pedwerydd

pedwerydd (feminine singular pedwaredd, plural pedwerydd, not comparable)

pedwaredd (feminine singular)
pedwerydd (plural)
pedwerydd (mutation mutation-radical)
bedwerydd (mutation mutation-soft)
mhedwerydd (mutation mutation-nasal)
phedwerydd (mutation mutation-aspirate)

/pɛdˈwɛrɨ̞ð/

From Middle Welsh pedweryd, from Old Welsh petguaret, from Proto-Brythonic *pėdwėrɨð, from Proto-Celtic *kʷetwariyos, equivalent to pedwar (“four”) + -ydd (“-th”).


cyntaf

cyntaf (mutation mutation-radical)
gyntaf (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyntaf (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyntaf (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh kyntaf, from Proto-Brythonic *kɨnthaβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *kentusamos. Equivalent to cynt (“sooner, faster, earlier”) + -af.

(ordinal number) first
foremost, chief, principal

superlative degree of cyflym: swiftest, quickest, fastest, fleetest


serofed

cy-adj

serofed (feminine singular serofed, plural serofed, not comparable, not mutable)

serofed (feminine singular)
serofed (plural)


-oedd

According to Pedersen and Jackson, from both Proto-Celtic *-eyes (the nominative plural of masculine and feminine i-stems, from Proto-Indo-European *-eyes) and Proto-Celtic *-esa (the nominative/accusative plural of neuter s-stems, from Proto-Indo-European *-esh₂); for the development in the latter case compare oedd (“was”) from *esāt (Latin erat).
According to Morris Jones, from both Proto-Celtic *-iyes (the same ending as Pedersen’s *-eyes) and *-iyoi (the nominative plural of masculine yo-stems) when the stress fell on the antepenult.
According to Schrijver, from a Proto-Celtic *-es-ī that arose when certain neuter s-stems became masculine; Schrijver holds -ydd as the sole descendant of *-eyes.

llyfrgell (“library”) + -oedd → llyfrgelloedd (“libraries”)

cwm (“valley”) + -oedd → cymoedd (“valleys”)

cant (“hundred”) + -oedd → cannoedd (“hundreds”)


dalom

talom (mutation mutation-radical)
dalom (mutation mutation-soft)
nhalom (mutation mutation-nasal)
thalom (mutation mutation-aspirate)


mhumed

pumed (mutation mutation-radical)
bumed (mutation mutation-soft)
mhumed (mutation mutation-nasal)
phumed (mutation mutation-aspirate)


mhum

pum (mutation mutation-radical)
bum (mutation mutation-soft)
mhum (mutation mutation-nasal)
phum (mutation mutation-aspirate)


hwythfed

wythfed (mutation mutation-radical)
hwythfed (mutation prothesis-h)

h-prothesized form of wythfed (“eighth”)


seithfed

seithfed (feminine singular seithfed, plural seithfed, not comparable, not mutable)

seithfed (feminine singular)
seithfed (plural)

From Proto-Brythonic *seɨθβ̃ed, from Proto-Celtic *sextametos, equivalent to saith (“seven”) + -fed (“th”).


pumed

pumed (feminine singular pumed, plural pumed, not comparable)

pumed (feminine singular)
pumed (plural)
pumed (mutation mutation-radical)
bumed (mutation mutation-soft)
mhumed (mutation mutation-nasal)
phumed (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Brythonic *pɨmped, from Proto-Celtic *kʷenkʷetos, equivalent to pump (“five”) + -ed (“th”).


wythfed

wythfed (feminine singular wythfed, plural wythfed, not comparable)

wythfed (feminine singular)
wythfed (plural)
wythfed (mutation mutation-radical)
hwythfed (mutation prothesis-h)

From Proto-Brythonic *üɨθβ̃ed, from Proto-Celtic *oxtūmetos, equivalent to wyth (“eight”) + -fed (“th”).


chweched

chweched (feminine singular chweched, plural chweched, not comparable, not mutable)

chweched (feminine singular)
chweched (plural)
chweched (mutation mutation-radical)

From Proto-Brythonic *hwexed, from Proto-Celtic *swexstos, equivalent to chwech (“six”) + -ed (“th”).


chari

cari (mutation mutation-radical)
gari (mutation mutation-soft)
nghari (mutation mutation-nasal)
chari (mutation mutation-aspirate)


nawfed

nawfed (feminine singular nawfed, plural nawfed, not comparable, not mutable)

nawfed (feminine singular)
nawfed (plural)

From Proto-Brythonic *nọβ̃ed, from Proto-Celtic *nowametos, equivalent to naw (“nine”) + -fed (“th”).


threigladau

treigladau (mutation mutation-radical)
dreigladau (mutation mutation-soft)
nhreigladau (mutation mutation-nasal)
threigladau (mutation mutation-aspirate)


dreiglad

treiglad (mutation mutation-radical)
dreiglad (mutation mutation-soft)
nhreiglad (mutation mutation-nasal)
threiglad (mutation mutation-aspirate)


os gwelwch yn dda

/ɔs ˌɡwɛlʊχ ən ˈðaː/

/ɔs ˌɡweːlʊχ ən ˈðaː/

/ɔs ˌɡwɛlʊχ ən ˈðaː/


nrwg

drwg (mutation mutation-radical)
ddrwg (mutation mutation-soft)
nrwg (mutation mutation-nasal)


ngwaeth

gwaeth (mutation mutation-radical)
waeth (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwaeth (mutation mutation-nasal)


waethaf

gwaethaf (mutation mutation-radical)
waethaf (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwaethaf (mutation mutation-nasal)


cynddrwg

cynddrwg (mutation mutation-radical)
gynddrwg (mutation mutation-soft)
nghynddrwg (mutation mutation-nasal)
chynddrwg (mutation mutation-aspirate)


gwaethaf

From Proto-Brythonic *gwoɨθhaβ̃. Equivalent to gwaeth + -af.


gwaeth

comparative degree of drwg (“bad”)
worse


mae'n ddrwg gen i

/maːɨ̯n ˈðruːɡ ˌɡɛnɪ/


honno

From Old Welsh hunnoid, from the root of hwn.

Bydd y gystadleuaeth honno'n werth ei gwylio.

That competition will be worth watching.

Y ddynes honno sy'n gwneud môr a mynydd o'r sefyllfa.

It's that woman who's blowing the situation out of proportion.

Ni chefais erioed ateb i'r broblem honno.

I never did find a solution to that problem.

(formal) (in conjuction with the definite article y) that


honno

Bydd honno'n gystadleuaeth werth ei gwylio.

That will be a competition worth watching.

Honno sy'n gwneud môr a mynydd o'r sefyllfa.

Ni chefais erioed ateb i honno.


nhewed

tewed (mutation mutation-radical)
dewed (mutation mutation-soft)
nhewed (mutation mutation-nasal)
thewed (mutation mutation-aspirate)


thewaf

tewaf (mutation mutation-radical)
dewaf (mutation mutation-soft)
nhewaf (mutation mutation-nasal)
thewaf (mutation mutation-aspirate)


nhew

tew (mutation mutation-radical)
dew (mutation mutation-soft)
nhew (mutation mutation-nasal)
thew (mutation mutation-aspirate)


hynny

Mae'r llyfrau hynny'n dda.

Anaml iawn y gellir dweud hynny wrth y bobl hynny.

Very rarely can one say that to those people.

Diolch am y geiriau caredig 'ny.

(in conjuction with the definite article y) those


hynny

o ran hynny

for that matter, as far as that is concerned, on that account

Mae hynny'n newyddion da.

Anaml iawn y gellir dweud hynny.

Diolch am hynny.

Doedd hi ddim yn fodlon cydnabod 'ny.

Rwyf innau'n cytuno ond nid yw pawb mor bleidiol, er hynny.

I, personally, agree but not everyone is as favourable, however.

Roedd y sefyllfa wedi newid yn syweddol erbyn hynny.

The situation had significantly altered by then.

Wnawn ni aros dipyn ac yna gweld sut mae pethau wedi 'ny.

We'll wait a bit and then see how things are then.

(in certain multiword phrases – see Derived terms below.) then


hychydig

ychydig (mutation mutation-radical)
hychydig (mutation prothesis-h)


acw

Clipping of rhacw or racw, metanalysed as 'r + acw.


undeg un

(cardinal number) Nonstandard spelling of un deg un (“eleven”).


gymaint

cymaint (mutation mutation-radical)
gymaint (mutation mutation-soft)
nghymaint (mutation mutation-nasal)
chymaint (mutation mutation-aspirate)


leuen

lleuen (mutation mutation-radical)
leuen (mutation mutation-soft)


myrion

byrion (mutation mutation-radical)
fyrion (mutation mutation-soft)
myrion (mutation mutation-nasal)


fyrred

byrred (mutation mutation-radical)
fyrred (mutation mutation-soft)
myrred (mutation mutation-nasal)


fyrrach

byrrach (mutation mutation-radical)
fyrrach (mutation mutation-soft)
myrrach (mutation mutation-nasal)


harall

arall (mutation mutation-radical)
harall (mutation prothesis-h)


heraill

eraill (mutation mutation-radical)
heraill (mutation prothesis-h)


lydan

llydan (mutation mutation-radical)
lydan (mutation mutation-soft)


fyrraf

byrraf (mutation mutation-radical)
fyrraf (mutation mutation-soft)
myrraf (mutation mutation-nasal)


ŵr

gŵr (mutation mutation-radical)
ŵr (mutation mutation-soft)
ngŵr (mutation mutation-nasal)


nghul

cul (mutation mutation-radical)
gul (mutation mutation-soft)
nghul (mutation mutation-nasal)
chul (mutation mutation-aspirate)


chulion

culion (mutation mutation-radical)
gulion (mutation mutation-soft)
nghulion (mutation mutation-nasal)
chulion (mutation mutation-aspirate)


chuled

culed (mutation mutation-radical)
guled (mutation mutation-soft)
nghuled (mutation mutation-nasal)
chuled (mutation mutation-aspirate)


chulaf

culaf (mutation mutation-radical)
gulaf (mutation mutation-soft)
nghulaf (mutation mutation-nasal)
chulaf (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Aspirate mutation of culaf (“narrowest”).


ngwŷr

gwŷr (mutation mutation-radical)
wŷr (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwŷr (mutation mutation-nasal)


nghulach

culach (mutation mutation-radical)
gulach (mutation mutation-soft)
nghulach (mutation mutation-nasal)
chulach (mutation mutation-aspirate)


chulach

Aspirate mutation of culach (“narrower”).


ddegfed

degfed (mutation mutation-radical)
ddegfed (mutation mutation-soft)
negfed (mutation mutation-nasal)


-fed

From Proto-Brythonic *-β̃ed, from Proto-Celtic *-metos. Cognate with Cornish -ves. Compare Old Irish -mad and Modern Irish -ú (formerly spelled -mhadh).

