gobeithio

cy-verb

gobeithio (first-person singular present gobeithiaf)

gobeithiaf (first-person present singular)
gobeithiaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
gobeithi (future indicative present second-person singular)
gobeithi (future indicative present singular third-person)
gobeithia (future indicative present singular third-person)
gobeithiwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
gobeithiwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
gobeithiant (future indicative plural present third-person)
gobeithir (future impersonal indicative present)
gobeithiwn (conditional first-person singular)
gobeithiwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gobeithit (conditional second-person singular)
gobeithit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gobeithiai (conditional singular third-person)
gobeithiai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gobeithiem (conditional first-person plural)
gobeithiem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gobeithiech (conditional plural second-person)
gobeithiech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gobeithient (conditional plural third-person)
gobeithient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gobeithid (conditional impersonal)
gobeithid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
gobeithiais (first-person preterite singular)
gobeithiaist (preterite second-person singular)
gobeithiodd (preterite singular third-person)
gobeithiasom (first-person plural preterite)
gobeithiasoch (plural preterite second-person)
gobeithiasant (plural preterite third-person)
gobeithiwyd (impersonal preterite)
gobeithiaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
gobeithiasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
gobeithiasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
gobeithiasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
gobeithiasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
gobeithiasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
gobeithiasid (impersonal pluperfect)
gobeithiesid (impersonal pluperfect)
gobeithiwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gobeithiech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gobeithio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gobeithiom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gobeithioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gobeithiont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gobeithier (impersonal present subjunctive)
gobeithi (imperative second-person singular)
gobeithia (imperative second-person singular)
gobeithied (imperative singular third-person)
gobeithiwn (first-person imperative plural)
gobeithiwch (imperative plural second-person)
gobeithient (imperative plural third-person)
gobeithier (imperative impersonal)
gobeithio (noun-from-verb)
gobeithiedig (participle)
gobeithiadwy (participle)
gobeithia i (first-person future singular)
gobeithiaf i (first-person future singular)
gobeithi di (future second-person singular)
gobeithith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
gobeithiff e (future singular third-person)
gobeithiwn ni (first-person future plural)
gobeithiwch chi (future plural second-person)
gobeithian nhw (future plural third-person)
gobeithiwn i (conditional first-person singular)
gobeithswn i (conditional first-person singular)
gobeithiet ti (conditional second-person singular)
gobeithset ti (conditional second-person singular)
gobeithiai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
gobeithsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
gobeithien ni (conditional first-person plural)
gobeithsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
gobeithiech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gobeithsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gobeithien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gobeithsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gobeithiais i (first-person preterite singular)
gobeithies i (first-person preterite singular)
gobeithiaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
gobeithiest ti (preterite second-person singular)
gobeithiodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
gobeithion ni (first-person plural preterite)
gobeithioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
gobeithion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
gobeithia (imperative second-person singular)
gobeithiwch (imperative plural second-person)

/ɡɔˈbei̯θjɔ/

/ɡɔˈbei̯θjɔ/

Denominative verb from gobaith (“hope”) + -io.


gobeithio

gobeithio (mutation mutation-radical)
obeithio (mutation mutation-soft)
ngobeithio (mutation mutation-nasal)

/ɡɔˈbei̯θjɔ/

/ɡɔˈbei̯θjɔ/

Gobeithio byddi di’n well yn fuan.

hopefully (it is hoped that) (sentence adverb)


nawr

Contracted from yn awr (“at (this) hour”).


tymor

tymhorau (plural)
tymor (mutation mutation-radical)
dymor (mutation mutation-soft)
nhymor (mutation mutation-nasal)
thymor (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh tymhor, from Latin tempus, tempor- (“time”).

term (period of time, period of an academic year)


ydy

"Ydy Gwen yma?" — "Ydy."

third-person singular present indicative of bod (used in questions and responses)


yn ôl

Dw i isio mynd yn ôl i Gymru eto.

back (to or in a previous condition or place)


yn ôl

yn f'ôl (first-person singular)
yn ein hôl (first-person plural)
yn d'ôl (second-person singular)
yn eich hôl (plural second-person)
yn ei ôl m (singular third-person)
yn ei hôl f (singular third-person)
yn eu hôl (plural third-person)
yn fy ôl i (first-person singular)
yn ein hôl ni (first-person plural)
yn dy ôl di (second-person singular)
yn eich hôl chi (plural second-person)
yn ei ôl e (singular third-person)
o m (singular third-person)
yn ei hôl hi f (singular third-person)
yn eu hôl nhw (plural third-person)

Yn ôl Dylan, lle braf ydy o.


i mewn i

i mewn im (first-person singular)
i mewn imi (first-person singular)
i mewn inni (first-person plural)
i mewn it (second-person singular)
i mewn iti (second-person singular)
i mewn iwch (plural second-person)
i mewn ichwi (plural second-person)
i mewn iddo (singular third-person)
i mewn iddo ef m (singular third-person)
i mewn iddi (singular third-person)
i mewn iddi hi f (singular third-person)
i mewn iddynt (plural third-person)
i mewn iddynt hwy (plural third-person)
i mewn i mi (first-person singular)
fi (first-person singular)
i mewn i ni (first-person plural)
i mewn i ti (second-person singular)
i mewn i chi (plural second-person)
i mewn iddo fe (singular third-person)
fo m (singular third-person)
i mewn iddi hi f (singular third-person)
i mewn iddyn nhw (plural third-person)

/ɪ ˈmɨ̞u̯n iː/


nôl

nôl (first-person singular present nolaf, not mutable)

nolaf (first-person present singular)
nola i (first-person future singular)
nolaf i (first-person future singular)
noli di (future second-person singular)
nolith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
noliff e (future singular third-person)
nolwn ni (first-person future plural)
nolwch chi (future plural second-person)
nolan nhw (future plural third-person)
nolwn i (conditional first-person singular)
nolswn i (conditional first-person singular)
nolet ti (conditional second-person singular)
nolset ti (conditional second-person singular)
nolai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
nolsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
nolen ni (conditional first-person plural)
nolsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
nolech chi (conditional plural second-person)
nolsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
nolen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
nolsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
nolais i (first-person preterite singular)
noles i (first-person preterite singular)
nolaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
nolest ti (preterite second-person singular)
nolodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
nolon ni (first-person plural preterite)
noloch chi (plural preterite second-person)
nolon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
nola (imperative second-person singular)
nolwch (imperative plural second-person)

Verbalization of the adverb, prompted by reanalysis of constructions like dos yn ôl (“go after”) as dos y nôl (“go fetch”).


gwella

gwella (first-person singular present gwellaf)

gwellaf (first-person present singular)
gwellaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
gwelli (future indicative present second-person singular)
gwella (future indicative present singular third-person)
gwellwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
gwellwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
gwellant (future indicative plural present third-person)
gwellir (future impersonal indicative present)
gwellwn (conditional first-person singular)
gwellwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
gwellit (conditional second-person singular)
gwellit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
gwellai (conditional singular third-person)
gwellai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
gwellem (conditional first-person plural)
gwellem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
gwellech (conditional plural second-person)
gwellech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
gwellent (conditional plural third-person)
gwellent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
gwellid (conditional impersonal)
gwellid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
gwellais (first-person preterite singular)
gwellaist (preterite second-person singular)
gwellodd (preterite singular third-person)
gwellasom (first-person plural preterite)
gwellasoch (plural preterite second-person)
gwellasant (plural preterite third-person)
gwellwyd (impersonal preterite)
gwellaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
gwellasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
gwellasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
gwellasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
gwellasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
gwellasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
gwellasid (impersonal pluperfect)
gwellesid (impersonal pluperfect)
gwellwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gwellych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gwello (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gwellom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gwelloch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gwellont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gweller (impersonal present subjunctive)
gwella (imperative second-person singular)
gwelled (imperative singular third-person)
gwellwn (first-person imperative plural)
gwellwch (imperative plural second-person)
gwellent (imperative plural third-person)
gweller (imperative impersonal)
gwella (noun-from-verb)
gwelledig (participle)
gwelladwy (participle)
gwella i (first-person future singular)
gwellaf i (first-person future singular)
gwelli di (future second-person singular)
gwellith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
gwelliff e (future singular third-person)
gwellwn ni (first-person future plural)
gwellwch chi (future plural second-person)
gwellan nhw (future plural third-person)
gwellwn i (conditional first-person singular)
gwellswn i (conditional first-person singular)
gwellet ti (conditional second-person singular)
gwellset ti (conditional second-person singular)
gwellai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
gwellsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
gwellen ni (conditional first-person plural)
gwellsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
gwellech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gwellsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gwellen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gwellsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gwellais i (first-person preterite singular)
gwelles i (first-person preterite singular)
gwellaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
gwellest ti (preterite second-person singular)
gwellodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
gwellon ni (first-person plural preterite)
gwelloch chi (plural preterite second-person)
gwellon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
gwella (imperative second-person singular)
gwellwch (imperative plural second-person)
gwella (mutation mutation-radical)
wella (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwella (mutation mutation-nasal)


ymddiddan

ym- + diddanu (“to entertain; to console”)


ymddiddan

cy-verb

ymddiddan (first-person singular present ymddiddanaf)

