peri

cy-verb

peri (first-person singular present paraf)

paraf (first-person present singular)
paraf (first-person future indicative present singular)
peri (future indicative present second-person singular)
pair (future indicative present singular third-person)
pâr (future indicative present singular third-person)
parwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
perwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
parwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
parant (future indicative plural present third-person)
perir (future impersonal indicative present)
parwn (conditional first-person singular)
parwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
parit (conditional second-person singular)
parit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
parai (conditional singular third-person)
parai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
parem (conditional first-person plural)
parem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
parech (conditional plural second-person)
parech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
parent (conditional plural third-person)
parent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
perid (conditional impersonal)
perid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
perais (first-person preterite singular)
peraist (preterite second-person singular)
parodd (preterite singular third-person)
parasom (first-person plural preterite)
parasoch (plural preterite second-person)
parasant (plural preterite third-person)
parwyd (impersonal preterite)
paraswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
parasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
parasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
parasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
parasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
parasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
parasid (impersonal pluperfect)
paresid (impersonal pluperfect)
parwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
perych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
paro (present singular subjunctive third-person)
parom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
paroch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
paront (plural present subjunctive third-person)
parer (impersonal present subjunctive)
pâr (imperative second-person singular)
pared (imperative singular third-person)
parwn (first-person imperative plural)
perwch (imperative plural second-person)
parwch (imperative plural second-person)
parent (imperative plural third-person)
parer (imperative impersonal)
peri (noun-from-verb)
paredig (participle)
paradwy (participle)
para i (first-person future singular)
paraf i (first-person future singular)
pari di (future second-person singular)
parith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
pariff e (future singular third-person)
parwn ni (first-person future plural)
parwch chi (future plural second-person)
paran nhw (future plural third-person)
parwn i (conditional first-person singular)
parswn i (conditional first-person singular)
paret ti (conditional second-person singular)
parset ti (conditional second-person singular)
parai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
parsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
paren ni (conditional first-person plural)
parsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
parech chi (conditional plural second-person)
parsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
paren nhw (conditional plural third-person)
parsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
parais i (first-person preterite singular)
pares i (first-person preterite singular)
paraist ti (preterite second-person singular)
parest ti (preterite second-person singular)
parodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
paron ni (first-person plural preterite)
paroch chi (plural preterite second-person)
paron nhw (plural preterite third-person)
para (imperative second-person singular)
parwch (imperative plural second-person)
peri (mutation mutation-radical)
beri (mutation mutation-soft)
mheri (mutation mutation-nasal)
pheri (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Celtic *kʷareti, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-.


Prag

Prag (mutation mutation-radical)
Brag (mutation mutation-soft)
Mhrag (mutation mutation-nasal)
Phrag (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Prague (the capital city of the Czech Republic)


sain

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sten- (“to roar”). Cognate with German stöhnen (“to groan, moan”), Ancient Greek στένω (sténō, “to moan, to sigh, to bewail”), Russian стена́ть (stenátʹ, “to moan, groan”), Sanskrit स्तनति (stánati, “to rattle, to rumble”).


brin

prin (mutation mutation-radical)
brin (mutation mutation-soft)
mhrin (mutation mutation-nasal)
phrin (mutation mutation-aspirate)


Caerdydd

Caerdydd (mutation mutation-radical)
Gaerdydd (mutation mutation-soft)
Nghaerdydd (mutation mutation-nasal)
Chaerdydd (mutation mutation-aspirate)

/kaɨ̯rˈdɨːð/

From Middle Welsh Caerdyf. Equivalent to caer (“fort”) + Taf (“[River] Taff”); literally "fortified city on the River Taff".
The change from final /v/ to /ð/ is a local pronunciation, postdating the name being borrowed into English.

Cardiff (a city and county, the capital and largest city of Wales)


Amos

Amos (mutation mutation-radical)
Hamos (mutation prothesis-h)

עָמוֹס עמוס#Hebrew

a male given name from Hebrew עָמוֹס (“to carry a burden”), equivalent to English Amos

(biblical) A prophet, author of the Book of Amos


tato

tato (mutation mutation-radical)
dato (mutation mutation-soft)
nhato (mutation mutation-nasal)
thato (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Abbreviation of pytato, from English potato.


nen

cy-noun

nen f (plural nennau or nennoedd, not mutable)


gant

cant (mutation mutation-radical)
gant (mutation mutation-soft)
nghant (mutation mutation-nasal)
chant (mutation mutation-aspirate)


Aidan

Aidan (mutation mutation-radical)
Haidan (mutation prothesis-h)

a male given name from Old Irish áed (“fire”)


-ant

maddau (“to forgive”) + -ant → maddeuant (“forgiveness”)

show the action of a verb or its result, -tion, -ment


-ant

(literary) verb suffix for the third-person plural present indicative/future


brom-

(organic chemistry) Alternative form of bromo- (“containing bromine”), used before a vowel


credo

credo (mutation mutation-radical)
gredo (mutation mutation-soft)
nghredo (mutation mutation-nasal)
chredo (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(literary) third-person singular present subjunctive of credu


mae

Contraction of yma wy (literally “here is”)

Ble mae’r sebon? Mae’r sebon ar y bwrdd.

Where is the soap? The soap is on the table.

Mae Dafydd yn dod.

Mae cath wrth y ffenestr.

There is a cat at the window. / A cat is at the window.

Mae hi wedi mynd.

Mae’r plant yn chwarae.

Mae’r cathod yn sgrapo’r dyn.

Mae Angharad ac Alun yn magu’r plant yn dda iawn.

Angharad and Alun are bringing up the children very well.

Mae Angharad ac Alun wedi magu’r plant yn dda iawn.

Angharad and Alun have brought up the children very well.


grog

crog (mutation mutation-radical)
grog (mutation mutation-soft)
nghrog (mutation mutation-nasal)
chrog (mutation mutation-aspirate)


dur

From Middle Welsh dur, from Proto-Brythonic *dʉr, from Latin dūrus (“hard”).


dur

cy-adj

dur (feminine singular dur, plural dur, not comparable)

dur (feminine singular)
dur (plural)
dur (mutation mutation-radical)
ddur (mutation mutation-soft)
nur (mutation mutation-nasal)


copa

cy-noun

copa f (plural copâu or copau or copâon)

copâu (plural)
copau (plural)
copâon (plural)
copa (mutation mutation-radical)
gopa (mutation mutation-soft)
nghopa (mutation mutation-nasal)
chopa (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle English cop, from Old English cop, from Proto-West Germanic *kopp, from Proto-Germanic *kuppaz.


canes

canes (mutation mutation-radical)
ganes (mutation mutation-soft)
nghanes (mutation mutation-nasal)
chanes (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(colloquial verb forms) first-person singular preterite colloquial of canu


lloc

llociau (plural)
lloc (mutation mutation-radical)
loc (mutation mutation-soft)

From Middle English loc (“enclosure, fold”), from Old English loc.


lin

glin (mutation mutation-radical)
lin (mutation mutation-soft)
nglin (mutation mutation-nasal)


lin

llin (mutation mutation-radical)
lin (mutation mutation-soft)


wedd

gwedd (mutation mutation-radical)
wedd (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwedd (mutation mutation-nasal)


allen

gallen (mutation mutation-radical)
allen (mutation mutation-soft)
ngallen (mutation mutation-nasal)


nal

dal (mutation mutation-radical)
ddal (mutation mutation-soft)
nal (mutation mutation-nasal)


teg

cy-adj

teg (feminine singular teg, plural teg, equative teced, comparative tecach, superlative tecaf)

teg (feminine singular)
teg (plural)
teced (equative)
tecach (comparative)
tecaf (superlative)
teg (mutation mutation-radical)
deg (mutation mutation-soft)
nheg (mutation mutation-nasal)
theg (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh teg, from Proto-Brythonic *teg; GPC does not reconstruct a proto-form, but it would be Proto-Celtic *tekos, which McManus identifies as also found in Old Irish étig (“ugly”). Cognate with Cornish teg and Breton tek.


len

llen (mutation mutation-radical)
len (mutation mutation-soft)


dalia

dalia (mutation mutation-radical)
ddalia (mutation mutation-soft)
nalia (mutation mutation-nasal)

second-person singular imperative of dal


mord

bord (mutation mutation-radical)
ford (mutation mutation-soft)
mord (mutation mutation-nasal)


lan

The sense of "up, upwards" comes from an abbreviation of the phrase i'r lan "to the shore, ashore; upwards".

Sa i'n mynd lan yr Wyddfa heb esgidiau addas.

I'm not going up Snowdon without appropriate footwear.


lan

Sa i'n mynd lan gyda ti yn y fflipfflops yna.

I'm not going up with you in those flipflops.


lan

glan (mutation mutation-radical)
lan (mutation mutation-soft)
nglan (mutation mutation-nasal)


lan

llan (mutation mutation-radical)
lan (mutation mutation-soft)


-om

(literary) verb suffix for the first-person plural present subjunctive


canem

canem (mutation mutation-radical)
ganem (mutation mutation-soft)
nghanem (mutation mutation-nasal)
chanem (mutation mutation-aspirate)

first-person plural imperfect indicative/imperfect subjunctive/conditional of canu


bilen

pilen (mutation mutation-radical)
bilen (mutation mutation-soft)
mhilen (mutation mutation-nasal)
philen (mutation mutation-aspirate)


bila

pila (mutation mutation-radical)
bila (mutation mutation-soft)
mhila (mutation mutation-nasal)
phila (mutation mutation-aspirate)


-es

From the Proto-Brythonic -issā, ultimately borrowed from (or perhaps cognate to) Latin -issa, whence also English -ess. Cognate with Cornish -es.

athro (“male teacher”) + -es → athrawes (“female teacher”)

gweinydd (“waiter”) + -es → gweinyddes (“waitress”)

Norwy (“Norway”) + -es → Norwyes (“Norwegian woman”)

cadno (“fox”) + -es → cadnawes (“vixen”)


-es

brân (“crow”) + -es → branes (“flight of crows”)

llong (“ship”) + -es → llynges (“navy, fleet”)


-es

(colloquial) verb suffix for the first-person singular preterite


thu

tu (mutation mutation-radical)
du (mutation mutation-soft)
nhu (mutation mutation-nasal)
thu (mutation mutation-aspirate)


pell

pell (feminine singular pell, plural pell, equative pelled, comparative pellach, superlative pellaf)

pell (feminine singular)
pell (plural)
pelled (equative)
pellach (comparative)
pellaf (superlative)
pell (mutation mutation-radical)
bell (mutation mutation-soft)
mhell (mutation mutation-nasal)
phell (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-so-, from *kʷel- (“to turn; to revolve around, sojourn”). Compare Ancient Greek τέλος (télos, “end, boundary, completion”) for a similar semantic development from the same root.


