at in Welsh

IPA: /at/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -at Etymology: Variant of Old Welsh ad (alongside the now-obsolete add), from Proto-Celtic *ad, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|owl|ad}} Old Welsh ad, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*ad-|*ad}} Proto-Celtic *ad, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*h₂éd}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Head templates: {{head|cy|preposition|triggers soft mutation}} at (triggers soft mutation) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ataf [first-person, singular], atom [first-person, plural], atat [second-person, singular], atoch [plural, second-person], ato m [singular, third-person], ati f [singular, third-person], atynt [plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], ato i [first-person, singular], fi [first-person, singular], ata i [first-person, singular], aton ni [first-person, plural], atot ti [second-person, singular], atat ti [second-person, singular], atoch chi [plural, second-person], ato fe [singular, third-person], fo m [singular, third-person], ati hi f [singular, third-person], atyn nhw [plural, third-person]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "friendly, intimate",
      "word": "agos atoch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "towards",
      "word": "tuag at"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "ad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh ad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ad-",
        "4": "*ad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant of Old Welsh ad (alongside the now-obsolete add), from Proto-Celtic *ad, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-personal-prep-literary",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ataf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atoch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ato m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ati f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atynt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-personal-prep-colloquial",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ato i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ata i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aton ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atot ti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atat ti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atoch chi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ato fe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fo m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ati hi f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atyn nhw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "triggers soft mutation"
      },
      "expansion": "at (triggers soft mutation)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, towards"
      ],
      "id": "en-at-cy-prep-8Z5Bjywf",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for"
      ],
      "id": "en-at-cy-prep-EMIrz0x2",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at"
      ],
      "id": "en-at-cy-prep-sda5G2fC",
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by"
      ],
      "id": "en-at-cy-prep-p-LSbo0V",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/at/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "word": "at"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/at",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/at/1 syllable",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh prepositions",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "friendly, intimate",
      "word": "agos atoch"
    },
    {
      "english": "towards",
      "word": "tuag at"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "ad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh ad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ad-",
        "4": "*ad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant of Old Welsh ad (alongside the now-obsolete add), from Proto-Celtic *ad, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-personal-prep-literary",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ataf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atoch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ato m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ati f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atynt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-personal-prep-colloquial",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ato i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ata i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aton ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atot ti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atat ti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atoch chi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ato fe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fo m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ati hi f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atyn nhw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "triggers soft mutation"
      },
      "expansion": "at (triggers soft mutation)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to, towards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/at/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    }
  ],
  "word": "at"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: triggers soft mutation",
  "path": [
    "at"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "at",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"at" meaning in Welsh

Preposition

Inflected forms