dafad

defaid (plural)
dafad (mutation mutation-radical)
ddafad (mutation mutation-soft)
nafad (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Brythonic *daβ̃ad, from Proto-Celtic *dametos.


garit

carit (mutation mutation-radical)
garit (mutation mutation-soft)
ngharit (mutation mutation-nasal)
charit (mutation mutation-aspirate)


goleuni

goleuni (mutation mutation-radical)
oleuni (mutation mutation-soft)
ngoleuni (mutation mutation-nasal)


ewin

ewinedd (plural)
ewin (mutation mutation-radical)
hewin (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh ewin, from Old Welsh eguin, from Proto-Brythonic *ėɣwin, from Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”).
Compare Cornish ewyn, Breton ivin, Irish ionga; also Latin unguis, English nail, Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), Russian ноготь (nogotʹ).


golau

cy-adj

golau (feminine singular golau, plural goleuon, equative goleued, comparative goleuach, superlative goleuaf)

golau (feminine singular)
goleuon (plural)
goleued (equative)
goleuach (comparative)
goleuaf (superlative)

From Middle Welsh goleu, from Proto-Brythonic *gwoluɣʉ, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. Compare Cornish golow and Breton gouloù.


golau

goleuadau (plural)
goleuon (plural)
golau (mutation mutation-radical)
olau (mutation mutation-soft)
ngolau (mutation mutation-nasal)


cath fach

cathod bach (plural)
cath fach (mutation mutation-radical)
gath fach (mutation mutation-soft)
nghath fach (mutation mutation-nasal)
chath fach (mutation mutation-aspirate)


porchell

perchyll (plural)
porchell (mutation mutation-radical)
borchell (mutation mutation-soft)
mhorchell (mutation mutation-nasal)
phorchell (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh porchell, from Proto-Brythonic *porxell, borrowed from Late Latin porcellus, a diminutive of Latin porcus. Cognate with Cornish porghel, porhel, Breton porc'hell.


eboles

ebolesau (plural)
eboles (mutation mutation-radical)
heboles (mutation prothesis-h)

From ebol (“foal, colt”) + -es (“female”).


ebol

ebolion (plural)
ebol (mutation mutation-radical)
hebol (mutation prothesis-h)

PIE word
 *h₁éḱwos
From Middle Welsh ebawl, from Proto-Brythonic *ebọl, diminutive of *eb (“horse”).


trenau

trenau (mutation mutation-radical)
drenau (mutation mutation-soft)
nhrenau (mutation mutation-nasal)
threnau (mutation mutation-aspirate)


trên

trenau (plural)
trên (mutation mutation-radical)
drên (mutation mutation-soft)
nhrên (mutation mutation-nasal)
thrên (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Na, dw i'n mynd ar y trên.


Rhufeiniwr

Rhufeinwyr (plural)
Rhufeiniwr (mutation mutation-radical)
Rufeiniwr (mutation mutation-soft)


Rhufeiniad

Rhufeiniaid (plural)
Rhufeiniad (mutation mutation-radical)
Rufeiniad (mutation mutation-soft)

(in the plural, biblical) Romans (epistle)


enwau

enwau (mutation mutation-radical)
henwau (mutation prothesis-h)


ebolesau

ebolesau (mutation mutation-radical)
hebolesau (mutation prothesis-h)


cylionen

cylionen (mutation mutation-radical)
gylionen (mutation mutation-soft)
nghylionen (mutation mutation-nasal)
chylionen (mutation mutation-aspirate)

singulative of cylion (“gnats, midges; flies”)


cylionyn

cylionyn (mutation mutation-radical)
gylionyn (mutation mutation-soft)
nghylionyn (mutation mutation-nasal)
chylionyn (mutation mutation-aspirate)


pysgodyn

pysgodyn (mutation mutation-radical)
bysgodyn (mutation mutation-soft)
mhysgodyn (mutation mutation-nasal)
physgodyn (mutation mutation-aspirate)

/pəsˈɡɔdɨ̞n/


cylion

head

cylion m pl or f pl (masculine singulative cylionyn, feminine singulative cylionen)

cylionyn (masculine singulative)
cylionen (feminine singulative)
cylion (mutation mutation-radical)
gylion (mutation mutation-soft)
nghylion (mutation mutation-nasal)
chylion (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh kylyon, from Proto-Celtic *kulis (compare Cornish kelyon, Breton kelien, Old Irish cuil), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱuH-ló- (compare Latin culex (“gnat”), Old Armenian սլաք (slakʻ, “roasting spit”)).


llonyddwch

llonyddwch (mutation mutation-radical)
lonyddwch (mutation mutation-soft)


llonydd

cy-adj

llonydd (feminine singular llonydd, plural llonydd, equative llonydded, comparative llonyddach, superlative llonyddaf)

llonydd (feminine singular)
llonydd (plural)
llonydded (equative)
llonyddach (comparative)
llonyddaf (superlative)


llonydd

llonydd (mutation mutation-radical)
lonydd (mutation mutation-soft)


brodyr

brodyr (mutation mutation-radical)
frodyr (mutation mutation-soft)
mrodyr (mutation mutation-nasal)


llysfam

llysfamau (plural)
llysfam (mutation mutation-radical)
lysfam (mutation mutation-soft)


llysferch

llysferched (plural)
llysferch (mutation mutation-radical)
lysferch (mutation mutation-soft)


llysfab

llysfeibion (plural)
llysfab (mutation mutation-radical)
lysfab (mutation mutation-soft)


llystad

llystadau (plural)
llystad (mutation mutation-radical)
lystad (mutation mutation-soft)

llys- (“step-”) + tad (“father”), cognate to Breton leztad


llonyddu

cy-verb

llonyddu (first-person singular present llonyddaf)

llonyddaf (first-person present singular)
llonyddaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
llonyddi (future indicative present second-person singular)
llonydda (future indicative present singular third-person)
llonyddwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
llonyddwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
llonyddant (future indicative plural present third-person)
llonyddir (future impersonal indicative present)
llonyddwn (conditional first-person singular)
llonyddwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
llonyddit (conditional second-person singular)
llonyddit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
llonyddai (conditional singular third-person)
llonyddai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
llonyddem (conditional first-person plural)
llonyddem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
llonyddech (conditional plural second-person)
llonyddech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
llonyddent (conditional plural third-person)
llonyddent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
llonyddid (conditional impersonal)
llonyddid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
llonyddais (first-person preterite singular)
llonyddaist (preterite second-person singular)
llonyddodd (preterite singular third-person)
llonyddasom (first-person plural preterite)
llonyddasoch (plural preterite second-person)
llonyddasant (plural preterite third-person)
llonyddwyd (impersonal preterite)
llonyddaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
llonyddasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
llonyddasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
llonyddasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
llonyddasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
llonyddasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
llonyddasid (impersonal pluperfect)
llonyddesid (impersonal pluperfect)
llonyddwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
llonyddych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
llonyddo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
llonyddom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
llonyddoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
llonyddont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
llonydder (impersonal present subjunctive)
llonydda (imperative second-person singular)
llonydded (imperative singular third-person)
llonyddwn (first-person imperative plural)
llonyddwch (imperative plural second-person)
llonyddent (imperative plural third-person)
llonydder (imperative impersonal)
llonyddu (noun-from-verb)
llonyddedig (participle)
llonyddadwy (participle)
llonydda i (first-person future singular)
llonyddaf i (first-person future singular)
llonyddi di (future second-person singular)
llonyddith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
llonyddiff e (future singular third-person)
llonyddwn ni (first-person future plural)
llonyddwch chi (future plural second-person)
llonyddan nhw (future plural third-person)
llonyddwn i (conditional first-person singular)
llonyddswn i (conditional first-person singular)
llonyddet ti (conditional second-person singular)
llonyddset ti (conditional second-person singular)
llonyddai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
llonyddsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
llonydden ni (conditional first-person plural)
llonyddsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
llonyddech chi (conditional plural second-person)
llonyddsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
llonydden nhw (conditional plural third-person)
llonyddsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
llonyddais i (first-person preterite singular)
llonyddes i (first-person preterite singular)
llonyddaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
llonyddest ti (preterite second-person singular)
llonyddodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
llonyddon ni (first-person plural preterite)
llonyddoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
llonyddon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
llonydda (imperative second-person singular)
llonyddwch (imperative plural second-person)
llonyddu (mutation mutation-radical)
lonyddu (mutation mutation-soft)


llysfamau

llysfamau (mutation mutation-radical)
lysfamau (mutation mutation-soft)


llysferched

llysferched (mutation mutation-radical)
lysferched (mutation mutation-soft)


llystadau

llystadau (mutation mutation-radical)
lystadau (mutation mutation-soft)


llysfeibion

llysfeibion (mutation mutation-radical)
lysfeibion (mutation mutation-soft)


-iau

cadair (“chair”) + -iau → cadeiriau (“chairs”)

dydd (“day”) + -iau → dyddiau (“days”)

clwb (“club”) + -iau → clybiau (“clubs”)


briw

briwiau (plural)
briw (mutation mutation-radical)
friw (mutation mutation-soft)
mriw (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Celtic *bruseti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to break”). Cognate with Irish brúigh (“crush”) and Latin frūstum (“piece, bit”).


chacha

cacha (mutation mutation-radical)
gacha (mutation mutation-soft)
nghacha (mutation mutation-nasal)
chacha (mutation mutation-aspirate)


broliant

broliannau (plural)
broliant (mutation mutation-radical)
froliant (mutation mutation-soft)
mroliant (mutation mutation-nasal)


froliant

broliant (mutation mutation-radical)
froliant (mutation mutation-soft)
mroliant (mutation mutation-nasal)


froliannau

broliannau (mutation mutation-radical)
froliannau (mutation mutation-soft)
mroliannau (mutation mutation-nasal)


merched

merched (mutation mutation-radical)
ferched (mutation mutation-soft)


boreau

boreau (mutation mutation-radical)
foreau (mutation mutation-soft)
moreau (mutation mutation-nasal)


wên

gwên (mutation mutation-radical)
wên (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwên (mutation mutation-nasal)


ngwenau

gwenau (mutation mutation-radical)
wenau (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwenau (mutation mutation-nasal)


nhrionglau isosgeles

trionglau isosgeles (mutation mutation-radical)
drionglau isosgeles (mutation mutation-soft)
nhrionglau isosgeles (mutation mutation-nasal)
thrionglau isosgeles (mutation mutation-aspirate)

trionglau isosgeles
trionglau isosgeles#Welsh


trionglau isosgeles

triongl isosgeles
triongl isosgeles#Welsh


thrionglau isosgeles

Aspirate mutation of trionglau isosgeles.


driongl isosgeles

triongl isosgeles (mutation mutation-radical)
driongl isosgeles (mutation mutation-soft)
nhriongl isosgeles (mutation mutation-nasal)
thriongl isosgeles (mutation mutation-aspirate)


triongl isosgeles

cy-noun

triongl isosgeles m (plural trionglau isosgeles)

trionglau isosgeles (plural)
triongl isosgeles (mutation mutation-radical)
driongl isosgeles (mutation mutation-soft)
nhriongl isosgeles (mutation mutation-nasal)
thriongl isosgeles (mutation mutation-aspirate)


isosgeles

cy-adj

isosgeles (feminine singular isosgeles, plural isosgeles, not comparable)

isosgeles (feminine singular)
isosgeles (plural)
isosgeles (mutation mutation-radical)
hisosgeles (mutation prothesis-h)

Borrowed from Latin īsoscelēs, from Ancient Greek ἰσοσκελής (isoskelḗs), from ἴσος (ísos, “equal”) + σκέλος (skélos, “leg”).


thali

tali (mutation mutation-radical)
dali (mutation mutation-soft)
nhali (mutation mutation-nasal)
thali (mutation mutation-aspirate)


taten

tatws (plural)
tato (plural)
taten (mutation mutation-radical)
daten (mutation mutation-soft)
nhaten (mutation mutation-nasal)
thaten (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Borrowed from English potato with apheresis and an + -en suffix.


fflŵr

cy-noun

fflŵr m (plural fflwrau or fflwrs, not mutable)

From Middle Welsh fflwr, from Middle English flour (“flower, flour”), from Anglo-Norman flur, from Latin flōs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to thrive, bloom”).

der

(countable, South Wales, colloquial) flower


blodion

blodion (mutation mutation-radical)
flodion (mutation mutation-soft)
mlodion (mutation mutation-nasal)


blodiau

blodiau (mutation mutation-radical)
flodiau (mutation mutation-soft)
mlodiau (mutation mutation-nasal)


paill

peilliau (plural)
paill (mutation mutation-radical)
baill (mutation mutation-soft)
mhaill (mutation mutation-nasal)
phaill (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Back-formation from peilliaid, ultimately derived from Latin pollen (“fine flour”).

