cicio

cy-verb

cicio (first-person singular present ciciaf)

ciciaf (first-person present singular)
ciciaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
cici (future indicative present second-person singular)
cicia (future indicative present singular third-person)
ciciwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
ciciwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
ciciant (future indicative plural present third-person)
cicir (future impersonal indicative present)
ciciwn (conditional first-person singular)
ciciwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cicit (conditional second-person singular)
cicit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ciciai (conditional singular third-person)
ciciai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ciciem (conditional first-person plural)
ciciem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ciciech (conditional plural second-person)
ciciech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cicient (conditional plural third-person)
cicient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cicid (conditional impersonal)
cicid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
ciciais (first-person preterite singular)
ciciaist (preterite second-person singular)
ciciodd (preterite singular third-person)
ciciasom (first-person plural preterite)
ciciasoch (plural preterite second-person)
ciciasant (plural preterite third-person)
ciciwyd (impersonal preterite)
ciciaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
ciciasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
ciciasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
ciciasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
ciciasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
ciciasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
ciciasid (impersonal pluperfect)
ciciesid (impersonal pluperfect)
ciciwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ciciech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cicio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ciciom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cicioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ciciont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cicier (impersonal present subjunctive)
cicia (imperative second-person singular)
cicied (imperative singular third-person)
ciciwn (first-person imperative plural)
ciciwch (imperative plural second-person)
cicient (imperative plural third-person)
cicier (imperative impersonal)
cicio (noun-from-verb)
ciciedig (participle)
ciciadwy (participle)
cicia i (first-person future singular)
ciciaf i (first-person future singular)
cici di (future second-person singular)
cicith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
ciciff e (future singular third-person)
ciciwn ni (first-person future plural)
ciciwch chi (future plural second-person)
cician nhw (future plural third-person)
ciciwn i (conditional first-person singular)
cicswn i (conditional first-person singular)
ciciet ti (conditional second-person singular)
cicset ti (conditional second-person singular)
ciciai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
cicsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
cicien ni (conditional first-person plural)
cicsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
ciciech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cicsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cicien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cicsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
ciciais i (first-person preterite singular)
cicies i (first-person preterite singular)
ciciaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
ciciest ti (preterite second-person singular)
ciciodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
cicion ni (first-person plural preterite)
cicioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
cicion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
cicia (imperative second-person singular)
ciciwch (imperative plural second-person)
cicio (mutation mutation-radical)
gicio (mutation mutation-soft)
nghicio (mutation mutation-nasal)
chicio (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From cic (“kick”) (from English kick) + -io.


corwg

corygau (plural)
coryglau (plural)
corwg (mutation mutation-radical)
gorwg (mutation mutation-soft)
nghorwg (mutation mutation-nasal)
chorwg (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Brythonic *korug, from Proto-Celtic *korukos (“leather boat”) (from which also Irish curach), probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)koro- (“leather”) (compare Latin corium, Russian скора́ (skorá), Sanskrit चर्मन् (carman)).


blychau llwch

blychau llwch (mutation mutation-radical)
flychau llwch (mutation mutation-soft)
mlychau llwch (mutation mutation-nasal)

/ˌbləχaɨ̯ ˈɬuːχ/

/ˌbləχɛ ˈɬuːχ/

/ˌbləχa ˈɬuːχ/

/ˌbləχai̯ ˈɬuːχ/

/ˌbləχɛ ˈɬuːχ/


blwch llwch

blychau llwch (plural)
blwch llwch (mutation mutation-radical)
flwch llwch (mutation mutation-soft)
mlwch llwch (mutation mutation-nasal)

/ˌbluːχ ˈɬuːχ/

blwch (“box”) + llwch (“dust, powder”), generally favoured for euphony


methan

Borrowed from English methane. By surface analysis, meth- + -an.


methan

methan (mutation mutation-radical)
fethan (mutation mutation-soft)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

third-person plural future colloquial of methu


digwyddiad

digwyddiadau (plural)
digwyddiad (mutation mutation-radical)
ddigwyddiad (mutation mutation-soft)
nigwyddiad (mutation mutation-nasal)


swyddog

cy-noun

swyddog m (plural swyddogion, not mutable)


sgwrs

Clipping of disgẃrs, from Middle English discours, from Middle French discours (“conversation, speech”), from Latin discursus (“the act of running about”).


ieithydd

From iaith (“language”) + -ydd (“agent suffix”).


ieithydd

ieithydd (mutation mutation-radical)
hieithydd (mutation prothesis-h)

From iaith (“language”) + -ydd (“plural suffix”).


ymenyn

ymenyn (mutation mutation-radical)
hymenyn (mutation prothesis-h)

(formal) Alternative form of menyn (“butter”)


estron

cy-adj

estron (feminine singular estron, plural estronion, not comparable)

estron (feminine singular)
estronion (plural)

From Middle Welsh estrawn, from Proto-Brythonic *estrọn, borrowed from Latin extrāneus. Cognate with Cornish and Breton estren.

Rydw i mewn gwlad estron.


estron

estroniaid (plural)
estron (mutation mutation-radical)
hestron (mutation prothesis-h)


dyddiedig

dyddiedig (feminine singular dyddiedig, plural dyddiedig, not comparable)

dyddiedig (feminine singular)
dyddiedig (plural)
dyddiedig (mutation mutation-radical)
ddyddiedig (mutation mutation-soft)
nyddiedig (mutation mutation-nasal)


saethyddiaeth

cy-noun

saethyddiaeth f (uncountable, not mutable)

/seɨ̯ˈθəðjaɨ̯θ/

/seɨ̯ˈθəðjɛθ/

/sei̯ˈθəðjɛθ/

archery (practice or sport of shooting arrows with a bow)


mawn

mawnen (singulative)
mawn (mutation mutation-radical)
fawn (mutation mutation-soft)

From Proto-Brythonic *mọn, from Proto-Celtic *mānis (compare Irish móin), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (“wet”).


mawn

bawn (mutation mutation-radical)
fawn (mutation mutation-soft)
mawn (mutation mutation-nasal)


celli

cellïau (plural)
cellïoedd (plural)
celli (mutation mutation-radical)
gelli (mutation mutation-soft)
nghelli (mutation mutation-nasal)
chelli (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh celli, from Proto-Celtic *kallī.


cudyn

cudynnau (plural)
cudyn (mutation mutation-radical)
gudyn (mutation mutation-soft)
nghudyn (mutation mutation-nasal)
chudyn (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Celtic [Term?], compare Breton kudenn.


crych

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with Latin crispus (“curly”).


crych

cy-adj

crych (feminine singular crech, plural crychion, equative cryched, comparative crychach, superlative crychaf)

crech (feminine singular)
crychion (plural)
cryched (equative)
crychach (comparative)
crychaf (superlative)
crych (mutation mutation-radical)
grych (mutation mutation-soft)
nghrych (mutation mutation-nasal)
chrych (mutation mutation-aspirate)


hoff

hoff (feminine singular hoff, plural hoffion, equative hoffed, comparative hoffach, superlative hoffaf, not mutable)

hoff (feminine singular)
hoffion (plural)
hoffed (equative)
hoffach (comparative)
hoffaf (superlative)

cog

Proto-West Germanic *hopōn (“to hope, expect”)


gêm

gemau (plural)
gêm (mutation mutation-radical)
ngêm (irregular mutation mutation-nasal)

Gêm ddwl yw criced.


llygod

cy-noun

llygod f (collective, singulative llygoden)

llygoden (singulative)
llygod (mutation mutation-radical)
lygod (mutation mutation-soft)

From Proto-Brythonic *llugod, plural of *llug, from Proto-Celtic *lukūts. Doublet of llyg (“shrew”).


proffwydes

proffwydesau (plural)
proffwydes (mutation mutation-radical)
broffwydes (mutation mutation-soft)
mhroffwydes (mutation mutation-nasal)
phroffwydes (mutation mutation-aspirate)


proffwyd

proffwydi (plural)
proffwyd (mutation mutation-radical)
broffwyd (mutation mutation-soft)
mhroffwyd (mutation mutation-nasal)
phroffwyd (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Brythonic *profuïd, borrowed from Late Latin prophēta, from Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs, “one who speaks for a god”).


mêl

mêl (mutation mutation-radical)
fêl (mutation mutation-soft)

From Middle Welsh mel, from Old Welsh mel, from Proto-Brythonic *mel, from Proto-Celtic *meli, from Proto-Indo-European *mélid.


honni

cy-verb

honni (first-person singular present honnaf, not mutable)

honnaf (first-person present singular)
honnaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
honni (future indicative present second-person singular)
honna (future indicative present singular third-person)
honnwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
honnwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
honnant (future indicative plural present third-person)
honnir (future impersonal indicative present)
honnwn (conditional first-person singular)
honnwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
honnit (conditional second-person singular)
honnit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
honnai (conditional singular third-person)
honnai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
honnem (conditional first-person plural)
honnem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
honnech (conditional plural second-person)
honnech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
honnent (conditional plural third-person)
honnent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
honnid (conditional impersonal)
honnid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
honnais (first-person preterite singular)
honnaist (preterite second-person singular)
honnodd (preterite singular third-person)
honasom (first-person plural preterite)
honasoch (plural preterite second-person)
honasant (plural preterite third-person)
honnwyd (impersonal preterite)
honaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
honasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
honasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
honasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
honasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
honasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
honasid (impersonal pluperfect)
honesid (impersonal pluperfect)
honnwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
honnych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
honno (present singular subjunctive third-person)
honnom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
honnoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
honnont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
honner (impersonal present subjunctive)
honna (imperative second-person singular)
honned (imperative singular third-person)
honnwn (first-person imperative plural)
honnwch (imperative plural second-person)
honnent (imperative plural third-person)
honner (imperative impersonal)
honni (noun-from-verb)
honedig (participle)
honadwy (participle)
honna i (first-person future singular)
honnaf i (first-person future singular)
honni di (future second-person singular)
honnith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
honniff e (future singular third-person)
honnwn ni (first-person future plural)
honnwch chi (future plural second-person)
honnan nhw (future plural third-person)
honnwn i (conditional first-person singular)
honnswn i (conditional first-person singular)
honnet ti (conditional second-person singular)
honnset ti (conditional second-person singular)
honnai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
honnsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
honnen ni (conditional first-person plural)
honnsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
honnech chi (conditional plural second-person)
honnsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
honnen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
honnsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
honnais i (first-person preterite singular)
honnes i (first-person preterite singular)
honnaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
honnest ti (preterite second-person singular)
honnodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
honnon ni (first-person plural preterite)
honnoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
honnon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
honna (imperative second-person singular)
honnwch (imperative plural second-person)

der

Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound”)

(transitive) to allege, to claim, to assert


cucumer

cy-noun

cucumer m (plural cucumerau or cucumeri or cucumeriaid or cucumers)

cucumerau (plural)
cucumeri (plural)
cucumeriaid (plural)
cucumers (plural)
cucumer (mutation mutation-radical)
gucumer (mutation mutation-soft)
nghucumer (mutation mutation-nasal)
chucumer (mutation mutation-aspirate)

/kɨ̞ˈkɨ̞mɛr/

Learned borrowing from Latin cucumis. Doublet of ciwcymbr.