-th (suffix forming the ordinal form of numerals)


sâl

sâl (feminine singular sâl, plural seilion, equative saled, comparative salach, superlative salaf, not mutable)

sâl (feminine singular)
seilion (plural)
saled (equative)
salach (comparative)
salaf (superlative)

der

Proto-Indo-European *(s)gʷʰh₂el- (“to stumble”)

cog

Sanskrit स्खल् (skhal, “to stumble, fail”)

Persian سکرفیدن (sekarfidan, “to stumble”)

Ancient Greek σφάλλω (sphállō, “to bring down”)

Old Armenian սխալեմ (sxalem, “to stumble, fail”)


sâl

cy-noun

sâl f (plural saloedd or sâls, not mutable)

Alternative form of sêl (“sale; auction”)


degfed

cy-adj

degfed (feminine singular degfed, plural degfed, not comparable)

degfed (feminine singular)
degfed (plural)

From Proto-Brythonic *degβ̃ed, from Proto-Celtic *dekametos, equivalent to deg (“ten”) + -fed (“-th”).


degfed

cy-noun

degfed m or f (plural degfedau or degfedi)

degfedau (plural)
degfedi (plural)
degfed (mutation mutation-radical)
ddegfed (mutation mutation-soft)
negfed (mutation mutation-nasal)


redon

rhedon (mutation mutation-radical)
redon (mutation mutation-soft)


gochen

cochen (mutation mutation-radical)
gochen (mutation mutation-soft)
nghochen (mutation mutation-nasal)
chochen (mutation mutation-aspirate)


chochyn

cochyn (mutation mutation-radical)
gochyn (mutation mutation-soft)
nghochyn (mutation mutation-nasal)
chochyn (mutation mutation-aspirate)


habwydyn

abwydyn (mutation mutation-radical)
habwydyn (mutation prothesis-h)


habwyd

abwyd (mutation mutation-radical)
habwyd (mutation prothesis-h)


nghorn

corn (mutation mutation-radical)
gorn (mutation mutation-soft)
nghorn (mutation mutation-nasal)
chorn (mutation mutation-aspirate)


ddail

dail (mutation mutation-radical)
ddail (mutation mutation-soft)
nail (mutation mutation-nasal)


nghyrn

cyrn (mutation mutation-radical)
gyrn (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyrn (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyrn (mutation mutation-aspirate)


ddeilen

deilen (mutation mutation-radical)
ddeilen (mutation mutation-soft)
neilen (mutation mutation-nasal)


nadredd

nadredd f (collective, singulative nadredden, not mutable)


galeted

caleted (mutation mutation-radical)
galeted (mutation mutation-soft)
nghaleted (mutation mutation-nasal)
chaleted (mutation mutation-aspirate)


undeg tri

(cardinal number) Nonstandard spelling of un deg tri (“thirteen”).


nghaled

caled (mutation mutation-radical)
galed (mutation mutation-soft)
nghaled (mutation mutation-nasal)
chaled (mutation mutation-aspirate)


nghaletaf

caletaf (mutation mutation-radical)
galetaf (mutation mutation-soft)
nghaletaf (mutation mutation-nasal)
chaletaf (mutation mutation-aspirate)


chaleted

Aspirate mutation of caleted (“as hard”).


chaletach

caletach (mutation mutation-radical)
galetach (mutation mutation-soft)
nghaletach (mutation mutation-nasal)
chaletach (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Aspirate mutation of caletach (“harder”).


chaletaf

Aspirate mutation of caletaf (“hardest”).


undeg dau

Dywed Chrysostom ac Augustine fod eu nifer yn undeg dau (12).

1891 March 4, “Y doethion o'r dwyrain”, in Y Gwyliedydd, page 3:

Chrysostom and Augustine say their number is twelve (12).

(cardinal number) Nonstandard spelling of un deg dau (“twelve”).


wanu

gwanu (mutation mutation-radical)
wanu (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwanu (mutation mutation-nasal)


unarddeg

Alternative form of un ar ddeg (“eleven”)


undeg tair

(cardinal number) Nonstandard spelling of un deg tair (“thirteen”).


undeg dwy

/ˌɨ̞ndɛɡ ˈduːɨ̯/

/ˌɪndɛɡ ˈdʊi̯/

(cardinal number) Nonstandard spelling of un deg dwy (“twelve”).


ddeng

deng (mutation mutation-radical)
ddeng (mutation mutation-soft)
neng (mutation mutation-nasal)


ddeuddeg

deuddeg (mutation mutation-radical)
ddeuddeg (mutation mutation-soft)
neuddeg (mutation mutation-nasal)


neuddegfed

deuddegfed (mutation mutation-radical)
ddeuddegfed (mutation mutation-soft)
neuddegfed (mutation mutation-nasal)

/neɨ̯ˈðɛɡvɛd/

Nasal mutation of deuddegfed (“twelfth”).


ddeuddegfed

/ðeɨ̯ˈðɛɡvɛd/

/ðeɨ̯ˈðɛɡvad/

/ðei̯ˈðɛɡvɛd/

Soft mutation of deuddegfed (“twelfth”).


hunarddeg

unarddeg (mutation mutation-radical)
hunarddeg (mutation prothesis-h)

/ˌhɨːnarˈðeːɡ/

h-prothesized form of unarddeg (“eleven”)


unfed ar ddeg

cy-adj

unfed ar ddeg (feminine singular unfed ar ddeg, plural unfed ar ddeg, not comparable)

unfed ar ddeg (feminine singular)
unfed ar ddeg (plural)
unfed ar ddeg (mutation mutation-radical)
hunfed ar ddeg (mutation prothesis-h)

/ˌɨ̞nvɛd ar ˈðeːɡ/

From unfed (“first”) + ar (“on”) + deg (“ten”).

com

Yr unfed ar ddeg i Elïasib, y deuddegfed i Jacim,

1588-1620, “1 Cronicl 24:12”, in William Morgan, transl., edited by William Parry and John Davies, Mallwyd, Y Bibl Cyssegr-Lan, sef yr Hen Destament a’r Newydd^(https://cy.wikisource.org/wiki/Beibl_(1620)/1_Cronicl), page 434; republished London, 1804:

the eleventh to Eliashib, the twelfth to Jakim,


deuddeg

taro deuddeg

to strike the right note; to strike twelve


trydedd ar ddeg

trydedd ar ddeg (mutation mutation-radical)
drydedd ar ddeg (mutation mutation-soft)
nhrydedd ar ddeg (mutation mutation-nasal)
thrydedd ar ddeg (mutation mutation-aspirate)

/ˌtrədɛð ar ˈðeːɡ/

/ˌtrədɛð ar ˈðeːɡ/

/ˌtrɪdɛð ar ˈðeːɡ/


tri ar ddeg

tair ar ddeg (feminine)
tri ar ddeg (mutation mutation-radical)
dri ar ddeg (mutation mutation-soft)
nhri ar ddeg (mutation mutation-nasal)
thri ar ddeg (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From tri (“three”) + ar (“on”) + deg (“ten”).

Eithr ei dŷ ei hun a adeiladodd Solomon mewn tair blynedd ar ddeg, ac a orffennodd ei holl dŷ.

1588-1620, “1 Brenhinoedd 7:1”, in William Morgan, transl., edited by William Parry and John Davies, Mallwyd, Y Bibl Cyssegr-Lan, sef yr Hen Destament a’r Newydd^(https://cy.wikisource.org/wiki/Beibl_(1620)/1_Brenhinoedd); republished London, 1804:

Solomon was building his own house thirteen years, and he finished all his house.


deuddegfed

cy-adj

deuddegfed (feminine singular deuddegfed, plural deuddegfed, not comparable)

deuddegfed (feminine singular)
deuddegfed (plural)
deuddegfed (mutation mutation-radical)
ddeuddegfed (mutation mutation-soft)
neuddegfed (mutation mutation-nasal)

/deɨ̯ˈðɛɡvɛd/


gwlân

gwlanoedd (plural)
gwlân (mutation mutation-radical)
wlân (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwlân (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Brythonic *gwlan, from Proto-Celtic *wlanā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂.


gwlanog

gwlanog (feminine singular gwlanog, plural gwlanogion, equative gwlanoced, comparative gwlanocach, superlative gwlanocaf)

gwlanog (feminine singular)
gwlanogion (plural)
gwlanoced (equative)
gwlanocach (comparative)
gwlanocaf (superlative)
gwlanog (mutation mutation-radical)
wlanog (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwlanog (mutation mutation-nasal)


tair ar ddeg

tair ar ddeg (mutation mutation-radical)
dair ar ddeg (mutation mutation-soft)
nhair ar ddeg (mutation mutation-nasal)
thair ar ddeg (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From tair (“three”) + ar (“on”) + deg (“ten”).

com

(cardinal number, vigesimal) feminine of tri ar ddeg


llwydnos

llwydnos (mutation mutation-radical)
lwydnos (mutation mutation-soft)


llwydaidd

cy-adj

llwydaidd (feminine singular llwydaidd, plural llwydaidd, not comparable)

llwydaidd (feminine singular)
llwydaidd (plural)
llwydaidd (mutation mutation-radical)
lwydaidd (mutation mutation-soft)

/ˈɬʊɨ̯dai̯ð/

/ˈɬʊi̯dai̯ð/

greyish, palish, rather pale, brownish, turbid


llwydo

cy-verb

llwydo (first-person singular present llwydaf)

llwydaf (first-person present singular)
llwydaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
llwydi (future indicative present second-person singular)
llwyda (future indicative present singular third-person)
llwydwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
llwydwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
llwydant (future indicative plural present third-person)
llwydir (future impersonal indicative present)
llwydwn (conditional first-person singular)
llwydwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
llwydit (conditional second-person singular)
llwydit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
llwydai (conditional singular third-person)
llwydai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
llwydem (conditional first-person plural)
llwydem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
llwydech (conditional plural second-person)
llwydech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
llwydent (conditional plural third-person)
llwydent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
llwydid (conditional impersonal)
llwydid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
llwydais (first-person preterite singular)
llwydaist (preterite second-person singular)
llwydodd (preterite singular third-person)
llwydasom (first-person plural preterite)
llwydasoch (plural preterite second-person)
llwydasant (plural preterite third-person)
llwydwyd (impersonal preterite)
llwydaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
llwydasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
llwydasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
llwydasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
llwydasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
llwydasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
llwydasid (impersonal pluperfect)
llwydesid (impersonal pluperfect)
llwydwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
llwydych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
llwydo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
llwydom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
llwydoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
llwydont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
llwyder (impersonal present subjunctive)
llwyda (imperative second-person singular)
llwyded (imperative singular third-person)
llwydwn (first-person imperative plural)
llwydwch (imperative plural second-person)
llwydent (imperative plural third-person)
llwyder (imperative impersonal)
llwydo (noun-from-verb)
llwyda i (first-person future singular)
llwydaf i (first-person future singular)
llwydi di (future second-person singular)
llwydith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
llwydiff e (future singular third-person)
llwydwn ni (first-person future plural)
llwydwch chi (future plural second-person)
llwydan nhw (future plural third-person)
llwydwn i (conditional first-person singular)
llwydswn i (conditional first-person singular)
llwydet ti (conditional second-person singular)
llwydset ti (conditional second-person singular)
llwydai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
llwydsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
llwyden ni (conditional first-person plural)
llwydsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
llwydech chi (conditional plural second-person)
llwydsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
llwyden nhw (conditional plural third-person)
llwydsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
llwydais i (first-person preterite singular)
llwydes i (first-person preterite singular)
llwydaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
llwydest ti (preterite second-person singular)
llwydodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
llwydon ni (first-person plural preterite)
llwydoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
llwydon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
llwyda (imperative second-person singular)
llwydwch (imperative plural second-person)
llwydo (mutation mutation-radical)
lwydo (mutation mutation-soft)


delysg

delysg (mutation mutation-radical)
ddelysg (mutation mutation-soft)
nelysg (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Celtic *dolisko-, *dulisko- (compare Irish duileasc, Breton tellesk), from *dol-, *dulā-, *dulyo- (“leaf”) (whence Welsh dail).

