cysgu

cy-verb

cysgu (first-person singular present cysgaf)

cysgaf (first-person present singular)
cysgaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
cysgi (future indicative present second-person singular)
cwsg (future indicative present singular third-person)
cysga (future indicative present singular third-person)
cysgwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
cysgwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
cysgant (future indicative plural present third-person)
cysgir (future impersonal indicative present)
cysgwn (conditional first-person singular)
cysgwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
cysgit (conditional second-person singular)
cysgit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
cysgai (conditional singular third-person)
cysgai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
cysgem (conditional first-person plural)
cysgem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
cysgech (conditional plural second-person)
cysgech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
cysgent (conditional plural third-person)
cysgent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
cysgid (conditional impersonal)
cysgid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
cysgais (first-person preterite singular)
cysgaist (preterite second-person singular)
cysgodd (preterite singular third-person)
cysgasom (first-person plural preterite)
cysgasoch (plural preterite second-person)
cysgasant (plural preterite third-person)
cysgwyd (impersonal preterite)
cysgaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
cysgasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
cysgasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
cysgasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
cysgasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
cysgasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
cysgasid (impersonal pluperfect)
cysgesid (impersonal pluperfect)
cysgwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cysgych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cysgo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cysgom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cysgoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cysgont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cysger (impersonal present subjunctive)
cwsg (imperative second-person singular)
cysga (imperative second-person singular)
cysged (imperative singular third-person)
cysgwn (first-person imperative plural)
cysgwch (imperative plural second-person)
cysgent (imperative plural third-person)
cysger (imperative impersonal)
cysgu (noun-from-verb)
cysgedig (participle)
cysga i (first-person future singular)
cysgaf i (first-person future singular)
cysgi di (future second-person singular)
cysgith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
cysgiff e (future singular third-person)
cysgwn ni (first-person future plural)
cysgwch chi (future plural second-person)
cysgan nhw (future plural third-person)
cysgwn i (conditional first-person singular)
cysgswn i (conditional first-person singular)
cysget ti (conditional second-person singular)
cysgset ti (conditional second-person singular)
cysgai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
cysgsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
cysgen ni (conditional first-person plural)
cysgsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
cysgech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cysgsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cysgen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cysgsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cysgais i (first-person preterite singular)
cysges i (first-person preterite singular)
cysgaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
cysgest ti (preterite second-person singular)
cysgodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
cysgon ni (first-person plural preterite)
cysgoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
cysgon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
cysga (imperative second-person singular)
cysgwch (imperative plural second-person)
cysgu (mutation mutation-radical)
gysgu (mutation mutation-soft)
nghysgu (mutation mutation-nasal)
chysgu (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh kyscu, from Proto-Brythonic *kuskɨd, from Proto-Celtic *kuxsketi (compare Cornish koska, Breton kousket), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb- (compare Latin cubō (“I recline”)).

(intransitive) sleep (rest in state of reduced consciousness)

cysgu yn llety'r falwen

to sleep by an outside wall; to sleep in the snail's lodgings


bryn

cy-noun

bryn m (plural bryniau, diminutive bryncyn)

bryniau (plural)
bryncyn (diminutive)
bryn (mutation mutation-radical)
fryn (mutation mutation-soft)
mryn (mutation mutation-nasal)

Ultimately from Proto-Celtic *brusū. Compare bron.


cylch

cylch m (plural cylchoedd or cylchau or cylchon or cylchion)

cylchoedd (plural)
cylchau (plural)
cylchon (plural)
cylchion (plural)
cylch (mutation mutation-radical)
gylch (mutation mutation-soft)
nghylch (mutation mutation-nasal)
chylch (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh kylch, from Old Welsh circhl, from Proto-Brythonic *kɨrxl, borrowed from Latin circulus. Compare Breton kelc'h and Cumbric kelchyn.

circle, ring
environs, surroundings, precincts

(mathematics) circle; space enclosed within it

circle, ring
circle; space enclosed within it

(figuratively) social circle; set of people, etc., class

orbit, revolution, circuit tour
period, cycle

journey round about a field (in mowing, ploughing, etc.)

course, order, turn (in order of succession), rota; rotation (especially of crops); round of 'penillion' singing

progress (in the Welsh laws) made by the king himself (originally) or by a lord, together with some members and officers of the court, through the commote, etc., during which free quarters were provided

later this system of free quartering was replaced by food dued which were further commuted into tributes and money payments

district through which a judge makes his circuit


sebon

Uncertain. The sense “semen” is older than the sense “soap” (the former attested in Middle Welsh, the latter not until Early Modern Welsh), so it may be a conflation of Latin sēmen with Latin sāpō, although the vowels do not match either word. (If the Latin words had been borrowed into Proto-Brythonic, sēmen, sēminis would be expected to give Welsh *swyf(yn), while sāpō(nis) would give *sawb or *sobun.) Hypothesizing a borrowing from Old English sāpe (accusative sāpan) also leaves the vowels (and the early semantics) unaccounted for.

(obsolete) semen (male reproductory fluid)


personol

cy-adj

personol (feminine singular personol, plural personol, equative personoled, comparative personolach, superlative personolaf)

personol (feminine singular)
personol (plural)
personoled (equative)
personolach (comparative)
personolaf (superlative)
personol (mutation mutation-radical)
bersonol (mutation mutation-soft)
mhersonol (mutation mutation-nasal)
phersonol (mutation mutation-aspirate)


mabol

mabol (feminine singular mabol, plural mabolion, equative maboled, comparative mabolach, superlative mabolaf)

mabol (feminine singular)
mabolion (plural)
maboled (equative)
mabolach (comparative)
mabolaf (superlative)
mabol (mutation mutation-radical)
fabol (mutation mutation-soft)


cydradd

cydradd (feminine singular cydradd, plural cydradd, not comparable)

cydradd (feminine singular)
cydradd (plural)
cydradd (mutation mutation-radical)
gydradd (mutation mutation-soft)
nghydradd (mutation mutation-nasal)
chydradd (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cydraddol

cydraddol (feminine singular cydraddol, plural cydraddol, equative cydraddoled, comparative cydraddolach, superlative cydraddolaf)

cydraddol (feminine singular)
cydraddol (plural)
cydraddoled (equative)
cydraddolach (comparative)
cydraddolaf (superlative)
cydraddol (mutation mutation-radical)
gydraddol (mutation mutation-soft)
nghydraddol (mutation mutation-nasal)
chydraddol (mutation mutation-aspirate)


trwyn

trwynau (plural)
trwyn (mutation mutation-radical)
drwyn (mutation mutation-soft)
nhrwyn (mutation mutation-nasal)
thrwyn (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Celtic *trognī- (“nose”), with further origin uncertain; perhaps related to ffroen (“nostril”). Cognate with Cornish troen, Breton stroen, and also with French trogne via Gaulish trugna (“nose, snout”).


Aelod Seneddol

cy-noun

Aelod Seneddol m (plural Aelodau Seneddol)

Aelodau Seneddol (plural)
Aelod Seneddol (mutation mutation-radical)
Haelod Seneddol (mutation prothesis-h)

/ˌeɨ̯lɔd sɛˈnɛðɔl/

Member of Parliament
Member of Parliament


caf

caf (mutation mutation-radical)
gaf (mutation mutation-soft)
nghaf (mutation mutation-nasal)
chaf (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(literary) first-person singular present indicative/future of cael


rew

rhew (mutation mutation-radical)
rew (mutation mutation-soft)


cyfrifiadur

cyfrifiaduron (plural)
cyfrifiadur (mutation mutation-radical)
gyfrifiadur (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyfrifiadur (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyfrifiadur (mutation mutation-aspirate)


allweddell

allweddellau (plural)
allweddell (mutation mutation-radical)
hallweddell (mutation prothesis-h)

keyboard (set of keys used to operate a typewriter, computer etc.)


Norwy

Ultimately from Old Norse Norvegr (literally “north way”), Norðvegr, from norðr (“north”) + vegr (“way”). Probably influenced by English Norway.


cegin

From Middle Welsh kegyn, from Proto-Brythonic *kėgin (whence also Breton and Cornish kegin), from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna.

“Mae'r bwyd yn barod ar fwrdd y gegin!” gwaeddod Mam.

“The food is ready on the kitchen table!” shouted Mam.


cegin

Picus viridis
Picus viridis#Translingual

(rare) woodpecker (Picidae), notably:
green woodpecker (Picus viridis)

great spotted woodpecker
great spotted woodpecker

Dendrocopos major
Dendrocopos major#Translingual

great spotted woodpecker, witwall (Dendrocopos major)

Garrulus glandarius
Garrulus glandarius#Translingual

(rare) Eurasian jay (Garrulus glandarius)


cegin

cegin (mutation mutation-radical)
gegin (mutation mutation-soft)
nghegin (mutation mutation-nasal)
chegin (mutation mutation-aspirate)

cegindderw

stunted oak trees; Jerusalem oak goosefoot; germander


wici

Borrowed from English wiki, from Hawaiian wikiwiki (“quickly”).


ateb

From Middle Welsh atteb, from Proto-Brythonic *adheb, from Proto-Celtic *atiskʷom (compare Old Irish aithesc), from *ati- + *sekʷeti (“to say”).


