clas

clasau (plural)
clas (mutation mutation-radical)
glas (mutation mutation-soft)
nghlas (mutation mutation-nasal)
chlas (mutation mutation-aspirate)

→ English: clas

From Middle Welsh clas, from Proto-Brythonic *klas, from Latin classis (“armed forces, fleet; group, rank, class”). Cognate with Irish clas (“choir”).


maes

meysydd (plural)
maes (mutation mutation-radical)
faes (mutation mutation-soft)

From Proto-Celtic *magestus, from *magos.

brenhines y maes

basil thyme (Clinopodium acinos); meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria)

chweinllys maes

field fleawort, Tephroseris integrifolia

ehedydd maes

meadowlark, Sturnella; lesser red-breasted meadowlark, Sturnella defilippi

rhwyddlwyn y maes

field speedwell, Veronica; common field speedwell, Veronica persica

winwyn y maes

field garlic, Allium oleraceum; wild onion, Allium vineale

Bydd trefnwyr yr Eisteddfod Genedlaethol yn gwneud "popeth yn eu gallu" i ddychwelyd i faes traddodiadol yn 2022, yn ôl prif weithredwr y Brifwyl.

The organisers of the National Eisteddfod will do "everything in their power" to return to a traditional site in 2022, according to the event's chief executive.

Cafodd y cynlluniau gwreiddiol eu gwrthod gan Gyngor Gwynedd, gan fod "dim ymdrech" i greu arwyddion dwyieithog. Y tro hyn, tanlinellodd McDonald's gamau sydd ar waith yn eu bwyty yng Nghaernarfon, gan gynnwys testun Cymraeg yn y mannau talu a chasglu, ac arwyddion y maes parcio.

The original plans were refused by Gwynedd Council, as there was "no effort" to create bilingual signage. This time, McDonald's underlined steps which are in place at their restaurant in Caernarfon, including Welsh text at the payment and collection areas, and signs in the car park.

Mae yna newidiadau di-ri wedi bod ym maes addysg dros y blynyddoedd, ac mae Llinos yn cofio nifer o rai arwyddocaol a oedd yn newid byd.

There have been countless changes in the field of education over the years, and Llinos remembers some of the significant ones which changed the world.

Model amldonfedd i ddelweddu a dadansoddi meysydd magnetig yng nghorona’r Haul

2014 September 18, Jeff Smith, Gwerddon:

A multiwavelenth model to image and analyse magnetic fields in the Sun's corona

Fydd dim modd i wyau maes gael eu gwerthu yng Nghymru o fis nesaf ymlaen heb i rwydi gael eu gosod o amgylch yr ieir, fel rhan o fesurau i fynd i'r afael a'r ffliw adar.

Free-range eggs will not be allowed to be sold in Wales from next month on without nets being placed around the hens, as part of mesures to get to grips with bird flu.


Tori

Toris (plural)
Torïaid (plural)
Tori (mutation mutation-radical)
Dori (mutation mutation-soft)
Nhori (mutation mutation-nasal)
Thori (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Ers 2015, mae'r Torïaid wedi torri £2.7 biliwn oddi ar gyllidebau ysgolion yn Lloegr.
Since 2015, the Tories have cut £2.7 billion from the schools budget in England.


cyfystyr

cy-adj

cyfystyr (feminine singular cyfystyr, plural cyfystyr, not comparable)

cyfystyr (feminine singular)
cyfystyr (plural)


cyfystyr

cyfystyron (plural)
cyfystyr (mutation mutation-radical)
gyfystyr (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyfystyr (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyfystyr (mutation mutation-aspirate)


masen

basen (mutation mutation-radical)
fasen (mutation mutation-soft)
masen (mutation mutation-nasal)


cist

cistiau (plural)
cist (mutation mutation-radical)
gist (mutation mutation-soft)
nghist (mutation mutation-nasal)
chist (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Old English cist or Middle English kist.


aflwyddiannus

aflwyddiannus (feminine singular aflwyddiannus, plural aflwyddiannus, equative mor aflwyddiannus, comparative mwy aflwyddiannus, superlative mwyaf aflwyddiannus)

aflwyddiannus (feminine singular)
aflwyddiannus (plural)
mor aflwyddiannus (equative)
mwy aflwyddiannus (comparative)
mwyaf aflwyddiannus (superlative)
aflwyddiannus (mutation mutation-radical)
haflwyddiannus (mutation prothesis-h)

af- (“un-”) + llwyddiannus (“successful”)


llusern

llusernau (plural)
llusern (mutation mutation-radical)
lusern (mutation mutation-soft)

Borrowed from French luzerne through English lucerne, ultimately from Latin lucerna.


sofren

cy-noun

sofren f (plural sofrenni or sofrennau, not mutable)

'i gwallt hi fel sofren a'i danedd cyn wyned â llian bwrdd y plas

her hair like a sovereign and her teeth as white as the tablecloth of the manor house


hogen

hòg (“little boy”) + -en, borrowed from English hogg (“young animal”).


arnat

(literary, colloquial) second-person singular of ar


celu

cy-verb

celu (first-person singular present celaf)

celaf (first-person present singular)
celu (mutation mutation-radical)
gelu (mutation mutation-soft)
nghelu (mutation mutation-nasal)
chelu (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Brythonic *kelɨd, from Proto-Celtic *keleti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéleti. Cognate with Old Irish ceilid.


didranc

cy-adj

didranc (feminine singular didranc, plural didranc, not comparable)

didranc (feminine singular)
didranc (plural)
didranc (mutation mutation-radical)
ddidranc (mutation mutation-soft)
nidranc (mutation mutation-nasal)

c. 1200, Llywarch ap Llywelyn Awdl i Lewelyn fab Iorwerth, http://www.gutenberg.org/files/32767/32767-h/32767-h.htm
Yn ddidranc ei gyfranc a’i gar.
Unceasing his desire and his love.

Gofynnir iddech ddod â bwydydd didranc gydoch ar gyfer ein gorymdaith.

It is asked that you bring non-perishable foods with you for our pilgrimage.


llamhidydd

llamidyddion (plural)
llamhidydd (mutation mutation-radical)
lamhidydd (mutation mutation-soft)

/ɬamˈhɪdɨ̞ð/


ril

cy-noun

ril f (plural rils or riliau, not mutable)


meibion

meibion (mutation mutation-radical)
feibion (mutation mutation-soft)

From mab (“son”) + -ion, cognate to Cornish mebyon.


modryb

modrybedd (plural)
modryb (mutation mutation-radical)
fodryb (mutation mutation-soft)

From Proto-Brythonic *mọdreb (“aunt”); compare Cornish modrep, Breton moereb.


teulu

teuluoedd (plural)
teulu (mutation mutation-radical)
deulu (mutation mutation-soft)
nheulu (mutation mutation-nasal)
theulu (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Celtic *tegoslougom, from Proto-Celtic *tegos (“house”) + Proto-Celtic *slougos (“troup, army”), equivalent to
tŷ + llu. Compare Cornish teylu, Irish teaghlach, Scottish Gaelic teaghlach, Manx lught thie.


ewythr

ewythredd (plural)
ewythr (mutation mutation-radical)
hewythr (mutation prothesis-h)

[ˈɛu̯.ɨ̞θr̩]

From Middle Welsh ewythyr, from Proto-Celtic *awontīr (compare Cornish ewnter, Breton eontr, Old Irish amnair), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂- (“(maternal) grandfather/uncle”) (compare Middle Irish ó, Latin avus (“grandfather”), avunculus (“maternal uncle”), dialectal German Awwe (“grandfather”), Oheim (“uncle”).


cefnder

cy-noun

cefnder m (plural cefndryd or cefndyr, feminine cyfnither)

cefndryd (plural)
cefndyr (plural)
cyfnither (feminine)
cefnder (mutation mutation-radical)
gefnder (mutation mutation-soft)
nghefnder (mutation mutation-nasal)
chefnder (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From ceifn (“cousin, kinsman”) + derw (“true”) (compare Cornish kanderu, Breton kenderf, Old Irish der(b)bráthair).


brawd

From Old Welsh braut (“brother”), from Proto-Brythonic *brọdr, from Proto-Celtic *brātīr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.


brawd

brodiau (plural)
brawd (mutation mutation-radical)
frawd (mutation mutation-soft)
mrawd (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Old Welsh braut (“judgment”), from Proto-Celtic *brātus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷérHtus.


chwaer

cy-noun

chwaer f (plural chwiorydd or chwioredd or chwaeoredd, diminutive chwaeren, not mutable)

chwiorydd (plural)
chwioredd (plural)
chwaeoredd (plural)
chwaeren (diminutive)
chwaer (mutation mutation-radical)

From Proto-Brythonic *hwoɨr (compare Breton c’hoar), from Proto-Celtic *swesūr (compare Old Irish siur), from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.

sister, half-sister
(figuratively) female mate, partner

sister, half-sister
female mate, partner

female fellow member of church, society, etc.; nun, sister


taid

teidiau (plural)
taid (mutation mutation-radical)
daid (mutation mutation-soft)
nhaid (mutation mutation-nasal)
thaid (mutation mutation-aspirate)


coc

cocs (plural)
coc (mutation mutation-radical)
goc (mutation mutation-soft)
nghoc (mutation mutation-nasal)
choc (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(vulgar, offensive) cock or dick, a vulgar word for a man's penis


Andras

Andras (mutation mutation-radical)
Handras (mutation prothesis-h)

a male given name from Ancient Greek Ἀνδρέᾱς (Andréās), equivalent to English Andrew


galan

calan (mutation mutation-radical)
galan (mutation mutation-soft)
nghalan (mutation mutation-nasal)
chalan (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cait

cait (mutation mutation-radical)
gait (mutation mutation-soft)
nghait (mutation mutation-nasal)
chait (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(literary) second-person singular imperfect indicative/imperfect subjunctive/conditional of cael


palas

palasau (plural)
palas (mutation mutation-radical)
balas (mutation mutation-soft)
mhalas (mutation mutation-nasal)
phalas (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Borrowed from Old French palais, from Latin palātium.


anian

anianau (plural)
anianoedd (plural)
anian (mutation mutation-radical)
hanian (mutation prothesis-h)


caffo

(literary) third-person singular present subjunctive of cael


caffi

caffis (plural)
caffi (mutation mutation-radical)
gaffi (mutation mutation-soft)
nghaffi (mutation mutation-nasal)
chaffi (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Borrowed from English café, from French café (“coffee; coffee shop”).