elli

gelli (mutation mutation-radical)
elli (mutation mutation-soft)
ngelli (mutation mutation-nasal)


trew

trew (mutation mutation-radical)
drew (mutation mutation-soft)
nhrew (mutation mutation-nasal)
threw (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Celtic *fstrew- (“sneeze”), from Proto-Indo-European *pster- (“sneeze”). Cognate with ystrew, Irish sraoth (“sneeze”), Breton strevia (“to sneeze”); outside of Celtic, compare Latin sternuo, Ancient Greek πταρμός (ptarmós), and Armenian փռշտալ (pʻṙštal).


ras

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


thaler

taler (mutation mutation-radical)
daler (mutation mutation-soft)
nhaler (mutation mutation-nasal)
thaler (mutation mutation-aspirate)


arg

argiau (plural)
arg (mutation mutation-radical)
harg (mutation prothesis-h)


fis

mis (mutation mutation-radical)
fis (mutation mutation-soft)


hoffen

first-person plural conditional colloquial

third-person plural conditional colloquial


aran

garan (mutation mutation-radical)
aran (mutation mutation-soft)
ngaran (mutation mutation-nasal)


toes

toesau (plural)
toesi (plural)
toes (mutation mutation-radical)
does (mutation mutation-soft)
nhoes (mutation mutation-nasal)
thoes (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh toes, from Proto-Brythonic *toɨs, from Proto-Celtic *taistos.


brut

brutiau (plural)
brut (mutation mutation-radical)
frut (mutation mutation-soft)
mrut (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Brutus of Troy, a legendary character regarded as the founder of the British nation.

A history, chronicle, or book of annals, particularly one produced during the Middle Ages.


mur

muriau (plural)
mur (mutation mutation-radical)
fur (mutation mutation-soft)

From Middle Welsh mur, from Old Welsh mur, from Proto-Brythonic *mʉr, from Latin mūrus.


gwen

gwen (mutation mutation-radical)
wen (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwen (mutation mutation-nasal)


poena

poena (mutation mutation-radical)
boena (mutation mutation-soft)
mhoena (mutation mutation-nasal)
phoena (mutation mutation-aspirate)

inflection of poeni:
second-person singular imperative

third-person singular present indicative/future literary

inflection of poeni:
first-person singular future colloquial


gu

cu (mutation mutation-radical)
gu (mutation mutation-soft)
nghu (mutation mutation-nasal)
chu (mutation mutation-aspirate)


daria

Alteration of damnia, imperative singular of damnio (“to damn”).


bryd

brydiau (plural)
bryd (mutation mutation-radical)
fryd (mutation mutation-soft)
mryd (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh bryt, from Proto-Brythonic *brɨd, from Proto-Celtic *britis.


bryd

pryd (mutation mutation-radical)
bryd (mutation mutation-soft)
mhryd (mutation mutation-nasal)
phryd (mutation mutation-aspirate)


Gwen

Gwen (mutation mutation-radical)
Wen (mutation mutation-soft)
Ngwen (mutation mutation-nasal)

From *windā 'white', feminine form of Proto-Celtic *windos. Cf. Welsh gwyn.

a female given name, the feminine form of Gwyn


cen

cennau (plural)
cen (mutation mutation-radical)
gen (mutation mutation-soft)
nghen (mutation mutation-nasal)
chen (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Celtic *kennos (“skin”) (compare Cornish kenn (“film, skin (on liquid); peel”), Breton kenn (“scurf, dandruff”), Old Irish cenn (“covering”)), from Proto-Indo-European *sken- (“to split off”) (compare German schinden (“to strip, peel; skin”)); further to Cornish skans (“fish scales”), Breton skant (“fish scales”), Irish scain (“to tear, burst”).

cog

(chemistry) scale, scurf, fur (in pipe, boiler, furnace, kettle)


danas

danasod (plural)
danas (mutation mutation-radical)
ddanas (mutation mutation-soft)
nanas (mutation mutation-nasal)

Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd
w:Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd


pei

peis (plural)
pei (mutation mutation-radical)
bei (mutation mutation-soft)
mhei (mutation mutation-nasal)
phei (mutation mutation-aspirate)


heno

From Old Welsh henoid, from Proto-Brythonic *henoɨθ, from Proto-Celtic *se noxt-. Cognate with Breton henoazh, Cornish haneth, Old Irish innocht.


ry

rhy (mutation mutation-radical)
ry (mutation mutation-soft)


crai

cy-adj

crai (feminine singular crai, plural crai, equative craied, comparative craiach, superlative craiaf)

crai (feminine singular)
crai (plural)
craied (equative)
craiach (comparative)
craiaf (superlative)
crai (mutation mutation-radical)
grai (mutation mutation-soft)
nghrai (mutation mutation-nasal)
chrai (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Cognate with Middle Breton crai (“sour”).

der

Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, flesh blood”)

bor+

borrowed from Latin crūdus (“crude, raw”)


tawa

tawa (mutation mutation-radical)
dawa (mutation mutation-soft)
nhawa (mutation mutation-nasal)
thawa (mutation mutation-aspirate)

third-person singular present/future of tewi


gor

cor (mutation mutation-radical)
gor (mutation mutation-soft)
nghor (mutation mutation-nasal)
chor (mutation mutation-aspirate)


fai

bai (mutation mutation-radical)
fai (mutation mutation-soft)
mai (mutation mutation-nasal)


denu

cy-verb

denu (first-person singular present denaf)

denaf (first-person present singular)
dena i (first-person future singular)
denaf i (first-person future singular)
deni di (future second-person singular)
denith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
deniff e (future singular third-person)
denwn ni (first-person future plural)
denwch chi (future plural second-person)
denan nhw (future plural third-person)
denwn i (conditional first-person singular)
denswn i (conditional first-person singular)
denet ti (conditional second-person singular)
denset ti (conditional second-person singular)
denai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
densai fo (conditional singular third-person)
denen ni (conditional first-person plural)
densen ni (conditional first-person plural)
denech chi (conditional plural second-person)
densech chi (conditional plural second-person)
denen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
densen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
denais i (first-person preterite singular)
denes i (first-person preterite singular)
denaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
denest ti (preterite second-person singular)
denodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
denon ni (first-person plural preterite)
denoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
denon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
dena (imperative second-person singular)
denwch (imperative plural second-person)
denu (mutation mutation-radical)
ddenu (mutation mutation-soft)
nenu (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh dynu, from Proto-Celtic *dinati. Cognate with Breton denaff (“suck”), Old English delu (“nipple”), Latin fēmina (“woman”).


almon

almonau (plural)
almon (mutation mutation-radical)
halmon (mutation prothesis-h)


malu

malu (first-person singular present malaf)

malaf (first-person present singular)
malaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
meli (future indicative present second-person singular)
mâl (future indicative present singular third-person)
mala (future indicative present singular third-person)
malwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
melwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
malwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
malant (future indicative plural present third-person)
melir (future impersonal indicative present)
malwn (conditional first-person singular)
malwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
malit (conditional second-person singular)
malit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
malai (conditional singular third-person)
malai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
malem (conditional first-person plural)
malem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
malech (conditional plural second-person)
malech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
malent (conditional plural third-person)
malent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
melid (conditional impersonal)
melid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
melais (first-person preterite singular)
melaist (preterite second-person singular)
malodd (preterite singular third-person)
malasom (first-person plural preterite)
malasoch (plural preterite second-person)
malasant (plural preterite third-person)
malwyd (impersonal preterite)
malaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
malasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
malasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
malasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
malasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
malasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
malasid (impersonal pluperfect)
malesid (impersonal pluperfect)
malwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
melych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
malo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
malom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
maloch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
malont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
maler (impersonal present subjunctive)
mâl (imperative second-person singular)
mala (imperative second-person singular)
maled (imperative singular third-person)
malwn (first-person imperative plural)
melwch (imperative plural second-person)
malwch (imperative plural second-person)
malent (imperative plural third-person)
maler (imperative impersonal)
malu (noun-from-verb)
maledig (participle)
maladwy (participle)
mala i (first-person future singular)
malaf i (first-person future singular)
mali di (future second-person singular)
malith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
maliff e (future singular third-person)
malwn ni (first-person future plural)
malwch chi (future plural second-person)
malan nhw (future plural third-person)
malwn i (conditional first-person singular)
malswn i (conditional first-person singular)
malet ti (conditional second-person singular)
malset ti (conditional second-person singular)
malai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
malsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
malen ni (conditional first-person plural)
malsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
malech chi (conditional plural second-person)
malsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
malen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
malsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
malais i (first-person preterite singular)
males i (first-person preterite singular)
malaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
malest ti (preterite second-person singular)
malodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
malon ni (first-person plural preterite)
maloch chi (plural preterite second-person)
malon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
mala (imperative second-person singular)
malwch (imperative plural second-person)
malu (mutation mutation-radical)
falu (mutation mutation-soft)

From Proto-Brythonic *malɨd from Proto-Celtic *meleti, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥h₂-é-ti, from *melh₂- (“to crush, grind”) + *-éti. Cognate with Latin molō, Ancient Greek μύλη (múlē), English meal.


lif

llif (mutation mutation-radical)
lif (mutation mutation-soft)


greda

creda (mutation mutation-radical)
greda (mutation mutation-soft)
nghreda (mutation mutation-nasal)
chreda (mutation mutation-aspirate)


lud

glud (mutation mutation-radical)
lud (mutation mutation-soft)
nglud (mutation mutation-nasal)

lyd (“soft mutation of stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn”)


lud

llud (mutation mutation-radical)
lud (mutation mutation-soft)


pensil

cy-noun

pensil m (plural pensiliau or pensilau or pensilion)

pensiliau (plural)
pensilau (plural)
pensilion (plural)
pensil (mutation mutation-radical)
bensil (mutation mutation-soft)
mhensil (mutation mutation-nasal)
phensil (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Borrowed from English pencil, from Anglo-Norman and Old French pincil (see the variant pincel, which gave rise to Modern French pinceau (“paintbrush”)), from Latin pēnicillum, diminutive of pēniculus (“brush”), itself a diminutive of pēnis (“tail; penis”).


polisi

polisïau (plural)
polisi (mutation mutation-radical)
bolisi (mutation mutation-soft)
mholisi (mutation mutation-nasal)
pholisi (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From English policy from Middle French policie, from Latin polītīa (“citizenship; government”), from Ancient Greek πολῑτείᾱ (polīteíā, “citizenship, government”).


gali

galïau (plural)
galis (plural)
gali (mutation mutation-radical)
ali (mutation mutation-soft)
ngali (mutation mutation-nasal)

(nautical) galley, caboose (cookroom aboard a ship)

(nautical, historical) galley (long low boat propelled by oars)


agos

cy-adj

agos (feminine singular agos, plural agos, equative agosed or nesed, comparative agosach or nes, superlative agosaf or nesaf)

agos (feminine singular)
agos (plural)
agosed (equative)
nesed (equative)
agosach (comparative)
nes (comparative)
agosaf (superlative)
nesaf (superlative)
agos (mutation mutation-radical)
hagos (mutation prothesis-h)

Related to Old Irish ocus (“near”), from Proto-Celtic *adgostus, which was prefixed with *ad- (“to, near”).

