iechyd

cy-noun

iechyd m (usually uncountable, plural iechydau)

iechydau (plural)
iechyd (mutation mutation-radical)
hiechyd (mutation prothesis-h)


cŵn

cŵn (mutation mutation-radical)
gŵn (mutation mutation-soft)
nghŵn (mutation mutation-nasal)
chŵn (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Celtic *kunes (compare Cornish keun, Scottish Gaelic coin, Breton chas).


band llydan

band llydan (mutation mutation-radical)
fand llydan (mutation mutation-soft)
mand llydan (mutation mutation-nasal)

From band (“band”) + llydan (“broad, wide”). Calque of English broadband.


cenedlaethol

cy-adj

cenedlaethol (feminine singular cenedlaethol, plural cenedlaethol, not comparable)

cenedlaethol (feminine singular)
cenedlaethol (plural)
cenedlaethol (mutation mutation-radical)
genedlaethol (mutation mutation-soft)
nghenedlaethol (mutation mutation-nasal)
chenedlaethol (mutation mutation-aspirate)

/ˌkɛnɛdˈleɨ̯θɔl/

Mae baner genedlaethol Cymru yn wyn, gwyrdd a choch.

The Welsh national flag is white, green and red.


cyfrinach

cy-noun

cyfrinach m or f (plural cyfrinachau or cyfrinachoedd or cyfrinachon)

cyfrinachau (plural)
cyfrinachoedd (plural)
cyfrinachon (plural)
cyfrinach (mutation mutation-radical)
gyfrinach (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyfrinach (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyfrinach (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From cyfrin (“privy to a secret or mystery, that is in the secret, participant, accessory; secret, mysterious, esoteric; mystic”, adjective) + -ach.

suf

secret; mystery; true explanation of something which is obscure; counsel, deliberation, (secret) plan or purpose

secret intercourse, friendly relation(s), fellowship, association, communion; private meeting or society


blaidd

cy-noun

blaidd m (plural bleiddiaid or bleiddiau)

bleiddiaid (plural)
bleiddiau (plural)
blaidd (mutation mutation-radical)
flaidd (mutation mutation-soft)
mlaidd (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh bleidd, from Proto-Brythonic *blėð, from Proto-Celtic *bledyos (compare Cornish bleydh, Breton bleiz; Old Irish bled (“sea monster”) (from *bledā)).


arna

(colloquial) first-person singular of am


yn

Mae Tom yn darllen.

Mae Tom yn gysglyd.

Mae Tom yn fachgen.

grammatical particle used in conjunction with bod (“to be”) to mark adjectival, nominal, or verbal predicate complements

yn dda

yn fawr

yn wir

grammatical particle used to change an adjective into an adverb

Mae'r llyfr yn Gymraeg.


yn

ynof (first-person singular)
ynom (first-person plural)
ynot (second-person singular)
ynoch (plural second-person)
ynddo m (singular third-person)
ynddi f (singular third-person)
ynddynt (plural third-person)
ynddo i (first-person singular)
fi (first-person singular)
yndda i (first-person singular)
yno i (first-person singular)
fi yndda i (first-person singular)
ynddon ni (first-person plural)
ynon ni (first-person plural)
ynddot ti (second-person singular)
ynddat ti (second-person singular)
ynot ti (second-person singular)
ynat ti (second-person singular)
ynddoch chi (plural second-person)
ynoch chi (plural second-person)
ynddo fe (singular third-person)
fo (singular third-person)
yno fe (singular third-person)
fo m (singular third-person)
ynddi hi (singular third-person)
yni hi f (singular third-person)
ynddyn nhw (plural third-person)

From Middle Welsh yn, from Old Welsh in, from Proto-Brythonic *ɨn, from Proto-Celtic *eni, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én.

Mae hi'n byw yng Nghaerdydd.

Ydyn ni'n astudio yn y Brifysgol ym Mangor.

We're studying at the University in Bangor.

Roedd hi'n bwrw eira ym mis Mawrth.


ceffyl

ceffylau (plural)
ceffyl (mutation mutation-radical)
geffyl (mutation mutation-soft)
ngheffyl (mutation mutation-nasal)
cheffyl (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh keffyl, from Proto-Brythonic *kėfɨl (compare Breton kefel), from Proto-Celtic *kapallos, *kaballos.


gwrando

cy-verb

gwrando (first-person singular present gwrandawaf)

gwrandawaf (first-person present singular)
gwrandawaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
gwarandewi (future indicative present second-person singular)
gwrendy (future indicative present singular third-person)
gwrandawn (first-person future indicative plural present)
gwarandewch (future indicative plural present second-person)
gwrandawant (future indicative plural present third-person)
gwarandewir (future impersonal indicative present)
gwrandawn (conditional first-person singular)
gwrandawn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gwrandawit (conditional second-person singular)
gwrandawit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gwrandawai (conditional singular third-person)
gwrandawai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gwrandawem (conditional first-person plural)
gwrandawem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gwrandawech (conditional plural second-person)
gwrandawech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gwrandawent (conditional plural third-person)
gwrandawent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gwarandewid (conditional impersonal)
gwarandewid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
gwarandewais (first-person preterite singular)
gwarandewaist (preterite second-person singular)
gwrandawodd (preterite singular third-person)
gwrandawsom (first-person plural preterite)
gwrandawsoch (plural preterite second-person)
gwrandawsant (plural preterite third-person)
gwrandawyd (impersonal preterite)
gwrandawswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
gwrandawsit (pluperfect second-person singular)
gwrandawsai (pluperfect singular third-person)
gwrandawsem (first-person pluperfect plural)
gwrandawsech (pluperfect plural second-person)
gwrandawsent (pluperfect plural third-person)
gwrandawsid (impersonal pluperfect)
gwarandewsid (impersonal pluperfect)
gwrandawyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gwarandewych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gwrandawo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gwrandawom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gwrandawoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gwrandawont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gwrandawer (impersonal present subjunctive)
gwrando (imperative second-person singular)
gwrandawed (imperative singular third-person)
gwrandawn (first-person imperative plural)
gwarandewch (imperative plural second-person)
gwrandawent (imperative plural third-person)
gwrandawer (imperative impersonal)
gwrando (noun-from-verb)
gwrandawedig (participle)
gwrandawadwy (participle)
gwrandawa i (first-person future singular)
gwrandawaf i (first-person future singular)
gwrandawi di (future second-person singular)
gwrandawith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
gwrandawiff e (future singular third-person)
gwrandawn ni (first-person future plural)
gwrandewch chi (future plural second-person)
gwrandawan nhw (future plural third-person)
gwrandawn i (conditional first-person singular)
gwrandawswn i (conditional first-person singular)
gwrandawet ti (conditional second-person singular)
gwrandawset ti (conditional second-person singular)
gwrandawai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
gwrandawsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
gwrandawen ni (conditional first-person plural)
gwrandawsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
gwrandawech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gwrandawsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gwrandawen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gwrandawsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gwrandawais i (first-person preterite singular)
gwrandawes i (first-person preterite singular)
gwrandawaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
gwrandawest ti (preterite second-person singular)
gwrandawodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
gwrandawon ni (first-person plural preterite)
gwrandawoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
gwrandawon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
gwranda (imperative second-person singular)
gwrandewch (imperative plural second-person)
gwranda i (first-person future singular)
gwrandaf i (first-person future singular)
gwrandi di (future second-person singular)
gwrandith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
gwrandiff e (future singular third-person)
gwrandwn ni (first-person future plural)
gwrandwch chi (future plural second-person)
gwrandan nhw (future plural third-person)
gwrandwn i (conditional first-person singular)
gwrandswn i (conditional first-person singular)
gwrandet ti (conditional second-person singular)
gwrandset ti (conditional second-person singular)
gwrandai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
gwrandsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
gwranden ni (conditional first-person plural)
gwrandsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
gwrandech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gwrandsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gwranden nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gwrandsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gwrandais i (first-person preterite singular)
gwrandes i (first-person preterite singular)
gwrandaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
gwrandest ti (preterite second-person singular)
gwrandodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
gwrandon ni (first-person plural preterite)
gwrandoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
gwrandon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
gwranda (imperative second-person singular)
gwrandwch (imperative plural second-person)
gwrando (mutation mutation-radical)
wrando (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwrando (mutation mutation-nasal)

From gwar- (“super-”) + andaw (“listen”), either from (or equivalent to) an- (“intensive prefix”) + taw (“silence”) or by metathesis from Middle Welsh *adnaw (“attend to”) cognate with Latin navus (“active, busy”).

compound

Dw i’n gwrando ar y radio.


llyfr

llyfrau (plural)
llyfr (mutation mutation-radical)
lyfr (mutation mutation-soft)

From Middle Welsh llyuyr, from Proto-Brythonic *llɨβr, borrowed from Latin liber, librum.


adar

cy-noun

adar m (collective, singulative aderyn or deryn)

aderyn (singulative)
deryn (singulative)
adar (mutation mutation-radical)
hadar (mutation prothesis-h)

From Old Welsh atar, from Proto-Celtic *ɸatar, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ (obl. *pth₂-éns), from the same root as Proto-Celtic *ɸetnos, hence Welsh edn, adain, ehedeg and Old Irish én "bird". Also compare Old Irish ette "feather", English feather, and Latin penna.


