troi

cy-verb

troi (first-person singular present troaf or trof)

troaf (first-person present singular)
trof (first-person present singular)
trof (first-person future indicative present singular)
troi (future indicative present second-person singular)
try (future indicative present singular third-person)
trown (first-person future indicative plural present)
trowch (future indicative plural present second-person)
trônt (future indicative plural present third-person)
troir (future impersonal indicative present)
trown (conditional first-person singular)
trown (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
troit (conditional second-person singular)
troit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
trôi (conditional singular third-person)
trôi (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
troem (conditional first-person plural)
troem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
troech (conditional plural second-person)
troech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
troent (conditional plural third-person)
troent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
troid (conditional impersonal)
troid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
trois (first-person preterite singular)
troist (preterite second-person singular)
trodd (preterite singular third-person)
troes (preterite singular third-person)
troesom (first-person plural preterite)
troesoch (plural preterite second-person)
troesant (plural preterite third-person)
trowyd (impersonal preterite)
troed (impersonal preterite)
troeswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
troesit (pluperfect second-person singular)
troesai (pluperfect singular third-person)
troesem (first-person pluperfect plural)
troesech (pluperfect plural second-person)
troesent (pluperfect plural third-person)
troesid (impersonal pluperfect)
trowyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
troech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
tro (present singular subjunctive third-person)
trôm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
trôch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
trônt (plural present subjunctive third-person)
troer (impersonal present subjunctive)
tro (imperative second-person singular)
troed (imperative singular third-person)
trown (first-person imperative plural)
trowch (imperative plural second-person)
troent (imperative plural third-person)
trônt (imperative plural third-person)
troer (imperative impersonal)
troi (noun-from-verb)
troëdig (participle)
troadwy (participle)
troa i (first-person future singular)
troaf i (first-person future singular)
troi di (future second-person singular)
troith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
troiff e (future singular third-person)
trown ni (first-person future plural)
trowch chi (future plural second-person)
troan nhw (future plural third-person)
trown i (conditional first-person singular)
troswn i (conditional first-person singular)
troet ti (conditional second-person singular)
troset ti (conditional second-person singular)
troai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
trosai fo (conditional singular third-person)
troen ni (conditional first-person plural)
trosen ni (conditional first-person plural)
troech chi (conditional plural second-person)
trosech chi (conditional plural second-person)
troen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
trosen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
troais i (first-person preterite singular)
troes i (first-person preterite singular)
troaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
troest ti (preterite second-person singular)
trodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
trôn ni (first-person plural preterite)
trôch chi (plural preterite second-person)
trôn nhw (plural preterite third-person)
troa (imperative second-person singular)
trowch (imperative plural second-person)
troi (mutation mutation-radical)
droi (mutation mutation-soft)
nhroi (mutation mutation-nasal)
throi (mutation mutation-aspirate)


unau

unau (mutation mutation-radical)
hunau (mutation prothesis-h)


gro

gröyn (singulative)
gro (mutation mutation-radical)
ro (mutation mutation-soft)
ngro (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Brythonic *grọw, from Proto-Celtic *grāwā.


gwys

gwysion (plural)
gwys (mutation mutation-radical)
wys (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwys (mutation mutation-nasal)

Nonstandard spelling of gwŷs. (both etymologies)


wnes

gwnes (mutation mutation-radical)
wnes (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwnes (mutation mutation-nasal)


wna

gwna (mutation mutation-radical)
wna (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwna (mutation mutation-nasal)


gwelsen

gwelsen (mutation mutation-radical)
welsen (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwelsen (mutation mutation-nasal)

second-person singular conditional colloquial of gweld


ewyn

ewynnau (plural)
ewynion (plural)
ewyn (mutation mutation-radical)
hewyn (mutation prothesis-h)

From Proto-Brythonic *owin (compare Cornish ewyn, Middle Breton eon and Modern Breton ewon).


gwelen

gwelen (mutation mutation-radical)
welen (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwelen (mutation mutation-nasal)

first/third-person plural conditional colloquial of gweld


derwen

derwen (mutation mutation-radical)
dderwen (mutation mutation-soft)
nerwen (mutation mutation-nasal)


olew

olewau (plural)
olew (mutation mutation-radical)
holew (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh olew, form Old Welsh oleu, from Proto-Brythonic *olew, from Vulgar Latin *olevum, from Latin oleum (“oil”).


gwyddbwyll

gwyddbwyll (mutation mutation-radical)
wyddbwyll (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwyddbwyll (mutation mutation-nasal)

/ˈɡwɨ̞ðbʊɨ̯ɬ/

/ˈɡʊi̯ðbʊi̯ɬ/

/ˈɡwɪðbʊi̯ɬ/

From Proto-Brythonic *gwɨðbuɨll, from Proto-Celtic *widukʷēslā (literally “wood intelligence”). By surface analysis, gwŷdd (“trees, wood”) + pwyll (“consideration, reason”). Compare Cornish gwydhbol, Breton gwezboell and also Irish ficheall, Scottish Gaelic fidhcheall, Manx feeal.


brenhines

breninesau (plural)
brenhines (mutation mutation-radical)
frenhines (mutation mutation-soft)
mrenhines (mutation mutation-nasal)


morgi

morgwn (plural)
morgi (mutation mutation-radical)
forgi (mutation mutation-soft)


gwythi

cy-noun

gwythi f (collective, singulative gwythïen)

Plural of earlier gŵyth f, from Proto-Celtic *wēt(t)ā (“swamp, stream”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to wither”).


gwythi

gwythi (mutation mutation-radical)
wythi (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwythi (mutation mutation-nasal)


pys

pysen (singulative)
pys (mutation mutation-radical)
bys (mutation mutation-soft)
mhys (mutation mutation-nasal)
phys (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh pys, from Proto-Brythonic *pɨs, from Latin pisum (“pea”).


tyred

tyred (mutation mutation-radical)
dyred (mutation mutation-soft)
nhyred (mutation mutation-nasal)
thyred (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(literary) second-person singular imperative of dod


wn

gwn (mutation mutation-radical)
wn (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwn (mutation mutation-nasal)


erys

erys (mutation mutation-radical)
herys (mutation prothesis-h)

(literary) third-person singular present indicative/future of aros


gweëdig

cy-adj

gweëdig (feminine singular gweëdig, plural gweëdig, equative mor weëdig, comparative mwy gweëdig, superlative mwyaf gweëdig)

gweëdig (feminine singular)
gweëdig (plural)
mor weëdig (equative)
mwy gweëdig (comparative)
mwyaf gweëdig (superlative)


pen-ôl gwraig Lot

pen-ôl gwraig Lot (mutation mutation-radical)
ben-ôl gwraig Lot (mutation mutation-soft)
mhen-ôl gwraig Lot (mutation mutation-nasal)
phen-ôl gwraig Lot (mutation mutation-aspirate)

A phrase comprising pen-ôl (“hind-quarters”, “arse”) + gwraig (“wife”) + Lot (“Lot”) = “Lot’s wife’s arse”, an irreverent reference to her being turned to a pillar of salt in Genesis 19:26.


garan

garanod (plural)
garan (mutation mutation-radical)
aran (mutation mutation-soft)
ngaran (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh garan (“heron, crane”), from Proto-Brythonic *garan, from Proto-Celtic *garanos (“crane”).

Peter Hayman
w:Peter Hayman (ornithologist)

Gwasg Carreg Gwalch
w:Gwasg Carreg Gwalch


garan

caran (mutation mutation-radical)
garan (mutation mutation-soft)
ngharan (mutation mutation-nasal)
charan (mutation mutation-aspirate)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


tecaf

tecaf (mutation mutation-radical)
decaf (mutation mutation-soft)
nhecaf (mutation mutation-nasal)
thecaf (mutation mutation-aspirate)


ugeiniau

ugeiniau (mutation mutation-radical)
hugeiniau (mutation prothesis-h)


deugeiniau

deugeiniau (mutation mutation-radical)
ddeugeiniau (mutation mutation-soft)
neugeiniau (mutation mutation-nasal)


trigeiniau

trigeiniau (mutation mutation-radical)
drigeiniau (mutation mutation-soft)
nhrigeiniau (mutation mutation-nasal)
thrigeiniau (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Wedi i henaint oddiwes John Thomas, ac yntau’n awyddus i beidio â chwalu ei gasgliad, gwerthodd yr Oriel i Syr Owen Edwards, gan sicrhau cyfanrwydd casgliad gwych o fwy na thair mil о negatifau gwydr yn dyddio o’r trigeiniau i’r naw degau.

1972, Evan David Jones, “Cymru: oes Victoria ac Edward VII o hen ffotograffau”, in Victorian and Edwardian Wales from old photographs, Batsford, →ISBN, page 11:


hil

From Proto-Brythonic *hil, from Proto-Celtic *sīlom (“seed”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁- (“to sow”). Cognate with Cornish hil (“race”), Irish síol (“seed; race”), Latin sēmen (“seed”), English sow.


paned

paneidiau (plural)
paned (mutation mutation-radical)
baned (mutation mutation-soft)
mhaned (mutation mutation-nasal)
phaned (mutation mutation-aspirate)

a cuppa, a cup of tea or other hot drink


copii

copii (mutation mutation-radical)
gopii (mutation mutation-soft)
nghopii (mutation mutation-nasal)
chopii (mutation mutation-aspirate)

second-person singular present indicative/future of copïo


teyrnaddoliant

teyrnaddoliant (mutation mutation-radical)
deyrnaddoliant (mutation mutation-soft)
nheyrnaddoliant (mutation mutation-nasal)
theyrnaddoliant (mutation mutation-aspirate)

teyrn (“ruler, monarch”) + addoliant (“worship”)


Ariannin

yr Ariannin (canonical feminine)
Ariannin (mutation mutation-radical)
Hariannin (mutation prothesis-h)

From arian (“silver”) + -in, a calque of Spanish Argentina.