ateb

cy-verb

ateb (first-person singular present atebaf)

atebaf (first-person present singular)
atebaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
atebi (future indicative present second-person singular)
ateb (future indicative present singular third-person)
etyb (future indicative present singular third-person)
atebwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
atebwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
atebant (future indicative plural present third-person)
atebir (future impersonal indicative present)
atebwn (conditional first-person singular)
atebwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
atebit (conditional second-person singular)
atebit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
atebai (conditional singular third-person)
atebai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
atebem (conditional first-person plural)
atebem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
atebech (conditional plural second-person)
atebech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
atebent (conditional plural third-person)
atebent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
atebid (conditional impersonal)
atebid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
atebais (first-person preterite singular)
atebaist (preterite second-person singular)
atebodd (preterite singular third-person)
atebasom (first-person plural preterite)
atebasoch (plural preterite second-person)
atebasant (plural preterite third-person)
atebwyd (impersonal preterite)
atebaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
atebasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
atebasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
atebasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
atebasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
atebasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
atebasid (impersonal pluperfect)
atebesid (impersonal pluperfect)
atebwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
atebych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
atebo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
atebom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ateboch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
atebont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ateber (impersonal present subjunctive)
ateb (imperative second-person singular)
ateba (imperative second-person singular)
atebed (imperative singular third-person)
atebwn (first-person imperative plural)
atebwch (imperative plural second-person)
atebent (imperative plural third-person)
ateber (imperative impersonal)
ateb (noun-from-verb)
atebedig (participle)
atebadwy (participle)
ateba i (first-person future singular)
atebaf i (first-person future singular)
atebi di (future second-person singular)
atebith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
atebiff e (future singular third-person)
atebwn ni (first-person future plural)
atebwch chi (future plural second-person)
ateban nhw (future plural third-person)
atebwn i (conditional first-person singular)
atebswn i (conditional first-person singular)
atebet ti (conditional second-person singular)
atebset ti (conditional second-person singular)
atebai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
atebsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
ateben ni (conditional first-person plural)
atebsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
atebech chi (conditional plural second-person)
atebsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
ateben nhw (conditional plural third-person)
atebsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
atebais i (first-person preterite singular)
atebes i (first-person preterite singular)
atebaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
atebest ti (preterite second-person singular)
atebodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
atebon ni (first-person plural preterite)
ateboch chi (plural preterite second-person)
atebon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
ateba (imperative second-person singular)
atebwch (imperative plural second-person)
ateb (mutation mutation-radical)
hateb (mutation prothesis-h)

(transitive, intransitive) to answer, respond, reply

ateb pwrpas


Eidaleg

Eidaleg (mutation mutation-radical)
Heidaleg (mutation prothesis-h)


Awstria

Awstria (mutation mutation-radical)
Hawstria (mutation prothesis-h)


Gwlad Belg

Gwlad Belg (mutation mutation-radical)
Wlad Belg (mutation mutation-soft)
Ngwlad Belg (mutation mutation-nasal)

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


gwaedu

gwaedu (first-person singular present gwaedaf)

gwaedaf (first-person present singular)
gwaedaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
gwaedi (future indicative present second-person singular)
gwaeda (future indicative present singular third-person)
gwaedwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
gwaedwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
gwaedant (future indicative plural present third-person)
gwaedir (future impersonal indicative present)
gwaedwn (conditional first-person singular)
gwaedwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
gwaedit (conditional second-person singular)
gwaedit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
gwaedai (conditional singular third-person)
gwaedai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
gwaedem (conditional first-person plural)
gwaedem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
gwaedech (conditional plural second-person)
gwaedech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
gwaedent (conditional plural third-person)
gwaedent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
gwaedid (conditional impersonal)
gwaedid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
gwaedais (first-person preterite singular)
gwaedaist (preterite second-person singular)
gwaedodd (preterite singular third-person)
gwaedasom (first-person plural preterite)
gwaedasoch (plural preterite second-person)
gwaedasant (plural preterite third-person)
gwaedwyd (impersonal preterite)
gwaedaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
gwaedasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
gwaedasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
gwaedasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
gwaedasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
gwaedasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
gwaedasid (impersonal pluperfect)
gwaedesid (impersonal pluperfect)
gwaedwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gwaedych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gwaedo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gwaedom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gwaedoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gwaedont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gwaeder (impersonal present subjunctive)
gwaeda (imperative second-person singular)
gwaeded (imperative singular third-person)
gwaedwn (first-person imperative plural)
gwaedwch (imperative plural second-person)
gwaedent (imperative plural third-person)
gwaeder (imperative impersonal)
gwaedu (noun-from-verb)
gwaededig (participle)
gwaedadwy (participle)
gwaeda i (first-person future singular)
gwaedaf i (first-person future singular)
gwaedi di (future second-person singular)
gwaedith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
gwaediff e (future singular third-person)
gwaedwn ni (first-person future plural)
gwaedwch chi (future plural second-person)
gwaedan nhw (future plural third-person)
gwaedwn i (conditional first-person singular)
gwaedswn i (conditional first-person singular)
gwaedet ti (conditional second-person singular)
gwaedset ti (conditional second-person singular)
gwaedai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
gwaedsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
gwaeden ni (conditional first-person plural)
gwaedsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
gwaedech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gwaedsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gwaeden nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gwaedsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gwaedais i (first-person preterite singular)
gwaedes i (first-person preterite singular)
gwaedaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
gwaedest ti (preterite second-person singular)
gwaedodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
gwaedon ni (first-person plural preterite)
gwaedoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
gwaedon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
gwaeda (imperative second-person singular)
gwaedwch (imperative plural second-person)
gwaedu (mutation mutation-radical)
waedu (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwaedu (mutation mutation-nasal)


anifail

head

anifail m (plural anifeiliaid or anifeilaid or anifeiliod or anifeilod, feminine anifeiles, diminutive anifeilyn)

anifeiliaid (plural)
anifeilaid (plural)
anifeiliod (plural)
anifeilod (plural)
anifeiles (feminine)
anifeilyn (diminutive)
anifail (mutation mutation-radical)
hanifail (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh anyueyl, from Proto-Brythonic *anɨβ̃ėl, borrowed from Latin animal, animālis (compare Breton aneval, Middle Cornish enevalles pl).

anifeilaidd

animal-like, bestial, beastly, brutish, savage, foul; animal, carnal, sensual

anifeildra

animal nature, brutishness, bestiality, beastliness, cruelty

(figuratively, derogatory, offensive) beastly person


wyneb

wynebau (plural)
wyneb (mutation mutation-radical)
hwyneb (mutation prothesis-h)

South Wales

From Proto-Brythonic *eneb, from Proto-Celtic *enīkʷom (“face”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁enih₃kʷos (“face”), from *h₁én and *h₃ókʷs (“eye”). Cognate with Breton eneb (“face”), Cornish enep (“face”), and Old Irish enech (“face”).

A phwy ond efe sydd wedi cael digon o wyneb a haerllugrwydd i daflu llaid arno?

And who but he has had enough cheek and impudence to sling mud at him?


adeilad

adeiladau (plural)
adeilad (mutation mutation-radical)
hadeilad (mutation prothesis-h)


potel

poteli (plural)
potel (mutation mutation-radical)
botel (mutation mutation-soft)
mhotel (mutation mutation-nasal)
photel (mutation mutation-aspirate)


gramadeg

gramadegau (plural)
gramadeg (mutation mutation-radical)
ramadeg (mutation mutation-soft)
ngramadeg (mutation mutation-nasal)

Inherited from Middle Welsh gramadec, from Latin grammatica.


cwdyn

cydynnau (plural)
cwdyn (mutation mutation-radical)
gwdyn (mutation mutation-soft)
nghwdyn (mutation mutation-nasal)
chwdyn (mutation mutation-aspirate)


ymennydd

ymenyddiau (plural)
ymennydd (mutation mutation-radical)
hymennydd (mutation prothesis-h)

From Proto-Celtic *en-kʷennio-, corresponding to yn (“in”) + pen (“head”). Cognate with Breton empenn, Irish inchinn.


diwedd

cy-noun

diwedd m (plural diweddion or diweddau or diweddiadau)

diweddion (plural)
diweddau (plural)
diweddiadau (plural)
diwedd (mutation mutation-radical)
ddiwedd (mutation mutation-soft)
niwedd (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh diueð, from Old Welsh diued, from Proto-Brythonic *diweð, from Proto-Celtic *dīwedom, from *dī- (“from, away”) + *wedo- (“to lead”); compare Breton diwez, Cornish deweth, and Old Irish dïad.


rhif

rhifau (plural)
rhif (mutation mutation-radical)
rif (mutation mutation-soft)

From Proto-Brythonic *rriβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *rīmā.


pleser

pleserau (plural)
pleser (mutation mutation-radical)
bleser (mutation mutation-soft)
mhleser (mutation mutation-nasal)
phleser (mutation mutation-aspirate)


llawlyfr

llawlyfrau (plural)
llawlyfr (mutation mutation-radical)
lawlyfr (mutation mutation-soft)

/ˈɬau̯ˌlɨ̞vɨ̞r/

From llaw (“hand”) + llyfr (“book”), calque of English handbook.


pryfyn

pryfed (plural)
pryfyn (mutation mutation-radical)
bryfyn (mutation mutation-soft)
mhryfyn (mutation mutation-nasal)
phryfyn (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cyfieithydd

cyfieithwyr (plural)
cyfieithydd (mutation mutation-radical)
gyfieithydd (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyfieithydd (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyfieithydd (mutation mutation-aspirate)

/kəvˈjei̯θɨ̞ð/

From cyfieithu (“to translate; to interpret”) + -ydd.

affix

person of the same language or race as another, fellow-countryman


cyfeiriad

cyfeiriadau (plural)
cyfeiriad (mutation mutation-radical)
gyfeiriad (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyfeiriad (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyfeiriad (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From cyfair (“direction, region, place, spot; opposite position”) + -iad.


gwydr

gwydrau (plural)
gwydr (mutation mutation-radical)
wydr (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwydr (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh gwydyr, from Proto-Brythonic *gwɨdr, from Latin vitrum.


pwll

pyllau (plural)
pwll (mutation mutation-radical)
bwll (mutation mutation-soft)
mhwll (mutation mutation-nasal)
phwll (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh pwll, from Proto-Brythonic *pull, from Old English pull, pyll (“tidal pool”) or Old Norse pollr (whence Icelandic pollur), from Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“pool”). Cognate with Breton poull and Cornish, Irish, and Scottish Gaelic poll.


berf

berfau (plural)
berf (mutation mutation-radical)
ferf (mutation mutation-soft)
merf (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh beryf, from Latin verbum. The initial /b/ is due to a reinterpretation of original /v/ as a soft mutation form.


hwch

From Proto-Brythonic *hux, from Proto-Celtic *sukkos, from Proto-Indo-European *suH-.
Compare English sow, Sanskrit सूकर (sūkará), Breton hoc'h (“swine”). Doublet of swch “plowshare; snout”.


baedd

baeddod (plural)
baedd (mutation mutation-radical)
faedd (mutation mutation-soft)
maedd (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh baed, from Proto-Brythonic *basio- ~ *baðio- (compare Cornish badh), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoiHdʰ-so- (compare English boar, Lithuanian baĩsas (“terrible apparition”)), from *bʰoiHdʰ- (compare Latin foedus (“foul, filthy”)).


twrch

tyrchod (plural)
twrch (mutation mutation-radical)
dwrch (mutation mutation-soft)
nhwrch (mutation mutation-nasal)
thwrch (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Celtic *tworkos (compare Cornish torgh, Breton tourc’h, Irish torc, Scottish Gaelic torc), from Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut”) (compare Avestan 𐬚𐬡𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀 (θβər^əsa, “piglet”), 𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬯 (θβar^əs, “to dig, whittle”), Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx, “flesh”)).


rhew

rhewogydd (plural)
rhew (mutation mutation-radical)
rew (mutation mutation-soft)

From Proto-Celtic *ɸreswos (compare Cornish rew, Breton rev, Irish reo, Old Irish réud), from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (compare English freeze).


llong

llongau (plural)
llong (mutation mutation-radical)
long (mutation mutation-soft)

From Middle Welsh llog, from Proto-Brythonic *llong, from Proto-Celtic *longā (“boat, vessel”).