gachen

cachen (mutation mutation-radical)
gachen (mutation mutation-soft)
nghachen (mutation mutation-nasal)
chachen (mutation mutation-aspirate)


dwt

twt (mutation mutation-radical)
dwt (mutation mutation-soft)
nhwt (mutation mutation-nasal)
thwt (mutation mutation-aspirate)


mwstard

mwstard (mutation mutation-radical)
fwstard (mutation mutation-soft)


tadau

tadau (mutation mutation-radical)
dadau (mutation mutation-soft)
nhadau (mutation mutation-nasal)
thadau (mutation mutation-aspirate)


carco

cy-verb

carco (first-person singular present carcaf)

carcaf (first-person present singular)
carcaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
cerci (future indicative present second-person singular)
carca (future indicative present singular third-person)
carcwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
cercwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
carcwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
carcant (future indicative plural present third-person)
cercir (future impersonal indicative present)
carcwn (conditional first-person singular)
carcwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
carcit (conditional second-person singular)
carcit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
carcai (conditional singular third-person)
carcai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
carcem (conditional first-person plural)
carcem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
carcech (conditional plural second-person)
carcech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
carcent (conditional plural third-person)
carcent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
cercid (conditional impersonal)
cercid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
cercais (first-person preterite singular)
cercaist (preterite second-person singular)
carcodd (preterite singular third-person)
carcasom (first-person plural preterite)
carcasoch (plural preterite second-person)
carcasant (plural preterite third-person)
carcwyd (impersonal preterite)
carcaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
carcasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
carcasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
carcasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
carcasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
carcasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
carcasid (impersonal pluperfect)
carcesid (impersonal pluperfect)
carcwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cercych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
carco (present singular subjunctive third-person)
carcom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
carcoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
carcont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
carcer (impersonal present subjunctive)
carca (imperative second-person singular)
carced (imperative singular third-person)
carcwn (first-person imperative plural)
cercwch (imperative plural second-person)
carcwch (imperative plural second-person)
carcent (imperative plural third-person)
carcer (imperative impersonal)
carco (noun-from-verb)
carcedig (participle)
carcadwy (participle)
carca i (first-person future singular)
carcaf i (first-person future singular)
carci di (future second-person singular)
carcith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
carciff e (future singular third-person)
carcwn ni (first-person future plural)
carcwch chi (future plural second-person)
carcan nhw (future plural third-person)
carcwn i (conditional first-person singular)
carcswn i (conditional first-person singular)
carcet ti (conditional second-person singular)
carcset ti (conditional second-person singular)
carcai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
carcsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
carcen ni (conditional first-person plural)
carcsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
carcech chi (conditional plural second-person)
carcsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
carcen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
carcsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
carcais i (first-person preterite singular)
carces i (first-person preterite singular)
carcaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
carcest ti (preterite second-person singular)
carcodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
carcon ni (first-person plural preterite)
carcoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
carcon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
carca (imperative second-person singular)
carcwch (imperative plural second-person)
carco (mutation mutation-radical)
garco (mutation mutation-soft)
ngharco (mutation mutation-nasal)
charco (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(South Wales, colloquial) to take care, to care


profi

profi (first-person singular present profaf)

profaf (first-person present singular)
profaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
profi (future indicative present second-person singular)
prawf (future indicative present singular third-person)
profa (future indicative present singular third-person)
profwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
profwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
profant (future indicative plural present third-person)
profir (future impersonal indicative present)
profwn (conditional first-person singular)
profwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
profit (conditional second-person singular)
profit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
profai (conditional singular third-person)
profai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
profem (conditional first-person plural)
profem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
profech (conditional plural second-person)
profech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
profent (conditional plural third-person)
profent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
profid (conditional impersonal)
profid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
profais (first-person preterite singular)
profaist (preterite second-person singular)
profodd (preterite singular third-person)
profasom (first-person plural preterite)
profasoch (plural preterite second-person)
profasant (plural preterite third-person)
profwyd (impersonal preterite)
profaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
profasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
profasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
profasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
profasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
profasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
profasid (impersonal pluperfect)
profesid (impersonal pluperfect)
profwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
profych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
profo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
profom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
profoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
profont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
profer (impersonal present subjunctive)
profa (imperative second-person singular)
profed (imperative singular third-person)
profwn (first-person imperative plural)
profwch (imperative plural second-person)
profent (imperative plural third-person)
profer (imperative impersonal)
profi (noun-from-verb)
profedig (participle)
profadwy (participle)
profa i (first-person future singular)
profaf i (first-person future singular)
profi di (future second-person singular)
profith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
profiff e (future singular third-person)
profwn ni (first-person future plural)
profwch chi (future plural second-person)
profan nhw (future plural third-person)
profwn i (conditional first-person singular)
profswn i (conditional first-person singular)
profet ti (conditional second-person singular)
profset ti (conditional second-person singular)
profai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
profsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
profen ni (conditional first-person plural)
profsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
profech chi (conditional plural second-person)
profsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
profen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
profsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
profais i (first-person preterite singular)
profes i (first-person preterite singular)
profaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
profest ti (preterite second-person singular)
profodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
profon ni (first-person plural preterite)
profoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
profon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
profa (imperative second-person singular)
profwch (imperative plural second-person)
profi (mutation mutation-radical)
brofi (mutation mutation-soft)
mhrofi (mutation mutation-nasal)
phrofi (mutation mutation-aspirate)


pren

From Middle Welsh prenn, from Proto-Brythonic *prenn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom.


pren

cy-adj

pren (feminine singular pren, plural pren, not comparable)

pren (feminine singular)
pren (plural)
pren (mutation mutation-radical)
bren (mutation mutation-soft)
mhren (mutation mutation-nasal)
phren (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Dw i'n byw mewn tŷ pren.


barúg-wallt

barúg-wallt (mutation mutation-radical)
farúg-wallt (mutation mutation-soft)
marúg-wallt (mutation mutation-nasal)

Lluwch ar fre a godre gallt,

1789 Barddoniaeth Dafydd ab Gwilym by Dafydd ap Gwilym; p.508

Snowdrift on hill and foot of slope,
And branch bearing hair of hoar-frost

Obsolete spelling of barugwallt (“hair of hoarforst”).


barrug

barrug (mutation mutation-radical)
farrug (mutation mutation-soft)
marrug (mutation mutation-nasal)

barugo

to become or form hoar frost, to be frosty


saif

(literary) third-person singular present indicative/future of sefyll


dawa

tawa (mutation mutation-radical)
dawa (mutation mutation-soft)
nhawa (mutation mutation-nasal)
thawa (mutation mutation-aspirate)


saim

Borrowed from Middle English seym. from Old French saim.


barúg

barúg (mutation mutation-radical)
farúg (mutation mutation-soft)
marúg (mutation mutation-nasal)


choma

coma (mutation mutation-radical)
goma (mutation mutation-soft)
nghoma (mutation mutation-nasal)
choma (mutation mutation-aspirate)


-og

From Middle Welsh -awc, from Proto-Brythonic *-ọg, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos, from a-stem suffix *-eh₂ + adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos. Akin to Cornish -ek, Breton -eg, Irish -ach, Scottish Gaelic -ach, Manx -agh, Latin -ācus, -īcus and English -y.

carreg (“stone”) + -og → caregog (“stony”)

twll (“hole”) + -og → tyllog (“porous”)

gallu (“ability”) + -og → galluog (“capable”)

enw (“name”) + -og → enwog (“famous”)

adjectival suffix often indicating an abundance of the root

perchen (“to own”) + -og → perchennog (“owner”)

march (“stallion, horse”) + -og → marchog (“knight, horserider”)

draen (“thorn(s)”) + -og → draenog (“hedgehog”)

ysgyfarn (“ear”) + -og → ysgyfarnog (“hare”)

clust (“ear”) + -og → clustog (“cushion, bolster”)

noun suffix indicating person, creature or object characterised by root


uchafu

cy-verb

uchafu (first-person singular present uchafaf)

uchafaf (first-person present singular)
uchafaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
uchefi (future indicative present second-person singular)
uchafa (future indicative present singular third-person)
uchafwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
uchefwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
uchafwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
uchafant (future indicative plural present third-person)
uchefir (future impersonal indicative present)
uchafwn (conditional first-person singular)
uchafwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
uchafit (conditional second-person singular)
uchafit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
uchafai (conditional singular third-person)
uchafai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
uchafem (conditional first-person plural)
uchafem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
uchafech (conditional plural second-person)
uchafech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
uchafent (conditional plural third-person)
uchafent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
uchefid (conditional impersonal)
uchefid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
uchefais (first-person preterite singular)
uchefaist (preterite second-person singular)
uchafodd (preterite singular third-person)
uchafasom (first-person plural preterite)
uchafasoch (plural preterite second-person)
uchafasant (plural preterite third-person)
uchafwyd (impersonal preterite)
uchafaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
uchafasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
uchafasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
uchafasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
uchafasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
uchafasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
uchafasid (impersonal pluperfect)
uchafesid (impersonal pluperfect)
uchafwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
uchefych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
uchafo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
uchafom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
uchafoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
uchafont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
uchafer (impersonal present subjunctive)
uchafa (imperative second-person singular)
uchafed (imperative singular third-person)
uchafwn (first-person imperative plural)
uchefwch (imperative plural second-person)
uchafwch (imperative plural second-person)
uchafent (imperative plural third-person)
uchafer (imperative impersonal)
uchafu (noun-from-verb)
uchafedig (participle)
uchafadwy (participle)
uchafa i (first-person future singular)
uchafaf i (first-person future singular)
uchafi di (future second-person singular)
uchafith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
uchafiff e (future singular third-person)
uchafwn ni (first-person future plural)
uchafwch chi (future plural second-person)
uchafan nhw (future plural third-person)
uchafwn i (conditional first-person singular)
uchafswn i (conditional first-person singular)
uchafet ti (conditional second-person singular)
uchafset ti (conditional second-person singular)
uchafai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
uchafsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
uchafen ni (conditional first-person plural)
uchafsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
uchafech chi (conditional plural second-person)
uchafsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
uchafen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
uchafsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
uchafais i (first-person preterite singular)
uchafes i (first-person preterite singular)
uchafaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
uchafest ti (preterite second-person singular)
uchafodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
uchafon ni (first-person plural preterite)
uchafoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
uchafon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
uchafa (imperative second-person singular)
uchafwch (imperative plural second-person)
uchafu (mutation mutation-radical)
huchafu (mutation prothesis-h)


-eg

Llydaw (“Brittany”) + -eg → Llydaweg (“Breton language”)

Gwyddel (“Irishman”) + -eg → Gwyddeleg (“Irish language”)