Wyt ti'n byw'n agos i Gasnewydd?

Dydy hi ddim yn agos at ei thad.


bren

pren (mutation mutation-radical)
bren (mutation mutation-soft)
mhren (mutation mutation-nasal)
phren (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cala

caliau (plural)
cala (mutation mutation-radical)
gala (mutation mutation-soft)
nghala (mutation mutation-nasal)
chala (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Celtic *kalgā. Cognate with Cornish kal, kalgh; Breton kalc'h.


cer

(South Wales) second-person singular imperative of mynd


glin

gliniau (plural)
glin (mutation mutation-radical)
lin (mutation mutation-soft)
nglin (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Brythonic *glin, from Proto-Celtic *glūnos (compare Old Irish glún), dissimilated from *gnūn-, *gnūnos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu.


maen

From Middle Welsh maen, from Proto-Brythonic *maɣɨn, from Proto-Celtic *maginos. Compare Breton maen, Cornish men.


maen

maen (mutation mutation-radical)
faen (mutation mutation-soft)

third-person plural present colloquial of bod


bedd

beddau (plural)
bedd (mutation mutation-radical)
fedd (mutation mutation-soft)
medd (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh beð, from Proto-Celtic *bedom (“grave, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ-. Cognate with Cornish bedh, Breton bez, Celtiberian (arkato-)bezom (plausibly interpreted as "silver mine"), and English bed.


staen

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


mara

bara (mutation mutation-radical)
fara (mutation mutation-soft)
mara (mutation mutation-nasal)


sinc

Borrowed from English sink, from Proto-Germanic *sinkwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sengʷ- (“to fall, sink”).


sinc

Borrowed from English zinc, from German Zink, from Old High German zinko (“prong, tine”), from Proto-Germanic *tindaz (“prong, pinnacle”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts (“tooth, projection”). Doublet of dant (“tooth”).


dall

cy-adj

dall (feminine singular dall, plural deillion, not comparable)

dall (feminine singular)
deillion (plural)

From Middle Welsh dall, from Proto-Brythonic *dall, from Proto-Celtic *dallos. Cognate with Breton dall, Irish dall, Scottish Gaelic dall.


dall

cy-noun

dall m (plural deillion or deilliad, feminine dalles)

deillion (plural)
deilliad (plural)
dalles (feminine)
dall (mutation mutation-radical)
ddall (mutation mutation-soft)
nall (mutation mutation-nasal)


fas

bas (mutation mutation-radical)
fas (mutation mutation-soft)
mas (mutation mutation-nasal)


fas

mas (mutation mutation-radical)
fas (mutation mutation-soft)


Powys

→ English: Powys

Powys (mutation mutation-radical)
Bowys (mutation mutation-soft)
Mhowys (mutation mutation-nasal)
Phowys (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh Powys, from Old Welsh Pouos, generally derived from Latin pagēnsis (“provincial”), from pagus (“canton, province”). Cognate with Italian paese and French pays (“country”).

Powys (a principal area and preserved county of Wales)


pau

peuoedd (plural)
pau (mutation mutation-radical)
bau (mutation mutation-soft)
mhau (mutation mutation-nasal)
phau (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Latin pāgus (“district, province”).


dali

tali (mutation mutation-radical)
dali (mutation mutation-soft)
nhali (mutation mutation-nasal)
thali (mutation mutation-aspirate)


dales

tales (mutation mutation-radical)
dales (mutation mutation-soft)
nhales (mutation mutation-nasal)
thales (mutation mutation-aspirate)


pics

pics (mutation mutation-radical)
bics (mutation mutation-soft)
mhics (mutation mutation-nasal)
phics (mutation mutation-aspirate)


a.

(grammar) Abbreviation of ansoddair (“adjective”).


aur

aur m (usually uncountable, plural eurau)

From Middle Welsh eur, from Proto-Brythonic *ėür, from Vulgar Latin from Latin aureus (“golden”, adjective). The vowel au (/aɨ̯/) must have undergone internal i-affection, showing that this word is derived from the adjective aureus, not the noun aurum, which gave the now archaic synonym awr (not to be confused with awr (“hour”) from hōra).


aur

cy-adj

aur (feminine singular aur, plural aur, not comparable)

aur (feminine singular)
aur (plural)
aur (mutation mutation-radical)
haur (mutation prothesis-h)


pipet

pipet (mutation mutation-radical)
bipet (mutation mutation-soft)
mhipet (mutation mutation-nasal)
phipet (mutation mutation-aspirate)

second-person singular conditional of pipo


ganu

canu (mutation mutation-radical)
ganu (mutation mutation-soft)
nghanu (mutation mutation-nasal)
chanu (mutation mutation-aspirate)


fân

mân (mutation mutation-radical)
fân (mutation mutation-soft)


gât

gatiau (plural)
gât (mutation mutation-radical)
ngât (irregular mutation mutation-nasal)


godi

codi (mutation mutation-radical)
godi (mutation mutation-soft)
nghodi (mutation mutation-nasal)
chodi (mutation mutation-aspirate)


bele

belaod (plural)
bele (mutation mutation-radical)
fele (mutation mutation-soft)
mele (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Celtic *belau̯ū. Further origin unsettled, but sometimes compared to Latin feles (“cat”).


Sir Frycheiniog

Brecknockshire (a traditional county of Wales)


ble

Contraction of ba le from pa le (“which place”), mutated so as to show adverbial usage.


adar o'r unlliw hedant i'r unlle

/ˌadar ɔr ˈɨ̞nɬɨ̞u̯ ˌhɛdant ɪr ˈɨ̞nɬɛ/

"Birds of the same colour fly to the same place".

birds of a feather flock together
birds of a feather flock together


lapio

cy-verb

lapio (first-person singular present lapiaf, not mutable)

lapiaf (first-person present singular)
lapiaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
lepi (future indicative present second-person singular)
lapia (future indicative present singular third-person)
lapiwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
lepiwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
lapiwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
lapiant (future indicative plural present third-person)
lepir (future impersonal indicative present)
lapiwn (conditional first-person singular)
lapiwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
lepit (conditional second-person singular)
lepit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
lapiai (conditional singular third-person)
lapiai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
lapiem (conditional first-person plural)
lapiem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
lapiech (conditional plural second-person)
lapiech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
lapient (conditional plural third-person)
lapient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
lepid (conditional impersonal)
lepid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
lepiais (first-person preterite singular)
lepiaist (preterite second-person singular)
lapiodd (preterite singular third-person)
lapiasom (first-person plural preterite)
lapiasoch (plural preterite second-person)
lapiasant (plural preterite third-person)
lapiwyd (impersonal preterite)
lapiaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
lapiasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
lapiasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
lapiasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
lapiasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
lapiasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
lapiasid (impersonal pluperfect)
lapiesid (impersonal pluperfect)
lapiwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lepiech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lapio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lapiom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lapioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lapiont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lapier (impersonal present subjunctive)
lapia (imperative second-person singular)
lapied (imperative singular third-person)
lapiwn (first-person imperative plural)
lepiwch (imperative plural second-person)
lapiwch (imperative plural second-person)
lapient (imperative plural third-person)
lapier (imperative impersonal)
lapio (noun-from-verb)
lapiedig (participle)
lapiadwy (participle)
lapia i (first-person future singular)
lapiaf i (first-person future singular)
lapi di (future second-person singular)
lapith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
lapiff e (future singular third-person)
lapiwn ni (first-person future plural)
lapiwch chi (future plural second-person)
lapian nhw (future plural third-person)
lapiwn i (conditional first-person singular)
lapswn i (conditional first-person singular)
lapiet ti (conditional second-person singular)
lapset ti (conditional second-person singular)
lapiai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
lapsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
lapien ni (conditional first-person plural)
lapsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
lapiech chi (conditional plural second-person)
lapsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
lapien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
lapsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
lapiais i (first-person preterite singular)
lapies i (first-person preterite singular)
lapiaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
lapiest ti (preterite second-person singular)
lapiodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
lapion ni (first-person plural preterite)
lapioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
lapion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
lapia (imperative second-person singular)
lapiwch (imperative plural second-person)

Dych chi wedi lapio'r anrhegion eto?