Mae blodau yn cynhyrchu celloedd gwryw o'r enw paill a chelloedd benyw o'r enw ofwlau (wyau).

2024, “Cylchred bywyd planhigyn”, in Gwyddoniaeth — Pethau byw — Planhigion, BBC Bitesize, archived from the original on 2024-02-07, retrieved 2024-02-07:

Flowers produce male cells called pollen and female cells called ovules (eggs).


blawd

From Middle Welsh blawt, from Proto-Brythonic *blọd, from Proto-Celtic *mlātos, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂tós (“ground”), noun from *melh₂- (“to grind”).


blawd

cy-noun

blawd m (collective, singulative blodyn)

blodyn (singulative)
blawd (mutation mutation-radical)
flawd (mutation mutation-soft)
mlawd (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Brythonic *blọd, from Proto-Celtic *blātus, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“blossom, flower”). Cognate with Irish bláth, Scottish Gaelic blàth and Manx blaa.


abadau

abadau (mutation mutation-radical)
habadau (mutation prothesis-h)


dyrnau

dyrnau (mutation mutation-radical)
ddyrnau (mutation mutation-soft)
nyrnau (mutation mutation-nasal)


dwrn

dyrnau (plural)
dwrn (mutation mutation-radical)
ddwrn (mutation mutation-soft)
nwrn (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh dwrn, from Proto-Celtic *durnos (compare Breton dorn (“hand”), Old Irish dorn (“fist”)), probably loaned from a non-Indo-European substrate language.


gwyl

cy-adj

gwyl (feminine singular gwyl, plural gwylion, equative gwyled, comparative gwylach, superlative gwylaf)

gwyl (feminine singular)
gwylion (plural)
gwyled (equative)
gwylach (comparative)
gwylaf (superlative)
gwyl (mutation mutation-radical)
wyl (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwyl (mutation mutation-nasal)


talant

talant (mutation mutation-radical)
dalant (mutation mutation-soft)
nhalant (mutation mutation-nasal)
thalant (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(literary) third-person plural present/future of talu


pedwar ugain ac chweched
pedwar ugain ac chweched#Welsh

Abbreviation of pedwar ugain ac chweched.: 86th


eryr

eryrod (plural)
eryr (mutation mutation-radical)
heryr (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh eryr, from Proto-Celtic *eriros (“eagle”) (compare Breton erer, Cornish er, Old Irish *irar), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird”).

der

hero, chief; prince, leader; one who preys, spoiler; emblem of political power or supreme temporal authority; angel; spiritual man

figure of the eagle in heraldry or as a work of art, figure of the eagle as an ensign in the Roman army, etc., image of an eagle


chil

cil (mutation mutation-radical)
gil (mutation mutation-soft)
nghil (mutation mutation-nasal)
chil (mutation mutation-aspirate)


ieuanc

head

ieuanc (feminine singular ieuanc, plural ieuainc, equative ieuanged, comparative iau or ieuangach, superlative ieuaf or ieuangaf)

ieuanc (feminine singular)
ieuainc (plural)
ieuanged (equative)
iau (comparative)
ieuangach (comparative)
ieuaf (superlative)
ieuangaf (superlative)
ieuanc (mutation mutation-radical)
hieuanc (mutation prothesis-h)

From Proto-Brythonic *jowank, from Proto-Celtic *yuwankos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuHn̥ḱós. Doublet of ifanc. Cognate with English young.


holl

Originally a mutated form of oll, from Proto-Celtic *olyos (compare Old Irish uile, Gaulish ollon), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂olyos (“all”) (compare Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐍃 (alls), Old Armenian ողջ (ołǰ)). Cognate with Breton holl and Cornish oll.

yr holl blant

Mae’r holl arwyddion wedi’u tynnu i lawr.

All the road signs have been pulled down.

all (preceded by the definite article, precedes the noun)


Alys

Alys (mutation mutation-radical)
Halys (mutation prothesis-h)

From Old French Alys, Alice, from Old High German Adalheidis, from Proto-Germanic *aþalaz (“noble”) + *haiduz (“character”).

a female given name, equivalent to English Alice


Llywelyn

Llywelyn (mutation mutation-radical)
Lywelyn (mutation mutation-soft)

/ɬəu̯ˈɛlɨ̞n/

/ɬəu̯ˈeːlɪn/

Old Welsh name, from Proto-Brythonic *Lluɣβelen (compare Latinized Lugubelenus), from Proto-Celtic *Lugus + *Belinos, whose origin is disputed; see Belenus.


rhodau

rhodau (mutation mutation-radical)
rodau (mutation mutation-soft)


rhod

rhodau (plural)
rhod (mutation mutation-radical)
rod (mutation mutation-soft)

From Proto-Brythonic *rrod, from Proto-Celtic *rotos, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-.


yf

yf (mutation mutation-radical)
hyf (mutation prothesis-h)

(literary) third-person singular present/future of yfed

(literary) second-person singular imperative of yfed


troellen

troellennau (plural)
troellen (mutation mutation-radical)
droellen (mutation mutation-soft)
nhroellen (mutation mutation-nasal)
throellen (mutation mutation-aspirate)


troell

troellau (plural)
troell (mutation mutation-radical)
droell (mutation mutation-soft)
nhroell (mutation mutation-nasal)
throell (mutation mutation-aspirate)


olwyn

olwynion (plural)
olwyn (mutation mutation-radical)
holwyn (mutation prothesis-h)

Proto-Celtic *olēnā, from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l-


mercwri

mercwri (mutation mutation-radical)
fercwri (mutation mutation-soft)

Borrowed from English mercury, from English Mercury, from Latin Mercurius. Doublet of Mercher.


Sadwrn

From Middle Welsh Sadwrn, from Proto-Brythonic *Sadurn, borrowed from Vulgar Latin Săturnus, from Latin Sāturnus. Compare Cornish and Breton Sadorn.

(Christianity) Saint Sadwrn, a Welsh saint


Iau

Iau (mutation mutation-radical)
Hiau (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh Ieu, from Proto-Brythonic *Yow, from Latin Iovem (accusative of Iuppiter), from Proto-Indo-European *dyew- (“sky”). Compare Breton Yaou, Cornish Yow.

der

accusative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">Iuppiter</i>


Mercher

Mercher (mutation mutation-radical)
Fercher (mutation mutation-soft)

From Middle Welsh Merchyr, from Proto-Brythonic *Merxür, borrowed from Latin Mercurius. Compare Breton Merc'her, Cornish Merher.


cochen

cy-noun

cochen f (plural cochennau, masculine cochyn)

cochennau (plural)
cochyn (masculine)
cochen (mutation mutation-radical)
gochen (mutation mutation-soft)
nghochen (mutation mutation-nasal)
chochen (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cochyn

cochyn m (plural cochynnau, feminine cochen)

cochynnau (plural)
cochen (feminine)
cochyn (mutation mutation-radical)
gochyn (mutation mutation-soft)
nghochyn (mutation mutation-nasal)
chochyn (mutation mutation-aspirate)


llawysgrif

llawysgrifau (plural)
llawysgrif (mutation mutation-radical)
lawysgrif (mutation mutation-soft)

llaw (“hand”) + ysgrif (“writing”), calque of Latin manuscrīptum


pethau

pethau (mutation mutation-radical)
bethau (mutation mutation-soft)
mhethau (mutation mutation-nasal)
phethau (mutation mutation-aspirate)


bargen

bargen f (plural bargeinion or bargenion or bargeniau or bargeiniau)

bargeinion (plural)
bargenion (plural)
bargeniau (plural)
bargeiniau (plural)
bargen (mutation mutation-radical)
fargen (mutation mutation-soft)
margen (mutation mutation-nasal)


chly

cly (mutation mutation-radical)
gly (mutation mutation-soft)
nghly (mutation mutation-nasal)
chly (mutation mutation-aspirate)


Gwenog

Gwenog (mutation mutation-radical)
Wenog (mutation mutation-soft)
Ngwenog (mutation mutation-nasal)


dwrgwn

dwrgwn (mutation mutation-radical)
ddwrgwn (mutation mutation-soft)
nwrgwn (mutation mutation-nasal)


dyfroedd

dyfroedd (mutation mutation-radical)
ddyfroedd (mutation mutation-soft)
nyfroedd (mutation mutation-nasal)


dwrgi

dwrgwn (plural)
dwrgi (mutation mutation-radical)
ddwrgi (mutation mutation-soft)
nwrgi (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Brythonic *düβrgi, from Proto-Celtic *dubrokū. Equivalent to dŵr (“water”) + ci (“dog”).


dwfr

dyfroedd (plural)
dwfr (mutation mutation-radical)
ddwfr (mutation mutation-soft)
nwfr (mutation mutation-nasal)


dyfrgwn

dyfrgwn (mutation mutation-radical)
ddyfrgwn (mutation mutation-soft)
nyfrgwn (mutation mutation-nasal)


dyfrgi

dyfrgwn (plural)
dyfrgi (mutation mutation-radical)
ddyfrgi (mutation mutation-soft)
nyfrgi (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Brythonic *düβrgi, from Proto-Celtic *dubrokū. Equivalent to dwfr (“water”) + ci (“dog”).


anner

aneirod (plural)
aneiri (plural)
anner (mutation mutation-radical)
hanner (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh anneir, from Proto-Brythonic *anner, from Proto-Celtic *anderā (“young woman”), of uncertain etymology. Compare Cornish annor, Breton annoar (“heifer”), and Old Irish ainder (“maiden”).


cadno

cadno m (plural cadnoid or cadnoaid or cedny or cadnawod, feminine cadnawes or cadnöes)

cadnoid (plural)
cadnoaid (plural)
cedny (plural)
cadnawod (plural)
cadnawes (feminine)
cadnöes (feminine)
cadno (mutation mutation-radical)
gadno (mutation mutation-soft)
nghadno (mutation mutation-nasal)
chadno (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Probably from the personal name Cadno compounded of the element cad ("battle") and the suffix -no (ultimately from Proto-Celtic *gnāw- ("knowing") and found in such existing personal names as Beuno, Gwyddno, Tudno, etc.) on the model of French Reynard.