Palmaria palmata
Palmaria palmata#Translingual

Fucus palmatus
Wikispecies:Fucus palmatus

dulse (a seaweed of a reddish-brown color, Palmaria palmata (syn. Fucus palmatus), which is sometimes eaten, as in Wales and Scotland)


trydydd ar ddeg

cy-adj

trydydd ar ddeg (feminine singular trydedd ar ddeg, plural trydydd ar ddeg, not comparable)

trydedd ar ddeg (feminine singular)
trydydd ar ddeg (plural)
trydydd ar ddeg (mutation mutation-radical)
drydydd ar ddeg (mutation mutation-soft)
nhrydydd ar ddeg (mutation mutation-nasal)
thrydydd ar ddeg (mutation mutation-aspirate)

/ˌtrədɨ̞ð ar ˈðeːɡ/

/ˌtrədɪð ar ˈðeːɡ/

/ˌtrɪdɪð ar ˈðeːɡ/

From trydydd (“third”) + ar (“on”) + deg (“ten”).

com

A chan y gwelwyd yn angenrheidiol i'r cyfundeb dywededig argraphu a chyhoeddi adroddiad o'u daliadau yn gyffes o'u ffydd, am y gwelwyd fod y dywediad a arferwyd hyd hyny, fod eu daliadu neu athrawiaeth yn ol erthyg'au athrawiaethol Eglwys Loegr, yn eu hystyr Galfinaidd, yn agored i amrywiol ddëongliadau, a chan hyny (wedi ystyriaeth fanwl gan y cyfundeb trwy Ddeheudir Cymru a Gogledd Cymru) cytunwyd ar adroddiad o'u daliadau yn gyffes o'u ffydd mewn cyfarfod o'r cyfundeb a gynhaliwyd yn Aberystwyth, yn sir Aberteifi, yn Neheudir Cymru, ar y trydydd dydd ar ddeg, a'r pedwerydd ar ddeg o Fawrth, un mil wyth wyth gant a thair ar hugain, ac yn nghymdeithasfa y cyfundeb dywededig a gynnaliwyd yn y Bala, yn sir Feirionydd, yn Ngogledd Cymru, ar yr ail ar bymtheg a'r trydydd ar bymtheg o Mehefin, un mil wyth gant a thair ar hugain, heb bleidlais wahanol yn yr un o'r ddau gyfryw gyfarfodydd, a chyhoeddwyd llyfr wedi hyny yn cynnwys hanes cyfundeb y Methodistiaid Calfinaidd Cymreig a'i sefydliad, ei reolau a'i gyffes ffydd fel yn ymddangos yn amlwg wrth gyfeirlo at y llyfr dywededig a elwir Cyffes y Ffydd, &c., y corph o Fethodistiaid Calfinaidd yn Nghymru — (Gweithred gyfreithiol, hysbysol o amcanion a threfaiadau cyfundeb y Methodistiaid Calfinaidd Cymreig, a ddyddiwyd Awst 10fed, 1826.

1864 January 27, Baner ac Amserau Cymru, page 11:


myfyrwyr

myfyrwyr (mutation mutation-radical)
fyfyrwyr (mutation mutation-soft)


Adda

Adda (mutation mutation-radical)
Hadda (mutation prothesis-h)

אדום אדום#Hebrew

a male given name from Hebrew אדום (“red”), equivalent to English Adam


cangarŵ

cy-noun

cangarŵ m (plural cangarŵod or cangarŵaid)

cangarŵod (plural)
cangarŵaid (plural)
cangarŵ (mutation mutation-radical)
gangarŵ (mutation mutation-soft)
nghangarŵ (mutation mutation-nasal)
changarŵ (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Borrowed from English kangaroo, from Guugu Yimidhirr gangurru (“eastern grey kangaroo”).


hifanc

ifanc (mutation mutation-radical)
hifanc (mutation prothesis-h)


wahanol

gwahanol (mutation mutation-radical)
wahanol (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwahanol (mutation mutation-nasal)

Soft mutation of gwahanol (“different”).


ngwahanol

Nasal mutation of gwahanol (“different”).


gwahanol

cy-adj

gwahanol (feminine singular gwahanol, plural gwahanol, equative mor wahanol, comparative mwy gwahanol, superlative mwyaf gwahanol)

gwahanol (feminine singular)
gwahanol (plural)
mor wahanol (equative)
mwy gwahanol (comparative)
mwyaf gwahanol (superlative)
gwahanol (mutation mutation-radical)
wahanol (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwahanol (mutation mutation-nasal)


gliniau

gliniau (mutation mutation-radical)
liniau (mutation mutation-soft)
ngliniau (mutation mutation-nasal)


achoedd

achoedd (mutation mutation-radical)
hachoedd (mutation prothesis-h)


achau

achau (mutation mutation-radical)
hachau (mutation prothesis-h)


taeru

cy-verb

taeru (first-person singular present taeraf)

taeraf (first-person present singular)
taeraf (first-person future indicative present singular)
taeri (future indicative present second-person singular)
taera (future indicative present singular third-person)
taerwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
taerwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
taerant (future indicative plural present third-person)
taerir (future impersonal indicative present)
taerwn (conditional first-person singular)
taerwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
taerit (conditional second-person singular)
taerit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
taerai (conditional singular third-person)
taerai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
taerem (conditional first-person plural)
taerem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
taerech (conditional plural second-person)
taerech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
taerent (conditional plural third-person)
taerent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
taerid (conditional impersonal)
taerid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
taerais (first-person preterite singular)
taeraist (preterite second-person singular)
taerodd (preterite singular third-person)
taerasom (first-person plural preterite)
taerasoch (plural preterite second-person)
taerasant (plural preterite third-person)
taerwyd (impersonal preterite)
taeraswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
taerasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
taerasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
taerasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
taerasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
taerasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
taerasid (impersonal pluperfect)
taeresid (impersonal pluperfect)
taerwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
taerych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
taero (present singular subjunctive third-person)
taerom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
taeroch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
taeront (plural present subjunctive third-person)
taerer (impersonal present subjunctive)
taera (imperative second-person singular)
taered (imperative singular third-person)
taerwn (first-person imperative plural)
taerwch (imperative plural second-person)
taerent (imperative plural third-person)
taerer (imperative impersonal)
taeru (noun-from-verb)
taeredig (participle)
taeradwy (participle)
taera i (first-person future singular)
taeraf i (first-person future singular)
taeri di (future second-person singular)
taerith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
taeriff e (future singular third-person)
taerwn ni (first-person future plural)
taerwch chi (future plural second-person)
taeran nhw (future plural third-person)
taerwn i (conditional first-person singular)
taerswn i (conditional first-person singular)
taeret ti (conditional second-person singular)
taerset ti (conditional second-person singular)
taerai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
taersai fo (conditional singular third-person)
taeren ni (conditional first-person plural)
taersen ni (conditional first-person plural)
taerech chi (conditional plural second-person)
taersech chi (conditional plural second-person)
taeren nhw (conditional plural third-person)
taersen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
taerais i (first-person preterite singular)
taeres i (first-person preterite singular)
taeraist ti (preterite second-person singular)
taerest ti (preterite second-person singular)
taerodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
taeron ni (first-person plural preterite)
taeroch chi (plural preterite second-person)
taeron nhw (plural preterite third-person)
taera (imperative second-person singular)
taerwch (imperative plural second-person)
taeru (mutation mutation-radical)
daeru (mutation mutation-soft)
nhaeru (mutation mutation-nasal)
thaeru (mutation mutation-aspirate)


ysgubor

cy-noun

ysgubor f (plural ysguboriau or ysguborau)

ysguboriau (plural)
ysguborau (plural)
ysgubor (mutation mutation-radical)
hysgubor (mutation prothesis-h)

desc

→ English: skipper (“barn or shed to spend the night in”)

From Middle Welsh yscubawr, from Old Welsh scipaur, from Proto-Brythonic *skʉbọr, from British Latin *scōpārium, from Latin scōpa. By surface analysis, ysgub (“(wheat)sheaf”) + -or. Compare Irish scioból, a loanword from Middle Welsh.

surf

1979, Get By In Welsh, quoted in They Thought You'd Say This
Beth yw'r ysgubor ar ganol y cae?