Mae clogyn o oleuni wedi'i lapio amdanat.


arian

cy-noun

arian m (usually uncountable, plural ariannau or ariannoedd)

From Middle Welsh ariant, from Old Welsh argant, from Proto-Brythonic *arɣant, from Proto-Celtic *argantom (“silver”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“white; shine”). Compare Breton arc'hant/argant, Irish airgead and Latin argentum.


arian

cy-adj

arian (feminine singular arian, plural arian, not comparable)

arian (feminine singular)
arian (plural)
arian (mutation mutation-radical)
harian (mutation prothesis-h)


garu

caru (mutation mutation-radical)
garu (mutation mutation-soft)
ngharu (mutation mutation-nasal)
charu (mutation mutation-aspirate)


talu

cy-verb

talu (first-person singular present talaf)

talaf (first-person present singular)
talaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
teli (future indicative present second-person singular)
tâl (future indicative present singular third-person)
tala (future indicative present singular third-person)
talwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
telwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
talwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
talant (future indicative plural present third-person)
telir (future impersonal indicative present)
talwn (conditional first-person singular)
talwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
talit (conditional second-person singular)
talit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
talai (conditional singular third-person)
talai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
talem (conditional first-person plural)
talem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
talech (conditional plural second-person)
talech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
talent (conditional plural third-person)
talent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
telid (conditional impersonal)
telid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
telais (first-person preterite singular)
telaist (preterite second-person singular)
talodd (preterite singular third-person)
talasom (first-person plural preterite)
talasoch (plural preterite second-person)
talasant (plural preterite third-person)
talwyd (impersonal preterite)
talaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
talasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
talasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
talasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
talasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
talasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
talasid (impersonal pluperfect)
talesid (impersonal pluperfect)
talwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
telych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
talo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
talom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
taloch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
talont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
taler (impersonal present subjunctive)
tâl (imperative second-person singular)
tala (imperative second-person singular)
taled (imperative singular third-person)
talwn (first-person imperative plural)
telwch (imperative plural second-person)
talwch (imperative plural second-person)
talent (imperative plural third-person)
taler (imperative impersonal)
talu (noun-from-verb)
taledig (participle)
taladwy (participle)
tala i (first-person future singular)
talaf i (first-person future singular)
tali di (future second-person singular)
talith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
taliff e (future singular third-person)
talwn ni (first-person future plural)
talwch chi (future plural second-person)
talan nhw (future plural third-person)
talwn i (conditional first-person singular)
talswn i (conditional first-person singular)
talet ti (conditional second-person singular)
talset ti (conditional second-person singular)
talai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
talsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
talen ni (conditional first-person plural)
talsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
talech chi (conditional plural second-person)
talsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
talen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
talsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
talais i (first-person preterite singular)
tales i (first-person preterite singular)
talaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
talest ti (preterite second-person singular)
talodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
talon ni (first-person plural preterite)
taloch chi (plural preterite second-person)
talon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
tala (imperative second-person singular)
talwch (imperative plural second-person)
talu (mutation mutation-radical)
dalu (mutation mutation-soft)
nhalu (mutation mutation-nasal)
thalu (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh talu, talaf, from Proto-Brythonic, from Proto-Celtic *tal-ī- (“to pay”), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂-li-. Cognate with Cornish tyli, Latin tālis (“such”), Proto-Slavic *toliko (“this much”). An alternative theory considers the word (and its relatives, which are only found in Brythonic and not Goidelic) as a borrowing from Old Norse tal (“number, count”).

Wyt ti wedi talu am y bwyd eto?


cest

cest (mutation mutation-radical)
gest (mutation mutation-soft)
nghest (mutation mutation-nasal)
chest (mutation mutation-aspirate)

second-person singular preterite of cael


cased

cased (mutation mutation-radical)
gased (mutation mutation-soft)
nghased (mutation mutation-nasal)
chased (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cranc

crancod (plural)
cranc (mutation mutation-radical)
granc (mutation mutation-soft)
nghranc (mutation mutation-nasal)
chranc (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh cranc, from Proto-Brythonic *krank, borrowed from Late Latin crancus, a variant form of Latin cancer. Cognate with Breton krank.


mam

mamau (plural)
mam (mutation mutation-radical)
fam (mutation mutation-soft)
mham (irregular mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh mam, from Proto-Brythonic *mamm, from Proto-Celtic *mammā, a baby talk word replacing Proto-Celtic *mātīr.

onomatopoeic

baby talk

mam miloedd

mind-your-own-business, Soleirolia soleirolii; ivy-leaved toadflax, Cymbalaria muralis

mam y glo

mother of coal, impure coal in a coal seam

mam yng nghyfraith

mother-in-law; wild pansy, Viola tricolor

mam yn Israel

mother in Israel, elderly woman much loved by her family or community


hyd

From Middle Welsh hyt, from Old Welsh hit, from Proto-Celtic *siti- (“length”).


hyd

hyd-ddo m (singular third-person)
hyd-ddi f (singular third-person)
hyd-ddynt (plural third-person)


toiled

toiledau (plural)
toiledi (plural)
toiled (mutation mutation-radical)
doiled (mutation mutation-soft)
nhoiled (mutation mutation-nasal)
thoiled (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Borrowed from English toilet, from French toilette.


udd

uddydd (plural)
udd (mutation mutation-radical)
hudd (mutation prothesis-h)

From Proto-Brythonic *jʉð, from Proto-Celtic *youdos, an agentive formation from Proto-Indo-European *Hyewdʰ-.

lord, chief, king (commonly used of God)


pasio

cy-verb

pasio (first-person singular present pasiaf)

pasiaf (first-person present singular)
pasiaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
ceri (future indicative present second-person singular)
pasia (future indicative present singular third-person)
pasiwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
ceriwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
pasiwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
pasiant (future indicative plural present third-person)
cerir (future impersonal indicative present)
pasiwn (conditional first-person singular)
pasiwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cerit (conditional second-person singular)
cerit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pasiai (conditional singular third-person)
pasiai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pasiem (conditional first-person plural)
pasiem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pasiech (conditional plural second-person)
pasiech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pasient (conditional plural third-person)
pasient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cerid (conditional impersonal)
cerid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
ceriais (first-person preterite singular)
ceriaist (preterite second-person singular)
pasiodd (preterite singular third-person)
pasiasom (first-person plural preterite)
pasiasoch (plural preterite second-person)
pasiasant (plural preterite third-person)
pasiwyd (impersonal preterite)
pasiaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
pasiasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
pasiasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
pasiasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
pasiasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
pasiasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
pasiasid (impersonal pluperfect)
pasiesid (impersonal pluperfect)
pasiwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ceriech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pasio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pasiom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pasioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pasiont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pasier (impersonal present subjunctive)
pasia (imperative second-person singular)
pasied (imperative singular third-person)
pasiwn (first-person imperative plural)
ceriwch (imperative plural second-person)
pasiwch (imperative plural second-person)
pasient (imperative plural third-person)
pasier (imperative impersonal)
pasio (noun-from-verb)
pasiedig (participle)
pasiadwy (participle)
pasia i (first-person future singular)
pasiaf i (first-person future singular)
pasi di (future second-person singular)
pasith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
pasiff e (future singular third-person)
pasiwn ni (first-person future plural)
pasiwch chi (future plural second-person)
pasian nhw (future plural third-person)
pasiwn i (conditional first-person singular)
pasiet ti (conditional second-person singular)
pasiai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
pasien ni (conditional first-person plural)
pasiech chi (conditional plural second-person)
pasien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
pasiais i (first-person preterite singular)
pasies i (first-person preterite singular)
pasiaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
pasiest ti (preterite second-person singular)
pasiodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
pasion ni (first-person plural preterite)
pasioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
pasion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
pasia (imperative second-person singular)
pasiwch (imperative plural second-person)
pasio (mutation mutation-radical)
basio (mutation mutation-soft)
mhasio (mutation mutation-nasal)
phasio (mutation mutation-aspirate)


loc

lloc (mutation mutation-radical)
loc (mutation mutation-soft)

Soft mutation of lloc (“enclosure, pen”).


cloro-

From Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “pale green”).

uder

(organic chemistry) chloro- (chlorine, green)


deri

deri (mutation mutation-radical)
dderi (mutation mutation-soft)
neri (mutation mutation-nasal)


metho

metho (mutation mutation-radical)
fetho (mutation mutation-soft)

(literary) third-person singular subjunctive of methu


dar-

dar- (mutation mutation-radical)
ddar- (mutation mutation-soft)
nar- (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Celtic *do-are-, corresponding to dy- (“to, together”) + ar- (“on; near”).

dar- + llith (“reading”) → darlith (“lecture”)

dar- + lledu (“to spread, to broaden”) → darlledu (“to broadcast”)

dar- + cludo (“to carry, to transport”) → dargludo (“to conduct (electricity)”)


manag

managau (plural)
manag (mutation mutation-radical)
fanag (mutation mutation-soft)


meiri

meiri (mutation mutation-radical)
feiri (mutation mutation-soft)


cachi

cachi (mutation mutation-radical)
gachi (mutation mutation-soft)
nghachi (mutation mutation-nasal)
chachi (mutation mutation-aspirate)

second-person singular present indicative/future of cachu


dail

cy-noun

dail f (collective, singulative deilen or dalen)

deilen (singulative)
dalen (singulative)
dail (mutation mutation-radical)
ddail (mutation mutation-soft)
nail (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Brythonic *döl (whence also Breton del), from Proto-Celtic *dol-. Cognate with Middle Irish duille, from Old Irish duilne, from a singulative form *dolinyā; both are from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁- (“blossom”), whence also Ancient Greek θάλλω (thállō, “to bloom”), Old English dile (“dill”), and Old Armenian դալար (dalar, “green, fresh”).


dri

tri (mutation mutation-radical)
dri (mutation mutation-soft)
nhri (mutation mutation-nasal)
thri (mutation mutation-aspirate)


bachan

bachan (mutation mutation-radical)
fachan (mutation mutation-soft)
machan (mutation mutation-nasal)

(South Wales, colloquial) guy, lad, bloke, chap, dude, fella


Elgan

Elgan (mutation mutation-radical)
Helgan (mutation prothesis-h)


sant

cy-noun

sant m (plural saint or seintiau, feminine santes, not mutable)

saint (plural)
seintiau (plural)
santes (feminine)

From Middle Welsh sant, from Proto-Brythonic *sant, from Vulgar Latin santus, from Latin sānctus.


dolen

dolennau (plural)
dolenni (plural)
dolen (mutation mutation-radical)
ddolen (mutation mutation-soft)
nolen (mutation mutation-nasal)

From dôl (“dale, valley; loop, ring”) + -en.

handle (semicircular handle of a bucket, basket or mug)


draen

draen f (collective, singulative draenen)

From Proto-Brythonic *draɣen, from Proto-Celtic *dragenā (“sloetree, blackthorn, Prunus spinosa”) (compare Old Irish draigen, modern Irish draighean), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰergʰ- (“blackbush, sloe tree”).