Vulpes vulpes
Vulpes vulpes#Translingual

Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd
w:Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd


newydd

cy-adj

newydd (feminine singular newydd, plural newyddion, equative newydded, comparative newyddach, superlative newyddaf, not mutable)

newydd (feminine singular)
newyddion (plural)
newydded (equative)
newyddach (comparative)
newyddaf (superlative)

From Middle Welsh newyð, from Old Welsh neguid, from Proto-Brythonic *nöwɨð, from Proto-Celtic *nowyos (compare Old Irish nuae, Breton nevez), from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.

Bydda’ i’n prynu car newydd eleni.


newydd

cy-noun

newydd m (plural newyddion, not mutable)

Ydych chi wedi clywed y newyddion?


newydd

Dan ni newydd ddychwelyd adref.


neidr

neidr f (plural nadroedd or nadredd, not mutable)

From Proto-Celtic *natrixs (compare Breton naer, Irish nathair), from Proto-Indo-European *nh₁trih₂ (compare English adder, Latin natrīx (“water snake”)), from *sneh₁- (“to spin, twist”) (compare nyddu). Related to noden (“thread”), nodwydd (“needle”).


talais

talais (mutation mutation-radical)
dalais (mutation mutation-soft)
nhalais (mutation mutation-nasal)
thalais (mutation mutation-aspirate)


talai

talai (mutation mutation-radical)
dalai (mutation mutation-soft)
nhalai (mutation mutation-nasal)
thalai (mutation mutation-aspirate)

third-person singular imperfect/conditional of talu


marw

cy-adj

marw (feminine singular marw, plural meirw, equative marwed, comparative marwach, superlative marwaf)

marw (feminine singular)
meirw (plural)
marwed (equative)
marwach (comparative)
marwaf (superlative)

From Proto-Brythonic *marw, from Proto-Celtic *marwos, ultimately from the root *mer- (“to die”).


marw

marwdy

the return of an intestate lord's property to the king


marw

marw (mutation mutation-radical)
farw (mutation mutation-soft)


gaeafoedd

gaeafoedd (mutation mutation-radical)
aeafoedd (mutation mutation-soft)
ngaeafoedd (mutation mutation-nasal)


gaeafau

gaeafau (mutation mutation-radical)
aeafau (mutation mutation-soft)
ngaeafau (mutation mutation-nasal)


gwanwynau

gwanwynau (mutation mutation-radical)
wanwynau (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwanwynau (mutation mutation-nasal)


gwanwyn

cy-noun

gwanwyn m (plural gwanwynau or gwanwyni)

gwanwynau (plural)
gwanwyni (plural)
gwanwyn (mutation mutation-radical)
wanwyn (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwanwyn (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh gwaeanhwyn, from Old Welsh guiannuin, from Proto-Brythonic *gwehantuɨn (compare Cornish gwenton), enlargement of Proto-Celtic *wesantos, oblique case of *wesr- (compare Irish earrach), from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥ (compare Latin vēr, Polish wiosna, Lithuanian vãsara (“summer”), Sanskrit वसन्त (vasantá, “spring”), वसर् (vasar, “in the morning”, adverb)).


casei

casei (mutation mutation-radical)
gasei (mutation mutation-soft)
nghasei (mutation mutation-nasal)
chasei (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(literary) second-person singular present indicative/future of casáu


amod

amodau (plural)
amod (mutation mutation-radical)
hamod (mutation prothesis-h)


anghydfod

anghydfodau (plural)
anghydfod (mutation mutation-radical)
hanghydfod (mutation prothesis-h)


adran

adrannau (plural)
adran (mutation mutation-radical)
hadran (mutation prothesis-h)


canfyddiad

canfyddiadau (plural)
canfyddiad (mutation mutation-radical)
ganfyddiad (mutation mutation-soft)
nghanfyddiad (mutation mutation-nasal)
chanfyddiad (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From canfyddaf (“to see, behold, perceive; to discover, discern, detect”) + -iad.


canlyniad

canlyniadau (plural)
canlyniad (mutation mutation-radical)
ganlyniad (mutation mutation-soft)
nghanlyniad (mutation mutation-nasal)
chanlyniad (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From canlyn (“prosecution, persecution; request, petition; instance”) + -iad.

(obsolete) pursuit, prosecution, persecution


busnes

cy-noun

busnes m or f (plural busnesion or busneson or busnesau or busnesoedd)

busnesion (plural)
busneson (plural)
busnesau (plural)
busnesoedd (plural)
busnes (mutation mutation-radical)
fusnes (mutation mutation-soft)
musnes (mutation mutation-nasal)


cyfle cyfartal

cyfle cyfartal m (plural cyfleoedd cyfartal)

cyfleoedd cyfartal (plural)
cyfle cyfartal (mutation mutation-radical)
gyfle cyfartal (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyfle cyfartal (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyfle cyfartal (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cwmni

cwmnïau (plural)
cwmnïoedd (plural)
cwmni (mutation mutation-radical)
gwmni (mutation mutation-soft)
nghwmni (mutation mutation-nasal)
chwmni (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh cwmbni, cwmnhi, borrowed from Middle English compainie, compaygnie.


cyfarwyddwr

cyfarwyddwyr (plural)
cyfarwyddwr (mutation mutation-radical)
gyfarwyddwr (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyfarwyddwr (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyfarwyddwr (mutation mutation-aspirate)

/kəvaˈrʊɨ̯ðʊr/


atodiad

atodiaid (plural)
atodiad (mutation mutation-radical)
hatodiad (mutation prothesis-h)


cyflogai

cyflogeion (plural)
cyflogai (mutation mutation-radical)
gyflogai (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyflogai (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyflogai (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cwsmer

cwsmer m (plural cwsmeriaid or cwsmeiriaid or cwsmers)

cwsmeriaid (plural)
cwsmeiriaid (plural)
cwsmers (plural)
cwsmer (mutation mutation-radical)
gwsmer (mutation mutation-soft)
nghwsmer (mutation mutation-nasal)
chwsmer (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cyflog

From cyf- (“co-”) + llog (“interest, profit, benefit”).


cyflog

cy-adj

cyflog (feminine singular cyflog, plural cyflog, not comparable)

cyflog (feminine singular)
cyflog (plural)
cyflog (mutation mutation-radical)
gyflog (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyflog (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyflog (mutation mutation-aspirate)


corff

cyrff (plural)
corff (mutation mutation-radical)
gorff (mutation mutation-soft)
nghorff (mutation mutation-nasal)
chorff (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh corff, from Proto-Brythonic *korf, from Latin corpus. Ultimately from the same Proto-Indo-European root, *krep-, as cryf (“strong”). Compare Breton korf.


cwyn

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to lament; complain”), see also Proto-Germanic *kwainōną (“to lament”), Old Irish cóine (“complaint”), Breton keina.


cwyn

cwyn (mutation mutation-radical)
gŵyn (irregular mutation mutation-soft)
nghwyn (mutation mutation-nasal)
chŵyn (irregular mutation mutation-aspirate)

second-person singular imperative of cwyno


mefusen

mefusen (mutation mutation-radical)
fefusen (mutation mutation-soft)


mefus

cy-noun

mefus f (collective, singulative mefusen)

mefusen (singulative)
mefus (mutation mutation-radical)
fefus (mutation mutation-soft)


ffrwyth

ffrwyth m (plural ffrwythau or ffrwythydd, not mutable)

From Proto-Brythonic *fruɨθ, borrowed from Latin frūctus. Compare Cornish froeth, Breton frouezh.


credes

credes (mutation mutation-radical)
gredes (mutation mutation-soft)
nghredes (mutation mutation-nasal)
chredes (mutation mutation-aspirate)

first-person singular preterite colloquial of credu


melyngoch

cy-adj

melyngoch (feminine singular melyngoch, plural melyngochion, equative melyngoched, comparative melyngochach, superlative melyngochaf)

melyngoch (feminine singular)
melyngochion (plural)
melyngoched (equative)
melyngochach (comparative)
melyngochaf (superlative)
melyngoch (mutation mutation-radical)
felyngoch (mutation mutation-soft)


creu

cy-verb

creu (first-person singular present creaf)

creaf (first-person present singular)
creaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
crei (future indicative present second-person singular)
crea (future indicative present singular third-person)
crëwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
crëwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
creant (future indicative plural present third-person)
crëir (future impersonal indicative present)
crëwn (conditional first-person singular)
crëwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
creit (conditional second-person singular)
creit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
creai (conditional singular third-person)
creai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
creem (conditional first-person plural)
creem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
creech (conditional plural second-person)
creech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
creent (conditional plural third-person)
creent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
crëid (conditional impersonal)
crëid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
creais (first-person preterite singular)
creaist (preterite second-person singular)
creodd (preterite singular third-person)
creasom (first-person plural preterite)
creasoch (plural preterite second-person)
creasant (plural preterite third-person)
crëwyd (impersonal preterite)
creaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
creasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
creasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
creasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
creasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
creasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
creasid (impersonal pluperfect)
creesid (impersonal pluperfect)
crëwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
creych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
creo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
creom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
creoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
creont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
creer (impersonal present subjunctive)
crea (imperative second-person singular)
creed (imperative singular third-person)
crëwn (first-person imperative plural)
crëwch (imperative plural second-person)
creent (imperative plural third-person)
creer (imperative impersonal)
creu (noun-from-verb)
creedig (participle)
creadwy (participle)
crea i (first-person future singular)
creaf i (first-person future singular)
crei di (future second-person singular)
creith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
creiff e (future singular third-person)
crewn ni (first-person future plural)
crewch chi (future plural second-person)
crean nhw (future plural third-person)
crewn i (conditional first-person singular)
creswn i (conditional first-person singular)
creet ti (conditional second-person singular)
creset ti (conditional second-person singular)
creai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
cresai fo (conditional singular third-person)
creen ni (conditional first-person plural)
cresen ni (conditional first-person plural)
creech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cresech chi (conditional plural second-person)
creen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cresen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
creais i (first-person preterite singular)
crees i (first-person preterite singular)
creaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
creest ti (preterite second-person singular)
creodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
creon ni (first-person plural preterite)
creoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
creon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
crea (imperative second-person singular)
crewch (imperative plural second-person)
creu (mutation mutation-radical)
greu (mutation mutation-soft)
nghreu (mutation mutation-nasal)
chreu (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh creu, from Latin creō.


dorra

torra (mutation mutation-radical)
dorra (mutation mutation-soft)
nhorra (mutation mutation-nasal)
thorra (mutation mutation-aspirate)


llew

llewod (plural)
llewes (feminine)
llew (mutation mutation-radical)
lew (mutation mutation-soft)

From Middle Welsh llew, from Proto-Brythonic *llew, from Latin leō.


tylluanod

tylluanod (mutation mutation-radical)
dylluanod (mutation mutation-soft)
nhylluanod (mutation mutation-nasal)
thylluanod (mutation mutation-aspirate)


ieir

ieir (mutation mutation-radical)
hieir (mutation prothesis-h)


ceiliogod

ceiliogod (mutation mutation-radical)
geiliogod (mutation mutation-soft)
ngheiliogod (mutation mutation-nasal)
cheiliogod (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From ceiliog (“rooster, cockerel”) + -od.


tylluan

tylluanod (plural)
tylluan (mutation mutation-radical)
dylluan (mutation mutation-soft)
nhylluan (mutation mutation-nasal)
thylluan (mutation mutation-aspirate)

/təˈɬɨ̞ː.an/

affix

tyllu (“to make a hole, perforate”) + -an (“nominal suffix”)


iâr

ieir (plural)
iâr (mutation mutation-radical)
hiâr (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh yar, from Old Welsh iar, from Proto-Celtic *yarā (compare Cornish and Breton yar (“hen”), Middle Irish eirín, Irish eireog (“chicken”)).


cywion

cywion (mutation mutation-radical)
gywion (mutation mutation-soft)
nghywion (mutation mutation-nasal)
chywion (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From cyw (“chicken; chick, young bird”) + -ion.


trof

trof (mutation mutation-radical)
drof (mutation mutation-soft)
nhrof (mutation mutation-nasal)
throf (mutation mutation-aspirate)

first-person singular present indicative/future of troi


daith

taith (mutation mutation-radical)
daith (mutation mutation-soft)
nhaith (mutation mutation-nasal)
thaith (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cheir

ceir (mutation mutation-radical)
geir (mutation mutation-soft)
ngheir (mutation mutation-nasal)
cheir (mutation mutation-aspirate)


bant

Gyrrodd e bant heb ddweud gair

He drove away / off, without saying a word

Ydy'r cyfrifiadur bant?