Cydnabyddir pwysigrwydd cenedlaethol y llong.

The ship’s national importance is recognised.


machlud haul

machludau haul (plural)
machlud haul (mutation mutation-radical)
fachlud haul (mutation mutation-soft)


sych

cy-adj

sych (feminine singular sech, plural sychion, equative syched, comparative sychach, superlative sychaf, not mutable)

sech (feminine singular)
sychion (plural)
syched (equative)
sychach (comparative)
sychaf (superlative)

From Middle Welsh sych, from Old Welsh sich, from Proto-Brythonic *sɨx, a loanword from Latin siccus.


sych

(literary) third-person singular present indicative/future of sychu


byw

byw (feminine singular byw, plural bywion, not comparable)

From Proto-Brythonic *bɨw, from Proto-Celtic *biwos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós, from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).

alive, living, having life, animate, quick, existing, actual

lively, full of life, vivacious, vigorous, sprightly, spirited, eager, sparkling; vivid, graphic, susceptible to


byw

living, life, lifetime; energy, vigor, vitality

the quick, the living flesh, the soft part of bread


byw

byw (mutation mutation-radical)
fyw (mutation mutation-soft)
myw (mutation mutation-nasal)


gwaedlyd

gwaedlyd (feminine singular gwaedlyd, plural gwaedlyd, equative mor waedlyd, comparative mwy gwaedlyd, superlative mwyaf gwaedlyd)

gwaedlyd (feminine singular)
gwaedlyd (plural)
mor waedlyd (equative)
mwy gwaedlyd (comparative)
mwyaf gwaedlyd (superlative)
gwaedlyd (mutation mutation-radical)
waedlyd (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwaedlyd (mutation mutation-nasal)


peryglus

peryglus (feminine singular peryglus, plural peryglus, equative mor beryglus, comparative mwy peryglus, superlative mwyaf peryglus)

peryglus (feminine singular)
peryglus (plural)
mor beryglus (equative)
mwy peryglus (comparative)
mwyaf peryglus (superlative)
peryglus (mutation mutation-radical)
beryglus (mutation mutation-soft)
mheryglus (mutation mutation-nasal)
pheryglus (mutation mutation-aspirate)

/pɛˈrəɡlɨ̞s/

From Middle Welsh peryglus, from Proto-Brythonic *periglʉs, from Latin perīculōsus. By surface analysis, perygl (“danger, peril, risk”) + -us.


tudalen

tudalennau (plural)
tudalen (mutation mutation-radical)
dudalen (mutation mutation-soft)
nhudalen (mutation mutation-nasal)
thudalen (mutation mutation-aspirate)


gyrrwr

gyrwyr (plural)
gyrrwr (mutation mutation-radical)
yrrwr (mutation mutation-soft)
ngyrrwr (mutation mutation-nasal)

driver; rider, racer; haulier; drover; cattle thief


arwydd

arwyddion (plural)
arwydd (mutation mutation-radical)
harwydd (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh arwyð, from Proto-Celtic *ɸareweidyom; compare Old Irish airde.

Mae’r holl arwyddion wedi’u tynnu i lawr.

All the road signs have been pulled down.

arwydd y Llew

(astrology, astronomy) sign (of the zodiac)


Prydain Fawr

Prydain Fawr (mutation mutation-radical)
Brydain Fawr (mutation mutation-soft)
Mhrydain Fawr (mutation mutation-nasal)
Phrydain Fawr (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Ydan ni'n dod o Brydain Fawr.

We come from Great Britain. (Northern dialect)

Ydyn ni'n dod o Brydain Fawr.

We come from Great Britain. (Southern dialect)


clawdd

cloddiau (plural)
cloddion (plural)
clawdd (mutation mutation-radical)
glawdd (mutation mutation-soft)
nghlawdd (mutation mutation-nasal)
chlawdd (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Celtic *klādos, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂dos.

soil thrown up in digging a pit or trench; mound, wall made of earth, dyke, earthwork, bulwark


llwyn

cy-noun

llwyn m (plural llwynau or llwyni, diminutive llwynyn)

llwynau (plural)
llwyni (plural)
llwynyn (diminutive)

From Middle Welsh llwyn, from Old Welsh loin, from Proto-Brythonic *lluɨn, from Latin lignum. Cognate with Old Breton loin, loen.

(especially in love poetry) the traditional rendezvous of lovers, symbol of love or romance

(figuratively) a number of persons, company


llwyn

llwynau (plural)
llwyn (mutation mutation-radical)
lwyn (mutation mutation-soft)

Borrowed from Old French loigne or Middle English loyne, ultimately from Latin lumbus (“loin”).


thi

ti (mutation mutation-radical)
di (mutation mutation-soft)
thi (irregular mutation mutation-aspirate)


thi

ti (mutation mutation-radical)
di (mutation mutation-soft)
nhi (mutation mutation-nasal)
thi (mutation mutation-aspirate)


golau dydd

golau dydd (mutation mutation-radical)
olau dydd (mutation mutation-soft)
ngolau dydd (mutation mutation-nasal)


trydanwr

trydanwyr (plural)
trydanwr (mutation mutation-radical)
drydanwr (mutation mutation-soft)
nhrydanwr (mutation mutation-nasal)
thrydanwr (mutation mutation-aspirate)


ffon gof

ffon gof f (plural ffyn cof, not mutable)

/ˌfɔŋ ˈɡoːv/


nug

dug (mutation mutation-radical)
ddug (mutation mutation-soft)
nug (mutation mutation-nasal)


gwaed

gwaed m (usually uncountable, plural gwaedau or gwaedoedd)

gwaedau (plural)
gwaedoedd (plural)
gwaed (mutation mutation-radical)
waed (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwaed (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh gwaet, from Old Welsh guayt, from Proto-Brythonic *gwoɨd, from Proto-Celtic *waitos, probably ultimately from the root of gwythi (“veins”), see that entry for cognates. Cognate with Breton gwad and Cornish goes.


gwawr

gwawriau (plural)
gwawroedd (plural)
gwawr (mutation mutation-radical)
wawr (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwawr (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Celtic *wāris. Cognate with Latin aurora (“dawn”), Ancient Greek ἠώς (ēṓs, “dawn”).


mochyn daear

mochyn daear (mutation mutation-radical)
fochyn daear (mutation mutation-soft)

/ˈmɔχɨ̞n ˈdeɨ̯ar/


Llydaw

Llydaw (mutation mutation-radical)
Lydaw (mutation mutation-soft)

From Old Welsh Litau, from Proto-Brythonic *llɨdaw, from Proto-Celtic *ɸlitawī (“continent, country”), related to *ɸlitanos (“broad”) (whence llydan). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬡𐬍 (pər^əθβī) and Sanskrit पृथ्वी (pṛthvī).
The semantic shift is “continent” → “mainland Europe” → “areas in mainland Europe where Britons live” → “Brittany”.

cog

Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬡𐬍 (pər^əθβī)

Mae Llydaw yn Ffrainc.

administrative region
administrative region

Brittany (an administrative region, historical province, and peninsula in northwest France)


trefnu

cy-verb

trefnu (first-person singular present trefnaf)

trefnaf (first-person present singular)
trefnaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
trefni (future indicative present second-person singular)
trefna (future indicative present singular third-person)
trefnwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
trefnwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
trefnant (future indicative plural present third-person)
trefnir (future impersonal indicative present)
trefnwn (conditional first-person singular)
trefnwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
trefnit (conditional second-person singular)
trefnit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
trefnai (conditional singular third-person)
trefnai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
trefnem (conditional first-person plural)
trefnem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
trefnech (conditional plural second-person)
trefnech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
trefnent (conditional plural third-person)
trefnent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
trefnid (conditional impersonal)
trefnid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
trefnais (first-person preterite singular)
trefnaist (preterite second-person singular)
trefnodd (preterite singular third-person)
trefnasom (first-person plural preterite)
trefnasoch (plural preterite second-person)
trefnasant (plural preterite third-person)
trefnwyd (impersonal preterite)
trefnaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
trefnasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
trefnasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
trefnasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
trefnasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
trefnasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
trefnasid (impersonal pluperfect)
trefnesid (impersonal pluperfect)
trefnwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
trefnych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
trefno (present singular subjunctive third-person)
trefnom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
trefnoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
trefnont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
trefner (impersonal present subjunctive)
trefna (imperative second-person singular)
trefned (imperative singular third-person)
trefnwn (first-person imperative plural)
trefnwch (imperative plural second-person)
trefnent (imperative plural third-person)
trefner (imperative impersonal)
trefnu (noun-from-verb)
trefnedig (participle)
trefnadwy (participle)
trefna i (first-person future singular)
trefnaf i (first-person future singular)
trefni di (future second-person singular)
trefnith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
trefniff e (future singular third-person)
trefnwn ni (first-person future plural)
trefnwch chi (future plural second-person)
trefnan nhw (future plural third-person)
trefnwn i (conditional first-person singular)
trefnswn i (conditional first-person singular)
trefnet ti (conditional second-person singular)
trefnset ti (conditional second-person singular)
trefnai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
trefnsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
trefnen ni (conditional first-person plural)
trefnsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
trefnech chi (conditional plural second-person)
trefnsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
trefnen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
trefnsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
trefnais i (first-person preterite singular)
trefnes i (first-person preterite singular)
trefnaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
trefnest ti (preterite second-person singular)
trefnodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
trefnon ni (first-person plural preterite)
trefnoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
trefnon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
trefna (imperative second-person singular)
trefnwch (imperative plural second-person)
trefnu (mutation mutation-radical)
drefnu (mutation mutation-soft)
nhrefnu (mutation mutation-nasal)
threfnu (mutation mutation-aspirate)


gwesty

gwestai (plural)
gwesty (mutation mutation-radical)
westy (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwesty (mutation mutation-nasal)

hotel (establishment providing accommodation)


cramen

cramennau (plural)
cramen (mutation mutation-radical)
gramen (mutation mutation-soft)
nghramen (mutation mutation-nasal)
chramen (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Celtic *krammen, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krama- (compare Middle Irish screm (“surface, skin”) and Breton kramenn (“crust, grime, tan”)).