Gweriniaeth yr Ariannin
Gweriniaeth yr Ariannin#Welsh

Argentina (a country in South America; official name: Gweriniaeth yr Ariannin)

a female given name transferred from the place name


bodlediad

podlediad (mutation mutation-radical)
bodlediad (mutation mutation-soft)
mhodlediad (mutation mutation-nasal)
phodlediad (mutation mutation-aspirate)


albymau

albymau (mutation mutation-radical)
halbymau (mutation prothesis-h)


albwm

albymau (plural)
albwm (mutation mutation-radical)
halbwm (mutation prothesis-h)


gwerni

gwerni (mutation mutation-radical)
werni (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwerni (mutation mutation-nasal)


gwernydd

gwernydd (mutation mutation-radical)
wernydd (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwernydd (mutation mutation-nasal)


cala goeg

caliau coeg (plural)
cala goeg (mutation mutation-radical)
gala goeg (mutation mutation-soft)
nghala goeg (mutation mutation-nasal)
chala goeg (mutation mutation-aspirate)


gwernen

gwernen (mutation mutation-radical)
wernen (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwernen (mutation mutation-nasal)


droen

troen (mutation mutation-radical)
droen (mutation mutation-soft)
nhroen (mutation mutation-nasal)
throen (mutation mutation-aspirate)


gwern

head

gwern f pl (singulative gwernen, plural gwerni or gwernydd or gwernau or gwernenni or gwernennau)

gwernen (singulative)
gwerni (plural)
gwernydd (plural)
gwernau (plural)
gwernenni (plural)
gwernennau (plural)
gwern (mutation mutation-radical)
wern (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwern (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Brythonic *gwern, from Proto-Celtic *wernā (compare Old Irish fern). Cognate with Old Armenian գերան (geran) and Albanian verr (“alder”).

(alder) sticks, staves, shafts of lances

alders (Alnus)
sticks, staves, shafts of lances

alder carr, alder grove, alder marsh, swamp


ugain

From Old Welsh uceint, from Proto-Brythonic *ʉgėnt, from Proto-Celtic *wikantī, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wih₁ḱm̥t, from *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti (“two-ten”).
Compare Latin vīgintī; also Cornish ugens, Breton ugent, Old Irish fiche.


ugain

ugeiniau (plural)
ugain (mutation mutation-radical)
hugain (mutation prothesis-h)


palfais

palfeisiau (plural)
palfais (mutation mutation-radical)
balfais (mutation mutation-soft)
mhalfais (mutation mutation-nasal)
phalfais (mutation mutation-aspirate)


ysgwydd

ysgwyddau (plural)
ysgwydd (mutation mutation-radical)
hysgwydd (mutation prothesis-h)

From Proto-Brythonic *skuɨð, from Proto-Celtic *skeidā.


cly

cly (mutation mutation-radical)
gly (mutation mutation-soft)
nghly (mutation mutation-nasal)
chly (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Obsolete form of clo (“(s/he) locks, closes”).


carais

carais (mutation mutation-radical)
garais (mutation mutation-soft)
ngharais (mutation mutation-nasal)
charais (mutation mutation-aspirate)


carant

carant (mutation mutation-radical)
garant (mutation mutation-soft)
ngharant (mutation mutation-nasal)
charant (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(literary) third-person plural present indicative/future of caru


carai

carai (mutation mutation-radical)
garai (mutation mutation-soft)
ngharai (mutation mutation-nasal)
charai (mutation mutation-aspirate)

third-person singular imperfect indicative/imperfect subjunctive/conditional of caru


graff

graffau (plural)
graffiau (plural)
graff (mutation mutation-radical)
ngraff (irregular mutation mutation-nasal)


graff

craff (mutation mutation-radical)
graff (mutation mutation-soft)
nghraff (mutation mutation-nasal)
chraff (mutation mutation-aspirate)


plyg

Back-formation from plygu (“to bend; to fold, to crease”).


plyg

cy-adj

plyg (feminine singular plyg, plural plyg, equative mor blyg, comparative mwy plyg, superlative mwyaf plyg)

plyg (feminine singular)
plyg (plural)
mor blyg (equative)
mwy plyg (comparative)
mwyaf plyg (superlative)


plyg

plyg (mutation mutation-radical)
blyg (mutation mutation-soft)
mhlyg (mutation mutation-nasal)
phlyg (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(literary) third-person singular present indicative/future of plygu


ym-

ym- (mutation mutation-radical)
hym- (mutation prothesis-h)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi (“round about, around”). Cognate with Cornish om-, Latin amb- (“around, about”), ambi- (“both”), English um-, umb- (“around, about”), Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “around, about”).

cog

ym- + golchi (“wash”) → ymolchi (“wash oneself, have a wash”)

ym- + uno (“to unite”) → ymuno (“to join”)

ym- + diswyddo (“dismiss, discharge”) → ymddiswyddo (“resign”)

ym- + gweld (“to see”) → ymweld (“to visit”)

ym- + lladd (“to kill”) → ymladd (“to fight”)

ym- + holi (“ask”) → ymholi (“to inquire”)


huna

una (mutation mutation-radical)
huna (mutation prothesis-h)


huna

third-person singular future/present habitual

inflection of huno:
second-person singular imperative


podlediadau

podlediadau (mutation mutation-radical)
bodlediadau (mutation mutation-soft)
mhodlediadau (mutation mutation-nasal)
phodlediadau (mutation mutation-aspirate)


condemni

condemni (mutation mutation-radical)
gondemni (mutation mutation-soft)
nghondemni (mutation mutation-nasal)
chondemni (mutation mutation-aspirate)

second-person singular present/future of condemnio


huno

cy-verb

huno (first-person singular present hunaf, not mutable)

hunaf (first-person present singular)
hunaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
huni (future indicative present second-person singular)
hun (future indicative present singular third-person)
huna (future indicative present singular third-person)
hunwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
hunwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
hunant (future indicative plural present third-person)
hunir (future impersonal indicative present)
hunwn (conditional first-person singular)
hunwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
hunit (conditional second-person singular)
hunit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
hunai (conditional singular third-person)
hunai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
hunem (conditional first-person plural)
hunem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
hunech (conditional plural second-person)
hunech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
hunent (conditional plural third-person)
hunent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
hunid (conditional impersonal)
hunid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
hunais (first-person preterite singular)
hunaist (preterite second-person singular)
hunodd (preterite singular third-person)
hunasom (first-person plural preterite)
hunasoch (plural preterite second-person)
hunasant (plural preterite third-person)
hunwyd (impersonal preterite)
hunaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
hunasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
hunasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
hunasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
hunasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
hunasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
hunasid (impersonal pluperfect)
hunesid (impersonal pluperfect)
hunwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hunych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
huno (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hunom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hunoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hunont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
huner (impersonal present subjunctive)
hun (imperative second-person singular)
huna (imperative second-person singular)
huned (imperative singular third-person)
hunwn (first-person imperative plural)
hunwch (imperative plural second-person)
hunent (imperative plural third-person)
huner (imperative impersonal)
huno (noun-from-verb)
hunedig (participle)
hunadwy (participle)
uno (mutation mutation-radical)
huno (mutation prothesis-h)


llediaith

lledieithiau (plural)
llediaith (mutation mutation-radical)
lediaith (mutation mutation-soft)


lledieithog

cy-adj

lledieithog (feminine singular lledieithog, plural lledieithog, not comparable)

lledieithog (feminine singular)
lledieithog (plural)
lledieithog (mutation mutation-radical)
ledieithog (mutation mutation-soft)

/ɬɛdˈjei̯θɔɡ/


lledr

lledrau (plural)
lledr (mutation mutation-radical)
ledr (mutation mutation-soft)

From Middle Welsh lledyr, from Proto-Brythonic *lledr, from Proto-Celtic *letrom (compare Middle Irish lethar), from Proto-Indo-European *létrom (compare Old English leþer, Old Norse leðr).


'na

(informal) Alternative form of yna (“there”)

(informal) (in conjuction with the definite article y)

(following a singular noun) Alternative form of yna (“that”)

(following a singular noun) Alternative form of yna (“these”)


'na

(informal) Alternative form of dyna (“there is/are”)


'na

Apheretic variant of hwnna and honna (“that”).

(informal) Alternative form of hwnna (“that (masculine)”)

(informal) Alternative form of honna (“that (feminine)”)


'u

Ymwelon ni â’u hwyres nhw’n yr ysbyty.

We visited their granddaughter in hospital.


'u

Cyhuddodd fi o’u dwyn ac yna’u gwerthu.

He/She accused me of stealing them and then selling them.

Fe’u ceir yma o bryd i'w gilydd.

They are found (lit. "One finds them") here occasionally.

them (used after vowels as the direct object of a verbal noun or verb)


prys

prysoedd (plural)
prys (mutation mutation-radical)
brys (mutation mutation-soft)
mhrys (mutation mutation-nasal)
phrys (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Celtic *kʷerstyo-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷres- (“bush, thicket”). Related to Welsh pren, English hurst.


sylfaen

cy-noun

sylfaen m or f (plural sylfeini, not mutable)

From syl- + maen (“stone”). The first element is related to (either derived from or cognate with) Latin solum (“ground, base”); compare sail (“basis”) and sylwedd (“substance, essence”).


hardd

cy-adj

hardd (feminine singular hardd, plural heirdd, equative hardded, comparative harddach, superlative harddaf, not mutable)

hardd (feminine singular)
heirdd (plural)
hardded (equative)
harddach (comparative)
harddaf (superlative)
hardd (mutation mutation-radical)


gor-

gor- (mutation mutation-radical)
or- (mutation mutation-soft)
ngor- (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Brythonic *gwor-, from Proto-Celtic *uɸor-, from Proto-Indo-European *upér. Cognate with Cornish gor-, Breton gour- and English over-.

