"-gar" meaning in Welsh

See -gar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ɡar/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *-āk-aro-, equivalent to -og + -ar. The sense of liking or fondness is influenced by caru (“to love”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*-āk-aro-}} Proto-Celtic *-āk-aro-, {{compound|cy|-og|-ar}} -og + -ar Head templates: {{head|cy|suffix}} -gar
  1. adjectival suffix, often indicating tendency, -ful Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--gar-cy-suffix-TjOd3PCp Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 56 44
  2. adjectival suffix indicating a like or fondness of, -loving Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--gar-cy-suffix-RITAvjfu

Download JSON data for -gar meaning in Welsh (1.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-āk-aro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-āk-aro-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "-og",
        "3": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "-og + -ar",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-āk-aro-, equivalent to -og + -ar. The sense of liking or fondness is influenced by caru (“to love”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-gar",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "meddwl (“thought”) + -gar → meddylgar (“thoughtful, considerate”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "traidd (“penetration”) + -gar → treiddgar (“penetrating”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lliw (“colour”) + -gar → lliwgar (“colourful”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjectival suffix, often indicating tendency, -ful"
      ],
      "id": "en--gar-cy-suffix-TjOd3PCp",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ful",
          "-ful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "arian (“money”) + -gar → ariangar (“money-loving, covetous”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "gwlad (“country”) + -gar → gwlatgar (“patriotic”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "darllen (“to read”) + -gar → darllengar (“fond of reading”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjectival suffix indicating a like or fondness of, -loving"
      ],
      "id": "en--gar-cy-suffix-RITAvjfu",
      "links": [
        [
          "-loving",
          "-loving"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡar/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh compound terms",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh suffixes",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-āk-aro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-āk-aro-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "-og",
        "3": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "-og + -ar",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-āk-aro-, equivalent to -og + -ar. The sense of liking or fondness is influenced by caru (“to love”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-gar",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "meddwl (“thought”) + -gar → meddylgar (“thoughtful, considerate”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "traidd (“penetration”) + -gar → treiddgar (“penetrating”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lliw (“colour”) + -gar → lliwgar (“colourful”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjectival suffix, often indicating tendency, -ful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ful",
          "-ful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "arian (“money”) + -gar → ariangar (“money-loving, covetous”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "gwlad (“country”) + -gar → gwlatgar (“patriotic”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "darllen (“to read”) + -gar → darllengar (“fond of reading”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjectival suffix indicating a like or fondness of, -loving"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-loving",
          "-loving"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡar/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.