ŵy

wyau (plural)
ŵy (mutation mutation-radical)
hŵy (mutation prothesis-h)


myfyriwr

myfyrwyr (plural)
myfyriwr (mutation mutation-radical)
fyfyriwr (mutation mutation-soft)


undeb

undebau (plural)
undeb (mutation mutation-radical)
hundeb (mutation prothesis-h)


noson

noson f (plural nosweithiau, not mutable)

From y nos hon (“this evening, this night”).


llys-

llys- (mutation mutation-radical)
lys- (mutation mutation-soft)

Perhaps from the same root as lled (“part, partially”) and lled- (“part, partially”) or possibly lled (“challenge to a witness”). Cognate with Cornish les-.

llys- + merch (“daughter”) → llysferch (“stepdaughter”)

llys- + tad (“father”) → llystad (“stepfather, stepdad”)

llys- + enw (“name”) → llysenw (“nickname”)

llys- + perl (“pearl”) → llysberl (“false pearl”)


cyllell

cyllell f (plural cyllyll or cylleill or cyllaill)

cyllyll (plural)
cylleill (plural)
cyllaill (plural)
cyllell (mutation mutation-radical)
gyllell (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyllell (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyllell (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh kyllell from Proto-Brythonic *kullell (compare Cornish kollell, Breton kontell), from Latin cultellus.


noswaith

noswaith f (plural nosweithiau, not mutable)

nos (“night”) + gwaith f (“time, occasion”)


pedair

pedair (mutation mutation-radical)
bedair (mutation mutation-soft)
mhedair (mutation mutation-nasal)
phedair (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Celtic *kʷetesres, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷétesres, feminine of *kʷetwóres. Compare Cornish peder.


traeth

traethau (plural)
traeth (mutation mutation-radical)
draeth (mutation mutation-soft)
nhraeth (mutation mutation-nasal)
thraeth (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh traeth, from Proto-Brythonic *traɨθ, from Proto-Celtic *traxtus. Cognate with Cornish treth (“beach, sand”), Breton traezh (“sand”), and Irish trácht (“beach”).


indrawn

indrawn (mutation mutation-radical)
hindrawn (mutation prothesis-h)


glaswellt

cy-noun

glaswellt m (collective, singulative glaswelltyn)

glaswelltyn (singulative)
glaswellt (mutation mutation-radical)
laswellt (mutation mutation-soft)
nglaswellt (mutation mutation-nasal)


mwg drwg

mwg drwg (mutation mutation-radical)
fwg drwg (mutation mutation-soft)


mwng

myngiau (plural)
mwng (mutation mutation-radical)
fwng (mutation mutation-soft)

From Middle Welsh mwng, from Proto-Brythonic *mung, from Proto-Celtic *mongā. Cognate with Irish moing.


tair

tair (mutation mutation-radical)
dair (mutation mutation-soft)
nhair (mutation mutation-nasal)
thair (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Celtic *tisres, feminine of *trīs, from Proto-Indo-European *tisres, feminine of *tréyes.


oes

(in answer to a question beginning with oes; in North Wales also to a question involving eisiau) yes


oes

oesoedd (plural)
oes (mutation mutation-radical)
hoes (mutation prothesis-h)

From Old Welsh ois, from Proto-Brythonic *oɨs, from Proto-Celtic *aissom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“life, age”). Ultimately cognate with Welsh oed, Latin aevus.

der

Oes yr Iâ


alcali

alcalïau (plural)
alcalïon (plural)
alcali (mutation mutation-radical)
halcali (mutation prothesis-h)

Borrowed from English alkali, from French alcali, ultimately from Arabic اَلْقِلْي (al-qily).


ffenest

cy-noun

ffenest f (plural ffenestri, not mutable)


dorrai

dorrai (mutation mutation-radical)
ddorrai (mutation mutation-soft)
norrai (mutation mutation-nasal)


cau

cy-verb

cau (first-person singular present caeaf)

caeaf (first-person present singular)
caeaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
caei (future indicative present second-person singular)
cae (future indicative present singular third-person)
caewn (first-person future indicative plural present)
caewch (future indicative plural present second-person)
caeant (future indicative plural present third-person)
caeir (future impersonal indicative present)
caewn (conditional first-person singular)
caewn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
caeit (conditional second-person singular)
caeit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
caeai (conditional singular third-person)
caeai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
caeem (conditional first-person plural)
caeem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
caeech (conditional plural second-person)
caeech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
caeent (conditional plural third-person)
caeent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
caeid (conditional impersonal)
caeid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
caeais (first-person preterite singular)
caeaist (preterite second-person singular)
caeodd (preterite singular third-person)
caeasom (first-person plural preterite)
caeasoch (plural preterite second-person)
caeasant (plural preterite third-person)
caewyd (impersonal preterite)
caeaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
caeasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
caeasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
caeasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
caeasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
caeasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
caeasid (impersonal pluperfect)
caeesid (impersonal pluperfect)
caewyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
caeych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
caeo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
caeom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
caeoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
caeont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
caeer (impersonal present subjunctive)
cau (imperative second-person singular)
caea (imperative second-person singular)
caeed (imperative singular third-person)
caewn (first-person imperative plural)
caewch (imperative plural second-person)
caeent (imperative plural third-person)
caeer (imperative impersonal)
cau (noun-from-verb)
caeedig (participle)
caeadwy (participle)
caea i (first-person future singular)
caeaf i (first-person future singular)
caei di (future second-person singular)
caeith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
caeiff e (future singular third-person)
caewn ni (first-person future plural)
caewch chi (future plural second-person)
caean nhw (future plural third-person)
caewn i (conditional first-person singular)
caeswn i (conditional first-person singular)
caeet ti (conditional second-person singular)
caeset ti (conditional second-person singular)
caeai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
caesai fo (conditional singular third-person)
caeen ni (conditional first-person plural)
caesen ni (conditional first-person plural)
caeech chi (conditional plural second-person)
caesech chi (conditional plural second-person)
caeen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
caesen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
caeais i (first-person preterite singular)
caees i (first-person preterite singular)
caeaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
caeest ti (preterite second-person singular)
caeodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
caeon ni (first-person plural preterite)
caeoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
caeon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
caea (imperative second-person singular)
caewch (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Celtic *kageti, from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰ- (“catch, grasp”) (compare Oscan 𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃 (kahad, “may he take”), Albanian kam (“to have, hold”).

der

(transitive, intransitive) to close, shut


cau

cy-adj

cau (feminine singular cau, plural ceuon, equative ceued, comparative ceuach, superlative ceuaf)

cau (feminine singular)
ceuon (plural)
ceued (equative)
ceuach (comparative)
ceuaf (superlative)
cau (mutation mutation-radical)
gau (mutation mutation-soft)
nghau (mutation mutation-nasal)
chau (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh keu, from Proto-Brythonic *kaw (whence Breton kev), from Proto-Celtic *kawyos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”). Cognate with Irish cuas, Latin cavus.


Anni

Anni (mutation mutation-radical)
Hanni (mutation prothesis-h)


culhwch

culhychod (plural)
culhwch (mutation mutation-radical)
gulhwch (mutation mutation-soft)
nghulhwch (mutation mutation-nasal)
chulhwch (mutation mutation-aspirate)


arianrhod

arianrhod (mutation mutation-radical)
harianrhod (mutation prothesis-h)

Corona Borealis, the Northern Crown constellation


cariadus

cy-adj

cariadus (feminine singular cariadus, plural cariadus, equative mor gariadus, comparative mwy cariadus, superlative mwyaf cariadus)

cariadus (feminine singular)
cariadus (plural)
mor gariadus (equative)
mwy cariadus (comparative)
mwyaf cariadus (superlative)
cariadus (mutation mutation-radical)
gariadus (mutation mutation-soft)
nghariadus (mutation mutation-nasal)
chariadus (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From cariad (“love; beloved one”) + -us.


blodeuyn

blodeuyn (mutation mutation-radical)
flodeuyn (mutation mutation-soft)
mlodeuyn (mutation mutation-nasal)

From blodau (“flowers”) + -yn (singulative suffix).

affix

(literary) singulative of blodau (“flowers”)


einion

einionau (plural)
einion (mutation mutation-radical)
heinion (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh einiawn, from Old Welsh ennian. Compare Old Irish indéin (Irish inneoin).


dilys

cy-adj

dilys (feminine singular dilys, plural dilys, equative dilysed, comparative dilysach, superlative dilysaf)

dilys (feminine singular)
dilys (plural)
dilysed (equative)
dilysach (comparative)
dilysaf (superlative)
dilys (mutation mutation-radical)
ddilys (mutation mutation-soft)
nilys (mutation mutation-nasal)

di- (“without”) + llysu (“reject, refuse”)


eirlys

eirlysiau (plural)
eirlys (mutation mutation-radical)
heirlys (mutation prothesis-h)

From eira (“snow”) + llys (“plant, herb, wort”).

com

eirlys y Cawcasws

Caucasian snowdrop, Galanthus caucasicus

eirlys yr hydref

Queen Olga's snowdrop, Galanthus reginae-olgae

pydredd llwyd yr eirlys

snowdrop grey mould, Botrytis galanthina


gwaladr

gwelydr (plural)
gwaladr (mutation mutation-radical)
waladr (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwaladr (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Brythonic *gwaladr, from Proto-Celtic *walatros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁-.


aeronen

aeronen (mutation mutation-radical)
haeronen (mutation prothesis-h)


briallen

briallen (mutation mutation-radical)
friallen (mutation mutation-soft)
mriallen (mutation mutation-nasal)


aeron

cy-noun

aeron f (collective, singulative aeronen)

aeronen (singulative)
aeron (mutation mutation-radical)
haeron (mutation prothesis-h)

From Proto-Brythonic *aɨron, from Proto-Celtic *agronā (“berries, sloes”) (collective). More at eirin.