ymddiddanaf (first-person present singular)
ymddiddanaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
ymddiddeni (future indicative present second-person singular)
ymddiddan (future indicative present singular third-person)
ymddiddana (future indicative present singular third-person)
ymddiddanwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
ymddiddenwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
ymddiddanwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
ymddiddanant (future indicative plural present third-person)
ymddiddenir (future impersonal indicative present)
ymddiddanwn (conditional first-person singular)
ymddiddanwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
ymddiddanit (conditional second-person singular)
ymddiddanit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
ymddiddanai (conditional singular third-person)
ymddiddanai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
ymddiddanem (conditional first-person plural)
ymddiddanem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
ymddiddanech (conditional plural second-person)
ymddiddanech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
ymddiddanent (conditional plural third-person)
ymddiddanent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
ymddiddenid (conditional impersonal)
ymddiddenid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
ymddiddenais (first-person preterite singular)
ymddiddenaist (preterite second-person singular)
ymddiddanodd (preterite singular third-person)
ymddiddanasom (first-person plural preterite)
ymddiddanasoch (plural preterite second-person)
ymddiddanasant (plural preterite third-person)
ymddiddanwyd (impersonal preterite)
ymddiddanaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
ymddiddanasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
ymddiddanasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
ymddiddanasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
ymddiddanasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
ymddiddanasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
ymddiddanasid (impersonal pluperfect)
ymddiddanesid (impersonal pluperfect)
ymddiddanwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ymddiddenych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ymddiddano (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ymddiddanom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ymddiddanoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ymddiddanont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ymddiddaner (impersonal present subjunctive)
ymddiddan (imperative second-person singular)
ymddiddana (imperative second-person singular)
ymddiddaned (imperative singular third-person)
ymddiddanwn (first-person imperative plural)
ymddiddenwch (imperative plural second-person)
ymddiddanwch (imperative plural second-person)
ymddiddanent (imperative plural third-person)
ymddiddaner (imperative impersonal)
ymddiddan (noun-from-verb)
ymddiddana i (first-person future singular)
ymddiddanaf i (first-person future singular)
ymddiddani di (future second-person singular)
ymddiddanith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
ymddiddaniff e (future singular third-person)
ymddiddanwn ni (first-person future plural)
ymddiddanwch chi (future plural second-person)
ymddiddanan nhw (future plural third-person)
ymddiddanwn i (conditional first-person singular)
ymddiddanswn i (conditional first-person singular)
ymddiddanet ti (conditional second-person singular)
ymddiddanset ti (conditional second-person singular)
ymddiddanai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
ymddiddansai fo (conditional singular third-person)
ymddiddanen ni (conditional first-person plural)
ymddiddansen ni (conditional first-person plural)
ymddiddanech chi (conditional plural second-person)
ymddiddansech chi (conditional plural second-person)
ymddiddanen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
ymddiddansen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
ymddiddanais i (first-person preterite singular)
ymddiddanes i (first-person preterite singular)
ymddiddanaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
ymddiddanest ti (preterite second-person singular)
ymddiddanodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
ymddiddanon ni (first-person plural preterite)
ymddiddanoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
ymddiddanon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
ymddiddana (imperative second-person singular)
ymddiddanwch (imperative plural second-person)
ymddiddan (mutation mutation-radical)
hymddiddan (mutation prothesis-h)


pryd

From Middle Welsh pryd, from Proto-Brythonic *prɨd. Cognate with Breton pred and Cornish prys.


pryd

pryd (mutation mutation-radical)
bryd (mutation mutation-soft)
mhryd (mutation mutation-nasal)
phryd (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Celtic *kʷritus, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-. Cognate with Irish cruth.


tewed

tewed (mutation mutation-radical)
dewed (mutation mutation-soft)
nhewed (mutation mutation-nasal)
thewed (mutation mutation-aspirate)


edrych

edrych (first-person singular present edrychaf)

edrychaf (first-person present singular)
edrychaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
edrychi (future indicative present second-person singular)
edrych (future indicative present singular third-person)
edrychwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
edrychwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
edrychant (future indicative plural present third-person)
edrychir (future impersonal indicative present)
edrychwn (conditional first-person singular)
edrychwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
edrychit (conditional second-person singular)
edrychit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
edrychai (conditional singular third-person)
edrychai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
edrychem (conditional first-person plural)
edrychem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
edrychech (conditional plural second-person)
edrychech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
edrychent (conditional plural third-person)
edrychent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
edrychid (conditional impersonal)
edrychid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
edrychais (first-person preterite singular)
edrychaist (preterite second-person singular)
edrychodd (preterite singular third-person)
edrychasom (first-person plural preterite)
edrychasoch (plural preterite second-person)
edrychasant (plural preterite third-person)
edrychwyd (impersonal preterite)
edrychaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
edrychasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
edrychasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
edrychasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
edrychasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
edrychasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
edrychasid (impersonal pluperfect)
edrychesid (impersonal pluperfect)
edrychwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
edrychych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
edrycho (present singular subjunctive third-person)
edrychom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
edrychoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
edrychont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
edrycher (impersonal present subjunctive)
edrych (imperative second-person singular)
edryched (imperative singular third-person)
edrychwn (first-person imperative plural)
edrychwch (imperative plural second-person)
edrychent (imperative plural third-person)
edrycher (imperative impersonal)
edrych (noun-from-verb)
edrychedig (participle)
edrychadwy (participle)
edrycha i (first-person future singular)
edrychaf i (first-person future singular)
edrychi di (future second-person singular)
edrychith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
edrychiff e (future singular third-person)
edrychwn ni (first-person future plural)
edrychwch chi (future plural second-person)
edrychan nhw (future plural third-person)
edrychwn i (conditional first-person singular)
edrychswn i (conditional first-person singular)
edrychet ti (conditional second-person singular)
edrychset ti (conditional second-person singular)
edrychai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
edrychsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
edrychen ni (conditional first-person plural)
edrychsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
edrychech chi (conditional plural second-person)
edrychsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
edrychen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
edrychsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
edrychais i (first-person preterite singular)
edryches i (first-person preterite singular)
edrychaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
edrychest ti (preterite second-person singular)
edrychodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
edrychon ni (first-person plural preterite)
edrychoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
edrychon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
edrycha (imperative second-person singular)
edrychwch (imperative plural second-person)
drycha i (first-person future singular)
drychaf i (first-person future singular)
drychi di (future second-person singular)
drychith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
drychiff e (future singular third-person)
drychwn ni (first-person future plural)
drychwch chi (future plural second-person)
drychan nhw (future plural third-person)
drychwn i (conditional first-person singular)
drychswn i (conditional first-person singular)
drychet ti (conditional second-person singular)
drychset ti (conditional second-person singular)
drychai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
drychsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
drychen ni (conditional first-person plural)
drychsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
drychech chi (conditional plural second-person)
drychsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
drychen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
drychsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
drychais i (first-person preterite singular)
dryches i (first-person preterite singular)
drychaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
drychest ti (preterite second-person singular)
drychodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
drychon ni (first-person plural preterite)
drychoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
drychon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
drycha (imperative second-person singular)
drychwch (imperative plural second-person)
edrych (mutation mutation-radical)
hedrych (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh edrych, from Proto-Brythonic *ėddrɨxɨd, from Proto-Celtic *ati-driketi, from the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *derḱ-. As with the noun drych, the x for expected g arose under the influence of related terms in *derx- from the full grade *derḱ-.


Ú

The letter U, marked for its short pronunciation when in a stressed final syllable of a polysyllabic word.


costrel

cy-noun

costrel f (plural costrelau or costreli)

costrelau (plural)
costreli (plural)
costrel (mutation mutation-radical)
gostrel (mutation mutation-soft)
nghostrel (mutation mutation-nasal)
chostrel (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Inherited from Middle Welsh costrel, from Middle English costrel, costrelle, from Old French costerel, modification of costeret.

costrelydd

one who carries wine or water in bottles; bottle-maker or seller


pac

paciau (plural)
pacau (plural)
pac (mutation mutation-radical)
bac (mutation mutation-soft)
mhac (mutation mutation-nasal)
phac (mutation mutation-aspirate)


goel

coel (mutation mutation-radical)
goel (mutation mutation-soft)
nghoel (mutation mutation-nasal)
choel (mutation mutation-aspirate)


melin

melinau (plural)
melin (mutation mutation-radical)
felin (mutation mutation-soft)


thrist

trist (mutation mutation-radical)
drist (mutation mutation-soft)
nhrist (mutation mutation-nasal)
thrist (mutation mutation-aspirate)


sarn

sarnau (plural)
sarn (mutation mutation-radical)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread”), perhaps via Proto-Celtic *star-no- (see Proto-Celtic *starnati (“to strew”)).


rhyfel

rhyfeloedd (plural)
rhyfel (mutation mutation-radical)
ryfel (mutation mutation-soft)

From Old Welsh ryuel, from Latin rebellis (“making war anew”), from rebello (“to wage war”).


Rhodri

Rhodri (mutation mutation-radical)
Rodri (mutation mutation-soft)


cledd

cy-adj

cledd (feminine singular cledd, plural cledd, not comparable)

cledd (feminine singular)
cledd (plural)

From Old Welsh cled (10th c.), from Proto-Brythonic *kleð.


cledd

cleddau (plural)
cledd (mutation mutation-radical)
gledd (mutation mutation-soft)
nghledd (mutation mutation-nasal)
chledd (mutation mutation-aspirate)

First attested in the thirteenth century; compare cleddyf (“sword”).