(South Wales, colloquial) off (not in an operating state)


bant

pant (mutation mutation-radical)
bant (mutation mutation-soft)
mhant (mutation mutation-nasal)
phant (mutation mutation-aspirate)


gefeilles

cy-noun

gefeilles f (plural gefeilliaid, masculine gefell)

gefeilliaid (plural)
gefell (masculine)
gefeilles (mutation mutation-radical)
efeilles (mutation mutation-soft)
ngefeilles (mutation mutation-nasal)

/ɡɛˈvei̯ɬɛs/


gefeilliaid

gefeilliaid (mutation mutation-radical)
efeilliaid (mutation mutation-soft)
ngefeilliaid (mutation mutation-nasal)


senon

Borrowed from English xenon, from Ancient Greek ξένον (xénon), neuter of ξένος (xénos, “foreign, strange”).


gefell

gefell m (plural gefeilliaid, feminine gefeilles)

gefeilliaid (plural)
gefeilles (feminine)
gefell (mutation mutation-radical)
efell (mutation mutation-soft)
ngefell (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh geuell, from Proto-Brythonic *geβ̃ell, from Latin gemellus. Compare Cornish and Breton gevell.


llyfrgelloedd

llyfrgelloedd (mutation mutation-radical)
lyfrgelloedd (mutation mutation-soft)


celloedd

celloedd (mutation mutation-radical)
gelloedd (mutation mutation-soft)
nghelloedd (mutation mutation-nasal)
chelloedd (mutation mutation-aspirate)


prifathrawes

prifathrawes f (plural prifathrawesau, masculine prifathro)

prifathrawesau (plural)
prifathro (masculine)
prifathrawes (mutation mutation-radical)
brifathrawes (mutation mutation-soft)
mhrifathrawes (mutation mutation-nasal)
phrifathrawes (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From prif- (“main, principal, prime, chief”) + athro (“teacher”) + -es.


prifathro

cy-noun

prifathro m (plural prifathrawon, feminine prifathrawes)

prifathrawon (plural)
prifathrawes (feminine)
prifathro (mutation mutation-radical)
brifathro (mutation mutation-soft)
mhrifathro (mutation mutation-nasal)
phrifathro (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From prif- (“chief”) + athro (“teacher”).


athrawesau

athrawesau (mutation mutation-radical)
hathrawesau (mutation prothesis-h)


prifeiriau

prifeiriau (mutation mutation-radical)
brifeiriau (mutation mutation-soft)
mhrifeiriau (mutation mutation-nasal)
phrifeiriau (mutation mutation-aspirate)


prifathrawesau

prifathrawesau (mutation mutation-radical)
brifathrawesau (mutation mutation-soft)
mhrifathrawesau (mutation mutation-nasal)
phrifathrawesau (mutation mutation-aspirate)


prifair

prifeiriau (plural)
prifair (mutation mutation-radical)
brifair (mutation mutation-soft)
mhrifair (mutation mutation-nasal)
phrifair (mutation mutation-aspirate)


priffordd

priffyrdd (plural)
priffordd (mutation mutation-radical)
briffordd (mutation mutation-soft)
mhriffordd (mutation mutation-nasal)
phriffordd (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From prif- (“chief”) + ffordd (“road, way”).


ffordd haearn

ffordd haearn f (plural ffyrdd haearn, not mutable)

From ffordd (“road, way”) + haearn (“iron”).


prifgost

prifgostau (plural)
prifgost (mutation mutation-radical)
brifgost (mutation mutation-soft)
mhrifgost (mutation mutation-nasal)
phrifgost (mutation mutation-aspirate)


prifgostau

prifgostau (mutation mutation-radical)
brifgostau (mutation mutation-soft)
mhrifgostau (mutation mutation-nasal)
phrifgostau (mutation mutation-aspirate)


costau

costau (mutation mutation-radical)
gostau (mutation mutation-soft)
nghostau (mutation mutation-nasal)
chostau (mutation mutation-aspirate)


llythyrau

llythyrau (mutation mutation-radical)
lythyrau (mutation mutation-soft)


priflythyrennau

priflythyrennau (mutation mutation-radical)
briflythyrennau (mutation mutation-soft)
mhriflythyrennau (mutation mutation-nasal)
phriflythyrennau (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From priflythyren (“capital letter”) + -au.


llythyron

llythyron (mutation mutation-radical)
lythyron (mutation mutation-soft)


priflythyren

priflythyren f (plural priflythrennau or priflythyrennau)

priflythrennau (plural)
priflythyrennau (plural)
priflythyren (mutation mutation-radical)
briflythyren (mutation mutation-soft)
mhriflythyren (mutation mutation-nasal)
phriflythyren (mutation mutation-aspirate)


gwyntoedd

gwyntoedd (mutation mutation-radical)
wyntoedd (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwyntoedd (mutation mutation-nasal)


llythyrennau

llythyrennau (mutation mutation-radical)
lythyrennau (mutation mutation-soft)

/ˌɬəθəˈrɛnaɨ̯/

/ˌɬəθəˈrɛnɛ/

/ˌɬəθəˈrɛnai̯/

/ˌɬəθəˈrɛnɛ/


haearn

From Middle Welsh haearn, from Proto-Brythonic *hiyarno-, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom (compare Cornish horn, Breton houarn, Irish iarann), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood, red”).


prifwyntoedd

prifwyntoedd (mutation mutation-radical)
brifwyntoedd (mutation mutation-soft)
mhrifwyntoedd (mutation mutation-nasal)
phrifwyntoedd (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From prifwynt (“prevailing wind”) + -oedd.


prifwynt

prifwyntoedd (plural)
prifwynt (mutation mutation-radical)
brifwynt (mutation mutation-soft)
mhrifwynt (mutation mutation-nasal)
phrifwynt (mutation mutation-aspirate)


prifathrawon

prifathrawon (mutation mutation-radical)
brifathrawon (mutation mutation-soft)
mhrifathrawon (mutation mutation-nasal)
phrifathrawon (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From prifathro (“headmaster, headteacher”) + -on.


llythyren

cy-noun

llythyren f (plural llythrennau or llythyrennau)

llythrennau (plural)
llythyrennau (plural)
llythyren (mutation mutation-radical)
lythyren (mutation mutation-soft)


athrawon

athrawon (mutation mutation-radical)
hathrawon (mutation prothesis-h)


llythyr

llythyr m (plural llythyrau or llythyron)

llythyrau (plural)
llythyron (plural)
llythyr (mutation mutation-radical)
lythyr (mutation mutation-soft)

From Middle Welsh llythyr, from Old Welsh leder, from Proto-Brythonic *llɨθer (whence also Middle Cornish lyther and Middle Breton lizer), from Latin littera. Cognate with Old Irish liter.


awelon

awelon (mutation mutation-radical)
hawelon (mutation prothesis-h)


anadl

anadlau (plural)
anadl (mutation mutation-radical)
hanadl (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh anadyl, from Proto-Brythonic *anadl, from Proto-Celtic *anatlā (“breath”) (compare Old Irish anál (“breath”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).


prifardd

prifeirdd (plural)
prifardd (mutation mutation-radical)
brifardd (mutation mutation-soft)
mhrifardd (mutation mutation-nasal)
phrifardd (mutation mutation-aspirate)


prifodl

prifodlau (plural)
prifodl (mutation mutation-radical)
brifodl (mutation mutation-soft)
mhrifodl (mutation mutation-nasal)
phrifodl (mutation mutation-aspirate)


gwynt

gwyntoedd (plural)
gwynt (mutation mutation-radical)
wynt (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwynt (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh gwynt, from Proto-Brythonic *gwɨnt, from Proto-Celtic *wintos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (“blowing”), present participle of *h₂weh₁-.


awel

awelon (plural)
awel (mutation mutation-radical)
hawel (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh awel, from Proto-Brythonic *awel, from Proto-Celtic *awelā (“breeze, wind”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewh₁eleh₂, from *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”). Compare Cornish awel and Breton avel.


prifodlau

prifodlau (mutation mutation-radical)
brifodlau (mutation mutation-soft)
mhrifodlau (mutation mutation-nasal)
phrifodlau (mutation mutation-aspirate)


odlau

odlau (mutation mutation-radical)
hodlau (mutation prothesis-h)


odl

odlau (plural)
odl (mutation mutation-radical)
hodl (mutation prothesis-h)


sylffwrig

cy-adj

sylffwrig (feminine singular sylffwrig, plural sylffwrig, not comparable, not mutable)

sylffwrig (feminine singular)
sylffwrig (plural)


gest

cest (mutation mutation-radical)
gest (mutation mutation-soft)
nghest (mutation mutation-nasal)
chest (mutation mutation-aspirate)


gwelyau

gwelyau (mutation mutation-radical)
welyau (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwelyau (mutation mutation-nasal)


gamet

gametau (plural)
gamet (mutation mutation-radical)
amet (mutation mutation-soft)
ngamet (mutation mutation-nasal)

English gamete, from Ancient Greek γαμέτης (gamétēs, “spouse”)


porfa

cy-noun

porfa m (plural porfeydd or porfaoedd or porfau)

porfeydd (plural)
porfaoedd (plural)
porfau (plural)
porfa (mutation mutation-radical)
borfa (mutation mutation-soft)
mhorfa (mutation mutation-nasal)
phorfa (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From pori (“to eat grass, graze, browse, feed”) + -fa.

affix

pasture, piece of ground for grazing; grass, herbage


crypton

crypton (mutation mutation-radical)
grypton (mutation mutation-soft)
nghrypton (mutation mutation-nasal)
chrypton (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Borrowed from English krypton, from Ancient Greek κρυπτός (kruptós, “hidden”).


gwn

gwn (mutation mutation-radical)
wn (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwn (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Celtic *wind-nu, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”); akin to Cornish gonn, Middle Breton goun, gonn, Old Irish ro·finnadar.

first-person singular present indicative of gwybod


credet

credet (mutation mutation-radical)
gredet (mutation mutation-soft)
nghredet (mutation mutation-nasal)
chredet (mutation mutation-aspirate)

second-person singular conditional colloquial of credu


credant

credant (mutation mutation-radical)
gredant (mutation mutation-soft)
nghredant (mutation mutation-nasal)
chredant (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(literary) third-person plural present indicative/future of credu


môr-filltir

mor-filltiroedd (plural)
môr-filltir (mutation mutation-radical)
fôr-filltir (mutation mutation-soft)


môr-forwyn

môr-forynion (plural)
môr-forwyn (mutation mutation-radical)
fôr-forwyn (mutation mutation-soft)


ganai

canai (mutation mutation-radical)
ganai (mutation mutation-soft)
nghanai (mutation mutation-nasal)
chanai (mutation mutation-aspirate)


milltir

milltiroedd (plural)
milltir (mutation mutation-radical)
filltir (mutation mutation-soft)