inh

Alternative form of drain (“thorn, prickle”)


draen

dreiniau (plural)
draen (mutation mutation-radical)
ddraen (mutation mutation-soft)
nraen (mutation mutation-nasal)


farn

barn (mutation mutation-radical)
farn (mutation mutation-soft)
marn (mutation mutation-nasal)


eir

(literary) impersonal present/future of mynd


Merlin

Berlin (mutation mutation-radical)
Ferlin (mutation mutation-soft)
Merlin (mutation mutation-nasal)


garo

caro (mutation mutation-radical)
garo (mutation mutation-soft)
ngharo (mutation mutation-nasal)
charo (mutation mutation-aspirate)


genau

genau (mutation mutation-radical)
enau (mutation mutation-soft)
ngenau (mutation mutation-nasal)


chor

cor (mutation mutation-radical)
gor (mutation mutation-soft)
nghor (mutation mutation-nasal)
chor (mutation mutation-aspirate)


nodi

cy-verb

nodi (first-person singular present nodaf, not mutable)

nodaf (first-person present singular)
nodaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
nodi (future indicative present second-person singular)
noda (future indicative present singular third-person)
nodwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
nodwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
nodant (future indicative plural present third-person)
nodir (future impersonal indicative present)
nodwn (conditional first-person singular)
nodwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
nodit (conditional second-person singular)
nodit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
nodai (conditional singular third-person)
nodai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
nodem (conditional first-person plural)
nodem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
nodech (conditional plural second-person)
nodech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
nodent (conditional plural third-person)
nodent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
nodid (conditional impersonal)
nodid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
nodais (first-person preterite singular)
nodaist (preterite second-person singular)
nododd (preterite singular third-person)
nodasom (first-person plural preterite)
nodasoch (plural preterite second-person)
nodasant (plural preterite third-person)
nodwyd (impersonal preterite)
nodaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
nodasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
nodasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
nodasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
nodasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
nodasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
nodasid (impersonal pluperfect)
nodesid (impersonal pluperfect)
nodwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
nodych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
nodo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
nodom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
nodoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
nodont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
noder (impersonal present subjunctive)
noda (imperative second-person singular)
noded (imperative singular third-person)
nodwn (first-person imperative plural)
nodwch (imperative plural second-person)
nodent (imperative plural third-person)
noder (imperative impersonal)
nodi (noun-from-verb)
nodedig (participle)
nodadwy (participle)
noda i (first-person future singular)
nodaf i (first-person future singular)
nodi di (future second-person singular)
nodith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
nodiff e (future singular third-person)
nodwn ni (first-person future plural)
nodwch chi (future plural second-person)
nodan nhw (future plural third-person)
nodwn i (conditional first-person singular)
nodswn i (conditional first-person singular)
nodet ti (conditional second-person singular)
nodset ti (conditional second-person singular)
nodai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
nodsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
noden ni (conditional first-person plural)
nodsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
nodech chi (conditional plural second-person)
nodsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
noden nhw (conditional plural third-person)
nodsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
nodais i (first-person preterite singular)
nodes i (first-person preterite singular)
nodaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
nodest ti (preterite second-person singular)
nododd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
nodon ni (first-person plural preterite)
nodoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
nodon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
noda (imperative second-person singular)
nodwch (imperative plural second-person)


lon

llon (mutation mutation-radical)
lon (mutation mutation-soft)


lau

llau (mutation mutation-radical)
lau (mutation mutation-soft)


trin

trin (first-person singular present triniaf)

triniaf (first-person present singular)
triniaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
trinni (future indicative present second-person singular)
trin (future indicative present singular third-person)
trinia (future indicative present singular third-person)
triniwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
triniwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
triniant (future indicative plural present third-person)
trinnir (future impersonal indicative present)
triniwn (conditional first-person singular)
triniwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trinnit (conditional second-person singular)
trinnit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
triniai (conditional singular third-person)
triniai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
triniem (conditional first-person plural)
triniem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
triniech (conditional plural second-person)
triniech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
trinient (conditional plural third-person)
trinient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trinnid (conditional impersonal)
trinnid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
triniais (first-person preterite singular)
triniaist (preterite second-person singular)
triniodd (preterite singular third-person)
triniasom (first-person plural preterite)
triniasoch (plural preterite second-person)
triniasant (plural preterite third-person)
triniwyd (impersonal preterite)
triniaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
triniasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
triniasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
triniasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
triniasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
triniasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
triniasid (impersonal pluperfect)
triniesid (impersonal pluperfect)
triniwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
triniech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
trinio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
triniom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
trinioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
triniont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
trinier (impersonal present subjunctive)
trinia (imperative second-person singular)
trinied (imperative singular third-person)
triniwn (first-person imperative plural)
triniwch (imperative plural second-person)
trinient (imperative plural third-person)
trinier (imperative impersonal)
trin (noun-from-verb)
triniedig (participle)
triniadwy (participle)
trinia i (first-person future singular)
triniaf i (first-person future singular)
trini di (future second-person singular)
trinith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
triniff e (future singular third-person)
triniwn ni (first-person future plural)
triniwch chi (future plural second-person)
trinian nhw (future plural third-person)
triniwn i (conditional first-person singular)
triniswn i (conditional first-person singular)
triniet ti (conditional second-person singular)
triniset ti (conditional second-person singular)
triniai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
trinisai fo (conditional singular third-person)
trinien ni (conditional first-person plural)
trinisen ni (conditional first-person plural)
triniech chi (conditional plural second-person)
trinisech chi (conditional plural second-person)
trinien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
trinisen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
triniais i (first-person preterite singular)
trinies i (first-person preterite singular)
triniaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
triniest ti (preterite second-person singular)
triniodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
trinion ni (first-person plural preterite)
trinioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
trinion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
trinia (imperative second-person singular)
triniwch (imperative plural second-person)

to handle (physically), to manipulate, to wield (a weapon or tool)


trin

trinoedd (plural)
trin (mutation mutation-radical)
drin (mutation mutation-soft)
nhrin (mutation mutation-nasal)
thrin (mutation mutation-aspirate)


fetel

metel (mutation mutation-radical)
fetel (mutation mutation-soft)


charbon

carbon (mutation mutation-radical)
garbon (mutation mutation-soft)
ngharbon (mutation mutation-nasal)
charbon (mutation mutation-aspirate)


allant

gallant (mutation mutation-radical)
allant (mutation mutation-soft)
ngallant (mutation mutation-nasal)


parc

parciau (plural)
parc (mutation mutation-radical)
barc (mutation mutation-soft)
mharc (mutation mutation-nasal)
pharc (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Old French parc (“livestock pen”), from Early Medieval Latin par(ri)cus, from Frankish *parrik (“enclosure, pen”), from Proto-Germanic *parrukaz (“enclosure, fence”).


bola

boliau (plural)
bola (mutation mutation-radical)
fola (mutation mutation-soft)
mola (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh boly, from Old Welsh bolg, from Proto-Brythonic *bolɣ, from Proto-Celtic *bolgos; cognate with Old Irish bolg.


mhac

pac (mutation mutation-radical)
bac (mutation mutation-soft)
mhac (mutation mutation-nasal)
phac (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cacha

cacha (mutation mutation-radical)
gacha (mutation mutation-soft)
nghacha (mutation mutation-nasal)
chacha (mutation mutation-aspirate)

inflection of cachu:
first-person singular future

inflection of cachu:
second-person singular imperative


nain

neiniau (plural)
nain (mutation mutation-radical)
nhain (irregular mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Brythonic *nanī, from Proto-Celtic *nana (“grandmother”), probably from a Proto-Indo-European root imitative of a child speaking, similar to Ancient Greek νάννα (nánna).

onomatopoeic

imitative


gael

cael (mutation mutation-radical)
gael (mutation mutation-soft)
nghael (mutation mutation-nasal)
chael (mutation mutation-aspirate)


bron

From Middle Welsh bronn, from Proto-Brythonic *bronn, from Proto-Celtic *brusū (“belly”).

Cariad mam sy dan fy mron

Mae bronnau ardderchog gyda hi. (South)

1979, Heini Gruffudd, Look Up The Welsh: A Welsh Phrase Book, Y Lolfa Press


bron

bron (mutation mutation-radical)
fron (mutation mutation-soft)
mron (mutation mutation-nasal)


blu

plu (mutation mutation-radical)
blu (mutation mutation-soft)
mhlu (mutation mutation-nasal)
phlu (mutation mutation-aspirate)


Athen

Athen (mutation mutation-radical)
Hathen (mutation prothesis-h)


dewed

tewed (mutation mutation-radical)
dewed (mutation mutation-soft)
nhewed (mutation mutation-nasal)
thewed (mutation mutation-aspirate)


Corea

Corea (mutation mutation-radical)
Gorea (mutation mutation-soft)
Nghorea (mutation mutation-nasal)
Chorea (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From English Korea, Corea, from Dutch Core. Ultimately from Korean 고려(高麗) (Goryeo).

Korea (two countries of East Asia, North Korea and South Korea; the peninsula containing these two countries)


iad

iadau (plural)
iad (mutation mutation-radical)
hiad (mutation prothesis-h)


mên

cy-adj

mên (feminine singular mên, plural mên, equative mor fên, comparative mwy mên, superlative mwyaf mên)

mên (feminine singular)
mên (plural)
mor fên (equative)
mwy mên (comparative)
mwyaf mên (superlative)
mên (mutation mutation-radical)
fên (mutation mutation-soft)


bardd

beirdd (plural)
bardd (mutation mutation-radical)
fardd (mutation mutation-soft)
mardd (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Brythonic *barð, from Proto-Celtic *bardos.


adnoddau

adnoddau (mutation mutation-radical)
hadnoddau (mutation prothesis-h)


absenoldeb

absenoldebau (plural)
absenoldeb (mutation mutation-radical)
habsenoldeb (mutation prothesis-h)


hyblyg

hyblyg (feminine singular hyblyg, plural hyblyg, equative mor hyblyg, comparative mwy hyblyg, superlative mwyaf hyblyg, not mutable)

hyblyg (feminine singular)
hyblyg (plural)
mor hyblyg (equative)
mwy hyblyg (comparative)
mwyaf hyblyg (superlative)


trom

trom (mutation mutation-radical)
drom (mutation mutation-soft)
nhrom (mutation mutation-nasal)
throm (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cornel

corneli (plural)
cornel (mutation mutation-radical)
gornel (mutation mutation-soft)
nghornel (mutation mutation-nasal)
chornel (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Borrowed from Middle English cornel, from Anglo-Norman cornal, a dissimilated variant of cornere. Alteratively, the dissimilation occured in Welsh as a version of English corner.
Similar dissimilation occurs in dresel (“dresser”), rasel (“razor”) and fesul (“by”) (from mesur (“measure”)).