(sometimes figuratively of a champion or defender) sword


thei

tei (mutation mutation-radical)
dei (mutation mutation-soft)
nhei (mutation mutation-nasal)
thei (mutation mutation-aspirate)


lestr

llestr (mutation mutation-radical)
lestr (mutation mutation-soft)


gwŷn

gwyniau (plural)
gwŷn (mutation mutation-radical)
wŷn (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwŷn (mutation mutation-nasal)

Probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, long for, love”), see also Proto-Germanic *winiz.


bipo

pipo (mutation mutation-radical)
bipo (mutation mutation-soft)
mhipo (mutation mutation-nasal)
phipo (mutation mutation-aspirate)


sengi

cy-verb

sengi (first-person singular present sangaf, not mutable)

sangaf (first-person present singular)
sangaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
sengi (future indicative present second-person singular)
sang (future indicative present singular third-person)
sanga (future indicative present singular third-person)
sangwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
sengwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
sangwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
sangant (future indicative plural present third-person)
sengir (future impersonal indicative present)
sangwn (conditional first-person singular)
sangwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
sangit (conditional second-person singular)
sangit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
sangai (conditional singular third-person)
sangai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
sangem (conditional first-person plural)
sangem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
sangech (conditional plural second-person)
sangech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
sangent (conditional plural third-person)
sangent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
sengid (conditional impersonal)
sengid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
sengais (first-person preterite singular)
sengaist (preterite second-person singular)
sangodd (preterite singular third-person)
sangasom (first-person plural preterite)
sangasoch (plural preterite second-person)
sangasant (plural preterite third-person)
sangwyd (impersonal preterite)
sangaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
sangasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
sangasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
sangasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
sangasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
sangasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
sangasid (impersonal pluperfect)
sangesid (impersonal pluperfect)
sangwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sengych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sango (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sangom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sangoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sangont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sanger (impersonal present subjunctive)
sang (imperative second-person singular)
sanga (imperative second-person singular)
sanged (imperative singular third-person)
sangwn (first-person imperative plural)
sengwch (imperative plural second-person)
sangwch (imperative plural second-person)
sangent (imperative plural third-person)
sanger (imperative impersonal)
sengi (noun-from-verb)
sangedig (participle)
sangadwy (participle)
sanga i (first-person future singular)
sangaf i (first-person future singular)
sangi di (future second-person singular)
sangith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
sangiff e (future singular third-person)
sangwn ni (first-person future plural)
sangwch chi (future plural second-person)
sangan nhw (future plural third-person)
sangwn i (conditional first-person singular)
sangswn i (conditional first-person singular)
sanget ti (conditional second-person singular)
sangset ti (conditional second-person singular)
sangai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
sangsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
sangen ni (conditional first-person plural)
sangsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
sangech chi (conditional plural second-person)
sangsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
sangen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
sangsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
sangais i (first-person preterite singular)
sanges i (first-person preterite singular)
sangaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
sangest ti (preterite second-person singular)
sangodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
sangon ni (first-person plural preterite)
sangoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
sangon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
sanga (imperative second-person singular)
sangwch (imperative plural second-person)

(transitive) to trample, tread on, stamp down


clais

cleisau (plural)
cleisiau (plural)
clais (mutation mutation-radical)
glais (mutation mutation-soft)
nghlais (mutation mutation-nasal)
chlais (mutation mutation-aspirate)

bruise, contusion, weal
break, streak (esp. of day or dawn)

bruise, contusion, weal
lividly coloured spot

bruise, contusion, weal
streakiness (of marble)

groove, rut, fissure
ditch, trench, rivulet

lee (side of a ship or mountain sheltered from the wind)

(botany) One of several flowering plants, including:

Devil’s bit scabious
Devil’s bit scabious


caban

cabanau (plural)
caban (mutation mutation-radical)
gaban (mutation mutation-soft)
nghaban (mutation mutation-nasal)
chaban (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle English caban, cabane, from Old French cabane, from Late Latin cabanna.


doir

doir (mutation mutation-radical)
ddoir (mutation mutation-soft)
noir (mutation mutation-nasal)

(literary) present/future impersonal of dod


gleisiad

gleisiaid (plural)
gleisiad (mutation mutation-radical)
leisiad (mutation mutation-soft)
ngleisiad (mutation mutation-nasal)


mollt

myllt (plural)
mollt (mutation mutation-radical)
follt (mutation mutation-soft)

From Proto-Celtic *moltos (compare Old Irish molt, Breton maout (“ram”), Cornish mols, Gaulish multo).


eog

eogiaid (plural)
eog (mutation mutation-radical)
heog (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh ehawc, from Proto-Brythonic *esāx (compare Cornish ehog, Breton eog), from Proto-Celtic *esoxs (compare Old Irish eó (gen. iach)).


delit

delit (mutation mutation-radical)
ddelit (mutation mutation-soft)
nelit (mutation mutation-nasal)

(literary) second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of dod

(literary) second-person singular imperfect indicative/imperfect subjunctive/conditional of dal


coron

coronau (plural)
coron (mutation mutation-radical)
goron (mutation mutation-soft)
nghoron (mutation mutation-nasal)
choron (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Borrowed from Middle English corone, from Old French corone, from Latin corōna.

(metonymically) the crown (sovereign power of a monarch)

(historical) crown (predecimalization British coin worth five shillings)


hysgi

Borrowed from English husky; reanalyzed as a compound of ci (“dog”).


mwnci

cy-noun

mwnci m (plural mwncïod or mwncis or mwncwn or mwncwns)

mwncïod (plural)
mwncis (plural)
mwncwn (plural)
mwncwns (plural)
mwnci (mutation mutation-radical)
fwnci (mutation mutation-soft)


gegin

cegin (mutation mutation-radical)
gegin (mutation mutation-soft)
nghegin (mutation mutation-nasal)
chegin (mutation mutation-aspirate)


taled

taled (mutation mutation-radical)
daled (mutation mutation-soft)
nhaled (mutation mutation-nasal)
thaled (mutation mutation-aspirate)

third-person singular imperative of talu


symbal

symbal m or f (plural cymbalau, not mutable)


wyf

(literary) first-person singular present progressive of bod


neud

cy-verb

neud (first-person singular present na, not mutable)


tewi

tewi (first-person singular present tawaf)

tawaf (first-person present singular)
tawaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
tewi (future indicative present second-person singular)
tau (future indicative present singular third-person)
tawa (future indicative present singular third-person)
tawn (first-person future indicative plural present)
tewch (future indicative plural present second-person)
tawant (future indicative plural present third-person)
tewir (future impersonal indicative present)
tawn (conditional first-person singular)
tawn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tawit (conditional second-person singular)
tawit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tawai (conditional singular third-person)
tawai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tawem (conditional first-person plural)
tawem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
tawech (conditional plural second-person)
tawech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
tawent (conditional plural third-person)
tawent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tewid (conditional impersonal)
tewid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
tewais (first-person preterite singular)
tewaist (preterite second-person singular)
tawodd (preterite singular third-person)
tawsom (first-person plural preterite)
tawsoch (plural preterite second-person)
tawsant (plural preterite third-person)
tawyd (impersonal preterite)
tawswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
tawsit (pluperfect second-person singular)
tawsai (pluperfect singular third-person)
tawsem (first-person pluperfect plural)
tawsech (pluperfect plural second-person)
tawsent (pluperfect plural third-person)
tawsid (impersonal pluperfect)
tewsid (impersonal pluperfect)
tawyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
tewych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
tawo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
tawom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
tawoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
tawont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
tawer (impersonal present subjunctive)
taw (imperative second-person singular)
tawed (imperative singular third-person)
tawn (first-person imperative plural)
tewch (imperative plural second-person)
tawent (imperative plural third-person)
tawer (imperative impersonal)
tewi (noun-from-verb)
tawedig (participle)
tawa i (first-person future singular)
tawaf i (first-person future singular)
tawi di (future second-person singular)
tawith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
tawiff e (future singular third-person)
tawn ni (first-person future plural)
tawch chi (future plural second-person)
tawan nhw (future plural third-person)
tawn i (conditional first-person singular)
tawswn i (conditional first-person singular)
tawet ti (conditional second-person singular)
tawset ti (conditional second-person singular)
tawai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
tawsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
tawen ni (conditional first-person plural)
tawsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
tawech chi (conditional plural second-person)
tawsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
tawen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
tawsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
tawais i (first-person preterite singular)
tawes i (first-person preterite singular)
tawaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
tawest ti (preterite second-person singular)
tawodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
tawon ni (first-person plural preterite)
tawoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
tawon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
tawa (imperative second-person singular)
tawch (imperative plural second-person)
tewi (mutation mutation-radical)
dewi (mutation mutation-soft)
nhewi (mutation mutation-nasal)
thewi (mutation mutation-aspirate)


wadd

gwadd (mutation mutation-radical)
wadd (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwadd (mutation mutation-nasal)


phila

pila (mutation mutation-radical)
bila (mutation mutation-soft)
mhila (mutation mutation-nasal)
phila (mutation mutation-aspirate)


droet

troet (mutation mutation-radical)
droet (mutation mutation-soft)
nhroet (mutation mutation-nasal)
throet (mutation mutation-aspirate)


rhi

From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh ri, from Proto-Brythonic *rriɣ, from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs.


rhi

rhiau (plural)
rhi (mutation mutation-radical)
ri (mutation mutation-soft)

The name of the Latin-script letter Rh/rh.


rhodia

third-person singular present/future of rhodio

second-person singular imperative of rhodio


rhodio

rhodio (first-person singular present rhodiaf)

rhodiaf (first-person present singular)
rhodiaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
rhodi (future indicative present second-person singular)
rhodi (future indicative present singular third-person)
rhodia (future indicative present singular third-person)
rhodiwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
rhodiwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
rhodiant (future indicative plural present third-person)
rhodir (future impersonal indicative present)
rhodiwn (conditional first-person singular)
rhodiwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rhodit (conditional second-person singular)
rhodit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rhodiai (conditional singular third-person)
rhodiai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rhodiem (conditional first-person plural)
rhodiem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rhodiech (conditional plural second-person)
rhodiech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rhodient (conditional plural third-person)
rhodient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rhodid (conditional impersonal)
rhodid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
rhodiais (first-person preterite singular)
rhodiaist (preterite second-person singular)
rhodiodd (preterite singular third-person)
rhodiasom (first-person plural preterite)
rhodiasoch (plural preterite second-person)
rhodiasant (plural preterite third-person)
rhodiwyd (impersonal preterite)
rhodiaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
rhodiasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
rhodiasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
rhodiasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
rhodiasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
rhodiasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
rhodiasid (impersonal pluperfect)
rhodiesid (impersonal pluperfect)
rhodiwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rhodiech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rhodio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rhodiom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rhodioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rhodiont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rhodier (impersonal present subjunctive)
rhodi (imperative second-person singular)
rhodia (imperative second-person singular)
rhodied (imperative singular third-person)
rhodiwn (first-person imperative plural)
rhodiwch (imperative plural second-person)
rhodient (imperative plural third-person)
rhodier (imperative impersonal)
rhodio (noun-from-verb)
rhodiedig (participle)
rhodiadwy (participle)
rhodio (mutation mutation-radical)
rodio (mutation mutation-soft)


bronnau

bronnau (mutation mutation-radical)
fronnau (mutation mutation-soft)
mronnau (mutation mutation-nasal)


troid

troid (mutation mutation-radical)
droid (mutation mutation-soft)
nhroid (mutation mutation-nasal)
throid (mutation mutation-aspirate)

imperfect indicative/imperfect subjunctive/conditional impersonal of troi


ehedydd

ehedyddion (plural)
ehedydd (mutation mutation-radical)
hehedydd (mutation prothesis-h)

From ehedeg (“to fly”) + -ydd (“-er”), from Middle Welsh ehedec, from Proto-Celtic *ɸeteti, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂eti (“to fly”). Cognate with Middle Breton ehuedez and Old Cornish evidit.

der

Alauda arvensis
Alauda arvensis#Translingual


crëyr

crehyrod (plural)
crëyr (mutation mutation-radical)
grëyr (mutation mutation-soft)
nghrëyr (mutation mutation-nasal)
chrëyr (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh crehyr, from Proto-Brythonic *krexVr (compare Middle Breton querhair), from or related to Proto-Celtic *korxsā (compare Irish corr), from imitative Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreik-, *(s)kreig- (“to screech, creak”).
Related to Proto-Germanic *hraigrô (compare Dutch reiger, German Reiher).

onomatopoeic

imitative

heron, egret (a long-legged, long-necked wading bird of the family Ardeidae)


gwylan

gwylanod (plural)
gwylan (mutation mutation-radical)
wylan (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwylan (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh gwylan, from Proto-Brythonic *gwuɨlann, from Proto-Celtic *wēlannā (compare Cornish goolan, Breton gouelan, Irish faoileán).