What's the barn in the middle of the field?


seneddol

cy-adj

seneddol (feminine singular seneddol, plural seneddol, not comparable, not mutable)

seneddol (feminine singular)
seneddol (plural)


wybod

gwybod (mutation mutation-radical)
wybod (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwybod (mutation mutation-nasal)


aelod

aelodau (plural)
aelod (mutation mutation-radical)
haelod (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh aelaut, from Proto-Brythonic aɣlọd, from Proto-Celtic *ɸaɡlātus, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach”).


machlud

cy-verb

machlud (first-person singular present machludaf)

machludaf (first-person present singular)
machludaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
machludi (future indicative present second-person singular)
machluda (future indicative present singular third-person)
machludwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
machludwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
machludant (future indicative plural present third-person)
machludir (future impersonal indicative present)
machludwn (conditional first-person singular)
machludwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
machludit (conditional second-person singular)
machludit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
machludai (conditional singular third-person)
machludai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
machludem (conditional first-person plural)
machludem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
machludech (conditional plural second-person)
machludech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
machludent (conditional plural third-person)
machludent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
machludid (conditional impersonal)
machludid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
machludais (first-person preterite singular)
machludaist (preterite second-person singular)
machludodd (preterite singular third-person)
machludasom (first-person plural preterite)
machludasoch (plural preterite second-person)
machludasant (plural preterite third-person)
machludwyd (impersonal preterite)
machludaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
machludasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
machludasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
machludasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
machludasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
machludasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
machludasid (impersonal pluperfect)
machludesid (impersonal pluperfect)
machludwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
machludych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
machludo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
machludom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
machludoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
machludont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
machluder (impersonal present subjunctive)
machluda (imperative second-person singular)
machluded (imperative singular third-person)
machludwn (first-person imperative plural)
machludwch (imperative plural second-person)
machludent (imperative plural third-person)
machluder (imperative impersonal)
machlud (noun-from-verb)
machludedig (participle)
machludadwy (participle)
machluda i (first-person future singular)
machludaf i (first-person future singular)
machludi di (future second-person singular)
machludith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
machludiff e (future singular third-person)
machludwn ni (first-person future plural)
machludwch chi (future plural second-person)
machludan nhw (future plural third-person)
machludwn i (conditional first-person singular)
machludswn i (conditional first-person singular)
machludet ti (conditional second-person singular)
machludset ti (conditional second-person singular)
machludai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
machludsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
machluden ni (conditional first-person plural)
machludsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
machludech chi (conditional plural second-person)
machludsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
machluden nhw (conditional plural third-person)
machludsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
machludais i (first-person preterite singular)
machludes i (first-person preterite singular)
machludaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
machludest ti (preterite second-person singular)
machludodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
machludon ni (first-person plural preterite)
machludoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
machludon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
machluda (imperative second-person singular)
machludwch (imperative plural second-person)

Aphetic form of earlier ymachludd, from Middle Welsh ymachluð. By surface analysis, ym- (“self”) + achludd (“to hide”), which is from Middle Welsh achluð, from Proto-Brythonic *axlʉð, from Latin occlūdō (“cover up”).


machlud

machludau (plural)
machlud (mutation mutation-radical)
fachlud (mutation mutation-soft)


swper

cy-noun

swper m or f (plural swperau, not mutable)


budd

buddion (plural)
budd (mutation mutation-radical)
fudd (mutation mutation-soft)
mudd (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Celtic *boudi (“victory”), compare Old Irish búaid.


crythau

crythau (mutation mutation-radical)
grythau (mutation mutation-soft)
nghrythau (mutation mutation-nasal)
chrythau (mutation mutation-aspirate)


senedd

From Middle Welsh seneð, possibly from Latin synodus, or a partial calque of Latin senātus (“council of elders; a senate”), from senex (“old”) (compare hen), with the suffix -edd.


rhifogonau

rhifogonau (mutation mutation-radical)
rifogonau (mutation mutation-soft)


rhifydd

rhifyddion (plural)
rhifydd (mutation mutation-radical)
rifydd (mutation mutation-soft)


rhifol

rhifolion (plural)
rhifol (mutation mutation-radical)
rifol (mutation mutation-soft)


gwybod

cy-verb

gwybod (first-person singular present gwn)

gwn (first-person present singular)
gwn (first-person present singular)
gwyddost (present second-person singular)
gŵyr (present singular third-person)
gwyddom (first-person plural present)
gwyddoch (plural present second-person)
gwyddant (plural present third-person)
gwyddys (impersonal present)
gwys (impersonal present)
gwyddir (impersonal present)
gwybyddaf (first-person future singular)
gwybyddi (future second-person singular)
gwybydd (future singular third-person)
gwybyddwn (first-person future plural)
gwybyddwch (future plural second-person)
gwybyddant (future plural third-person)
gwyddir (future impersonal)
gwybyddir (future impersonal)
gwyddwn (first-person imperfect singular)
gwyddit (imperfect second-person singular)
gwyddai (imperfect singular third-person)
gwyddiad (imperfect singular third-person)
gwyddem (first-person imperfect plural)
gwyddech (imperfect plural second-person)
gwyddent (imperfect plural third-person)
gwyddid (imperfect impersonal)
gwybyddid (imperfect impersonal)
gwybûm (first-person preterite singular)
gwybuost (preterite second-person singular)
gwybu (preterite singular third-person)
gwybuom (first-person plural preterite)
gwybuoch (plural preterite second-person)
gwybuont (plural preterite third-person)
gwybuant (plural preterite third-person)
gwybuwyd (impersonal preterite)
gwybuaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
gwybuasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
gwybuasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
gwybuasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
gwybuasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
gwybuasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
gwybuasid (impersonal pluperfect)
gwypwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gwybyddwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gwypych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gwybyddych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gwypo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gwybyddo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gwypom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gwybyddom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gwypoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gwybyddoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gwypont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gwybyddont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gwyper (impersonal present subjunctive)
gwybydder (impersonal present subjunctive)
gwypwn (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gwybyddwn (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gwypit (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gwybyddit (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gwypai (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gwybyddai (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gwypem (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gwybyddem (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gwypech (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gwybyddech (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gwypent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gwybyddent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gwypid (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
gwybyddid (imperfect impersonal subjunctive)
gwybydd (imperative second-person singular)
gwyped (imperative singular third-person)
gwybydded (imperative singular third-person)
gwybyddwn (first-person imperative plural)
gwybyddwch (imperative plural second-person)
gwypent (imperative plural third-person)
gwybyddent (imperative plural third-person)
gwyper (imperative impersonal)
gwybydder (imperative impersonal)
gwybod (noun-from-verb)
gwybodedig (participle)
gwybodadwy (participle)
gwybyddadwy (participle)
gwn i (first-person present singular)
gwyddost ti (present second-person singular)
gŵyr e (present singular third-person)
o (present singular third-person)
hi (present singular third-person)
gwyddon ni (first-person plural present)
gwyddoch chi (plural present second-person)
gwyddon nhw (plural present third-person)
gwyddan nhw (plural present third-person)
gwyddwn i (first-person imperfect singular)
gwyddet ti (imperfect second-person singular)
gwyddai fe (imperfect singular third-person)
fo (imperfect singular third-person)
hi (imperfect singular third-person)
gwydden ni (first-person imperfect plural)
gwyddech chi (imperfect plural second-person)
gwydden nhw (imperfect plural third-person)
gwybod (mutation mutation-radical)
wybod (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwybod (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh gwybot, from Proto-Brythonic *gwɨbod. Originally a compound of bod (“to be”) with an adjective derived from Proto-Celtic *wid-, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know”).

to know (be certain or sure about (something); have knowledge of; be informed about)


tanau

tanau (mutation mutation-radical)
danau (mutation mutation-soft)
nhanau (mutation mutation-nasal)
thanau (mutation mutation-aspirate)


nith

Proto-Brythonic *nėθ, from Proto-Celtic *nextī, from Proto-Indo-European *néptih₂ (“niece, granddaughter”)


rhifo

cy-verb

rhifo (first-person singular present rhifaf)

rhifaf (first-person present singular)
rhifaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
rhifi (future indicative present second-person singular)
rhif (future indicative present singular third-person)
rhifa (future indicative present singular third-person)
rhifwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
rhifwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
rhifant (future indicative plural present third-person)
rhifir (future impersonal indicative present)
rhifwn (conditional first-person singular)
rhifwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
rhifit (conditional second-person singular)
rhifit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
rhifai (conditional singular third-person)
rhifai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
rhifem (conditional first-person plural)
rhifem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
rhifech (conditional plural second-person)
rhifech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
rhifent (conditional plural third-person)
rhifent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
rhifid (conditional impersonal)
rhifid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
rhifais (first-person preterite singular)
rhifaist (preterite second-person singular)
rhifodd (preterite singular third-person)
rhifasom (first-person plural preterite)
rhifasoch (plural preterite second-person)
rhifasant (plural preterite third-person)
rhifwyd (impersonal preterite)
rhifaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
rhifasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
rhifasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
rhifasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
rhifasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
rhifasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
rhifasid (impersonal pluperfect)
rhifesid (impersonal pluperfect)
rhifwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rhifych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rhifo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rhifom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rhifoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rhifont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rhifer (impersonal present subjunctive)
rhif (imperative second-person singular)
rhifa (imperative second-person singular)
rhifed (imperative singular third-person)
rhifwn (first-person imperative plural)
rhifwch (imperative plural second-person)
rhifent (imperative plural third-person)
rhifer (imperative impersonal)
rhifo (noun-from-verb)
rhifedig (participle)
rhifadwy (participle)
enrhifa i (first-person future singular)
enrhifaf i (first-person future singular)
enrhifi di (future second-person singular)
enrhifith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
enrhififf e (future singular third-person)
enrhifwn ni (first-person future plural)
enrhifwch chi (future plural second-person)
enrhifan nhw (future plural third-person)
enrhifwn i (conditional first-person singular)
enrhifswn i (conditional first-person singular)
enrhifet ti (conditional second-person singular)
enrhifset ti (conditional second-person singular)
enrhifai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
enrhifsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
enrhifen ni (conditional first-person plural)
enrhifsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
enrhifech chi (conditional plural second-person)
enrhifsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
enrhifen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
enrhifsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
enrhifais i (first-person preterite singular)
enrhifes i (first-person preterite singular)
enrhifaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
enrhifest ti (preterite second-person singular)
enrhifodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
enrhifon ni (first-person plural preterite)
enrhifoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
enrhifon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
enrhifa (imperative second-person singular)
enrhifwch (imperative plural second-person)
rhifo (mutation mutation-radical)
rifo (mutation mutation-soft)


tyddyn

cy-noun

tyddyn m (plural tyddynnod or tyddynnau)

tyddynnod (plural)
tyddynnau (plural)
tyddyn (mutation mutation-radical)
dyddyn (mutation mutation-soft)
nhyddyn (mutation mutation-nasal)
thyddyn (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From tŷ (“house”) + *dynn (“hill, height”).


heddluoedd

/hɛðˈlɨː.ɔɨ̯ð/

/hɛðˈliː.ɔi̯ð/


rywun

rhywun (mutation mutation-radical)
rywun (mutation mutation-soft)


rywsut

rhywsut (mutation mutation-radical)
rywsut (mutation mutation-soft)


rywbeth

rhywbeth (mutation mutation-radical)
rywbeth (mutation mutation-soft)

Soft mutation of rhywbeth (“something”).


rhywbeth

rhyw bethau (plural)
rhywbeth (mutation mutation-radical)
rywbeth (mutation mutation-soft)


rhywsut

/ˈr̥ɪu̯sɨ̞t/

/ˈr̥ɨu̯sɨ̞t/


rhywle

rhywle (mutation mutation-radical)
rywle (mutation mutation-soft)


lawio

glawio (mutation mutation-radical)
lawio (mutation mutation-soft)
nglawio (mutation mutation-nasal)


gyfrifiannell

cyfrifiannell (mutation mutation-radical)
gyfrifiannell (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyfrifiannell (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyfrifiannell (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Soft mutation of cyfrifiannell (“calculator”).