gwogawn

From Proto-Celtic *uɸo-kān-, from *kān- (“to sound”).

glory, distinction, honor, joy, brightness

satisfaction, satisfier; fullness, plenitude; capability, energy


gwogawn

cy-adj

gwogawn (feminine singular gwogawn, plural gwogawn, not comparable)

gwogawn (feminine singular)
gwogawn (plural)
gwogawn (mutation mutation-radical)
wogawn (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwogawn (mutation mutation-nasal)


cerdd

From Proto-Celtic *kerdā, from Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (“craft”). Cognate with Old Irish cerd (“craft, skill”).


cerdd

cerdd (mutation mutation-radical)
gerdd (mutation mutation-soft)
ngherdd (mutation mutation-nasal)
cherdd (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(literary) third-person singular present indicative/future of cerdded


afanen

afanen (mutation mutation-radical)
hafanen (mutation prothesis-h)


llanw

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”). See llawn.


llanw

cy-verb

llanw (first-person singular present llanwaf)

llanwaf (first-person present singular)
llanw (mutation mutation-radical)
lanw (mutation mutation-soft)

(South Wales, colloquial) Alternative form of llenwi (“to fill, to fill up, to fill in”)


brân

brain (plural)
brân (mutation mutation-radical)
frân (mutation mutation-soft)
mrân (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Brythonic *bran, from Proto-Celtic *branos, from Proto-Indo-European *werneh₂-.
Compare Tocharian B wrauña, Lithuanian várna, Polish wrona.

gwyn y gwêl y frân ei chyw

a parent does not see the faults of his or her own child


wyn

gwyn (mutation mutation-radical)
wyn (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwyn (mutation mutation-nasal)


braith

braith (mutation mutation-radical)
fraith (mutation mutation-soft)
mraith (mutation mutation-nasal)


cain

cy-adj

cain (feminine singular cain, plural ceinion, equative ceined, comparative ceinach, superlative ceinaf)

cain (feminine singular)
ceinion (plural)
ceined (equative)
ceinach (comparative)
ceinaf (superlative)
cain (mutation mutation-radical)
gain (mutation mutation-soft)
nghain (mutation mutation-nasal)
chain (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh cein, from Proto-Celtic *kanis.


allanfa

allanfeydd (plural)
allanfa (mutation mutation-radical)
hallanfa (mutation prothesis-h)


allanfa dân

allanfeydd tân (plural)
allanfa dân (mutation mutation-radical)
hallanfa dân (mutation prothesis-h)


gyrru

cy-verb

gyrru (first-person singular present gyrraf)

gyrraf (first-person present singular)
gyrraf (first-person future indicative present singular)
gyrri (future indicative present second-person singular)
gyr (future indicative present singular third-person)
gyrrwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
gyrrwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
gyrrant (future indicative plural present third-person)
gyrrir (future impersonal indicative present)
gyrrwn (conditional first-person singular)
gyrrwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
gyrrit (conditional second-person singular)
gyrrit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
gyrrai (conditional singular third-person)
gyrrai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
gyrrem (conditional first-person plural)
gyrrem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
gyrrech (conditional plural second-person)
gyrrech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
gyrrent (conditional plural third-person)
gyrrent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
gyrrid (conditional impersonal)
gyrrid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
gyrrais (first-person preterite singular)
gyrraist (preterite second-person singular)
gyrrodd (preterite singular third-person)
gyrasom (first-person plural preterite)
gyrasoch (plural preterite second-person)
gyrasant (plural preterite third-person)
gyrrwyd (impersonal preterite)
gyraswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
gyrasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
gyrasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
gyrasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
gyrasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
gyrasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
gyrasid (impersonal pluperfect)
gyresid (impersonal pluperfect)
gyrrwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gyrrych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gyrro (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gyrrom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gyrroch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gyrront (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gyrrer (impersonal present subjunctive)
gyr (imperative second-person singular)
gyrra (imperative second-person singular)
gyrred (imperative singular third-person)
gyrrwn (first-person imperative plural)
gyrrwch (imperative plural second-person)
gyrrent (imperative plural third-person)
gyrrer (imperative impersonal)
gyrru (noun-from-verb)
gyredig (participle)
gyradwy (participle)
gyrra i (first-person future singular)
gyrraf i (first-person future singular)
gyrri di (future second-person singular)
gyrrith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
gyrriff e (future singular third-person)
gyrrwn ni (first-person future plural)
gyrrwch chi (future plural second-person)
gyrran nhw (future plural third-person)
gyrrwn i (conditional first-person singular)
gyrswn i (conditional first-person singular)
gyrret ti (conditional second-person singular)
gyrset ti (conditional second-person singular)
gyrrai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
gyrsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
gyrren ni (conditional first-person plural)
gyrsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
gyrrech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gyrsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gyrren nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gyrsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gyrrais i (first-person preterite singular)
gyrres i (first-person preterite singular)
gyrraist ti (preterite second-person singular)
gyrrest ti (preterite second-person singular)
gyrrodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
gyrron ni (first-person plural preterite)
gyrroch chi (plural preterite second-person)
gyrron nhw (plural preterite third-person)
gyrra (imperative second-person singular)
gyrrwch (imperative plural second-person)
gyrru (mutation mutation-radical)
yrru (mutation mutation-soft)
ngyrru (mutation mutation-nasal)

From gyr (“drive, thrust; flock, drove”) + -u.


menig

menig (mutation mutation-radical)
fenig (mutation mutation-soft)


chei

cei (mutation mutation-radical)
gei (mutation mutation-soft)
nghei (mutation mutation-nasal)
chei (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cors

corsydd (plural)
cyrs (plural)
cors (mutation mutation-radical)
gors (mutation mutation-soft)
nghors (mutation mutation-nasal)
chors (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Celtic *korks; related to Cornish kors (“reeds”), Breton korz (“reeds”), and further to Old Irish curchais (“reedbed”), and perhaps to Latin cārex (“sedge”). Cameron connects Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerbʰ- (“to turn (around), wind”), on the basis of Latin scirpus, reasoning that reeds and bulrushes were formerly used to make ropes. However, this root gave Middle Irish corb (“wagon(-seat)”), making it phonetically unlikely.


Catrin

Catrin (mutation mutation-radical)
Gatrin (mutation mutation-soft)
Nghatrin (mutation mutation-nasal)
Chatrin (mutation mutation-aspirate)

a female given name, equivalent to English Catherine


all-

all- (mutation mutation-radical)
hall- (mutation prothesis-h)

From Proto-Celtic *alyos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos. Cognate with Old English el-, Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos).

all- + morio (“to travel by sea”) → allforio (“to export”)

all- + plyg (“folded”) → allblyg (“extrovert”)

all- + pwn (“load, burden”) → allbwn (“output”)

all- + tud (“people, nation”) → alltud (“stranger; exile”)

all- + ffôn (“phone”) → allffon (“allophone”)


difrod

difrodiau (plural)
difrod (mutation mutation-radical)
ddifrod (mutation mutation-soft)
nifrod (mutation mutation-nasal)

di- (“without, -less”) + brawd (“judgment”)


canol

canolau (plural)
canol (mutation mutation-radical)
ganol (mutation mutation-soft)
nghanol (mutation mutation-nasal)
chanol (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh kanawl, from Proto-Brythonic *kanọl, from Latin canālis.


rhyddid

cy-noun

rhyddid m (usually uncountable, plural rhyddidau)

rhyddidau (plural)
rhyddid (mutation mutation-radical)
ryddid (mutation mutation-soft)

Byw ar y dôl, rhyddid ffôl, dim ond silicosis sydd ar ôl

1978, “NCB”, Gary Melville (lyrics), Gary Beard (music), performed by Llygod Ffyrnig:

Living on the dole, senseless freedom, only silicosis is left.


heddiw

From Proto-Celtic *so (“this”) + *dīyos (“day”); compare Breton hiziv/hiziw (from Middle Breton hizio), Cornish hedhyw; Latin hodiē.


ar gyfer

ar fy nghyfer (first-person singular)
ar ein cyfer (first-person plural)
ar dy gyfer (second-person singular)
ar eich cyfer (plural second-person)
ar ei gyfer m (singular third-person)
ar ei chyfer f (singular third-person)
ar eu cyfer (plural third-person)
ar fy nghyfer i (first-person singular)
ar ein cyfer ni (first-person plural)
ar dy gyfer di (second-person singular)
ar eich cyfer chi (plural second-person)
ar ei gyfer e (singular third-person)
o m (singular third-person)
ar ei chyfer hi f (singular third-person)
ar eu cyfer nhw (plural third-person)


gorlifo

cy-verb

gorlifo (first-person singular present gorlifaf)