Indonesia (“Indonesia”) + -eg → Indoneseg (“Indonesian language”)

peiriant (“machine, engine”) + -eg → peirianneg (“engineering”)

rheswm (“reason”) + -eg → rhesymeg (“logic”)

electron (“electron”) + -eg → electroneg (“electronics”)


chaffed

caffed (mutation mutation-radical)
gaffed (mutation mutation-soft)
nghaffed (mutation mutation-nasal)
chaffed (mutation mutation-aspirate)


lusern

llusern (mutation mutation-radical)
lusern (mutation mutation-soft)


tyr

tyr (mutation mutation-radical)
dyr (mutation mutation-soft)
nhyr (mutation mutation-nasal)
thyr (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(literary) third-person singular present/future of torri


Cadan

Cadan (mutation mutation-radical)
Gadan (mutation mutation-soft)
Nghadan (mutation mutation-nasal)
Chadan (mutation mutation-aspirate)


mân

cy-adj

mân (feminine singular mân, plural mân or manion, equative maned, comparative manach, superlative manaf)

mân (feminine singular)
mân (plural)
manion (plural)
maned (equative)
manach (comparative)
manaf (superlative)
mân (mutation mutation-radical)
fân (mutation mutation-soft)


ar-

ar- (mutation mutation-radical)
har- (mutation prothesis-h)

From Proto-Brythonic *ar-, from Proto-Celtic *ɸare.

ar- + nofio (“to swim”) → arnofio (“to float”)

ar- + ysgrif (“writing”) → arysgrif (“inscription, epigraph”)

ar- + lliw (“colour”) → arlliw (“shade”)

ar- + môr (“sea”) → arfor (“coast”)


flas

blas (mutation mutation-radical)
flas (mutation mutation-soft)
mlas (mutation mutation-nasal)


torren

torren (mutation mutation-radical)
dorren (mutation mutation-soft)
nhorren (mutation mutation-nasal)
thorren (mutation mutation-aspirate)

first/third-person plural conditional colloquial of torri


casait

casait (mutation mutation-radical)
gasait (mutation mutation-soft)
nghasait (mutation mutation-nasal)
chasait (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(literary) second-person singular imperfect indicative/imperfect subjunctive/conditional of casáu


bateri

bateri (mutation mutation-radical)
fateri (mutation mutation-soft)
materi (mutation mutation-nasal)


cybolfa

cybolfeydd (plural)
cybolfa (mutation mutation-radical)
gybolfa (mutation mutation-soft)
nghybolfa (mutation mutation-nasal)
chybolfa (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From cyboli (“to talk nonsense, jabber; to meddle with, bother with; to disarrange, confuse, mess up”) + -fa, ma (“state; action”).


hedd

From Middle Welsh hedd, from Proto-Celtic *sedom (“peace”), from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). Compare Breton hez, Old Irish síd (“peace”).


cennin sifi

cy-noun

cennin sifi f (collective, singulative cenhinen sifi)

cenhinen sifi (singulative)
cennin sifi (mutation mutation-radical)
gennin sifi (mutation mutation-soft)
nghennin sifi (mutation mutation-nasal)
chennin sifi (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cenhinen sifi

cenhinen sifi (mutation mutation-radical)
genhinen sifi (mutation mutation-soft)
nghenhinen sifi (mutation mutation-nasal)
chenhinen sifi (mutation mutation-aspirate)


draenog y môr

draenog y môr m (plural draenogiaid y môr)

draenogiaid y môr (plural)
draenog y môr (mutation mutation-radical)
ddraenog y môr (mutation mutation-soft)
nraenog y môr (mutation mutation-nasal)


draenogiaid y môr

draenogiaid y môr (mutation mutation-radical)
ddraenogiaid y môr (mutation mutation-soft)
nraenogiaid y môr (mutation mutation-nasal)


gwaled

gwaledau (plural)
gwaledi (plural)
gwaled (mutation mutation-radical)
waled (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwaled (mutation mutation-nasal)


froc

broc (mutation mutation-radical)
froc (mutation mutation-soft)
mroc (mutation mutation-nasal)


gwâl

gwalau (plural)
gwaliau (plural)
gwâl (mutation mutation-radical)
wâl (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwâl (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Celtic *uɸo-leg-s, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie, recline”).


gwal

gwaliau (plural)
gwelydd (plural)
gwal (mutation mutation-radical)
wal (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwal (mutation mutation-nasal)

Borrowed from Old English weall, from Latin vallum.


gwala

From Proto-Brythonic *walɣ, from Proto-Celtic *wel-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to throng, crowd”).


canai

canai (mutation mutation-radical)
ganai (mutation mutation-soft)
nghanai (mutation mutation-nasal)
chanai (mutation mutation-aspirate)

third-person singular imperfect indicative/imperfect subjunctive/conditional of canu


criced

criced (mutation mutation-radical)
griced (mutation mutation-soft)
nghriced (mutation mutation-nasal)
chriced (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Gêm ddwl yw criced.


arnot

(colloquial) (South Wales) second-person singular of ar


cloan

cloan (mutation mutation-radical)
gloan (mutation mutation-soft)
nghloan (mutation mutation-nasal)
chloan (mutation mutation-aspirate)

third-person plural future colloquial of cloi


folt

cy-noun

folt m (plural foltau or foltiau, not mutable)

Borrowed from English volt, from the name of the Italian physicist Alessandro Volta.


croeniog

cy-adj

croeniog (feminine singular croeniog, plural croeniog, equative croenioced, comparative croeniocach, superlative croeniocaf)

croeniog (feminine singular)
croeniog (plural)
croenioced (equative)
croeniocach (comparative)
croeniocaf (superlative)
croeniog (mutation mutation-radical)
groeniog (mutation mutation-soft)
nghroeniog (mutation mutation-nasal)
chroeniog (mutation mutation-aspirate)

/ˈkrɔɨ̯njɔɡ/

(not comparable) made of skin, having a skin


pedrsill

pedrsill (feminine singular pedrsill, plural pedrsill, not comparable)

pedrsill (feminine singular)
pedrsill (plural)

[ˈpʰɛdr̩sɪɬ]

pedr- (“tetra-, quadri-”) + sill (“syllable”)


pedrsill

pedrsilliau (plural)
pedrsill (mutation mutation-radical)
bedrsill (mutation mutation-soft)
mhedrsill (mutation mutation-nasal)
phedrsill (mutation mutation-aspirate)

[ˈpʰɛdr̩sɪɬ]


bryngaer

cy-noun

bryngaer f (plural bryngaerau or bryngeyrydd)

bryngaerau (plural)
bryngeyrydd (plural)
bryngaer (mutation mutation-radical)
fryngaer (mutation mutation-soft)
mryngaer (mutation mutation-nasal)

/ˈbrəŋɡaɨ̯r/

/ˈbrɨ̞ŋɡaɨ̯r/

Yr oedd yn enedigol o Bryngaer, Sir Fynwy.

1863: Robert Everett (editor), Y Cenhadwr Americanaidd, volume XXIV, page 253 (self-published)

Cymerodd Keidrych ei enw o afon Ceidrych sy’n rhedeg trwy ddyffryn bach hardd wrth gefn Wernellyn, ac wrth odre’r Garn Goch, bryngaer mawr caerog a fuasai unwaith efallai yn brif dref […]

1982: Gwynfor Evans (author) and Manon Rhys (editor), Bywyd Cymro, page 66 (Gwasg Gwynedd)

Keidrych took its name from the river Ceidrych which runs through a beautiful little valley by the back of Wernellyn, and at the foot of Garn Goch, a large fortified hill fort that may once have been a main town …

O ran diddordeb penodol pellach i Pennylove oedd y fan felen yr oeddan nhw wedi’i chanfod y bore hwnnw, wrth gerdded i fyny i’r gaer Rufeinig yr ochr draw i’r bryngaer bach Celtaidd uwchben y cwm.

2008, Dewi Prysor, Madarch, Y Lolfa, →ISBN, page 206:

Of further specific interest to Pennylove was the yellow van they had found that morning, whilst walking up to the Roman fort the other side of the small Celtic hill-fort above the valley.


cathod

cathod (mutation mutation-radical)
gathod (mutation mutation-soft)
nghathod (mutation mutation-nasal)
chathod (mutation mutation-aspirate)


madfall

madfall m or f (plural madfallod or madfeill or madfeillod)

madfallod (plural)
madfeill (plural)
madfeillod (plural)
madfall (mutation mutation-radical)
fadfall (mutation mutation-soft)

A variant of mabddall m (“person who is born blind; blindworm, slow-worm; lizard; newt”), from mab (“son”) + dall (“blind”).

Mae cymmaint a phum tylwyth o leiaf o madfallod wedi eu darganfod yma.

1853, Aeron Afan, sef y Cyfansoddiadau Buddugol yn Eisteddfod Iforaidd Aberafan, page 49:

As many as five families of lizards have been discovered here.

Fel y fadfall, newidiant eu lliw gyda phob cyflwr a sefyllfa.

1854, Yr Eurgrawn Wesleyaidd neu Drysorfa o Wyboddaeth Ddwyfol, Iachusol a Chyffredinol, page 151:

As the lizard, they change their colour with every condition and situation.

Anguis fragilis
Anguis fragilis#Translingual


fys

bys (mutation mutation-radical)
fys (mutation mutation-soft)
mys (mutation mutation-nasal)


plas

plasau (plural)
plas (mutation mutation-radical)
blas (mutation mutation-soft)
mhlas (mutation mutation-nasal)
phlas (mutation mutation-aspirate)


ö

The letter O, marked for its syllabic pronunciation distinct from adjacent vowels.


ẏ

Osp y tŷ meꝺant hûy: Pa bêꞇ a vynd di uneyd ag osp y tŷ? ymma ymae gennyn nî † ẏspes, ag ivaꝿk yu hi: os myn di uiled osp y ty; di kerꝺ i'r gegin di ai kei.

The host of the house, said they! What wouldst thou do with the host of the house? Here is the hostess with us, and young she is: but if you will see the host of the house, go into the kitchen, and there you'll find him.

(archaic) A letter of the Welsh alphabet.


Ò

The letter O, marked for its short pronunciation in monosyllabic words.


gae

cae (mutation mutation-radical)
gae (mutation mutation-soft)
nghae (mutation mutation-nasal)
chae (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Soft mutation of cae (“(s/he) closes, shuts”).


ỳ

The letter Y, marked for one of its short pronunciations, /ə/, in monosyllabic words.


ỳ

The name of the Latin-script letter Y/y.


Á

The letter A, marked for its short pronunciation when in a stressed final syllable of a polysyllabic word.


gre

greoedd (plural)
gre (mutation mutation-radical)
re (mutation mutation-soft)
ngre (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Celtic *gregis (compare Old Irish graig (“horses”)); cognate with Latin grex.


