ar ben in Welsh

IPA: /ar ˈbɛn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: ar (“on”) + pen (“head, top”) Head templates: {{head|cy|preposition|head=ar ben}} ar ben Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ar fy mhen [first-person, singular], ar ein pen [first-person, plural], ar dy ben [second-person, singular], ar eich pen [plural, second-person], ar ei ben m [singular, third-person], ar ei phen f [singular, third-person], ar eu pen [plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], ar fy mhen i [first-person, singular], ar ein pen ni [first-person, plural], ar dy ben di [second-person, singular], ar eich pen chi [plural, second-person], ar ei ben e [singular, third-person], o m [singular, third-person], ar ei phen hi f [singular, third-person], ar eu pen nhw [plural, third-person]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_text": "ar (“on”) + pen (“head, top”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "ar ben"
      },
      "expansion": "ar ben",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finished, over, at an end"
      ],
      "id": "en-ar_ben-cy-adv-wQw3lv4z",
      "links": [
        [
          "finished",
          "finished"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ar ˈbɛn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ar ben"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "ar (“on”) + pen (“head, top”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-personal-prep-literary",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar fy mhen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar ein pen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar dy ben",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar eich pen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar ei ben m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar ei phen f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar eu pen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-personal-prep-colloquial\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar fy mhen i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar ein pen ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar dy ben di",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar eich pen chi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar ei ben e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar ei phen hi f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar eu pen nhw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "ar ben"
      },
      "expansion": "ar ben",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "first thing in the morning",
          "word": "ar ben bore"
        },
        {
          "english": "well off",
          "word": "ar ben ei ddigon"
        },
        {
          "english": "to laugh at",
          "word": "chwerthin ar ben"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make fun of",
          "word": "cael hwyl ar ben"
        },
        {
          "english": "to make fun of",
          "word": "gwneud hwyl ar ben"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on top of"
      ],
      "id": "en-ar_ben-cy-prep-H7pm18my",
      "links": [
        [
          "on top",
          "on top"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ar ˈbɛn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ar ben"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh adverbs",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh multiword terms",
    "Welsh prepositions"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ar (“on”) + pen (“head, top”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "ar ben"
      },
      "expansion": "ar ben",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "finished, over, at an end"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finished",
          "finished"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ar ˈbɛn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ar ben"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh adverbs",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh multiword terms",
    "Welsh prepositions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "first thing in the morning",
      "word": "ar ben bore"
    },
    {
      "english": "well off",
      "word": "ar ben ei ddigon"
    },
    {
      "english": "to laugh at",
      "word": "chwerthin ar ben"
    },
    {
      "english": "to make fun of",
      "word": "cael hwyl ar ben"
    },
    {
      "english": "to make fun of",
      "word": "gwneud hwyl ar ben"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ar (“on”) + pen (“head, top”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-personal-prep-literary",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar fy mhen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar ein pen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar dy ben",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar eich pen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar ei ben m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar ei phen f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar eu pen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-personal-prep-colloquial\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar fy mhen i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar ein pen ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar dy ben di",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar eich pen chi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar ei ben e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar ei phen hi f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar eu pen nhw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "ar ben"
      },
      "expansion": "ar ben",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "on top of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on top",
          "on top"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ar ˈbɛn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ar ben"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ar ben" meaning in Welsh

Adverb

Preposition