newyddiadur

cy-noun

newyddiadur m (plural newyddiaduron, not mutable)


gwers

gwersi (plural)
gwers (mutation mutation-radical)
wers (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwers (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh gwers, from Proto-Brythonic *gwers, from Latin versus (“line of writing, verse”).


ceisio

cy-verb

ceisio (first-person singular present ceisiaf)

ceisiaf (first-person present singular)
ceisiaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
ceisi (future indicative present second-person singular)
cais (future indicative present singular third-person)
ceisia (future indicative present singular third-person)
ceisiwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
ceisiwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
ceisiant (future indicative plural present third-person)
ceisir (future impersonal indicative present)
ceisiwn (conditional first-person singular)
ceisiwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ceisit (conditional second-person singular)
ceisit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ceisiai (conditional singular third-person)
ceisiai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ceisiem (conditional first-person plural)
ceisiem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ceisiech (conditional plural second-person)
ceisiech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ceisient (conditional plural third-person)
ceisient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ceisid (conditional impersonal)
ceisid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
ceisiais (first-person preterite singular)
ceisiaist (preterite second-person singular)
ceisiodd (preterite singular third-person)
ceisiasom (first-person plural preterite)
ceisiasoch (plural preterite second-person)
ceisiasant (plural preterite third-person)
ceisiwyd (impersonal preterite)
ceisiaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
ceisiasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
ceisiasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
ceisiasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
ceisiasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
ceisiasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
ceisiasid (impersonal pluperfect)
ceisiesid (impersonal pluperfect)
ceisiwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ceisiech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ceisio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ceisiom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ceisioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ceisiont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ceisier (impersonal present subjunctive)
ceisia (imperative second-person singular)
ceisied (imperative singular third-person)
ceisiwn (first-person imperative plural)
ceisiwch (imperative plural second-person)
ceisient (imperative plural third-person)
ceisier (imperative impersonal)
ceisio (noun-from-verb)
ceisiedig (participle)
ceisiadwy (participle)
ceisia i (first-person future singular)
ceisiaf i (first-person future singular)
ceisi di (future second-person singular)
ceisith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
ceisiff e (future singular third-person)
ceisiwn ni (first-person future plural)
ceisiwch chi (future plural second-person)
ceisian nhw (future plural third-person)
ceisiwn i (conditional first-person singular)
ceisiet ti (conditional second-person singular)
ceisiai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
ceisien ni (conditional first-person plural)
ceisiech chi (conditional plural second-person)
ceisien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
ceisiais i (first-person preterite singular)
ceisies i (first-person preterite singular)
ceisiaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
ceisiest ti (preterite second-person singular)
ceisiodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
ceision ni (first-person plural preterite)
ceisioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
ceision nhw (plural preterite third-person)
ceisia (imperative second-person singular)
ceisiwch (imperative plural second-person)
ceisio (mutation mutation-radical)
geisio (mutation mutation-soft)
ngheisio (mutation mutation-nasal)
cheisio (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From cais (“attempt, effort, endeavour”, noun) + -io.


perygl

peryglon (plural)
perygl (mutation mutation-radical)
berygl (mutation mutation-soft)
mherygl (mutation mutation-nasal)
pherygl (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh perygyl, perigl, from Proto-Brythonic *perigl, from Latin perīculum.


papur newydd

cy-noun

papur newydd m (plural papurau newyddion)

papurau newyddion (plural)
papur newydd (mutation mutation-radical)
bapur newydd (mutation mutation-soft)
mhapur newydd (mutation mutation-nasal)
phapur newydd (mutation mutation-aspirate)

/ˈpapɨ̞r ˈnɛu̯.ɨ̞ð/

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see papur, newydd.


taflod

taflodydd (plural)
taflodau (plural)
taflod (mutation mutation-radical)
daflod (mutation mutation-soft)
nhaflod (mutation mutation-nasal)
thaflod (mutation mutation-aspirate)


penglog

penglogau (plural)
penglog (mutation mutation-radical)
benglog (mutation mutation-soft)
mhenglog (mutation mutation-nasal)
phenglog (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From pen (“head”) + clog (“rockface, cliff”). Compare Breton klopenn, Old Irish cloicenn.


ysbyty

ysbytai (plural)
ysbyty (mutation mutation-radical)
hysbyty (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh yspyty, a compound of yspyt + ty (“house”) (modern tŷ). The first element is from Proto-Brythonic *öspɨd, from Latin hospitium (“hospitality; inn”).


baner

baneri (plural)
baner (mutation mutation-radical)
faner (mutation mutation-soft)
maner (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle English baner or directly from Old French baniere.


cachlwyth

cachlwythi (plural)
cachlwyth (mutation mutation-radical)
gachlwyth (mutation mutation-soft)
nghachlwyth (mutation mutation-nasal)
chachlwyth (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From cach (“shit”) + llwyth (“load”), a calque of English shitload; compare tanllwyth (“great fire”) and trymlwyth.

1978: Mary Wiliam, Dawn Ymadrodd, page 13 (Gwasg Gomer)
A hynny a roddodd fod i Bachlwyth cachlwyth. Nid yw bellach yn cael ei gyfyngu i’r cae gwair; mae’n cael ei ddefnyddio i ddisgrifio unrhyw lwyth neu bentwr blêr, neu sy’n ormod o goflaid[.]


golosg

golosg m (usually uncountable, plural golosgion)

golosgion (plural)
golosg (mutation mutation-radical)
olosg (mutation mutation-soft)
ngolosg (mutation mutation-nasal)

coke (solid residue from roasting coal, used as a fuel)


coes

coes f or m (plural coesau, diminutive coesen or coesyn)

coesau (plural)
coesen (diminutive)
coesyn (diminutive)
coes (mutation mutation-radical)
goes (mutation mutation-soft)
nghoes (mutation mutation-nasal)
choes (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh coes, probably from Proto-Brythonic *koɨs, from Proto-Celtic *koxsā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs-. Cognate with Old Irish cos (“leg”) and Latin coxa (“hip”).

leg (of table, chair, etc.), handle, haft or helve (of brush, axe, hammer, scythe, spade, broom, etc.); stem of pipe


bragur

bragur m (collective, singulative braguryn)

braguryn (singulative)
bragur (mutation mutation-radical)
fragur (mutation mutation-soft)
mragur (mutation mutation-nasal)


deusaith

deuseithfed (ordinal)
deusaith (mutation mutation-radical)
ddeusaith (mutation mutation-soft)
neusaith (mutation mutation-nasal)

1714: unknown author, unknown poem, final four lines
Un Mil seithgant a scrifennant
A deu saith mlwydd, oed ein Harglwydd
Os bydd holiad pwy wnai’r Caniad,
Rhyw wael Gristion, dyna ddigon.
One thousand seven hundred they wrote
And fourteen years, our Lord’s age
If there be query who made the call,

Deusaith yn cynnal alaeth,
A Duw â’r pymthegfed aeth . . .

1958, David James Bowen, Gruffudd Hiraethog a’i Oes, Gwasg Prifysgol Cymru, page 28:

Fourteen holding a lament,
And God with the fifteenth went . . .


milcant

milcanfed (ordinal)
milcant (mutation mutation-radical)
filcant (mutation mutation-soft)

From mil (“thousand”) + cant (“hundred”).


myrdd

myrddfed (ordinal)
myrdd (mutation mutation-radical)
fyrdd (mutation mutation-soft)

From Middle Welsh myrẟ, from Latin mȳrias, from Ancient Greek μῡριάς (mūriás, “number of 10,000”), from μῡρίος (mūríos, “numberless, countless, infinite”).