Ù

The letter U, marked for its short pronunciation in monosyllabic words.


Ì

The letter I, marked for its short vocalic pronunciation in monosyllabic words.


È

The letter E, marked for its short pronunciation in monosyllabic words.


Ê

The letter E, marked for its long pronunciation, either in a monosyllabic word or in the final syllable of a polysyllabic word.


Û

The letter U, marked for its long stressed pronunciation, either in a monosyllabic word or in the final syllable of a polysyllabic word.


Ä

The letter A, marked for its syllabic pronunciation distinct from adjacent vowels.


Ô

The letter O, marked for its long pronunciation, either in a monosyllabic word or in the final syllable of a polysyllabic word.


ec

eciau (plural)
ec (mutation mutation-radical)
hec (mutation prothesis-h)

The name of the Latin-script letter C/c.


condemnio

cy-verb

condemnio (first-person singular present condemniaf)

condemniaf (first-person present singular)
condemniaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
condemni (future indicative present second-person singular)
condemnia (future indicative present singular third-person)
condemniwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
condemniwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
condemniant (future indicative plural present third-person)
condemnir (future impersonal indicative present)
condemniwn (conditional first-person singular)
condemniwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
condemnit (conditional second-person singular)
condemnit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
condemniai (conditional singular third-person)
condemniai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
condemniem (conditional first-person plural)
condemniem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
condemniech (conditional plural second-person)
condemniech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
condemnient (conditional plural third-person)
condemnient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
condemnid (conditional impersonal)
condemnid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
condemniais (first-person preterite singular)
condemniaist (preterite second-person singular)
condemniodd (preterite singular third-person)
condemniasom (first-person plural preterite)
condemniasoch (plural preterite second-person)
condemniasant (plural preterite third-person)
condemniwyd (impersonal preterite)
condemniaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
condemniasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
condemniasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
condemniasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
condemniasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
condemniasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
condemniasid (impersonal pluperfect)
condemniesid (impersonal pluperfect)
condemniwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
condemniech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
condemnio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
condemniom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
condemnioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
condemniont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
condemnier (impersonal present subjunctive)
condemnia (imperative second-person singular)
condemnied (imperative singular third-person)
condemniwn (first-person imperative plural)
condemniwch (imperative plural second-person)
condemnient (imperative plural third-person)
condemnier (imperative impersonal)
condemnio (noun-from-verb)
condemniedig (participle)
condemnia i (first-person future singular)
condemniaf i (first-person future singular)
condemni di (future second-person singular)
condemnith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
condemniff e (future singular third-person)
condemniwn ni (first-person future plural)
condemniwch chi (future plural second-person)
condemnian nhw (future plural third-person)
condemniwn i (conditional first-person singular)
condemnswn i (conditional first-person singular)
condemniet ti (conditional second-person singular)
condemnset ti (conditional second-person singular)
condemniai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
condemnsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
condemnien ni (conditional first-person plural)
condemnsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
condemniech chi (conditional plural second-person)
condemnsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
condemnien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
condemnsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
condemniais i (first-person preterite singular)
condemnies i (first-person preterite singular)
condemniaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
condemniest ti (preterite second-person singular)
condemniodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
condemnion ni (first-person plural preterite)
condemnioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
condemnion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
condemnia (imperative second-person singular)
condemniwch (imperative plural second-person)
condemnio (mutation mutation-radical)
gondemnio (mutation mutation-soft)
nghondemnio (mutation mutation-nasal)
chondemnio (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Borrowed from English condemn ( + -io (verbal suffix)), from Old French condamner, from Latin condemnō.

(transitive, intransitive) to condemn (confer some sort of eternal divine punishment upon)


troet

troet (mutation mutation-radical)
droet (mutation mutation-soft)
nhroet (mutation mutation-nasal)
throet (mutation mutation-aspirate)

second-person singular conditional of troi


troen

troen (mutation mutation-radical)
droen (mutation mutation-soft)
nhroen (mutation mutation-nasal)
throen (mutation mutation-aspirate)

first/third-person plural conditional of troi


dair

tair (mutation mutation-radical)
dair (mutation mutation-soft)
nhair (mutation mutation-nasal)
thair (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cilio

cilio (first-person singular present ciliaf)

ciliaf (first-person present singular)
ciliaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
cili (future indicative present second-person singular)
cilia (future indicative present singular third-person)
ciliwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
ciliwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
ciliant (future indicative plural present third-person)
cilir (future impersonal indicative present)
ciliwn (conditional first-person singular)
ciliwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cilit (conditional second-person singular)
cilit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ciliai (conditional singular third-person)
ciliai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ciliem (conditional first-person plural)
ciliem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ciliech (conditional plural second-person)
ciliech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cilient (conditional plural third-person)
cilient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cilid (conditional impersonal)
cilid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
ciliais (first-person preterite singular)
ciliaist (preterite second-person singular)
ciliodd (preterite singular third-person)
ciliasom (first-person plural preterite)
ciliasoch (plural preterite second-person)
ciliasant (plural preterite third-person)
ciliwyd (impersonal preterite)
ciliaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
ciliasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
ciliasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
ciliasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
ciliasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
ciliasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
ciliasid (impersonal pluperfect)
ciliesid (impersonal pluperfect)
ciliwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ciliech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cilio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ciliom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cilioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ciliont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cilier (impersonal present subjunctive)
cilia (imperative second-person singular)
cilied (imperative singular third-person)
ciliwn (first-person imperative plural)
ciliwch (imperative plural second-person)
cilient (imperative plural third-person)
cilier (imperative impersonal)
cilio (noun-from-verb)
ciliedig (participle)
ciliadwy (participle)
cilia i (first-person future singular)
ciliaf i (first-person future singular)
cili di (future second-person singular)
cilith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
ciliff e (future singular third-person)
ciliwn ni (first-person future plural)
ciliwch chi (future plural second-person)
cilian nhw (future plural third-person)
ciliwn i (conditional first-person singular)
cilswn i (conditional first-person singular)
ciliet ti (conditional second-person singular)
cilset ti (conditional second-person singular)
ciliai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
cilsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
cilien ni (conditional first-person plural)
cilsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
ciliech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cilsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cilien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cilsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
ciliais i (first-person preterite singular)
cilies i (first-person preterite singular)
ciliaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
ciliest ti (preterite second-person singular)
ciliodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
cilion ni (first-person plural preterite)
cilioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
cilion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
cilia (imperative second-person singular)
ciliwch (imperative plural second-person)
cilio (mutation mutation-radical)
gilio (mutation mutation-soft)
nghilio (mutation mutation-nasal)
chilio (mutation mutation-aspirate)

to retreat, withdraw, depart, recede, retire

to fall away, backslide, renounce one's profession

to diminish, decrease, ebb, wane, shrink, decline

to put to flight, pursue, drive or turn away, repel


haren

aren (mutation mutation-radical)
haren (mutation prothesis-h)


ageru

ageru (first-person singular present ageraf)

ageraf (first-person present singular)
ageraf (first-person future indicative present singular)
ageri (future indicative present second-person singular)
agera (future indicative present singular third-person)
agerwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
agerwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
agerant (future indicative plural present third-person)
agerir (future impersonal indicative present)
agerwn (conditional first-person singular)
agerwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
agerit (conditional second-person singular)
agerit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
agerai (conditional singular third-person)
agerai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
agerem (conditional first-person plural)
agerem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
agerech (conditional plural second-person)
agerech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
agerent (conditional plural third-person)
agerent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
agerid (conditional impersonal)
agerid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
agerais (first-person preterite singular)
ageraist (preterite second-person singular)
agerodd (preterite singular third-person)
agerasom (first-person plural preterite)
agerasoch (plural preterite second-person)
agerasant (plural preterite third-person)
agerwyd (impersonal preterite)
ageraswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
agerasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
agerasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
agerasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
agerasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
agerasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
agerasid (impersonal pluperfect)
ageresid (impersonal pluperfect)
agerwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
agerych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
agero (present singular subjunctive third-person)
agerom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ageroch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ageront (plural present subjunctive third-person)
agerer (impersonal present subjunctive)
agera (imperative second-person singular)
agered (imperative singular third-person)
agerwn (first-person imperative plural)
agerwch (imperative plural second-person)
agerent (imperative plural third-person)
agerer (imperative impersonal)
ageru (noun-from-verb)
ageredig (participle)
ageradwy (participle)
agera i (first-person future singular)
ageraf i (first-person future singular)
ageri di (future second-person singular)
agerith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
ageriff e (future singular third-person)
agerwn ni (first-person future plural)
agerwch chi (future plural second-person)
ageran nhw (future plural third-person)
agerwn i (conditional first-person singular)
agerswn i (conditional first-person singular)
ageret ti (conditional second-person singular)
agerset ti (conditional second-person singular)
agerai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
agersai fo (conditional singular third-person)
ageren ni (conditional first-person plural)
agersen ni (conditional first-person plural)
agerech chi (conditional plural second-person)
agersech chi (conditional plural second-person)
ageren nhw (conditional plural third-person)
agersen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
agerais i (first-person preterite singular)
ageres i (first-person preterite singular)
ageraist ti (preterite second-person singular)
agerest ti (preterite second-person singular)
agerodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
ageron ni (first-person plural preterite)
ageroch chi (plural preterite second-person)
ageron nhw (plural preterite third-person)
agera (imperative second-person singular)
agerwch (imperative plural second-person)


aloi

aloion (plural)
aloiau (plural)
aloi (mutation mutation-radical)
haloi (mutation prothesis-h)


ife

From ai (interrogative particle) + fe (“him, it”).

com

Ife fe yw dy dad?

(South Wales, colloquial) interrogative particle (used sentence-initially when a non-verbal element is fronted for emphasis)

Fe yw dy dad, ife?
He’s your dad, is he?

