See -yd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "-yt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh -yt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-öd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-öd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-o-tūts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-o-tūts",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Morris Jones, John (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1913), <cite>A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative</cite>, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 143 iii (24), page 232</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh -yt, from Proto-Brythonic *-öd, from Proto-Celtic *-o-tūts.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-yd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "iach (“healthy”) + -yd → iechyd (“health”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "claf (“sick, ill”) + -yd → clefyd (“disease”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mab (“son”) + -yd → mebyd (“childhood, infancy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming abstract nouns, -ness, -ment"
],
"id": "en--yd-cy-suffix-VWCkaLLb",
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ment",
"-ment"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɨ̞d/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-yd"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "-yt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh -yt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*-öd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-öd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-o-tūts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-o-tūts",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Morris Jones, John (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1913), <cite>A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative</cite>, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 143 iii (24), page 232</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh -yt, from Proto-Brythonic *-öd, from Proto-Celtic *-o-tūts.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-yd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "iach (“healthy”) + -yd → iechyd (“health”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "claf (“sick, ill”) + -yd → clefyd (“disease”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mab (“son”) + -yd → mebyd (“childhood, infancy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming abstract nouns, -ness, -ment"
],
"links": [
[
"-ness",
"-ness"
],
[
"-ment",
"-ment"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɨ̞d/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪd/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-yd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -yd meaning in Welsh (1.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.