chyfrifiannell

Aspirate mutation of cyfrifiannell (“calculator”).


gyfrifiannellau

cyfrifiannellau (mutation mutation-radical)
gyfrifiannellau (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyfrifiannellau (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyfrifiannellau (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Soft mutation of cyfrifiannellau (“calculators”).


nghyfrifiannell

Nasal mutation of cyfrifiannell (“calculator”).


nghyfrifiannellau

Nasal mutation of cyfrifiannellau (“calculators”).


chyfrifiannellau

Aspirate mutation of cyfrifiannellau (“calculators”).


laeth

llaeth (mutation mutation-radical)
laeth (mutation mutation-soft)


cyfrifiannellau

From cyfrifiannell (“calculator”) + -au.


cyfrifiannell

cyfrifiannell f (plural cyfrifriannellau)

cyfrifriannellau (plural)
cyfrifiannell (mutation mutation-radical)
gyfrifiannell (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyfrifiannell (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyfrifiannell (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From cyfrifiant (“reckoning, account”) + -ell.


ieuenctid

ieuenctid (mutation mutation-radical)
hieuenctid (mutation prothesis-h)

Dw i'n mynd i'r clwb ieuenctid yn aml.


ngadael

gadael (mutation mutation-radical)
adael (mutation mutation-soft)
ngadael (mutation mutation-nasal)

Nasal mutation of gadael (“leave, abandon”).


adael

Soft mutation of gadael (“leave, abandon”).


clwb

clybiau (plural)
clwb (mutation mutation-radical)
glwb (mutation mutation-soft)
nghlwb (mutation mutation-nasal)
chlwb (mutation mutation-aspirate)


ffrwythau

/ˈfrʊɨ̯θaɨ̯/

From ffrwyth (“fruit; vigour; effect”) + -au.


ffrwythydd

/ˈfrʊɨ̯θɨ̞ð/

From ffrwyth (“fruit; vigour; effect”) + -ydd.


thref

tref (mutation mutation-radical)
dref (mutation mutation-soft)
nhref (mutation mutation-nasal)
thref (mutation mutation-aspirate)


marnau

barnau (mutation mutation-radical)
farnau (mutation mutation-soft)
marnau (mutation mutation-nasal)


phobloedd

pobloedd (mutation mutation-radical)
bobloedd (mutation mutation-soft)
mhobloedd (mutation mutation-nasal)
phobloedd (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Aspirate mutation of pobloedd (“peoples”).


hardaloedd

ardaloedd (mutation mutation-radical)
hardaloedd (mutation prothesis-h)

h-prothesized form of ardaloedd (“areas”)


nghlwb

clwb (mutation mutation-radical)
glwb (mutation mutation-soft)
nghlwb (mutation mutation-nasal)
chlwb (mutation mutation-aspirate)


ddigon

digon (mutation mutation-radical)
ddigon (mutation mutation-soft)
nigon (mutation mutation-nasal)


mhobl

pobl (mutation mutation-radical)
bobl (mutation mutation-soft)
mhobl (mutation mutation-nasal)
phobl (mutation mutation-aspirate)


mhobloedd

/ˈm̥ɔblɔɨ̯ð/

/ˈm̥ɔblɔi̯ð/


glybiau

clybiau (mutation mutation-radical)
glybiau (mutation mutation-soft)
nghlybiau (mutation mutation-nasal)
chlybiau (mutation mutation-aspirate)


nghlybiau

/ˈŋ̊ləbjaɨ̯/


trefydd

trefydd (mutation mutation-radical)
drefydd (mutation mutation-soft)
nhrefydd (mutation mutation-nasal)
threfydd (mutation mutation-aspirate)


gwrs

cwrs (mutation mutation-radical)
gwrs (mutation mutation-soft)
nghwrs (mutation mutation-nasal)
chwrs (mutation mutation-aspirate)


nghyrsiau

cyrsiau (mutation mutation-radical)
gyrsiau (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyrsiau (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyrsiau (mutation mutation-aspirate)


chyrsiau

Aspirate mutation of cyrsiau (“courses”).


gadael

cy-verb

gadael (first-person singular present gadawaf)

gadawaf (first-person present singular)
gadawaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
gadewi (future indicative present second-person singular)
gedy (future indicative present singular third-person)
gadawn (first-person future indicative plural present)
gadewch (future indicative plural present second-person)
gadawant (future indicative plural present third-person)
gadewir (future impersonal indicative present)
gadawn (conditional first-person singular)
gadawn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gadawit (conditional second-person singular)
gadawit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gadawai (conditional singular third-person)
gadawai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gadawem (conditional first-person plural)
gadawem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gadawech (conditional plural second-person)
gadawech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gadawent (conditional plural third-person)
gadawent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gadewid (conditional impersonal)
gadewid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
gadewais (first-person preterite singular)
gadewaist (preterite second-person singular)
gadawodd (preterite singular third-person)
gadawsom (first-person plural preterite)
gadawsoch (plural preterite second-person)
gadawsant (plural preterite third-person)
gadawyd (impersonal preterite)
gadawswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
gadawsit (pluperfect second-person singular)
gadawsai (pluperfect singular third-person)
gadawsem (first-person pluperfect plural)
gadawsech (pluperfect plural second-person)
gadawsent (pluperfect plural third-person)
gadawsid (impersonal pluperfect)
gadewsid (impersonal pluperfect)
gadawyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gadewych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gadawo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gadawom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gadawoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gadawont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gadawer (impersonal present subjunctive)
gad (imperative second-person singular)
gadawed (imperative singular third-person)
gadawn (first-person imperative plural)
gadewch (imperative plural second-person)
gadawent (imperative plural third-person)
gadawer (imperative impersonal)
gadael (noun-from-verb)
gadawedig (participle)
gadawadwy (participle)
gadawa i (first-person future singular)
gadawaf i (first-person future singular)
gadawi di (future second-person singular)
gadawith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
gadawiff e (future singular third-person)
gadawn ni (first-person future plural)
gadawch chi (future plural second-person)
gadawan nhw (future plural third-person)
gadawn i (conditional first-person singular)
gadawswn i (conditional first-person singular)
gadawet ti (conditional second-person singular)
gadawset ti (conditional second-person singular)
gadawai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
gadawsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
gadawen ni (conditional first-person plural)
gadawsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
gadawech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gadawsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gadawen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gadawsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gadawais i (first-person preterite singular)
gadawes i (first-person preterite singular)
gadawaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
gadawest ti (preterite second-person singular)
gadawodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
gadawon ni (first-person plural preterite)
gadawoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
gadawon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
gadawa (imperative second-person singular)
gadawch (imperative plural second-person)
gadael (mutation mutation-radical)
adael (mutation mutation-soft)
ngadael (mutation mutation-nasal)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave behind, abandon”); compare Sanskrit जहाति (jahāti, “to desert, leave, resign”), Ancient Greek χήρα (khḗra, “widow”) and Latin hērēs (“heir”).

cog

(intransitive) to leave, to exit, to go out

(transitive) to leave, to abandon, to leave behind

(transitive, with preposition i) to leave, to bequeath


cwrs

cyrsiau (plural)
cwrs (mutation mutation-radical)
gwrs (mutation mutation-soft)
nghwrs (mutation mutation-nasal)
chwrs (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Borrowed from Middle English cours, itself borrowed from Old French cours, curs, from Latin cursus.

wrth gwrs

of course; by course, alternately, orderly, well-behaved

course; manner of life; pursuit, chase; trouble

space (of time), period, while; spell, fit; considerable quantity

(education) course of instruction, series of lessons or lectures, etc.


ddathlu

dathlu (mutation mutation-radical)
ddathlu (mutation mutation-soft)
nathlu (mutation mutation-nasal)


wario

gwario (mutation mutation-radical)
wario (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwario (mutation mutation-nasal)


o'r gloch

/ˌoːr ˈɡloːχ/


tywyll

cy-adj

tywyll (feminine singular tywell, plural tywyllion, equative tywylled, comparative tywyllach, superlative tywyllaf)

tywell (feminine singular)
tywyllion (plural)
tywylled (equative)
tywyllach (comparative)
tywyllaf (superlative)

From Old Welsh timuil, from Proto-Brythonic *tɨβ̃uɨl, from Proto-Celtic *temeslos, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-.

Mae hi'n dywyll yn yr ogof.


tywyll

cy-noun

tywyll m (usually uncountable, plural tywyllau)

tywyllau (plural)
tywyll (mutation mutation-radical)
dywyll (mutation mutation-soft)
nhywyll (mutation mutation-nasal)
thywyll (mutation mutation-aspirate)


dathlu

cy-verb

dathlu (first-person singular present dathlaf)

dathlaf (first-person present singular)
dathla i (first-person future singular)
dathlaf i (first-person future singular)
dathli di (future second-person singular)
dathlith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
dathliff e (future singular third-person)
dathlwn ni (first-person future plural)
dathlwch chi (future plural second-person)
dathlan nhw (future plural third-person)
dathlwn i (conditional first-person singular)
dathlswn i (conditional first-person singular)
dathlet ti (conditional second-person singular)
dathlset ti (conditional second-person singular)
dathlai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
dathlsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
dathlen ni (conditional first-person plural)
dathlsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
dathlech chi (conditional plural second-person)
dathlsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
dathlen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
dathlsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
dathlais i (first-person preterite singular)
dathles i (first-person preterite singular)
dathlaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
dathlest ti (preterite second-person singular)
dathlodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
dathlon ni (first-person plural preterite)
dathloch chi (plural preterite second-person)
dathlon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
dathla (imperative second-person singular)
dathlwch (imperative plural second-person)
dathlu (mutation mutation-radical)
ddathlu (mutation mutation-soft)
nathlu (mutation mutation-nasal)

From dathl (“famous”) + -u. Coined by William Owen Pughe.