Aberystwyth

Aberystwyth (mutation mutation-radical)
Haberystwyth (mutation prothesis-h)


unfed

unfed (feminine singular unfed, plural unfed, not comparable)

unfed (feminine singular)
unfed (plural)

first (forms ordinals of compound numbers where the first element is un (“one”))


Bangor

Bangor (mutation mutation-radical)
Fangor (mutation mutation-soft)
Mangor (mutation mutation-nasal)


Dafydd

English: Taffy

Dafydd (mutation mutation-radical)
Ddafydd (mutation mutation-soft)
Nafydd (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Koine Greek Δαυίδ (Dauíd), Δαβίδ (Dabíd), from Biblical Hebrew דּוד (Dāwîḏ).

a male given name from Hebrew, the Welsh version of David


Gwynedd

From Middle Welsh Guynet, from Old Irish, cognate with either Féni (“Irish People”), from Proto-Indo-European *weydʰ- (“wood, wilderness”); or fían (“war band”) (from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“chase, pursue, suppress”)).

der

Gwynedd (a historical kingdom of Wales, in the north of the country)

Gwynedd (a county of Wales, in the north-west of the country)


Gwynedd

Gwynedd (mutation mutation-radical)
Wynedd (mutation mutation-soft)
Ngwynedd (mutation mutation-nasal)

From the name of the area of Wales, or perhaps from gwyn (“white, fair”).


cwt

Possibly borrowed from Middle English scut.


cwt

cytau (plural)
cwt (mutation mutation-radical)
gwt (mutation mutation-soft)
nghwt (mutation mutation-nasal)
chwt (mutation mutation-aspirate)


nid aur yw popeth melyn

Literally “everything yellow is not gold”.

all that glitters is not gold
all that glitters is not gold


Aiden

Aiden (mutation mutation-radical)
Haiden (mutation prothesis-h)

a male given name from Old Irish áed (“fire”)


genom

genomau (plural)
genom (mutation mutation-radical)
ngenom (irregular mutation mutation-nasal)


gaed

caed (mutation mutation-radical)
gaed (mutation mutation-soft)
nghaed (mutation mutation-nasal)
chaed (mutation mutation-aspirate)


Alwyn

Alwyn (mutation mutation-radical)
Halwyn (mutation prothesis-h)

From Old English Æþelwine, from æþel (“noble”) + wine (“friend”), or from al (“great”) + gwyn (“white, blessed”).

a male given name, feminine equivalent Alwen, Alwena, or Alwina.


ym

ym Mangor

ym Mhontypridd

Alternative form of yn (“in”) used before m.


Alban

Alban (mutation mutation-radical)
Halban (mutation prothesis-h)

a male given name from Old Irish Albu (“Scotland”)


talet

talet (mutation mutation-radical)
dalet (mutation mutation-soft)
nhalet (mutation mutation-nasal)
thalet (mutation mutation-aspirate)

second-person singular conditional colloquial of talu


ys

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti, a form of *h₁es-; compare Old Irish is.

(literary) impersonal present progressive of bod


-ent

(literary) verb suffix for the third-person plural imperfect/conditional

(literary) verb suffix for the third-person plural imperative


-ais

verb suffix for the first-person singular preterite


-ai

enwebu (“to nominate”) + -ai → enwebai (“nominee”)

cyf-weld (“to interview”) + -ai → cyfwelai (“interviewee”)

morgeisio (“to mortgage”) + -ai → morgeisai (“mortgagee”)

blawd (“flour”) + -ai → blotai (“beggar of flour; flour merchant”)

llad (“gift, virtue”) + -ai → llatai (“love messenger, go-between”)

cymell (“to compel, to induce”) + -ai → cymhellai (“wrench”)

hidlo (“to strain, to filter”) + -ai → hidlai (“strainer, filter”)

ul (“moist, damp”) + -ai → ulai (“hydrogen”)

ufel (“fire”) + -ai → ufelai (“oxygen”)


-ai

(literary) verb suffix for the third-person singular imperfect/conditional

(colloquial) verb suffix for the third-person singular conditional


wain

gwain (mutation mutation-radical)
wain (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwain (mutation mutation-nasal)


gell

cell (mutation mutation-radical)
gell (mutation mutation-soft)
nghell (mutation mutation-nasal)
chell (mutation mutation-aspirate)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


gell

cy-adj

gell (feminine singular gell, plural gell, equative gelled, comparative gellach, superlative gellaf)

gell (feminine singular)
gell (plural)
gelled (equative)
gellach (comparative)
gellaf (superlative)
gell (mutation mutation-radical)
ell (mutation mutation-soft)
ngell (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh gell (“yellow”), from Proto-Celtic *gellos (“yellow”) or *gelos (“white”) (compare Old Irish gel (“white, fair, shining”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”) (compare English yellow, Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “light green”), Latin helvus (“dull yellow”), Lithuanian žalias (“green”), Persian زر (zar, “yellow”), Sanskrit हरि (hari, “greenish-yellow”)).


Gwener

Gwener (mutation mutation-radical)
Wener (mutation mutation-soft)
Ngwener (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Brythonic *gwener, from Latin Venus. Compare Breton Gwener, Cornish Gwener.


waled

gwaled (mutation mutation-radical)
waled (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwaled (mutation mutation-nasal)


gaen

caen (mutation mutation-radical)
gaen (mutation mutation-soft)
nghaen (mutation mutation-nasal)
chaen (mutation mutation-aspirate)


unman

Does unman yn debyg i adra.

Sa i ’di bod yn unman.

(in negative expressions) nowhere, anywhere


groser

groseriaid (plural)
groser (mutation mutation-radical)
roser (mutation mutation-soft)
ngroser (mutation mutation-nasal)

Borrowed from English grocer, from Old French grossier (“wholesaler”).


cnoc

cnociau (plural)
cnoc (mutation mutation-radical)
gnoc (mutation mutation-soft)
nghnoc (mutation mutation-nasal)
chnoc (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Borrowed from English knock. Doublet of cnwc.


fae

bae (mutation mutation-radical)
fae (mutation mutation-soft)
mae (mutation mutation-nasal)


Zwinglïaidd

cy-adj

Zwinglïaidd (feminine singular Zwinglïaidd, plural Zwinglïaidd, not comparable, not mutable)

Zwinglïaidd (feminine singular)
Zwinglïaidd (plural)

/swɪŋˈɡliː.ɛð/

From Zwingli (“surname of Huldrych Zwingli, a Swiss Protestant reformer”) + -aidd.


curad

cy-noun

curad m (plural curadiaid, diminutive curedyn)


cread

cread (mutation mutation-radical)
gread (mutation mutation-soft)
nghread (mutation mutation-nasal)
chread (mutation mutation-aspirate)


comed

comedau (plural)
comed (mutation mutation-radical)
gomed (mutation mutation-soft)
nghomed (mutation mutation-nasal)
chomed (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Borrowed from English comet, from Latin comētēs, from Ancient Greek κομήτης (komḗtēs).


pab

pabau (plural)
pab (mutation mutation-radical)
bab (mutation mutation-soft)
mhab (mutation mutation-nasal)
phab (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh pap, from Proto-Brythonic *pab, from Vulgar Latin *păpa form Latin pāpa.


baw

baw m (usually uncountable, plural bawau)

From Proto-Celtic *bowā. Compare French boue (“mud”).


baw

cy-adj

baw (feminine singular baw, plural bawion, equative bawed, comparative bawach, superlative bawaf)

baw (feminine singular)
bawion (plural)
bawed (equative)
bawach (comparative)
bawaf (superlative)
baw (mutation mutation-radical)
faw (mutation mutation-soft)
maw (mutation mutation-nasal)


abatir

abatiroedd (plural)
abatir (mutation mutation-radical)
habatir (mutation prothesis-h)


aren

arennau (plural)
aren (mutation mutation-radical)
haren (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh arenn, from Proto-Celtic *ārū. Cognate with Old Irish áru and perhaps more distantly with Hittite [Term?] (/ḫaḫri-/), Latin rēn, and Tocharian A āriñc (“heart”).


hy

hy (feminine singular hy, plural hyfion, equative hyfed, comparative hyfach, superlative hyfaf, not mutable)

hy (feminine singular)
hyfion (plural)
hyfed (equative)
hyfach (comparative)
hyfaf (superlative)

From Middle Welsh hy, from Proto-Brythonic *hɨɣ, from Proto-Celtic *segos, from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to overpower”).
Cognate with Proto-Germanic *segaz, Sanskrit सहस् (sáhas, “force, power, victory”), and Ancient Greek ἔχω (ékhō, “I have, I own”).


basen

basen (mutation mutation-radical)
fasen (mutation mutation-soft)
masen (mutation mutation-nasal)

first/third-person plural conditional colloquial of bod


cachan

cachan (mutation mutation-radical)
gachan (mutation mutation-soft)
nghachan (mutation mutation-nasal)
chachan (mutation mutation-aspirate)

third-person plural future colloquial of cachu


caches

caches (mutation mutation-radical)
gaches (mutation mutation-soft)
nghaches (mutation mutation-nasal)
chaches (mutation mutation-aspirate)

first-person singular preterite colloquial of cachu


cansen

cansen (mutation mutation-radical)
gansen (mutation mutation-soft)
nghansen (mutation mutation-nasal)
chansen (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cachen

cachen (mutation mutation-radical)
gachen (mutation mutation-soft)
nghachen (mutation mutation-nasal)
chachen (mutation mutation-aspirate)

first/third-person plural conditional colloquial of cachu


calan

calannau (plural)
calan (mutation mutation-radical)
galan (mutation mutation-soft)
nghalan (mutation mutation-nasal)
chalan (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh kalan, from Proto-Brythonic *kalann (compare Cornish and Breton kalan), from Vulgar Latin *calandae, from Latin kalendae (“calends”).