Denmarc

Denmarc (mutation mutation-radical)
Ddenmarc (mutation mutation-soft)
Nenmarc (mutation mutation-nasal)

If not strictly borrowed from Danish Danmark, then certainly influenced or reinforced by, or borrowed alone from English Denmark.


trochi

cy-verb

trochi (first-person singular present trochaf)

trochaf (first-person present singular)
trochaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
trochi (future indicative present second-person singular)
troch (future indicative present singular third-person)
trocha (future indicative present singular third-person)
trochwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
trochwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
trochant (future indicative plural present third-person)
trochir (future impersonal indicative present)
trochwn (conditional first-person singular)
trochwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
trochit (conditional second-person singular)
trochit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
trochai (conditional singular third-person)
trochai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
trochem (conditional first-person plural)
trochem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
trochech (conditional plural second-person)
trochech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
trochent (conditional plural third-person)
trochent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
trochid (conditional impersonal)
trochid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
trochais (first-person preterite singular)
trochaist (preterite second-person singular)
trochodd (preterite singular third-person)
trochasom (first-person plural preterite)
trochasoch (plural preterite second-person)
trochasant (plural preterite third-person)
trochwyd (impersonal preterite)
trochaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
trochasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
trochasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
trochasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
trochasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
trochasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
trochasid (impersonal pluperfect)
trochesid (impersonal pluperfect)
trochwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
trochych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
trocho (present singular subjunctive third-person)
trochom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
trochoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
trochont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
trocher (impersonal present subjunctive)
troch (imperative second-person singular)
trocha (imperative second-person singular)
troched (imperative singular third-person)
trochwn (first-person imperative plural)
trochwch (imperative plural second-person)
trochent (imperative plural third-person)
trocher (imperative impersonal)
trochi (noun-from-verb)
trochedig (participle)
trochadwy (participle)
trocha i (first-person future singular)
trochaf i (first-person future singular)
trochi di (future second-person singular)
trochith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
trochiff e (future singular third-person)
trochwn ni (first-person future plural)
trochwch chi (future plural second-person)
trochan nhw (future plural third-person)
trochwn i (conditional first-person singular)
trochswn i (conditional first-person singular)
trochet ti (conditional second-person singular)
trochset ti (conditional second-person singular)
trochai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
trochsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
trochen ni (conditional first-person plural)
trochsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
trochech chi (conditional plural second-person)
trochsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
trochen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
trochsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
trochais i (first-person preterite singular)
troches i (first-person preterite singular)
trochaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
trochest ti (preterite second-person singular)
trochodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
trochon ni (first-person plural preterite)
trochoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
trochon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
trocha (imperative second-person singular)
trochwch (imperative plural second-person)
trochi (mutation mutation-radical)
drochi (mutation mutation-soft)
nhrochi (mutation mutation-nasal)
throchi (mutation mutation-aspirate)


plantos

plantos (mutation mutation-radical)
blantos (mutation mutation-soft)
mhlantos (mutation mutation-nasal)
phlantos (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(plural only) little children, infants, tots (usually expressing affection, but sometimes derogatory)


sìl

cy-noun

sìl f (plural siliau or sils, not mutable)


rhedynen

rhedynen (mutation mutation-radical)
redynen (mutation mutation-soft)


rhedyn

rhedyn f (collective, singulative rhedynen)

rhedynen (singulative)
rhedyn (mutation mutation-radical)
redyn (mutation mutation-soft)

From Proto-Brythonic *rrėdɨn (compare Cornish reden, Breton raden), diminutive of Proto-Celtic *ɸratis (compare Middle Irish raith, Old Irish raithnech), from Proto-Indo-European *p(t)erH- (compare Greek φτέρη (ftéri), Lithuanian papártis).

Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd
w:Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd

Gwasg Carreg Gwalch
w:Gwasg Carreg Gwalch


câr

câr m (plural ceraint or cerynt or carant)

ceraint (plural)
cerynt (plural)
carant (plural)

From Proto-Brythonic *kar, from Proto-Celtic *karants.


câr

câr (mutation mutation-radical)
gâr (mutation mutation-soft)
nghâr (mutation mutation-nasal)
châr (mutation mutation-aspirate)

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

(literary) third-person singular present indicative/future of caru


gynnar

cynnar (mutation mutation-radical)
gynnar (mutation mutation-soft)
nghynnar (mutation mutation-nasal)
chynnar (mutation mutation-aspirate)


bildar

bildars (plural)
bildar (mutation mutation-radical)
fildar (mutation mutation-soft)
mildar (mutation mutation-nasal)


ditio

cy-verb

ditio (first-person singular present ditiaf)

ditiaf (first-person present singular)
ditiaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
diti (future indicative present second-person singular)
ditia (future indicative present singular third-person)
ditiwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
ditiwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
ditiant (future indicative plural present third-person)
ditir (future impersonal indicative present)
ditiwn (conditional first-person singular)
ditiwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ditit (conditional second-person singular)
ditit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ditiai (conditional singular third-person)
ditiai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ditiem (conditional first-person plural)
ditiem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ditiech (conditional plural second-person)
ditiech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ditient (conditional plural third-person)
ditient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ditid (conditional impersonal)
ditid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
ditiais (first-person preterite singular)
ditiaist (preterite second-person singular)
ditiodd (preterite singular third-person)
ditiasom (first-person plural preterite)
ditiasoch (plural preterite second-person)
ditiasant (plural preterite third-person)
ditiwyd (impersonal preterite)
ditiaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
ditiasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
ditiasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
ditiasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
ditiasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
ditiasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
ditiasid (impersonal pluperfect)
ditiesid (impersonal pluperfect)
ditiwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ditiech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ditio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ditiom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ditioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ditiont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ditier (impersonal present subjunctive)
ditia (imperative second-person singular)
ditied (imperative singular third-person)
ditiwn (first-person imperative plural)
ditiwch (imperative plural second-person)
ditient (imperative plural third-person)
ditier (imperative impersonal)
ditio (noun-from-verb)
ditiedig (participle)
ditiadwy (participle)
ditia i (first-person future singular)
ditiaf i (first-person future singular)
diti di (future second-person singular)
ditith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
ditiff e (future singular third-person)
ditiwn ni (first-person future plural)
ditiwch chi (future plural second-person)
ditian nhw (future plural third-person)
ditiwn i (conditional first-person singular)
ditiswn i (conditional first-person singular)
ditiet ti (conditional second-person singular)
ditiset ti (conditional second-person singular)
ditiai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
ditisai fo (conditional singular third-person)
ditien ni (conditional first-person plural)
ditisen ni (conditional first-person plural)
ditiech chi (conditional plural second-person)
ditisech chi (conditional plural second-person)
ditien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
ditisen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
ditiais i (first-person preterite singular)
dities i (first-person preterite singular)
ditiaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
ditiest ti (preterite second-person singular)
ditiodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
dition ni (first-person plural preterite)
ditioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
dition nhw (plural preterite third-person)
ditia (imperative second-person singular)
ditiwch (imperative plural second-person)
ditio (mutation mutation-radical)
dditio (mutation mutation-soft)
nitio (mutation mutation-nasal)

Borrowed from Middle English enditen, from Old French enditer.


jips

tsips (mutation mutation-radical)
jips (irregular mutation mutation-soft)


dynfarch

dynfeirch (plural)
dynfarch (mutation mutation-radical)
ddynfarch (mutation mutation-soft)
nynfarch (mutation mutation-nasal)

From dyn (“man”) + march (“horse, stallion”).


nymff

cy-noun

nymff f (plural nymffod or nimffau or nimffiaid, not mutable)

nymffod (plural)
nimffau (plural)
nimffiaid (plural)

Borrowed from Latin nympha (“nymph, bride”), from Ancient Greek νύμφη (númphē, “bride”).

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) nymph


gani

cani (mutation mutation-radical)
gani (mutation mutation-soft)
nghani (mutation mutation-nasal)
chani (mutation mutation-aspirate)


lili

lili f (plural lilis or lilïau, not mutable)


gwyddoniadur

gwyddoniaduron (plural)
gwyddoniadur (mutation mutation-radical)
wyddoniadur (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwyddoniadur (mutation mutation-nasal)


gwyddon

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”).


gwyddon

gwyddon (mutation mutation-radical)
wyddon (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwyddon (mutation mutation-nasal)

inflection of gwybod:
first-person plural present colloquial

inflection of gwybod:
third-person plural present colloquial


blith

cy-adj

blith (feminine singular blith, plural blithion, not comparable)

blith (feminine singular)
blithion (plural)

From Proto-Brythonic *bliθ, a conflation of a noun Proto-Celtic *mlixtus and an adjective *mlixtis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ- (compare English milk, Latin mulgeō (“to milk”)). Cognate with Irish bleacht.

milch, lactating (of cow, etc.), full of milk

in calf (of cow), in lamb (of sheep), pregnant


blith

blithion (plural)
blith (mutation mutation-radical)
flith (mutation mutation-soft)
mlith (mutation mutation-nasal)


oddf

oddfau (plural)
oddf (mutation mutation-radical)
hoddf (mutation prothesis-h)

From Proto-Celtic *odbos (“knot, bulge”); compare Old Irish odb.

(medicine) excrescence, callus, hard growth or swelling


sachell

cy-noun

sachell f (plural sachellau, not mutable)


sach

From Middle Welsh sach, from Proto-Brythonic *sax, from Latin saccus, from Ancient Greek σάκκος (sákkos, “bag of coarse cloth”), from Semitic.


crec

creciau (plural)
crec (mutation mutation-radical)
grec (mutation mutation-soft)
nghrec (mutation mutation-nasal)
chrec (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Borrowed from English creck, variant form of crack. Doublet of crac.


cloent

cloent (mutation mutation-radical)
gloent (mutation mutation-soft)
nghloent (mutation mutation-nasal)
chloent (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(literary) third-person plural imperfect/conditional of cloi


cloem

cloem (mutation mutation-radical)
gloem (mutation mutation-soft)
nghloem (mutation mutation-nasal)
chloem (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(literary) first-person plural imperfect/conditional of cloi


jac

cy-noun

jac m (plural jaciau or jacs, not mutable)

a jack a mechanical device used to raise and support a heavy object

a jack a kind of bottle used especially for carrying a drink to work


jac

Derived from the name Jac (“Jack”) or borrowed from English Jack.