gwario

gwario (first-person singular present gwariaf)

gwariaf (first-person present singular)
gwariaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
gweri (future indicative present second-person singular)
gwaria (future indicative present singular third-person)
gwariwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
gweriwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
gwariwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
gwariant (future indicative plural present third-person)
gwerir (future impersonal indicative present)
gwariwn (conditional first-person singular)
gwariwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gwerit (conditional second-person singular)
gwerit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gwariai (conditional singular third-person)
gwariai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gwariem (conditional first-person plural)
gwariem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gwariech (conditional plural second-person)
gwariech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gwarient (conditional plural third-person)
gwarient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gwerid (conditional impersonal)
gwerid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
gweriais (first-person preterite singular)
gweriaist (preterite second-person singular)
gwariodd (preterite singular third-person)
gwariasom (first-person plural preterite)
gwariasoch (plural preterite second-person)
gwariasant (plural preterite third-person)
gwariwyd (impersonal preterite)
gwariaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
gwariasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
gwariasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
gwariasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
gwariasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
gwariasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
gwariasid (impersonal pluperfect)
gwariesid (impersonal pluperfect)
gwariwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gweriech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gwario (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gwariom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gwarioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gwariont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gwarier (impersonal present subjunctive)
gwaria (imperative second-person singular)
gwaried (imperative singular third-person)
gwariwn (first-person imperative plural)
gweriwch (imperative plural second-person)
gwariwch (imperative plural second-person)
gwarient (imperative plural third-person)
gwarier (imperative impersonal)
gwario (noun-from-verb)
gwariedig (participle)
gwariadwy (participle)
gwaria i (first-person future singular)
gwariaf i (first-person future singular)
gwari di (future second-person singular)
gwarith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
gwariff e (future singular third-person)
gwariwn ni (first-person future plural)
gwariwch chi (future plural second-person)
gwarian nhw (future plural third-person)
gwariwn i (conditional first-person singular)
gwariswn i (conditional first-person singular)
gwariet ti (conditional second-person singular)
gwariset ti (conditional second-person singular)
gwariai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
gwarisai fo (conditional singular third-person)
gwarien ni (conditional first-person plural)
gwarisen ni (conditional first-person plural)
gwariech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gwarisech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gwarien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gwarisen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gwariais i (first-person preterite singular)
gwaries i (first-person preterite singular)
gwariaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
gwariest ti (preterite second-person singular)
gwariodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
gwarion ni (first-person plural preterite)
gwarioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
gwarion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
gwaria (imperative second-person singular)
gwariwch (imperative plural second-person)
gwario (mutation mutation-radical)
wario (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwario (mutation mutation-nasal)

From obsolete English ware (“lay out goods, lay out money”)


pâl

Borrowed from Latin pala; compare Breton pal, Cornish pal.


pâl

palod (plural)
palau (plural)
pâl (mutation mutation-radical)
bâl (mutation mutation-soft)
mhâl (mutation mutation-nasal)
phâl (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Uncertain, has been extension of Etymology 1 on account of the shape of a puffin's beak. However, the use of the same word for a Manx shearwater and a puffin parallels a shift in English where puffin used to mean a Manx shearwater until the 19th century, before coming to refer to Fratercula arctica.

Puffinus puffinus
Puffinus puffinus#Translingual

Fratercula arctica
Fratercula arctica#Translingual

Peter Hayman
w:Peter Hayman (ornithologist)

Gwasg Carreg Gwalch
w:Gwasg Carreg Gwalch

Atlantic puffin, puffin (Fratercula arctica)


Rhiannon

Rhiannon (mutation mutation-radical)
Riannon (mutation mutation-soft)

From Middle Welsh Rhiannon, from riein (“maiden”) (modern rhiain), first used in fiction.


absen

absennau (plural)
absen (mutation mutation-radical)
habsen (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh absenn, absent, a learned borrowing from Latin absentia.


ddwyieithog

/ðʊɨ̯ˈjei̯θɔɡ/

/ðʊi̯ˈjei̯θɔɡ/

Soft mutation of dwyieithog (“bilingual”).


alwminiwm

alwminiwm (mutation mutation-radical)
halwminiwm (mutation prothesis-h)


bochdew

bochdewion (plural)
bochdew (mutation mutation-radical)
fochdew (mutation mutation-soft)
mochdew (mutation mutation-nasal)


cwningen

cwningod (plural)
cwningen (mutation mutation-radical)
gwningen (mutation mutation-soft)
nghwningen (mutation mutation-nasal)
chwningen (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Originally the singulative of cwning (“rabbits (obsolete)”).


cyfnither

cy-noun

cyfnither f (plural cyfnitheroedd or cyfnitherwydd, masculine cefnder)

cyfnitheroedd (plural)
cyfnitherwydd (plural)
cefnder (masculine)
cyfnither (mutation mutation-radical)
gyfnither (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyfnither (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyfnither (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From cyf- + nith (“niece”) + dderw (“true”).


gafr

geifr (plural)
gafr (mutation mutation-radical)
afr (mutation mutation-soft)
ngafr (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh gauar, from Proto-Brythonic *gaβr, from Proto-Celtic *gabros, from Proto-Indo-European *kápros.


asyn

asynnod (plural)
asyn (mutation mutation-radical)
hasyn (mutation prothesis-h)

From Proto-Brythonic *asɨn, borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin asinus. Compare Breton azen.


crys

crys m (plural crysau, diminutive crysan)

crysau (plural)
crysan (diminutive)
crys (mutation mutation-radical)
grys (mutation mutation-soft)
nghrys (mutation mutation-nasal)
chrys (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Celtic *krissus (“belt”) (compare Cornish krys, Breton krez, Irish crios (“belt, girdle”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ- (compare Proto-Slavic *čersъ (“money belt”)).


boch

bochau (plural)
boch (mutation mutation-radical)
foch (mutation mutation-soft)
moch (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Brythonic *box, from Latin bucca (“cheek”). Cognate with Cornish bogh (“cheek”), Breton boc'h (“cheek”), Scottish Gaelic bòc (“surge, swell”).


sŵn

Borrowed from Middle English soun (“sound”).


tawel

cy-adj

tawel (feminine singular tawel, plural tawelion, equative taweled, comparative tawelach, superlative tawelaf)

tawel (feminine singular)
tawelion (plural)
taweled (equative)
tawelach (comparative)
tawelaf (superlative)
tawel (mutation mutation-radical)
dawel (mutation mutation-soft)
nhawel (mutation mutation-nasal)
thawel (mutation mutation-aspirate)


dydw i ddim yn siarad y Saesneg

I don't speak English
I don't speak English


nghae

cae (mutation mutation-radical)
gae (mutation mutation-soft)
nghae (mutation mutation-nasal)
chae (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cyhyrog

cyhyrog (feminine singular cyhyrog, plural cyhyrog, equative mor gyhyrog, comparative mwy cyhyrog, superlative mwyaf cyhyrog)

cyhyrog (feminine singular)
cyhyrog (plural)
mor gyhyrog (equative)
mwy cyhyrog (comparative)
mwyaf cyhyrog (superlative)
cyhyrog (mutation mutation-radical)
gyhyrog (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyhyrog (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyhyrog (mutation mutation-aspirate)

robust (of intellect, etc.), terse and vigorous (of style)


sbectol

cy-noun

sbectol f (plural sbectolau or sbectols, not mutable)


gôl

goliau (plural)
gôl (mutation mutation-radical)
ngôl (irregular mutation mutation-nasal)

Borrowed from English goal. Doublet of gâl (“goal”, obsolete).


canolig

cy-adj

canolig (feminine singular canolig, plural canolig, not comparable)

canolig (feminine singular)
canolig (plural)


canolig

canolig (feminine singular)
canolig (plural)
canolig (mutation mutation-radical)
ganolig (mutation mutation-soft)
nghanolig (mutation mutation-nasal)
chanolig (mutation mutation-aspirate)

central, mean; moderate, middling; intermediate

indifferent, unimportant; impartial, disinterested; mediocre, fair

(phonology) of medium quantity (of vowels); voiced mute (of consonant)

(grammar) middle voiced, neuter (of verbs); accusative, neuter (of nouns)


ffair

Borrowed from Middle English fayre (“fair, market”).


torheulo

cy-verb

torheulo (first-person singular present torheulaf)

torheulaf (first-person present singular)
torheulo (mutation mutation-radical)
dorheulo (mutation mutation-soft)
nhorheulo (mutation mutation-nasal)
thorheulo (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cyfrol

cyfrolau (plural)
cyfrol (mutation mutation-radical)
gyfrol (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyfrol (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyfrol (mutation mutation-aspirate)


hufen iâ

From hufen (“cream”) + iâ (“ice”). Calque of English ice cream.


cwta

cy-adj

cwta (feminine singular cota, plural cwtaon or cwteuon, equative cwteued, comparative cwteuach, superlative cwteuaf)

cota (feminine singular)
cwtaon (plural)
cwteuon (plural)
cwteued (equative)
cwteuach (comparative)
cwteuaf (superlative)
cwta (mutation mutation-radical)
gwta (mutation mutation-soft)
nghwta (mutation mutation-nasal)
chwta (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Borrowed from Middle English kut, kutte (“cut, cut down”) (compare Cornish kot).


bys troed

cy-noun

bys troed m (plural bysedd traed or bysedd troed)

bysedd traed (plural)
bysedd troed (plural)
bys troed (mutation mutation-radical)
fys troed (mutation mutation-soft)
mys troed (mutation mutation-nasal)

bys

when not specified in contradistinction with a finger

(anatomy) toe (when specified in contradistinction with a finger)


gên

genau (plural)
gên (mutation mutation-radical)
ên (mutation mutation-soft)
ngên (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh gen, from Proto-Brythonic *gen, from Proto-Celtic *genus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus.


talcen

talcennau (plural)
talcenni (plural)
talcen (mutation mutation-radical)
dalcen (mutation mutation-soft)
nhalcen (mutation mutation-nasal)
thalcen (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Celtic *talo-. Cognate with Cornish tal, toal, Breton tal, talbenn.


hufen

Probably from a Proto-Celtic *soimeno-, from Proto-Indo-European *soi(kʷ)-meno- (“sweet liquid”), from *seykʷ- (“to moisten; to filter”), and direct cognate with Proto-Germanic *saimaz (“raw honey”), whence Old Norse seimr (“honeycomb”) and German Seim (“syrup”).

der

hufen byd

the best of everything, the lap of luxury


grudd

gruddiau (plural)
grudd (mutation mutation-radical)
rudd (mutation mutation-soft)
ngrudd (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh gruð, from Proto-Brythonic *grʉð, from Proto-Celtic *groudos (“cheek; slope”). Cognate with Cornish grudh (“jaw, mandible”), Irish grua (“cheek”), Scottish Gaelic gruaidh (“cheek”).


penelin

penelinoedd (plural)
penelin (mutation mutation-radical)
benelin (mutation mutation-soft)
mhenelin (mutation mutation-nasal)
phenelin (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From pen (“end (of), head (of)”) + elin (“elbow, forearm”).


cyhyr

head

cyhyr m (plural cyhyrau or cyhyr, diminutive cyhyryn)

cyhyrau (plural)
cyhyr (plural)
cyhyryn (diminutive)
cyhyr (mutation mutation-radical)
gyhyr (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyhyr (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyhyr (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Proto-Celtic *kom-ser-, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“bind, connect”). Cognate to Cornish keher and Breton kaher.


ceg

cegau (plural)
ceg (mutation mutation-radical)
geg (mutation mutation-soft)
ngheg (mutation mutation-nasal)
cheg (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Perhaps borrowed from Old English ċēce (“jaw; cheek”).