gor- + tew (“fat”) → gordew (“obese”)

gor- + actif (“active”) → goractif (“hyperactive”)

gor- + cyffwrdd (“to touch”) → gorgyffwrdd (“to overlap”)

gor- + gyrru (“to drive”) → goryrru (“to speed”)


gaffent

caffent (mutation mutation-radical)
gaffent (mutation mutation-soft)
nghaffent (mutation mutation-nasal)
chaffent (mutation mutation-aspirate)


gaffai

caffai (mutation mutation-radical)
gaffai (mutation mutation-soft)
nghaffai (mutation mutation-nasal)
chaffai (mutation mutation-aspirate)


unem

(literary) first-person plural imperfect/conditional of uno


chalon

calon (mutation mutation-radical)
galon (mutation mutation-soft)
nghalon (mutation mutation-nasal)
chalon (mutation mutation-aspirate)


daid

taid (mutation mutation-radical)
daid (mutation mutation-soft)
nhaid (mutation mutation-nasal)
thaid (mutation mutation-aspirate)


sisli

Myrrhis odorata
Myrrhis odorata#Translingual


lawer

llawer (mutation mutation-radical)
lawer (mutation mutation-soft)


garest

carest (mutation mutation-radical)
garest (mutation mutation-soft)
ngharest (mutation mutation-nasal)
charest (mutation mutation-aspirate)


garet

caret (mutation mutation-radical)
garet (mutation mutation-soft)
ngharet (mutation mutation-nasal)
charet (mutation mutation-aspirate)


jocer

joceriaid (plural)
jocer (mutation mutation-radical)


wers

gwers (mutation mutation-radical)
wers (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwers (mutation mutation-nasal)


poenit

poenit (mutation mutation-radical)
boenit (mutation mutation-soft)
mhoenit (mutation mutation-nasal)
phoenit (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(literary) second-person singular imperfect indicative/imperfect subjunctive/conditional of poeni


poeni

cy-verb

poeni (first-person singular present poenaf)

poenaf (first-person present singular)
poenaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
poeni (future indicative present second-person singular)
poena (future indicative present singular third-person)
poenwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
poenwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
poenant (future indicative plural present third-person)
poenir (future impersonal indicative present)
poenwn (conditional first-person singular)
poenwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
poenit (conditional second-person singular)
poenit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
poenai (conditional singular third-person)
poenai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
poenem (conditional first-person plural)
poenem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
poenech (conditional plural second-person)
poenech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
poenent (conditional plural third-person)
poenent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
poenid (conditional impersonal)
poenid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
poenais (first-person preterite singular)
poenaist (preterite second-person singular)
poenodd (preterite singular third-person)
poenasom (first-person plural preterite)
poenasoch (plural preterite second-person)
poenasant (plural preterite third-person)
poenwyd (impersonal preterite)
poenaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
poenasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
poenasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
poenasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
poenasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
poenasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
poenasid (impersonal pluperfect)
poenesid (impersonal pluperfect)
poenwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
poenych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
poeno (present singular subjunctive third-person)
poenom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
poenoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
poenont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
poener (impersonal present subjunctive)
poena (imperative second-person singular)
poened (imperative singular third-person)
poenwn (first-person imperative plural)
poenwch (imperative plural second-person)
poenent (imperative plural third-person)
poener (imperative impersonal)
poeni (noun-from-verb)
poenedig (participle)
poenadwy (participle)
poena i (first-person future singular)
poenaf i (first-person future singular)
poeni di (future second-person singular)
poenith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
poeniff e (future singular third-person)
poenwn ni (first-person future plural)
poenwch chi (future plural second-person)
poenan nhw (future plural third-person)
poenwn i (conditional first-person singular)
poenswn i (conditional first-person singular)
poenet ti (conditional second-person singular)
poenset ti (conditional second-person singular)
poenai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
poensai fo (conditional singular third-person)
poenen ni (conditional first-person plural)
poensen ni (conditional first-person plural)
poenech chi (conditional plural second-person)
poensech chi (conditional plural second-person)
poenen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
poensen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
poenais i (first-person preterite singular)
poenes i (first-person preterite singular)
poenaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
poenest ti (preterite second-person singular)
poenodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
poenon ni (first-person plural preterite)
poenoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
poenon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
poena (imperative second-person singular)
poenwch (imperative plural second-person)
poeni (mutation mutation-radical)
boeni (mutation mutation-soft)
mhoeni (mutation mutation-nasal)
phoeni (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh poeni. By surface analysis, poen + -i. Alternatively, the Middle Welsh could be borrowed directly from Latin poeniō.

Paid â phoeni.


barth

parth (mutation mutation-radical)
barth (mutation mutation-soft)
mharth (mutation mutation-nasal)
pharth (mutation mutation-aspirate)


godon

codon (mutation mutation-radical)
godon (mutation mutation-soft)
nghodon (mutation mutation-nasal)
chodon (mutation mutation-aspirate)


oriol

oriolod (plural)
oriol (mutation mutation-radical)
horiol (mutation prothesis-h)


gredo

credo (mutation mutation-radical)
gredo (mutation mutation-soft)
nghredo (mutation mutation-nasal)
chredo (mutation mutation-aspirate)


fether

mether (mutation mutation-radical)
fether (mutation mutation-soft)


cofia

cofia (mutation mutation-radical)
gofia (mutation mutation-soft)
nghofia (mutation mutation-nasal)
chofia (mutation mutation-aspirate)

inflection of cofio:
second-person singular imperative

third-person singular present/future literary

inflection of cofio:
first-person singular future colloquial


limpin

cy-noun

limpin m (plural limpinnau, not mutable)


gliff

cliff (mutation mutation-radical)
gliff (mutation mutation-soft)
nghliff (mutation mutation-nasal)
chliff (mutation mutation-aspirate)


fory

(colloquial) Alternative form of yfory (“tomorrow”)


glew

cy-adj

glew (feminine singular glew, plural glewion, equative glewed, comparative glewach, superlative glewaf)

glew (feminine singular)
glewion (plural)
glewed (equative)
glewach (comparative)
glewaf (superlative)
glew (mutation mutation-radical)
lew (mutation mutation-soft)
nglew (mutation mutation-nasal)

Cognate with Cora glew (“keen, sharp”), Old Irish gleo (“struggle”), from Proto-Celtic *gliwā, from Proto-Indo-European *ģley- (“to rush, attack”). Cognate with Old English gléaw (“wise, prudent”).


wele

(literary) third-person singular imperative of gweld


diota

cy-verb

diota (first-person singular present diotaf)

diotaf (first-person present singular)
diotaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
dioti (future indicative present second-person singular)
diota (future indicative present singular third-person)
diotwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
diotwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
diotant (future indicative plural present third-person)
diotir (future impersonal indicative present)
diotwn (conditional first-person singular)
diotwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
diotit (conditional second-person singular)
diotit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
diotai (conditional singular third-person)
diotai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
diotem (conditional first-person plural)
diotem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
diotech (conditional plural second-person)
diotech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
diotent (conditional plural third-person)
diotent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
diotid (conditional impersonal)
diotid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
diotais (first-person preterite singular)
diotaist (preterite second-person singular)
diotodd (preterite singular third-person)
diotasom (first-person plural preterite)
diotasoch (plural preterite second-person)
diotasant (plural preterite third-person)
diotwyd (impersonal preterite)
diotaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
diotasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
diotasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
diotasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
diotasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
diotasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
diotasid (impersonal pluperfect)
diotesid (impersonal pluperfect)
diotwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
diotych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dioto (present singular subjunctive third-person)
diotom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
diotoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
diotont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dioter (impersonal present subjunctive)
diota (imperative second-person singular)
dioted (imperative singular third-person)
diotwn (first-person imperative plural)
diotwch (imperative plural second-person)
diotent (imperative plural third-person)
dioter (imperative impersonal)
diota (noun-from-verb)
diotedig (participle)
diotadwy (participle)
diota i (first-person future singular)
diotaf i (first-person future singular)
dioti di (future second-person singular)
diotith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
diotiff e (future singular third-person)
diotwn ni (first-person future plural)
diotwch chi (future plural second-person)
diotan nhw (future plural third-person)
diotwn i (conditional first-person singular)
diotswn i (conditional first-person singular)
diotet ti (conditional second-person singular)
diotset ti (conditional second-person singular)
diotai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
diotsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
dioten ni (conditional first-person plural)
diotsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
diotech chi (conditional plural second-person)
diotsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
dioten nhw (conditional plural third-person)
diotsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
diotais i (first-person preterite singular)
diotes i (first-person preterite singular)
diotaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
diotest ti (preterite second-person singular)
diotodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
dioton ni (first-person plural preterite)
diotoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
dioton nhw (plural preterite third-person)
diota (imperative second-person singular)
diotwch (imperative plural second-person)
diota (mutation mutation-radical)
ddiota (mutation mutation-soft)
niota (mutation mutation-nasal)


minc

mincod (plural)
minc (mutation mutation-radical)
finc (mutation mutation-soft)

Mustela vison
Mustela vison#Translingual

Neovison vison
Neovison vison#Translingual

Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd
w:Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd

mink, especially American mink, which is an introduced species in Wales (Mustela vison syn. Neogale vison or Neovison vison)


Huw

English: Huw


mri

bri (mutation mutation-radical)
fri (mutation mutation-soft)
mri (mutation mutation-nasal)


Í

The letter I, marked for its short vocalic pronunciation when in a stressed final syllable of a polysyllabic word.


ychydig

From fychydig, soft mutation of bychydig (compare ap < mab, 'y < fy), from bychod (“small quantity”) + -ig.

ychydig iawn o amser

ychydig rhagor


ychydig

ychydig (mutation mutation-radical)
hychydig (mutation prothesis-h)

un o'r ychydig artistiaid

ychydig fisoedd


gwaedogennau

gwaedogennau (mutation mutation-radical)
waedogennau (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwaedogennau (mutation mutation-nasal)


gwaedlyn

gwaedlyn (mutation mutation-radical)
waedlyn (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwaedlyn (mutation mutation-nasal)

gwaed (“blood”) + llyn (“fluid, humour”)


gwaedogen

gwaedogennau (plural)
gwaedogen (mutation mutation-radical)
waedogen (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwaedogen (mutation mutation-nasal)

From gwaedog (“bloody”), from gwaed (“blood”).


gwaed yn dewach na dŵr

blood is thicker than water
blood is thicker than water


tewach

tewach (mutation mutation-radical)
dewach (mutation mutation-soft)
nhewach (mutation mutation-nasal)
thewach (mutation mutation-aspirate)


gwaed drwg

gwaed drwg (mutation mutation-radical)
waed drwg (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwaed drwg (mutation mutation-nasal)


clustiau

clustiau (mutation mutation-radical)
glustiau (mutation mutation-soft)
nghlustiau (mutation mutation-nasal)
chlustiau (mutation mutation-aspirate)


gwaedlif

cy-noun

gwaedlif m (plural gwaedlifau or gwaedlifoedd)

gwaedlifau (plural)
gwaedlifoedd (plural)
gwaedlif (mutation mutation-radical)
waedlif (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwaedlif (mutation mutation-nasal)


gwaed ifanc

gwaed ifanc (mutation mutation-radical)
waed ifanc (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwaed ifanc (mutation mutation-nasal)


gwreiddyn

gwreiddyn m (collective, singulative gwraidd)


gwreiddyn

gwreiddiau (plural)
gwreiddyn (mutation mutation-radical)
wreiddyn (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwreiddyn (mutation mutation-nasal)

(figurative) source, origin, foundation, basis

(mathematics) root, a number which, raised to a specified power, yields a previously specified number or expression

(linguistics) root, a word from which another word or words are derived.