A term used in the names of certain creatures, plants and devices, literally "jack"

jac y gwrych

jack-by-the-hedge, garlic mustard, Alliaria petiolata

jac llwyd y baw

dunnock, hedge-sparrow, Prunella modularis

jac sbonc

grasshopper; jack-o’-lantern, ignis fatuus


garw

cy-adj

garw (feminine singular garw, plural garwon, equative garwed, comparative garwach, superlative garwaf)

garw (feminine singular)
garwon (plural)
garwed (equative)
garwach (comparative)
garwaf (superlative)
garw (mutation mutation-radical)
arw (mutation mutation-soft)
ngarw (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh garw, from Proto-Celtic *garwos (compare Cornish garow, Irish garbh), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to bristle”) (compare Latin horreō, Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬥𐬀 (zaršaiiamna, “ruffling one's feathers”), Sanskrit हर्षते (harṣate, “it bristles”)).


garw

carw (mutation mutation-radical)
garw (mutation mutation-soft)
ngharw (mutation mutation-nasal)
charw (mutation mutation-aspirate)


westy

gwesty (mutation mutation-radical)
westy (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwesty (mutation mutation-nasal)


felen

melen (mutation mutation-radical)
felen (mutation mutation-soft)


pipen

pipen (mutation mutation-radical)
bipen (mutation mutation-soft)
mhipen (mutation mutation-nasal)
phipen (mutation mutation-aspirate)

first/third-person plural conditional of pipo


brys

brys (mutation mutation-radical)
frys (mutation mutation-soft)
mrys (mutation mutation-nasal)

Cognate with Irish bras (“swift”) and Latin festīnus (“swift”). Note also Proto-Germanic *brēþaz (“rushed”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrē- (“seethe, toss about, cook”).


brys

prys (mutation mutation-radical)
brys (mutation mutation-soft)
mhrys (mutation mutation-nasal)
phrys (mutation mutation-aspirate)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


ots

ots (mutation mutation-radical)
hots (mutation prothesis-h)

Does dim ots gen i.


derbyn

cy-verb

derbyn (first-person singular present derbyniaf)

derbyniaf (first-person present singular)
derbyniaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
derbynni (future indicative present second-person singular)
derbyn (future indicative present singular third-person)
derbyniwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
derbyniwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
derbyniant (future indicative plural present third-person)
derbynnir (future impersonal indicative present)
derbyniwn (conditional first-person singular)
derbyniwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
derbynit (conditional second-person singular)
derbynit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
derbyniai (conditional singular third-person)
derbyniai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
derbyniem (conditional first-person plural)
derbyniem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
derbyniech (conditional plural second-person)
derbyniech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
derbynient (conditional plural third-person)
derbynient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
derbynid (conditional impersonal)
derbynid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
derbyniais (first-person preterite singular)
derbyniaist (preterite second-person singular)
derbyniodd (preterite singular third-person)
derbyniasom (first-person plural preterite)
derbyniasoch (plural preterite second-person)
derbyniasant (plural preterite third-person)
derbyniwyd (impersonal preterite)
derbyniaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
derbyniasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
derbyniasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
derbyniasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
derbyniasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
derbyniasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
derbyniasid (impersonal pluperfect)
derbyniesid (impersonal pluperfect)
derbyniwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
derbyniech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
derbynio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
derbyniom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
derbynioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
derbyniont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
derbynier (impersonal present subjunctive)
derbynia (imperative second-person singular)
derbynied (imperative singular third-person)
derbyniwn (first-person imperative plural)
derbyniwch (imperative plural second-person)
derbynient (imperative plural third-person)
derbynier (imperative impersonal)
derbyn (noun-from-verb)
derbynia i (first-person future singular)
derbyniaf i (first-person future singular)
derbyni di (future second-person singular)
derbynith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
derbyniff e (future singular third-person)
derbyniwn ni (first-person future plural)
derbyniwch chi (future plural second-person)
derbynian nhw (future plural third-person)
derbyniwn i (conditional first-person singular)
derbynswn i (conditional first-person singular)
derbyniet ti (conditional second-person singular)
derbynset ti (conditional second-person singular)
derbyniai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
derbynsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
derbynien ni (conditional first-person plural)
derbynsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
derbyniech chi (conditional plural second-person)
derbynsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
derbynien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
derbynsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
derbyniais i (first-person preterite singular)
derbynies i (first-person preterite singular)
derbyniaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
derbyniest ti (preterite second-person singular)
derbyniodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
derbynion ni (first-person plural preterite)
derbynioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
derbynion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
derbynia (imperative second-person singular)
derbyniwch (imperative plural second-person)
derbyn (mutation mutation-radical)
dderbyn (mutation mutation-soft)
nerbyn (mutation mutation-nasal)

Wnaeth hi dderbyn ei gradd israddedig o'r brifysgol 'na.

She received her undergraduate degree from that university.


telid

telid (mutation mutation-radical)
delid (mutation mutation-soft)
nhelid (mutation mutation-nasal)
thelid (mutation mutation-aspirate)

imperfect/conditional impersonal of talu


angyles

angylesau (plural)
angyles (mutation mutation-radical)
hangyles (mutation prothesis-h)


licio

licio (first-person singular present liciaf, not mutable)

liciaf (first-person present singular)
licia i (first-person future singular)
liciaf i (first-person future singular)
lici di (future second-person singular)
licith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
liciff e (future singular third-person)
liciwn ni (first-person future plural)
liciwch chi (future plural second-person)
lician nhw (future plural third-person)
liciwn i (conditional first-person singular)
licsiwn i (conditional first-person singular)
liciet ti (conditional second-person singular)
licsiet ti (conditional second-person singular)
liciai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
licsiai fo (conditional singular third-person)
licien ni (conditional first-person plural)
licsien ni (conditional first-person plural)
liciech chi (conditional plural second-person)
licsiech chi (conditional plural second-person)
licien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
licsien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
liciais i (first-person preterite singular)
licies i (first-person preterite singular)
liciaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
liciest ti (preterite second-person singular)
liciodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
licion ni (first-person plural preterite)
licioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
licion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
licia (imperative second-person singular)
liciwch (imperative plural second-person)


harth

arth (mutation mutation-radical)
harth (mutation prothesis-h)


Myfanwy

→ Breton: Mevanwi

→ English: Myfanwy


trogen

trogod (plural)
trogen (mutation mutation-radical)
drogen (mutation mutation-soft)
nhrogen (mutation mutation-nasal)
throgen (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(colloquial) alternative form of torogen (“tick”)


cadeiriol

cy-adj

cadeiriol (feminine singular cadeiriol, plural cadeiriol, not comparable)

cadeiriol (feminine singular)
cadeiriol (plural)
cadeiriol (mutation mutation-radical)
gadeiriol (mutation mutation-soft)
nghadeiriol (mutation mutation-nasal)
chadeiriol (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(Christianity) cathedral (pertaining to the throne or see of a bishop)


gloset

closet (mutation mutation-radical)
gloset (mutation mutation-soft)
nghloset (mutation mutation-nasal)
chloset (mutation mutation-aspirate)


galaeth

galaethau (plural)
galaeth (mutation mutation-radical)
alaeth (mutation mutation-soft)
ngalaeth (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Latin galaxiās, influenced in form by llaeth (“milk”) (compare Milky Way).


-iaeth

From Proto-Brythonic *-aɨθ, from Insular Celtic *-axtā, suffixal use of Proto-Celtic *axtā. Cognate with Cornish -ieth.

arwr (“hero”) + -iaeth → arwriaeth (“heroism”)

deintydd (“dentist”) + -iaeth → deintyddiaeth (“dentistry”)

cydnabod (“recognise, acknowledge”) + -iaeth → cydnabyddiaeth (“recognition, acknowledgement”)

llaw (“hand”) + trin (“to treat”) + -iaeth → llawdriniaeth (“surgery”)

barwn (“baron”) + -iaeth → barwniaeth (“baronage, barony”)

territory controlled by, -ship, -age, -y, -dom


figan

cy-noun

figan m or f by sense (plural figaniaid, not mutable)


figanaidd

cy-adj

figanaidd (feminine singular figanaidd, plural figanaidd, not comparable, not mutable)

figanaidd (feminine singular)
figanaidd (plural)


feganaidd

feganaidd (feminine singular feganaidd, plural feganaidd, not comparable, not mutable)

feganaidd (feminine singular)
feganaidd (plural)


geg

ceg (mutation mutation-radical)
geg (mutation mutation-soft)
ngheg (mutation mutation-nasal)
cheg (mutation mutation-aspirate)


tafod

tafodau (plural)
tafod (mutation mutation-radical)
dafod (mutation mutation-soft)
nhafod (mutation mutation-nasal)
thafod (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh tauaut, from Proto-Brythonic *tavọd, from Proto-Celtic *tangʷāt- (compare Cornish taves, Breton teod, Old Irish tengae), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.


deil

deil (mutation mutation-radical)
ddeil (mutation mutation-soft)
neil (mutation mutation-nasal)

(literary) third-person singular present indicative/future of dal


comedi

cy-noun

comedi m or f (plural comedïau or comedis)

comedïau (plural)
comedis (plural)
comedi (mutation mutation-radical)
gomedi (mutation mutation-soft)
nghomedi (mutation mutation-nasal)
chomedi (mutation mutation-aspirate)


chudyn

cudyn (mutation mutation-radical)
gudyn (mutation mutation-soft)
nghudyn (mutation mutation-nasal)
chudyn (mutation mutation-aspirate)


nghudynnau

cudynnau (mutation mutation-radical)
gudynnau (mutation mutation-soft)
nghudynnau (mutation mutation-nasal)
chudynnau (mutation mutation-aspirate)


ymlaen

Symudwch ymlaen, wnewch chi?

Move forward / ahead / along / on, will you?