capten

cy-noun

capten m (plural capteiniaid or capteniaid or captenni)

capteiniaid (plural)
capteniaid (plural)
captenni (plural)
capten (mutation mutation-radical)
gapten (mutation mutation-soft)
nghapten (mutation mutation-nasal)
chapten (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cato

cato (mutation mutation-radical)
gato (mutation mutation-soft)
nghato (mutation mutation-nasal)
chato (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(literary) third-person singular present subjunctive of cadw


clora

cy-verb

clora (first-person singular present cloraf)

cloraf (first-person present singular)
cloraf (first-person future indicative present singular)
clori (future indicative present second-person singular)
clora (future indicative present singular third-person)
clorwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
clorwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
clorant (future indicative plural present third-person)
clorir (future impersonal indicative present)
clorwn (conditional first-person singular)
clorwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
clorit (conditional second-person singular)
clorit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
clorai (conditional singular third-person)
clorai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
clorem (conditional first-person plural)
clorem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
clorech (conditional plural second-person)
clorech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
clorent (conditional plural third-person)
clorent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
clorid (conditional impersonal)
clorid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
clorais (first-person preterite singular)
cloraist (preterite second-person singular)
clorodd (preterite singular third-person)
clorasom (first-person plural preterite)
clorasoch (plural preterite second-person)
clorasant (plural preterite third-person)
clorwyd (impersonal preterite)
cloraswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
clorasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
clorasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
clorasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
clorasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
clorasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
clorasid (impersonal pluperfect)
cloresid (impersonal pluperfect)
clorwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
clorych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cloro (present singular subjunctive third-person)
clorom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cloroch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cloront (plural present subjunctive third-person)
clorer (impersonal present subjunctive)
clora (imperative second-person singular)
clored (imperative singular third-person)
clorwn (first-person imperative plural)
clorwch (imperative plural second-person)
clorent (imperative plural third-person)
clorer (imperative impersonal)
clora (noun-from-verb)
cloredig (participle)
cloradwy (participle)
clora i (first-person future singular)
cloraf i (first-person future singular)
clori di (future second-person singular)
clorith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
cloriff e (future singular third-person)
clorwn ni (first-person future plural)
clorwch chi (future plural second-person)
cloran nhw (future plural third-person)
clorwn i (conditional first-person singular)
clorswn i (conditional first-person singular)
cloret ti (conditional second-person singular)
clorset ti (conditional second-person singular)
clorai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
clorsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
cloren ni (conditional first-person plural)
clorsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
clorech chi (conditional plural second-person)
clorsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cloren nhw (conditional plural third-person)
clorsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
clorais i (first-person preterite singular)
clores i (first-person preterite singular)
cloraist ti (preterite second-person singular)
clorest ti (preterite second-person singular)
clorodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
cloron ni (first-person plural preterite)
cloroch chi (plural preterite second-person)
cloron nhw (plural preterite third-person)
clora (imperative second-person singular)
clorwch (imperative plural second-person)
clora (mutation mutation-radical)
glora (mutation mutation-soft)
nghlora (mutation mutation-nasal)
chlora (mutation mutation-aspirate)


croes

From Proto-Brythonic *kroɨs, from Insular Proto-Celtic *kruxsā (compare Old Irish cros), from Latin crux (“cross”). Doublet of crwys and crog.

O dan ein Croes Ddeheuol loyw,…


croes

cy-adj

croes (feminine singular croes, plural croesion, equative croesed, comparative croesach, superlative croesaf)

croes (feminine singular)
croesion (plural)
croesed (equative)
croesach (comparative)
croesaf (superlative)
croes (mutation mutation-radical)
groes (mutation mutation-soft)
nghroes (mutation mutation-nasal)
chroes (mutation mutation-aspirate)


croen

cy-noun

croen m (usually uncountable, plural crwyn)

crwyn (plural)
croen (mutation mutation-radical)
groen (mutation mutation-soft)
nghroen (mutation mutation-nasal)
chroen (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Old Welsh groen, from Proto-Brythonic *krʉn, from Proto-Celtic *kroknom, syncope of *krokkenom (compare Cornish kroghen, Breton kroc'hen, Old Irish croiccenn), of unknown origin. Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“cut off”), although this gave corwg and ysgaru.


daten

taten (mutation mutation-radical)
daten (mutation mutation-soft)
nhaten (mutation mutation-nasal)
thaten (mutation mutation-aspirate)


curo

cy-verb

curo (first-person singular present curaf)

curaf (first-person present singular)
curaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
curi (future indicative present second-person singular)
cura (future indicative present singular third-person)
curwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
curwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
curant (future indicative plural present third-person)
curir (future impersonal indicative present)
curwn (conditional first-person singular)
curwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
curit (conditional second-person singular)
curit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
curai (conditional singular third-person)
curai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
curem (conditional first-person plural)
curem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
curech (conditional plural second-person)
curech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
curent (conditional plural third-person)
curent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
curid (conditional impersonal)
curid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
curais (first-person preterite singular)
curaist (preterite second-person singular)
curodd (preterite singular third-person)
curasom (first-person plural preterite)
curasoch (plural preterite second-person)
curasant (plural preterite third-person)
curwyd (impersonal preterite)
curaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
curasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
curasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
curasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
curasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
curasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
curasid (impersonal pluperfect)
curesid (impersonal pluperfect)
curwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
curych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
curo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
curom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
curoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
curont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
curer (impersonal present subjunctive)
cura (imperative second-person singular)
cured (imperative singular third-person)
curwn (first-person imperative plural)
curwch (imperative plural second-person)
curent (imperative plural third-person)
curer (imperative impersonal)
curo (noun-from-verb)
curedig (participle)
curadwy (participle)
cura i (first-person future singular)
curaf i (first-person future singular)
curi di (future second-person singular)
curith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
curiff e (future singular third-person)
curwn ni (first-person future plural)
curwch chi (future plural second-person)
curan nhw (future plural third-person)
curwn i (conditional first-person singular)
curswn i (conditional first-person singular)
curet ti (conditional second-person singular)
curset ti (conditional second-person singular)
curai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
cursai fo (conditional singular third-person)
curen ni (conditional first-person plural)
cursen ni (conditional first-person plural)
curech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cursech chi (conditional plural second-person)
curen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cursen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
curais i (first-person preterite singular)
cures i (first-person preterite singular)
curaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
curest ti (preterite second-person singular)
curodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
curon ni (first-person plural preterite)
curoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
curon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
cura (imperative second-person singular)
curwch (imperative plural second-person)
curo (mutation mutation-radical)
guro (mutation mutation-soft)
nghuro (mutation mutation-nasal)
churo (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh kuraw. By surface analysis, cur (“anxiety, pain; blow, beating”) + -o, derived from Latin cūra (“care; anxiety”).


saws

From Middle English sauce, from Old French sauce.


Carys

Carys (mutation mutation-radical)
Garys (mutation mutation-soft)
Ngharys (mutation mutation-nasal)
Charys (mutation mutation-aspirate)


ganen

canen (mutation mutation-radical)
ganen (mutation mutation-soft)
nghanen (mutation mutation-nasal)
chanen (mutation mutation-aspirate)


ganes

canes (mutation mutation-radical)
ganes (mutation mutation-soft)
nghanes (mutation mutation-nasal)
chanes (mutation mutation-aspirate)


gano

cano (mutation mutation-radical)
gano (mutation mutation-soft)
nghano (mutation mutation-nasal)
chano (mutation mutation-aspirate)


glosen

closen (mutation mutation-radical)
glosen (mutation mutation-soft)
nghlosen (mutation mutation-nasal)
chlosen (mutation mutation-aspirate)


hurten

cy-noun

hurten m (plural hurtynnod or hurtynion, masculine hurtyn, not mutable)

hurtynnod (plural)
hurtynion (plural)
hurtyn (masculine)


cais

cais (mutation mutation-radical)
gais (mutation mutation-soft)
nghais (mutation mutation-nasal)
chais (mutation mutation-aspirate)

third-person singular present indicative/future of ceisio


throes

troes (mutation mutation-radical)
droes (mutation mutation-soft)
nhroes (mutation mutation-nasal)
throes (mutation mutation-aspirate)


carped

carpedi (plural)
carped (mutation mutation-radical)
garped (mutation mutation-soft)
ngharped (mutation mutation-nasal)
charped (mutation mutation-aspirate)


tristed

tristed (mutation mutation-radical)
dristed (mutation mutation-soft)
nhristed (mutation mutation-nasal)
thristed (mutation mutation-aspirate)


galled

galled (mutation mutation-radical)
alled (mutation mutation-soft)
ngalled (mutation mutation-nasal)

third-person singular imperative of gallu


pelen

pelennau (plural)
pelenni (plural)
pelen (mutation mutation-radical)
belen (mutation mutation-soft)
mhelen (mutation mutation-nasal)
phelen (mutation mutation-aspirate)


Cerys

Cerys (mutation mutation-radical)
Gerys (mutation mutation-soft)
Ngherys (mutation mutation-nasal)
Cherys (mutation mutation-aspirate)


melys

cy-adj

melys (feminine singular melys, plural melysion, equative melysed, comparative melysach, superlative melysaf)

melys (feminine singular)
melysion (plural)
melysed (equative)
melysach (comparative)
melysaf (superlative)
melys (mutation mutation-radical)
felys (mutation mutation-soft)

From Middle Welsh melys, from Proto-Brythonic *melɨs, from Proto-Celtic *melissis (“sweet”), from *meli (“honey”). Cognate with Cornish melys, Irish milis, Scottish Gaelic milis.


piso

cy-verb

piso (first-person singular present pisaf)

pisaf (first-person present singular)
pisaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
pisi (future indicative present second-person singular)
pisa (future indicative present singular third-person)
piswn (first-person future indicative plural present)
piswch (future indicative plural present second-person)
pisant (future indicative plural present third-person)
pisir (future impersonal indicative present)
piswn (conditional first-person singular)
piswn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
pisit (conditional second-person singular)
pisit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
pisai (conditional singular third-person)
pisai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
pisem (conditional first-person plural)
pisem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
pisech (conditional plural second-person)
pisech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
pisent (conditional plural third-person)
pisent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
pisid (conditional impersonal)
pisid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
pisais (first-person preterite singular)
pisaist (preterite second-person singular)
pisodd (preterite singular third-person)
pisasom (first-person plural preterite)
pisasoch (plural preterite second-person)
pisasant (plural preterite third-person)
piswyd (impersonal preterite)
pisaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
pisasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
pisasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
pisasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
pisasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
pisasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
pisasid (impersonal pluperfect)
pisesid (impersonal pluperfect)
piswyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pisych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
piso (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pisom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pisoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pisont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
piser (impersonal present subjunctive)
pisa (imperative second-person singular)
pised (imperative singular third-person)
piswn (first-person imperative plural)
piswch (imperative plural second-person)
pisent (imperative plural third-person)
piser (imperative impersonal)
piso (noun-from-verb)
pisedig (participle)
pisadwy (participle)
pisa i (first-person future singular)
pisaf i (first-person future singular)
pisi di (future second-person singular)
pisith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
pisiff e (future singular third-person)
piswn ni (first-person future plural)
piswch chi (future plural second-person)
pisan nhw (future plural third-person)
piswn i (conditional first-person singular)
pisswn i (conditional first-person singular)
piset ti (conditional second-person singular)
pisset ti (conditional second-person singular)
pisai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
pissai fo (conditional singular third-person)
pisen ni (conditional first-person plural)
pissen ni (conditional first-person plural)
pisech chi (conditional plural second-person)
pissech chi (conditional plural second-person)
pisen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
pissen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
pisais i (first-person preterite singular)
pises i (first-person preterite singular)
pisaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
pisest ti (preterite second-person singular)
pisodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
pison ni (first-person plural preterite)
pisoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
pison nhw (plural preterite third-person)
pisa (imperative second-person singular)
piswch (imperative plural second-person)
piso (mutation mutation-radical)
biso (mutation mutation-soft)
mhiso (mutation mutation-nasal)
phiso (mutation mutation-aspirate)


garer

carer (mutation mutation-radical)
garer (mutation mutation-soft)
ngharer (mutation mutation-nasal)
charer (mutation mutation-aspirate)


medran

medran (mutation mutation-radical)
fedran (mutation mutation-soft)

third-person plural present/future colloquial of medru


medro

medro (mutation mutation-radical)
fedro (mutation mutation-soft)