(linguistic morphology) root, primary lexical unit of a word.

source, origin, foundation, basis
root, primary lexical unit of a word.

(music) root, the foundational tone of a chord

source, origin, foundation, basis
root, the foundational tone of a chord


gwddwg

gyddygau (plural)
gwddwg (mutation mutation-radical)
wddwg (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwddwg (mutation mutation-nasal)


clust

clustiau (plural)
clust (mutation mutation-radical)
glust (mutation mutation-soft)
nghlust (mutation mutation-nasal)
chlust (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Brythonic *klʉst, from Proto-Celtic *kloustā, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-.


gwddw

gyddfau (plural)
gwddw (mutation mutation-radical)
wddw (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwddw (mutation mutation-nasal)


niwl

From Middle Welsh nywl. Cognate with Irish néal; a Celtic loanword either from Vulgar Latin *nībulus, a modification of Latin nūbilus (“cloudy”), or from Proto-Germanic *nebulaz (“cloud, mist”). See also nifwl (“nebula”).

Niwl o'r mynydd, gwres ar gynnydd / Daw niwl o'r môr â glaw yn stôr.

Mist from the mountain, heat is increasing; / Mist comes from the sea with rain in store.

Niwl y gaea, arwydd eira; / Niwl y gwanwyn, gwaeth na gwenwyn.

Winter mist, sign of snow / Spring mist, worse than poison.


gwddf

gyddfau (plural)
gwddf (mutation mutation-radical)
wddf (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwddf (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Celtic *wodwos (“spoils”), whence also Old Irish fodb (“spoils”), from the practice of counting captives as "so many necks". *wudwos may be related to Proto-Celtic *wodwo- (“cutting”) (whence Old Irish fodb in the sense of "division"), with semantic shift "cutting" > "weapon" > "weapon-spoils" > "spoils" (though these shifts are not straightforward). If so, then the root ultimately goes back to Proto-Indo-European *wedʰH- (“strike”), whence gwasgu (“to press”), Lithuanian vedegà (“a kind of axe”), Sanskrit वध् (vadh, “to strike, slay”), Tocharian A wac (“struggle”).
The variant gwddwg is cognate with Old Breton guodoc (Middle Breton gouzouc, Breton gouzoug, goûg), but it is difficult to explain the alternation between -wg, -w, and -f. The oldest form of the word cited in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru is the Middle Welsh plural form gedueu (13th century; = modern gyddfau), while the soft mutation forms wðwc, wddf, and wddw are all attested in the 14th century, indicating that the alternation is very old.

(South Wales)


mwnwgl

mynyglau (plural)
mwnwgl (mutation mutation-radical)
fwnwgl (mutation mutation-soft)

From Middle Welsh mwnwgyl, from Proto-Brythonic *munugl, alteration of Proto-Celtic *moniklos, cognate with Old Irish muinél, derived from Proto-Celtic *monis (from which Old Irish muin (“neck, nape”) and Welsh mŵn (“neck”)), from Proto-Indo-European *mon-i- (“neck”). Related to Sanskrit मन्या (mányā-, “neck”), Latin monīle (“necklace”), and English mane. Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out”).


llif

From Middle Welsh llif, from Proto-Brythonic *lliβ̃, from Latin līma (“file”); compare Cornish liv (“file”), Middle Breton liü (“file”).


llif

From Middle Welsh llif, from Proto-Brythonic *lliβ̃ (compare Cornish liv (“flood”), Breton liñv (“flood”)), deverbative of Proto-Celtic *liyeti (“flow”).


llif

llifau (plural)
llif (mutation mutation-radical)
lif (mutation mutation-soft)


troad

troadau (plural)
troad (mutation mutation-radical)
droad (mutation mutation-soft)
nhroad (mutation mutation-nasal)
throad (mutation mutation-aspirate)

turn or bend in or off a road
(figurative) turning point

turn or bend in or off a road
turning point

change, alteration, conversion, transformation


codi

cy-verb

codi (first-person singular present codaf)

codaf (first-person present singular)
codaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
codi (future indicative present second-person singular)
cod (future indicative present singular third-person)
cwyd (future indicative present singular third-person)
codwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
codwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
codant (future indicative plural present third-person)
codir (future impersonal indicative present)
codwn (conditional first-person singular)
codwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
codit (conditional second-person singular)
codit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
codai (conditional singular third-person)
codai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
codem (conditional first-person plural)
codem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
codech (conditional plural second-person)
codech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
codent (conditional plural third-person)
codent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
codid (conditional impersonal)
codid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
codais (first-person preterite singular)
codaist (preterite second-person singular)
cododd (preterite singular third-person)
codasom (first-person plural preterite)
codasoch (plural preterite second-person)
codasant (plural preterite third-person)
codwyd (impersonal preterite)
codaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
codasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
codasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
codasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
codasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
codasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
codasid (impersonal pluperfect)
codesid (impersonal pluperfect)
codwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
codych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
codo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
codom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
codoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
codont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
coder (impersonal present subjunctive)
cwyd (imperative second-person singular)
coded (imperative singular third-person)
codwn (first-person imperative plural)
codwch (imperative plural second-person)
codent (imperative plural third-person)
coder (imperative impersonal)
codi (noun-from-verb)
codedig (participle)
codadwy (participle)
coda i (first-person future singular)
codaf i (first-person future singular)
codi di (future second-person singular)
codith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
codiff e (future singular third-person)
codwn ni (first-person future plural)
codwch chi (future plural second-person)
codan nhw (future plural third-person)
codwn i (conditional first-person singular)
codswn i (conditional first-person singular)
codet ti (conditional second-person singular)
codset ti (conditional second-person singular)
codai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
codsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
coden ni (conditional first-person plural)
codsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
codech chi (conditional plural second-person)
codsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
coden nhw (conditional plural third-person)
codsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
codais i (first-person preterite singular)
codes i (first-person preterite singular)
codaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
codest ti (preterite second-person singular)
cododd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
codon ni (first-person plural preterite)
codoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
codon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
coda (imperative second-person singular)
codwch (imperative plural second-person)
codi (mutation mutation-radical)
godi (mutation mutation-soft)
nghodi (mutation mutation-nasal)
chodi (mutation mutation-aspirate)

codiad

rise, erection; advancement; rising, insurrection; institution, origin; nurture, growth; swelling; hillock, eminence; resurrection; conjugation

Mi gododd hi o'r gwely'n gynnar ddoe.

Dan ni'n methu codi'r blwch yma.

Mae angen i ni godi arian.

Bydd prisiau tanwydd yn codi y flwyddyn nesa.

Fe ges i fy nghodi gan fy nain.

Mae fy nhad yn codi tomatos yn yr ardd.

Mae'r orsaf newydd yn cael ei chodi ym Mangor.

The new station is being built in Bangor.

Dw i angen codi arian o'r banc heddiw.

I need to withdraw money from the bank today.


galwes

galwes (mutation mutation-radical)
alwes (mutation mutation-soft)
ngalwes (mutation mutation-nasal)

first-person singular preterite colloquial of galw


tawer

impersonal subjunctive/imperative of tewi


elfen

elfennau (plural)
elfen (mutation mutation-radical)
helfen (mutation prothesis-h)

From Proto-Brythonic *elβ̃en (whence also Cornish elven, Breton elfenn), borrowed from Latin elementum.


brwdfrydedd

brwdfrydedd (mutation mutation-radical)
frwdfrydedd (mutation mutation-soft)
mrwdfrydedd (mutation mutation-nasal)

From brwd (“heated, ardent, fervent”) + brydedd (“zeal”). Compare Old Irish bruth.


galw

cy-verb

galw (first-person singular present galwaf)

galwaf (first-person present singular)
galwaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
gelwi (future indicative present second-person singular)
geilw (future indicative present singular third-person)
galwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
gelwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
galwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
galwant (future indicative plural present third-person)
gelwir (future impersonal indicative present)
galwn (conditional first-person singular)
galwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
galwit (conditional second-person singular)
galwit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
galwai (conditional singular third-person)
galwai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
galwem (conditional first-person plural)
galwem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
galwech (conditional plural second-person)
galwech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
galwent (conditional plural third-person)
galwent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gelwid (conditional impersonal)
gelwid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
gelwais (first-person preterite singular)
gelwaist (preterite second-person singular)
galwodd (preterite singular third-person)
galwasom (first-person plural preterite)
galwasoch (plural preterite second-person)
galwasant (plural preterite third-person)
galwyd (impersonal preterite)
galwaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
galwasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
galwasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
galwasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
galwasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
galwasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
galwasid (impersonal pluperfect)
galwesid (impersonal pluperfect)
galwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gelwych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
galwo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
galwom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
galwoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
galwont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
galwer (impersonal present subjunctive)
galw (imperative second-person singular)
galwa (imperative second-person singular)
galwed (imperative singular third-person)
galwn (first-person imperative plural)
gelwch (imperative plural second-person)
galwch (imperative plural second-person)
galwent (imperative plural third-person)
galwer (imperative impersonal)
galw (noun-from-verb)
galwedig (participle)
galwadwy (participle)
galwa i (first-person future singular)
galwaf i (first-person future singular)
galwi di (future second-person singular)
galwith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
galwiff e (future singular third-person)
galwn ni (first-person future plural)
galwch chi (future plural second-person)
galwan nhw (future plural third-person)
galwn i (conditional first-person singular)
galwswn i (conditional first-person singular)
galwet ti (conditional second-person singular)
galwset ti (conditional second-person singular)
galwai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
galwsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
galwen ni (conditional first-person plural)
galwsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
galwech chi (conditional plural second-person)
galwsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
galwen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
galwsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
galwais i (first-person preterite singular)
galwes i (first-person preterite singular)
galwaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
galwest ti (preterite second-person singular)
galwodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
galwon ni (first-person plural preterite)
galwoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
galwon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
galwa (imperative second-person singular)
galwch (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Brythonic *gėlwɨd, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel-. Cognate with English call, Latin gallus (“rooster”).