Ultimately from Latin mille (passuum) (“one thousand paces”) + Welsh tir (“land”).


genau-goeg

genau-goegion (plural)
genau-goeg (mutation mutation-radical)
enau-goeg (mutation mutation-soft)
ngenau-goeg (mutation mutation-nasal)

Compound consisting of genau (“mouth”) + coeg (“vain, empty, false”) in reference to its mouth being narrower than that of a snake and without the bite or venom.


môr-grwban

môr-grwbanod (plural)
môr-grwban (mutation mutation-radical)
fôr-grwban (mutation mutation-soft)


crocodeil

cy-noun

crocodeil m (plural crocodeiliaid or crocodeilod or crocodeiliod or crocodeilys)

crocodeiliaid (plural)
crocodeilod (plural)
crocodeiliod (plural)
crocodeilys (plural)
crocodeil (mutation mutation-radical)
grocodeil (mutation mutation-soft)
nghrocodeil (mutation mutation-nasal)
chrocodeil (mutation mutation-aspirate)


creulon

cy-adj

creulon (feminine singular creulon, plural creulon, equative creuloned, comparative creulonach, superlative creulonaf)

creulon (feminine singular)
creulon (plural)
creuloned (equative)
creulonach (comparative)
creulonaf (superlative)

From crau (“blood, gore, blood of carnage”) + -lon, -lawn (“-ful”).

affix

cruel, fierce, brutal, violent, merciless


creulon

creuloniaid (plural)
creulon (mutation mutation-radical)
greulon (mutation mutation-soft)
nghreulon (mutation mutation-nasal)
chreulon (mutation mutation-aspirate)


acti

acti (mutation mutation-radical)
hacti (mutation prothesis-h)

second-person singular present indicative/future of actio


cic

ciciau (plural)
cic (mutation mutation-radical)
gic (mutation mutation-soft)
nghic (mutation mutation-nasal)
chic (mutation mutation-aspirate)


lladrad

lladradau (plural)
lladrad (mutation mutation-radical)
ladrad (mutation mutation-soft)


môr-ladrad

môr-ladradau (plural)
môr-ladrad (mutation mutation-radical)
fôr-ladrad (mutation mutation-soft)

môr (“sea”) + lladrad (“theft, robbery”)


môr-leidr

môr-ladron (plural)
môr-leidr (mutation mutation-radical)
fôr-leidr (mutation mutation-soft)


lleidr

lladron (plural)
lleidr (mutation mutation-radical)
leidr (mutation mutation-soft)

From Middle Welsh lleityr, from Proto-Brythonic *llėdr, from earlier *latrū, from Latin latrō.


morwyn

From Proto-Brythonic *moruɨn, from Proto-Celtic *morignā (compare Old Cornish moroin), from Proto-Indo-European *méryos (“boy, girl”) (compare Latin marītus (“husband”), Ancient Greek μεῖραξ (meîrax, “girl, boy”), Sanskrit मर्य (márya, “young man; foal”)). Related to merch.


morwyn

morwynion (plural)
morwyn (mutation mutation-radical)
forwyn (mutation mutation-soft)


môr

moroedd (plural)
môr (mutation mutation-radical)
fôr (mutation mutation-soft)

From Proto-Brythonic *mor, from Proto-Celtic *mori, from Proto-Indo-European *móri.

(figuratively) plenty, abundance, copiousness


cadair

cadeiriau (plural)
cadeirau (plural)
cadair (mutation mutation-radical)
gadair (mutation mutation-soft)
nghadair (mutation mutation-nasal)
chadair (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh cadeir, from Proto-Brythonic *kadėr (compare Cornish kador and Middle Breton cadoer), from Latin cathedra (compare Middle Irish cathaír), from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra).


theigr

teigr (mutation mutation-radical)
deigr (mutation mutation-soft)
nheigr (mutation mutation-nasal)
theigr (mutation mutation-aspirate)


theigrod

teigrod (mutation mutation-radical)
deigrod (mutation mutation-soft)
nheigrod (mutation mutation-nasal)
theigrod (mutation mutation-aspirate)


agor

cy-verb

agor (first-person singular present agoraf)

agoraf (first-person present singular)
agor (mutation mutation-radical)
hagor (mutation prothesis-h)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“negative”) + *ǵʰer- (“to enclose”). Cognate with Cornish egeri, ygeri.

Wnest ti agor y ffenest?

Mae’r siop yn agor am naw o’r gloch.

(transitive, of letters, parcels, etc.) to unwrap, unpack, open

(transitive, of meetings, etc.) to initiate, open

(intransitive, of flowers, plants) to open, flower, bloom


hoffest

second-person singular preterite colloquial of hoffi


ches

ces (mutation mutation-radical)
ges (mutation mutation-soft)
nghes (mutation mutation-nasal)
ches (mutation mutation-aspirate)


teigr

cy-noun

teigr m (plural teigrod, feminine teigres)

teigrod (plural)
teigres (feminine)
teigr (mutation mutation-radical)
deigr (mutation mutation-soft)
nheigr (mutation mutation-nasal)
theigr (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Borrowed from English tiger, from Middle English tygre, in part from Old English tigras pl, in part from Anglo-Norman tigre, both from Latin tigris, from Ancient Greek τίγρις (tígris), from Iranian (compare Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬔𐬭𐬌 (tigri, “arrow”), 𐬙𐬌𐬖𐬭𐬀 (tiγra, “pointed”)).


hoffet

second-person singular conditional colloquial of hoffi


deigr

deigr m (collective, singulative deigryn)

deigryn (singulative)
deigr (mutation mutation-radical)
ddeigr (mutation mutation-soft)
neigr (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh deigyr, from Proto-Brythonic *dėgr (“tears”), from Proto-Celtic *dakrū, from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱruh₂.

(archaic) tears (drops of water from the eyes)


deigr

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


newid

cy-verb

newid (first-person singular present newidiaf, not mutable)

newidiaf (first-person present singular)
newidiaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
newidi (future indicative present second-person singular)
newidia (future indicative present singular third-person)
newidiwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
newidiwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
newidiant (future indicative plural present third-person)
newidir (future impersonal indicative present)
newidiwn (conditional first-person singular)
newidiwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
newidit (conditional second-person singular)
newidit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
newidiai (conditional singular third-person)
newidiai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
newidiem (conditional first-person plural)
newidiem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
newidiech (conditional plural second-person)
newidiech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
newidient (conditional plural third-person)
newidient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
newidid (conditional impersonal)
newidid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
newidiais (first-person preterite singular)
newidiaist (preterite second-person singular)
newidiodd (preterite singular third-person)
newidiasom (first-person plural preterite)
newidiasoch (plural preterite second-person)
newidiasant (plural preterite third-person)
newidiwyd (impersonal preterite)
newidiaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
newidiasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
newidiasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
newidiasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
newidiasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
newidiasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
newidiasid (impersonal pluperfect)
newidiesid (impersonal pluperfect)
newidiwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
newidiech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
newidio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
newidiom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
newidioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
newidiont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
newidier (impersonal present subjunctive)
newid (imperative second-person singular)
newidied (imperative singular third-person)
newidiwn (first-person imperative plural)
newidiwch (imperative plural second-person)
newidient (imperative plural third-person)
newidier (imperative impersonal)
newid (noun-from-verb)
newidiedig (participle)
newidiadwy (participle)
newidia i (first-person future singular)
newidiaf i (first-person future singular)
newidi di (future second-person singular)
newidith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
newidiff e (future singular third-person)
newidiwn ni (first-person future plural)
newidiwch chi (future plural second-person)
newidian nhw (future plural third-person)
newidiwn i (conditional first-person singular)
newidiswn i (conditional first-person singular)
newidiet ti (conditional second-person singular)
newidiset ti (conditional second-person singular)
newidiai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
newidisai fo (conditional singular third-person)
newidien ni (conditional first-person plural)
newidisen ni (conditional first-person plural)
newidiech chi (conditional plural second-person)
newidisech chi (conditional plural second-person)
newidien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
newidisen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
newidiais i (first-person preterite singular)
newidies i (first-person preterite singular)
newidiaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
newidiest ti (preterite second-person singular)
newidiodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
newidion ni (first-person plural preterite)
newidioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
newidion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
newidia (imperative second-person singular)
newidiwch (imperative plural second-person)

From an earlier nofut, from Proto-Brythonic *nomōtu-, from Proto-Celtic *nom-eu-tu-, from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to distribute, take”).

cyfnewid

to alter, to change; to exchange, to barter

(intransitive) to change, to become different

(transitive) to change, to exchange, to replace

(intransitive) to change, to transfer to another vehicle


newid

cy-noun

newid m (plural newidiadau, not mutable)


amnewid

cy-verb

amnewid (first-person singular present amnewidiaf)

amnewidiaf (first-person present singular)
amnewidiaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
amnewidi (future indicative present second-person singular)
amnewidia (future indicative present singular third-person)
amnewidiwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
amnewidiwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
amnewidiant (future indicative plural present third-person)
amnewidir (future impersonal indicative present)
amnewidiwn (conditional first-person singular)
amnewidiwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
amnewidit (conditional second-person singular)
amnewidit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
amnewidiai (conditional singular third-person)
amnewidiai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
amnewidiem (conditional first-person plural)
amnewidiem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
amnewidiech (conditional plural second-person)
amnewidiech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
amnewidient (conditional plural third-person)
amnewidient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
amnewidid (conditional impersonal)
amnewidid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
amnewidiais (first-person preterite singular)
amnewidiaist (preterite second-person singular)
amnewidiodd (preterite singular third-person)
amnewidiasom (first-person plural preterite)
amnewidiasoch (plural preterite second-person)
amnewidiasant (plural preterite third-person)
amnewidiwyd (impersonal preterite)
amnewidiaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
amnewidiasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
amnewidiasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
amnewidiasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
amnewidiasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
amnewidiasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
amnewidiasid (impersonal pluperfect)
amnewidiesid (impersonal pluperfect)
amnewidiwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
amnewidiech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
amnewidio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
amnewidiom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
amnewidioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
amnewidiont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
amnewidier (impersonal present subjunctive)
amnewidia (imperative second-person singular)
amnewidied (imperative singular third-person)
amnewidiwn (first-person imperative plural)
amnewidiwch (imperative plural second-person)
amnewidient (imperative plural third-person)
amnewidier (imperative impersonal)
amnewid (noun-from-verb)
amnewidiadwy (participle)
amnewidadwy (participle)
amnewidia i (first-person future singular)
amnewidiaf i (first-person future singular)
amnewidi di (future second-person singular)
amnewidith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
amnewidiff e (future singular third-person)
amnewidiwn ni (first-person future plural)
amnewidiwch chi (future plural second-person)
amnewidian nhw (future plural third-person)
amnewidiwn i (conditional first-person singular)
amnewidiswn i (conditional first-person singular)
amnewidiet ti (conditional second-person singular)
amnewidiset ti (conditional second-person singular)
amnewidiai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
amnewidisai fo (conditional singular third-person)
amnewidien ni (conditional first-person plural)
amnewidisen ni (conditional first-person plural)
amnewidiech chi (conditional plural second-person)
amnewidisech chi (conditional plural second-person)
amnewidien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
amnewidisen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
amnewidiais i (first-person preterite singular)
amnewidies i (first-person preterite singular)
amnewidiaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
amnewidiest ti (preterite second-person singular)
amnewidiodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
amnewidion ni (first-person plural preterite)
amnewidioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
amnewidion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
amnewidia (imperative second-person singular)
amnewidiwch (imperative plural second-person)
amnewid (mutation mutation-radical)
hamnewid (mutation prothesis-h)