Ydy'r cyfrifiadur ymlaen?


cludo

cy-verb

cludo (first-person singular present cludaf)

cludaf (first-person present singular)
cludaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
cludi (future indicative present second-person singular)
cluda (future indicative present singular third-person)
cludwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
cludwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
cludant (future indicative plural present third-person)
cludir (future impersonal indicative present)
cludwn (conditional first-person singular)
cludwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
cludit (conditional second-person singular)
cludit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
cludai (conditional singular third-person)
cludai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
cludem (conditional first-person plural)
cludem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
cludech (conditional plural second-person)
cludech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
cludent (conditional plural third-person)
cludent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
cludid (conditional impersonal)
cludid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
cludais (first-person preterite singular)
cludaist (preterite second-person singular)
cludodd (preterite singular third-person)
cludasom (first-person plural preterite)
cludasoch (plural preterite second-person)
cludasant (plural preterite third-person)
cludwyd (impersonal preterite)
cludaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
cludasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
cludasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
cludasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
cludasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
cludasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
cludasid (impersonal pluperfect)
cludesid (impersonal pluperfect)
cludwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cludych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cludo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cludom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cludoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cludont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cluder (impersonal present subjunctive)
cluda (imperative second-person singular)
cluded (imperative singular third-person)
cludwn (first-person imperative plural)
cludwch (imperative plural second-person)
cludent (imperative plural third-person)
cluder (imperative impersonal)
cludo (noun-from-verb)
cludedig (participle)
cludadwy (participle)
cluda i (first-person future singular)
cludaf i (first-person future singular)
cludi di (future second-person singular)
cludith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
cludiff e (future singular third-person)
cludwn ni (first-person future plural)
cludwch chi (future plural second-person)
cludan nhw (future plural third-person)
cludwn i (conditional first-person singular)
cludswn i (conditional first-person singular)
cludet ti (conditional second-person singular)
cludset ti (conditional second-person singular)
cludai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
cludsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
cluden ni (conditional first-person plural)
cludsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
cludech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cludsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cluden nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cludsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cludais i (first-person preterite singular)
cludes i (first-person preterite singular)
cludaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
cludest ti (preterite second-person singular)
cludodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
cludon ni (first-person plural preterite)
cludoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
cludon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
cluda (imperative second-person singular)
cludwch (imperative plural second-person)
cludo (mutation mutation-radical)
gludo (mutation mutation-soft)
nghludo (mutation mutation-nasal)
chludo (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From clud (“carrying, conveyance”) + -o.


iwcalilis

iwcalilis (mutation mutation-radical)
hiwcalilis (mutation prothesis-h)


iwcalili

iwcalilis (plural)
iwcalili (mutation mutation-radical)
hiwcalili (mutation prothesis-h)

Borrowed from English ukulele, from Hawaiian ʻukulele.


ngwal

gwal (mutation mutation-radical)
wal (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwal (mutation mutation-nasal)


nghorgimwch

corgimwch (mutation mutation-radical)
gorgimwch (mutation mutation-soft)
nghorgimwch (mutation mutation-nasal)
chorgimwch (mutation mutation-aspirate)


nghorgimychiaid

corgimychiaid (mutation mutation-radical)
gorgimychiaid (mutation mutation-soft)
nghorgimychiaid (mutation mutation-nasal)
chorgimychiaid (mutation mutation-aspirate)


hysgrifennu

ysgrifennu (mutation mutation-radical)
hysgrifennu (mutation prothesis-h)


corgimwch

corgimychiaid (plural)
corgimwch (mutation mutation-radical)
gorgimwch (mutation mutation-soft)
nghorgimwch (mutation mutation-nasal)
chorgimwch (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From cor (“dwarf”) + cimwch (“lobster”).


pafán

pafanau (plural)
pafán (mutation mutation-radical)
bafán (mutation mutation-soft)
mhafán (mutation mutation-nasal)
phafán (mutation mutation-aspirate)


bres

pres (mutation mutation-radical)
bres (mutation mutation-soft)
mhres (mutation mutation-nasal)
phres (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cydbreswylwyr

cydbreswylwyr (mutation mutation-radical)
gydbreswylwyr (mutation mutation-soft)
nghydbreswylwyr (mutation mutation-nasal)
chydbreswylwyr (mutation mutation-aspirate)

/ˌkɨːdbrɛˈsʊɨ̯lwɨ̞r/

From cyd- (“co-, syn-”) + preswylwyr (“residents, inhabitants”).

affix

Gwelir y gwirodwerthydd yn eu mysg fel un wedi cael ei syfrdanu nes y bydd ei ymenydd wedi myned yn ddifudd iddo; a gellir canfod annghyssondeb neillduol yn mysg yr annedwydd dylwyth — weithiau bydd rhai a’i dyrnau yn gauedig, eraill yn rhincian dannedd, eraill yn ymdrechu i falurio aelodau eu cydbreswylwyr; weithiau byddant yn darnio dillad eu gilydd nes byddont yn groen-noethion; eraill a wariant eu heiddo mewn ynfydrwydd, heb allu rhoddi un rheswm dros eu hymddygiad — parânt i yfed gan sychedig lyngcu, nes y byddont yn analluog i symud, fwy na phe byddent rhwng terfyn dau fyd; a gellir meddwl fod mynyddau arnynt yn eu suddo yn llaid yr heolydd.

1838, William Rowlands (editor), Y Cyfaill o’r Hen Wlad yn America (The Friend from the Old Country in America), volume 1, “Araith y Parch. Thos. Edwards” (“Speech of the Rev. Thos. Edwards”), page 136

The victualler can be seen in their midst like one who has been stupefied until his brain had become useless to him; and an extraordinary inconstancy can be perceived amidst the unhappy tribe — sometimes, some go with clenched fists, others gnash their teeth, others attempt to smash the limbs of their cohabitants; sometimes, they tear apart one another’s clothes until they are bare to the skin; others squander what they own in folly, without being able to give a reason for their behaviour — they continue to drink, swallowing thirstily, until they are incapable of moving, more so than were they between the boundaries of two worlds; and it could be imagined that there are mountains upon them, sinking them in the mire of the streets.

(plural only) cohabitants, fellow residents


Ewrop

Ewrop (mutation mutation-radical)
Hewrop (mutation prothesis-h)

yr Amerig

Gogledd America, Canolbarth America, De America


Rwmania

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English


Bwlgaria

Bwlgaria (mutation mutation-radical)
Fwlgaria (mutation mutation-soft)
Mwlgaria (mutation mutation-nasal)


chydbreswylwyr

/ˌχɨːdbrɛˈsʊɨ̯lwɨ̞r/


gydbreswylwyr

/ˌɡɨːdbrɛˈsʊɨ̯lwɨ̞r/


nghydbreswylwyr

/ˌŋ̊ɨːdbrɛˈsʊɨ̯lwɨ̞r/


adara

cy-verb

adara (first-person singular present adaraf)

adaraf (first-person present singular)
adaraf (first-person future indicative present singular)
aderi (future indicative present second-person singular)
adara (future indicative present singular third-person)
adarwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
aderwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
adarwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
adarant (future indicative plural present third-person)
aderir (future impersonal indicative present)
adarwn (conditional first-person singular)
adarwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
adarit (conditional second-person singular)
adarit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
adarai (conditional singular third-person)
adarai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
adarem (conditional first-person plural)
adarem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
adarech (conditional plural second-person)
adarech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
adarent (conditional plural third-person)
adarent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
aderid (conditional impersonal)
aderid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
aderais (first-person preterite singular)
aderaist (preterite second-person singular)
adarodd (preterite singular third-person)
adarasom (first-person plural preterite)
adarasoch (plural preterite second-person)
adarasant (plural preterite third-person)
adarwyd (impersonal preterite)
adaraswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
adarasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
adarasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
adarasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
adarasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
adarasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
adarasid (impersonal pluperfect)
adaresid (impersonal pluperfect)
adarwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
aderych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
adaro (present singular subjunctive third-person)
adarom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
adaroch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
adaront (plural present subjunctive third-person)
adarer (impersonal present subjunctive)
adara (imperative second-person singular)
adared (imperative singular third-person)
adarwn (first-person imperative plural)
aderwch (imperative plural second-person)
adarwch (imperative plural second-person)
adarent (imperative plural third-person)
adarer (imperative impersonal)
adara (noun-from-verb)
adaredig (participle)
adaradwy (participle)
adara i (first-person future singular)
adaraf i (first-person future singular)
adari di (future second-person singular)
adarith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
adariff e (future singular third-person)
adarwn ni (first-person future plural)
adarwch chi (future plural second-person)
adaran nhw (future plural third-person)
adarwn i (conditional first-person singular)
adarswn i (conditional first-person singular)
adaret ti (conditional second-person singular)
adarset ti (conditional second-person singular)
adarai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
adarsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
adaren ni (conditional first-person plural)
adarsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
adarech chi (conditional plural second-person)
adarsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
adaren nhw (conditional plural third-person)
adarsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
adarais i (first-person preterite singular)
adares i (first-person preterite singular)
adaraist ti (preterite second-person singular)
adarest ti (preterite second-person singular)
adarodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
adaron ni (first-person plural preterite)
adaroch chi (plural preterite second-person)
adaron nhw (plural preterite third-person)
adara (imperative second-person singular)
adarwch (imperative plural second-person)
adara (mutation mutation-radical)
hadara (mutation prothesis-h)


modd

moddau (plural)
moddion (plural)
modd (mutation mutation-radical)
fodd (mutation mutation-soft)

From Middle Welsh moẟ, from Proto-Brythonic *moð, from Latin modus.