morio

morio (first-person singular present moriaf)

moriaf (first-person present singular)
moriaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
mori (future indicative present second-person singular)
moria (future indicative present singular third-person)
moriwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
moriwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
moriant (future indicative plural present third-person)
morir (future impersonal indicative present)
moriwn (conditional first-person singular)
moriwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
morit (conditional second-person singular)
morit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
moriai (conditional singular third-person)
moriai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
moriem (conditional first-person plural)
moriem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
moriech (conditional plural second-person)
moriech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
morient (conditional plural third-person)
morient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
morid (conditional impersonal)
morid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
moriais (first-person preterite singular)
moriaist (preterite second-person singular)
moriodd (preterite singular third-person)
moriasom (first-person plural preterite)
moriasoch (plural preterite second-person)
moriasant (plural preterite third-person)
moriwyd (impersonal preterite)
moriaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
moriasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
moriasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
moriasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
moriasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
moriasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
moriasid (impersonal pluperfect)
moriesid (impersonal pluperfect)
moriwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
moriech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
morio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
moriom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
morioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
moriont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
morier (impersonal present subjunctive)
moria (imperative second-person singular)
moried (imperative singular third-person)
moriwn (first-person imperative plural)
moriwch (imperative plural second-person)
morient (imperative plural third-person)
morier (imperative impersonal)
morio (noun-from-verb)
moriedig (participle)
moriadwy (participle)
moria i (first-person future singular)
moriaf i (first-person future singular)
mori di (future second-person singular)
morith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
moriff e (future singular third-person)
moriwn ni (first-person future plural)
moriwch chi (future plural second-person)
morian nhw (future plural third-person)
moriwn i (conditional first-person singular)
morswn i (conditional first-person singular)
moriet ti (conditional second-person singular)
morset ti (conditional second-person singular)
moriai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
morsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
morien ni (conditional first-person plural)
morsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
moriech chi (conditional plural second-person)
morsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
morien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
morsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
moriais i (first-person preterite singular)
mories i (first-person preterite singular)
moriaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
moriest ti (preterite second-person singular)
moriodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
morion ni (first-person plural preterite)
morioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
morion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
moria (imperative second-person singular)
moriwch (imperative plural second-person)
morio (mutation mutation-radical)
forio (mutation mutation-soft)

Pam na chaf i fynd fel pawb i forio?

Why can't I go sailing like everybody else?

(transitive or intransitive) to sail, to navigate

(transitive or intransitive) to sing (a tune)


llawn

cy-adj

llawn (feminine singular llawn, plural llawnion, equative llawned, comparative llawnach, superlative llawnaf)

llawn (feminine singular)
llawnion (plural)
llawned (equative)
llawnach (comparative)
llawnaf (superlative)

From Proto-Brythonic *llọn, from Proto-Celtic *ɸlānos (compare Old Irish lán), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós, from *pleh₁- (“to fill”).


llawn

llawn (mutation mutation-radical)
lawn (mutation mutation-soft)


clipfwrdd

clipfyrddau (plural)
clipfwrdd (mutation mutation-radical)
glipfwrdd (mutation mutation-soft)
nghlipfwrdd (mutation mutation-nasal)
chlipfwrdd (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From clip + bwrdd, a calque of English clipboard.


Dawe

Tawe (mutation mutation-radical)
Dawe (mutation mutation-soft)
Nhawe (mutation mutation-nasal)
Thawe (mutation mutation-aspirate)


troer

troer (mutation mutation-radical)
droer (mutation mutation-soft)
nhroer (mutation mutation-nasal)
throer (mutation mutation-aspirate)

present subjunctive/imperative impersonal of troi


werin

gwerin (mutation mutation-radical)
werin (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwerin (mutation mutation-nasal)


gwall

gwallau (plural)
gwall (mutation mutation-radical)
wall (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwall (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh gwall, from Proto-Celtic *wello- (“error, deceit”).


Dyffryn y Brenhinoedd

Dyffryn y Brenhinoedd (mutation mutation-radical)
Ddyffryn y Brenhinoedd (mutation mutation-soft)
Nyffryn y Brenhinoedd (mutation mutation-nasal)

Valley of the Kings
Valley of the Kings#English

Valley of the Kings (Egyptian valley known for its tombs)


Dewi

Dewi (mutation mutation-radical)
Ddewi (mutation mutation-soft)
Newi (mutation mutation-nasal)

An older variant of Dafydd. Cognate with English David.

Dewi Sant yw nawddsant Cymru.

Saint David is the patron saint of Wales.

a male given name from Old Welsh, equivalent to English David


gawn

cawn (mutation mutation-radical)
gawn (mutation mutation-soft)
nghawn (mutation mutation-nasal)
chawn (mutation mutation-aspirate)


moel

moel (feminine singular moel, plural moelion, equative moeled, comparative moelach, superlative moelaf)

moel (feminine singular)
moelion (plural)
moeled (equative)
moelach (comparative)
moelaf (superlative)

From Middle Welsh moel, from Old Welsh mail, from Proto-Brythonic *moɨl, from Proto-Celtic *mailos; cognate with Old Irish máel.


moel

moelydd (plural)
moel (mutation mutation-radical)
foel (mutation mutation-soft)


bêr

berau (plural)
beri (plural)
bêr (mutation mutation-radical)
fêr (mutation mutation-soft)
mêr (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh ber, from Proto-Brythonic *ber, from Proto-Celtic *beru (“spit”).

(typography) double dagger, diesis, double obelus (‡)


canoli

cy-verb

canoli (first-person singular present canolaf)

canolaf (first-person present singular)
canola i (first-person future singular)
canolaf i (first-person future singular)
canoli di (future second-person singular)
canolith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
canoliff e (future singular third-person)
canolwn ni (first-person future plural)
canolwch chi (future plural second-person)
canolan nhw (future plural third-person)
canolwn i (conditional first-person singular)
canolswn i (conditional first-person singular)
canolet ti (conditional second-person singular)
canolset ti (conditional second-person singular)
canolai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
canolsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
canolen ni (conditional first-person plural)
canolsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
canolech chi (conditional plural second-person)
canolsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
canolen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
canolsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
canolais i (first-person preterite singular)
canoles i (first-person preterite singular)
canolaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
canolest ti (preterite second-person singular)
canolodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
canolon ni (first-person plural preterite)
canoloch chi (plural preterite second-person)
canolon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
canola (imperative second-person singular)
canolwch (imperative plural second-person)
canoli (mutation mutation-radical)
ganoli (mutation mutation-soft)
nghanoli (mutation mutation-nasal)
chanoli (mutation mutation-aspirate)

to center
to centralize, concentrate, focus

to finish the middle portion of work, etc.


anial

cy-adj

anial (feminine singular anial, plural anial, equative anialed, comparative anialach, superlative anialaf)

anial (feminine singular)
anial (plural)
anialed (equative)
anialach (comparative)
anialaf (superlative)


fach

bach (mutation mutation-radical)
fach (mutation mutation-soft)
mach (mutation mutation-nasal)


microdon

microdonnau (plural)
microdon (mutation mutation-radical)
ficrodon (mutation mutation-soft)


cynharaf

superlative degree of cynnar (“earliest”)


digwyddiadau

digwyddiadau (mutation mutation-radical)
ddigwyddiadau (mutation mutation-soft)
nigwyddiadau (mutation mutation-nasal)


diolchgar

diolchgar (feminine singular diolchgar, plural diolchgar, equative mor ddiolchgar, comparative mwy diolchgar, superlative mwyaf diolchgar)

diolchgar (feminine singular)
diolchgar (plural)
mor ddiolchgar (equative)
mwy diolchgar (comparative)
mwyaf diolchgar (superlative)
diolchgar (mutation mutation-radical)
ddiolchgar (mutation mutation-soft)
niolchgar (mutation mutation-nasal)


cymylau

cymylau (mutation mutation-radical)
gymylau (mutation mutation-soft)
nghymylau (mutation mutation-nasal)
chymylau (mutation mutation-aspirate)


golygfeydd

golygfeydd (mutation mutation-radical)
olygfeydd (mutation mutation-soft)
ngolygfeydd (mutation mutation-nasal)

/ˌɡɔləɡˈveɨ̯ð/

/ˌɡɔləɡˈvei̯ð/


ansoddair

ansoddeiriau (plural)
ansoddair (mutation mutation-radical)
hansoddair (mutation prothesis-h)

From ansawdd (“quality, attribute, characteristic”) + gair (“word”).


cynharach

cynharach (mutation mutation-radical)
gynharach (mutation mutation-soft)
nghynharach (mutation mutation-nasal)
chynharach (mutation mutation-aspirate)

comparative degree of cynnar (“earlier”)


swnllyd

cy-adj

swnllyd (feminine singular swnllyd, plural swnllyd, equative mor swnllyd, comparative mwy swnllyd, superlative mwyaf swnllyd, not mutable)

swnllyd (feminine singular)
swnllyd (plural)
mor swnllyd (equative)
mwy swnllyd (comparative)
mwyaf swnllyd (superlative)


bwydo

bwydo (mutation mutation-radical)
fwydo (mutation mutation-soft)
mwydo (mutation mutation-nasal)

Ydych chi wedi bwydo’r ci heddiw?


hyfryd

hyfryd (feminine singular hyfryd, plural hyfryd, equative hyfryted, comparative hyfrytach, superlative hyfrytaf, not mutable)

hyfryd (feminine singular)
hyfryd (plural)
hyfryted (equative)
hyfrytach (comparative)
hyfrytaf (superlative)

From hy- (“-able”) + bryd (“aim, intent, desire”).


cylchu

cy-verb

cylchu (first-person singular present cylchaf)

cylchaf (first-person present singular)
cylchu (mutation mutation-radical)
gylchu (mutation mutation-soft)
nghylchu (mutation mutation-nasal)
chylchu (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From cylch (“circle, ring; compass, scope, range; circumference; environs, surroundings, precincts; zone”) + -u (verbal suffix).

affix

to make a progress through, make a tour or circuit of (territory, etc.)


arddodiad

arddodiaid (plural)
arddodiad (mutation mutation-radical)
harddodiad (mutation prothesis-h)

From arddodi (“to lay on, impose”) + -iad.