(South Wales, colloquial) interrogative particle (used sentence-finally when a non-verbal element is fronted for emphasis)


tril

triliau (plural)
tril (mutation mutation-radical)
dril (mutation mutation-soft)
nhril (mutation mutation-nasal)
thril (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From English trill, from Italian trillare of imitative origin.


frain

brain (mutation mutation-radical)
frain (mutation mutation-soft)
mrain (mutation mutation-nasal)


aillt

aillt (mutation mutation-radical)
haillt (mutation prothesis-h)


clogwyn

cy-noun

clogwyn m (plural clogwyni or clogwynau)

clogwyni (plural)
clogwynau (plural)
clogwyn (mutation mutation-radical)
glogwyn (mutation mutation-soft)
nghlogwyn (mutation mutation-nasal)
chlogwyn (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Alteration of clogfaen, from clog (“cliff”) + maen (“stone”).


cynganeddion

cynganeddion (mutation mutation-radical)
gynganeddion (mutation mutation-soft)
nghynganeddion (mutation mutation-nasal)
chynganeddion (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cywyddau

cywyddau (mutation mutation-radical)
gywyddau (mutation mutation-soft)
nghywyddau (mutation mutation-nasal)
chywyddau (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cywydd

cywyddau (plural)
cywydd (mutation mutation-radical)
gywydd (mutation mutation-soft)
nghywydd (mutation mutation-nasal)
chywydd (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Proto-Celtic *kom-wido-; compare Old Irish cubaid (“harmony”).


galanas

galanas f (plural galanasau or galanasoedd)

galanasau (plural)
galanasoedd (plural)
galanas (mutation mutation-radical)
alanas (mutation mutation-soft)
ngalanas (mutation mutation-nasal)

Compare Middle Irish galannas (“carnage”).

noncog

Sanskrit कदन (kadana, “destruction, slaughter”)

der

Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay”)

(law, historical) blood money, weregild, the fine paid by a murderer to the lord and family of his victim

(law, historical) the act of murder itself


gwyniad

cy-noun

gwyniad f (plural gwyniaid or gwyniadau, diminutive gwyniadyn)

gwyniaid (plural)
gwyniadau (plural)
gwyniadyn (diminutive)

→ English: gwyniad

gwyniad (Coregonus pennantii), a freshwater fish native to to Bala Lake in Gwynedd.


gwyniad

whitening, becoming white, bleaching, blanching


gwyniad

gwyniad (mutation mutation-radical)
wyniad (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwyniad (mutation mutation-nasal)

From gwynio (“to ache, to throb”) + -iad.

Alternative form of gwynad (“aching or smarting sensation or experience”)


plygain

plygain m or f (plural plygeinau or plygeiniau)

plygeinau (plural)
plygeiniau (plural)
plygain (mutation mutation-radical)
blygain (mutation mutation-soft)
mhlygain (mutation mutation-nasal)
phlygain (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Borrowed from Late Latin pullicantiō (“cockcrow”), referring to the medieval Missa in Gallicantu (Mass at Cockcrow).


telyn

telynau (plural)
telyn (mutation mutation-radical)
delyn (mutation mutation-soft)
nhelyn (mutation mutation-nasal)
thelyn (mutation mutation-aspirate)


hanes

From Middle Welsh hanes, from Proto-Brythonic *hanes, from Proto-Celtic *sanestos.


braich

breichiau (plural)
braich (mutation mutation-radical)
fraich (mutation mutation-soft)
mraich (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh breich, from Proto-Brythonic *brėx, from Latin bracchium. Compare Cornish bregh, Breton brec'h.
This is one of a number of nouns that were masculine in Middle Welsh but became feminine in Modern Welsh; others include chwedl, damwain, dinas, and grudd.


angladd

angladdau (plural)
angladd (mutation mutation-radical)
hangladd (mutation prothesis-h)

an- + cladd (“burial”) (deverbal of claddu (“to bury”))


cloc

clociau (plural)
cloc (mutation mutation-radical)
gloc (mutation mutation-soft)
nghloc (mutation mutation-nasal)
chloc (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Borrowed from Middle English clok, clokke (“bell, clock”). Doublet of cloch.


agorai

third-person singular imperfect indicative/imperfect subjunctive/conditional of agor


wyt

second-person singular present progressive of bod


llwynog

llwynog m (plural llwynogod, feminine llwynoges)

llwynogod (plural)
llwynoges (feminine)
llwynog (mutation mutation-radical)
lwynog (mutation mutation-soft)

From Middle Welsh llvynauc. By surface analysis, llwyn (“grove”) + -og.

surf

Vulpes vulpes
Vulpes vulpes#Translingual

Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd
w:Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd

(figurative) fox, cunning or wily person


delom

delom (mutation mutation-radical)
ddelom (mutation mutation-soft)
nelom (mutation mutation-nasal)

(literary) first-person plural present subjunctive of dod


farus

barus (mutation mutation-radical)
farus (mutation mutation-soft)
marus (mutation mutation-nasal)


dof

cy-adj

dof (feminine singular dof, plural dofion, equative dofed, comparative dofach, superlative dofaf)

dof (feminine singular)
dofion (plural)
dofed (equative)
dofach (comparative)
dofaf (superlative)

From Proto-Indo-European *demh₂-. Cognate with English tame.


dof

dof (mutation mutation-radical)
ddof (mutation mutation-soft)
nof (mutation mutation-nasal)

(literary) first-person singular present/future of dod


helpu

cy-verb

helpu (first-person singular present helpaf, not mutable)

helpaf (first-person present singular)
helpaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
helpi (future indicative present second-person singular)
helpa (future indicative present singular third-person)
helpwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
helpwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
helpant (future indicative plural present third-person)
helpir (future impersonal indicative present)
helpwn (conditional first-person singular)
helpwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
helpit (conditional second-person singular)
helpit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
helpai (conditional singular third-person)
helpai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
helpem (conditional first-person plural)
helpem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
helpech (conditional plural second-person)
helpech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
helpent (conditional plural third-person)
helpent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
helpid (conditional impersonal)
helpid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
helpais (first-person preterite singular)
helpaist (preterite second-person singular)
helpodd (preterite singular third-person)
helpasom (first-person plural preterite)
helpasoch (plural preterite second-person)
helpasant (plural preterite third-person)
helpwyd (impersonal preterite)
helpaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
helpasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
helpasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
helpasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
helpasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
helpasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
helpasid (impersonal pluperfect)
helpesid (impersonal pluperfect)
helpwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
helpych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
helpo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
helpom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
helpoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
helpont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
helper (impersonal present subjunctive)
helpa (imperative second-person singular)
helped (imperative singular third-person)
helpwn (first-person imperative plural)
helpwch (imperative plural second-person)
helpent (imperative plural third-person)
helper (imperative impersonal)
helpu (noun-from-verb)
helpedig (participle)
helpadwy (participle)
helpa i (first-person future singular)
helpaf i (first-person future singular)
helpi di (future second-person singular)
helpith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
helpiff e (future singular third-person)
helpwn ni (first-person future plural)
helpwch chi (future plural second-person)
helpan nhw (future plural third-person)
helpwn i (conditional first-person singular)
helpswn i (conditional first-person singular)
helpet ti (conditional second-person singular)
helpset ti (conditional second-person singular)
helpai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
helpsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
helpen ni (conditional first-person plural)
helpsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
helpech chi (conditional plural second-person)
helpsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
helpen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
helpsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
helpais i (first-person preterite singular)
helpes i (first-person preterite singular)
helpaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
helpest ti (preterite second-person singular)
helpodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
helpon ni (first-person plural preterite)
helpoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
helpon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
helpa (imperative second-person singular)
helpwch (imperative plural second-person)


perl

perlau (plural)
perl (mutation mutation-radical)
berl (mutation mutation-soft)
mherl (mutation mutation-nasal)
pherl (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh perl, from Middle English perle, from Old French perle, from Medieval Latin perula (literally “little pear”).


mardon

cy-noun

mardon m or f (collective, singulative mardonnen)

mardonnen (singulative)
mardon (mutation mutation-radical)
fardon (mutation mutation-soft)

Alternative form of marwdon (“dandruff”)


gansai

cansai (mutation mutation-radical)
gansai (mutation mutation-soft)
nghansai (mutation mutation-nasal)
chansai (mutation mutation-aspirate)


glais

clais (mutation mutation-radical)
glais (mutation mutation-soft)
nghlais (mutation mutation-nasal)
chlais (mutation mutation-aspirate)


gwyrth

gwyrthiau (plural)
gwyrth (mutation mutation-radical)
wyrth (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwyrth (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh gwyrth, from Old Welsh guird, from Proto-Brythonic *gwɨrθ, from Latin virtūs.


fola

bola (mutation mutation-radical)
fola (mutation mutation-soft)
mola (mutation mutation-nasal)


gusan

cusan (mutation mutation-radical)
gusan (mutation mutation-soft)
nghusan (mutation mutation-nasal)
chusan (mutation mutation-aspirate)


deng

deng (mutation mutation-radical)
ddeng (mutation mutation-soft)
neng (mutation mutation-nasal)

(cardinal number) Alternative form of deg (“ten”)


cael

cy-verb

cael (first-person singular present caf)

caf (first-person present singular)
caf (first-person future indicative present singular)
cei (future indicative present second-person singular)
caiff (future indicative present singular third-person)
cawn (first-person future indicative plural present)
cewch (future indicative plural present second-person)
cânt (future indicative plural present third-person)
ceir (future impersonal indicative present)
cawn (conditional first-person singular)
cawn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cait (conditional second-person singular)
cait (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
caet (conditional second-person singular)
caet (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
câi (conditional singular third-person)
câi (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
caem (conditional first-person plural)
caem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
caech (conditional plural second-person)
caech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
caent (conditional plural third-person)
caent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ceid (conditional impersonal)
ceid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
cefais (first-person preterite singular)
ces (first-person preterite singular)
cefaist (preterite second-person singular)
cest (preterite second-person singular)
cafodd (preterite singular third-person)
cas (preterite singular third-person)
cafas (obsolete preterite singular third-person)
cadd (poetic preterite singular third-person)
cawsom (first-person plural preterite)
cawsoch (plural preterite second-person)
cawsant (plural preterite third-person)
cafwyd (impersonal preterite)
caed (impersonal preterite)
cad (impersonal preterite)
cawswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
cawsit (pluperfect second-person singular)
cawsai (pluperfect singular third-person)
cawsem (first-person pluperfect plural)
cawsech (pluperfect plural second-person)
cawsent (pluperfect plural third-person)
cawsid (impersonal pluperfect)
caffwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ceffych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
caffo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
caffom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
caffoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
caffont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
caffer (impersonal present subjunctive)
caffwn (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cawn (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
caffit (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cait (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
caffai (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
câi (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
caffem (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
caem (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
caffech (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
caech (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
caffent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
caent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ceffid (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
caffed (imperative singular third-person)
caed (imperative singular third-person)
caffent (imperative plural third-person)
caent (imperative plural third-person)
caffer (imperative impersonal)
caer (imperative impersonal)
cael (noun-from-verb)
caffael (noun-from-verb)
caffel (noun-from-verb)
caffaeledig (participle)
caffaeladwy (participle)
ces i (first-person preterite singular)
cetho i (first-person preterite singular)
cest ti (preterite second-person singular)
caeth o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
cafodd o (preterite singular third-person)
cas e (preterite singular third-person)
caethon ni (first-person plural preterite)
cafon ni (first-person plural preterite)
cawson ni (first-person plural preterite)
ceson ni (first-person plural preterite)
caethoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
cafoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
cawsoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
cesoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
caethon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
cafon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
cawson nhw (plural preterite third-person)
ceson nhw (plural preterite third-person)
caf i (first-person future singular)
ca i (first-person future singular)
cei di (future second-person singular)
ceith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
caiff e (future singular third-person)
cawn ni (first-person future plural)
cewn ni (first-person future plural)
cewch chi (future plural second-person)
cân nhw (future plural third-person)
cewn nhw (future plural third-person)
cawn i (conditional first-person singular)
celwn i (conditional first-person singular)
celen i (conditional first-person singular)
caet ti (conditional second-person singular)
celet ti (conditional second-person singular)
câi fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
celai fe (conditional singular third-person)
caen ni (conditional first-person plural)
celen ni (conditional first-person plural)
caech chi (conditional plural second-person)
celech chi (conditional plural second-person)
caen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
celen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cael (mutation mutation-radical)
gael (mutation mutation-soft)
nghael (mutation mutation-nasal)
chael (mutation mutation-aspirate)