(literary) third-person singular subjunctive of medru


medra

medra (mutation mutation-radical)
fedra (mutation mutation-soft)

first-person singular present/future colloquial

(rare) second-person singular imperative

inflection of medru:
second-person singular imperative


medren

medren (mutation mutation-radical)
fedren (mutation mutation-soft)

first/third-person plural conditional colloquial of medru


mudan

cy-noun

mudan m (plural mudion, feminine mudanes)

mudion (plural)
mudanes (feminine)
mudan (mutation mutation-radical)
fudan (mutation mutation-soft)

mute (person unable or unwilling to speak)


oren

Variant of oraen, back-formation of oraens, borrowed from English orange.


oren

cy-adj

oren (feminine singular oren, plural oren, equative orenned, comparative orennach, superlative orennaf)

oren (feminine singular)
oren (plural)
orenned (equative)
orennach (comparative)
orennaf (superlative)
oren (mutation mutation-radical)
horen (mutation prothesis-h)


talen

talen (mutation mutation-radical)
dalen (mutation mutation-soft)
nhalen (mutation mutation-nasal)
thalen (mutation mutation-aspirate)

first/third-person plural conditional colloquial of talu


tasen

tasen (mutation mutation-radical)
dasen (mutation mutation-soft)
nhasen (mutation mutation-nasal)
thasen (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(pe) tasen ni hapus

(pe) tasen nhw hapus

first/third-person plural counterfactual conditional colloquial of bod (used after pe (“if”), which can also be omitted)


talan

talan (mutation mutation-radical)
dalan (mutation mutation-soft)
nhalan (mutation mutation-nasal)
thalan (mutation mutation-aspirate)

third-person singular present indicative/future colloquial of talu


tomen

cy-noun

tomen f (plural tomenni or tomennydd or tomennau)

tomenni (plural)
tomennydd (plural)
tomennau (plural)
tomen (mutation mutation-radical)
domen (mutation mutation-soft)
nhomen (mutation mutation-nasal)
thomen (mutation mutation-aspirate)


unid

(literary) impersonal imperfect/conditional of uno


unen

first/third-person plural conditional colloquial of uno


unes

first-person singular preterite colloquial of uno


synagog

synagog m (plural synagogau, not mutable)

/ˈsɨ̞naˌɡɔɡ/

From Middle Welsh synagoc, from Middle English synagoge, from Old French synagoge, from Latin synagōga, from Ancient Greek συναγωγή (sunagōgḗ).


yw

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

Crys Sioned yw hwnna.
That is Sioned’s shirt.

Yw’r cwrw ’ma’n gryf? (colloquial)

A yw’r cwrw hwn yn gryf? (literary)

Beth yw hwn?

(South Wales, literary) third-person singular present of bod (used in identifications and interrogatives)


yw

From Proto-Celtic *iwos (“yew”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw- (“yew”).

Taxus baccata
Taxus baccata#Translingual

Gwasg Carreg Gwalch
w:Gwasg Carreg Gwalch

yew trees, coniferous trees of genus Taxus, especially common or English yew trees (Taxus baccata)

trwmped dail ywen

yew club mushroom, Clavicorona taxophila


yw

ywyn (singulative)
yw (mutation mutation-radical)
hyw (mutation prothesis-h)


is-ganghellor

cy-noun

is-ganghellor m (plural is-gangellorion or is-gangelloriaid)

is-gangellorion (plural)
is-gangelloriaid (plural)
is-ganghellor (mutation mutation-radical)
his-ganghellor (mutation prothesis-h)


brifysgol

prifysgol (mutation mutation-radical)
brifysgol (mutation mutation-soft)
mhrifysgol (mutation mutation-nasal)
phrifysgol (mutation mutation-aspirate)


mathemateg

mathemategion (plural)
mathemateg (mutation mutation-radical)
fathemateg (mutation mutation-soft)

Borrowed from English mathematics, influenced in form by the native suffix -eg.


ysgrifennydd cyffredinol

ysgrifennydd cyffredinol m (plural ysgrifenyddion cyffredinol, feminine ysgrifenyddes gyffredinol)

ysgrifenyddion cyffredinol (plural)
ysgrifenyddes gyffredinol (feminine)
ysgrifennydd cyffredinol (mutation mutation-radical)
hysgrifennydd cyffredinol (mutation prothesis-h)


gŵyl

From Latin vigilia (“wakefulness, watch”), from vigil (“awake”), from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong”).

gŵyl y Glaniad

anniversary of the landing of Welsh settlers in Patagonia

tair gŵyl arbennig

three principal festivals; three solemn feasts

(usually in the plural) holiday, vacation


gŵyl

cy-adj

gŵyl (feminine singular gŵyl, plural gwylion, equative gwyled, comparative gwylach, superlative gwylaf)

gŵyl (feminine singular)
gwylion (plural)
gwyled (equative)
gwylach (comparative)
gwylaf (superlative)
gŵyl (mutation mutation-radical)
ŵyl (mutation mutation-soft)
ngŵyl (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh gŵyl, from Proto-Celtic *weilos.


crac

crac (feminine singular crac, plural crac, not comparable)

crac (feminine singular)
crac (plural)
crac (mutation mutation-radical)
grac (mutation mutation-soft)
nghrac (mutation mutation-nasal)
chrac (mutation mutation-aspirate)


dere

dere (mutation mutation-radical)
ddere (mutation mutation-soft)
nere (mutation mutation-nasal)

(South Wales) second-person singular imperative of dod


Iwan

From Latin Iōannēs, from Ancient Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Biblical Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (Yôḥānān, literally “God is gracious”). Doublet of Ifan and Siôn.

der

a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English John


baith

paith (mutation mutation-radical)
baith (mutation mutation-soft)
mhaith (mutation mutation-nasal)
phaith (mutation mutation-aspirate)


gaf

caf (mutation mutation-radical)
gaf (mutation mutation-soft)
nghaf (mutation mutation-nasal)
chaf (mutation mutation-aspirate)


clegyr

clegyrau (plural)
clegyr (mutation mutation-radical)
glegyr (mutation mutation-soft)
nghlegyr (mutation mutation-nasal)
chlegyr (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Celtic *klukaros (“pile of stones”). Related to clog (“cliff, rockface”).


clegr

clegrau (plural)
clegr (mutation mutation-radical)
glegr (mutation mutation-soft)
nghlegr (mutation mutation-nasal)
chlegr (mutation mutation-aspirate)


alban

(literary) period of three months, quarter of a year


alban

alban (mutation mutation-radical)
halban (mutation prothesis-h)

(music) element in names of some of the 24 metres in Cerdd Dant


bychan

cy-adj

bychan (feminine singular bechan, plural bychain, equative lleied, comparative llai, superlative lleiaf)

bechan (feminine singular)
bychain (plural)
lleied (equative)
llai (comparative)
lleiaf (superlative)
bychan (mutation mutation-radical)
fychan (mutation mutation-soft)
mychan (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh bych, from Proto-Brythonic *bɨx, from Proto-Celtic *biggos (“small”). Cognate with Breton bihan, Irish beag.


llydan

head

llydan (feminine llydan, plural llydanion or llydain, equative cyfled or lleted, comparative lled or lletach or llydanach, superlative lletaf or llydanaf)

llydan (feminine)
llydanion (plural)
llydain (plural)
cyfled (equative)
lleted (equative)
lled (comparative)
lletach (comparative)
llydanach (comparative)
lletaf (superlative)
llydanaf (superlative)
llydan (mutation mutation-radical)
lydan (mutation mutation-soft)

From Middle Welsh llydan, from Proto-Brythonic *llɨdan, from Proto-Celtic *ɸlitanos.


craig

cy-noun

craig f (plural creigiau, diminutive creigen)

creigiau (plural)
creigen (diminutive)
craig (mutation mutation-radical)
graig (mutation mutation-soft)
nghraig (mutation mutation-nasal)
chraig (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Of Celtic origin, possibly from the late Proto-Indo-European/substrate *kar (“stone, hard”); see also Old Armenian քար (kʻar, “stone”), Sanskrit खर (khara, “hard, solid”), Welsh carreg (“stone”).
Related Celtic descendants include Scots craig, Scottish Gaelic creag, Irish creag, Manx creg.


mawr

cy-adj

mawr (feminine singular mawr, plural mawrion or morion, equative cymaint, comparative mwy, superlative mwyaf)

mawr (feminine singular)
mawrion (plural)
morion (plural)
cymaint (equative)
mwy (comparative)
mwyaf (superlative)
mawr (mutation mutation-radical)
fawr (mutation mutation-soft)

From Middle Welsh mawr, from Old Welsh maur, from Proto-Brythonic *mọr, from Proto-Celtic *māros, from Proto-Indo-European *moh₁ros, from *meh₁-.


trwm

trwm (feminine singular trom, plural trymion, equative trymed, comparative trymach, superlative trymaf)

trom (feminine singular)
trymion (plural)
trymed (equative)
trymach (comparative)
trymaf (superlative)
trwm (mutation mutation-radical)
drwm (mutation mutation-soft)
nhrwm (mutation mutation-nasal)
thrwm (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh trwm, from Old Welsh trum, from Proto-Brythonic *trum, from Proto-Celtic *trummos.


tew

tew (feminine singular tew, plural tewion, equative tewed, comparative tewach, superlative tewaf)

tew (feminine singular)
tewion (plural)
tewed (equative)
tewach (comparative)
tewaf (superlative)
tew (mutation mutation-radical)
dew (mutation mutation-soft)
nhew (mutation mutation-nasal)
thew (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Brythonic *teɣ, from Proto-Celtic *tegus, from Proto-Indo-European *tégus.


ers

ers (mutation mutation-radical)
hers (mutation prothesis-h)