(religion) laying on of hands, imposition of hands


nyth

cy-noun

nyth m or f (plural nythod, not mutable)

From Proto-Brythonic *nɨθ, from Proto-Celtic *nizdos, from Proto-Indo-European *nisdós.


anffodus

cy-adj

anffodus (feminine singular anffodus, plural anffodus, equative mor anffodus, comparative mwy anffodus, superlative mwyaf anffodus)

anffodus (feminine singular)
anffodus (plural)
mor anffodus (equative)
mwy anffodus (comparative)
mwyaf anffodus (superlative)
anffodus (mutation mutation-radical)
hanffodus (mutation prothesis-h)

anffawd (“misfortune”) + -us (adjectival suffix), from an- (“un-”) + ffawd (“fate, fortune”), from Latin fātum (“fate”). Another possible surface analysis is an- + ffodus.


cynnar

cy-adj

cynnar (feminine singular cynnar, plural cynnar, equative cynhared or cynted, comparative cynharach or cynt, superlative cynharaf or cyntaf)

cynnar (feminine singular)
cynnar (plural)
cynhared (equative)
cynted (equative)
cynharach (comparative)
cynt (comparative)
cynharaf (superlative)
cyntaf (superlative)
cynnar (mutation mutation-radical)
gynnar (mutation mutation-soft)
nghynnar (mutation mutation-nasal)
chynnar (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Oedd hi'n codi yn gynnar ddoe?


cyn

cyn y lleuad lawn

Mi fwytais i cyn gadael.


diddanu

diddanaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
diddeni (future indicative present second-person singular)
diddana (future indicative present singular third-person)
diddanwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
diddenwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
diddanwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
diddanant (future indicative plural present third-person)
diddenir (future impersonal indicative present)
diddanwn (conditional first-person singular)
diddanwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
diddanit (conditional second-person singular)
diddanit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
diddanai (conditional singular third-person)
diddanai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
diddanem (conditional first-person plural)
diddanem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
diddanech (conditional plural second-person)
diddanech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
diddanent (conditional plural third-person)
diddanent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
diddenid (conditional impersonal)
diddenid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
diddenais (first-person preterite singular)
diddenaist (preterite second-person singular)
diddanodd (preterite singular third-person)
diddanasom (first-person plural preterite)
diddanasoch (plural preterite second-person)
diddanasant (plural preterite third-person)
diddanwyd (impersonal preterite)
diddanaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
diddanasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
diddanasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
diddanasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
diddanasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
diddanasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
diddanasid (impersonal pluperfect)
diddanesid (impersonal pluperfect)
diddanwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
diddenych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
diddano (present singular subjunctive third-person)
diddanom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
diddanoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
diddanont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
diddaner (impersonal present subjunctive)
diddana (imperative second-person singular)
diddaned (imperative singular third-person)
diddanwn (first-person imperative plural)
diddenwch (imperative plural second-person)
diddanwch (imperative plural second-person)
diddanent (imperative plural third-person)
diddaner (imperative impersonal)
diddanu (noun-from-verb)
diddanedig (participle)
diddanadwy (participle)
diddana i (first-person future singular)
diddanaf i (first-person future singular)
diddani di (future second-person singular)
diddanith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
diddaniff e (future singular third-person)
diddanwn ni (first-person future plural)
diddanwch chi (future plural second-person)
diddanan nhw (future plural third-person)
diddanwn i (conditional first-person singular)
diddanswn i (conditional first-person singular)
diddanet ti (conditional second-person singular)
diddanset ti (conditional second-person singular)
diddanai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
diddansai fo (conditional singular third-person)
diddanen ni (conditional first-person plural)
diddansen ni (conditional first-person plural)
diddanech chi (conditional plural second-person)
diddansech chi (conditional plural second-person)
diddanen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
diddansen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
diddanais i (first-person preterite singular)
diddanes i (first-person preterite singular)
diddanaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
diddanest ti (preterite second-person singular)
diddanodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
diddanon ni (first-person plural preterite)
diddanoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
diddanon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
diddana (imperative second-person singular)
diddanwch (imperative plural second-person)

From diddan (“amusing, pleasant”). See also Old Irish do·dona for a parallel formation from the same root.


coleg

colegau (plural)
coleg (mutation mutation-radical)
goleg (mutation mutation-soft)
ngholeg (mutation mutation-nasal)
choleg (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cyfuno

cy-verb

cyfuno (first-person singular present cyfunaf)

cyfunaf (first-person present singular)
cyfunaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
cyfuni (future indicative present second-person singular)
cyfuna (future indicative present singular third-person)
cyfunwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
cyfunwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
cyfunant (future indicative plural present third-person)
cyfunir (future impersonal indicative present)
cyfunwn (conditional first-person singular)
cyfunwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
cyfunit (conditional second-person singular)
cyfunit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
cyfunai (conditional singular third-person)
cyfunai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
cyfunem (conditional first-person plural)
cyfunem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
cyfunech (conditional plural second-person)
cyfunech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
cyfunent (conditional plural third-person)
cyfunent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
cyfunid (conditional impersonal)
cyfunid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
cyfunais (first-person preterite singular)
cyfunaist (preterite second-person singular)
cyfunodd (preterite singular third-person)
cyfunasom (first-person plural preterite)
cyfunasoch (plural preterite second-person)
cyfunasant (plural preterite third-person)
cyfunwyd (impersonal preterite)
cyfunaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
cyfunasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
cyfunasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
cyfunasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
cyfunasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
cyfunasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
cyfunasid (impersonal pluperfect)
cyfunesid (impersonal pluperfect)
cyfunwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cyfunych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cyfuno (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cyfunom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cyfunoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cyfunont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cyfuner (impersonal present subjunctive)
cyfuna (imperative second-person singular)
cyfuned (imperative singular third-person)
cyfunwn (first-person imperative plural)
cyfunwch (imperative plural second-person)
cyfunent (imperative plural third-person)
cyfuner (imperative impersonal)
cyfuno (noun-from-verb)
cyfunedig (participle)
cyfunadwy (participle)
cyfuna i (first-person future singular)
cyfunaf i (first-person future singular)
cyfuni di (future second-person singular)
cyfunith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
cyfuniff e (future singular third-person)
cyfunwn ni (first-person future plural)
cyfunwch chi (future plural second-person)
cyfunan nhw (future plural third-person)
cyfunwn i (conditional first-person singular)
cyfunswn i (conditional first-person singular)
cyfunet ti (conditional second-person singular)
cyfunset ti (conditional second-person singular)
cyfunai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
cyfunsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
cyfunen ni (conditional first-person plural)
cyfunsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
cyfunech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cyfunsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cyfunen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cyfunsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cyfunais i (first-person preterite singular)
cyfunes i (first-person preterite singular)
cyfunaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
cyfunest ti (preterite second-person singular)
cyfunodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
cyfunon ni (first-person plural preterite)
cyfunoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
cyfunon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
cyfuna (imperative second-person singular)
cyfunwch (imperative plural second-person)
cyfuno (mutation mutation-radical)
gyfuno (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyfuno (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyfuno (mutation mutation-aspirate)


perfformio

perfformio (first-person singular present perfformiaf)

perfformiaf (first-person present singular)
perfformiaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
perfformi (future indicative present second-person singular)
perfformia (future indicative present singular third-person)
perfformiwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
perfformiwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
perfformiant (future indicative plural present third-person)
perfformir (future impersonal indicative present)
perfformiwn (conditional first-person singular)
perfformiwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
perfformit (conditional second-person singular)
perfformit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
perfformiai (conditional singular third-person)
perfformiai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
perfformiem (conditional first-person plural)
perfformiem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
perfformiech (conditional plural second-person)
perfformiech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
perfformient (conditional plural third-person)
perfformient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
perfformid (conditional impersonal)
perfformid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
perfformiais (first-person preterite singular)
perfformiaist (preterite second-person singular)
perfformiodd (preterite singular third-person)
perfformiasom (first-person plural preterite)
perfformiasoch (plural preterite second-person)
perfformiasant (plural preterite third-person)
perfformiwyd (impersonal preterite)
perfformiaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
perfformiasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
perfformiasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
perfformiasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
perfformiasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
perfformiasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
perfformiasid (impersonal pluperfect)
perfformiesid (impersonal pluperfect)
perfformiwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
perfformiech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
perfformio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
perfformiom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
perfformioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
perfformiont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
perfformier (impersonal present subjunctive)
perfformia (imperative second-person singular)
perfformied (imperative singular third-person)
perfformiwn (first-person imperative plural)
perfformiwch (imperative plural second-person)
perfformient (imperative plural third-person)
perfformier (imperative impersonal)
perfformio (noun-from-verb)
perfformiedig (participle)
perfformiadwy (participle)
perfformia i (first-person future singular)
perfformiaf i (first-person future singular)
perfformi di (future second-person singular)
perfformith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
perfformiff e (future singular third-person)
perfformiwn ni (first-person future plural)
perfformiwch chi (future plural second-person)
perfformian nhw (future plural third-person)
perfformiwn i (conditional first-person singular)
perfformswn i (conditional first-person singular)
perfformiet ti (conditional second-person singular)
perfformset ti (conditional second-person singular)
perfformiai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
perfformsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
perfformien ni (conditional first-person plural)
perfformsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
perfformiech chi (conditional plural second-person)
perfformsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
perfformien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
perfformsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
perfformiais i (first-person preterite singular)
perfformies i (first-person preterite singular)
perfformiaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
perfformiest ti (preterite second-person singular)
perfformiodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
perfformion ni (first-person plural preterite)
perfformioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
perfformion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
perfformia (imperative second-person singular)
perfformiwch (imperative plural second-person)
perfformio (mutation mutation-radical)
berfformio (mutation mutation-soft)
mherfformio (mutation mutation-nasal)
pherfformio (mutation mutation-aspirate)


hedfan

hedfan (first-person singular present hedfanaf, not mutable)