ystafell aros

cy-noun

ystafell aros f (plural ystafelloedd aros)

ystafelloedd aros (plural)
ystafell aros (mutation mutation-radical)
hystafell aros (mutation prothesis-h)


gofyn

cy-verb

gofyn (first-person singular present gofynnaf)

gofynnaf (first-person present singular)
gofynnaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
gofynni (future indicative present second-person singular)
gofyn (future indicative present singular third-person)
gofynnwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
gofynnwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
gofynnant (future indicative plural present third-person)
gofynnir (future impersonal indicative present)
gofynnwn (conditional first-person singular)
gofynnwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
gofynnit (conditional second-person singular)
gofynnit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
gofynnai (conditional singular third-person)
gofynnai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
gofynnem (conditional first-person plural)
gofynnem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
gofynnech (conditional plural second-person)
gofynnech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
gofynnent (conditional plural third-person)
gofynnent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
gofynnid (conditional impersonal)
gofynnid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
gofynnais (first-person preterite singular)
gofynnaist (preterite second-person singular)
gofynnodd (preterite singular third-person)
gofynasom (first-person plural preterite)
gofynasoch (plural preterite second-person)
gofynasant (plural preterite third-person)
gofynnwyd (impersonal preterite)
gofynaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
gofynasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
gofynasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
gofynasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
gofynasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
gofynasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
gofynasid (impersonal pluperfect)
gofynesid (impersonal pluperfect)
gofynnwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gofynnych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gofynno (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gofynnom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gofynnoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gofynnont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gofynner (impersonal present subjunctive)
gofyn (imperative second-person singular)
gofynna (imperative second-person singular)
gofynned (imperative singular third-person)
gofynnwn (first-person imperative plural)
gofynnwch (imperative plural second-person)
gofynnent (imperative plural third-person)
gofynner (imperative impersonal)
gofyn (noun-from-verb)
gofynedig (participle)
gofynadwy (participle)
gofynna i (first-person future singular)
gofynnaf i (first-person future singular)
gofynni di (future second-person singular)
gofynnith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
gofynniff e (future singular third-person)
gofynnwn ni (first-person future plural)
gofynnwch chi (future plural second-person)
gofynnan nhw (future plural third-person)
gofynnwn i (conditional first-person singular)
gofynswn i (conditional first-person singular)
gofynnet ti (conditional second-person singular)
gofynset ti (conditional second-person singular)
gofynnai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
gofynsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
gofynnen ni (conditional first-person plural)
gofynsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
gofynnech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gofynsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gofynnen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gofynsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gofynnais i (first-person preterite singular)
gofynnes i (first-person preterite singular)
gofynnaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
gofynnest ti (preterite second-person singular)
gofynnodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
gofynnon ni (first-person plural preterite)
gofynnoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
gofynnon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
gofynna (imperative second-person singular)
gofynnwch (imperative plural second-person)

der

Proto-Brythonic *mennɨd (“to will, wish”)

Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, invoke”)

cog

Persian گُفْتَن (goftan, “to say, tell”)


gofyn

gofynion (plural)
gofyn (mutation mutation-radical)
ofyn (mutation mutation-soft)
ngofyn (mutation mutation-nasal)


undeg

For the archaic meaning, Inherited from Middle Welsh undec, By surface analysis, un (“one”) + deg (“ten”), literally “one [plus] ten”. For the modern meaning, un (“one”) + deg (“ten”), literally “one [times] ten”.

compound

1832: “Cynhafal”, Efelychiad o Horace (Emulation of Horace), book III, ode 9, “Ymddiddan rhwng Madog a Rhonwen”
Pan oeddwn gan ti yn dderbyniol,
Heb undeg mwy hardd-deg ei raen;
Yn gallu ‛th gofleidio yn anwylaidd,
Nid ydoedd un Brenin o’m blaen.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

(bound morpheme, decimal, nonstandard) -teen

bound morpheme; decimal; bound morpheme; decimal


cyfrwngddarostyngedigaeth

cy-noun

cyfrwngddarostyngedigaeth f (plural cyfrwngddarostyngedigaethau)

cyfrwngddarostyngedigaethau (plural)
cyfrwngddarostyngedigaeth (mutation mutation-radical)
gyfrwngddarostyngedigaeth (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyfrwngddarostyngedigaeth (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyfrwngddarostyngedigaeth (mutation mutation-aspirate)

[ˌkʰəvrʊŋˌðarɔsˌtəŋɛˈdɪɡaɨ̯θ]

[ˌkʰəvrʊŋˌðarɔsˌtəŋɛˈdɪɡɛθ]

[ˌkəvrʊŋˌðarɔsˌtəŋɛˈdiːɡai̯θ]

[ˌkəvrʊŋˌðarɔsˌtəŋɛˈdɪɡai̯θ]

[ˌkəvrʊŋˌðarɔsˌtəŋɛˈdiːɡɛθ]

[ˌkəvrʊŋˌðarɔsˌtəŋɛˈdɪɡɛθ]


rhech

rhechod (plural)
rhechion (plural)
rhech (mutation mutation-radical)
rech (mutation mutation-soft)

From Proto-Brythonic *rrex, from Proto-Celtic *ɸrikkā, from Proto-Indo-European *perd-. Cognate with English fart.


rech

rhech (mutation mutation-radical)
rech (mutation mutation-soft)


gwefus

gwefusau (plural)
gwefus (mutation mutation-radical)
wefus (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwefus (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Brythonic *webussu (compare Cornish gweus, Breton gweuz), compound of *we- (compare gwefl (“animal lip”)) and Proto-Celtic *bussu (“lip”) (compare Scottish Gaelic bus, Old Irish busóc (“kiss”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bus- (“to kiss”) (compare Latin bāsium (“kiss”), Lithuanian bučiúoti, Albanian buzë (“mouth”), Persian بوسیدن (bôsidan, “to kiss”)).


amgueddfa

amgueddfa f (plural amgueddfeydd or amgueddfâu or amgueddfaoedd)

amgueddfeydd (plural)
amgueddfâu (plural)
amgueddfaoedd (plural)
amgueddfa (mutation mutation-radical)
hamgueddfa (mutation prothesis-h)

/ˌamɡɨ̞ˈɛðva/

From amguedd (“treasure, wealth”) + -fa, -ma; coined by William Owen Pughe.


abostol

abostolion (plural)
abostol (mutation mutation-radical)
habostol (mutation prothesis-h)


cnawd

cnawdiau (plural)
cnawd (mutation mutation-radical)
gnawd (mutation mutation-soft)
nghnawd (mutation mutation-nasal)
chnawd (mutation mutation-aspirate)


carent

carent (mutation mutation-radical)
garent (mutation mutation-soft)
ngharent (mutation mutation-nasal)
charent (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(literary) third-person plural imperfect indicative/imperfect subjunctive/conditional/imperative of caru


coler

coler (mutation mutation-radical)
goler (mutation mutation-soft)
ngholer (mutation mutation-nasal)
choler (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle English coler (“yellow bile”).


celet

celet (mutation mutation-radical)
gelet (mutation mutation-soft)
nghelet (mutation mutation-nasal)
chelet (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(South Wales) second-person singular conditional colloquial of cael


gwenan

gwenan (mutation mutation-radical)
wenan (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwenan (mutation mutation-nasal)

third-person plural future colloquial of gwenu


palmant

palmant m (plural palmentydd or palmantau)

palmentydd (plural)
palmantau (plural)
palmant (mutation mutation-radical)
balmant (mutation mutation-soft)
mhalmant (mutation mutation-nasal)
phalmant (mutation mutation-aspirate)


byd

bydoedd (plural)
byd (mutation mutation-radical)
fyd (mutation mutation-soft)
myd (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Brythonic *bɨd, from Proto-Celtic *bitus. Possibly a doublet of byth, if the latter is a loanword from Goidelic.

hufen byd

the best of everything, the lap of luxury


coeg

cy-adj

coeg (feminine singular coeg, plural coegion, equative coeced, comparative coecach, superlative coecaf)

coeg (feminine singular)
coegion (plural)
coeced (equative)
coecach (comparative)
coecaf (superlative)
coeg (mutation mutation-radical)
goeg (mutation mutation-soft)
nghoeg (mutation mutation-nasal)
choeg (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh coeg, from Proto-Brythonic *koɨg, from Proto-Celtic *kaikos, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ikos (“one-eyed”).


sewin

Alternative form of siwin (“sea trout, sewin”)


planhigyn

planhigion (plural)
planhigyn (mutation mutation-radical)
blanhigyn (mutation mutation-soft)
mhlanhigyn (mutation mutation-nasal)
phlanhigyn (mutation mutation-aspirate)


poeth

poeth (feminine singular poeth, plural poethion, equative poethed, comparative poethach, superlative poethaf)

poeth (feminine singular)
poethion (plural)
poethed (equative)
poethach (comparative)
poethaf (superlative)
poeth (mutation mutation-radical)
boeth (mutation mutation-soft)
mhoeth (mutation mutation-nasal)
phoeth (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Brythonic *poɨθ, from Proto-Celtic *kʷoxtos (“cooked”), from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook”). Doublet of coeth.

tinboeth

lecherous; water pepper plant; some bird species


adflas

adflasau (plural)
adflas (mutation mutation-radical)
hadflas (mutation prothesis-h)


siwgr

cy-noun

siwgr m (usually uncountable, plural siwgrau or siwgroedd, not mutable)

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman sucre, from Old French çucre, chucre, from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar).


affer

affer (mutation mutation-radical)
haffer (mutation prothesis-h)

(literary) impersonal present subjunctive of cael

(literary) impersonal imperative of cael


adfer

cy-verb

adfer (first-person singular present adferaf)

adferaf (first-person present singular)
adferaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
adferi (future indicative present second-person singular)
edfryd (future indicative present singular third-person)
adfera (future indicative present singular third-person)
edfyr (future indicative present singular third-person)
adferwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
adferwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
adferant (future indicative plural present third-person)
adferir (future impersonal indicative present)
adferwn (conditional first-person singular)
adferwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
adferit (conditional second-person singular)
adferit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
adferai (conditional singular third-person)
adferai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
adferem (conditional first-person plural)
adferem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
adferech (conditional plural second-person)
adferech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
adferent (conditional plural third-person)
adferent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
adferid (conditional impersonal)
adferid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
adferais (first-person preterite singular)
adferaist (preterite second-person singular)
adferodd (preterite singular third-person)
adferasom (first-person plural preterite)
adferasoch (plural preterite second-person)
adferasant (plural preterite third-person)
adferwyd (impersonal preterite)
adferaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
adferasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
adferasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
adferasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
adferasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
adferasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
adferasid (impersonal pluperfect)
adferesid (impersonal pluperfect)
adferwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
adferych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
adfero (present singular subjunctive third-person)
adferom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
adferoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
adferont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
adferer (impersonal present subjunctive)
adfer (imperative second-person singular)
adfera (imperative second-person singular)
adfered (imperative singular third-person)
adferwn (first-person imperative plural)
adferwch (imperative plural second-person)
adferent (imperative plural third-person)
adferer (imperative impersonal)
adfer (noun-from-verb)
adferedig (participle)
adferadwy (participle)
adfera i (first-person future singular)
adferaf i (first-person future singular)
adferi di (future second-person singular)
adferith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
adferiff e (future singular third-person)
adferwn ni (first-person future plural)
adferwch chi (future plural second-person)
adferan nhw (future plural third-person)
adferwn i (conditional first-person singular)
adferswn i (conditional first-person singular)
adferet ti (conditional second-person singular)
adferset ti (conditional second-person singular)
adferai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
adfersai fo (conditional singular third-person)
adferen ni (conditional first-person plural)
adfersen ni (conditional first-person plural)
adferech chi (conditional plural second-person)
adfersech chi (conditional plural second-person)
adferen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
adfersen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
adferais i (first-person preterite singular)
adferes i (first-person preterite singular)
adferaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
adferest ti (preterite second-person singular)
adferodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
adferon ni (first-person plural preterite)
adferoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
adferon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
adfera (imperative second-person singular)
adferwch (imperative plural second-person)
adfer (mutation mutation-radical)
hadfer (mutation prothesis-h)