gorlifaf (first-person present singular)
gorlifaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
gorlifi (future indicative present second-person singular)
gorlif (future indicative present singular third-person)
gorlifa (future indicative present singular third-person)
gorlifwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
gorlifwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
gorlifant (future indicative plural present third-person)
gorlifir (future impersonal indicative present)
gorlifwn (conditional first-person singular)
gorlifwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
gorlifit (conditional second-person singular)
gorlifit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
gorlifai (conditional singular third-person)
gorlifai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
gorlifem (conditional first-person plural)
gorlifem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
gorlifech (conditional plural second-person)
gorlifech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
gorlifent (conditional plural third-person)
gorlifent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
gorlifid (conditional impersonal)
gorlifid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
gorlifais (first-person preterite singular)
gorlifaist (preterite second-person singular)
gorlifodd (preterite singular third-person)
gorlifasom (first-person plural preterite)
gorlifasoch (plural preterite second-person)
gorlifasant (plural preterite third-person)
gorlifwyd (impersonal preterite)
gorlifaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
gorlifasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
gorlifasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
gorlifasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
gorlifasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
gorlifasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
gorlifasid (impersonal pluperfect)
gorlifesid (impersonal pluperfect)
gorlifwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gorlifych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gorlifo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gorlifom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gorlifoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gorlifont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gorlifer (impersonal present subjunctive)
gorlif (imperative second-person singular)
gorlifa (imperative second-person singular)
gorlifed (imperative singular third-person)
gorlifwn (first-person imperative plural)
gorlifwch (imperative plural second-person)
gorlifent (imperative plural third-person)
gorlifer (imperative impersonal)
gorlifo (noun-from-verb)
gorlifedig (participle)
gorlifadwy (participle)
gorlifo (mutation mutation-radical)
orlifo (mutation mutation-soft)
ngorlifo (mutation mutation-nasal)


digwydd

digwydd (first-person singular present digwyddaf)

digwyddaf (first-person present singular)
digwyddaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
digwyddi (future indicative present second-person singular)
digwydd (future indicative present singular third-person)
digwyddwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
digwyddwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
digwyddant (future indicative plural present third-person)
digwyddir (future impersonal indicative present)
digwyddwn (conditional first-person singular)
digwyddwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
digwyddit (conditional second-person singular)
digwyddit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
digwyddai (conditional singular third-person)
digwyddai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
digwyddem (conditional first-person plural)
digwyddem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
digwyddech (conditional plural second-person)
digwyddech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
digwyddent (conditional plural third-person)
digwyddent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
digwyddid (conditional impersonal)
digwyddid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
digwyddais (first-person preterite singular)
digwyddaist (preterite second-person singular)
digwyddodd (preterite singular third-person)
digwyddasom (first-person plural preterite)
digwyddasoch (plural preterite second-person)
digwyddasant (plural preterite third-person)
digwyddwyd (impersonal preterite)
digwyddaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
digwyddasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
digwyddasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
digwyddasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
digwyddasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
digwyddasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
digwyddasid (impersonal pluperfect)
digwyddesid (impersonal pluperfect)
digwyddwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
digwyddych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
digwyddo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
digwyddom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
digwyddoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
digwyddont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
digwydder (impersonal present subjunctive)
digwydd (imperative second-person singular)
digwydded (imperative singular third-person)
digwyddwn (first-person imperative plural)
digwyddwch (imperative plural second-person)
digwyddent (imperative plural third-person)
digwydder (imperative impersonal)
digwydd (noun-from-verb)
digwyddedig (participle)
digwyddadwy (participle)
digwydda i (first-person future singular)
digwyddaf i (first-person future singular)
digwyddi di (future second-person singular)
digwyddith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
digwyddiff e (future singular third-person)
digwyddwn ni (first-person future plural)
digwyddwch chi (future plural second-person)
digwyddan nhw (future plural third-person)
digwyddwn i (conditional first-person singular)
digwyddswn i (conditional first-person singular)
digwyddet ti (conditional second-person singular)
digwyddset ti (conditional second-person singular)
digwyddai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
digwyddsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
digwydden ni (conditional first-person plural)
digwyddsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
digwyddech chi (conditional plural second-person)
digwyddsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
digwydden nhw (conditional plural third-person)
digwyddsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
digwyddais i (first-person preterite singular)
digwyddes i (first-person preterite singular)
digwyddaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
digwyddest ti (preterite second-person singular)
digwyddodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
digwyddon ni (first-person plural preterite)
digwyddoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
digwyddon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
digwydda (imperative second-person singular)
digwyddwch (imperative plural second-person)

di- (intensifying prefix) + cwyddo (“to fall”).

prefix

(intransitive) to fall (i to), to pass into one's possession


digwydd

cy-noun

digwydd m (plural digwyddiau or digwyddau)

digwyddiau (plural)
digwyddau (plural)
digwydd (mutation mutation-radical)
ddigwydd (mutation mutation-soft)
nigwydd (mutation mutation-nasal)


gosod

cy-verb

gosod (first-person singular present gosodaf)

gosodaf (first-person present singular)
gosodaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
gosodi (future indicative present second-person singular)
gesyd (future indicative present singular third-person)
gosodwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
gosodwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
gosodant (future indicative plural present third-person)
gosodir (future impersonal indicative present)
gosodwn (conditional first-person singular)
gosodwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
gosodit (conditional second-person singular)
gosodit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
gosodai (conditional singular third-person)
gosodai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
gosodem (conditional first-person plural)
gosodem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
gosodech (conditional plural second-person)
gosodech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
gosodent (conditional plural third-person)
gosodent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
gosodid (conditional impersonal)
gosodid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
gosodais (first-person preterite singular)
gosodaist (preterite second-person singular)
gosododd (preterite singular third-person)
gosodasom (first-person plural preterite)
gosodasoch (plural preterite second-person)
gosodasant (plural preterite third-person)
gosodwyd (impersonal preterite)
gosodaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
gosodasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
gosodasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
gosodasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
gosodasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
gosodasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
gosodasid (impersonal pluperfect)
gosodesid (impersonal pluperfect)
gosodwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gosodych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gosodo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gosodom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gosodoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gosodont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gosoder (impersonal present subjunctive)
gosod (imperative second-person singular)
gosoded (imperative singular third-person)
gosodwn (first-person imperative plural)
gosodwch (imperative plural second-person)
gosodent (imperative plural third-person)
gosoder (imperative impersonal)
gosod (noun-from-verb)
gosodedig (participle)
gosoda i (first-person future singular)
gosodaf i (first-person future singular)
gosodi di (future second-person singular)
gosodith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
gosodiff e (future singular third-person)
gosodwn ni (first-person future plural)
gosodwch chi (future plural second-person)
gosodan nhw (future plural third-person)
gosodwn i (conditional first-person singular)
gosodswn i (conditional first-person singular)
gosodet ti (conditional second-person singular)
gosodset ti (conditional second-person singular)
gosodai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
gosodsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
gosoden ni (conditional first-person plural)
gosodsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
gosodech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gosodsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gosoden nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gosodsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gosodais i (first-person preterite singular)
gosodes i (first-person preterite singular)
gosodaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
gosodest ti (preterite second-person singular)
gosododd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
gosodon ni (first-person plural preterite)
gosodoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
gosodon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
gosoda (imperative second-person singular)
gosodwch (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Brythonic *gwosod, from Proto-Celtic *uɸo-stutā (see go-), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.


gosod

cy-adj

gosod (feminine singular gosod, plural gosod, not comparable)

gosod (feminine singular)
gosod (plural)
gosod (mutation mutation-radical)
osod (mutation mutation-soft)
ngosod (mutation mutation-nasal)


meddwl

cy-verb

meddwl (first-person singular present meddyliaf)

meddyliaf (first-person present singular)
meddyliaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
meddyli (future indicative present second-person singular)
meddwl (future indicative present singular third-person)
meddylia (future indicative present singular third-person)
meddyliwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
meddyliwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
meddyliant (future indicative plural present third-person)
meddylir (future impersonal indicative present)
meddyliwn (conditional first-person singular)
meddyliwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
meddylit (conditional second-person singular)
meddylit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
meddyliai (conditional singular third-person)
meddyliai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
meddyliem (conditional first-person plural)
meddyliem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
meddyliech (conditional plural second-person)
meddyliech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
meddylient (conditional plural third-person)
meddylient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
meddylid (conditional impersonal)
meddylid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
meddyliais (first-person preterite singular)
meddyliaist (preterite second-person singular)
meddyliodd (preterite singular third-person)
meddyliasom (first-person plural preterite)
meddyliasoch (plural preterite second-person)
meddyliasant (plural preterite third-person)
meddyliwyd (impersonal preterite)
meddyliaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
meddyliasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
meddyliasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
meddyliasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
meddyliasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
meddyliasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
meddyliasid (impersonal pluperfect)
meddyliesid (impersonal pluperfect)
meddyliwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
meddyliech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
meddylio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
meddyliom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
meddylioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
meddyliont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
meddylier (impersonal present subjunctive)
meddwl (imperative second-person singular)
meddylia (imperative second-person singular)
meddylied (imperative singular third-person)
meddyliwn (first-person imperative plural)
meddyliwch (imperative plural second-person)
meddylient (imperative plural third-person)
meddylier (imperative impersonal)
meddwl (noun-from-verb)
meddyliedig (participle)
meddyliadwy (participle)
meddylia i (first-person future singular)
meddyliaf i (first-person future singular)
meddyli di (future second-person singular)
meddylith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
meddyliff e (future singular third-person)
meddyliwn ni (first-person future plural)
meddyliwch chi (future plural second-person)
meddylian nhw (future plural third-person)
meddyliwn i (conditional first-person singular)
meddyliswn i (conditional first-person singular)
meddyliet ti (conditional second-person singular)
meddyliset ti (conditional second-person singular)
meddyliai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
meddylisai fo (conditional singular third-person)
meddylien ni (conditional first-person plural)
meddylisen ni (conditional first-person plural)
meddyliech chi (conditional plural second-person)
meddylisech chi (conditional plural second-person)
meddylien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
meddylisen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
meddyliais i (first-person preterite singular)
meddylies i (first-person preterite singular)
meddyliaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
meddyliest ti (preterite second-person singular)
meddyliodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
meddylion ni (first-person plural preterite)
meddylioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
meddylion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
meddylia (imperative second-person singular)
meddyliwch (imperative plural second-person)