A complex, suppletive merger of two separate Celtic verbs into one paradigm.
* The forms outside of the present first-person singular that contain an -f- or -ff-, and also cas, come from Middle Welsh caffael, from Old Welsh cephitor (pres. impersonal) and cepi (pres. 2sg.), from Proto-Celtic *gabyeti (“to take”). Compare Cornish kavos and Breton kavout.
* The other forms without an -f- or -ff- (and pres. 1sg. caf) are from Middle Welsh cael, from Old Welsh ci (pres. 2sg.), from Proto-Celtic *kageti (“to get”), a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“to hold”).

cael anrheg

cael brecwast

cael gair

Gawn ni weld y ffilm hwyr heno?

Will we get to see/May we see the late film tonight?

Cewch.

Gaen ni fynd allan pe tasen ni'n gorffen ein gwaith cartre?

Might we go out/Would we be allowed to go out if we finished our homework?

(chiefly future or conditional tense) to get to, be allowed to, may (with a verbal noun)

Cei di ddiod.

Ga i docyn i Gaerdydd?

to be allowed to have, may have (with a noun)

Mae’r tŷ’n cael ei godi.

(literally, “The house is having its building.”)

Gaeth Terry ei tharo gan bêl eira.

(chiefly informal, colloquial) used with a possessive determiner (agreeing with the subject) and a verbal noun to form a construction with passive meaning


troli

trolïau (plural)
trolis (plural)
troli (mutation mutation-radical)
droli (mutation mutation-soft)
nhroli (mutation mutation-nasal)
throli (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Mae o'n gweini bwyd o'r troli.

Rhoddwch eich eitemau yn y troli wrth i chi siopa.

Place your items in the trolley as you shop.


pastai

pasteiod (plural)
pastai (mutation mutation-radical)
bastai (mutation mutation-soft)
mhastai (mutation mutation-nasal)
phastai (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle English pastey and English pasty.


bual

cy-noun

bual m (plural buail or bualod or bualau)

buail (plural)
bualod (plural)
bualau (plural)
bual (mutation mutation-radical)
fual (mutation mutation-soft)
mual (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh bual, from Proto-Brythonic *bʉβal, from Latin būbalus, from Ancient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos). Compare Breton bual.


darlledu

cy-verb

darlledu (first-person singular present darlledaf)

darlledaf (first-person present singular)
darlledaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
darlledi (future indicative present second-person singular)
darlled (future indicative present singular third-person)
darlleda (future indicative present singular third-person)
darlledwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
darlledwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
darlledant (future indicative plural present third-person)
darlledir (future impersonal indicative present)
darlledwn (conditional first-person singular)
darlledwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
darlledit (conditional second-person singular)
darlledit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
darlledai (conditional singular third-person)
darlledai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
darlledem (conditional first-person plural)
darlledem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
darlledech (conditional plural second-person)
darlledech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
darlledent (conditional plural third-person)
darlledent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
darlledid (conditional impersonal)
darlledid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
darlledais (first-person preterite singular)
darlledaist (preterite second-person singular)
darlledodd (preterite singular third-person)
darlledasom (first-person plural preterite)
darlledasoch (plural preterite second-person)
darlledasant (plural preterite third-person)
darlledwyd (impersonal preterite)
darlledaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
darlledasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
darlledasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
darlledasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
darlledasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
darlledasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
darlledasid (impersonal pluperfect)
darlledesid (impersonal pluperfect)
darlledwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
darlledych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
darlledo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
darlledom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
darlledoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
darlledont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
darlleder (impersonal present subjunctive)
darlled (imperative second-person singular)
darlleda (imperative second-person singular)
darlleded (imperative singular third-person)
darlledwn (first-person imperative plural)
darlledwch (imperative plural second-person)
darlledent (imperative plural third-person)
darlleder (imperative impersonal)
darlledu (noun-from-verb)
darllededig (participle)
darlledadwy (participle)
darlleda i (first-person future singular)
darlledaf i (first-person future singular)
darlledi di (future second-person singular)
darlledith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
darllediff e (future singular third-person)
darlledwn ni (first-person future plural)
darlledwch chi (future plural second-person)
darlledan nhw (future plural third-person)
darlledwn i (conditional first-person singular)
darlledswn i (conditional first-person singular)
darlledet ti (conditional second-person singular)
darlledset ti (conditional second-person singular)
darlledai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
darlledsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
darlleden ni (conditional first-person plural)
darlledsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
darlledech chi (conditional plural second-person)
darlledsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
darlleden nhw (conditional plural third-person)
darlledsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
darlledais i (first-person preterite singular)
darlledes i (first-person preterite singular)
darlledaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
darlledest ti (preterite second-person singular)
darlledodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
darlledon ni (first-person plural preterite)
darlledoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
darlledon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
darlleda (imperative second-person singular)
darlledwch (imperative plural second-person)
darlledu (mutation mutation-radical)
ddarlledu (mutation mutation-soft)
narlledu (mutation mutation-nasal)

dar- (“widely, outspread”) + lledu (“to spread, to broaden”)

prefix

to broadcast (to transmit a message or signal via radio waves or electronic means)


trôi

trôi (mutation mutation-radical)
drôi (mutation mutation-soft)
nhrôi (mutation mutation-nasal)
thrôi (mutation mutation-aspirate)

third-person singular imperfect indicative/imperfect subjunctive/conditional of troi


chân

cân (mutation mutation-radical)
gân (mutation mutation-soft)
nghân (mutation mutation-nasal)
chân (mutation mutation-aspirate)


môn

bôn (mutation mutation-radical)
fôn (mutation mutation-soft)
môn (mutation mutation-nasal)


coeden

coeden (mutation mutation-radical)
goeden (mutation mutation-soft)
nghoeden (mutation mutation-nasal)
choeden (mutation mutation-aspirate)


gryf

cryf (mutation mutation-radical)
gryf (mutation mutation-soft)
nghryf (mutation mutation-nasal)
chryf (mutation mutation-aspirate)


pla

plâu (plural)
pla (mutation mutation-radical)
bla (mutation mutation-soft)
mhla (mutation mutation-nasal)
phla (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh pla, from Proto-Brythonic *plaɣ, from Vulgar Latin plăga, from Latin plāga.


Alwina

Alwina (mutation mutation-radical)
Halwina (mutation prothesis-h)

Alternative form of Alwena: a female given name, masculine equivalent Alwyn


cawslyd

cy-adj

cawslyd (feminine singular cawslyd, plural cawslyd, equative mor gawslyd, comparative mwy cawslyd, superlative mwyaf cawslyd)

cawslyd (feminine singular)
cawslyd (plural)
mor gawslyd (equative)
mwy cawslyd (comparative)
mwyaf cawslyd (superlative)
cawslyd (mutation mutation-radical)
gawslyd (mutation mutation-soft)
nghawslyd (mutation mutation-nasal)
chawslyd (mutation mutation-aspirate)


ffaith

cy-noun

ffaith f (plural ffeithiau, not mutable)

From Proto-Brythonic *faɨθ, borrowed from Latin factum (“fact”).


marrug

barrug (mutation mutation-radical)
farrug (mutation mutation-soft)
marrug (mutation mutation-nasal)


mhasta

pasta (mutation mutation-radical)
basta (mutation mutation-soft)
mhasta (mutation mutation-nasal)
phasta (mutation mutation-aspirate)


eiriadurwyr

geiriadurwyr (mutation mutation-radical)
eiriadurwyr (mutation mutation-soft)
ngeiriadurwyr (mutation mutation-nasal)


ngeiriadurwr

geiriadurwr (mutation mutation-radical)
eiriadurwr (mutation mutation-soft)
ngeiriadurwr (mutation mutation-nasal)


geiriadurwr

geiriadurwyr (plural)
geiriadurwr (mutation mutation-radical)
eiriadurwr (mutation mutation-soft)
ngeiriadurwr (mutation mutation-nasal)


fraich

braich (mutation mutation-radical)
fraich (mutation mutation-soft)
mraich (mutation mutation-nasal)


mreichiau

breichiau (mutation mutation-radical)
freichiau (mutation mutation-soft)
mreichiau (mutation mutation-nasal)


gawslyd

cawslyd (mutation mutation-radical)
gawslyd (mutation mutation-soft)
nghawslyd (mutation mutation-nasal)
chawslyd (mutation mutation-aspirate)


soddgrwth

soddgrwth m (plural soddgrythau, not mutable)


angladdau

angladdau (mutation mutation-radical)
hangladdau (mutation prothesis-h)


fasgrwth

basgrwth (mutation mutation-radical)
fasgrwth (mutation mutation-soft)
masgrwth (mutation mutation-nasal)


fasgrythau

basgrythau (mutation mutation-radical)
fasgrythau (mutation mutation-soft)
masgrythau (mutation mutation-nasal)


fasau dwbl

basau dwbl (mutation mutation-radical)
fasau dwbl (mutation mutation-soft)
masau dwbl (mutation mutation-nasal)


mas dwbl

bas dwbl (mutation mutation-radical)
fas dwbl (mutation mutation-soft)
mas dwbl (mutation mutation-nasal)


basgrwth

basgrythau (plural)
basgrwth (mutation mutation-radical)
fasgrwth (mutation mutation-soft)
masgrwth (mutation mutation-nasal)


basgrythau

From basgrwth (“double bass, double viol”) + -au.