Owain

Owain (mutation mutation-radical)
Howain (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh Owein, Ewein, from Old Welsh Ougein, Eugein, from Proto-Brythonic *Awɨɣėn. Cognate with Breton Yven, Ivin, Old Irish Úgaine, Augaine.

a male given name from Old Welsh, often anglicised as Owen


doem

doem (mutation mutation-radical)
ddoem (mutation mutation-soft)
noem (mutation mutation-nasal)

(literary) first-person plural imperfect/conditional of dod


dant

cy-noun

dant m (plural dannedd or daint or danheddau)

dannedd (plural)
daint (plural)
danheddau (plural)
dant (mutation mutation-radical)
ddant (mutation mutation-soft)
nant (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh dant, from Proto-Brythonic *dant, from Proto-Celtic *dant, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts.


dant

tant (mutation mutation-radical)
dant (mutation mutation-soft)
nhant (mutation mutation-nasal)
thant (mutation mutation-aspirate)


gysyniad

cysyniad (mutation mutation-radical)
gysyniad (mutation mutation-soft)
nghysyniad (mutation mutation-nasal)
chysyniad (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cysyniad

cysyniadau (plural)
cysyniad (mutation mutation-radical)
gysyniad (mutation mutation-soft)
nghysyniad (mutation mutation-nasal)
chysyniad (mutation mutation-aspirate)


söolegwraig

söolegwraig f (plural söolegwragedd, masculine söolegwr, not mutable)

söolegwragedd (plural)
söolegwr (masculine)

a female zoologist (now discouraged in favour of using the coordinate masculine term for all genders)


gysyniadau

cysyniadau (mutation mutation-radical)
gysyniadau (mutation mutation-soft)
nghysyniadau (mutation mutation-nasal)
chysyniadau (mutation mutation-aspirate)


deuddeheurwydd

deuddeheurwydd (mutation mutation-radical)
ddeuddeheurwydd (mutation mutation-soft)
neuddeheurwydd (mutation mutation-nasal)


duges

dugesau (plural)
dug (masculine)
duges (mutation mutation-radical)
dduges (mutation mutation-soft)
nuges (mutation mutation-nasal)


nileu

dileu (mutation mutation-radical)
ddileu (mutation mutation-soft)
nileu (mutation mutation-nasal)


ieithoedd

ieithoedd (mutation mutation-radical)
hieithoedd (mutation prothesis-h)

/ˈjei̯θɔɨ̯ð/

/ˈjei̯θɔi̯ð/


dileu

cy-verb

dileu (first-person singular present dileaf)

dileaf (first-person present singular)
dileaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
dilei (future indicative present second-person singular)
dilea (future indicative present singular third-person)
dilëwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
dilëwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
dileant (future indicative plural present third-person)
dilëir (future impersonal indicative present)
dilëwn (conditional first-person singular)
dilëwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dileit (conditional second-person singular)
dileit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dileai (conditional singular third-person)
dileai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dileem (conditional first-person plural)
dileem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dileech (conditional plural second-person)
dileech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dileent (conditional plural third-person)
dileent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dilëid (conditional impersonal)
dilëid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
dileais (first-person preterite singular)
dileaist (preterite second-person singular)
dileodd (preterite singular third-person)
dileasom (first-person plural preterite)
dileasoch (plural preterite second-person)
dileasant (plural preterite third-person)
dilëwyd (impersonal preterite)
dileaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
dileasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
dileasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
dileasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
dileasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
dileasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
dileasid (impersonal pluperfect)
dileesid (impersonal pluperfect)
dilëwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dileych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dileo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dileom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dileoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dileont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dileer (impersonal present subjunctive)
dilea (imperative second-person singular)
dileed (imperative singular third-person)
dilëwn (first-person imperative plural)
dilëwch (imperative plural second-person)
dileent (imperative plural third-person)
dileer (imperative impersonal)
dileu (noun-from-verb)
dileedig (participle)
dileadwy (participle)
dilea i (first-person future singular)
dileaf i (first-person future singular)
dilei di (future second-person singular)
dileith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
dileiff e (future singular third-person)
dilewn ni (first-person future plural)
dilewch chi (future plural second-person)
dilean nhw (future plural third-person)
dilewn i (conditional first-person singular)
dileswn i (conditional first-person singular)
dileet ti (conditional second-person singular)
dileset ti (conditional second-person singular)
dileai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
dilesai fo (conditional singular third-person)
dileen ni (conditional first-person plural)
dilesen ni (conditional first-person plural)
dileech chi (conditional plural second-person)
dilesech chi (conditional plural second-person)
dileen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
dilesen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
dileais i (first-person preterite singular)
dilees i (first-person preterite singular)
dileaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
dileest ti (preterite second-person singular)
dileodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
dileon ni (first-person plural preterite)
dileoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
dileon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
dilea (imperative second-person singular)
dilewch (imperative plural second-person)
dileu (mutation mutation-radical)
ddileu (mutation mutation-soft)
nileu (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh dileu, from Proto-Brythonic *dileɣọd, from Proto-Celtic *dīlegeti (“to destroy”); cognate with Old Irish do·lega. Sense influenced by Latin dēleō, dēlētus and its descendants.


blin

cy-adj

blin (feminine singular blin, plural blinion, equative blined, comparative blinach, superlative blinaf)

blin (feminine singular)
blinion (plural)
blined (equative)
blinach (comparative)
blinaf (superlative)
blin (mutation mutation-radical)
flin (mutation mutation-soft)
mlin (mutation mutation-nasal)

Of unknown origin. Related to Breton blin.

unknown

Of unknown origin

blinder

tiredness, weariness; trouble, affliction

blino

to tire, to become weary; to trouble, to afflict

Dw i'n flin am y ddamwain.

W i'n flin am y ddamwain.

Mae'n flin 'da fi.


-ter

From Proto-Celtic *-teros (comparative suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *-teros. Cognate with Cornish -ter.

inh

craff (“observant, astute”) + -ter → craffter (“astuteness”)

gwag (“empty”) + -ter → gwacter (“emptiness”)

pell (“far”) + -ter → pellter (“distance”)


oesoffagi

oesoffagi (mutation mutation-radical)
hoesoffagi (mutation prothesis-h)


niwclews

cy-noun

niwclews m (plural niwcleysau or niwclysau, not mutable)


oesoffagws

oesoffagi (plural)
oesoffagws (mutation mutation-radical)
hoesoffagws (mutation prothesis-h)


cnewyllyn

cnewyllyn (mutation mutation-radical)
gnewyllyn (mutation mutation-soft)
nghnewyllyn (mutation mutation-nasal)
chnewyllyn (mutation mutation-aspirate)

/knɛu̯.ˈəɬɨ̞n/

singulative of cnewyll (“kernels; nuclei”)


cnewyll

cnewyll m (collective, singulative cnewyllyn)

cnewyllyn (singulative)
cnewyll (mutation mutation-radical)
gnewyll (mutation mutation-soft)
nghnewyll (mutation mutation-nasal)
chnewyll (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Proto-Celtic *knowilos, diminutive of *knūs (whence cnau).


fynd

mynd (mutation mutation-radical)
fynd (mutation mutation-soft)


Môr Baltig

Baltic Sea (a sea in northern Europe), connected to the Atlantic.


Môr Iwerddon

Môr Iwerddon (mutation mutation-radical)
Fôr Iwerddon (mutation mutation-soft)


troes

troes (mutation mutation-radical)
droes (mutation mutation-soft)
nhroes (mutation mutation-nasal)
throes (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cyt-

cyt- (mutation mutation-radical)
gyt- (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyt- (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyt- (mutation mutation-aspirate)

cyt- + pwys (“pound, weight”) → cytbwys (“balanced”)

cyt- + cân (“song”) → cytgan (“chorus”)

cyt- + tras (“strain, pedigree”) → cytras (“akin, cognate”)


Ynys Wyth

Ynys Wyth (mutation mutation-radical)
Hynys Wyth (mutation prothesis-h)

/ˌənɨ̞ˈsuːɨ̯θ/

/ˌənɪˈsʊi̯θ/

ynys (“island”) + Gwyth, from Proto-Celtic *Wextā. Compare Latin Vecta.


Ynys Manaw

Ynys Manaw (mutation mutation-radical)
Hynys Manaw (mutation prothesis-h)

From ynys (“island”) and a descendant of Proto-Brythonic *manawiā or *manawā.

Isle of Man (an island and Crown dependency of the United Kingdom in the Irish Sea)


Iwerddon

Iwerddon (mutation mutation-radical)
Hiwerddon (mutation prothesis-h)

From Proto-Brythonic *Iwerðon, from Proto-Celtic *Φīweryū (compare Cornish Iwerdhon, Breton Iwerzhon, Old Irish Ériu, Middle Welsh Iwerð (“Irish Sea”)), from Proto-Indo-European *piHweryon-, from *piHwer- (“fat”) (compare Ancient Greek πίειρα (píeira, “fertile”), Sanskrit पीवर (pī́vara, “fat, plump, robust”)).

cog

Ireland (a country and island in Europe)


templed

templedi (plural)
templed (mutation mutation-radical)
dempled (mutation mutation-soft)
nhempled (mutation mutation-nasal)
thempled (mutation mutation-aspirate)


gnewyll

cnewyll (mutation mutation-radical)
gnewyll (mutation mutation-soft)
nghnewyll (mutation mutation-nasal)
chnewyll (mutation mutation-aspirate)


benywod

benywod (mutation mutation-radical)
fenywod (mutation mutation-soft)
menywod (mutation mutation-nasal)


eigion

eigionau (plural)
eigion (mutation mutation-radical)
heigion (mutation prothesis-h)

Ultimately from Latin Oceanus (compare Old Irish océn, ocían; Modern Irish aigéan), from Ancient Greek Ὠκεανός (Ōkeanós).

o eigion fy nghalon


iâ

iâ (mutation mutation-radical)
hiâ (mutation prothesis-h)

From Proto-Brythonic *jaɣ, from Proto-Celtic *yegis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyg-.


Gwlad yr Iâ

Gwlad yr Iâ (mutation mutation-radical)
Wlad yr Iâ (mutation mutation-soft)
Ngwlad yr Iâ (mutation mutation-nasal)

Calque of English Iceland, itself a calque of Old Norse Ísland.

Iceland (a country and island in Europe)


rw

Rw i yn y car.