Gwylan i'r tir / Glaw cyn bo hir

A seagull [heads] to land / Rain before long.

Yr wylan fach adnebydd / Pan fo'n gyfnewid tywydd / Hi hed yn deg ar adain wen / O'r môr i ben y mynydd.

The little gull knows / When the weather is changing / She fairly flies on white wing / From sea to mountain top.


pechu

cy-verb

pechu (first-person singular present pechaf)

pechaf (first-person present singular)
pechaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
pechi (future indicative present second-person singular)
pech (future indicative present singular third-person)
pecha (future indicative present singular third-person)
pechwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
pechwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
pechant (future indicative plural present third-person)
pechir (future impersonal indicative present)
pechwn (conditional first-person singular)
pechwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
pechit (conditional second-person singular)
pechit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
pechai (conditional singular third-person)
pechai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
pechem (conditional first-person plural)
pechem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
pechech (conditional plural second-person)
pechech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
pechent (conditional plural third-person)
pechent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
pechid (conditional impersonal)
pechid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
pechais (first-person preterite singular)
pechaist (preterite second-person singular)
pechodd (preterite singular third-person)
pechasom (first-person plural preterite)
pechasoch (plural preterite second-person)
pechasant (plural preterite third-person)
pechwyd (impersonal preterite)
pechaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
pechasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
pechasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
pechasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
pechasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
pechasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
pechasid (impersonal pluperfect)
pechesid (impersonal pluperfect)
pechwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pechych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pecho (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pechom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pechoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pechont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pecher (impersonal present subjunctive)
pech (imperative second-person singular)
pecha (imperative second-person singular)
peched (imperative singular third-person)
pechwn (first-person imperative plural)
pechwch (imperative plural second-person)
pechent (imperative plural third-person)
pecher (imperative impersonal)
pechu (noun-from-verb)
pechedig (participle)
pechadwy (participle)
pecha i (first-person future singular)
pechaf i (first-person future singular)
pechi di (future second-person singular)
pechith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
pechiff e (future singular third-person)
pechwn ni (first-person future plural)
pechwch chi (future plural second-person)
pechan nhw (future plural third-person)
pechwn i (conditional first-person singular)
pechswn i (conditional first-person singular)
pechet ti (conditional second-person singular)
pechset ti (conditional second-person singular)
pechai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
pechsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
pechen ni (conditional first-person plural)
pechsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
pechech chi (conditional plural second-person)
pechsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
pechen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
pechsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
pechais i (first-person preterite singular)
peches i (first-person preterite singular)
pechaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
pechest ti (preterite second-person singular)
pechodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
pechon ni (first-person plural preterite)
pechoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
pechon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
pecha (imperative second-person singular)
pechwch (imperative plural second-person)
pechu (mutation mutation-radical)
bechu (mutation mutation-soft)
mhechu (mutation mutation-nasal)
phechu (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh pechu, from Proto-Brythonic *pexad, from Latin peccō (“I offend, sin”).

hurt someone's feelings
hurt someone's feelings

to sin, offend, give offence, hurt someone's feelings


Manceinion Fwyaf

Manceinion Fwyaf (mutation mutation-radical)
Fanceinion Fwyaf (mutation mutation-soft)


Cilgwri

Cilgwri (mutation mutation-radical)
Gilgwri (mutation mutation-soft)
Nghilgwri (mutation mutation-nasal)
Chilgwri (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Wirral (a peninsula in England, between the River Dee and the River Mersey)


Caersallog

Caersallog (mutation mutation-radical)
Gaersallog (mutation mutation-soft)
Nghaersallog (mutation mutation-nasal)
Chaersallog (mutation mutation-aspirate)


Caerwynt

Caerwynt (mutation mutation-radical)
Gaerwynt (mutation mutation-soft)
Nghaerwynt (mutation mutation-nasal)
Chaerwynt (mutation mutation-aspirate)


Trefynwy

Trefynwy (mutation mutation-radical)
Drefynwy (mutation mutation-soft)
Nhrefynwy (mutation mutation-nasal)
Threfynwy (mutation mutation-aspirate)

/trɛˈvənʊɨ̯/


Mynwy

Mynwy (mutation mutation-radical)
Fynwy (mutation mutation-soft)


Caergaint

Caergaint (mutation mutation-radical)
Gaergaint (mutation mutation-soft)
Nghaergaint (mutation mutation-nasal)
Chaergaint (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From caer (“fort, castle”) + Caint (“Kent”).

Canterbury (a cathedral city in Kent, England)


Caeredin

Caeredin (mutation mutation-radical)
Gaeredin (mutation mutation-soft)
Nghaeredin (mutation mutation-nasal)
Chaeredin (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Edinburgh (the capital city of Scotland)


Caerwrangon

Caerwrangon (mutation mutation-radical)
Gaerwrangon (mutation mutation-soft)
Nghaerwrangon (mutation mutation-nasal)
Chaerwrangon (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From caer (“fort, castle”) + Gwrangon, from Old English Weorgoran, an Anglo-Saxon tribe, via metathesis.

Worcester (a city and local government district in and the county town of Worcestershire, England).


Manceinion

Manceinion (mutation mutation-radical)
Fanceinion (mutation mutation-soft)

A back-formation based on Latin Mancunium invented by William Baxter in his Glossarium Antiquitatum Britannicarum.

metropolitan borough
metropolitan borough

Greater Manchester
Greater Manchester#English

Manchester (a major city and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, in northwestern England)


Efrog

Efrog (mutation mutation-radical)
Hefrog (mutation prothesis-h)

From Old Welsh Caer Ebrauc. Ultimately from Proto-Brythonic *Eβrọg; equivalent to efwr + -og. Related to Breton and Cornish evor and Irish iubhar (“yew”), iúr.


Caerhirfryn

Caerhirfryn (mutation mutation-radical)
Gaerhirfryn (mutation mutation-soft)
Nghaerhirfryn (mutation mutation-nasal)
Chaerhirfryn (mutation mutation-aspirate)

caer (“castle”) + hir (“long”) + bryn (“hill”).

com

Lancaster (A city in Lancashire in north-west England)


Caint

Caint (mutation mutation-radical)
Gaint (mutation mutation-soft)
Nghaint (mutation mutation-nasal)
Chaint (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Brythonic *Cantio, from Proto-Celtic *kantos (“corner, rim”). Doublet of camp (“feat, sport”) and siampên (“champagne”).


Rhydychen

Rhydychen (mutation mutation-radical)
Rydychen (mutation mutation-soft)

/ˌr̥ɨːˈdəχɛn/

/r̥ɨ̞ˈdəχɛn/

/ˌr̥iːˈdəχɛn/

From rhyd + ychen, probably a calque of Old English Oxnaford, unless the latter is itself a calque of an older Brythonic name.

Prifysgol Rhydychen
Prifysgol Rhydychen#Welsh

Ellipsis of Prifysgol Rhydychen (“University of Oxford”).


gwledd

gwleddoedd (plural)
gwledd (mutation mutation-radical)
wledd (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwledd (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Brythonic *gwleð, from Proto-Celtic *wlidā.


saer

From Proto-Celtic *saɸiros, from Proto-Indo-European *sapiros, from *sap- (“skill”). Cognate with Irish saor (“craftsman; mason”).


fforest

cy-noun

fforest f (plural fforestydd, not mutable)


coedwig

coedwigoedd (plural)
coedwig (mutation mutation-radical)
goedwig (mutation mutation-soft)
nghoedwig (mutation mutation-nasal)
choedwig (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From coed (“forest, wood, trees”) + gwig (“wood, forest, grove”).


ymlusgiad

ymlusgiaid (plural)
ymlusgiad (mutation mutation-radical)
hymlusgiad (mutation prothesis-h)


amffibiad

amffibiaid (plural)
amffibiad (mutation mutation-radical)
hamffibiad (mutation prothesis-h)


he-

e- (mutation mutation-radical)
he- (mutation prothesis-h)


mieri

cy-noun

mieri f (collective, singulative miaren or mieren or mierïen)

miaren (singulative)
mieren (singulative)
mierïen (singulative)
mieri (mutation mutation-radical)
fieri (mutation mutation-soft)

From Proto-Brythonic *muɨar (compare Cornish mor, Breton mouar), from Proto-Celtic *smiyoros. Doublet of mwyar (“blackberries”).


chwip

“Wel, deydwch wrtha i, Mistar Ellis,” ebra fi, “ble mae’r chwip gynoch? Mi rydw i’n dallt mai chwi fydd yn chwipio’r aelodau ’ma pan fydd eiso; […]”

1898, Beriah Gwynfe Evans, “Chapter 7 (Gyda'r Aelodau)”, in Dafydd Dafis, page 48:

“Well, tell me, Mister Ellis,” I said, “where’s the whip you have? I understand that you will be whipping these members when it is over; […] ”

[…], yn rhoi y chwip a’r yspardyn iddo, […]

1900, William Rowlands [ed.], Y Cyfaill o’r Hen Wlad (The Friend from the Old Country), volume 14, Hauesynan : Siencyn Penhydd A'i Amserau, page 176


digid

digidau (plural)
digid (mutation mutation-radical)
ddigid (mutation mutation-soft)
nigid (mutation mutation-nasal)


elusen

elusennau (plural)
elusen (mutation mutation-radical)
helusen (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh elusen, from Proto-Brythonic *elβ̃ʉsen, from Vulgar Latin *alēmosyna, from Latin eleēmosyna, from Ancient Greek ἐλεημοσύνη (eleēmosúnē) (whence also English alms).


wrth

wrthyf (first-person singular)
wrthom (first-person plural)
wrthyt (second-person singular)
wrthoch (plural second-person)
wrtho m (singular third-person)
wrthi f (singular third-person)
wrthynt (plural third-person)
wrtho i (first-person singular)
fi (first-person singular)
wrtha i (first-person singular)
wrthon ni (first-person plural)
wrthot ti (second-person singular)
wrthat ti (second-person singular)
wrthoch chi (plural second-person)
wrtho fe (singular third-person)
fo m (singular third-person)
wrthi hi f (singular third-person)
wrthyn nhw (plural third-person)

From Old Welsh gurt, from Proto-Celtic *writ- (compare Old Irish fri), from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“turn”) (compare Latin versus (“against”)).

King, Gareth (1993) Modern Welsh: A Comprehensive Grammar (Routledge Grammars), London and New York: Routledge, page 131

I broke my leg (by) playing football last week.

Dorres i 'nghoes wrth chwarae pêl-droed wythnos diwethaf.

by (used with a verbal noun to indicate causation)


wrth

Wrth i fi gysgu, naeth rhywun dorri i mewn i'n nhŷ!

While I was asleep, someone broke into my house!

O'dd e'n canu wrth weithio.


gwlyb

cy-adj

gwlyb (feminine singular gwleb, plural gwlyb, equative gwlyped, comparative gwlypach, superlative gwlypaf)

gwleb (feminine singular)
gwlyb (plural)
gwlyped (equative)
gwlypach (comparative)
gwlypaf (superlative)
gwlyb (mutation mutation-radical)
wlyb (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwlyb (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Brythonic *gwlɨb, from Proto-Celtic *wlikʷos.


melltith

melltithion (plural)
melltith (mutation mutation-radical)
felltith (mutation mutation-soft)

From Proto-Brythonic *mėlldiθ (compare Middle Cornish mollath, molleth, molloth; Middle Breton malloez; modern Breton mallozh, Vannetais malloh, malleh), from Latin maledictiō.


condemniedig

condemniedig (feminine singular condemniedig, plural condemniedig, not comparable)

condemniedig (feminine singular)
condemniedig (plural)
condemniedig (mutation mutation-radical)
gondemniedig (mutation mutation-soft)
nghondemniedig (mutation mutation-nasal)
chondemniedig (mutation mutation-aspirate)


gweithio

cy-verb

gweithio (first-person singular present gweithiaf)

gweithiaf (first-person present singular)
gweithiaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
gweithi (future indicative present second-person singular)
gweithia (future indicative present singular third-person)
gweithiwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
gweithiwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
gweithiant (future indicative plural present third-person)
gweithir (future impersonal indicative present)
gweithiwn (conditional first-person singular)
gweithiwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gweithit (conditional second-person singular)
gweithit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gweithiai (conditional singular third-person)
gweithiai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gweithiem (conditional first-person plural)
gweithiem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gweithiech (conditional plural second-person)
gweithiech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gweithient (conditional plural third-person)
gweithient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gweithid (conditional impersonal)
gweithid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
gweithiais (first-person preterite singular)
gweithiaist (preterite second-person singular)
gweithiodd (preterite singular third-person)
gweithiasom (first-person plural preterite)
gweithiasoch (plural preterite second-person)
gweithiasant (plural preterite third-person)
gweithiwyd (impersonal preterite)
gweithiaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
gweithiasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
gweithiasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
gweithiasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
gweithiasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
gweithiasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
gweithiasid (impersonal pluperfect)
gweithiesid (impersonal pluperfect)
gweithiwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gweithiech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gweithio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gweithiom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gweithioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gweithiont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gweithier (impersonal present subjunctive)
gweithia (imperative second-person singular)
gweithied (imperative singular third-person)
gweithiwn (first-person imperative plural)
gweithiwch (imperative plural second-person)
gweithient (imperative plural third-person)
gweithier (imperative impersonal)
gweithio (noun-from-verb)
gweithiedig (participle)
gweithiadwy (participle)
gweithia i (first-person future singular)
gweithiaf i (first-person future singular)
gweithi di (future second-person singular)
gweithith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
gweithiff e (future singular third-person)
gweithiwn ni (first-person future plural)
gweithiwch chi (future plural second-person)
gweithian nhw (future plural third-person)
gweithiwn i (conditional first-person singular)
gweithswn i (conditional first-person singular)
gweithiet ti (conditional second-person singular)
gweithset ti (conditional second-person singular)
gweithiai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
gweithsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
gweithien ni (conditional first-person plural)
gweithsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
gweithiech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gweithsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gweithien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gweithsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gweithiais i (first-person preterite singular)
gweithies i (first-person preterite singular)
gweithiaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
gweithiest ti (preterite second-person singular)
gweithiodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
gweithion ni (first-person plural preterite)
gweithioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
gweithion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
gweithia (imperative second-person singular)
gweithiwch (imperative plural second-person)
gweithio (mutation mutation-radical)
weithio (mutation mutation-soft)
ngweithio (mutation mutation-nasal)


ganer

ganer (mutation mutation-radical)
aner (mutation mutation-soft)
nganer (mutation mutation-nasal)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


ganer

caner (mutation mutation-radical)
ganer (mutation mutation-soft)
nghaner (mutation mutation-nasal)
chaner (mutation mutation-aspirate)


adolygu

cy-verb

adolygu (first-person singular present adolygaf)

adolygaf (first-person present singular)
adolygaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
adolygi (future indicative present second-person singular)
adolyga (future indicative present singular third-person)
adolygwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
adolygwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
adolygant (future indicative plural present third-person)
adolygir (future impersonal indicative present)
adolygwn (conditional first-person singular)
adolygwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
adolygit (conditional second-person singular)
adolygit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
adolygai (conditional singular third-person)
adolygai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
adolygem (conditional first-person plural)
adolygem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
adolygech (conditional plural second-person)
adolygech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
adolygent (conditional plural third-person)
adolygent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
adolygid (conditional impersonal)
adolygid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
adolygais (first-person preterite singular)
adolygaist (preterite second-person singular)
adolygodd (preterite singular third-person)
adolygasom (first-person plural preterite)
adolygasoch (plural preterite second-person)
adolygasant (plural preterite third-person)
adolygwyd (impersonal preterite)
adolygaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
adolygasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
adolygasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
adolygasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
adolygasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
adolygasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
adolygasid (impersonal pluperfect)
adolygesid (impersonal pluperfect)
adolygwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
adolygych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
adolygo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
adolygom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
adolygoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
adolygont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
adolyger (impersonal present subjunctive)
adolyga (imperative second-person singular)
adolyged (imperative singular third-person)
adolygwn (first-person imperative plural)
adolygwch (imperative plural second-person)
adolygent (imperative plural third-person)
adolyger (imperative impersonal)
adolygu (noun-from-verb)
adolygedig (participle)
adolygadwy (participle)
adolyga i (first-person future singular)
adolygaf i (first-person future singular)
adolygi di (future second-person singular)
adolygith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
adolygiff e (future singular third-person)
adolygwn ni (first-person future plural)
adolygwch chi (future plural second-person)
adolygan nhw (future plural third-person)
adolygwn i (conditional first-person singular)
adolygswn i (conditional first-person singular)
adolyget ti (conditional second-person singular)
adolygset ti (conditional second-person singular)
adolygai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
adolygsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
adolygen ni (conditional first-person plural)
adolygsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
adolygech chi (conditional plural second-person)
adolygsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
adolygen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
adolygsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
adolygais i (first-person preterite singular)
adolyges i (first-person preterite singular)
adolygaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
adolygest ti (preterite second-person singular)
adolygodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
adolygon ni (first-person plural preterite)
adolygoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
adolygon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
adolyga (imperative second-person singular)
adolygwch (imperative plural second-person)
adolygu (mutation mutation-radical)
hadolygu (mutation prothesis-h)


dwyn

dwyn (first-person singular present dygaf)

dygaf (first-person present singular)
dygaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
dygi (future indicative present second-person singular)
dwg (future indicative present singular third-person)
dygwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
dygwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
dygant (future indicative plural present third-person)
dygir (future impersonal indicative present)
dygwn (conditional first-person singular)
dygwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
dygit (conditional second-person singular)
dygit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
dygai (conditional singular third-person)
dygai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
dygem (conditional first-person plural)
dygem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
dygech (conditional plural second-person)
dygech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
dygent (conditional plural third-person)
dygent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
dygid (conditional impersonal)
dygid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
dygais (first-person preterite singular)
dygaist (preterite second-person singular)
dygodd (preterite singular third-person)
dygasom (first-person plural preterite)
dygasoch (plural preterite second-person)
dygasant (plural preterite third-person)
dygwyd (impersonal preterite)
dygaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
dygasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
dygasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
dygasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
dygasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
dygasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
dygasid (impersonal pluperfect)
dygesid (impersonal pluperfect)
dygwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dygych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dygo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dygom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dygoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dygont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dyger (impersonal present subjunctive)
dwg (imperative second-person singular)
dyged (imperative singular third-person)
dygwn (first-person imperative plural)
dygwch (imperative plural second-person)
dygent (imperative plural third-person)
dyger (imperative impersonal)
dwyn (noun-from-verb)
dygedig (participle)
dygadwy (participle)
dyga i (first-person future singular)
dygaf i (first-person future singular)
dygi di (future second-person singular)
dygith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
dygiff e (future singular third-person)
dygwn ni (first-person future plural)
dygwch chi (future plural second-person)
dygan nhw (future plural third-person)
dygwn i (conditional first-person singular)
dygswn i (conditional first-person singular)
dyget ti (conditional second-person singular)
dygset ti (conditional second-person singular)
dygai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
dygsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
dygen ni (conditional first-person plural)
dygsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
dygech chi (conditional plural second-person)
dygsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
dygen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
dygsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
dygais i (first-person preterite singular)
dyges i (first-person preterite singular)
dygaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
dygest ti (preterite second-person singular)
dygodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
dygon ni (first-person plural preterite)
dygoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
dygon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
dyga (imperative second-person singular)
dygwch (imperative plural second-person)
dwyn (mutation mutation-radical)
ddwyn (mutation mutation-soft)
nwyn (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh duyn, from Proto-Celtic *duketi (“to carry”) (compare Cornish don, Breton dougen), from Proto-Indo-European *dewk-.


dwyn

twyn (mutation mutation-radical)
dwyn (mutation mutation-soft)
nhwyn (mutation mutation-nasal)
thwyn (mutation mutation-aspirate)


i gyd

y plant i gyd


rhai

Possibly related to Irish ré (“row, group of people”).