cyfriniol

cy-adj

cyfriniol (feminine singular cyfriniol, plural cyfriniol, equative cyfrinioled, comparative cyfriniolach, superlative cyfriniolaf)

cyfriniol (feminine singular)
cyfriniol (plural)
cyfrinioled (equative)
cyfriniolach (comparative)
cyfriniolaf (superlative)
cyfriniol (mutation mutation-radical)
gyfriniol (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyfriniol (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyfriniol (mutation mutation-aspirate)


ar bwys

ar fy mhwys (first-person singular)
ar ein pwys (first-person plural)
ar dy bwys (second-person singular)
ar eich pwys (plural second-person)
ar ei bwys m (singular third-person)
ar ei phwys f (singular third-person)
ar eu pwys (plural third-person)
ar fy mhwys i (first-person singular)
ar ein pwys ni (first-person plural)
ar dy bwys di (second-person singular)
ar eich pwys chi (plural second-person)
ar ei bwys e (singular third-person)
o m (singular third-person)
ar ei phwys hi f (singular third-person)
ar eu pwys nhw (plural third-person)


bas dwbl

basau dwbl (plural)
bas dwbl (mutation mutation-radical)
fas dwbl (mutation mutation-soft)
mas dwbl (mutation mutation-nasal)


mafonen

mafonen (mutation mutation-radical)
fafonen (mutation mutation-soft)


mafon

cy-noun

mafon f (collective, singulative mafonen)

mafonen (singulative)
mafon (mutation mutation-radical)
fafon (mutation mutation-soft)


steiloffôn

steiloffôn f (plural steiloffonau, not mutable)


bipa

pipa (mutation mutation-radical)
bipa (mutation mutation-soft)
mhipa (mutation mutation-nasal)
phipa (mutation mutation-aspirate)


bipes

pipes (mutation mutation-radical)
bipes (mutation mutation-soft)
mhipes (mutation mutation-nasal)
phipes (mutation mutation-aspirate)


es-

es- (mutation mutation-radical)
hes- (mutation prothesis-h)

es- + plygu (“fold”) → esblygu (“evolve”)


tarw

teirw (plural)
tarw (mutation mutation-radical)
darw (mutation mutation-soft)
nharw (mutation mutation-nasal)
tharw (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Brythonic *tarw, from Proto-Celtic *tarwos, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.


gwenynen

gwenynen (mutation mutation-radical)
wenynen (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwenynen (mutation mutation-nasal)


buwch

buchod (plural)
buwch (mutation mutation-radical)
fuwch (mutation mutation-soft)
muwch (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh buch, from Proto-Brythonic *bʉx, in turn modified from *bʉ (“cow”) under the influence of other animal names ending with *-x, such as *bux (“goat”), *hux (“pig”), *mox (“pigs”) (compare Breton buoc’h, Cornish bugh), from Proto-Celtic *bāus (“ox”) (compare Middle Welsh bu, Old Irish bó), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws.


carw

ceirw (plural)
carw (mutation mutation-radical)
garw (mutation mutation-soft)
ngharw (mutation mutation-nasal)
charw (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh carw, from Old Welsh caru, from Proto-Brythonic *karw, from Proto-Celtic *karwos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂wós, from *ḱerh₂- (“horn”).

Es i â'r plant i weld Siôn Corn a'i geirw.

I took the kids to see Father Christmas and his reindeer.

(figuratively) lord, nobleman, patron, etc.


afanc

afancod (plural)
afanc (mutation mutation-radical)
hafanc (mutation prothesis-h)

From Proto-Brythonic *aβank, from Proto-Celtic *abankos (compare Breton avank, Irish abhac (“dwarf”)), from *abū (“river”). More at afon.


gwenyn

gwenyn f (collective, singulative gwenynen)

gwenynen (singulative)
gwenyn (mutation mutation-radical)
wenyn (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwenyn (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Celtic *wan-inyo- (compare Breton gwenan, Cornish gwenen), diminutive of *wano- (“tip, sting”) (modern gwân; see gwanu).


gwenen

gwenen (mutation mutation-radical)
wenen (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwenen (mutation mutation-nasal)

first/third-person plural conditional colloquial of gwenu


dolur

dolur m or f (plural doluriau or dolurion)

doluriau (plural)
dolurion (plural)
dolur (mutation mutation-radical)
ddolur (mutation mutation-soft)
nolur (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh dolur, from Proto-Brythonic *dolʉr, from Latin dolor.


canopi

canopïau (plural)
canopi (mutation mutation-radical)
ganopi (mutation mutation-soft)
nghanopi (mutation mutation-nasal)
chanopi (mutation mutation-aspirate)


mlas

blas (mutation mutation-radical)
flas (mutation mutation-soft)
mlas (mutation mutation-nasal)


tawn

first-person plural present/future and imperative of tewi


tawn

(pe) tawn i hapus

first-person singular counterfactual conditional of bod (used after pe (“if”), which can also be omitted)


archseren

archseren (mutation mutation-radical)
harchseren (mutation prothesis-h)


archser

archser f (collective, singulative archseren)

archseren (singulative)
archser (mutation mutation-radical)
harchser (mutation prothesis-h)


athrawes

athrawes f (plural athrawesau, masculine athro)

athrawesau (plural)
athro (masculine)
athrawes (mutation mutation-radical)
hathrawes (mutation prothesis-h)

From athro (“(male) teacher”) + -es. Doublet of alltrawes (“godmother”) and elltrewyn (“stepmother”).


dysgwr

dysgwyr (plural)
dysgwr (mutation mutation-radical)
ddysgwr (mutation mutation-soft)
nysgwr (mutation mutation-nasal)


peiriannwr

peiriannwyr (plural)
peiriannwr (mutation mutation-radical)
beiriannwr (mutation mutation-soft)
mheiriannwr (mutation mutation-nasal)
pheiriannwr (mutation mutation-aspirate)


peiriannydd

peiriannwyr (plural)
peiriannydd (mutation mutation-radical)
beiriannydd (mutation mutation-soft)
mheiriannydd (mutation mutation-nasal)
pheiriannydd (mutation mutation-aspirate)


llwy

llwyau (plural)
llwy (mutation mutation-radical)
lwy (mutation mutation-soft)

From Proto-Brythonic *lluɨɣ, from Proto-Celtic *leigā. Cognate with Cornish lo, Breton loa (Vannes dialect loé, lui).


wyres

wyresau (plural)
wyres (mutation mutation-radical)
hwyres (mutation prothesis-h)


wyr

wyrion (plural)
wyr (mutation mutation-radical)
hwyr (mutation prothesis-h)


pib

pibau (plural)
pib (mutation mutation-radical)
bib (mutation mutation-soft)
mhib (mutation mutation-nasal)
phib (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Vulgar Latin *pīpa, from Latin pipire, pipiare, pipare, from pīpiō (“to chirp, peep”), of imitative origin. Compare Scottish Gaelic pìob.

onomatopoeic

imitative


cimwch

cy-noun

cimwch m (plural cimychiaid or cimychod or cimych)

cimychiaid (plural)
cimychod (plural)
cimych (plural)
cimwch (mutation mutation-radical)
gimwch (mutation mutation-soft)
nghimwch (mutation mutation-nasal)
chimwch (mutation mutation-aspirate)

. Possibly cognate to Irish gliomach, Scottish Gaelic giomach, Manx gimmagh.

(by extension) a crabbed, surly or clumsy person


botel

potel (mutation mutation-radical)
botel (mutation mutation-soft)
mhotel (mutation mutation-nasal)
photel (mutation mutation-aspirate)


drosgynnol

trosgynnol (mutation mutation-radical)
drosgynnol (mutation mutation-soft)
nhrosgynnol (mutation mutation-nasal)
throsgynnol (mutation mutation-aspirate)


arthes

arthesau (plural)
arthes (mutation mutation-radical)
harthes (mutation prothesis-h)


trosgynnol

cy-adj

trosgynnol (feminine singular trosgynnol, plural trosgynnol, not comparable)

trosgynnol (feminine singular)
trosgynnol (plural)
trosgynnol (mutation mutation-radical)
drosgynnol (mutation mutation-soft)
nhrosgynnol (mutation mutation-nasal)
throsgynnol (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Calque of Latin trānscendēns. By surface analysis, tros- (“trans-”) + cwnnu (“to ascend”) + -ol or tros- (“trans-”) + cynnu (“to descend”) + -ol.


llo

lloi (plural)
lloeau (plural)
llo (mutation mutation-radical)
lo (mutation mutation-soft)

From misdivision (llo-eau) of plural lloeau, from Middle Welsh lloe, from Proto-Brythonic *llọɨɣ, from Proto-Celtic *lāɸigos (compare Cornish leugh, Breton leue, Old Irish lóeg), from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“to jump”) (compare English lark (“to frolic”), Lithuanian láigyti (“to run around wildly”)). Alternatively from Proto-Celtic *lāɸigos, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (“cattle”) (compare Albanian lopë).


Gymreig

Cymreig (mutation mutation-radical)
Gymreig (mutation mutation-soft)
Nghymreig (mutation mutation-nasal)
Chymreig (mutation mutation-aspirate)


mhleidiau

pleidiau (mutation mutation-radical)
bleidiau (mutation mutation-soft)
mhleidiau (mutation mutation-nasal)
phleidiau (mutation mutation-aspirate)


afonydd

afonydd (mutation mutation-radical)
hafonydd (mutation prothesis-h)


nghyfieithu

cyfieithu (mutation mutation-radical)
gyfieithu (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyfieithu (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyfieithu (mutation mutation-aspirate)


mhlentyn

plentyn (mutation mutation-radical)
blentyn (mutation mutation-soft)
mhlentyn (mutation mutation-nasal)
phlentyn (mutation mutation-aspirate)


mhlaid

plaid (mutation mutation-radical)
blaid (mutation mutation-soft)
mhlaid (mutation mutation-nasal)
phlaid (mutation mutation-aspirate)


pleidiau

From plaid (“(political) party”) + -iau.


söolegwyr

/ˌsɔ.ɔˈlɛɡwɨ̞r/

/ˌsɔ.ɔˈlɛɡwɪr/


söolegydd

cy-noun

söolegydd m (plural söolegwyr, not mutable)

/ˌsɔ.ɔˈlɛɡɨ̞ð/

/ˌsoː.ɔˈleːɡɪð/

/ˌsɔ.ɔˈlɛɡɪð/


söolegwr

söolegwr m (plural söolegwyr, feminine söolegwraig, not mutable)

söolegwyr (plural)
söolegwraig (feminine)