From Middle Welsh meðwl, from a derivative of Proto-Celtic *medyetor (whence meddu), from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“measure; advise”).


meddwl

meddyliau (plural)
meddwl (mutation mutation-radical)
feddwl (mutation mutation-soft)


llithro

cy-verb

llithro (first-person singular present llithraf)

llithraf (first-person present singular)
llithraf (first-person future indicative present singular)
llithri (future indicative present second-person singular)
llithra (future indicative present singular third-person)
llithrwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
llithrwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
llithrant (future indicative plural present third-person)
llithrir (future impersonal indicative present)
llithrwn (conditional first-person singular)
llithrwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
llithrit (conditional second-person singular)
llithrit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
llithrai (conditional singular third-person)
llithrai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
llithrem (conditional first-person plural)
llithrem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
llithrech (conditional plural second-person)
llithrech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
llithrent (conditional plural third-person)
llithrent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
llithrid (conditional impersonal)
llithrid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
llithrais (first-person preterite singular)
llithraist (preterite second-person singular)
llithrodd (preterite singular third-person)
llithrasom (first-person plural preterite)
llithrasoch (plural preterite second-person)
llithrasant (plural preterite third-person)
llithrwyd (impersonal preterite)
llithraswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
llithrasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
llithrasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
llithrasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
llithrasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
llithrasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
llithrasid (impersonal pluperfect)
llithresid (impersonal pluperfect)
llithrwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
llithrych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
llithro (present singular subjunctive third-person)
llithrom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
llithroch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
llithront (plural present subjunctive third-person)
llithrer (impersonal present subjunctive)
llithra (imperative second-person singular)
llithred (imperative singular third-person)
llithrwn (first-person imperative plural)
llithrwch (imperative plural second-person)
llithrent (imperative plural third-person)
llithrer (imperative impersonal)
llithro (noun-from-verb)
llithredig (participle)
llithradwy (participle)
llithra i (first-person future singular)
llithraf i (first-person future singular)
llithri di (future second-person singular)
llithrith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
llithriff e (future singular third-person)
llithrwn ni (first-person future plural)
llithrwch chi (future plural second-person)
llithran nhw (future plural third-person)
llithrwn i (conditional first-person singular)
llithrswn i (conditional first-person singular)
llithret ti (conditional second-person singular)
llithrset ti (conditional second-person singular)
llithrai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
llithrsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
llithren ni (conditional first-person plural)
llithrsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
llithrech chi (conditional plural second-person)
llithrsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
llithren nhw (conditional plural third-person)
llithrsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
llithrais i (first-person preterite singular)
llithres i (first-person preterite singular)
llithraist ti (preterite second-person singular)
llithrest ti (preterite second-person singular)
llithrodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
llithron ni (first-person plural preterite)
llithroch chi (plural preterite second-person)
llithron nhw (plural preterite third-person)
llithra (imperative second-person singular)
llithrwch (imperative plural second-person)
llithro (mutation mutation-radical)
lithro (mutation mutation-soft)

From llithr + -o, from Proto-Celtic *slixtro-, from Proto-Indo-European *sleyb- (“to glide”), whence also English slip.


gwneud

cy-verb

gwneud (first-person singular present gwnaf)

gwnaf (first-person present singular)
gwnaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
gwnelaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
gwnei (future indicative present second-person singular)
gwneli (future indicative present second-person singular)
gwna (future indicative present singular third-person)
gwnelir (future indicative present singular third-person)
gwnawn (first-person future indicative plural present)
gwnelwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
gwnewch (future indicative plural present second-person)
gwnelwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
gwnânt (future indicative plural present third-person)
gwnelant (future indicative plural present third-person)
gwneir (future impersonal indicative present)
gwnelir (future impersonal indicative present)
gwnawn (conditional first-person singular)
gwnawn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gwnait (conditional second-person singular)
gwnait (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gwnâi (conditional singular third-person)
gwnâi (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gwnaem (conditional first-person plural)
gwnaem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gwnaech (conditional plural second-person)
gwnaech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gwnaent (conditional plural third-person)
gwnaent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gwneid (conditional impersonal)
gwneid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
gwneuthum (first-person preterite singular)
gwnaethost (preterite second-person singular)
gwnaeth (preterite singular third-person)
gwnaethom (first-person plural preterite)
gwnaethoch (plural preterite second-person)
gwnaethant (plural preterite third-person)
gwnaethpwyd (impersonal preterite)
gwnaed (impersonal preterite)
gwnawd (impersonal preterite)
gwnaethwn (first-person pluperfect singular)
gwnaethit (pluperfect second-person singular)
gwnaethai (pluperfect singular third-person)
gwnaethem (first-person pluperfect plural)
gwnaethech (pluperfect plural second-person)
gwnaethent (pluperfect plural third-person)
gwnaethid (impersonal pluperfect)
gwnelsid (impersonal pluperfect)
gwnelwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gwnelych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gwnêl (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gwnelo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gwnelom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gwneloch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gwnelont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gwneler (impersonal present subjunctive)
gwnaer (impersonal present subjunctive)
gwnelwn (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gwnelit (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gwnelai (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gwnelem (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gwnelech (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gwnelent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gwnelid (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
gwna (imperative second-person singular)
gwnaed (imperative singular third-person)
gwnawn (first-person imperative plural)
gwnewch (imperative plural second-person)
gwnaent (imperative plural third-person)
gwnaer (imperative impersonal)
gwneler (imperative impersonal)
gwneud (noun-from-verb)
gwneuthur (noun-from-verb)
gwneuthuredig (participle)
gwneuthuriedig (participle)
gwneuthuradwy (participle)
gwnes i (first-person preterite singular)
gnes i (first-person preterite singular)
nes i (first-person preterite singular)
gwnest ti (preterite second-person singular)
gnest ti (preterite second-person singular)
nest ti (preterite second-person singular)
gwnaeth o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
gnaeth o (preterite singular third-person)
naeth o (preterite singular third-person)
gwnaethon ni (first-person plural preterite)
gnaethon ni (first-person plural preterite)
naethon ni (first-person plural preterite)
nethon ni (first-person plural preterite)
gwnaethoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
gnaethoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
naethoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
nethoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
gwnaethon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
gnaethon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
naethon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
nethon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
gwnaf i (first-person future singular)
gnaf i (first-person future singular)
naf i (first-person future singular)
gwna i (first-person future singular)
gna i (first-person future singular)
na i (first-person future singular)
gwnei di (future second-person singular)
gnei di (future second-person singular)
nei di (future second-person singular)
gwneith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
gneith o (future singular third-person)
neith o (future singular third-person)
gwnaiff o (future singular third-person)
gnaiff o (future singular third-person)
naiff o (future singular third-person)
gwnawn ni (first-person future plural)
gnawn ni (first-person future plural)
nawn ni (first-person future plural)
gwnewn ni (first-person future plural)
gnewn ni (first-person future plural)
newn ni (first-person future plural)
gwnewch chi (future plural second-person)
gnewch chi (future plural second-person)
newch chi (future plural second-person)
gwnân nhw (future plural third-person)
gnân nhw (future plural third-person)
nân nhw (future plural third-person)
gwnewn nhw (future plural third-person)
gnewn nhw (future plural third-person)
newn nhw (future plural third-person)
gwnawn i (conditional first-person singular)
gnawn i (conditional first-person singular)
nawn i (conditional first-person singular)
gwnelwn i (conditional first-person singular)
gnelwn i (conditional first-person singular)
nelwn i (conditional first-person singular)
gwnelen i (conditional first-person singular)
gnelen i (conditional first-person singular)
nelen i (conditional first-person singular)
gwnaet ti (conditional second-person singular)
gnaet ti (conditional second-person singular)
naet ti (conditional second-person singular)
gwnelet ti (conditional second-person singular)
gnelet ti (conditional second-person singular)
nelet ti (conditional second-person singular)
gwnâi o (conditional singular third-person)
e (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
gnâi o (conditional singular third-person)
nâi o (conditional singular third-person)
gwnelai fe (conditional singular third-person)
gnelai fe (conditional singular third-person)
nelai fe (conditional singular third-person)
gwnaen ni (conditional first-person plural)
gnaen ni (conditional first-person plural)
naen ni (conditional first-person plural)
gwnelen ni (conditional first-person plural)
gnelen ni (conditional first-person plural)
nelen ni (conditional first-person plural)
gwnaech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gnaech chi (conditional plural second-person)
naech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gwnelech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gnelech chi (conditional plural second-person)
nelech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gwnaen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gnaen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
naen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gwnelen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gnelen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
nelen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gwna (imperative second-person singular)
gwnewch (imperative plural second-person)
gwneud (noun-from-verb)
gneud (noun-from-verb)
neud (noun-from-verb)
gwneud (mutation mutation-radical)
wneud (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwneud (mutation mutation-nasal)

Back-formation from gwneuthud, gwneuthur, from Middle Welsh gwneithur, altered from *gwreithur with -n- from gwnïo (“to sew”), from Proto-Brythonic *gwrėɣɨd, from Proto-Celtic *wregeti, from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ-.
See also Cornish gwra (“he does, makes”), Breton gra (“he does, makes”), Old Irish fairged (“they made”); also English work.

Dw i'n gwneud e heddiw.

Wyt ti'n gwneud y brecwast y bore 'ma?

Wnes i anghofio.

Wnest ti gofio'r ateb.

You remembered the answer. (literally, “You did remember the answer.”)

Wnaethoch chi ei gweld hi?

Wnaeth o fwyta'r brechdan?

Wnaeth hi dy weld di.

