"-tid" meaning in Welsh

See -tid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /tɪd/
Etymology: From Middle Welsh -tit, from Proto-Brythonic *-tid, from Proto-Celtic *-tūss (stem *-tūt-; compare Old Irish -tu), from Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts (whence Latin -tūs and Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs)). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|-tit}} Middle Welsh -tit, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*-tid}} Proto-Brythonic *-tid, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*-tūss}} Proto-Celtic *-tūss, {{m|cel-pro||*-tūt-}} *-tūt-, {{cog|sga|-tu}} Old Irish -tu, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*-tuHts}} Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts, {{cog|la|-tūs|id=abstract noun}} Latin -tūs, {{cog|got|-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃|tr=-dūþs}} Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs) Head templates: {{head|cy|suffix}} -tid
  1. forming abstract nouns, -ness, -ment Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -did

Download JSON data for -tid meaning in Welsh (1.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "-tit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh -tit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-tid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-tid",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-tūss"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tūss",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-tūt-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tūt-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "-tu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -tu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tuHts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tūs",
        "id": "abstract noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -tūs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃",
        "tr": "-dūþs"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh -tit, from Proto-Brythonic *-tid, from Proto-Celtic *-tūss (stem *-tūt-; compare Old Irish -tu), from Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts (whence Latin -tūs and Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-tid",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ieuanc (“young”) + -tid → ieuenctid (“youth”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming abstract nouns, -ness, -ment"
      ],
      "id": "en--tid-cy-suffix-VWCkaLLb",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-ment",
          "-ment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-did"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɪd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tid"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "-tit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh -tit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-tid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-tid",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-tūss"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tūss",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-tūt-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tūt-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "-tu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -tu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tuHts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tūs",
        "id": "abstract noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -tūs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃",
        "tr": "-dūþs"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh -tit, from Proto-Brythonic *-tid, from Proto-Celtic *-tūss (stem *-tūt-; compare Old Irish -tu), from Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts (whence Latin -tūs and Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-tid",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh suffixes",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ieuanc (“young”) + -tid → ieuenctid (“youth”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming abstract nouns, -ness, -ment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-ment",
          "-ment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɪd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-did"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tid"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.