(South Wales) first-person singular present affirmative colloquial of bod


ig

igion (plural)
igiau (plural)
ig (mutation mutation-radical)
hig (mutation prothesis-h)


th

The twenty-sixth letter of the Welsh alphabet, called èth and written in the Latin script. It is preceded by t and followed by u.


cefnfor

cefnforoedd (plural)
cefnfor (mutation mutation-radical)
gefnfor (mutation mutation-soft)
nghefnfor (mutation mutation-nasal)
chefnfor (mutation mutation-aspirate)


gwalch y nos

gweilch y nos (plural)
gwalch y nos (mutation mutation-radical)
walch y nos (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwalch y nos (mutation mutation-nasal)


gwalch y penwaig

cy-noun

gwalch y penwaig m (plural gweilch y penwaig)

gweilch y penwaig (plural)
gwalch y penwaig (mutation mutation-radical)
walch y penwaig (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwalch y penwaig (mutation mutation-nasal)


gweilgi

gweilgïoedd (plural)
gweilgi (mutation mutation-radical)
weilgi (mutation mutation-soft)
ngweilgi (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Celtic *wailos (“wolf, howler”) + ci (“dog”). Compare also Irish faolchú (“wolf”).


gwalch glas

gweilch gleision (plural)
gwalch glas (mutation mutation-radical)
walch glas (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwalch glas (mutation mutation-nasal)


gwalch marth

gweilch marth (plural)
gwalch marth (mutation mutation-radical)
walch marth (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwalch marth (mutation mutation-nasal)


gwalch y pysgod

cy-noun

gwalch y pysgod m (plural gweilch y pysgod)

gweilch y pysgod (plural)
gwalch y pysgod (mutation mutation-radical)
walch y pysgod (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwalch y pysgod (mutation mutation-nasal)

/ˌɡwalχ ə ˈpəsɡɔd/


gwalch

gweilch (plural)
gwalch (mutation mutation-radical)
walch (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwalch (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Brythonic *gwalx, from Proto-Celtic *wolkos. Cognate with Breton gwalc’h.


pontydd

pontydd (mutation mutation-radical)
bontydd (mutation mutation-soft)
mhontydd (mutation mutation-nasal)
phontydd (mutation mutation-aspirate)


nerfus

cy-adj

nerfus (feminine singular nerfus, plural nerfus, equative mor nerfus, comparative mwy nerfus, superlative mwyaf nerfus, not mutable)

nerfus (feminine singular)
nerfus (plural)
mor nerfus (equative)
mwy nerfus (comparative)
mwyaf nerfus (superlative)

From nerf + -us; a calque of English nervous.


nawn

Ultimately from Latin nōna (“ninth hour”) (short for nōna hōra), feminine of nōnus (“ninth”).


nawn

inflection of gwneud:
first-person plural future colloquial

first-person singular conditional colloquial


glaw

cy-noun

glaw m (usually uncountable, plural glawiau or glawogydd)

glawiau (plural)
glawogydd (plural)
glaw (mutation mutation-radical)
law (mutation mutation-soft)
nglaw (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Brythonic *glaw. Related to Breton glav (“rain”).

Glaw, glaw, cer ffordd draw, / Tyred eto ddydd a ddaw.

Rain, rain, go away, / Come again another day.


chnewyll

cnewyll (mutation mutation-radical)
gnewyll (mutation mutation-soft)
nghnewyll (mutation mutation-nasal)
chnewyll (mutation mutation-aspirate)


wirodydd

gwirodydd (mutation mutation-radical)
wirodydd (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwirodydd (mutation mutation-nasal)


wirod

gwirod (mutation mutation-radical)
wirod (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwirod (mutation mutation-nasal)


gwirod

gwirodydd (plural)
gwirod (mutation mutation-radical)
wirod (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwirod (mutation mutation-nasal)


nghliniadur

cliniadur (mutation mutation-radical)
gliniadur (mutation mutation-soft)
nghliniadur (mutation mutation-nasal)
chliniadur (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cliniaduron

cliniaduron (mutation mutation-radical)
gliniaduron (mutation mutation-soft)
nghliniaduron (mutation mutation-nasal)
chliniaduron (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cliniadur

cliniaduron (plural)
cliniadur (mutation mutation-radical)
gliniadur (mutation mutation-soft)
nghliniadur (mutation mutation-nasal)
chliniadur (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From dialectal clin (“knee”) + -iadur, folk-etymological alteration of cengliadur.


gliniaduron

gliniaduron (mutation mutation-radical)
liniaduron (mutation mutation-soft)
ngliniaduron (mutation mutation-nasal)


gliniadur

gliniaduron (plural)
gliniadur (mutation mutation-radical)
liniadur (mutation mutation-soft)
ngliniadur (mutation mutation-nasal)


bodeg

bodeg (mutation mutation-radical)
fodeg (mutation mutation-soft)
modeg (mutation mutation-nasal)


fforch

fforch f (plural ffyrch or fforchau, not mutable)

From Proto-Brythonic *forx, borrowed from Latin furca. Doublet of fforc.


fforc

From English fork, from Middle English forke, from Old English forca, from Proto-West Germanic *furkō, from Latin furca. Doublet of fforch.


diolch

From di- (“from, of”) + + golwch, gwolwch (“praise”), from golychaf, gwolychaf (“to praise”), from Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ- (“to speak”). Related to Old Irish ad·tluchedar (“to give thanks, rejoice at”).


diolch

cy-verb

diolch (first-person singular present diolchaf)

diolchaf (first-person present singular)
diolchaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
diolchi (future indicative present second-person singular)
diolch (future indicative present singular third-person)
diolcha (future indicative present singular third-person)
diolchwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
diolchwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
diolchant (future indicative plural present third-person)
diolchir (future impersonal indicative present)
diolchwn (conditional first-person singular)
diolchwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
diolchit (conditional second-person singular)
diolchit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
diolchai (conditional singular third-person)
diolchai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
diolchem (conditional first-person plural)
diolchem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
diolchech (conditional plural second-person)
diolchech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
diolchent (conditional plural third-person)
diolchent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
diolchid (conditional impersonal)
diolchid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
diolchais (first-person preterite singular)
diolchaist (preterite second-person singular)
diolchodd (preterite singular third-person)
diolchasom (first-person plural preterite)
diolchasoch (plural preterite second-person)
diolchasant (plural preterite third-person)
diolchwyd (impersonal preterite)
diolchaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
diolchasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
diolchasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
diolchasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
diolchasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
diolchasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
diolchasid (impersonal pluperfect)
diolchesid (impersonal pluperfect)
diolchwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
diolchych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
diolcho (present singular subjunctive third-person)
diolchom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
diolchoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
diolchont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
diolcher (impersonal present subjunctive)
diolcha (imperative second-person singular)
diolched (imperative singular third-person)
diolchwn (first-person imperative plural)
diolchwch (imperative plural second-person)
diolchent (imperative plural third-person)
diolcher (imperative impersonal)
diolch (noun-from-verb)
diolcha i (first-person future singular)
diolchaf i (first-person future singular)
diolchi di (future second-person singular)
diolchith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
diolchiff e (future singular third-person)
diolchwn ni (first-person future plural)
diolchwch chi (future plural second-person)
diolchan nhw (future plural third-person)
diolchwn i (conditional first-person singular)
diolchswn i (conditional first-person singular)
diolchet ti (conditional second-person singular)
diolchset ti (conditional second-person singular)
diolchai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
diolchsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
diolchen ni (conditional first-person plural)
diolchsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
diolchech chi (conditional plural second-person)
diolchsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
diolchen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
diolchsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
diolchais i (first-person preterite singular)
diolches i (first-person preterite singular)
diolchaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
diolchest ti (preterite second-person singular)
diolchodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
diolchon ni (first-person plural preterite)
diolchoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
diolchon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
diolcha (imperative second-person singular)
diolchwch (imperative plural second-person)

to thank [with i ‘someone’] [with am ‘for something’]


diolch

diolch (mutation mutation-radical)
ddiolch (mutation mutation-soft)
niolch (mutation mutation-nasal)


platfformau

platfformau (mutation mutation-radical)
blatfformau (mutation mutation-soft)
mhlatfformau (mutation mutation-nasal)
phlatfformau (mutation mutation-aspirate)


eglwysi

eglwysi (mutation mutation-radical)
heglwysi (mutation prothesis-h)


eglwysydd

eglwysydd (mutation mutation-radical)
heglwysydd (mutation prothesis-h)


platfform

platfformau (plural)
platfform (mutation mutation-radical)
blatfform (mutation mutation-soft)
mhlatfform (mutation mutation-nasal)
phlatfform (mutation mutation-aspirate)


Gwlad yr Haf

Gwlad yr Haf (mutation mutation-radical)
Wlad yr Haf (mutation mutation-soft)
Ngwlad yr Haf (mutation mutation-nasal)

Somerset literally: "land of the summer"


cyfiawnder

cyfiawnderau (plural)
cyfiawnder (mutation mutation-radical)
gyfiawnder (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyfiawnder (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyfiawnder (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From cyfiawn (“righteous, upright, just, equitable, good; lawful, rightful; impartial; correct, accurate, right, regular, appropriate, suitable, fitting”, adjective) + -der.

affix

(law, etc.) righteousness, justice, equity, uprightness, justness

conformity to law, especially divine law

right, just claim or title to possession


byr

cy-adj

byr (feminine singular ber, plural byrion, equative byrred, comparative byrrach, superlative byrraf)

ber (feminine singular)
byrion (plural)
byrred (equative)
byrrach (comparative)
byrraf (superlative)
byr (mutation mutation-radical)
fyr (mutation mutation-soft)
myr (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh byrr, from Proto-Brythonic *bɨrr, from Proto-Celtic *birros.

short (of a person, of comparatively little height)


trown

trown (mutation mutation-radical)
drown (mutation mutation-soft)
nhrown (mutation mutation-nasal)
thrown (mutation mutation-aspirate)

first-person plural present indicative/future/imperative

first-person singular imperfect indicative/imperfect subjunctive/conditional


trybedd

trybeddau (plural)
trybedd (mutation mutation-radical)
drybedd (mutation mutation-soft)
nhrybedd (mutation mutation-nasal)
thrybedd (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh trybeð, from Proto-Brythonic *trɨbeð, from Latin tripēs, tripedis.


llygoden

llygoden (mutation mutation-radical)
lygoden (mutation mutation-soft)


trafodaeth

trafodaethau (plural)
trafodaeth (mutation mutation-radical)
drafodaeth (mutation mutation-soft)
nhrafodaeth (mutation mutation-nasal)
thrafodaeth (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From trafod (“labour, pains, trouble, commotion, battle; movement; action, behaviour; a handling; discussion, negotiation; commerce, trade, business”) + -aeth.


tra-

tra- (mutation mutation-radical)
dra- (mutation mutation-soft)
nhra- (mutation mutation-nasal)
thra- (mutation mutation-aspirate)

tra- + dwy (“two”) → tradwy (“in three days time”)

tra- + môr (“sea”) → tramor (“abroad”)

tra- + plith (“middle, midst”) → traphlith (“topsy-turvy, in confusion”)

tra- + pont (“bridge”) → traphont (“viaduct”)

tra- + chwant (“desire, lust”) → trachwant (“covetousness, greed”)

tra- + ffordd (“road”) → traffordd (“motorway”)


teclyn

teclynnau (plural)
teclyn (mutation mutation-radical)
declyn (mutation mutation-soft)
nheclyn (mutation mutation-nasal)
theclyn (mutation mutation-aspirate)

aid, tool, instrument, implement, gadget (any device or machine)

(derogatory) tool (obnoxious or uptight person)


llywodraeth

llywodraethau (plural)
llywodraeth (mutation mutation-radical)
lywodraeth (mutation mutation-soft)

/ɬəˈwɔdraɨ̯θ/

From llywodr (“ruler, governor, chief, lord, master, king”) + -aeth, from llyw (“ruler; rudder; helm”).


llefrith

llefrith (mutation mutation-radical)
lefrith (mutation mutation-soft)

From *llef, a root meaning "weak" and cognate with Irish leamh (“tender, weak”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- (“weak, broken, soft”) + blith (“milk”).