She saw you. (literally, “She did see you.”)

Wnaeth y ci ddim bwyta'r cig.

Wnaethon ni ddod adref.

We came home. (literally, “We did come home.”)

Wnaethon nhw ddim mynd i Fangor.

auxiliary verb used to form the past or future tenses.


thri

tri (mutation mutation-radical)
dri (mutation mutation-soft)
nhri (mutation mutation-nasal)
thri (mutation mutation-aspirate)


dod

dof (first-person present singular)
deuaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
dof (first-person future indicative present singular)
deui (future indicative present second-person singular)
doi (future indicative present second-person singular)
daw (future indicative present singular third-person)
dêl (future indicative present singular third-person)
deuwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
down (first-person future indicative plural present)
deuwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
dewch (future indicative plural present second-person)
dowch (future indicative plural present second-person)
deuant (future indicative plural present third-person)
dônt (future indicative plural present third-person)
deuir (future impersonal indicative present)
doir (future impersonal indicative present)
deuwn (conditional first-person singular)
deuwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
down (conditional first-person singular)
down (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
deuit (conditional second-person singular)
deuit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
doit (conditional second-person singular)
doit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
deuet (conditional second-person singular)
deuet (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
deuai (conditional singular third-person)
deuai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dôi (conditional singular third-person)
dôi (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
deuem (conditional first-person plural)
deuem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
doem (conditional first-person plural)
doem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
deuech (conditional plural second-person)
deuech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
doech (conditional plural second-person)
doech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
deuent (conditional plural third-person)
deuent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
doent (conditional plural third-person)
doent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
deuid (conditional impersonal)
deuid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
doid (conditional impersonal)
doid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
doed (conditional impersonal)
doed (imperfect impersonal indicative)
deuthum (first-person preterite singular)
daethost (preterite second-person singular)
daeth (preterite singular third-person)
daethom (first-person plural preterite)
daethoch (plural preterite second-person)
daethont (plural preterite third-person)
daethant (plural preterite third-person)
daethpwyd (impersonal preterite)
deuwyd (impersonal preterite)
doed (impersonal preterite)
dowd (impersonal preterite)
daethwn (first-person pluperfect singular)
daethit (pluperfect second-person singular)
daethai (pluperfect singular third-person)
daethem (first-person pluperfect plural)
daethech (pluperfect plural second-person)
daethent (pluperfect plural third-person)
daethid (impersonal pluperfect)
delwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
delych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
delech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dêl (present singular subjunctive third-person)
delo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
delom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
deloch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
delont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
deler (impersonal present subjunctive)
delwn (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
delit (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
delai (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
delem (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
delech (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
delent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
delid (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
dere (imperative second-person singular)
tyrd (imperative second-person singular)
tyred (imperative second-person singular)
deued (imperative singular third-person)
doed (imperative singular third-person)
deled (imperative singular third-person)
deuwn (first-person imperative plural)
down (first-person imperative plural)
deuwch (imperative plural second-person)
dewch (imperative plural second-person)
dowch (imperative plural second-person)
deuent (imperative plural third-person)
doent (imperative plural third-person)
delent (imperative plural third-person)
deuer (imperative impersonal)
doer (imperative impersonal)
deler (imperative impersonal)
dod (noun-from-verb)
dyfod (noun-from-verb)
dywad (noun-from-verb)
dŵad (noun-from-verb)
dyfodol (participle)
des i (first-person preterite singular)
dois i (first-person preterite singular)
deles i (first-person preterite singular)
deses i (first-person preterite singular)
dethes i (first-person preterite singular)
detho i (first-person preterite singular)
dest ti (preterite second-person singular)
doist ti (preterite second-person singular)
delest ti (preterite second-person singular)
desest ti (preterite second-person singular)
dethest ti (preterite second-person singular)
daeth o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
dôth o (preterite singular third-person)
delodd e (preterite singular third-person)
desodd e (preterite singular third-person)
dethodd e (preterite singular third-person)
daethon ni (first-person plural preterite)
delon ni (first-person plural preterite)
deson ni (first-person plural preterite)
dethon ni (first-person plural preterite)
daethoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
deloch chi (plural preterite second-person)
desoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
dethoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
daethon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
delon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
deson nhw (plural preterite third-person)
dethon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
dof i (first-person future singular)
do i (first-person future singular)
daf i (first-person future singular)
da i (first-person future singular)
doi di (future second-person singular)
dei di (future second-person singular)
daw o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
deith o (future singular third-person)
deiff e (future singular third-person)
down ni (first-person future plural)
dawn ni (first-person future plural)
dewn ni (first-person future plural)
dewch chi (future plural second-person)
dôn nhw (future plural third-person)
dân nhw (future plural third-person)
dewn nhw (future plural third-person)
down i (conditional first-person singular)
delwn i (conditional first-person singular)
delen i (conditional first-person singular)
deswn i (conditional first-person singular)
dethwn i (conditional first-person singular)
doet ti (conditional second-person singular)
delet ti (conditional second-person singular)
deset ti (conditional second-person singular)
dethet ti (conditional second-person singular)
dôi o (conditional singular third-person)
e (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
delai fe (conditional singular third-person)
desai fe (conditional singular third-person)
dethai fe (conditional singular third-person)
doen ni (conditional first-person plural)
delen ni (conditional first-person plural)
desen ni (conditional first-person plural)
dethen ni (conditional first-person plural)
doech chi (conditional plural second-person)
delech chi (conditional plural second-person)
desech chi (conditional plural second-person)
dethech chi (conditional plural second-person)
doen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
delen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
desen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
dethen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
tyrd (imperative second-person singular)
dere (imperative second-person singular)
dewch (imperative plural second-person)
dowch (imperative plural second-person)
dod (mutation mutation-radical)
ddod (mutation mutation-soft)
nod (mutation mutation-nasal)

From older, now literary, dyfod, from Middle Welsh dyuot. A highly suppletive verb. The verbal noun is from dy- + bod (“to be”). The other forms are from Proto-Celtic *toageti, itself also a suppletive verb (stemming from *h₂eǵ- and *pelh₂-). See also Old Irish do·aig (“to drive off”). See also mynd, which inherited the unprefixed counterparts of this verb. The second-person singular imperative forms additionally stem from a prefixed form of *reteti.

Mae hi'n dod o Abertawe.

Mae e'n dod i Gaerdydd. (Southern)
He is coming to Cardiff.

Dw i'n dŵad o Fangor. (Northern)

Dan ni'n dŵad adre 'fory. (Northern)

Mae Dafydd yn dod o'r dde yn wreiddiol, ond mae o'n byw 'ma rŵan. (Northern)

Dafydd comes from the south originally, but he lives here now.

Wnes i ddod. (an example of the Preterite II construction)

dod yn ddyn perffaith

dod yn fawr

to become (followed by yn + noun or adjective)


glafoeri

glafoeri (first-person singular present glafoeraf)

glafoeraf (first-person present singular)
glafoeri (mutation mutation-radical)
lafoeri (mutation mutation-soft)
nglafoeri (mutation mutation-nasal)


cânt

(literary) third-person plural present indicative/future of cael


lased

glased (mutation mutation-radical)
lased (mutation mutation-soft)
nglased (mutation mutation-nasal)


baned

paned (mutation mutation-radical)
baned (mutation mutation-soft)
mhaned (mutation mutation-nasal)
phaned (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cored

coredau (plural)
cored (mutation mutation-radical)
gored (mutation mutation-soft)
nghored (mutation mutation-nasal)
chored (mutation mutation-aspirate)

A fish weir, used to trap fish in medieval and earlier times.


hwntw

cy-noun

hwntw m (plural hwntws or hwntwyr, not mutable)

From hwnt (“over there, yonder”, South Wales colloquial).


lladd

cy-verb

lladd (first-person singular present lladdaf)

lladdaf (first-person present singular)
lladdaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
lleddi (future indicative present second-person singular)
lladd (future indicative present singular third-person)
lladdwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
lleddwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
lladdwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
lladdant (future indicative plural present third-person)
lleddir (future impersonal indicative present)
lladdwn (conditional first-person singular)
lladdwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
lladdit (conditional second-person singular)
lladdit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
lladdai (conditional singular third-person)
lladdai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
lladdem (conditional first-person plural)
lladdem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
lladdech (conditional plural second-person)
lladdech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
lladdent (conditional plural third-person)
lladdent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
lleddid (conditional impersonal)
lleddid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
lleddais (first-person preterite singular)
lleddaist (preterite second-person singular)
lladdodd (preterite singular third-person)
lladdasom (first-person plural preterite)
lladdasoch (plural preterite second-person)
lladdasant (plural preterite third-person)
lladdwyd (impersonal preterite)
lladdaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
lladdasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
lladdasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
lladdasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
lladdasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
lladdasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
lladdasid (impersonal pluperfect)
lladdesid (impersonal pluperfect)
lladdwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lleddych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lladdo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lladdom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lladdoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lladdont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lladder (impersonal present subjunctive)
lladd (imperative second-person singular)
lladded (imperative singular third-person)
lladdwn (first-person imperative plural)
lleddwch (imperative plural second-person)
lladdent (imperative plural third-person)
lladder (imperative impersonal)
lladd (noun-from-verb)
lladdedig (participle)
lladdadwy (participle)
lladda i (first-person future singular)
lladdaf i (first-person future singular)
lladdi di (future second-person singular)
lladdith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
lladdiff e (future singular third-person)
lladdwn ni (first-person future plural)
lladdwch chi (future plural second-person)
lladdan nhw (future plural third-person)
lladdwn i (conditional first-person singular)
lladdswn i (conditional first-person singular)
lladdet ti (conditional second-person singular)
lladdset ti (conditional second-person singular)
lladdai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
lladdsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
lladden ni (conditional first-person plural)
lladdsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
lladdech chi (conditional plural second-person)
lladdsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
lladden nhw (conditional plural third-person)
lladdsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
lladdais i (first-person preterite singular)
lladdes i (first-person preterite singular)
lladdaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
lladdest ti (preterite second-person singular)
lladdodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
lladdon ni (first-person plural preterite)
lladdoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
lladdon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
lladda (imperative second-person singular)
lladdwch (imperative plural second-person)
lladd (mutation mutation-radical)
ladd (mutation mutation-soft)