Mae rhai pobol yn hoffi gwersylla.

some (a certain proportion of; an unspecified number of)


rhai

rhai (mutation mutation-radical)
rai (mutation mutation-soft)

Dw i’n hoffi’r rhai du.

Mae rhai yn dweud hynny.

Mae rhai ar ôl, dw i’n credu.


hwnnw

From Old Welsh hunnoid, from the root of hwn.

Byddai'r tir hwnnw'n werth ei brynu.

Y dyn hwnnw yw'r drwg yn y caws.

Nid wyf am roi ateb i'r cwestiwn hwnnw.

I do not want to give an answer to that question.

(formal) (in conjuction with the definite article y) that


hwnnw

Byddai hwnnw'n dir gwerth ei brynu.

Hwnnw yw'r drwg yn y caws.

Nid wyf am rhoi ateb i hwnnw.

I do not want to give an answer to that.


cyd

From Proto-Celtic *ki-tu-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to settle, be lying down”). Cognate with Middle Cornish kett, Middle Breton quet.

der

a joining, a coupling, junction; union, combination

share, portion; joint possession, co-ownership


cyd

cy-adj

cyd (feminine singular cyd, plural cyd, not comparable)

cyd (feminine singular)
cyd (plural)
cyd (mutation mutation-radical)
gyd (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyd (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyd (mutation mutation-aspirate)

i gyd

altogether, entirely, completely; together, with one another


rhyw

Related to rhai. Cognate with Breton reizh.

Mae rhyw ddyn tu allan.

some (a certain, an unspecified or unknown.)


rhyw

rhywiau (plural)
rhyw (mutation mutation-radical)
ryw (mutation mutation-soft)


tenau

tenau (feminine singular tenau, plural teneuon, equative teneued, comparative teneuach, superlative teneuaf)

tenau (feminine singular)
teneuon (plural)
teneued (equative)
teneuach (comparative)
teneuaf (superlative)
tenau (mutation mutation-radical)
denau (mutation mutation-soft)
nhenau (mutation mutation-nasal)
thenau (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Celtic *tanauyos (compare Old Irish tanae), from Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂us (compare Ancient Greek ταναός (tanaós, “outstretched, tall”), Latin tenuis, Old Norse þunnr).


pob

pob (mutation mutation-radical)
bob (mutation mutation-soft)
mhob (mutation mutation-nasal)
phob (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh pawb, from Old Welsh paup, from Proto-Brythonic *pọb, from Proto-Celtic *kʷākʷos (compare Cornish pub, Breton peb, Old Irish cách), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂-kʷo- (compare Lithuanian kóks (“any, some, whatever”), Old Church Slavonic какъ (kakŭ, “what kind of”)).


abwydyn

abwydyn (mutation mutation-radical)
habwydyn (mutation prothesis-h)

/aˈbʊɨ̯dɨ̞n/


sarff

From Middle Welsh sarf, from Proto-Brythonic *sarf, from Vulgar Latin *sarpēs, from Latin serpēns.


abwyd

cy-noun

abwyd m (collective, singulative abwydyn)

abwydyn (singulative)
abwyd (mutation mutation-radical)
habwyd (mutation prothesis-h)

From Proto-Brythonic *abuɨd, equivalent to a- + bwyd (“food”).


ffon

From Middle Welsh ffonn, from Proto-Brythonic *fonn, from Proto-Celtic *sɸondos (compare Breton houn, Irish sonn (“cudgel, beam”), from Proto-Indo-European *sph₂en- (compare Latin sponda (“bedstead”), English spoon, Ancient Greek σφήν (sphḗn, “wedge”)).


lanc

llanc (mutation mutation-radical)
lanc (mutation mutation-soft)


gwystl

gwystlon (plural)
gwystl (mutation mutation-radical)
wystl (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwystl (mutation mutation-nasal)

[ˈɡwɨ̞stl̩ˠ]

From Middle Welsh gwystyl, from Proto-Brythonic *guɨstl, from Proto-Celtic *geistlos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeys-tlo-, from *gʰeydʰ-.


geiriaduron

geiriaduron (mutation mutation-radical)
eiriaduron (mutation mutation-soft)
ngeiriaduron (mutation mutation-nasal)


gwyddoniaduron

gwyddoniaduron (mutation mutation-radical)
wyddoniaduron (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwyddoniaduron (mutation mutation-nasal)


metachwiliadur

metachwiliadur m (plural metachwiliaduron)

metachwiliaduron (plural)
metachwiliadur (mutation mutation-radical)
fetachwiliadur (mutation mutation-soft)


dyfodiad

dyfodiaid (plural)
dyfodiad (mutation mutation-radical)
ddyfodiad (mutation mutation-soft)
nyfodiad (mutation mutation-nasal)


chwiliadur

chwiliadur m (plural chwiliaduron, not mutable)


cyfrifiaduron

cyfrifiaduron (mutation mutation-radical)
gyfrifiaduron (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyfrifiaduron (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyfrifiaduron (mutation mutation-aspirate)


henadur

henadur m or f by sense (plural henaduriaid, not mutable)

From hen (“old”) + -adur. Calque of Latin senātor.


llofiadur

llofiaduron (plural)
llofiadur (mutation mutation-radical)
lofiadur (mutation mutation-soft)


poblogaeth

poblogaethau (plural)
poblogaeth (mutation mutation-radical)
boblogaeth (mutation mutation-soft)
mhoblogaeth (mutation mutation-nasal)
phoblogaeth (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From poblog (“populous, peopled, populated”) + -aeth.


holiadur

cy-noun

holiadur m (plural holiaduron, not mutable)


microgyfrifiadur

microgyfrifiadur m (plural microgyfrifiaduron)

microgyfrifiaduron (plural)
microgyfrifiadur (mutation mutation-radical)
ficrogyfrifiadur (mutation mutation-soft)


sylladur

sylladur m (plural sylladuron, not mutable)


meta-iaith

meta-ieithoedd (plural)
meta-iaith (mutation mutation-radical)
feta-iaith (mutation mutation-soft)


penblwydd

penblwyddi (plural)
penblwydd (mutation mutation-radical)
benblwydd (mutation mutation-soft)
mhenblwydd (mutation mutation-nasal)
phenblwydd (mutation mutation-aspirate)


blwyddiadur

blwyddiaduron (plural)
blwyddiadur (mutation mutation-radical)
flwyddiadur (mutation mutation-soft)
mlwyddiadur (mutation mutation-nasal)


oriadur

oriaduron (plural)
oriadur (mutation mutation-radical)
horiadur (mutation prothesis-h)


metaboblogaeth

metaboblogaeth f (plural metaboblogaethau)

metaboblogaethau (plural)
metaboblogaeth (mutation mutation-radical)
fetaboblogaeth (mutation mutation-soft)


minigyfrifiadur

minigyfrifiadur m (plural minigyfrifiaduron)

minigyfrifiaduron (plural)
minigyfrifiadur (mutation mutation-radical)
finigyfrifiadur (mutation mutation-soft)


copiadur

copiaduron (plural)
copiadur (mutation mutation-radical)
gopiadur (mutation mutation-soft)
nghopiadur (mutation mutation-nasal)
chopiadur (mutation mutation-aspirate)


mwyhaduron

mwyhaduron (mutation mutation-radical)
fwyhaduron (mutation mutation-soft)


coladuron

coladuron (mutation mutation-radical)
goladuron (mutation mutation-soft)
ngholaduron (mutation mutation-nasal)
choladuron (mutation mutation-aspirate)


rheoliaduron

rheoliaduron (mutation mutation-radical)
reoliaduron (mutation mutation-soft)


bywgraffiadur

bywgraffiadur m (plural bywgraffiaduron)

bywgraffiaduron (plural)
bywgraffiadur (mutation mutation-radical)
fywgraffiadur (mutation mutation-soft)
mywgraffiadur (mutation mutation-nasal)

From English biography (modified under the influence of byw (“life”)) + -iadur.