gwisgo

cy-verb

gwisgo (first-person singular present gwisgaf)

gwisgaf (first-person present singular)
gwisgaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
gwisgi (future indicative present second-person singular)
gwisg (future indicative present singular third-person)
gwisga (future indicative present singular third-person)
gwisgwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
gwisgwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
gwisgant (future indicative plural present third-person)
gwisgir (future impersonal indicative present)
gwisgwn (conditional first-person singular)
gwisgwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
gwisgit (conditional second-person singular)
gwisgit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
gwisgai (conditional singular third-person)
gwisgai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
gwisgem (conditional first-person plural)
gwisgem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
gwisgech (conditional plural second-person)
gwisgech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
gwisgent (conditional plural third-person)
gwisgent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
gwisgid (conditional impersonal)
gwisgid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
gwisgais (first-person preterite singular)
gwisgaist (preterite second-person singular)
gwisgodd (preterite singular third-person)
gwisgasom (first-person plural preterite)
gwisgasoch (plural preterite second-person)
gwisgasant (plural preterite third-person)
gwisgwyd (impersonal preterite)
gwisgaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
gwisgasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
gwisgasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
gwisgasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
gwisgasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
gwisgasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
gwisgasid (impersonal pluperfect)
gwisgesid (impersonal pluperfect)
gwisgwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gwisgych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gwisgo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gwisgom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gwisgoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gwisgont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gwisger (impersonal present subjunctive)
gwisg (imperative second-person singular)
gwisga (imperative second-person singular)
gwisged (imperative singular third-person)
gwisgwn (first-person imperative plural)
gwisgwch (imperative plural second-person)
gwisgent (imperative plural third-person)
gwisger (imperative impersonal)
gwisgo (noun-from-verb)
gwisgedig (participle)
gwisgadwy (participle)
gwisga i (first-person future singular)
gwisgaf i (first-person future singular)
gwisgi di (future second-person singular)
gwisgith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
gwisgiff e (future singular third-person)
gwisgwn ni (first-person future plural)
gwisgwch chi (future plural second-person)
gwisgan nhw (future plural third-person)
gwisgwn i (conditional first-person singular)
gwisgswn i (conditional first-person singular)
gwisget ti (conditional second-person singular)
gwisgset ti (conditional second-person singular)
gwisgai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
gwisgsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
gwisgen ni (conditional first-person plural)
gwisgsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
gwisgech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gwisgsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gwisgen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gwisgsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gwisgais i (first-person preterite singular)
gwisges i (first-person preterite singular)
gwisgaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
gwisgest ti (preterite second-person singular)
gwisgodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
gwisgon ni (first-person plural preterite)
gwisgoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
gwisgon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
gwisga (imperative second-person singular)
gwisgwch (imperative plural second-person)
gwisgo (mutation mutation-radical)
wisgo (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwisgo (mutation mutation-nasal)

Mae hi'n gwisgo côt law.


chae

Aspirate mutation of cae (“(s/he) closes, shuts”).


gellygen

gellygen (mutation mutation-radical)
ellygen (mutation mutation-soft)
ngellygen (mutation mutation-nasal)


gellyg

cy-noun

gellyg f (collective, singulative gellygen)

gellygen (singulative)
gellyg (mutation mutation-radical)
ellyg (mutation mutation-soft)
ngellyg (mutation mutation-nasal)


grawnwinen

grawnwinen (mutation mutation-radical)
rawnwinen (mutation mutation-soft)
ngrawnwinen (mutation mutation-nasal)

From grawnwin + -en (singulative ending).


brechdan

brechdanau (plural)
brechdan (mutation mutation-radical)
frechdan (mutation mutation-soft)
mrechdan (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Irish brechtán (“bread with butter spread on it”) (obsolete Irish breachtán), from brecht (“variegated, multicolored”), from Old Irish mrecht, from Proto-Celtic *mrixtos (“painted, speckled”).


nofio

cy-verb

nofio (first-person singular present nofiaf, not mutable)

nofiaf (first-person present singular)
nofiaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
nofi (future indicative present second-person singular)
nawf (future indicative present singular third-person)
nofia (future indicative present singular third-person)
nofiwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
nofiwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
nofiant (future indicative plural present third-person)
nofir (future impersonal indicative present)
nofiwn (conditional first-person singular)
nofiwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
nofit (conditional second-person singular)
nofit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
nofiai (conditional singular third-person)
nofiai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
nofiem (conditional first-person plural)
nofiem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
nofiech (conditional plural second-person)
nofiech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
nofient (conditional plural third-person)
nofient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
nofid (conditional impersonal)
nofid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
nofiais (first-person preterite singular)
nofiaist (preterite second-person singular)
nofiodd (preterite singular third-person)
nofiasom (first-person plural preterite)
nofiasoch (plural preterite second-person)
nofiasant (plural preterite third-person)
nofiwyd (impersonal preterite)
nofiaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
nofiasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
nofiasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
nofiasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
nofiasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
nofiasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
nofiasid (impersonal pluperfect)
nofiesid (impersonal pluperfect)
nofiwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
nofiech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
nofio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
nofiom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
nofioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
nofiont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
nofier (impersonal present subjunctive)
nawf (imperative second-person singular)
nofia (imperative second-person singular)
nofied (imperative singular third-person)
nofiwn (first-person imperative plural)
nofiwch (imperative plural second-person)
nofient (imperative plural third-person)
nofier (imperative impersonal)
nofio (noun-from-verb)
nofiedig (participle)
nofiadwy (participle)
nofia i (first-person future singular)
nofiaf i (first-person future singular)
nofi di (future second-person singular)
nofith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
nofiff e (future singular third-person)
nofiwn ni (first-person future plural)
nofiwch chi (future plural second-person)
nofian nhw (future plural third-person)
nofiwn i (conditional first-person singular)
nofswn i (conditional first-person singular)
nofiet ti (conditional second-person singular)
nofset ti (conditional second-person singular)
nofiai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
nofsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
nofien ni (conditional first-person plural)
nofsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
nofiech chi (conditional plural second-person)
nofsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
nofien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
nofsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
nofiais i (first-person preterite singular)
nofies i (first-person preterite singular)
nofiaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
nofiest ti (preterite second-person singular)
nofiodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
nofion ni (first-person plural preterite)
nofioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
nofion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
nofia (imperative second-person singular)
nofiwch (imperative plural second-person)

From nawf (“swimming”) + -io, from Middle Welsh nawf, from Proto-Brythonic *hnọβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *snāmus, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)n̥h₂-mós, from *(s)neh₂- (“to swim”).
Compare Middle Welsh nawf. Cognate with Cornish neuvya, Breton neuial (compare Middle Breton neuff).


grawnwin

cy-noun

grawnwin f (collective, singulative grawnwinen)

grawnwinen (singulative)
grawnwin (mutation mutation-radical)
rawnwin (mutation mutation-soft)
ngrawnwin (mutation mutation-nasal)


Mab

y Mab (canonical masculine)
Mab (mutation mutation-radical)
Fab (mutation mutation-soft)

(Christianity) the Son, Jesus Christ (person of the Holy Trinity)


gwenu

cy-verb

gwenu (first-person singular present gwenaf)

gwenaf (first-person present singular)
gwenaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
gweni (future indicative present second-person singular)
gwena (future indicative present singular third-person)
gwenwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
gwenwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
gwenant (future indicative plural present third-person)
gwenir (future impersonal indicative present)
gwenwn (conditional first-person singular)
gwenwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
gwenit (conditional second-person singular)
gwenit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
gwenai (conditional singular third-person)
gwenai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
gwenem (conditional first-person plural)
gwenem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
gwenech (conditional plural second-person)
gwenech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
gwenent (conditional plural third-person)
gwenent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
gwenid (conditional impersonal)
gwenid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
gwenais (first-person preterite singular)
gwenaist (preterite second-person singular)
gwenodd (preterite singular third-person)
gwenasom (first-person plural preterite)
gwenasoch (plural preterite second-person)
gwenasant (plural preterite third-person)
gwenwyd (impersonal preterite)
gwenaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
gwenasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
gwenasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
gwenasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
gwenasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
gwenasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
gwenasid (impersonal pluperfect)
gwenesid (impersonal pluperfect)
gwenwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gwenych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gweno (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gwenom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gwenoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gwenont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gwener (impersonal present subjunctive)
gwena (imperative second-person singular)
gwened (imperative singular third-person)
gwenwn (first-person imperative plural)
gwenwch (imperative plural second-person)
gwenent (imperative plural third-person)
gwener (imperative impersonal)
gwenu (noun-from-verb)
gwenedig (participle)
gwenadwy (participle)
gwena i (first-person future singular)
gwenaf i (first-person future singular)
gweni di (future second-person singular)
gwenith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
gweniff e (future singular third-person)
gwenwn ni (first-person future plural)
gwenwch chi (future plural second-person)
gwenan nhw (future plural third-person)
gwenwn i (conditional first-person singular)
gwenswn i (conditional first-person singular)
gwenet ti (conditional second-person singular)
gwenset ti (conditional second-person singular)
gwenai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
gwensai fo (conditional singular third-person)
gwenen ni (conditional first-person plural)
gwensen ni (conditional first-person plural)
gwenech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gwensech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gwenen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gwensen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gwenais i (first-person preterite singular)
gwenes i (first-person preterite singular)
gwenaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
gwenest ti (preterite second-person singular)
gwenodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
gwenon ni (first-person plural preterite)
gwenoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
gwenon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
gwena (imperative second-person singular)
gwenwch (imperative plural second-person)
gwenu (mutation mutation-radical)
wenu (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwenu (mutation mutation-nasal)


ymolchi

ymolchi (first-person singular present ymolchaf)

ymolchaf (first-person present singular)
ymolchaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
ymolchi (future indicative present second-person singular)
ymolch (future indicative present singular third-person)
ymolcha (future indicative present singular third-person)
ymolchwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
ymolchwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
ymolchant (future indicative plural present third-person)
ymolchir (future impersonal indicative present)
ymolchwn (conditional first-person singular)
ymolchwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
ymolchit (conditional second-person singular)
ymolchit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
ymolchai (conditional singular third-person)
ymolchai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
ymolchem (conditional first-person plural)
ymolchem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
ymolchech (conditional plural second-person)
ymolchech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
ymolchent (conditional plural third-person)
ymolchent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
ymolchid (conditional impersonal)
ymolchid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
ymolchais (first-person preterite singular)
ymolchaist (preterite second-person singular)
ymolchodd (preterite singular third-person)
ymolchasom (first-person plural preterite)
ymolchasoch (plural preterite second-person)
ymolchasant (plural preterite third-person)
ymolchwyd (impersonal preterite)
ymolchaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
ymolchasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
ymolchasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
ymolchasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
ymolchasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
ymolchasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
ymolchasid (impersonal pluperfect)
ymolchesid (impersonal pluperfect)
ymolchwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ymolchych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ymolcho (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ymolchom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ymolchoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ymolchont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ymolcher (impersonal present subjunctive)
ymolch (imperative second-person singular)
ymolcha (imperative second-person singular)
ymolched (imperative singular third-person)
ymolchwn (first-person imperative plural)
ymolchwch (imperative plural second-person)
ymolchent (imperative plural third-person)
ymolcher (imperative impersonal)
ymolchi (noun-from-verb)
ymolcha i (first-person future singular)
ymolchaf i (first-person future singular)
ymolchi di (future second-person singular)
ymolchith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
ymolchiff e (future singular third-person)
ymolchwn ni (first-person future plural)
ymolchwch chi (future plural second-person)
ymolchan nhw (future plural third-person)
ymolchwn i (conditional first-person singular)
ymolchswn i (conditional first-person singular)
ymolchet ti (conditional second-person singular)
ymolchset ti (conditional second-person singular)
ymolchai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
ymolchsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
ymolchen ni (conditional first-person plural)
ymolchsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
ymolchech chi (conditional plural second-person)
ymolchsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
ymolchen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
ymolchsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
ymolchais i (first-person preterite singular)
ymolches i (first-person preterite singular)
ymolchaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
ymolchest ti (preterite second-person singular)
ymolchodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
ymolchon ni (first-person plural preterite)
ymolchoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
ymolchon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
ymolcha (imperative second-person singular)
ymolchwch (imperative plural second-person)
ymolchi (mutation mutation-radical)
hymolchi (mutation prothesis-h)

