llwyddo

cy-verb

llwyddo (first-person singular present llwyddaf)

llwyddaf (first-person present singular)
llwyddaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
llwyddi (future indicative present second-person singular)
llwydda (future indicative present singular third-person)
llwyddwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
llwyddwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
llwyddant (future indicative plural present third-person)
llwyddir (future impersonal indicative present)
llwyddwn (conditional first-person singular)
llwyddwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
llwyddit (conditional second-person singular)
llwyddit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
llwyddai (conditional singular third-person)
llwyddai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
llwyddem (conditional first-person plural)
llwyddem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
llwyddech (conditional plural second-person)
llwyddech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
llwyddent (conditional plural third-person)
llwyddent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
llwyddid (conditional impersonal)
llwyddid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
llwyddais (first-person preterite singular)
llwyddaist (preterite second-person singular)
llwyddodd (preterite singular third-person)
llwyddasom (first-person plural preterite)
llwyddasoch (plural preterite second-person)
llwyddasant (plural preterite third-person)
llwyddwyd (impersonal preterite)
llwyddaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
llwyddasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
llwyddasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
llwyddasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
llwyddasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
llwyddasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
llwyddasid (impersonal pluperfect)
llwyddesid (impersonal pluperfect)
llwyddwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
llwyddych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
llwyddo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
llwyddom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
llwyddoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
llwyddont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
llwydder (impersonal present subjunctive)
llwydda (imperative second-person singular)
llwydded (imperative singular third-person)
llwyddwn (first-person imperative plural)
llwyddwch (imperative plural second-person)
llwyddent (imperative plural third-person)
llwydder (imperative impersonal)
llwyddo (noun-from-verb)
llwyddedig (participle)
llwydda i (first-person future singular)
llwyddaf i (first-person future singular)
llwyddi di (future second-person singular)
llwyddith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
llwyddiff e (future singular third-person)
llwyddwn ni (first-person future plural)
llwyddwch chi (future plural second-person)
llwyddan nhw (future plural third-person)
llwyddwn i (conditional first-person singular)
llwyddswn i (conditional first-person singular)
llwyddet ti (conditional second-person singular)
llwyddset ti (conditional second-person singular)
llwyddai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
llwyddsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
llwydden ni (conditional first-person plural)
llwyddsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
llwyddech chi (conditional plural second-person)
llwyddsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
llwydden nhw (conditional plural third-person)
llwyddsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
llwyddais i (first-person preterite singular)
llwyddes i (first-person preterite singular)
llwyddaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
llwyddest ti (preterite second-person singular)
llwyddodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
llwyddon ni (first-person plural preterite)
llwyddoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
llwyddon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
llwydda (imperative second-person singular)
llwyddwch (imperative plural second-person)
llwyddo (mutation mutation-radical)
lwyddo (mutation mutation-soft)

From llwydd (“success, prosperity”) + -o.

(intransitive) to succeed, to prosper, to flourish

(transitive) to bestow success upon, to make prosperous, to promote


aberth

cy-noun

aberth m or f (plural aberthau or ebyrth)

aberthau (plural)
ebyrth (plural)
aberth (mutation mutation-radical)
haberth (mutation prothesis-h)

From Proto-Brythonic *aberθ, from Proto-Celtic *adbertā.


echwyn

Proto-Celtic *exs-skʷend-, from the Proto-Indo-European root *skend, *skʷend- (“jump, climb”). Compare cychwyn.


echwyn

cy-adj

echwyn (feminine singular echwyn, plural echwyn, not comparable)

echwyn (feminine singular)
echwyn (plural)
echwyn (mutation mutation-radical)
hechwyn (mutation prothesis-h)


agoret

agoret (mutation mutation-radical)
hagoret (mutation prothesis-h)

second-person singular conditional colloquial of agor


adwaenwn

adwaenwn (mutation mutation-radical)
hadwaenwn (mutation prothesis-h)

first-person plural present indicative/future/present habitual

first-person singular imperfect indicative/imperfect subjunctive/conditional


agori

second-person singular present indicative/future of agor


archoll

archollion (plural)
archoll (mutation mutation-radical)
harcholl (mutation prothesis-h)

Possibly from ar- + hollt (“cleft, split”).