mwyaduron

mwyaduron (mutation mutation-radical)
fwyaduron (mutation mutation-soft)


haeniadur

haeniadur m (plural haeniaduron, not mutable)


gwniadur

gwniadur m or f (plural gwniaduron or gwniaduriau)

gwniaduron (plural)
gwniaduriau (plural)
gwniadur (mutation mutation-radical)
wniadur (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwniadur (mutation mutation-nasal)


pladuriau

pladuriau (mutation mutation-radical)
bladuriau (mutation mutation-soft)
mhladuriau (mutation mutation-nasal)
phladuriau (mutation mutation-aspirate)


eiliadur

eiliaduron (plural)
eiliadur (mutation mutation-radical)
heiliadur (mutation prothesis-h)


cyfeiriadur

cyfeiriaduron (plural)
cyfeiriadur (mutation mutation-radical)
gyfeiriadur (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyfeiriadur (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyfeiriadur (mutation mutation-aspirate)


graddiadur

graddiaduron (plural)
graddiadur (mutation mutation-radical)
raddiadur (mutation mutation-soft)
ngraddiadur (mutation mutation-nasal)


amseriadur

amseriaduron (plural)
amseriadur (mutation mutation-radical)
hamseriadur (mutation prothesis-h)


cluniadur

cluniaduron (plural)
cluniadur (mutation mutation-radical)
gluniadur (mutation mutation-soft)
nghluniadur (mutation mutation-nasal)
chluniadur (mutation mutation-aspirate)


pladur

pladuriau (plural)
pladur (mutation mutation-radical)
bladur (mutation mutation-soft)
mhladur (mutation mutation-nasal)
phladur (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From older paladur, from palu (“to dig”) + -adur (agent suffix).


cyfarwyddiadur

cyfarwyddiadur m (plural cyfarwyddiaduron)

cyfarwyddiaduron (plural)
cyfarwyddiadur (mutation mutation-radical)
gyfarwyddiadur (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyfarwyddiadur (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyfarwyddiadur (mutation mutation-aspirate)


coladur

coladuron (plural)
coladur (mutation mutation-radical)
goladur (mutation mutation-soft)
ngholadur (mutation mutation-nasal)
choladur (mutation mutation-aspirate)


rheiddiadur

rheiddiaduron (plural)
rheiddiadur (mutation mutation-radical)
reiddiadur (mutation mutation-soft)

From rheiddio (“to beam, to radiate”) + -adur (“-ator”).


teipyddes

teipyddesau (plural)
teipyddes (mutation mutation-radical)
deipyddes (mutation mutation-soft)
nheipyddes (mutation mutation-nasal)
theipyddes (mutation mutation-aspirate)


teipydd

teipyddion (plural)
teipydd (mutation mutation-radical)
deipydd (mutation mutation-soft)
nheipydd (mutation mutation-nasal)
theipydd (mutation mutation-aspirate)


trosiadur

trosiaduron (plural)
trosiadur (mutation mutation-radical)
drosiadur (mutation mutation-soft)
nhrosiadur (mutation mutation-nasal)
throsiadur (mutation mutation-aspirate)


mwyadur

mwyaduron (plural)
mwyadur (mutation mutation-radical)
fwyadur (mutation mutation-soft)


tymeriadur

tymeriaduron (plural)
tymeriadur (mutation mutation-radical)
dymeriadur (mutation mutation-soft)
nhymeriadur (mutation mutation-nasal)
thymeriadur (mutation mutation-aspirate)


generadur

generaduron (plural)
generadur (mutation mutation-radical)
eneradur (mutation mutation-soft)
ngeneradur (mutation mutation-nasal)


rheoliadur

rheoliaduron (plural)
rheoliadur (mutation mutation-radical)
reoliadur (mutation mutation-soft)

From rheoli (“to control, manage”) + -iadur.


cachadur

cachaduriaid (plural)
cachadur (mutation mutation-radical)
gachadur (mutation mutation-soft)
nghachadur (mutation mutation-nasal)
chachadur (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From cachu (“to defecate”) + -adur (agent suffix).

affix

coward, cowardly wretch, recreant, rapscallion, knave


cysgadur

cysgaduriaid (plural)
cysgadur (mutation mutation-radical)
gysgadur (mutation mutation-soft)
nghysgadur (mutation mutation-nasal)
chysgadur (mutation mutation-aspirate)

sleeper (lazy and drowsy person or creature), hibernating animal


emyn

emynau (plural)
emyn (mutation mutation-radical)
hemyn (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh emynn, from Old English ymen, from Latin hymnus.


ffoadur

cy-noun

ffoadur m (plural ffoaduriaid, not mutable)


rheolydd

rheolyddion (plural)
rheolydd (mutation mutation-radical)
reolydd (mutation mutation-soft)


rheolydd calon

rheolydd calon m (plural rheolwyr calon or rheolyddion calon)

rheolwyr calon (plural)
rheolyddion calon (plural)
rheolydd calon (mutation mutation-radical)
reolydd calon (mutation mutation-soft)


pen-blwydd

pen-blwyddi (plural)
pen-blwydd (mutation mutation-radical)
ben-blwydd (mutation mutation-soft)
mhen-blwydd (mutation mutation-nasal)
phen-blwydd (mutation mutation-aspirate)

/ˌpɛmˈbluːɨ̯ð/


creadur

creaduriaid (plural)
creadur (mutation mutation-radical)
greadur (mutation mutation-soft)
nghreadur (mutation mutation-nasal)
chreadur (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh creadur, from Proto-Brythonic *kreadʉr, from Latin creātūra.


pechadur

pechaduriaid (plural)
pechadur (mutation mutation-radical)
bechadur (mutation mutation-soft)
mhechadur (mutation mutation-nasal)
phechadur (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh pechadur, from Proto-Brythonic *pexadʉr, from Latin peccātor. By surface analysis, pechu (“to sin, offend”) + -adur.


esgaladur

esgaladuron (plural)
esgaladur (mutation mutation-radical)
hesgaladur (mutation prothesis-h)

Borrowed from English escalator, with influence from the native agent suffix -adur.


mwyhadur

mwyhaduron (plural)
mwyhadur (mutation mutation-radical)
fwyhadur (mutation mutation-soft)


osgiliadur

osgiliaduron (plural)
osgiliadur (mutation mutation-radical)
hosgiliadur (mutation prothesis-h)


bipi

pipi (mutation mutation-radical)
bipi (mutation mutation-soft)
mhipi (mutation mutation-nasal)
phipi (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cofiadur

cy-noun

cofiadur m (plural cofiaduron or cofiaduriaid or cofiadurau)

cofiaduron (plural)
cofiaduriaid (plural)
cofiadurau (plural)

one who keeps records, registrar, secretary, clerk


cofiadur

cy-adj

cofiadur (feminine singular cofiadur, plural cofiadur, equative mor gofiadur, comparative mwy cofiadur, superlative mwyaf cofiadur)

cofiadur (feminine singular)
cofiadur (plural)
mor gofiadur (equative)
mwy cofiadur (comparative)
mwyaf cofiadur (superlative)
cofiadur (mutation mutation-radical)
gofiadur (mutation mutation-soft)
nghofiadur (mutation mutation-nasal)
chofiadur (mutation mutation-aspirate)


blwydd

blwyddi (plural)
blwydd (mutation mutation-radical)
flwydd (mutation mutation-soft)
mlwydd (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh blwyð, from Proto-Brythonic *bluɨð, from Proto-Celtic *bleidū (“year”), related to *bleidanī (the source of blwyddyn and Old Irish blíadain), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyd- (“pale”), though the semantic connection is weak. See also Lithuanian blaĩvas (“whitish, blue, sober”), Proto-West Germanic *blait, Albanian blehurë.
Celtic cognates include Cornish bloodh, Breton bloaz; Old Breton blened, Welsh blynedd.

cog

Mae e'n flwydd

Bydd hi'n wyth mlwydd oed yfory.


cronni

cy-verb

cronni (first-person singular present cronnaf)

cronnaf (first-person present singular)
cronna i (first-person future singular)
cronnaf i (first-person future singular)
cronni di (future second-person singular)
cronnith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
cronniff e (future singular third-person)
cronnwn ni (first-person future plural)
cronnwch chi (future plural second-person)
cronnan nhw (future plural third-person)
cronnwn i (conditional first-person singular)
cronnswn i (conditional first-person singular)
cronnet ti (conditional second-person singular)
cronnset ti (conditional second-person singular)
cronnai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
cronnsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
cronnen ni (conditional first-person plural)
cronnsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
cronnech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cronnsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cronnen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cronnsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cronnais i (first-person preterite singular)
cronnes i (first-person preterite singular)
cronnaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
cronnest ti (preterite second-person singular)
cronnodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
cronnon ni (first-person plural preterite)
cronnoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
cronnon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
cronna (imperative second-person singular)
cronnwch (imperative plural second-person)
cronni (mutation mutation-radical)
gronni (mutation mutation-soft)
nghronni (mutation mutation-nasal)
chronni (mutation mutation-aspirate)

to collect, accumulate, amass, hoard, accrue


cronadur

cronaduron (plural)
cronadur (mutation mutation-radical)
gronadur (mutation mutation-soft)
nghronadur (mutation mutation-nasal)
chronadur (mutation mutation-aspirate)


teipio

teipio (first-person singular present teipiaf)

teipiaf (first-person present singular)
teipiaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
teipi (future indicative present second-person singular)
teipia (future indicative present singular third-person)
teipiwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
teipiwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
teipiant (future indicative plural present third-person)
teipir (future impersonal indicative present)
teipiwn (conditional first-person singular)
teipiwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
teipit (conditional second-person singular)
teipit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
teipiai (conditional singular third-person)
teipiai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
teipiem (conditional first-person plural)
teipiem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
teipiech (conditional plural second-person)
teipiech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
teipient (conditional plural third-person)
teipient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
teipid (conditional impersonal)
teipid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
teipiais (first-person preterite singular)
teipiaist (preterite second-person singular)
teipiodd (preterite singular third-person)
teipiasom (first-person plural preterite)
teipiasoch (plural preterite second-person)
teipiasant (plural preterite third-person)
teipiwyd (impersonal preterite)
teipiaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
teipiasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
teipiasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
teipiasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
teipiasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
teipiasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
teipiasid (impersonal pluperfect)
teipiesid (impersonal pluperfect)
teipiwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
teipiech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
teipio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
teipiom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
teipioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
teipiont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
teipier (impersonal present subjunctive)
teipia (imperative second-person singular)
teipied (imperative singular third-person)
teipiwn (first-person imperative plural)
teipiwch (imperative plural second-person)
teipient (imperative plural third-person)
teipier (imperative impersonal)
teipio (noun-from-verb)
teipiedig (participle)
teipia i (first-person future singular)
teipiaf i (first-person future singular)
teipi di (future second-person singular)
teipith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
teipiff e (future singular third-person)
teipiwn ni (first-person future plural)
teipiwch chi (future plural second-person)
teipian nhw (future plural third-person)
teipiwn i (conditional first-person singular)
teipswn i (conditional first-person singular)
teipiet ti (conditional second-person singular)
teipset ti (conditional second-person singular)
teipiai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
teipsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
teipien ni (conditional first-person plural)
teipsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
teipiech chi (conditional plural second-person)
teipsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
teipien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
teipsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
teipiais i (first-person preterite singular)
teipies i (first-person preterite singular)
teipiaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
teipiest ti (preterite second-person singular)
teipiodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
teipion ni (first-person plural preterite)
teipioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
teipion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
teipia (imperative second-person singular)
teipiwch (imperative plural second-person)
teipio (mutation mutation-radical)
deipio (mutation mutation-soft)
nheipio (mutation mutation-nasal)
theipio (mutation mutation-aspirate)