(statistics) mode (value occurring most frequently in a distribution)


modd

bodd (mutation mutation-radical)
fodd (mutation mutation-soft)
modd (mutation mutation-nasal)


rabi

cy-noun

rabi m (plural rabiniaid or rabïaid, not mutable)

Borrowed from Latin rabbi, from Ancient Greek ῥαββί (rhabbí), from Hebrew רַבִּי (rabbî).


pryder

pryderau (plural)
pryderon (plural)
pryder (mutation mutation-radical)
bryder (mutation mutation-soft)
mhryder (mutation mutation-nasal)
phryder (mutation mutation-aspirate)


torra

torra (mutation mutation-radical)
dorra (mutation mutation-soft)
nhorra (mutation mutation-nasal)
thorra (mutation mutation-aspirate)

inflection of torri:
second-person singular imperative

inflection of torri:
first-person singular future colloquial


nerth

From Middle Welsh nerth, from Old Welsh nerth, from Proto-Brythonic *nerθ, from Proto-Celtic *nertom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”), a derivative of *h₂nḗr (“man; vital energy”). Cognate with Breton nerzh, Cornish nerth and Irish neart.


onest

cy-adj

onest (feminine singular onest, plural onest, equative onested, comparative onestach, superlative onestaf)

onest (feminine singular)
onest (plural)
onested (equative)
onestach (comparative)
onestaf (superlative)
onest (mutation mutation-radical)
honest (mutation prothesis-h)

Gadewch inni fod yn onest!


chwilio

cy-verb

chwilio (first-person singular present chwiliaf, not mutable)

chwiliaf (first-person present singular)
chwiliaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
chwili (future indicative present second-person singular)
chwilia (future indicative present singular third-person)
chwiliwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
chwiliwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
chwiliant (future indicative plural present third-person)
chwilir (future impersonal indicative present)
chwiliwn (conditional first-person singular)
chwiliwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chwilit (conditional second-person singular)
chwilit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chwiliai (conditional singular third-person)
chwiliai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chwiliem (conditional first-person plural)
chwiliem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
chwiliech (conditional plural second-person)
chwiliech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
chwilient (conditional plural third-person)
chwilient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chwilid (conditional impersonal)
chwilid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
chwiliais (first-person preterite singular)
chwiliaist (preterite second-person singular)
chwiliodd (preterite singular third-person)
chwiliasom (first-person plural preterite)
chwiliasoch (plural preterite second-person)
chwiliasant (plural preterite third-person)
chwiliwyd (impersonal preterite)
chwiliaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
chwiliasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
chwiliasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
chwiliasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
chwiliasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
chwiliasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
chwiliasid (impersonal pluperfect)
chwiliesid (impersonal pluperfect)
chwiliwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
chwiliech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
chwilio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
chwiliom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
chwilioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
chwiliont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
chwilier (impersonal present subjunctive)
chwilia (imperative second-person singular)
chwilied (imperative singular third-person)
chwiliwn (first-person imperative plural)
chwiliwch (imperative plural second-person)
chwilient (imperative plural third-person)
chwilier (imperative impersonal)
chwilio (noun-from-verb)
chwiliedig (participle)
chwiliadwy (participle)
chwilia i (first-person future singular)
chwiliaf i (first-person future singular)
chwili di (future second-person singular)
chwilith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
chwiliff e (future singular third-person)
chwiliwn ni (first-person future plural)
chwiliwch chi (future plural second-person)
chwilian nhw (future plural third-person)
chwiliwn i (conditional first-person singular)
chwiliswn i (conditional first-person singular)
chwiliet ti (conditional second-person singular)
chwiliset ti (conditional second-person singular)
chwiliai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
chwilisai fo (conditional singular third-person)
chwilien ni (conditional first-person plural)
chwilisen ni (conditional first-person plural)
chwiliech chi (conditional plural second-person)
chwilisech chi (conditional plural second-person)
chwilien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
chwilisen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
chwiliais i (first-person preterite singular)
chwilies i (first-person preterite singular)
chwiliaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
chwiliest ti (preterite second-person singular)
chwiliodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
chwilion ni (first-person plural preterite)
chwilioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
chwilion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
chwilia (imperative second-person singular)
chwiliwch (imperative plural second-person)

chwŷl (“turn, revolution”, with i-mutation) + -io


gallan

gallan (mutation mutation-radical)
allan (mutation mutation-soft)
ngallan (mutation mutation-nasal)

third-person plural present/future colloquial of gallu


agendor

agendorau (plural)
agendor (mutation mutation-radical)
hagendor (mutation prothesis-h)

From agen (“cleft, fissure”) + tor (“break, gap”) or directly from gagendor (“chasm, gulf”).


pipan

pipan (mutation mutation-radical)
bipan (mutation mutation-soft)
mhipan (mutation mutation-nasal)
phipan (mutation mutation-aspirate)


suran

cy-noun

suran f (collective, singulative suranen, not mutable)


pannas

pannas f (collective, singulative panasen)

panasen (singulative)
pannas (mutation mutation-radical)
bannas (mutation mutation-soft)
mhannas (mutation mutation-nasal)
phannas (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Possibly borrowed from French panais (“parsnip”).

Mae Owen yn hoffi pannas

6 phanasen heb eu croen ac wedi'u torri'n chwarteri

2020 July 25 (last accessed), S4C, archived from the original on 2020-07-25:

Pastinaca sativa
Pastinaca sativa#Translingual

parsnips, Pastinaca sativa var. hortensis

pannas y cawr

cow parsnip, hogweed (Heracleum sphondylium)


pigan

cy-verb

pigan (first-person singular present pigaf)

pigaf (first-person present singular)
pigaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
pigi (future indicative present second-person singular)
piga (future indicative present singular third-person)
pigwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
pigwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
pigant (future indicative plural present third-person)
pigir (future impersonal indicative present)
pigwn (conditional first-person singular)
pigwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
pigit (conditional second-person singular)
pigit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
pigai (conditional singular third-person)
pigai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
pigem (conditional first-person plural)
pigem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
pigech (conditional plural second-person)
pigech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
pigent (conditional plural third-person)
pigent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
pigid (conditional impersonal)
pigid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
pigais (first-person preterite singular)
pigaist (preterite second-person singular)
pigodd (preterite singular third-person)
pigasom (first-person plural preterite)
pigasoch (plural preterite second-person)
pigasant (plural preterite third-person)
pigwyd (impersonal preterite)
pigaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
pigasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
pigasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
pigasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
pigasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
pigasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
pigasid (impersonal pluperfect)
pigesid (impersonal pluperfect)
pigwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pigych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pigo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pigom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pigoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pigont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
piger (impersonal present subjunctive)
piga (imperative second-person singular)
piged (imperative singular third-person)
pigwn (first-person imperative plural)
pigwch (imperative plural second-person)
pigent (imperative plural third-person)
piger (imperative impersonal)
pigan (noun-from-verb)
pigedig (participle)
pigadwy (participle)
pedranna i (first-person future singular)
pedrannaf i (first-person future singular)
pedranni di (future second-person singular)
pedrannith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
pedranniff e (future singular third-person)
pedrannwn ni (first-person future plural)
pedrannwch chi (future plural second-person)
pedrannan nhw (future plural third-person)
pedrannwn i (conditional first-person singular)
pedrannswn i (conditional first-person singular)
pedrannet ti (conditional second-person singular)
pedrannset ti (conditional second-person singular)
pedrannai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
pedrannsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
pedrannen ni (conditional first-person plural)
pedrannsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
pedrannech chi (conditional plural second-person)
pedrannsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
pedrannen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
pedrannsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
pedrannais i (first-person preterite singular)
pedrannes i (first-person preterite singular)
pedrannaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
pedrannest ti (preterite second-person singular)
pedrannodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
pedrannon ni (first-person plural preterite)
pedrannoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
pedrannon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
pedranna (imperative second-person singular)
pedrannwch (imperative plural second-person)
pigan (mutation mutation-radical)
bigan (mutation mutation-soft)
mhigan (mutation mutation-nasal)
phigan (mutation mutation-aspirate)


chansen

cansen (mutation mutation-radical)
gansen (mutation mutation-soft)
nghansen (mutation mutation-nasal)
chansen (mutation mutation-aspirate)


gôt

côt (mutation mutation-radical)
gôt (mutation mutation-soft)
nghôt (mutation mutation-nasal)
chôt (mutation mutation-aspirate)


laned

glaned (mutation mutation-radical)
laned (mutation mutation-soft)
nglaned (mutation mutation-nasal)


chwedl

From Middle Welsh chwetyl, from Proto-Brythonic *hwedl, from Primitive Irish *skʷetlan (compare Old Irish scél), from Proto-Celtic *skʷetlom. If the Proto-Celtic word had descended directly into Welsh it would have become *ysbedl rather than chwedl; the labialisation of the original labiovelar was somehow irregularly lost as the term entered Brythonic.


chwedl

(North Wales) as … says, as … used to say, in the words of


geir

ceir (mutation mutation-radical)
geir (mutation mutation-soft)
ngheir (mutation mutation-nasal)
cheir (mutation mutation-aspirate)


byns

cy-noun

byns f (collective, singulative bynnen or bynsen)

bynnen (singulative)
bynsen (singulative)
byns (mutation mutation-radical)
fyns (mutation mutation-soft)
myns (mutation mutation-nasal)


elen

first/third-person plural conditional colloquial of mynd


dalit

talit (mutation mutation-radical)
dalit (mutation mutation-soft)
nhalit (mutation mutation-nasal)
thalit (mutation mutation-aspirate)


diod

diodydd (plural)
diod (mutation mutation-radical)
ddiod (mutation mutation-soft)
niod (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Celtic *dī-āti-s, probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”). Cognate with Old Irish deug (“drink”); see there for more theories.


sedd

cy-noun

sedd f (plural seddi or seddau, not mutable)

From Proto-Celtic *sodyom (compare Old Irish suide), from Proto-Indo-European *sodyom (compare Latin solium (“seat, chair”)), from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”).


sydd

From ysydd, third-person singular present relative form of bod (“to be”).

third-person singular present relative of bod


trodd

trodd (mutation mutation-radical)
drodd (mutation mutation-soft)
nhrodd (mutation mutation-nasal)
throdd (mutation mutation-aspirate)


faes

maes (mutation mutation-radical)
faes (mutation mutation-soft)


menyn

menyn (mutation mutation-radical)
fenyn (mutation mutation-soft)

Apheretic variant of now formal ymenyn, Middle Welsh ymenyn, from Proto-Celtic *amben (compare Cornish aman, Breton amann, Old Irish imb), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃éngʷn̥ (compare Latin unguen (“grease”), Alemannic German Anke).

menyn Mai

unsalted butter kept for medicinal purposes


pysen

pysen (mutation mutation-radical)
bysen (mutation mutation-soft)
mhysen (mutation mutation-nasal)
physen (mutation mutation-aspirate)


gallai

gallai (mutation mutation-radical)
allai (mutation mutation-soft)
ngallai (mutation mutation-nasal)

third-person singular imperfect/conditional of gallu


diog

cy-adj

diog (feminine singular diog, plural diog, equative dioged, comparative diogach, superlative diogaf)

diog (feminine singular)
diog (plural)
dioged (equative)
diogach (comparative)
diogaf (superlative)
diog (mutation mutation-radical)
ddiog (mutation mutation-soft)
niog (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh diawc, equivalent to di- (“not, without”) + awg, from Proto-Celtic *dīākus, a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₁eḱ- (“swift”). Compare Latin ōcior (“quick”), Ancient Greek ὠκύς (ōkús, “id”), Sanskrit आशु (āśu, “id”).