From ym- + golchi (compare Cornish omwolhi).


golchi

golchi (first-person singular present golchaf)

golchaf (first-person present singular)
golchaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
golchi (future indicative present second-person singular)
gylch (future indicative present singular third-person)
golcha (future indicative present singular third-person)
golchwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
golchwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
golchant (future indicative plural present third-person)
golchir (future impersonal indicative present)
golchwn (conditional first-person singular)
golchwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
golchit (conditional second-person singular)
golchit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
golchai (conditional singular third-person)
golchai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
golchem (conditional first-person plural)
golchem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
golchech (conditional plural second-person)
golchech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
golchent (conditional plural third-person)
golchent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
golchid (conditional impersonal)
golchid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
golchais (first-person preterite singular)
golchaist (preterite second-person singular)
golchodd (preterite singular third-person)
golchasom (first-person plural preterite)
golchasoch (plural preterite second-person)
golchasant (plural preterite third-person)
golchwyd (impersonal preterite)
golchaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
golchasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
golchasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
golchasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
golchasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
golchasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
golchasid (impersonal pluperfect)
golchesid (impersonal pluperfect)
golchwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
golchych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
golcho (present singular subjunctive third-person)
golchom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
golchoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
golchont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
golcher (impersonal present subjunctive)
golcha (imperative second-person singular)
golched (imperative singular third-person)
golchwn (first-person imperative plural)
golchwch (imperative plural second-person)
golchent (imperative plural third-person)
golcher (imperative impersonal)
golchi (noun-from-verb)
golchedig (participle)
golchadwy (participle)
golcha i (first-person future singular)
golchaf i (first-person future singular)
golchi di (future second-person singular)
golchith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
golchiff e (future singular third-person)
golchwn ni (first-person future plural)
golchwch chi (future plural second-person)
golchan nhw (future plural third-person)
golchwn i (conditional first-person singular)
golchswn i (conditional first-person singular)
golchet ti (conditional second-person singular)
golchset ti (conditional second-person singular)
golchai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
golchsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
golchen ni (conditional first-person plural)
golchsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
golchech chi (conditional plural second-person)
golchsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
golchen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
golchsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
golchais i (first-person preterite singular)
golches i (first-person preterite singular)
golchaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
golchest ti (preterite second-person singular)
golchodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
golchon ni (first-person plural preterite)
golchoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
golchon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
golcha (imperative second-person singular)
golchwch (imperative plural second-person)
golchi (mutation mutation-radical)
olchi (mutation mutation-soft)
ngolchi (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Celtic *wolk-, from Proto-Indo-European *welg- (“wet, damp”). Cognate with Cornish golhi, Breton gwalc'hiñ, Irish folc (“to wash”).


wedi

A later form of gwedi, from Old Welsh guetig, guotig, from Proto-Brythonic *wo-tig- (“in or after the end”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to sting, prick”). Compare Breton goude.

chwarter wedi naw

hanner awr ’di un

Dw i wedi cysgu.

Dw i ddim wedi dysgu.

Wyt ti wedi aros?

Bydd o ’di gyrru.

Fydd o ddim ’di clywed

(literally, “He will not be after hearing”)

Roedd hi ’di gweld

Basen nhw wedi gorffen

(literally, “They would be after finishing”)

after, used with bod to form the perfect aspect

Dw i wedi blino

Mae e wedi marw

Ffenestr wedi’i thorru

(literally, “A window after its breaking”)

used to translate English passive participles and past tenses, depending on the verb


chwarae

cy-verb

chwarae (first-person singular present chwaraeaf, not mutable)

chwaraeaf (first-person present singular)
chwaraeaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
chwaraei (future indicative present second-person singular)
chwery (future indicative present singular third-person)
chwaraewn (first-person future indicative plural present)
chwaraewch (future indicative plural present second-person)
chwaraeant (future indicative plural present third-person)
chwaraeir (future impersonal indicative present)
chwaraewn (conditional first-person singular)
chwaraewn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
chwaraeit (conditional second-person singular)
chwaraeit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
chwaraeai (conditional singular third-person)
chwaraeai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
chwaraeem (conditional first-person plural)
chwaraeem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
chwaraeech (conditional plural second-person)
chwaraeech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
chwaraeent (conditional plural third-person)
chwaraeent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
chwaraeid (conditional impersonal)
chwaraeid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
chwaraeais (first-person preterite singular)
chwaraeaist (preterite second-person singular)
chwaraeodd (preterite singular third-person)
chwaraeasom (first-person plural preterite)
chwaraeasoch (plural preterite second-person)
chwaraeasant (plural preterite third-person)
chwaraewyd (impersonal preterite)
chwaraeaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
chwaraeasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
chwaraeasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
chwaraeasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
chwaraeasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
chwaraeasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
chwaraeasid (impersonal pluperfect)
chwaraeesid (impersonal pluperfect)
chwaraewyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
chwaraeych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
chwaraeo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
chwaraeom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
chwaraeoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
chwaraeont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
chwaraeer (impersonal present subjunctive)
chwarae (imperative second-person singular)
chwaraea (imperative second-person singular)
chwaraeed (imperative singular third-person)
chwaraewn (first-person imperative plural)
chwaraewch (imperative plural second-person)
chwaraeent (imperative plural third-person)
chwaraeer (imperative impersonal)
chwarae (noun-from-verb)
chwaraeedig (participle)
chwaraeadwy (participle)
chwaraea i (first-person future singular)
chwaraeaf i (first-person future singular)
chwaraei di (future second-person singular)
chwaraeith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
chwaraeiff e (future singular third-person)
chwaraewn ni (first-person future plural)
chwaraewch chi (future plural second-person)
chwaraean nhw (future plural third-person)
chwaraewn i (conditional first-person singular)
chwaraeswn i (conditional first-person singular)
chwaraeet ti (conditional second-person singular)
chwaraeset ti (conditional second-person singular)
chwaraeai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
chwaraesai fo (conditional singular third-person)
chwaraeen ni (conditional first-person plural)
chwaraesen ni (conditional first-person plural)
chwaraeech chi (conditional plural second-person)
chwaraesech chi (conditional plural second-person)
chwaraeen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
chwaraesen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
chwaraeais i (first-person preterite singular)
chwaraees i (first-person preterite singular)
chwaraeaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
chwaraeest ti (preterite second-person singular)
chwaraeodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
chwaraeon ni (first-person plural preterite)
chwaraeoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
chwaraeon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
chwaraea (imperative second-person singular)
chwaraewch (imperative plural second-person)

From Middle Welsh chwarae, from Old Welsh guaroimaou (“playground”). Of uncertain ultimate origin; VGK suggests Proto-Celtic *worigo-, related to Irish fuirech (*fo-rig), second element possibly related to *regeti (“to stretch, straighten”)).
Cognate with Cornish gwari and Breton c'hoari.

Mae’r plant yn chwarae tennis.

Dw i'n chwarae'r drymiau.

to play, or perform with, a percussive instrument such as a drum. (Should not be used with any other type of instrument – see canu.)


chwarae

cy-noun

chwarae m (plural chwaraeon, not mutable)

torri ar chwarae rhywun

to put a spoke in someone's wheel, put an end to someone’s antics


gwennol

gwenoliaid (plural)
gwennol (mutation mutation-radical)
wennol (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwennol (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh gwennawl, from Proto-Brythonic *gwennọl (compare Breton gwennel), from Proto-Celtic *wesnālā (whence Old Irish fannall). For sense "frog (in a horse's foot)", compare Ancient Greek χελιδών (khelidṓn).

bws gwennol

(zoology, horse anatomy) frog (organ on the bottom of a horse’s hoof)


eisiau

eisiau (mutation mutation-radical)
heisiau (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh eisseu, from Proto-Brythonic *eisɨɣu, borrowed from Latin exiguus (“having required”).

Dw i eisiau diod.

Dw i eisiau yfed.

Mae hi eisiau diod hefyd.

(with bod and a preceding subject; functioning as a verbnoun) want

Mae eisiau diod arna i.

Mae eisiau diod arni hi hefyd.

(with bod, a noun, pronoun or numeral and the preposition ar) need

a noun; pronoun or numeral and the preposition ar; a noun; pronoun or numeral and the preposition ar

Mae eisiau i mi yfed.

1588, Y Beibl cyssegr-lan, Salm 23:1:
Yr Arglwydd yw fy Mugail; ni bydd eisiau arnaf.
The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want.

(literary) want (with bod and preposition ar)


pêl-droed

pêl-droed (mutation mutation-radical)
bêl-droed (mutation mutation-soft)
mhêl-droed (mutation mutation-nasal)
phêl-droed (mutation mutation-aspirate)


e.e.

Abbreviation of er enghraifft (“for example”).: e.g.


ces i fy ngeni yn ...

/ˌkeːsɪ və ˈŋɛnɪ ən/

I was born in ... ((literally) I received my birth in ...)


henghraifft

enghraifft (mutation mutation-radical)
henghraifft (mutation prothesis-h)

h-prothesized form of enghraifft (“example”)


enghraifft

enghreifftiau (plural)
enghraifft (mutation mutation-radical)
henghraifft (mutation prothesis-h)

Variant of anghraifft, alteration of Middle Welsh agreith, from Proto-Brythonic *aŋkrėθ, perhaps from Vulgar Latin *increptus, from Latin increpitus, past participle of increpō (“to upbraid”); prefix in- (“in, against”) + crepō (“to talk noisily”).