Regularization of literary edfryd (verb stem adfer-), from Proto-Brythonic *ėdβėrɨd. Equivalent to ad- + the same element as arfer; compare also cymryd, cymeraf.

to reinstate, to restore, to resolve, to revive, to retrieve, to recover, to rehabilitate

adferiad

rehabilitation, restoration, restitution, recovery


nant

From Middle Welsh nant, from Proto-Brythonic *nant, from Proto-Celtic *nantos, *nantus (“stream, valley”).


nant

dant (mutation mutation-radical)
ddant (mutation mutation-soft)
nant (mutation mutation-nasal)


Lerpwl

metropolitan borough
metropolitan borough

Liverpool (a city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England)


iddo

third-person singular masculine of i: “to him”, “for him”, “that he”


iddynt

third-person plural of i: “to them”, “for them”, “that they”


iddot

For quotations using this term, see Citations:iddot.

(nonstandard, colloquial) second-person singular of i


iddoch

For quotations using this term, see Citations:iddoch.

(nonstandard, colloquial) second-person plural of i


sidan

Ultimately from Latin saeta (“bristle”); compare Irish síoda.


torret

torret (mutation mutation-radical)
dorret (mutation mutation-soft)
nhorret (mutation mutation-nasal)
thorret (mutation mutation-aspirate)

second-person singular conditional colloquial of torri


dyfeiswragedd

dyfeiswragedd (mutation mutation-radical)
ddyfeiswragedd (mutation mutation-soft)
nyfeiswragedd (mutation mutation-nasal)


dyfeiswraig

head

dyfeiswraig f (masculine dyfeisiwr, plural dyfeiswragedd)

dyfeisiwr (masculine)
dyfeiswragedd (plural)
dyfeiswraig (mutation mutation-radical)
ddyfeiswraig (mutation mutation-soft)
nyfeiswraig (mutation mutation-nasal)


Cernyweg

Cernyweg (mutation mutation-radical)
Gernyweg (mutation mutation-soft)
Nghernyweg (mutation mutation-nasal)
Chernyweg (mutation mutation-aspirate)


sioc

cy-noun

sioc m or f (plural siociau, not mutable)

sioc drydanol


cedor

cedor (mutation mutation-radical)
gedor (mutation mutation-soft)
nghedor (mutation mutation-nasal)
chedor (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Brythonic *kedor, from Proto-Celtic *ketorā.


angor

angor m or f (plural angorau or angorion)

angorau (plural)
angorion (plural)
angor (mutation mutation-radical)
hangor (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh angor, from Latin ancora.

Mae’r llong wrth angor.


canant

third-person plural present indicative/future of canu


canent

canent (mutation mutation-radical)
ganent (mutation mutation-soft)
nghanent (mutation mutation-nasal)
chanent (mutation mutation-aspirate)

third-person plural imperfect indicative/imperfect subjunctive/conditional/imperative of canu


canit

canit (mutation mutation-radical)
ganit (mutation mutation-soft)
nghanit (mutation mutation-nasal)
chanit (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(literary) second-person singular imperfect indicative/imperfect subjunctive/conditional of canu


canet

canet (mutation mutation-radical)
ganet (mutation mutation-soft)
nghanet (mutation mutation-nasal)
chanet (mutation mutation-aspirate)

second-person singular conditional colloquial of canu


holi

cy-verb

holi (first-person singular present holaf, not mutable)

holaf (first-person present singular)
holaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
holi (future indicative present second-person singular)
hawl (future indicative present singular third-person)
hola (future indicative present singular third-person)
holwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
holwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
holant (future indicative plural present third-person)
holir (future impersonal indicative present)
holwn (conditional first-person singular)
holwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
holit (conditional second-person singular)
holit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
holai (conditional singular third-person)
holai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
holem (conditional first-person plural)
holem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
holech (conditional plural second-person)
holech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
holent (conditional plural third-person)
holent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
holid (conditional impersonal)
holid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
holais (first-person preterite singular)
holaist (preterite second-person singular)
holodd (preterite singular third-person)
holasom (first-person plural preterite)
holasoch (plural preterite second-person)
holasant (plural preterite third-person)
holwyd (impersonal preterite)
holaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
holasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
holasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
holasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
holasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
holasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
holasid (impersonal pluperfect)
holesid (impersonal pluperfect)
holwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
holych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
holo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
holom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
holoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
holont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
holer (impersonal present subjunctive)
hola (imperative second-person singular)
holed (imperative singular third-person)
holwn (first-person imperative plural)
holwch (imperative plural second-person)
holent (imperative plural third-person)
holer (imperative impersonal)
holi (noun-from-verb)
holedig (participle)
holadwy (participle)
hola i (first-person future singular)
holaf i (first-person future singular)
holi di (future second-person singular)
holith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
holiff e (future singular third-person)
holwn ni (first-person future plural)
holwch chi (future plural second-person)
holan nhw (future plural third-person)
holwn i (conditional first-person singular)
holswn i (conditional first-person singular)
holet ti (conditional second-person singular)
holset ti (conditional second-person singular)
holai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
holsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
holen ni (conditional first-person plural)
holsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
holech chi (conditional plural second-person)
holsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
holen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
holsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
holais i (first-person preterite singular)
holes i (first-person preterite singular)
holaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
holest ti (preterite second-person singular)
holodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
holon ni (first-person plural preterite)
holoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
holon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
hola (imperative second-person singular)
holwch (imperative plural second-person)

hawl (“plea; right”) + -i (verbal suffix).

suffix

(transitive) to ask, to question, to inquire


addas

cy-adj

addas (feminine singular addas, plural addas, equative mor addas, comparative mwy addas, superlative mwyaf addas)

addas (feminine singular)
addas (plural)
mor addas (equative)
mwy addas (comparative)
mwyaf addas (superlative)
addas (mutation mutation-radical)
haddas (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh aðas, from Proto-Brythonic *aðas, from Proto-Celtic *adastos (“lawful”) (whence also Old Irish adas (“lawful, just”)).


lleihau

cy-verb

lleihau (first-person singular present lleihaf)

lleihaf (first-person present singular)
lleihâf (first-person future indicative present singular)
lleihei (future indicative present second-person singular)
lleihâ (future indicative present singular third-person)
lleihawn (first-person future indicative plural present)
lleihewch (future indicative plural present second-person)
lleihânt (future indicative plural present third-person)
lleiheir (future impersonal indicative present)
lleihawn (conditional first-person singular)
lleihawn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
lleihait (conditional second-person singular)
lleihait (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
lleihâi (conditional singular third-person)
lleihâi (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
lleihaem (conditional first-person plural)
lleihaem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
lleihaech (conditional plural second-person)
lleihaech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
lleihaent (conditional plural third-person)
lleihaent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
lleiheid (conditional impersonal)
lleiheid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
lleiheais (first-person preterite singular)
lleiheaist (preterite second-person singular)
lleihaodd (preterite singular third-person)
lleihasom (first-person plural preterite)
lleihasoch (plural preterite second-person)
lleihasant (plural preterite third-person)
lleihawyd (impersonal preterite)
lleihaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
lleihasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
lleihasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
lleihasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
lleihasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
lleihasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
lleihasid (impersonal pluperfect)
lleihesid (impersonal pluperfect)
lleihawyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lleiheych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lleihao (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lleihaom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lleihaoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lleihaont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lleihaer (impersonal present subjunctive)
lleihâ (imperative second-person singular)
lleihaed (imperative singular third-person)
lleihawn (first-person imperative plural)
lleihewch (imperative plural second-person)
lleihaent (imperative plural third-person)
lleihaer (imperative impersonal)
lleihau (noun-from-verb)
lleihedig (participle)
lleihadwy (participle)
lleihâ i (first-person future singular)
lleihâf i (first-person future singular)
lleihai di (future second-person singular)
lleihaith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
lleihaiff e (future singular third-person)
lleihawn ni (first-person future plural)
lleihawch chi (future plural second-person)
lleihân nhw (future plural third-person)
lleihawn i (conditional first-person singular)
lleihaswn i (conditional first-person singular)
lleihaet ti (conditional second-person singular)
lleihaset ti (conditional second-person singular)
lleihâi fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
lleihasai fo (conditional singular third-person)
lleihaen ni (conditional first-person plural)
lleihasen ni (conditional first-person plural)
lleihaech chi (conditional plural second-person)
lleihasech chi (conditional plural second-person)
lleihaen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
lleihasen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
lleihâis i (first-person preterite singular)
lleihaes i (first-person preterite singular)
lleihâist ti (preterite second-person singular)
lleihaodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
lleihaon ni (first-person plural preterite)
lleihaoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
lleihaon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
lleihâ (imperative second-person singular)
lleihawch (imperative plural second-person)
lleihau (mutation mutation-radical)
leihau (mutation mutation-soft)