to type (use a typewriter; enter characters into a computer using keyboard)


naid

(literary) third-person singular present indicative/future of neidio

(literary) second-person singular imperative of neidio


dewi

tewi (mutation mutation-radical)
dewi (mutation mutation-soft)
nhewi (mutation mutation-nasal)
thewi (mutation mutation-aspirate)


adra

(North Wales) Colloquial form of adref (“home, homeward”)


ni-

di- (mutation mutation-radical)
ddi- (mutation mutation-soft)
ni- (mutation mutation-nasal)


fwltur

cy-noun

fwltur m (plural fwlturiaid, not mutable)


corhedydd

corhedyddion (plural)
corhedydd (mutation mutation-radical)
gorhedydd (mutation mutation-soft)
nghorhedydd (mutation mutation-nasal)
chorhedydd (mutation mutation-aspirate)

/kɔrˈhɛdɨ̞ð/

From cor (“dwarf, pigmy”) + (e)hedydd (“lark, skylark”).

affix

Anthus pratensis
Anthus pratensis#Translingual

meadow pipit, titlark (Anthus pratensis)


estrys

cy-noun

estrys m or f (plural estrysiaid or estrysod)

estrysiaid (plural)
estrysod (plural)
estrys (mutation mutation-radical)
hestrys (mutation prothesis-h)

Borrowed from Middle English ostrich, from Old French ostruce, from Latin avis (“bird”) + strūthiō (“ostrich”).


alarch

alarch m (plural elyrch or eleirch or alarchod)

elyrch (plural)
eleirch (plural)
alarchod (plural)
alarch (mutation mutation-radical)
halarch (mutation prothesis-h)

From Proto-Brythonic *alarkos, from Proto-Celtic *eli- (compare Irish eala (“swan”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (compare Latin olor (“swan”), English auk, Old Swedish ala, alla (“long-tailed duck”), Hittite [script needed] (alilas)).


parot

parot m (plural parotau or parotiaid or parots)

parotau (plural)
parotiaid (plural)
parots (plural)
parot (mutation mutation-radical)
barot (mutation mutation-soft)
mharot (mutation mutation-nasal)
pharot (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Borrowed from English parrot, from Middle French perrot.


morwennol

morwenoliaid (plural)
morwennol (mutation mutation-radical)
forwennol (mutation mutation-soft)


chantor

cantor (mutation mutation-radical)
gantor (mutation mutation-soft)
nghantor (mutation mutation-nasal)
chantor (mutation mutation-aspirate)


bigan

pigan (mutation mutation-radical)
bigan (mutation mutation-soft)
mhigan (mutation mutation-nasal)
phigan (mutation mutation-aspirate)


flanced

blanced (mutation mutation-radical)
flanced (mutation mutation-soft)
mlanced (mutation mutation-nasal)


plancedi

plancedi (mutation mutation-radical)
blancedi (mutation mutation-soft)
mhlancedi (mutation mutation-nasal)
phlancedi (mutation mutation-aspirate)


gwrthban

gwrthbanau (plural)
gwrthban (mutation mutation-radical)
wrthban (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwrthban (mutation mutation-nasal)


blancedi

blancedi (mutation mutation-radical)
flancedi (mutation mutation-soft)
mlancedi (mutation mutation-nasal)


planced

plancedi (plural)
planced (mutation mutation-radical)
blanced (mutation mutation-soft)
mhlanced (mutation mutation-nasal)
phlanced (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Variant of blanced, borrowed from English blanket.


blanced

blancedi (plural)
blanced (mutation mutation-radical)
flanced (mutation mutation-soft)
mlanced (mutation mutation-nasal)

Borrowed from English blanket, from Old French blanchet, diminutive of blanc (“white”).


blanced

planced (mutation mutation-radical)
blanced (mutation mutation-soft)
mhlanced (mutation mutation-nasal)
phlanced (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cylched

From Middle Welsh kylchet, from Old Welsh cichet, from Proto-Brythonic *külkɨd, from Latin culcita (compare Old Breton colcet, Breton golc'hed, Old Irish colcaid).


cylched

cylchedau (plural)
cylched (mutation mutation-radical)
gylched (mutation mutation-soft)
nghylched (mutation mutation-nasal)
chylched (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From cylch (“circle, ring; compass, scope, range; circumference”) + -ed.

affix

a going around, an encompassing; compass, ambit, circuit, circumference

that which surrounds or encloses, frame, framework


cherir

cerir (mutation mutation-radical)
gerir (mutation mutation-soft)
ngherir (mutation mutation-nasal)
cherir (mutation mutation-aspirate)


ebd.

Abbreviation of ebychiad (“interjection”).


pengwin

pengwiniaid (plural)
pengwin (mutation mutation-radical)
bengwin (mutation mutation-soft)
mhengwin (mutation mutation-nasal)
phengwin (mutation mutation-aspirate)


caib

ceibiau (plural)
caib (mutation mutation-radical)
gaib (mutation mutation-soft)
nghaib (mutation mutation-nasal)
chaib (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Closely resembles Scottish Gaelic caibe (“mattock”), but deriving the -b- in both Gaelic and Welsh from a common inherited source is difficult. Given that the Gaelic word is not found in Irish, it is possible to postulate that the Gaelic word is a borrowing from a Brittonic substrate language.


eang

cy-adj

eang (feminine singular eang, plural eang, equative ehanged, comparative ehangach, superlative ehangaf)

eang (feminine singular)
eang (plural)
ehanged (equative)
ehangach (comparative)
ehangaf (superlative)
eang (mutation mutation-radical)
heang (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh ehang, from Proto-Brythonic *ehang, from Proto-Celtic *exs-angus (“not narrow”), from *exs- (from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out”); see ech-) and *angus (“narrow”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énǵʰus (“narrow”)).


rhin

rhiniau (plural)
rhin (mutation mutation-radical)
rin (mutation mutation-soft)

From Middle Welsh rin, from Proto-Brythonic *rrin, from Proto-Celtic *rūnā (“secret, mystery”). Compare Old Irish rún (“mystery; secret”).


linos

llinos (mutation mutation-radical)
linos (mutation mutation-soft)


garbon

carbon (mutation mutation-radical)
garbon (mutation mutation-soft)
ngharbon (mutation mutation-nasal)
charbon (mutation mutation-aspirate)


raff

rhaff (mutation mutation-radical)
raff (mutation mutation-soft)


eni

geni (mutation mutation-radical)
eni (mutation mutation-soft)
ngeni (mutation mutation-nasal)


crychydd

cy-noun

crychydd m (plural crychyddion or crychyddod)

crychyddion (plural)
crychyddod (plural)
crychydd (mutation mutation-radical)
grychydd (mutation mutation-soft)
nghrychydd (mutation mutation-nasal)
chrychydd (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh crychydd, from Proto-Brythonic *körxɨð (compare Cornish kerghydh, Breton kerc’heiz), from Proto-Celtic *korkiyos.


edn

ednod (plural)
edn (mutation mutation-radical)
hedn (mutation prothesis-h)

From Proto-Brythonic *edn, from Proto-Celtic *ɸetnos, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥. Compare Irish éan, English feather. Related to adar, adain, ehedeg.


adain

adain f (plural adenydd or adanedd or adeinydd or adeinedd or adeiniau or edenydd or edyn)

adenydd (plural)
adanedd (plural)
adeinydd (plural)
adeinedd (plural)
adeiniau (plural)
edenydd (plural)
edyn (plural)
adain (mutation mutation-radical)
hadain (mutation prothesis-h)

From Proto-Celtic *ɸatanī (compare Old Irish ette (“feather”)), from *ɸetnos (“bird”). More at adar, edn.


nhi

ti (mutation mutation-radical)
di (mutation mutation-soft)
nhi (mutation mutation-nasal)
thi (mutation mutation-aspirate)


nghariad

cariad (mutation mutation-radical)
gariad (mutation mutation-soft)
nghariad (mutation mutation-nasal)
chariad (mutation mutation-aspirate)


tôn

tonau (plural)
tôn (mutation mutation-radical)
dôn (mutation mutation-soft)
nhôn (mutation mutation-nasal)
thôn (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh ton, from Old French ton, from Latin tonus. Doublet of tiwn.


atelid

(literary) imperfect indicative/imperfect subjunctive/conditional impersonal of atal


caseid

caseid (mutation mutation-radical)
gaseid (mutation mutation-soft)
nghaseid (mutation mutation-nasal)
chaseid (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(literary) impersonal imperfect indicative/imperfect subjunctive/conditional of casáu


astatin

astatin (mutation mutation-radical)
hastatin (mutation prothesis-h)

Borrowed from English astatine, from Ancient Greek ἄστατος (ástatos, “unstable”).


doid

doid (mutation mutation-radical)
ddoid (mutation mutation-soft)
noid (mutation mutation-nasal)

(literary) imperfect/conditional impersonal of dod


halid

Borrowed from English halide, serendipitously analysable as hâl (“salt”) + -id.


dyw

(South Wales) third-person singular present negative colloquial of bod


gwarchodgi

gwarchodgwn (plural)
gwarchodgi (mutation mutation-radical)
warchodgi (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwarchodgi (mutation mutation-nasal)

From gwarchod (“to guard”) + ci (“dog”).