gefyn

gefynnau (plural)
gefyn (mutation mutation-radical)
efyn (mutation mutation-soft)
ngefyn (mutation mutation-nasal)


budr

cy-adj

budr (feminine singular budr, plural budron, equative butred, comparative butrach, superlative butraf)

budr (feminine singular)
budron (plural)
butred (equative)
butrach (comparative)
butraf (superlative)
budr (mutation mutation-radical)
fudr (mutation mutation-soft)
mudr (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh budyr, from Proto-Brythonic *bʉdr, from Proto-Celtic *bowdrom (“filth”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷówH-dʰro-m, from *gʷewH-.


pobl

pobloedd (plural)
pobl (mutation mutation-radical)
bobl (mutation mutation-soft)
mhobl (mutation mutation-nasal)
phobl (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh pobyl, from Proto-Brythonic *pobl, from Latin populus. Cognate with Cornish pobel, Breton pobl, Irish pobal.

people, public, nation, tribe, crowd, inhabitants


hynt

From Middle Welsh hint, from Proto-Brythonic *hɨnt, from Proto-Celtic *sentus, from Proto-Indo-European *sent- (“to head for, go”).


gwiw

cy-adj

gwiw (feminine singular gwiw, plural gwiwion, equative gwiwed, comparative gwiwach, superlative gwiwaf)

gwiw (feminine singular)
gwiwion (plural)
gwiwed (equative)
gwiwach (comparative)
gwiwaf (superlative)
gwiw (mutation mutation-radical)
wiw (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwiw (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh gwiw, from Proto-Celtic *wesus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus (“excellent”). Cognate to Old Irish fíu, Sanskrit वसु (vásu, “excellent, good, beneficent”).


darlithydd

darlithwyr (plural)
darlithydd (mutation mutation-radical)
ddarlithydd (mutation mutation-soft)
narlithydd (mutation mutation-nasal)

/darˈlɪθɨ̞ð/

From darlithio (“to lecture”) + -ydd (“-er”).


Ö

The letter O, marked for its syllabic pronunciation distinct from adjacent vowels.


nwy

From a conjectured element *ny- (“spreading”) + gwy (“fluid”).


nwy

dwy (mutation mutation-radical)
ddwy (mutation mutation-soft)
nwy (mutation mutation-nasal)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


nghi

ci (mutation mutation-radical)
gi (mutation mutation-soft)
nghi (mutation mutation-nasal)
chi (mutation mutation-aspirate)


phau

pau (mutation mutation-radical)
bau (mutation mutation-soft)
mhau (mutation mutation-nasal)
phau (mutation mutation-aspirate)


triongl

trionglau (plural)
triongl (mutation mutation-radical)
driongl (mutation mutation-soft)
nhriongl (mutation mutation-nasal)
thriongl (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From tri (“three”) + ongl (“angle, corner”).


neuadd

Old Welsh nouod, from a Proto-Celtic *nom-od- (“temple”), which may be related to the root of *nemos (“heaven, sky”).


teyrnged

teyrngedau (plural)
teyrnged (mutation mutation-radical)
deyrnged (mutation mutation-soft)
nheyrnged (mutation mutation-nasal)
theyrnged (mutation mutation-aspirate)

/ˈteɨ̯rŋɡɛd/

teyrn (“sovereign, monarch”) + ced (“tribute, gift”)


thro

tro (mutation mutation-radical)
dro (mutation mutation-soft)
nhro (mutation mutation-nasal)
thro (mutation mutation-aspirate)


hunanladdwr

cy-noun

hunanladdwr m (plural hunanladdwyr, not mutable)


caran

caran (mutation mutation-radical)
garan (mutation mutation-soft)
ngharan (mutation mutation-nasal)
charan (mutation mutation-aspirate)

third-person plural future colloquial of caru


aden

adenydd (plural)
aden (mutation mutation-radical)
haden (mutation prothesis-h)


marchog

marchogion (plural)
marchog (mutation mutation-radical)
farchog (mutation mutation-soft)

From Middle Welsh marchawc, from Proto-Brythonic *marxọg, from Proto-Celtic *markākos. Equivalent to march + -og.


màs

masau (plural)
màs (mutation mutation-radical)
fàs (mutation mutation-soft)


rhedeg

cy-verb

rhedeg (first-person singular present rhedaf)

rhedaf (first-person present singular)
rhedaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
rhedi (future indicative present second-person singular)
rhed (future indicative present singular third-person)
rhedwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
rhedwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
rhedant (future indicative plural present third-person)
rhedir (future impersonal indicative present)
rhedwn (conditional first-person singular)
rhedwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
rhedit (conditional second-person singular)
rhedit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
rhedai (conditional singular third-person)
rhedai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
rhedem (conditional first-person plural)
rhedem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
rhedech (conditional plural second-person)
rhedech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
rhedent (conditional plural third-person)
rhedent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
rhedid (conditional impersonal)
rhedid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
rhedais (first-person preterite singular)
rhedaist (preterite second-person singular)
rhedodd (preterite singular third-person)
rhedasom (first-person plural preterite)
rhedasoch (plural preterite second-person)
rhedasant (plural preterite third-person)
rhedwyd (impersonal preterite)
rhedaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
rhedasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
rhedasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
rhedasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
rhedasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
rhedasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
rhedasid (impersonal pluperfect)
rhedesid (impersonal pluperfect)
rhedwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rhedych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rhedo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rhedom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rhedoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rhedont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rheder (impersonal present subjunctive)
rhed (imperative second-person singular)
rheded (imperative singular third-person)
rhedwn (first-person imperative plural)
rhedwch (imperative plural second-person)
rhedent (imperative plural third-person)
rheder (imperative impersonal)
rhedeg (noun-from-verb)
rhededig (participle)
rhedadwy (participle)
rheda i (first-person future singular)
rhedaf i (first-person future singular)
rhedi di (future second-person singular)
rhedith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
rhediff e (future singular third-person)
rhedwn ni (first-person future plural)
rhedwch chi (future plural second-person)
rhedan nhw (future plural third-person)
rhedwn i (conditional first-person singular)
rhedswn i (conditional first-person singular)
rhedet ti (conditional second-person singular)
rhedset ti (conditional second-person singular)
rhedai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
rhedsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
rheden ni (conditional first-person plural)
rhedsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
rhedech chi (conditional plural second-person)
rhedsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
rheden nhw (conditional plural third-person)
rhedsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
rhedais i (first-person preterite singular)
rhedes i (first-person preterite singular)
rhedaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
rhedest ti (preterite second-person singular)
rhedodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
rhedon ni (first-person plural preterite)
rhedoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
rhedon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
rheda (imperative second-person singular)
rhedwch (imperative plural second-person)
rhedeg (mutation mutation-radical)
redeg (mutation mutation-soft)

From Middle Welsh redec, from Old Welsh retit, from Proto-Brythonic *rrėdɨd, from Proto-Celtic *reteti, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-.
Compare Cornish resek, Breton redek, Old Irish reithid.


pigo

pigo (first-person singular present pigaf)

pigaf (first-person present singular)
pigaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
pigi (future indicative present second-person singular)
piga (future indicative present singular third-person)
pigwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
pigwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
pigant (future indicative plural present third-person)
pigir (future impersonal indicative present)
pigwn (conditional first-person singular)
pigwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
pigit (conditional second-person singular)
pigit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
pigai (conditional singular third-person)
pigai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
pigem (conditional first-person plural)
pigem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
pigech (conditional plural second-person)
pigech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
pigent (conditional plural third-person)
pigent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
pigid (conditional impersonal)
pigid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
pigais (first-person preterite singular)
pigaist (preterite second-person singular)
pigodd (preterite singular third-person)
pigasom (first-person plural preterite)
pigasoch (plural preterite second-person)
pigasant (plural preterite third-person)
pigwyd (impersonal preterite)
pigaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
pigasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
pigasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
pigasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
pigasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
pigasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
pigasid (impersonal pluperfect)
pigesid (impersonal pluperfect)
pigwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pigych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pigo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pigom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pigoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pigont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
piger (impersonal present subjunctive)
piga (imperative second-person singular)
piged (imperative singular third-person)
pigwn (first-person imperative plural)
pigwch (imperative plural second-person)
pigent (imperative plural third-person)
piger (imperative impersonal)
pigo (noun-from-verb)
pigedig (participle)
pigadwy (participle)
piga i (first-person future singular)
pigaf i (first-person future singular)
pigi di (future second-person singular)
pigith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
pigiff e (future singular third-person)
pigwn ni (first-person future plural)
pigwch chi (future plural second-person)
pigan nhw (future plural third-person)
pigwn i (conditional first-person singular)
pigswn i (conditional first-person singular)
piget ti (conditional second-person singular)
pigset ti (conditional second-person singular)
pigai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
pigsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
pigen ni (conditional first-person plural)
pigsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
pigech chi (conditional plural second-person)
pigsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
pigen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
pigsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
pigais i (first-person preterite singular)
piges i (first-person preterite singular)
pigaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
pigest ti (preterite second-person singular)
pigodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
pigon ni (first-person plural preterite)
pigoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
pigon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
piga (imperative second-person singular)
pigwch (imperative plural second-person)
pigo (mutation mutation-radical)
bigo (mutation mutation-soft)
mhigo (mutation mutation-nasal)
phigo (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From a combination of pig (“spike”) + -o and English pick.


ân

ân (mutation mutation-radical)
hân (mutation prothesis-h)

third-person plural future colloquial of mynd


diarhebion

diarhebion (mutation mutation-radical)
ddiarhebion (mutation mutation-soft)
niarhebion (mutation mutation-nasal)


thân

tân (mutation mutation-radical)
dân (mutation mutation-soft)
nhân (mutation mutation-nasal)
thân (mutation mutation-aspirate)


creto

creto (mutation mutation-radical)
greto (mutation mutation-soft)
nghreto (mutation mutation-nasal)
chreto (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(literary) third-person singular present subjunctive of credu


Almaeneg

cy-adj

Almaeneg (feminine singular Almaeneg, plural Almaeneg, not comparable)

Almaeneg (feminine singular)
Almaeneg (plural)
Almaeneg (mutation mutation-radical)
Halmaeneg (mutation prothesis-h)

German (with reference to the language only, not the nationality)


llun

lluniau (plural)
llun (mutation mutation-radical)
lun (mutation mutation-soft)


papur

papurau (plural)
papur (mutation mutation-radical)
bapur (mutation mutation-soft)
mhapur (mutation mutation-nasal)
phapur (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle English papure (“paper”), from Anglo-Norman papier.

Ti wedi darllen y papur heddiw?

Cafodd ei phapurau eu dinistrio mewn tân tŷ.

Her papers were destroyed in a house fire.


delent

delent (mutation mutation-radical)
ddelent (mutation mutation-soft)
nelent (mutation mutation-nasal)

(literary) third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of dod

(literary) third-person plural imperative of dod


delet

delet (mutation mutation-radical)
ddelet (mutation mutation-soft)
nelet (mutation mutation-nasal)

second-person singular conditional colloquial of dod


grym

grymoedd (plural)
grym (mutation mutation-radical)
rym (mutation mutation-soft)
ngrym (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Celtic *grendsmu, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ-. Cognate with Latin gradus (“step”).


llwyfan

llwyfannau (plural)
llwyfan (mutation mutation-radical)
lwyfan (mutation mutation-soft)

Possibly related to llwyfen (“elm tree”)


cafon

cafon (mutation mutation-radical)
gafon (mutation mutation-soft)
nghafon (mutation mutation-nasal)
chafon (mutation mutation-aspirate)

first/third-person plural preterite colloquial of cael