caeir

caeir (mutation mutation-radical)
gaeir (mutation mutation-soft)
nghaeir (mutation mutation-nasal)
chaeir (mutation mutation-aspirate)

present indicative/future impersonal of cau


phur

pur (mutation mutation-radical)
bur (mutation mutation-soft)
mhur (mutation mutation-nasal)
phur (mutation mutation-aspirate)


pluo

cy-verb

pluo (first-person singular present pluaf)

pluaf (first-person present singular)
pluaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
plui (future indicative present second-person singular)
plu (future indicative present singular third-person)
plua (future indicative present singular third-person)
pluwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
pluwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
pluant (future indicative plural present third-person)
pluir (future impersonal indicative present)
pluwn (conditional first-person singular)
pluwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
pluit (conditional second-person singular)
pluit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
pluai (conditional singular third-person)
pluai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
pluem (conditional first-person plural)
pluem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
pluech (conditional plural second-person)
pluech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
pluent (conditional plural third-person)
pluent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
pluid (conditional impersonal)
pluid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
pluais (first-person preterite singular)
pluaist (preterite second-person singular)
pluodd (preterite singular third-person)
pluasom (first-person plural preterite)
pluasoch (plural preterite second-person)
pluasant (plural preterite third-person)
pluwyd (impersonal preterite)
pluaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
pluasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
pluasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
pluasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
pluasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
pluasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
pluasid (impersonal pluperfect)
pluesid (impersonal pluperfect)
pluwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pluych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pluo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pluom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pluoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pluont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pluer (impersonal present subjunctive)
plu (imperative second-person singular)
plua (imperative second-person singular)
plued (imperative singular third-person)
pluwn (first-person imperative plural)
pluwch (imperative plural second-person)
pluent (imperative plural third-person)
pluer (imperative impersonal)
pluo (noun-from-verb)
pluedig (participle)
pluadwy (participle)
plua i (first-person future singular)
pluaf i (first-person future singular)
plui di (future second-person singular)
pluith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
pluiff e (future singular third-person)
pluwn ni (first-person future plural)
pluwch chi (future plural second-person)
pluan nhw (future plural third-person)
pluwn i (conditional first-person singular)
pluswn i (conditional first-person singular)
pluet ti (conditional second-person singular)
pluset ti (conditional second-person singular)
pluai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
plusai fo (conditional singular third-person)
pluen ni (conditional first-person plural)
plusen ni (conditional first-person plural)
pluech chi (conditional plural second-person)
plusech chi (conditional plural second-person)
pluen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
plusen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
pluais i (first-person preterite singular)
plues i (first-person preterite singular)
pluaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
pluest ti (preterite second-person singular)
pluodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
pluon ni (first-person plural preterite)
pluoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
pluon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
plua (imperative second-person singular)
pluwch (imperative plural second-person)

(transitive, figurative) to fleece, to con


bafán

pafán (mutation mutation-radical)
bafán (mutation mutation-soft)
mhafán (mutation mutation-nasal)
phafán (mutation mutation-aspirate)


torrem

torrem (mutation mutation-radical)
dorrem (mutation mutation-soft)
nhorrem (mutation mutation-nasal)
thorrem (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(literary) first-person plural imperfect/conditional of torri


creg

Back-formation from cregen (“clay vessel”).


creg

creg (mutation mutation-radical)
greg (mutation mutation-soft)
nghreg (mutation mutation-nasal)
chreg (mutation mutation-aspirate)


-der

From Proto-Celtic *-teros (comparative suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *-teros. Cognate with Cornish -der.

inh

dewr (“brave”) + -der → dewrder (“bravery”)

prin (“rare, scarce”) + -der → prinder (“lack, scarcity”)

eang (“wide”) + -der → ehangder (“breadth, expanse”)


cof

cofion (plural)
cof (mutation mutation-radical)
gof (mutation mutation-soft)
nghof (mutation mutation-nasal)
chof (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Celtic *kom- + Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think”)

Wrth i mi heneiddio, mae'r cof yn pallu'n amlach.

As I get older, my memory fails me more often.


neidit

second-person singular imperfect/conditional of neidio


Libanus

Borrowed from Latin Libanus, from Ancient Greek Λίβανος (Líbanos), from a Semitic source.

Gweriniaeth Libanus
Gweriniaeth Libanus#Welsh

Lebanon (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East; official name: Gweriniaeth Libanus)

A village in Powys county borough, South Wales


pinc

According to the Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru, imitative of a bird's call. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ping- (“small bird, sparrow”), the source of English finch, however the exception to the general Celtic loss of Proto-Indo-European *p would need special explanation.


pinc

cy-adj

pinc (feminine singular pinc, plural pinc, equative pinced, comparative pincach, superlative pincaf)

pinc (feminine singular)
pinc (plural)
pinced (equative)
pincach (comparative)
pincaf (superlative)
pinc (mutation mutation-radical)
binc (mutation mutation-soft)
mhinc (mutation mutation-nasal)
phinc (mutation mutation-aspirate)


asennau

asennau (mutation mutation-radical)
hasennau (mutation prothesis-h)


ynn

onnen (singulative)
ynn (mutation mutation-radical)
hynn (mutation prothesis-h)


corcyn

corcyn (mutation mutation-radical)
gorcyn (mutation mutation-soft)
nghorcyn (mutation mutation-nasal)
chorcyn (mutation mutation-aspirate)


celynnen

celynnen (mutation mutation-radical)
gelynnen (mutation mutation-soft)
nghelynnen (mutation mutation-nasal)
chelynnen (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cacynen

cacynen (mutation mutation-radical)
gacynen (mutation mutation-soft)
nghacynen (mutation mutation-nasal)
chacynen (mutation mutation-aspirate)

singulative of cacwn (“bumblebees, wasps, hornets”)


gwiail

cy-noun

gwiail f (collective, singulative gwialen)

gwialen (singulative)
gwiail (mutation mutation-radical)
wiail (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwiail (mutation mutation-nasal)


cyrc

corcyn (singulative)
cyrc (mutation mutation-radical)
gyrc (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyrc (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyrc (mutation mutation-aspirate)


gwialenni

gwialenni (mutation mutation-radical)
wialenni (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwialenni (mutation mutation-nasal)


dilledyn

dilledyn (mutation mutation-radical)
ddilledyn (mutation mutation-soft)
nilledyn (mutation mutation-nasal)

singulative of dillad (“clothing”)
garment, article of clothing


deilen

deilen (mutation mutation-radical)
ddeilen (mutation mutation-soft)
neilen (mutation mutation-nasal)


meipen

meipen (mutation mutation-radical)
feipen (mutation mutation-soft)


gwelltyn

gwelltyn (mutation mutation-radical)
welltyn (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwelltyn (mutation mutation-nasal)


cacwn

cacwn f (collective, singulative cacynen)

cacynen (singulative)
cacwn (mutation mutation-radical)
gacwn (mutation mutation-soft)
nghacwn (mutation mutation-nasal)
chacwn (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Possibly from cach (“excrement”) + cŵn (“dogs”). See cachgi bwm (“bumblebee”) for similar etymological elements.


gwialennod

gwialennod (mutation mutation-radical)
wialennod (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwialennod (mutation mutation-nasal)


rhecsyn

rhecsyn (mutation mutation-radical)
recsyn (mutation mutation-soft)


hwyaid

hwyaid f (collective, singulative hwyaden, not mutable)


pluen

pluen (mutation mutation-radical)
bluen (mutation mutation-soft)
mhluen (mutation mutation-nasal)
phluen (mutation mutation-aspirate)


mwyaren

mwyaren (mutation mutation-radical)
fwyaren (mutation mutation-soft)


lleuen

lleuen (mutation mutation-radical)
leuen (mutation mutation-soft)


plufyn

plufynnau (plural)
plufyn (mutation mutation-radical)
blufyn (mutation mutation-soft)
mhlufyn (mutation mutation-nasal)
phlufyn (mutation mutation-aspirate)


gwialen

gwialen f (plural gwialenni or gwialennod)

gwialenni (plural)
gwialennod (plural)
gwialen (mutation mutation-radical)
wialen (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwialen (mutation mutation-nasal)


rhacs

rhecsyn (singulative)
rhacs (mutation mutation-radical)
racs (mutation mutation-soft)


dillad

dillad m (collective, singulative dilledyn)

dilledyn (singulative)
dillad (mutation mutation-radical)
ddillad (mutation mutation-soft)
nillad (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Celtic *dī- (“clothes, clothing”). Cognate with Cornish dillas, Breton dilhad.

der

Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place”)


rhosod

rhosod (mutation mutation-radical)
rosod (mutation mutation-soft)


rhosynnau

rhosynnau (mutation mutation-radical)
rosynnau (mutation mutation-soft)

/r̥ɔˈsənaɨ̯/


maip

meipen (singulative)
maip (mutation mutation-radical)
faip (mutation mutation-soft)

Borrowed from Old English nēp, cf. English neep.


pluf

plufyn (singulative)
pluf (mutation mutation-radical)
bluf (mutation mutation-soft)
mhluf (mutation mutation-nasal)
phluf (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh pluf, from Proto-Brythonic *plʉβ̃, a borrowing from Latin plūma (“feather”). Cognate with Cornish pluv, Breton pluñv.


celyn

cy-noun

celyn f (collective, singulative celynnen)

celynnen (singulative)
celyn (mutation mutation-radical)
gelyn (mutation mutation-soft)
nghelyn (mutation mutation-nasal)
chelyn (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Brythonic *kolɨn, from Proto-Celtic *kolinos (compare Old Irish cuilenn m (“(wood of the) holly-tree”), Cornish kelyn, Breton kelenn), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱol- (“thorn, thorny plant”) (compare English holly), from *ḱel- (“to cut”).


gwellt

cy-noun

gwellt m (collective, singulative gwelltyn)

gwelltyn (singulative)
gwellt (mutation mutation-radical)
wellt (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwellt (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh gwellt, from Proto-Brythonic *gwellt, from Proto-Celtic *gʷeltā.


cosyn

cosynnau (plural)
cosyn (mutation mutation-radical)
gosyn (mutation mutation-soft)
nghosyn (mutation mutation-nasal)
chosyn (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Originally a singulative form of caws (“cheese”).

Yn ardal Gamonéu a bwlch Covadonga, uwchlaw'r llynnoedd, cwrddais i â gwraig oedd yn ei hwythdegau bryd hynny, yn byw mewn caban heb ddŵr na thrydan, ffynnon o flaen y drws a thân yn llosgi'n barhaol o dan simnai fawr. Ar y silffoedd o garreg, caws. Cosyn ar ôl cosyn yn aeddfedu yn y mwg.