hedfanaf (first-person present singular)
hedfanaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
hedfani (future indicative present second-person singular)
hedfan (future indicative present singular third-person)
hedfana (future indicative present singular third-person)
hedfanwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
hedfanwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
hedfanant (future indicative plural present third-person)
hedfanir (future impersonal indicative present)
hedfanwn (conditional first-person singular)
hedfanwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
hedfanit (conditional second-person singular)
hedfanit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
hedfanai (conditional singular third-person)
hedfanai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
hedfanem (conditional first-person plural)
hedfanem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
hedfanech (conditional plural second-person)
hedfanech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
hedfanent (conditional plural third-person)
hedfanent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
hedfanid (conditional impersonal)
hedfanid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
hedfanais (first-person preterite singular)
hedfanaist (preterite second-person singular)
hedfanodd (preterite singular third-person)
hedfanasom (first-person plural preterite)
hedfanasoch (plural preterite second-person)
hedfanasant (plural preterite third-person)
hedfanwyd (impersonal preterite)
hedfanaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
hedfanasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
hedfanasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
hedfanasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
hedfanasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
hedfanasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
hedfanasid (impersonal pluperfect)
hedfanesid (impersonal pluperfect)
hedfanwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hedfanych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hedfano (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hedfanom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hedfanoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hedfanont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hedfaner (impersonal present subjunctive)
hedfan (imperative second-person singular)
hedfana (imperative second-person singular)
hedfaned (imperative singular third-person)
hedfanwn (first-person imperative plural)
hedfanwch (imperative plural second-person)
hedfanent (imperative plural third-person)
hedfaner (imperative impersonal)
hedfan (noun-from-verb)
hedfanedig (participle)
hedfanadwy (participle)
hedfana i (first-person future singular)
hedfanaf i (first-person future singular)
hedfani di (future second-person singular)
hedfanith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
hedfaniff e (future singular third-person)
hedfanwn ni (first-person future plural)
hedfanwch chi (future plural second-person)
hedfanan nhw (future plural third-person)
hedfanwn i (conditional first-person singular)
hedfanswn i (conditional first-person singular)
hedfanet ti (conditional second-person singular)
hedfanset ti (conditional second-person singular)
hedfanai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
hedfansai fo (conditional singular third-person)
hedfanen ni (conditional first-person plural)
hedfansen ni (conditional first-person plural)
hedfanech chi (conditional plural second-person)
hedfansech chi (conditional plural second-person)
hedfanen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
hedfansen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
hedfanais i (first-person preterite singular)
hedfanes i (first-person preterite singular)
hedfanaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
hedfanest ti (preterite second-person singular)
hedfanodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
hedfanon ni (first-person plural preterite)
hedfanoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
hedfanon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
hedfana (imperative second-person singular)
hedfanwch (imperative plural second-person)

From the stem hed- of hedeg (“to fly”) with the suffix -fan (from Proto-Celtic *-man) forming a verbnoun. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pet-. Cognate with Latin petō (“to beg; to aim at”), Ancient Greek πέτομαι (pétomai, “to fly”) and Welsh adar (“bird”).

cog

(intransitive) to fly (travel through the air), to soar

(intransitive) to fly (travel very fast)


marwnad

marwnadau (plural)
marwnad (mutation mutation-radical)
farwnad (mutation mutation-soft)

From marw (“to die”) + nâd (“song, poem”).


daioni

daioni (mutation mutation-radical)
ddaioni (mutation mutation-soft)
naioni (mutation mutation-nasal)


pioden

pioden (mutation mutation-radical)
bioden (mutation mutation-soft)
mhioden (mutation mutation-nasal)
phioden (mutation mutation-aspirate)


pibonwyen

pibonwyen (mutation mutation-radical)
bibonwyen (mutation mutation-soft)
mhibonwyen (mutation mutation-nasal)
phibonwyen (mutation mutation-aspirate)


drygioni

drygioni (mutation mutation-radical)
ddrygioni (mutation mutation-soft)
nrygioni (mutation mutation-nasal)

badness, evil, mischief, naughtiness, viciousness, wickedness


perllan

perllannau (plural)
perllan (mutation mutation-radical)
berllan (mutation mutation-soft)
mherllan (mutation mutation-nasal)
pherllan (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From pêr (“pears; sweet fruit; pear trees; sweet-fruit trees”) + llan (“enclosure, yard”).


melyster

melysterau (plural)
melyster (mutation mutation-radical)
felyster (mutation mutation-soft)


ieithyddiaeth

cy-noun

ieithyddiaeth f (plural ieithyddiaethau)

ieithyddiaethau (plural)
ieithyddiaeth (mutation mutation-radical)
hieithyddiaeth (mutation prothesis-h)

/jei̯ˈθəðjaɨ̯θ/

/jei̯ˈθəðjɛθ/

/jei̯ˈθəðjɛθ/

From ieithydd (“linguist, grammarian, philologist”) + -iaeth.


brig y nos

brigau'r nos (plural)
brig y nos (mutation mutation-radical)
frig y nos (mutation mutation-soft)
mrig y nos (mutation mutation-nasal)


cyfnos

cyfnosau (plural)
cyfnos (mutation mutation-radical)
gyfnos (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyfnos (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyfnos (mutation mutation-aspirate)

evening, dusk, gloaming, nightfall, twilight


paith

peithiau (plural)
paith (mutation mutation-radical)
baith (mutation mutation-soft)
mhaith (mutation mutation-nasal)
phaith (mutation mutation-aspirate)

According to the GPC, a corruption from earlier diffaith (“derelict, desolate”), itself a borrowing from Latin defectus (“emptiness, absence”). The evolution of the initial consonant remains unclear; perhaps from f to p through an intermediary b. Compare the second element of gobaith (“trust, hope”).


gweld

cy-verb

gweld (first-person singular present gwelaf)

gwelaf (first-person present singular)
gwelaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
gweli (future indicative present second-person singular)
gwêl (future indicative present singular third-person)
gwŷl (future indicative present singular third-person)
gwelwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
gwelwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
gwelant (future indicative plural present third-person)
gwelir (future impersonal indicative present)
gwelwn (conditional first-person singular)
gwelwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gwelit (conditional second-person singular)
gwelit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gwelai (conditional singular third-person)
gwelai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gwelem (conditional first-person plural)
gwelem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gwelech (conditional plural second-person)
gwelech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gwelent (conditional plural third-person)
gwelent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gwelid (conditional impersonal)
gwelid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
gwelais (first-person preterite singular)
gwelaist (preterite second-person singular)
gwelodd (preterite singular third-person)
gwelsom (first-person plural preterite)
gwelsoch (plural preterite second-person)
gwelsant (plural preterite third-person)
gwelwyd (impersonal preterite)
gwelswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
gwelsit (pluperfect second-person singular)
gwelsai (pluperfect singular third-person)
gwelsem (first-person pluperfect plural)
gwelsech (pluperfect plural second-person)
gwelsent (pluperfect plural third-person)
gwelsid (impersonal pluperfect)
gwelwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gwelych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gwelo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gwelom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gweloch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gwelont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gweler (impersonal present subjunctive)
gwêl (imperative second-person singular)
gweled (imperative singular third-person)
wele (imperative singular third-person)
gwelwn (first-person imperative plural)
gwelwch (imperative plural second-person)
gwelent (imperative plural third-person)
gweler (imperative impersonal)
gweld (noun-from-verb)
gweled (noun-from-verb)
gweledig (participle)
gweladwy (participle)
gwela i (first-person future singular)
gwelaf i (first-person future singular)
gweli di (future second-person singular)
gwelith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
gweliff e (future singular third-person)
gwelwn ni (first-person future plural)
gwelwch chi (future plural second-person)
gwelan nhw (future plural third-person)
gwelwn i (conditional first-person singular)
gwelswn i (conditional first-person singular)
gwelet ti (conditional second-person singular)
gwelset ti (conditional second-person singular)
gwelai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
gwelsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
gwelen ni (conditional first-person plural)
gwelsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
gwelech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gwelsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gwelen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gwelsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gwelais i (first-person preterite singular)
gweles i (first-person preterite singular)
gwelaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
gwelest ti (preterite second-person singular)
gwelodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
gwelon ni (first-person plural preterite)
gweloch chi (plural preterite second-person)
gwelon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
gwela (imperative second-person singular)
gwelwch (imperative plural second-person)
gweld (mutation mutation-radical)
weld (mutation mutation-soft)
ngweld (mutation mutation-nasal)

Syncopated form of older gweled, from Middle Welsh gwelet, from Proto-Brythonic *gwelɨd, from Proto-Celtic *weleti, from Proto-Indo-European *wel-.
See also Cornish gweles, Breton gwelet; also Latin voltus (“facial expression”), Old English wuldor (“glory”), Tocharian B yel- (“to examine”), Old English wlītan (“to look, gaze”).

gwyn y gwêl y frân ei chyw

a parent does not see the faults of his or her own child


dannoedd

dannoedd (mutation mutation-radical)
ddannoedd (mutation mutation-soft)
nannoedd (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Celtic *dantay-, from *dant (“tooth”) (modern dant).


hwynt

From hwy + the 3rd person plural ending -nt. For the same development compare Old Irish íat (Irish iad).


mwyalchen

mwyalchen (mutation mutation-radical)
fwyalchen (mutation mutation-soft)


rhaeadr

rhaeadrau (plural)
rhëydr (plural)
rhaeadr (mutation mutation-radical)
raeadr (mutation mutation-soft)

From Old Welsh reatir, from Proto-Celtic *reyatrom (compare Old Irish ríathor), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to flow”). More at rhewyn.


aderyn y bwn

aderyn y bwn (mutation mutation-radical)
haderyn y bwn (mutation prothesis-h)


asgell fraith

cy-noun

asgell fraith f (plural esgyll brithion)

esgyll brithion (plural)
asgell fraith (mutation mutation-radical)
hasgell fraith (mutation prothesis-h)

Fringilla coelebs
Fringilla coelebs#Translingual


glas bach y wal

glas bach y wal m (plural gleision bach y wal)

gleision bach y wal (plural)
glas bach y wal (mutation mutation-radical)
las bach y wal (mutation mutation-soft)
nglas bach y wal (mutation mutation-nasal)


cactws

cacti (plural)
cactws (mutation mutation-radical)
gactws (mutation mutation-soft)
nghactws (mutation mutation-nasal)
chactws (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Borrowed from English cactus, from Latin cactus, from Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos, “cardoon”), of pre-Greek origin.


aderyn du

aderyn du (mutation mutation-radical)
haderyn du (mutation prothesis-h)

/aˌdɛrɨ̞n ˈdɨː/

/ˌdɛrɨ̞n ˈdɨː/


brân Gernyw

brain Cernyw (plural)
brân Gernyw (mutation mutation-radical)
frân Gernyw (mutation mutation-soft)
mrân Gernyw (mutation mutation-nasal)


hwn

From Middle Welsh hwnn, from Proto-Brythonic *hunn, from Proto-Celtic *sondos.