/ˌsɔ.ɔˈlɛɡʊr/

/ˌsɔ.ɔˈlɛɡʊr/


ceiliog

ceiliog m (plural ceiliogod or ceiliogau)

ceiliogod (plural)
ceiliogau (plural)
ceiliog (mutation mutation-radical)
geiliog (mutation mutation-soft)
ngheiliog (mutation mutation-nasal)
cheiliog (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh keilyawc, from Proto-Brythonic *kėljọg, from Proto-Celtic *kalyākos, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₁- (“call”).


adwthio

cy-verb

adwthio (first-person singular present adwthiaf)

adwthiaf (first-person present singular)
adwthiaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
adwthi (future indicative present second-person singular)
adwthia (future indicative present singular third-person)
adwthiwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
adwthiwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
adwthiant (future indicative plural present third-person)
adwthir (future impersonal indicative present)
adwthiwn (conditional first-person singular)
adwthiwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
adwthit (conditional second-person singular)
adwthit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
adwthiai (conditional singular third-person)
adwthiai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
adwthiem (conditional first-person plural)
adwthiem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
adwthiech (conditional plural second-person)
adwthiech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
adwthient (conditional plural third-person)
adwthient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
adwthid (conditional impersonal)
adwthid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
adwthiais (first-person preterite singular)
adwthiaist (preterite second-person singular)
adwthiodd (preterite singular third-person)
adwthiasom (first-person plural preterite)
adwthiasoch (plural preterite second-person)
adwthiasant (plural preterite third-person)
adwthiwyd (impersonal preterite)
adwthiaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
adwthiasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
adwthiasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
adwthiasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
adwthiasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
adwthiasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
adwthiasid (impersonal pluperfect)
adwthiesid (impersonal pluperfect)
adwthiwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
adwthiech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
adwthio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
adwthiom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
adwthioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
adwthiont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
adwthier (impersonal present subjunctive)
adwthia (imperative second-person singular)
adwthied (imperative singular third-person)
adwthiwn (first-person imperative plural)
adwthiwch (imperative plural second-person)
adwthient (imperative plural third-person)
adwthier (imperative impersonal)
adwthio (noun-from-verb)
adwthia i (first-person future singular)
adwthiaf i (first-person future singular)
adwthi di (future second-person singular)
adwthith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
adwthiff e (future singular third-person)
adwthiwn ni (first-person future plural)
adwthiwch chi (future plural second-person)
adwthian nhw (future plural third-person)
adwthiwn i (conditional first-person singular)
adwthiswn i (conditional first-person singular)
adwthiet ti (conditional second-person singular)
adwthiset ti (conditional second-person singular)
adwthiai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
adwthisai fo (conditional singular third-person)
adwthien ni (conditional first-person plural)
adwthisen ni (conditional first-person plural)
adwthiech chi (conditional plural second-person)
adwthisech chi (conditional plural second-person)
adwthien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
adwthisen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
adwthiais i (first-person preterite singular)
adwthies i (first-person preterite singular)
adwthiaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
adwthiest ti (preterite second-person singular)
adwthiodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
adwthion ni (first-person plural preterite)
adwthioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
adwthion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
adwthia (imperative second-person singular)
adwthiwch (imperative plural second-person)
adwthio (mutation mutation-radical)
hadwthio (mutation prothesis-h)


ysboncio

ysboncio (first-person singular present ysbonciaf)

ysbonciaf (first-person present singular)
ysbonciaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
ysbonci (future indicative present second-person singular)
ysboncia (future indicative present singular third-person)
ysbonciwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
ysbonciwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
ysbonciant (future indicative plural present third-person)
ysboncir (future impersonal indicative present)
ysbonciwn (conditional first-person singular)
ysbonciwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ysboncit (conditional second-person singular)
ysboncit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ysbonciai (conditional singular third-person)
ysbonciai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ysbonciem (conditional first-person plural)
ysbonciem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ysbonciech (conditional plural second-person)
ysbonciech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ysboncient (conditional plural third-person)
ysboncient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ysboncid (conditional impersonal)
ysboncid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
ysbonciais (first-person preterite singular)
ysbonciaist (preterite second-person singular)
ysbonciodd (preterite singular third-person)
ysbonciasom (first-person plural preterite)
ysbonciasoch (plural preterite second-person)
ysbonciasant (plural preterite third-person)
ysbonciwyd (impersonal preterite)
ysbonciaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
ysbonciasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
ysbonciasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
ysbonciasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
ysbonciasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
ysbonciasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
ysbonciasid (impersonal pluperfect)
ysbonciesid (impersonal pluperfect)
ysbonciwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ysbonciech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ysboncio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ysbonciom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ysboncioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ysbonciont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ysboncier (impersonal present subjunctive)
ysboncia (imperative second-person singular)
ysboncied (imperative singular third-person)
ysbonciwn (first-person imperative plural)
ysbonciwch (imperative plural second-person)
ysboncient (imperative plural third-person)
ysboncier (imperative impersonal)
ysboncio (noun-from-verb)
ysbonciedig (participle)
ysbonciadwy (participle)
ysboncia i (first-person future singular)
ysbonciaf i (first-person future singular)
ysbonci di (future second-person singular)
ysboncith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
ysbonciff e (future singular third-person)
ysbonciwn ni (first-person future plural)
ysbonciwch chi (future plural second-person)
ysboncian nhw (future plural third-person)
ysbonciwn i (conditional first-person singular)
ysboncswn i (conditional first-person singular)
ysbonciet ti (conditional second-person singular)
ysboncset ti (conditional second-person singular)
ysbonciai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
ysboncsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
ysboncien ni (conditional first-person plural)
ysboncsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
ysbonciech chi (conditional plural second-person)
ysboncsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
ysboncien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
ysboncsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
ysbonciais i (first-person preterite singular)
ysboncies i (first-person preterite singular)
ysbonciaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
ysbonciest ti (preterite second-person singular)
ysbonciodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
ysboncion ni (first-person plural preterite)
ysboncioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
ysboncion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
ysboncia (imperative second-person singular)
ysbonciwch (imperative plural second-person)
ysboncio (mutation mutation-radical)
hysboncio (mutation prothesis-h)

From ysbonc (“jump, leap, bound”) + -io.

Alternative form of sboncio (“to bounve”)


neidio

neidio (first-person singular present neidiaf, not mutable)

neidiaf (first-person present singular)
neidiaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
neidi (future indicative present second-person singular)
naid (future indicative present singular third-person)
neidia (future indicative present singular third-person)
neidiwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
neidiwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
neidiant (future indicative plural present third-person)
neidir (future impersonal indicative present)
neidiwn (conditional first-person singular)
neidiwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
neidit (conditional second-person singular)
neidit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
neidiai (conditional singular third-person)
neidiai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
neidiem (conditional first-person plural)
neidiem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
neidiech (conditional plural second-person)
neidiech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
neidient (conditional plural third-person)
neidient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
neidid (conditional impersonal)
neidid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
neidiais (first-person preterite singular)
neidiaist (preterite second-person singular)
neidiodd (preterite singular third-person)
neidiasom (first-person plural preterite)
neidiasoch (plural preterite second-person)
neidiasant (plural preterite third-person)
neidiwyd (impersonal preterite)
neidiaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
neidiasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
neidiasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
neidiasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
neidiasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
neidiasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
neidiasid (impersonal pluperfect)
neidiesid (impersonal pluperfect)
neidiwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
neidiech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
neidio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
neidiom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
neidioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
neidiont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
neidier (impersonal present subjunctive)
naid (imperative second-person singular)
neidia (imperative second-person singular)
neidied (imperative singular third-person)
neidiwn (first-person imperative plural)
neidiwch (imperative plural second-person)
neidient (imperative plural third-person)
neidier (imperative impersonal)
neidio (noun-from-verb)
neidia i (first-person future singular)
neidiaf i (first-person future singular)
neidi di (future second-person singular)
neidith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
neidiff e (future singular third-person)
neidiwn ni (first-person future plural)
neidiwch chi (future plural second-person)
neidian nhw (future plural third-person)
neidiwn i (conditional first-person singular)
neidswn i (conditional first-person singular)
neidiet ti (conditional second-person singular)
neidset ti (conditional second-person singular)
neidiai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
neidsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
neidien ni (conditional first-person plural)
neidsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
neidiech chi (conditional plural second-person)
neidsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
neidien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
neidse nhw (conditional plural third-person)
neidiais i (first-person preterite singular)
neidies i (first-person preterite singular)
neidiaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
neidiest ti (preterite second-person singular)
neidiodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
neidion ni (first-person plural preterite)
neidioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
neidion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
neidia (imperative second-person singular)
neidiwch (imperative plural second-person)


cwrw

cyrfau (plural)
cwrwau (plural)
cwrw (mutation mutation-radical)
gwrw (mutation mutation-soft)
nghwrw (mutation mutation-nasal)
chwrw (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh cwrwf, from Old Welsh curum, from Proto-Brythonic *kurβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *kurman or *kurmi. Compare with Breton korev.


lluesty

lluestai (plural)
lluesty (mutation mutation-radical)
luesty (mutation mutation-soft)


pabell

pebyll (plural)
pabell (mutation mutation-radical)
babell (mutation mutation-soft)
mhabell (mutation mutation-nasal)
phabell (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Back-formation from the plural pebyll, from Middle Welsh pebyll sg, from Proto-Brythonic *pėbɨll, from Vulgar Latin păpiliō, from Latin pāpiliō (“butterfly”). Cognate with Old Irish pupall (whence Irish puball, Scottish Gaelic pùball).

Peidiwch â phoeni'r merched yn y babell nesa.

Don’t pester the girls in the next tent.


lluest

lluestau (plural)
lluest (mutation mutation-radical)
luest (mutation mutation-soft)

llu (“host, multitude”) + gwest (“lodging”)


bric

brics (plural)
briciau (plural)
bric (mutation mutation-radical)
fric (mutation mutation-soft)
mric (mutation mutation-nasal)


cneuen

cneuen (mutation mutation-radical)
gneuen (mutation mutation-soft)
nghneuen (mutation mutation-nasal)
chneuen (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cnau

cneuen (singulative)
cnau (mutation mutation-radical)
gnau (mutation mutation-soft)
nghnau (mutation mutation-nasal)
chnau (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Brythonic *know, from Proto-Celtic *knūs. Compare English nut, Latin nux.


collen

collen (mutation mutation-radical)
gollen (mutation mutation-soft)
nghollen (mutation mutation-nasal)
chollen (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cyll

From Middle Welsh coll(en), from Old Welsh coll, from Proto-Brythonic *koll, from Proto-Celtic *koslos (“hazel”), related to Irish coll.


cyll

cyll (mutation mutation-radical)
gyll (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyll (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyll (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(literary) third-person singular present indicative/future of colli


defaid

defaid (mutation mutation-radical)
ddefaid (mutation mutation-soft)
nefaid (mutation mutation-nasal)