2021, Cathi McGill, Het Wellt a Welis: Blwyddyn Gron yn Astwrias, Carreg Gwalch, page 30:

In the Gamonéu and Covadonga pass region, above the lakes, I met a woman who was in her eighties at the time, living in a cabin without water or electricity, a well in front of the door and a fire constantly burning under a large chimney. On the stone shelves, cheese. Cheese after cheese maturing in the smoke.


mwyar

mwyar f (collective, singulative mwyaren)

mwyaren (singulative)
mwyar (mutation mutation-radical)
fwyar (mutation mutation-soft)

From Proto-Brythonic *muɨar (compare Cornish mor, Breton mouar), from Proto-Celtic *smiyoros (compare Irish sméar). Doublet of mieri (“brambles”).


rhosyn

rhosyn m (plural rhosod or rhosynnau or rhosys or rhos)

rhosod (plural)
rhosynnau (plural)
rhosys (plural)
rhos (plural)
rhosyn (mutation mutation-radical)
rosyn (mutation mutation-soft)


ffa

ffa f (collective, singulative ffeuen or ffäen, not mutable)

ffeuen (singulative)
ffäen (singulative)

From Middle Welsh ffa, from Proto-Brythonic *fav, from Latin faba; compare Cornish faf, fa and Breton fav, fao.

gwymon ffa

bean-shaped seaweed, Scytosiphon lomentaria

rhwd ffa dringo

runner bean rust, Uromyces appendiculatus


llau

lleuen (singulative)
llau (mutation mutation-radical)
lau (mutation mutation-soft)

From Middle Welsh lleu, from Proto-Celtic *luwā (compare Breton laou, Cornish low), from Proto-Indo-European *lewH- (compare English louse).


fron

bron (mutation mutation-radical)
fron (mutation mutation-soft)
mron (mutation mutation-nasal)


at-

at- (mutation mutation-radical)
hat- (mutation prothesis-h)

at- + hebu (“to speak, to say”) → ateb (“to answer”)

at- + tyfu (“to grow”) → atyfu (“to germinate”)

at- + ffurfio (“to form”) → atffurfio (“to reform, to regenerate”)

at- + cas (“hated, nasty”) → atgas (“hateful, detestable”)

affirmative prefix, emphasises prefixed word


chana

cana (mutation mutation-radical)
gana (mutation mutation-soft)
nghana (mutation mutation-nasal)
chana (mutation mutation-aspirate)


chafas

cafas (mutation mutation-radical)
gafas (mutation mutation-soft)
nghafas (mutation mutation-nasal)
chafas (mutation mutation-aspirate)


ẃ

The letter W, marked for its short vocalic pronunciation when in a stressed final syllable of a polysyllabic word.


llysau

llysau m (collective, singulative llysewyn)

llysewyn (singulative)
llysau (mutation mutation-radical)
lysau (mutation mutation-soft)


llysewyn

llysewyn (mutation mutation-radical)
lysewyn (mutation mutation-soft)


twyarchen

twyarchen (mutation mutation-radical)
dwyarchen (mutation mutation-soft)
nhwyarchen (mutation mutation-nasal)
thwyarchen (mutation mutation-aspirate)


giewyn

giewyn (mutation mutation-radical)
iewyn (mutation mutation-soft)
ngiewyn (mutation mutation-nasal)


conyn

conyn (mutation mutation-radical)
gonyn (mutation mutation-soft)
nghonyn (mutation mutation-nasal)
chonyn (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cortyn

cortyn (mutation mutation-radical)
gortyn (mutation mutation-soft)
nghortyn (mutation mutation-nasal)
chortyn (mutation mutation-aspirate)


gewyn

gewynnau (plural)
gewyn (mutation mutation-radical)
ewyn (mutation mutation-soft)
ngewyn (mutation mutation-nasal)


tyweirch

tyweirch f (collective, singulative tywarchen)

tywarchen (singulative)
tyweirch (mutation mutation-radical)
dyweirch (mutation mutation-soft)
nhyweirch (mutation mutation-nasal)
thyweirch (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cyrt

cortyn (singulative)
cyrt (mutation mutation-radical)
gyrt (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyrt (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyrt (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Plural form of earlier cort, a borrowing from English cord.


gïau

gïau m (collective, singulative giewyn or gewyn)

giewyn (singulative)
gewyn (singulative)
gïau (mutation mutation-radical)
ïau (mutation mutation-soft)
ngïau (mutation mutation-nasal)

From *gjoi, plural of Proto-Brythonic *gjọ.


cawn

Late Latin cāna, variant of canna (“reed”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna).


cawn

cawn (mutation mutation-radical)
gawn (mutation mutation-soft)
nghawn (mutation mutation-nasal)
chawn (mutation mutation-aspirate)

first-person plural present indicative/future/imperative

first-person singular imperfect indicative/imperfect subjunctive/conditional


Ï

The letter I, marked for its syllabic vocalic pronunciation distinct from adjacent vowels.


Ü

The letter U, marked for its syllabic pronunciation distinct from adjacent vowels.


Ó

The letter O, marked for its short pronunciation when in a stressed final syllable of a polysyllabic word.


podlediad

podlediadau (plural)
podlediad (mutation mutation-radical)
bodlediad (mutation mutation-soft)
mhodlediad (mutation mutation-nasal)
phodlediad (mutation mutation-aspirate)


phafán

pafán (mutation mutation-radical)
bafán (mutation mutation-soft)
mhafán (mutation mutation-nasal)
phafán (mutation mutation-aspirate)


bafanau

pafanau (mutation mutation-radical)
bafanau (mutation mutation-soft)
mhafanau (mutation mutation-nasal)
phafanau (mutation mutation-aspirate)


gyfystyr

cyfystyr (mutation mutation-radical)
gyfystyr (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyfystyr (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyfystyr (mutation mutation-aspirate)


luniau

lluniau (mutation mutation-radical)
luniau (mutation mutation-soft)


cyfystyron

cyfystyron (mutation mutation-radical)
gyfystyron (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyfystyron (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyfystyron (mutation mutation-aspirate)


aen

first/third-person plural conditional colloquial of mynd


ẅ

The letter W, marked for its syllabic vocalic pronunciation distinct from adjacent vowels.


ysgol breswyl

ysgol breswyl f (plural ysgolion preswyl)

ysgolion preswyl (plural)
ysgol breswyl (mutation mutation-radical)
hysgol breswyl (mutation prothesis-h)


preswyl

cy-adj

preswyl (feminine singular preswyl, plural preswyl, not comparable)

preswyl (feminine singular)
preswyl (plural)


preswyl

preswylion (plural)
preswyl (mutation mutation-radical)
breswyl (mutation mutation-soft)
mhreswyl (mutation mutation-nasal)
phreswyl (mutation mutation-aspirate)


moes

moesau (plural)
moes (mutation mutation-radical)
foes (mutation mutation-soft)

From Proto-Brythonic *boɨs, from Proto-Celtic *banssus, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-. The m- replaced the b- under the influence of Latin mōs, reinforced by the ambiguity of the lenited form foes (which could in theory come from either boes or moes).


-sai

(colloquial) verb suffix for the third-person singular conditional


ogof

cy-noun

ogof f (plural ogofâu or ogofeydd or ogofau)

ogofâu (plural)
ogofeydd (plural)
ogofau (plural)
ogof (mutation mutation-radical)
hogof (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh gocof, cf. Old Welsh guocobauc ‘cavernous’ (modern ogofog), from Proto-Celtic *uɸo-kubā. Cognate with Cornish gogow and Breton gougoñv.


crwn

cy-adj

crwn (feminine singular cron, plural crynion, equative cryned, comparative crynach, superlative crynaf)

cron (feminine singular)
crynion (plural)
cryned (equative)
crynach (comparative)
crynaf (superlative)
crwn (mutation mutation-radical)
grwn (mutation mutation-soft)
nghrwn (mutation mutation-nasal)
chrwn (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Celtic *krundis (compare Old Irish cruind).

round, rounded; circular; globular; rotund


ponc

ponciau (plural)
poncydd (plural)
ponc (mutation mutation-radical)
bonc (mutation mutation-soft)
mhonc (mutation mutation-nasal)
phonc (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Borrowed from West Midlands English bonk, a dialectal variant of bank.


segur

segur (feminine singular segur, plural segurion, equative mor segur, comparative mwy segur, superlative mwyaf segur, not mutable)

segur (feminine singular)
segurion (plural)
mor segur (equative)
mwy segur (comparative)
mwyaf segur (superlative)

From Middle Welsh segur, from Proto-Brythonic *segʉr, from Latin sēcūrus. Doublet of sicr and siwr.


gerais

cerais (mutation mutation-radical)
gerais (mutation mutation-soft)
ngherais (mutation mutation-nasal)
cherais (mutation mutation-aspirate)


haneru

cy-verb

haneru (first-person singular present haneraf, not mutable)

haneraf (first-person present singular)
haneraf (first-person future indicative present singular)
haneri (future indicative present second-person singular)
hanera (future indicative present singular third-person)
hanerwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
hanerwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
hanerant (future indicative plural present third-person)
hanerir (future impersonal indicative present)
hanerwn (conditional first-person singular)
hanerwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
hanerit (conditional second-person singular)
hanerit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
hanerai (conditional singular third-person)
hanerai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
hanerem (conditional first-person plural)
hanerem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
hanerech (conditional plural second-person)
hanerech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
hanerent (conditional plural third-person)
hanerent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
hanerid (conditional impersonal)
hanerid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
hanerais (first-person preterite singular)
haneraist (preterite second-person singular)
hanerodd (preterite singular third-person)
hanerasom (first-person plural preterite)
hanerasoch (plural preterite second-person)
hanerasant (plural preterite third-person)
hanerwyd (impersonal preterite)
haneraswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
hanerasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
hanerasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
hanerasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
hanerasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
hanerasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
hanerasid (impersonal pluperfect)
haneresid (impersonal pluperfect)
hanerwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hanerych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hanero (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hanerom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
haneroch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
haneront (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hanerer (impersonal present subjunctive)
hanera (imperative second-person singular)
hanered (imperative singular third-person)
hanerwn (first-person imperative plural)
hanerwch (imperative plural second-person)
hanerent (imperative plural third-person)
hanerer (imperative impersonal)
haneru (noun-from-verb)
haneredig (participle)
haneradwy (participle)
hanera i (first-person future singular)
haneraf i (first-person future singular)
haneri di (future second-person singular)
hanerith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
haneriff e (future singular third-person)
hanerwn ni (first-person future plural)
hanerwch chi (future plural second-person)
haneran nhw (future plural third-person)
hanerwn i (conditional first-person singular)
hanerswn i (conditional first-person singular)
haneret ti (conditional second-person singular)
hanerset ti (conditional second-person singular)
hanerai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
hanersai fo (conditional singular third-person)
haneren ni (conditional first-person plural)
hanersen ni (conditional first-person plural)
hanerech chi (conditional plural second-person)
hanersech chi (conditional plural second-person)
haneren nhw (conditional plural third-person)
hanersen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
hanerais i (first-person preterite singular)
haneres i (first-person preterite singular)
haneraist ti (preterite second-person singular)
hanerest ti (preterite second-person singular)
hanerodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
haneron ni (first-person plural preterite)
haneroch chi (plural preterite second-person)
haneron nhw (plural preterite third-person)
hanera (imperative second-person singular)
hanerwch (imperative plural second-person)
haneru (mutation mutation-radical)


ustus

ustusiaid (plural)
ustus (mutation mutation-radical)
hustus (mutation prothesis-h)


asur

cy-adj

asur (feminine singular asur, plural asur, not comparable)

asur (feminine singular)
asur (plural)
asur (mutation mutation-radical)
hasur (mutation prothesis-h)

