See chwedl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chwedl meaning in Welsh (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "chwetyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh chwetyl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*hwedl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hwedl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "",
"4": "*skʷetlan",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish *skʷetlan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "scél"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish scél",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*skʷetlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *skʷetlom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "",
"3": "*ysbedl"
},
"expansion": "*ysbedl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "",
"3": "chwedl"
},
"expansion": "chwedl",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh chwetyl, from Proto-Brythonic *hwedl, from Primitive Irish *skʷetlan (compare Old Irish scél), from Proto-Celtic *skʷetlom. If the Proto-Celtic word had descended directly into Welsh it would have become *ysbedl rather than chwedl; the labialisation of the original labiovelar was somehow irregularly lost as the term entered Brythonic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chwedlau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "chwedlau"
},
"expansion": "chwedl f (plural chwedlau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Primitive Irish terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "as … says",
"word": "chwadal"
},
{
"topics": [
"mythology",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "chwedloniaeth"
},
{
"english": "to talk, to gossip",
"word": "chwedleua"
}
],
"glosses": [
"story, tale, anecdote, legend"
],
"id": "en-chwedl-cy-noun-4bEGLAFV",
"links": [
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"tale",
"tale"
],
[
"anecdote",
"anecdote"
],
[
"legend",
"legend"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χwɛdl/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχwɛdl̩ˠ]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/χwɛdl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχwɛdl̩]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχweːdɛl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχwɛdɛl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʍeːdɛl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʍɛdɛl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "chwedl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "chwetyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh chwetyl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*hwedl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hwedl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "",
"4": "*skʷetlan",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish *skʷetlan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "scél"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish scél",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*skʷetlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *skʷetlom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "",
"3": "*ysbedl"
},
"expansion": "*ysbedl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "",
"3": "chwedl"
},
"expansion": "chwedl",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh chwetyl, from Proto-Brythonic *hwedl, from Primitive Irish *skʷetlan (compare Old Irish scél), from Proto-Celtic *skʷetlom. If the Proto-Celtic word had descended directly into Welsh it would have become *ysbedl rather than chwedl; the labialisation of the original labiovelar was somehow irregularly lost as the term entered Brythonic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "chwedl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Wales Welsh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Primitive Irish terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as … says, as … used to say, in the words of"
],
"id": "en-chwedl-cy-prep-PptK9pVX",
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Wales) as … says, as … used to say, in the words of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chwadal"
}
],
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χwɛdl/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχwɛdl̩ˠ]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/χwɛdl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχwɛdl̩]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχweːdɛl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχwɛdɛl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʍeːdɛl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʍɛdɛl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "chwedl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Primitive Irish terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh prepositions",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Primitive Irish",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "as … says",
"word": "chwadal"
},
{
"topics": [
"mythology",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "chwedloniaeth"
},
{
"english": "to talk, to gossip",
"word": "chwedleua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "chwetyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh chwetyl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*hwedl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hwedl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "",
"4": "*skʷetlan",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish *skʷetlan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "scél"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish scél",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*skʷetlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *skʷetlom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "",
"3": "*ysbedl"
},
"expansion": "*ysbedl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "",
"3": "chwedl"
},
"expansion": "chwedl",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh chwetyl, from Proto-Brythonic *hwedl, from Primitive Irish *skʷetlan (compare Old Irish scél), from Proto-Celtic *skʷetlom. If the Proto-Celtic word had descended directly into Welsh it would have become *ysbedl rather than chwedl; the labialisation of the original labiovelar was somehow irregularly lost as the term entered Brythonic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chwedlau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "chwedlau"
},
"expansion": "chwedl f (plural chwedlau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"story, tale, anecdote, legend"
],
"links": [
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"tale",
"tale"
],
[
"anecdote",
"anecdote"
],
[
"legend",
"legend"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χwɛdl/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχwɛdl̩ˠ]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/χwɛdl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχwɛdl̩]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχweːdɛl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχwɛdɛl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʍeːdɛl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʍɛdɛl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "chwedl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Primitive Irish terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh prepositions",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Primitive Irish",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "chwetyl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh chwetyl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*hwedl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hwedl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "",
"4": "*skʷetlan",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish *skʷetlan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "scél"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish scél",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*skʷetlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *skʷetlom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "",
"3": "*ysbedl"
},
"expansion": "*ysbedl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "",
"3": "chwedl"
},
"expansion": "chwedl",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh chwetyl, from Proto-Brythonic *hwedl, from Primitive Irish *skʷetlan (compare Old Irish scél), from Proto-Celtic *skʷetlom. If the Proto-Celtic word had descended directly into Welsh it would have become *ysbedl rather than chwedl; the labialisation of the original labiovelar was somehow irregularly lost as the term entered Brythonic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "chwedl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Wales Welsh"
],
"glosses": [
"as … says, as … used to say, in the words of"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Wales) as … says, as … used to say, in the words of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chwadal"
}
],
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/χwɛdl/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχwɛdl̩ˠ]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/χwɛdl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈχwɛdl̩]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχweːdɛl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈχwɛdɛl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʍeːdɛl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʍɛdɛl/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "chwedl"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.