(transitive, intransitive) lessen, reduce


melltithio

melltithio (first-person singular present melltithiaf)

melltithiaf (first-person present singular)
melltithiaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
melltithi (future indicative present second-person singular)
melltithia (future indicative present singular third-person)
melltithiwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
melltithiwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
melltithiant (future indicative plural present third-person)
melltithir (future impersonal indicative present)
melltithiwn (conditional first-person singular)
melltithiwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
melltithit (conditional second-person singular)
melltithit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
melltithiai (conditional singular third-person)
melltithiai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
melltithiem (conditional first-person plural)
melltithiem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
melltithiech (conditional plural second-person)
melltithiech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
melltithient (conditional plural third-person)
melltithient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
melltithid (conditional impersonal)
melltithid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
melltithiais (first-person preterite singular)
melltithiaist (preterite second-person singular)
melltithiodd (preterite singular third-person)
melltithiasom (first-person plural preterite)
melltithiasoch (plural preterite second-person)
melltithiasant (plural preterite third-person)
melltithiwyd (impersonal preterite)
melltithiaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
melltithiasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
melltithiasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
melltithiasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
melltithiasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
melltithiasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
melltithiasid (impersonal pluperfect)
melltithiesid (impersonal pluperfect)
melltithiwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
melltithiech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
melltithio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
melltithiom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
melltithioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
melltithiont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
melltithier (impersonal present subjunctive)
melltithia (imperative second-person singular)
melltithied (imperative singular third-person)
melltithiwn (first-person imperative plural)
melltithiwch (imperative plural second-person)
melltithient (imperative plural third-person)
melltithier (imperative impersonal)
melltithio (noun-from-verb)
melltithiedig (participle)
melltithiadwy (participle)
melltithia i (first-person future singular)
melltithiaf i (first-person future singular)
melltithi di (future second-person singular)
melltithith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
melltithiff e (future singular third-person)
melltithiwn ni (first-person future plural)
melltithiwch chi (future plural second-person)
melltithian nhw (future plural third-person)
melltithiwn i (conditional first-person singular)
melltithswn i (conditional first-person singular)
melltithiet ti (conditional second-person singular)
melltithset ti (conditional second-person singular)
melltithiai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
melltithsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
melltithien ni (conditional first-person plural)
melltithsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
melltithiech chi (conditional plural second-person)
melltithsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
melltithien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
melltithsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
melltithiais i (first-person preterite singular)
melltithies i (first-person preterite singular)
melltithiaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
melltithiest ti (preterite second-person singular)
melltithiodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
melltithion ni (first-person plural preterite)
melltithioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
melltithion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
melltithia (imperative second-person singular)
melltithiwch (imperative plural second-person)
melltithio (mutation mutation-radical)
felltithio (mutation mutation-soft)


rhifadwy

cy-adj

rhifadwy (feminine singular rhifadwy, plural rhifadwy, not comparable)

rhifadwy (feminine singular)
rhifadwy (plural)
rhifadwy (mutation mutation-radical)
rifadwy (mutation mutation-soft)


rhegi

cy-verb

rhegi (first-person singular present rhegaf)

rhegaf (first-person present singular)
rhegaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
rhegi (future indicative present second-person singular)
rheg (future indicative present singular third-person)
rhega (future indicative present singular third-person)
rhegwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
rhegwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
rhegant (future indicative plural present third-person)
rhegir (future impersonal indicative present)
rhegwn (conditional first-person singular)
rhegwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
rhegit (conditional second-person singular)
rhegit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
rhegai (conditional singular third-person)
rhegai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
rhegem (conditional first-person plural)
rhegem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
rhegech (conditional plural second-person)
rhegech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
rhegent (conditional plural third-person)
rhegent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
rhegid (conditional impersonal)
rhegid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
rhegais (first-person preterite singular)
rhegaist (preterite second-person singular)
rhegodd (preterite singular third-person)
rhegasom (first-person plural preterite)
rhegasoch (plural preterite second-person)
rhegasant (plural preterite third-person)
rhegwyd (impersonal preterite)
rhegaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
rhegasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
rhegasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
rhegasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
rhegasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
rhegasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
rhegasid (impersonal pluperfect)
rhegesid (impersonal pluperfect)
rhegwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rhegych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rhego (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rhegom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rhegoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rhegont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rheger (impersonal present subjunctive)
rheg (imperative second-person singular)
rhega (imperative second-person singular)
rheged (imperative singular third-person)
rhegwn (first-person imperative plural)
rhegwch (imperative plural second-person)
rhegent (imperative plural third-person)
rheger (imperative impersonal)
rhegi (noun-from-verb)
rhegedig (participle)
rhegadwy (participle)
rhega i (first-person future singular)
rhegaf i (first-person future singular)
rhegi di (future second-person singular)
rhegith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
rhegiff e (future singular third-person)
rhegwn ni (first-person future plural)
rhegwch chi (future plural second-person)
rhegan nhw (future plural third-person)
rhegwn i (conditional first-person singular)
rhegswn i (conditional first-person singular)
rheget ti (conditional second-person singular)
rhegset ti (conditional second-person singular)
rhegai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
rhegsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
rhegen ni (conditional first-person plural)
rhegsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
rhegech chi (conditional plural second-person)
rhegsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
rhegen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
rhegsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
rhegais i (first-person preterite singular)
rheges i (first-person preterite singular)
rhegaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
rhegest ti (preterite second-person singular)
rhegodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
rhegon ni (first-person plural preterite)
rhegoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
rhegon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
rhega (imperative second-person singular)
rhegwch (imperative plural second-person)
rhegi (mutation mutation-radical)
regi (mutation mutation-soft)

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *preḱ- (“to ask”), in which case cognate with Latin prex (“prayer, request”), German Frage (“question”), English pray. Alternatively, related to Sanskrit रच् (rac, “to compose”) and Proto-Slavic *rekti (“to say”).


tyrbin

tyrbinau (plural)
tyrbin (mutation mutation-radical)
dyrbin (mutation mutation-soft)
nhyrbin (mutation mutation-nasal)
thyrbin (mutation mutation-aspirate)


petris

head

petris f or m (singulative petrisen or petrisien)

petrisen (singulative)
petrisien (singulative)
petris (mutation mutation-radical)
betris (mutation mutation-soft)
mhetris (mutation mutation-nasal)
phetris (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Borrowed from Middle English pertrich, pa(r)trich, from Old French perdriz, from Latin perdīx, perdīcem (“partridge”), from Ancient Greek πέρδιξ (pérdix, “partridge”).

der

Perdix perdix
Perdix perdix#Translingual

Peter Hayman
w:Peter Hayman (ornithologist)

Gwasg Carreg Gwalch
w:Gwasg Carreg Gwalch

partridges, birds of the genera Perdix and Alectoris, especially common or grey partridges (Perdix perdix)


bryna

pryna (mutation mutation-radical)
bryna (mutation mutation-soft)
mhryna (mutation mutation-nasal)
phryna (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cynrychiolydd

cy-noun

cynrychiolydd m (plural cynrychiolyddion)

cynrychiolyddion (plural)
cynrychiolydd (mutation mutation-radical)
gynrychiolydd (mutation mutation-soft)
nghynrychiolydd (mutation mutation-nasal)
chynrychiolydd (mutation mutation-aspirate)


dolis

dolis (mutation mutation-radical)
ddolis (mutation mutation-soft)
nolis (mutation mutation-nasal)


allwthio

cy-verb

allwthio (first-person singular present allwthiaf)

allwthiaf (first-person present singular)
allwthiaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
allwthi (future indicative present second-person singular)
allwthia (future indicative present singular third-person)
allwthiwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
allwthiwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
allwthiant (future indicative plural present third-person)
allwthir (future impersonal indicative present)
allwthiwn (conditional first-person singular)
allwthiwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
allwthit (conditional second-person singular)
allwthit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
allwthiai (conditional singular third-person)
allwthiai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
allwthiem (conditional first-person plural)
allwthiem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
allwthiech (conditional plural second-person)
allwthiech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
allwthient (conditional plural third-person)
allwthient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
allwthid (conditional impersonal)
allwthid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
allwthiais (first-person preterite singular)
allwthiaist (preterite second-person singular)
allwthiodd (preterite singular third-person)
allwthiasom (first-person plural preterite)
allwthiasoch (plural preterite second-person)
allwthiasant (plural preterite third-person)
allwthiwyd (impersonal preterite)
allwthiaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
allwthiasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
allwthiasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
allwthiasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
allwthiasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
allwthiasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
allwthiasid (impersonal pluperfect)
allwthiesid (impersonal pluperfect)
allwthiwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
allwthiech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
allwthio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
allwthiom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
allwthioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
allwthiont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
allwthier (impersonal present subjunctive)
allwthia (imperative second-person singular)
allwthied (imperative singular third-person)
allwthiwn (first-person imperative plural)
allwthiwch (imperative plural second-person)
allwthient (imperative plural third-person)
allwthier (imperative impersonal)
allwthio (noun-from-verb)
allwthia i (first-person future singular)
allwthiaf i (first-person future singular)
allwthi di (future second-person singular)
allwthith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
allwthiff e (future singular third-person)
allwthiwn ni (first-person future plural)
allwthiwch chi (future plural second-person)
allwthian nhw (future plural third-person)
allwthiwn i (conditional first-person singular)
allwthiswn i (conditional first-person singular)
allwthiet ti (conditional second-person singular)
allwthiset ti (conditional second-person singular)
allwthiai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
allwthisai fo (conditional singular third-person)
allwthien ni (conditional first-person plural)
allwthisen ni (conditional first-person plural)
allwthiech chi (conditional plural second-person)
allwthisech chi (conditional plural second-person)
allwthien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
allwthisen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
allwthiais i (first-person preterite singular)
allwthies i (first-person preterite singular)
allwthiaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
allwthiest ti (preterite second-person singular)
allwthiodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
allwthion ni (first-person plural preterite)
allwthioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
allwthion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
allwthia (imperative second-person singular)
allwthiwch (imperative plural second-person)
allwthio (mutation mutation-radical)
hallwthio (mutation prothesis-h)


troan

troan (mutation mutation-radical)
droan (mutation mutation-soft)
nhroan (mutation mutation-nasal)
throan (mutation mutation-aspirate)

third-person plural future colloquial of troi


troa

troa (mutation mutation-radical)
droa (mutation mutation-soft)
nhroa (mutation mutation-nasal)
throa (mutation mutation-aspirate)

second-person singular imperative colloquial of troi


fran

bran (mutation mutation-radical)
fran (mutation mutation-soft)
mran (mutation mutation-nasal)


talem

talem (mutation mutation-radical)
dalem (mutation mutation-soft)
nhalem (mutation mutation-nasal)
thalem (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(literary) first-person plural imperfect/conditional of talu


llinos

cy-noun

llinos f (plural llinosiaid or llinosod)

llinosiaid (plural)
llinosod (plural)
llinos (mutation mutation-radical)
linos (mutation mutation-soft)