Borrowed from Middle English asure, from Old French azur, in turn borrowed from Arabic لَازَوَرْد (lāzaward), borrowed from Persian لاجورد (lâjvard).


ha-

a- (mutation mutation-radical)
ha- (mutation prothesis-h)


cleren

cleren (mutation mutation-radical)
gleren (mutation mutation-soft)
nghleren (mutation mutation-nasal)
chleren (mutation mutation-aspirate)


clêr

cy-noun

clêr f (collective, singulative cleren or cleheren)

cleren (singulative)
cleheren (singulative)
clêr (mutation mutation-radical)
glêr (mutation mutation-soft)
nghlêr (mutation mutation-nasal)
chlêr (mutation mutation-aspirate)


nolis

dolis (mutation mutation-radical)
ddolis (mutation mutation-soft)
nolis (mutation mutation-nasal)


Aur

Aur (mutation mutation-radical)
Haur (mutation prothesis-h)


ardderchog

cy-adj

ardderchog (feminine singular ardderchog, plural ardderchogion, equative mor ardderchog, comparative mwy ardderchog, superlative mwyaf ardderchog)

ardderchog (feminine singular)
ardderchogion (plural)
mor ardderchog (equative)
mwy ardderchog (comparative)
mwyaf ardderchog (superlative)
ardderchog (mutation mutation-radical)
hardderchog (mutation prothesis-h)

From Proto-Celtic *ɸarederkos (“visible”).

Cefais fy ysbrydoli gan rai o’r bobl ardderchog

I was inspired by some of the excellent people


uchel

uchel (feminine singular uchel, plural uchel, equative cyfuwch, comparative uwch or uch, superlative uchaf)

uchel (feminine singular)
uchel (plural)
cyfuwch (equative)
uwch (comparative)
uch (comparative)
uchaf (superlative)
uchel (mutation mutation-radical)
huchel (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh uchel, from Proto-Brythonic *ʉxel, from Proto-Celtic *ouxselos.


dwl

dwl (feminine singular dol, plural dylion, equative dyled, comparative dylach, superlative dylaf)

dol (feminine singular)
dylion (plural)
dyled (equative)
dylach (comparative)
dylaf (superlative)

15th century, borrowed from Middle English dulle.

Gêm ddwl yw criced.


dwl

dylion (plural)
dwl (mutation mutation-radical)
ddwl (mutation mutation-soft)
nwl (mutation mutation-nasal)


badau

badau (mutation mutation-radical)
fadau (mutation mutation-soft)
madau (mutation mutation-nasal)


methi

methi (mutation mutation-radical)
fethi (mutation mutation-soft)

second-person singular present/future of methu


unllygeidiog

unllygeidiog (feminine singular unllygeidiog, plural unllygeidiog, not comparable)

unllygeidiog (feminine singular)
unllygeidiog (plural)

/ˌɨːnɬəˈɡei̯djɔɡ/

/ɨ̞nɬəˈɡei̯djɔɡ/

/ˌiːnɬəˈɡei̯djɔɡ/

/ɪnɬəˈɡei̯djɔɡ/

un (“one”) + llygeidiog (“having eyes, -eyed”)


llygaid

llygaid (mutation mutation-radical)
lygaid (mutation mutation-soft)


coegog

cy-adj

coegog (feminine singular coegog, plural coegog, not comparable)

coegog (feminine singular)
coegog (plural)


wyll

gwyll (mutation mutation-radical)
wyll (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwyll (mutation mutation-nasal)


wair

gwair (mutation mutation-radical)
wair (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwair (mutation mutation-nasal)


teler

telerau (plural)
teler (mutation mutation-radical)
deler (mutation mutation-soft)
nheler (mutation mutation-nasal)
theler (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cei

Borrowed from Middle English key keye (cognate with Breton kae, Cornish kay). Doublet of cae.


cei

cei (mutation mutation-radical)
gei (mutation mutation-soft)
nghei (mutation mutation-nasal)
chei (mutation mutation-aspirate)

second-person singular present indicative/future

second-person singular imperative colloquial


tocio

cy-verb

tocio (first-person singular present tociaf)

tociaf (first-person present singular)
tociaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
toci (future indicative present second-person singular)
tocia (future indicative present singular third-person)
tociwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
tociwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
tociant (future indicative plural present third-person)
tocir (future impersonal indicative present)
tociwn (conditional first-person singular)
tociwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tocit (conditional second-person singular)
tocit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tociai (conditional singular third-person)
tociai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tociem (conditional first-person plural)
tociem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
tociech (conditional plural second-person)
tociech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
tocient (conditional plural third-person)
tocient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tocid (conditional impersonal)
tocid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
tociais (first-person preterite singular)
tociaist (preterite second-person singular)
tociodd (preterite singular third-person)
tociasom (first-person plural preterite)
tociasoch (plural preterite second-person)
tociasant (plural preterite third-person)
tociwyd (impersonal preterite)
tociaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
tociasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
tociasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
tociasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
tociasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
tociasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
tociasid (impersonal pluperfect)
tociesid (impersonal pluperfect)
tociwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
tociech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
tocio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
tociom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
tocioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
tociont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
tocier (impersonal present subjunctive)
tocia (imperative second-person singular)
tocied (imperative singular third-person)
tociwn (first-person imperative plural)
tociwch (imperative plural second-person)
tocient (imperative plural third-person)
tocier (imperative impersonal)
tocio (noun-from-verb)
tociedig (participle)
tociadwy (participle)
tocia i (first-person future singular)
tociaf i (first-person future singular)
toci di (future second-person singular)
tocith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
tociff e (future singular third-person)
tociwn ni (first-person future plural)
tociwch chi (future plural second-person)
tocian nhw (future plural third-person)
tociwn i (conditional first-person singular)
tocswn i (conditional first-person singular)
stociet ti (conditional second-person singular)
tocset ti (conditional second-person singular)
tociai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
tocsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
tocien ni (conditional first-person plural)
tocsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
tociech chi (conditional plural second-person)
tocsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
tocien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
tocsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
tociais i (first-person preterite singular)
tocies i (first-person preterite singular)
tociaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
tociest ti (preterite second-person singular)
tociodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
tocion ni (first-person plural preterite)
tocioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
tocion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
tocia (imperative second-person singular)
tociwch (imperative plural second-person)
tocio (mutation mutation-radical)
docio (mutation mutation-soft)
nhocio (mutation mutation-nasal)
thocio (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(transitive, figurative) to curtail, shorten


hach

ach (mutation mutation-radical)
hach (mutation prothesis-h)


cyngyd

cy-adj

cyngyd (feminine singular cyngyd, plural cyngyd, not comparable)

cyngyd (feminine singular)
cyngyd (plural)

(archaic) adjoining, coterminous, contiguous; united, federal


cyngyd

(archaic) common boundary, frontier; combination, conjunction, a meeting together


cyngyd

cyngydiau (plural)
cyngyd (mutation mutation-radical)
gyngyd (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyngyd (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyngyd (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Probably cyn- + the same second element as ergyd.

intention, design (intention or plot), purpose, mind, thought

delay, hesitation; suspense; grief, distress


drio

trio (mutation mutation-radical)
drio (mutation mutation-soft)
nhrio (mutation mutation-nasal)
thrio (mutation mutation-aspirate)


tolc

Possibly related to Old Irish tolg (“rip, tear”).


barus

barus (feminine singular barus, plural barus, equative mor farus, comparative mwy barus, superlative mwyaf barus)

barus (feminine singular)
barus (plural)
mor farus (equative)
mwy barus (comparative)
mwyaf barus (superlative)
barus (mutation mutation-radical)
farus (mutation mutation-soft)
marus (mutation mutation-nasal)

From bâr (“desire, greed”) + -us, from Proto-Celtic *bar(an)- (“fury, anger”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“pierce, strike”).


dre

tre (mutation mutation-radical)
dre (mutation mutation-soft)
nhre (mutation mutation-nasal)
thre (mutation mutation-aspirate)


costus

cy-adj

costus (feminine singular costus, plural costus, equative mor gostus, comparative mwy costus, superlative mwyaf costus)

costus (feminine singular)
costus (plural)
mor gostus (equative)
mwy costus (comparative)
mwyaf costus (superlative)
costus (mutation mutation-radical)
gostus (mutation mutation-soft)
nghostus (mutation mutation-nasal)
chostus (mutation mutation-aspirate)


diwydiannol

diwydiannol (feminine singular diwydiannol, plural diwydiannol, not comparable)

diwydiannol (feminine singular)
diwydiannol (plural)
diwydiannol (mutation mutation-radical)
ddiwydiannol (mutation mutation-soft)
niwydiannol (mutation mutation-nasal)


morgrugyn

morgrugyn (mutation mutation-radical)
forgrugyn (mutation mutation-soft)

/mɔrˈɡrɨ̞ɡɨ̞n/

/mɔrˈɡrɪɡɪn/


mewn

mewn (mutation mutation-radical)
fewn (mutation mutation-soft)

Related to (either borrowed from or cognate with) Old Irish medón (“middle”).

Mae hi'n byw mewn tŷ mawr iawn.

Roedd y trên wedi stopio mewn gorsaf.

Fyddwn ni ddim yna mewn pryd i weld y sioe.

We will not be there in time to see the show.


ystafell

ystafelloedd (plural)
ystafell (mutation mutation-radical)
hystafell (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh ystauell, from Proto-Brythonic *ɨstavell, from Vulgar Latin *(i)stabellum, from Latin stabulum (“dwelling; stable”); cognate with English stable (“building for horses”).