From Proto-Brythonic *llað, from Proto-Celtic *sladyā, verbal noun of *sladyeti.


cerdded

cerdded (first-person singular present cerddaf)

cerddaf (first-person present singular)
cerddaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
cerddi (future indicative present second-person singular)
cerdd (future indicative present singular third-person)
cerdda (future indicative present singular third-person)
cerddwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
cerddwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
cerddant (future indicative plural present third-person)
cerddir (future impersonal indicative present)
cerddwn (conditional first-person singular)
cerddwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
cerddit (conditional second-person singular)
cerddit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
cerddai (conditional singular third-person)
cerddai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
cerddem (conditional first-person plural)
cerddem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
cerddech (conditional plural second-person)
cerddech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
cerddent (conditional plural third-person)
cerddent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
cerddid (conditional impersonal)
cerddid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
cerddais (first-person preterite singular)
cerddaist (preterite second-person singular)
cerddodd (preterite singular third-person)
cerddasom (first-person plural preterite)
cerddasoch (plural preterite second-person)
cerddasant (plural preterite third-person)
cerddwyd (impersonal preterite)
cerddaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
cerddasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
cerddasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
cerddasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
cerddasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
cerddasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
cerddasid (impersonal pluperfect)
cerddesid (impersonal pluperfect)
cerddwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cerddych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cerddo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cerddom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cerddoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cerddont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cerdder (impersonal present subjunctive)
cerdda (imperative second-person singular)
cerdded (imperative singular third-person)
cerddwn (first-person imperative plural)
cerddwch (imperative plural second-person)
cerddent (imperative plural third-person)
cerdder (imperative impersonal)
cerdded (noun-from-verb)
cerddedig (participle)
cerdda i (first-person future singular)
cerddaf i (first-person future singular)
cerddi di (future second-person singular)
cerddith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
cerddiff e (future singular third-person)
cerddwn ni (first-person future plural)
cerddwch chi (future plural second-person)
cerddan nhw (future plural third-person)
cerddwn i (conditional first-person singular)
cerddswn i (conditional first-person singular)
cerddet ti (conditional second-person singular)
cerddset ti (conditional second-person singular)
cerddai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
cerddsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
cerdden ni (conditional first-person plural)
cerddsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
cerddech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cerddsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cerdden nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cerddsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cerddais i (first-person preterite singular)
cerddes i (first-person preterite singular)
cerddaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
cerddest ti (preterite second-person singular)
cerddodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
cerddon ni (first-person plural preterite)
cerddoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
cerddon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
cerdda (imperative second-person singular)
cerddwch (imperative plural second-person)
cerdded (mutation mutation-radical)
gerdded (mutation mutation-soft)
ngherdded (mutation mutation-nasal)
cherdded (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh kerddet, from Proto-Celtic *kerdeti (compare Cornish kerdhes, Breton kerzhet), from Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (compare Old English hratian (“to rush, hasten”), Ancient Greek κραδάω (kradáō, “to swing, brandish”), Sanskrit कूर्दति (kūrdati, “(s/he) leaps”)).


llaw

dwylo (plural)
deulo (plural)
llaw (mutation mutation-radical)
law (mutation mutation-soft)

From Old Welsh lau, from Proto-Brythonic *llọβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *ɸlāmā (whence Irish lámh (“hand”)), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂. Cognate with English palm, Ancient Greek παλάμη (palámē, “palm; hand”), Latin palma (“palm; hand”).
Plural is literally dwy law (“two hands”), but is also used to refer to three or more hands.


ar draws

ar fy nhraws (first-person singular)
ar ein traws (first-person plural)
ar dy draws (second-person singular)
ar eich traws (plural second-person)
ar ei draws m (singular third-person)
ar ei thraws f (singular third-person)
ar eu traws (plural third-person)
ar fy nhraws i (first-person singular)
ar ein traws ni (first-person plural)
ar dy draws di (second-person singular)
ar eich traws chi (plural second-person)
ar ei draws e (singular third-person)
o m (singular third-person)
ar ei thraws hi f (singular third-person)
ar eu traws nhw (plural third-person)


allor

allorau (plural)
allor (mutation mutation-radical)
hallor (mutation prothesis-h)

From Old Welsh altaur, from Proto-Brythonic *alltọr, from Latin altāre.


anghofio

cy-verb

anghofio (first-person singular present anghofiaf)

anghofiaf (first-person present singular)
anghofiaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
anghofi (future indicative present second-person singular)
anghofia (future indicative present singular third-person)
anghofiwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
anghofiwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
anghofiant (future indicative plural present third-person)
anghofir (future impersonal indicative present)
anghofiwn (conditional first-person singular)
anghofiwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
anghofit (conditional second-person singular)
anghofit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
anghofiai (conditional singular third-person)
anghofiai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
anghofiem (conditional first-person plural)
anghofiem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
anghofiech (conditional plural second-person)
anghofiech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
anghofient (conditional plural third-person)
anghofient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
anghofid (conditional impersonal)
anghofid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
anghofiais (first-person preterite singular)
anghofiaist (preterite second-person singular)
anghofiodd (preterite singular third-person)
anghofiasom (first-person plural preterite)
anghofiasoch (plural preterite second-person)
anghofiasant (plural preterite third-person)
anghofiwyd (impersonal preterite)
anghofiaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
anghofiasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
anghofiasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
anghofiasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
anghofiasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
anghofiasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
anghofiasid (impersonal pluperfect)
anghofiesid (impersonal pluperfect)
anghofiwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
anghofiech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
anghofio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
anghofiom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
anghofioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
anghofiont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
anghofier (impersonal present subjunctive)
anghofia (imperative second-person singular)
anghofied (imperative singular third-person)
anghofiwn (first-person imperative plural)
anghofiwch (imperative plural second-person)
anghofient (imperative plural third-person)
anghofier (imperative impersonal)
anghofio (noun-from-verb)
anghofiedig (participle)
anghofiadwy (participle)
anghofia i (first-person future singular)
anghofiaf i (first-person future singular)
anghofi di (future second-person singular)
anghofith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
anghofiff e (future singular third-person)
anghofiwn ni (first-person future plural)
anghofiwch chi (future plural second-person)
anghofian nhw (future plural third-person)
anghofiwn i (conditional first-person singular)
anghofiswn i (conditional first-person singular)
anghofiet ti (conditional second-person singular)
anghofiset ti (conditional second-person singular)
anghofiai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
anghofisai fo (conditional singular third-person)
anghofien ni (conditional first-person plural)
anghofisen ni (conditional first-person plural)
anghofiech chi (conditional plural second-person)
anghofisech chi (conditional plural second-person)
anghofien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
anghofisen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
anghofiais i (first-person preterite singular)
anghofies i (first-person preterite singular)
anghofiaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
anghofiest ti (preterite second-person singular)
anghofiodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
anghofion ni (first-person plural preterite)
anghofioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
anghofion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
anghofia (imperative second-person singular)
anghofiwch (imperative plural second-person)
anghofio (mutation mutation-radical)
hanghofio (mutation prothesis-h)

Paid anghofio am dy dad.

Anghofiais i am ysgrifennu at fy mam.


cofio

cofio (first-person singular present cofiaf)

cofiaf (first-person present singular)
cofiaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
cofi (future indicative present second-person singular)
cofia (future indicative present singular third-person)
cofiwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
cofiwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
cofiant (future indicative plural present third-person)
cofir (future impersonal indicative present)
cofiwn (conditional first-person singular)
cofiwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cofit (conditional second-person singular)
cofit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cofiai (conditional singular third-person)
cofiai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cofiem (conditional first-person plural)
cofiem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cofiech (conditional plural second-person)
cofiech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cofient (conditional plural third-person)
cofient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cofid (conditional impersonal)
cofid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
cofiais (first-person preterite singular)
cofiaist (preterite second-person singular)
cofiodd (preterite singular third-person)
cofiasom (first-person plural preterite)
cofiasoch (plural preterite second-person)
cofiasant (plural preterite third-person)
cofiwyd (impersonal preterite)
cofiaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
cofiasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
cofiasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
cofiasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
cofiasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
cofiasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
cofiasid (impersonal pluperfect)
cofiesid (impersonal pluperfect)
cofiwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cofiech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cofio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cofiom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cofioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cofiont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cofier (impersonal present subjunctive)
cofia (imperative second-person singular)
cofied (imperative singular third-person)
cofiwn (first-person imperative plural)
cofiwch (imperative plural second-person)
cofient (imperative plural third-person)
cofier (imperative impersonal)
cofio (noun-from-verb)
cofiedig (participle)
cofedig (participle)
cofiadwy (participle)
cofadwy (participle)
cofia i (first-person future singular)
cofiaf i (first-person future singular)
cofi di (future second-person singular)
cofith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
cofiff e (future singular third-person)
cofiwn ni (first-person future plural)
cofiwch chi (future plural second-person)
cofian nhw (future plural third-person)
cofiwn i (conditional first-person singular)
cofswn i (conditional first-person singular)
cofiet ti (conditional second-person singular)
cofset ti (conditional second-person singular)
cofiai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
cofsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
cofien ni (conditional first-person plural)
cofsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
cofiech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cofsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cofien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cofsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cofiais i (first-person preterite singular)
cofies i (first-person preterite singular)
cofiaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
cofiest ti (preterite second-person singular)
cofiodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
cofion ni (first-person plural preterite)
cofioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
cofion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
cofia (imperative second-person singular)
cofiwch (imperative plural second-person)
cofio (mutation mutation-radical)
gofio (mutation mutation-soft)
nghofio (mutation mutation-nasal)
chofio (mutation mutation-aspirate)


'i

Un o’i gefndryd ydw i.

