"eu" meaning in Welsh

See eu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

IPA: /ei̯/ [standard], /iː/ [colloquial], /ɪ/ [colloquial] Forms: of a following vowel [triggers-h-prothesis], ’u [alternative], ’w [alternative]
Rhymes: -ei̯ Etymology: From Middle Welsh y, from Proto-Brythonic *eið, from Proto-Celtic *eisom; compare Old Irish a (“their”) and Sanskrit ए॒षाम् (eṣā́m, “their”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|y|id=possessive}} Middle Welsh y, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*eið}} Proto-Brythonic *eið, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*eisom}} Proto-Celtic *eisom, {{cog|sga|a||their}} Old Irish a (“their”), {{cog|sa|ए॒षाम्|t=their}} Sanskrit ए॒षाम् (eṣā́m, “their”) Head templates: {{head|cy|determiner|triggers h-prothesis of a following vowel|cat2=possessive determiners}} eu (triggers h-prothesis of a following vowel)
  1. their
    Sense id: en-eu-cy-det-~ZY-T9RZ

Pronoun

IPA: /ei̯/ [standard], /iː/ [colloquial], /ɪ/ [colloquial] Forms: of a following vowel [triggers-h-prothesis], ’u [alternative], ’w [alternative]
Rhymes: -ei̯ Etymology: From Middle Welsh y, from Proto-Brythonic *eið, from Proto-Celtic *eisom; compare Old Irish a (“their”) and Sanskrit ए॒षाम् (eṣā́m, “their”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|y|id=possessive}} Middle Welsh y, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*eið}} Proto-Brythonic *eið, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*eisom}} Proto-Celtic *eisom, {{cog|sga|a||their}} Old Irish a (“their”), {{cog|sa|ए॒षाम्|t=their}} Sanskrit ए॒षाम् (eṣā́m, “their”) Head templates: {{head|cy|pronoun|triggers h-prothesis of a following vowel|cat2=personal pronouns}} eu (triggers h-prothesis of a following vowel)
  1. them (as the direct object of a verbal noun)
    Sense id: en-eu-cy-pron-rIY~uYsI Categories (other): Welsh determiners, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh personal pronouns, Welsh possessive determiners, Welsh pronouns Disambiguation of Welsh determiners: 0 100 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Welsh personal pronouns: 0 100 Disambiguation of Welsh possessive determiners: 0 100 Disambiguation of Welsh pronouns: 0 100
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "y",
        "id": "possessive"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh y",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*eið"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *eið",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*eisom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eisom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "",
        "4": "their"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish a (“their”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ए॒षाम्",
        "t": "their"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ए॒षाम् (eṣā́m, “their”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh y, from Proto-Brythonic *eið, from Proto-Celtic *eisom; compare Old Irish a (“their”) and Sanskrit ए॒षाम् (eṣā́m, “their”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "of a following vowel",
      "tags": [
        "triggers-h-prothesis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’u",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’w",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "triggers h-prothesis of a following vowel",
        "cat2": "possessive determiners"
      },
      "expansion": "eu (triggers h-prothesis of a following vowel)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              13
            ],
            [
              23,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              24
            ],
            [
              39,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They complained of their weariness and their illness.",
          "text": "Cwynent am eu blinder a’u hafiechyd.",
          "translation": "They complained of their weariness and their illness.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "their"
      ],
      "id": "en-eu-cy-det-~ZY-T9RZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "their",
          "their"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ei̯/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iː/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ei"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ei̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "y",
        "id": "possessive"
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      "expansion": "Middle Welsh y",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*eið"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *eið",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*eisom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eisom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "",
        "4": "their"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish a (“their”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ए॒षाम्",
        "t": "their"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ए॒षाम् (eṣā́m, “their”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh y, from Proto-Brythonic *eið, from Proto-Celtic *eisom; compare Old Irish a (“their”) and Sanskrit ए॒षाम् (eṣā́m, “their”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "of a following vowel",
      "tags": [
        "triggers-h-prothesis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’u",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’w",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "triggers h-prothesis of a following vowel",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "eu (triggers h-prothesis of a following vowel)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh personal pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh possessive determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              30
            ],
            [
              38,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              46
            ],
            [
              61,
              65
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You have to scan the files before opening them and exploring them.",
          "text": "Rhaid sganio’r ffeiliau cyn eu hagor a’u harchwilio.",
          "translation": "You have to scan the files before opening them and exploring them.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "them (as the direct object of a verbal noun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-eu-cy-pron-rIY~uYsI",
      "links": [
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ei̯/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iː/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ei"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ei̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ei̯",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ei̯/1 syllable",
    "Welsh determiners",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh personal pronouns",
    "Welsh possessive determiners",
    "Welsh pronouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with homophones"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "y",
        "id": "possessive"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh y",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*eið"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *eið",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*eisom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eisom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "",
        "4": "their"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish a (“their”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ए॒षाम्",
        "t": "their"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ए॒षाम् (eṣā́m, “their”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh y, from Proto-Brythonic *eið, from Proto-Celtic *eisom; compare Old Irish a (“their”) and Sanskrit ए॒षाम् (eṣā́m, “their”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "of a following vowel",
      "tags": [
        "triggers-h-prothesis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’u",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’w",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "triggers h-prothesis of a following vowel",
        "cat2": "possessive determiners"
      },
      "expansion": "eu (triggers h-prothesis of a following vowel)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              13
            ],
            [
              23,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              24
            ],
            [
              39,
              44
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They complained of their weariness and their illness.",
          "text": "Cwynent am eu blinder a’u hafiechyd.",
          "translation": "They complained of their weariness and their illness.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "their"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "their",
          "their"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ei̯/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iː/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ei"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ei̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eu"
}

{
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ei̯",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ei̯/1 syllable",
    "Welsh determiners",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh personal pronouns",
    "Welsh possessive determiners",
    "Welsh pronouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with homophones"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "y",
        "id": "possessive"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh y",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*eið"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*eisom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eisom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "",
        "4": "their"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish a (“their”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ए॒षाम्",
        "t": "their"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ए॒षाम् (eṣā́m, “their”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh y, from Proto-Brythonic *eið, from Proto-Celtic *eisom; compare Old Irish a (“their”) and Sanskrit ए॒षाम् (eṣā́m, “their”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "of a following vowel",
      "tags": [
        "triggers-h-prothesis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’u",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "’w",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "triggers h-prothesis of a following vowel",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "eu (triggers h-prothesis of a following vowel)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              30
            ],
            [
              38,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              46
            ],
            [
              61,
              65
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You have to scan the files before opening them and exploring them.",
          "text": "Rhaid sganio’r ffeiliau cyn eu hagor a’u harchwilio.",
          "translation": "You have to scan the files before opening them and exploring them.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "them (as the direct object of a verbal noun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ei̯/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iː/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ei"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ei̯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for eu meaning in Welsh (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (8336b26 and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.