-ell

From Proto-Brythonic *-ell, in at least some cases from Latin -illa. Cognate with Cornish -ell.

rhathu (“rub, scrape”) + -ell → rhathell (“file, rasp”)

bys (“finger”) + -ell → bysell (“(computer keyboard) key”)

allwedd (“(house, piano) key”) + -ell → allweddell (“keyboard”)

traeth (“beach”) + -ell → traethell (“strand, sandbank”)

pib (“pipe”) + -ell → pibell (“pipe”)

iwrch (“roe deer”) + -ell → iyrchell (“female or young roe deer”)


pwll glo

pyllau glo (plural)
pwll glo (mutation mutation-radical)
bwll glo (mutation mutation-soft)
mhwll glo (mutation mutation-nasal)
phwll glo (mutation mutation-aspirate)


ifanc

cy-adj

ifanc (feminine singular ifanc, plural ifainc, equative ifanged or ifenged, comparative iau or ifancach or ifengach, superlative ieuaf or ifancaf or ifengaf)

ifanc (feminine singular)
ifainc (plural)
ifanged (equative)
ifenged (equative)
iau (comparative)
ifancach (comparative)
ifengach (comparative)
ieuaf (superlative)
ifancaf (superlative)
ifengaf (superlative)
ifanc (mutation mutation-radical)
hifanc (mutation prothesis-h)

From earlier iefanc, from Proto-Brythonic *jowank, from Proto-Celtic *yuwankos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuHn̥ḱós. Doublet of ieuanc.


cyfyng

cyfyng (feminine singular cyfyng, plural cyfyng, equative cyfynged, comparative cyfyngach, superlative cyfyngaf)

cyfyng (feminine singular)
cyfyng (plural)
cyfynged (equative)
cyfyngach (comparative)
cyfyngaf (superlative)
cyfyng (mutation mutation-radical)
gyfyng (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyfyng (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyfyng (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh kyving, from Proto-Celtic *komangus (compare Old Irish cumung), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”) + *h₂enǵʰ- (“tight, painfully constricted”).


sylffwr

Borrowed from English sulphur, from Anglo-Norman sulfre, from Latin sulfur, from sulpur itself of uncertain origin.


ffydd

cy-noun

ffydd f (plural ffyddiau or ffyddau, not mutable)

From Middle Welsh ffyð, from Proto-Brythonic *fɨð (compare Cornish fedh, Middle Breton feiz), borrowed from Latin fidēs.


draenog

draenog m (plural draenogod or draenogiaid, diminutive draenogyn)

draenogod (plural)
draenogiaid (plural)
draenogyn (diminutive)
draenog (mutation mutation-radical)
ddraenog (mutation mutation-soft)
nraenog (mutation mutation-nasal)

Derived from drain, draen (“prickle, thorn”), from Proto-Celtic *dragino-. Cognate with Breton draeneg.

cadw draenog yn eich poced

to be tightfisted, mean with money; to keep a hedgehog in one’s pocket


rhisgl

rhisgl m (collective, singulative rhisglyn)

rhisglyn (singulative)
rhisgl (mutation mutation-radical)
risgl (mutation mutation-soft)

Diminutive of Proto-Celtic *rūskos (compare Cornish/Breton rusk, Irish rúsc).


adferent

adferent (mutation mutation-radical)
hadferent (mutation prothesis-h)

third-person plural imperfect indicative/imperfect subjunctive/conditional/imperative of edfryd


adferant

adferant (mutation mutation-radical)
hadferant (mutation prothesis-h)

third-person plural present indicative/future of edfryd


esgyrn

esgyrn (mutation mutation-radical)
hesgyrn (mutation prothesis-h)


astud

cy-adj

astud (feminine singular astud, plural astud, equative mor astud, comparative mwy astud, superlative mwyaf astud)

astud (feminine singular)
astud (plural)
mor astud (equative)
mwy astud (comparative)
mwyaf astud (superlative)
astud (mutation mutation-radical)
hastud (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh astud, possibly via Old French astut, from Latin astūtus.


fegan

cy-noun

fegan m or f by sense (plural feganiaid, not mutable)


aneiriol

cy-adj

aneiriol (feminine singular aneiriol, plural aneiriol, not comparable)

aneiriol (feminine singular)
aneiriol (plural)
aneiriol (mutation mutation-radical)
haneiriol (mutation prothesis-h)

non-verbal (other than written or spoken words)


cnawdol

cnawdol (feminine singular cnawdol, plural cnawdol, not comparable)

cnawdol (feminine singular)
cnawdol (plural)
cnawdol (mutation mutation-radical)
gnawdol (mutation mutation-soft)
nghnawdol (mutation mutation-nasal)
chnawdol (mutation mutation-aspirate)


ymdopi

cy-verb

ymdopi (first-person singular present ymdopaf)

ymdopaf (first-person present singular)
ymdopaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
ymdopi (future indicative present second-person singular)
ymdopa (future indicative present singular third-person)
ymdopwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
ymdopwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
ymdopant (future indicative plural present third-person)
ymdopir (future impersonal indicative present)
ymdopwn (conditional first-person singular)
ymdopwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
ymdopit (conditional second-person singular)
ymdopit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
ymdopai (conditional singular third-person)
ymdopai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
ymdopem (conditional first-person plural)
ymdopem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
ymdopech (conditional plural second-person)
ymdopech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
ymdopent (conditional plural third-person)
ymdopent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
ymdopid (conditional impersonal)
ymdopid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
ymdopais (first-person preterite singular)
ymdopaist (preterite second-person singular)
ymdopodd (preterite singular third-person)
ymdopasom (first-person plural preterite)
ymdopasoch (plural preterite second-person)
ymdopasant (plural preterite third-person)
ymdopwyd (impersonal preterite)
ymdopaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
ymdopasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
ymdopasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
ymdopasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
ymdopasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
ymdopasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
ymdopasid (impersonal pluperfect)
ymdopesid (impersonal pluperfect)
ymdopwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ymdopych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ymdopo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ymdopom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ymdopoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ymdopont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ymdoper (impersonal present subjunctive)
ymdopa (imperative second-person singular)
ymdoped (imperative singular third-person)
ymdopwn (first-person imperative plural)
ymdopwch (imperative plural second-person)
ymdopent (imperative plural third-person)
ymdoper (imperative impersonal)
ymdopi (noun-from-verb)
ymdopa i (first-person future singular)
ymdopaf i (first-person future singular)
ymdopi di (future second-person singular)
ymdopith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
ymdopiff e (future singular third-person)
ymdopwn ni (first-person future plural)
ymdopwch chi (future plural second-person)
ymdopan nhw (future plural third-person)
ymdopwn i (conditional first-person singular)
ymdopswn i (conditional first-person singular)
ymdopet ti (conditional second-person singular)
ymdopset ti (conditional second-person singular)
ymdopai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
ymdopsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
ymdopen ni (conditional first-person plural)
ymdopsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
ymdopech chi (conditional plural second-person)
ymdopsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
ymdopen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
ymdopsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
ymdopais i (first-person preterite singular)
ymdopes i (first-person preterite singular)
ymdopaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
ymdopest ti (preterite second-person singular)
ymdopodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
ymdopon ni (first-person plural preterite)
ymdopoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
ymdopon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
ymdopa (imperative second-person singular)
ymdopwch (imperative plural second-person)
ymdopi (mutation mutation-radical)
hymdopi (mutation prothesis-h)


ychwanegiad

ychwanegiadau (plural)
ychwanegiad (mutation mutation-radical)
hychwanegiad (mutation prothesis-h)

addition, adjunct, attachment, appendix, increment, add-on


ffin

From Middle Welsh ffin, from Old Welsh fin, from Proto-Brythonic *fin, a borrowing from Latin finis.

boundary, bound, limit, parameter, barrier, border


tafodiaith

cy-noun

tafodiaith f (plural tafodieithoedd or tafodieithau)

tafodieithoedd (plural)
tafodieithau (plural)
tafodiaith (mutation mutation-radical)
dafodiaith (mutation mutation-soft)
nhafodiaith (mutation mutation-nasal)
thafodiaith (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From tafod (“tongue”) + iaith (“language”).


plât

platiau (plural)
plât (mutation mutation-radical)
blât (mutation mutation-soft)
mhlât (mutation mutation-nasal)
phlât (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle English plate or directly from Old French plate.


cefn llwyfan

cefnau llwyfan (plural)
cefn llwyfan (mutation mutation-radical)
gefn llwyfan (mutation mutation-soft)
nghefn llwyfan (mutation mutation-nasal)
chefn llwyfan (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cyhoedd

cy-adj

cyhoedd (feminine singular cyhoedd, plural cyhoedd, not comparable)

cyhoedd (feminine singular)
cyhoedd (plural)


cyhoedd

cyhoedd (mutation mutation-radical)
gyhoedd (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyhoedd (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyhoedd (mutation mutation-aspirate)


Ynysoedd Dedwydd

yr Ynysoedd Dedwydd (canonical feminine plural)
Ynysoedd Dedwydd (mutation mutation-radical)
Hynysoedd Dedwydd (mutation prothesis-h)

/əˈnəsɔɨ̯ð ˈdɛdwɨ̞ð/

/əˈnəsɔi̯ð ˈdɛdwɪð/

autonomous community
autonomous community

Canary Islands (an archipelago and autonomous community of Spain)