Rwy'n gyfarwydd iawn â'r pentref a’i drigolion.

I'm very familiar with the village and its inhabitants.

his, its (with reference to a masculine noun; used after vowels; triggers soft mutation of following consonant)

Un o’i chefndryd ydw i.

Rwy'n gyfarwydd iawn â'r dref a’i thrigolion.

I'm very familiar with the town and its inhabitants.

her, its (with reference to a feminine noun; used after vowels; triggers aspirate mutation of following consonant and h-prothesis of a following vowel)


'i

Roedd yr athro a’i ddisgyblion yn dod ymlaen yn dda.

The teacher and his students got on well.

Mae'r cyfle yn un da ond efallai nad ydych wedi’i ystyried o’r blaen.

The opportunity is a good one but perhaps you have never considered it before.

him, it (with reference to a masculine noun; used after vowels as the direct object of a verbal noun; triggers soft mutation of following consonant)

Roedd yr athrawes a’i disgyblion yn dod ymlaen yn dda.

The teacher and her students got on well.

Mae'r swydd yn un dda ond efallai nad ydych wedi’i hystyried o’r blaen.

The job is a good one but perhaps you have never considered it before.

her, it (with reference to a masculine noun; used after vowels as the direct object of a verbal noun; triggers aspirate mutation of following consonant and h-prothesis of a following vowel)

Ni wn a’i gwelais yno ai peidio.

I do not know whether I saw him/her/it there or not.

Fe’i hariennir yn rhannol gan yr elusen.

He/She/It is partially funded (lit. "One funds him/her/it partially") by the charity.

him, her, it (with reference to a masculine or feminine noun; used after vowels as the direct object of a verb; triggers h-prothesis of a following vowel)


Gog

cy-noun

Gog m or f by sense (plural Gogs, not mutable)

Clipping of gogleddwr (“northerner”) or Clipping of gogledd (“north”).

Gog yw ei wraig e.

Sa i'n siarad Gog.

(colloquial) North Walian dialect of the Welsh language


eich

Roedd eich mam a’ch tad yma gynnau.

Your mum and your dad were here earlier on.


eich

I’ch derbyn ar y cwrs, bydd rhaid i gyfwelydd eich asesu gyntaf.

To accept you on the programme, an interviwer will have to first assess you.

you (either plural or polite singular; as the direct object of a verbal noun)


mwyaf

Used to form the superlative of adjectives.


mwyaf

mwyaf (mutation mutation-radical)
fwyaf (mutation mutation-soft)

Doedd dim gan fwyaf o bobl geir y dyddiau ’na.

Most people didn't have cars in those days.


llawer

From Middle Welsh llauer, from Proto-Celtic *lawaros (compare Old Irish lour (“enough”), modern Irish (go) leor), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“benefit, prize”); compare Ancient Greek λᾱρός (lārós, “tasty”).


llawer

llaweroedd (plural)
llawer (mutation mutation-radical)
lawer (mutation mutation-soft)


geri

geri (mutation mutation-radical)
eri (mutation mutation-soft)
ngeri (mutation mutation-nasal)


geri

ceri (mutation mutation-radical)
geri (mutation mutation-soft)
ngheri (mutation mutation-nasal)
cheri (mutation mutation-aspirate)


mwy

From Proto-Celtic *māyos, comparative form of *māros, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁-. Cognate with Irish mó and Scottish Gaelic mò.

comparative degree of mawr (“big, large”)


mwy

Mae mwy o fwyd ar y bwrdd ’na.


mwy

mwy (mutation mutation-radical)
fwy (mutation mutation-soft)

Used to form comparative constructions with adjectives.


bwrdd

cy-noun

bwrdd m (plural byrddau or bwrddoedd or byrdd)

byrddau (plural)
bwrddoedd (plural)
byrdd (plural)
bwrdd (mutation mutation-radical)
fwrdd (mutation mutation-soft)
mwrdd (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh bwrt, from Old English bord (compare Irish bord); doublet of bord.

food and drink, daily sustenance, hospitality

(mining) suspended scaffolding in a slate-quarry to hold three men against the face of the rock for boring a hole for blasting


rudd

grudd (mutation mutation-radical)
rudd (mutation mutation-soft)
ngrudd (mutation mutation-nasal)


rudd

rhudd (mutation mutation-radical)
rudd (mutation mutation-soft)


taw

From Proto-Celtic *tāyeti (“to be (stative)”) (compare Old Irish at·tá, Irish tá), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).

inh

1990, Y Faner, p. 8

Let me declare that hard work it will all be.

Gadewch imi ddatgan taw gwaith caled fydd y cyfan.

(South Wales) that (introduces a noun clause, marking it for emphasis)


taw

From Proto-Celtic *tausos (“silent”), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂ws- (“still, silent”) (compare Sanskrit तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm, “silently”)).


taw

taw (mutation mutation-radical)
daw (mutation mutation-soft)
nhaw (mutation mutation-nasal)
thaw (mutation mutation-aspirate)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

second-person singular imperative of tewi


hunllef

cy-noun

hunllef f (plural hunllefau, not mutable)


ods

ods (mutation mutation-radical)
hods (mutation prothesis-h)


ysi

ysi (mutation mutation-radical)
hysi (mutation prothesis-h)

second-person singular present indicative/future of ysu


mamau

mamau (mutation mutation-radical)
famau (mutation mutation-soft)


chais

cais (mutation mutation-radical)
gais (mutation mutation-soft)
nghais (mutation mutation-nasal)
chais (mutation mutation-aspirate)


tawed

third-person singular imperative of tewi


lein

lein f (plural leinau or leiniau or leins, not mutable)

leinau (plural)
leiniau (plural)
leins (plural)
lein (mutation mutation-radical)

line (rope, cord, or string; path through two or more points; telephone or network connection; single horizontal row of text)


rhwng

rhyngof (first-person singular)
rhyngom (first-person plural)
rhyngot (second-person singular)
rhyngoch (plural second-person)
rhyngddo m (singular third-person)
rhyngddi f (singular third-person)
rhyngddynt (plural third-person)
rhyngddo i (first-person singular)
fi (first-person singular)
rhyngdda i (first-person singular)
rhyngddon ni (first-person plural)
rhyngddot ti (second-person singular)
rhyngddat ti (second-person singular)
rhyngddoch chi (plural second-person)
rhyngddo fe (singular third-person)
fo m (singular third-person)
rhyngddi hi f (singular third-person)
rrhyngddyn nhw (plural third-person)


Ania

Ania (mutation mutation-radical)
Hania (mutation prothesis-h)

a female given name from Russian Аня (Anja), equivalent to English Anya


Y Ddraig Goch

/ə ˌðrai̯ɡ ˈɡoːχ/

The national flag of Wales, depicting a red dragon, the symbol of Wales.

The mythical dragon in question; used as a representation of Britons as opposed to the white dragon representing the enemy Anglo-Saxons.


tawaf

tawaf (mutation mutation-radical)
dawaf (mutation mutation-soft)
nhawaf (mutation mutation-nasal)
thawaf (mutation mutation-aspirate)

first-person singular present indicative/future of tewi


elit

(literary) second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of mynd


Î

The letter I, marked for its long pronunciation, either in a monosyllabic word or in the final syllable of a polysyllabic word.


ap

From fab, soft mutation of mab (“son”). Cognate with Breton prefix ab- and more distantly Irish and Scottish Gaelic mac.


UDA

Unol Daleithiau America
Unol Daleithiau America#Welsh

United States of America
United States of America

Initialism of Unol Daleithiau America (“United States of America”).


ÿ

The letter Y, marked for one of its syllabic pronunciations, (/ɨː, ɨ̞/ or /iː, ɪ/), distinct from adjacent vowels.


trais

treisiau (plural)
treision (plural)
trais (mutation mutation-radical)
drais (mutation mutation-soft)
nhrais (mutation mutation-nasal)
thrais (mutation mutation-aspirate)


brid

bridiau (plural)
brid (mutation mutation-radical)
frid (mutation mutation-soft)
mrid (mutation mutation-nasal)


brid

prid (mutation mutation-radical)
brid (mutation mutation-soft)
mhrid (mutation mutation-nasal)
phrid (mutation mutation-aspirate)


or-

gor- (mutation mutation-radical)
or- (mutation mutation-soft)
ngor- (mutation mutation-nasal)


hoen

From Middle Welsh hoen, from Proto-Celtic *sognos, from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to overpower”), but Matasovic calls the difference in meaning "conspicuous." See the adjective hy (“bold, brave”).


hoen

oen (mutation mutation-radical)
hoen (mutation prothesis-h)


aeres

aeresau (plural)
aeres (mutation mutation-radical)
haeres (mutation prothesis-h)