Mae'n well gennyf y llun hwn na'r llun hwnnw.

Arbenigwraig fyd-enwog yn y maes hwn yw hi.

She is a world-renowned expert in this field.

(formal) (in conjuction with the definite article y) this


hwn

Mae'n well gennyf hwn na hwnnw.

Arbenigwraig fyd-enwog yn hwn yw hi.


bronrhuddyn y mynydd

cy-noun

bronrhuddyn y mynydd m (plural bronrhuddynnod y mynydd)

bronrhuddynnod y mynydd (plural)
bronrhuddyn y mynydd (mutation mutation-radical)
fronrhuddyn y mynydd (mutation mutation-soft)
mronrhuddyn y mynydd (mutation mutation-nasal)

/brɔnˌr̥ɨ̞ðɨ̞n ə ˈmənɨ̞ð/

/brɔnˌr̥iːðɪn ə ˈmənɪð/

/brɔnˌr̥ɪðɪn ə ˈmənɪð/

Parhaodd y mewnlifiad o Bronrhuddyn y Mynydd […]

Cardiff Biodiversity Bulletin, April 17, 2008

Fringilla montifringilla
Fringilla montifringilla#Translingual


bwm y gors

bwmau'r gors (plural)
bwm y gors (mutation mutation-radical)
fwm y gors (mutation mutation-soft)
mwm y gors (mutation mutation-nasal)

/ˌbʊm ə ˈɡɔrs/

Literally “boom of the marsh”, from the bird's call.

Botaurus stellaris
Botaurus stellaris#Translingual

Eurasian bittern, great bittern, bittern (Botaurus stellaris)

(by extension) any bittern (bird of the subfamily Botaurinae in the heron family, Ardeidae)


coch y berllan

coch y berllan m (plural cochion y berllan or cochiaid y berllan)

cochion y berllan (plural)
cochiaid y berllan (plural)
coch y berllan (mutation mutation-radical)
goch y berllan (mutation mutation-soft)
nghoch y berllan (mutation mutation-nasal)
choch y berllan (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Pyrrhula pyrrhula
Pyrrhula pyrrhula#Translingual

bullfinch (Pyrrhula spp.), especially the Eurasian bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula)


penddu

cy-adj

penddu (feminine singular penddu, plural penddu, not comparable)

penddu (feminine singular)
penddu (plural)


penddu

cy-noun

penddu m or f by sense (plural pennau duon)

pennau duon (plural)
penddu (mutation mutation-radical)
benddu (mutation mutation-soft)
mhenddu (mutation mutation-nasal)
phenddu (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Sylvia atricapilla
Sylvia atricapilla#Translingual


noeth

cy-adj

noeth (feminine singular noeth, plural noethion, equative noethed, comparative noethach, superlative noethaf, not mutable)

noeth (feminine singular)
noethion (plural)
noethed (equative)
noethach (comparative)
noethaf (superlative)
noeth (mutation mutation-radical)

From Proto-Brythonic *noɨθ, from Proto-Celtic *noxtos. Doublet of gymnasteg (“gymnastics”).


titw tomos las

cy-noun

titw tomos las m (plural titwod tomos gleision)

titwod tomos gleision (plural)
titw tomos las (mutation mutation-radical)
ditw tomos las (mutation mutation-soft)
nhitw tomos las (mutation mutation-nasal)
thitw tomos las (mutation mutation-aspirate)


arall

cy-adj

arall (feminine singular arall, plural eraill, not comparable)

arall (feminine singular)
eraill (plural)
arall (mutation mutation-radical)
harall (mutation prothesis-h)

From Proto-Brythonic *arall, from Middle Welsh arall, from Proto-Celtic *aralyos (“other”) (compare Breton arall, Cornish aral, Irish araile), a dissimilated reduplication of Proto-Celtic *alyos (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos.


rywle

rhywle (mutation mutation-radical)
rywle (mutation mutation-soft)


hyw

yw (mutation mutation-radical)
hyw (mutation prothesis-h)


enfys

cy-noun

enfys m or f (plural enfysoedd or enfysau)

enfysoedd (plural)
enfysau (plural)
enfys (mutation mutation-radical)
henfys (mutation prothesis-h)

Perhaps from en- (affirmative prefix) + bys (“finger”).


cadnawes

cy-noun

cadnawes f (plural cadnawesau, masculine cadno)

cadnawesau (plural)
cadno (masculine)
cadnawes (mutation mutation-radical)
gadnawes (mutation mutation-soft)
nghadnawes (mutation mutation-nasal)
chadnawes (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From cadno (“fox”) + -es (feminine suffix).


eirlithrad

eirlithradau (plural)
eirlithrad (mutation mutation-radical)
heirlithrad (mutation prothesis-h)

From eira (“snow”) + llithrad (“a sliding, a slipping”).


castanwydden

castanwydden (mutation mutation-radical)
gastanwydden (mutation mutation-soft)
nghastanwydden (mutation mutation-nasal)
chastanwydden (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From castanwydd (“chestnut trees”) + -en.


afallen

afallennau (plural)
afallen (mutation mutation-radical)
hafallen (mutation prothesis-h)

From Proto-Brythonic *aβaln, from Proto-Celtic *abalnā.


pennau

pennau (mutation mutation-radical)
bennau (mutation mutation-soft)
mhennau (mutation mutation-nasal)
phennau (mutation mutation-aspirate)


rydych

Rydych chi yma.

second-person plural and polite present indicative of bod


rydw

Rydw i yma.

(neologism) first-person singular present indicative of bod


gartref

Dydw i ddim yn aros gartref nawr.

Sa i'n mynd gartref nawr.


gartref

cartref (mutation mutation-radical)
gartref (mutation mutation-soft)
nghartref (mutation mutation-nasal)
chartref (mutation mutation-aspirate)


allan

allan (mutation mutation-radical)
hallan (mutation prothesis-h)

Probably related to llan (“church, yard”).


allan

gallan (mutation mutation-radical)
allan (mutation mutation-soft)
ngallan (mutation mutation-nasal)


Aifft

From Middle Welsh Eifft, from Proto-Brythonic *ėɣɨft, borrowed from Latin Aegyptus, from Ancient Greek Αἴγυπτος (Aíguptos), from Egyptian ḥwt-kꜣ-ptḥ (literally “The temple of the ka of Ptah”).

der

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


pen-lin

pen-liniau (plural)
pen-lin (mutation mutation-radical)
ben-lin (mutation mutation-soft)
mhen-lin (mutation mutation-nasal)
phen-lin (mutation mutation-aspirate)


hoffi

cy-verb

hoffi (first-person singular present hoffaf, not mutable)

hoffaf (first-person present singular)
hoffaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
hoffi (future indicative present second-person singular)
hoffa (future indicative present singular third-person)
hoffwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
hoffwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
hoffant (future indicative plural present third-person)
hoffir (future impersonal indicative present)
hoffwn (conditional first-person singular)
hoffwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
hoffit (conditional second-person singular)
hoffit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
hoffai (conditional singular third-person)
hoffai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
hoffem (conditional first-person plural)
hoffem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
hoffech (conditional plural second-person)
hoffech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
hoffent (conditional plural third-person)
hoffent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
hoffid (conditional impersonal)
hoffid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
hoffais (first-person preterite singular)
hoffaist (preterite second-person singular)
hoffodd (preterite singular third-person)
hoffasom (first-person plural preterite)
hoffasoch (plural preterite second-person)
hoffasant (plural preterite third-person)
hoffwyd (impersonal preterite)
hoffaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
hoffasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
hoffasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
hoffasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
hoffasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
hoffasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
hoffasid (impersonal pluperfect)
hoffesid (impersonal pluperfect)
hoffwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hoffych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hoffo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hoffom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hoffoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hoffont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hoffer (impersonal present subjunctive)
hoffa (imperative second-person singular)
hoffed (imperative singular third-person)
hoffwn (first-person imperative plural)
hoffwch (imperative plural second-person)
hoffent (imperative plural third-person)
hoffer (imperative impersonal)
hoffi (noun-from-verb)
hoffedig (participle)
hoffadwy (participle)
hoffa i (first-person future singular)
hoffaf i (first-person future singular)
hoffi di (future second-person singular)
hoffith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
hoffiff e (future singular third-person)
hoffwn ni (first-person future plural)
hoffwch chi (future plural second-person)
hoffan nhw (future plural third-person)
hoffwn i (conditional first-person singular)
hoffswn i (conditional first-person singular)
hoffet ti (conditional second-person singular)
hoffset ti (conditional second-person singular)
hoffai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
hoffsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
hoffen ni (conditional first-person plural)
hoffsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
hoffech chi (conditional plural second-person)
hoffsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
hoffen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
hoffsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
hoffais i (first-person preterite singular)
hoffes i (first-person preterite singular)
hoffaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
hoffest ti (preterite second-person singular)
hoffodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
hoffon ni (first-person plural preterite)
hoffoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
hoffon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
hoffa (imperative second-person singular)
hoffwch (imperative plural second-person)

Dw i’n hoffi llaeth.


stafell

cy-noun

stafell f (plural stafelloedd, not mutable)


dewch

dewch (mutation mutation-radical)
ddewch (mutation mutation-soft)
newch (mutation mutation-nasal)

second-person plural present/future of dod


'ma

y bore 'ma

this morning (literally, “the morning here”)

(informal) Alternative form of yma: this (literally, here)

y boreau 'na

these mornings (literally, “the mornings here”)

(informal) Alternative form of yma: these (literally, here)


'ma

Fi sy 'ma.

It's me (literally, “It is I who is here.”)

(informal) Alternative form of yna (“here”)


'ma

'Ma rywbeth i ti.

(informal) Alternative form of dyma (“here is/are”)


pured

pured (mutation mutation-radical)
bured (mutation mutation-soft)
mhured (mutation mutation-nasal)
phured (mutation mutation-aspirate)