arlwy

arlwyau (plural)
arlwy (mutation mutation-radical)
harlwy (mutation prothesis-h)


erchi

cy-verb

erchi (first-person singular present archaf)

archaf (first-person present singular)
archaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
erchi (future indicative present second-person singular)
eirch (future indicative present singular third-person)
archwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
erchwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
archwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
archant (future indicative plural present third-person)
erchir (future impersonal indicative present)
archwn (conditional first-person singular)
archwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
archit (conditional second-person singular)
archit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
archai (conditional singular third-person)
archai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
archem (conditional first-person plural)
archem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
archech (conditional plural second-person)
archech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
archent (conditional plural third-person)
archent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
erchid (conditional impersonal)
erchid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
erchais (first-person preterite singular)
erchaist (preterite second-person singular)
archodd (preterite singular third-person)
archasom (first-person plural preterite)
archasoch (plural preterite second-person)
archasant (plural preterite third-person)
archwyd (impersonal preterite)
archaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
archasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
archasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
archasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
archasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
archasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
archasid (impersonal pluperfect)
archesid (impersonal pluperfect)
archwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
erchych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
archo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
archom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
archoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
archont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
archer (impersonal present subjunctive)
arch (imperative second-person singular)
arched (imperative singular third-person)
archwn (first-person imperative plural)
erchwch (imperative plural second-person)
archwch (imperative plural second-person)
archent (imperative plural third-person)
archer (imperative impersonal)
erchi (noun-from-verb)
archedig (participle)
archadwy (participle)
archa i (first-person future singular)
archaf i (first-person future singular)
archi di (future second-person singular)
archith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
archiff e (future singular third-person)
archwn ni (first-person future plural)
archwch chi (future plural second-person)
archan nhw (future plural third-person)
archwn i (conditional first-person singular)
archswn i (conditional first-person singular)
archet ti (conditional second-person singular)
archset ti (conditional second-person singular)
archai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
archsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
archen ni (conditional first-person plural)
archsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
archech chi (conditional plural second-person)
archsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
archen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
archsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
archais i (first-person preterite singular)
arches i (first-person preterite singular)
archaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
archest ti (preterite second-person singular)
archodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
archon ni (first-person plural preterite)
archoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
archon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
archa (imperative second-person singular)
archwch (imperative plural second-person)
erchi (mutation mutation-radical)
herchi (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh erchi, from Proto-Brythonic *ėrxɨd, from Proto-Celtic *ɸarsketi, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥sḱéti, present stem of *preḱ-.

(transitive or intransitive) to seek, to ask (for), to request, to beg (for)


cymryd

cymryd (first-person singular present cymeraf)

cymeraf (first-person present singular)
cymeraf (first-person future indicative present singular)
cymeri (future indicative present second-person singular)
cymer (future indicative present singular third-person)
cymerwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
cymerwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
cymerant (future indicative plural present third-person)
cymerir (future impersonal indicative present)
cymerwn (conditional first-person singular)
cymerwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
cymerit (conditional second-person singular)
cymerit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
cymerai (conditional singular third-person)
cymerai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
cymerem (conditional first-person plural)
cymerem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
cymerech (conditional plural second-person)
cymerech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
cymerent (conditional plural third-person)
cymerent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
cymerid (conditional impersonal)
cymerid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
cymerais (first-person preterite singular)
cymeraist (preterite second-person singular)
cymerodd (preterite singular third-person)
cymerasom (first-person plural preterite)
cymerasoch (plural preterite second-person)
cymerasant (plural preterite third-person)
cymerwyd (impersonal preterite)
cymeraswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
cymerasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
cymerasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
cymerasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
cymerasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
cymerasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
cymerasid (impersonal pluperfect)
cymeresid (impersonal pluperfect)
cymerwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cymerych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cymero (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cymerom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cymeroch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cymeront (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cymerer (impersonal present subjunctive)
cymer (imperative second-person singular)
cymera (imperative second-person singular)
cymered (imperative singular third-person)
cymerwn (first-person imperative plural)
cymerwch (imperative plural second-person)
cymerent (imperative plural third-person)
cymerer (imperative impersonal)
cymryd (noun-from-verb)
cymeredig (participle)
cymeradwy (participle)
cymera i (first-person future singular)
cymeraf i (first-person future singular)
cymeri di (future second-person singular)
cymerith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
cymeriff e (future singular third-person)
cymerwn ni (first-person future plural)
cymerwch chi (future plural second-person)
cymeran nhw (future plural third-person)
cymerwn i (conditional first-person singular)
cymerswn i (conditional first-person singular)
cymeret ti (conditional second-person singular)
cymerset ti (conditional second-person singular)
cymerai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
cymersai fo (conditional singular third-person)
cymeren ni (conditional first-person plural)
cymersen ni (conditional first-person plural)
cymerech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cymersech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cymeren nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cymersen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cymerais i (first-person preterite singular)
cymeres i (first-person preterite singular)
cymeraist ti (preterite second-person singular)
cymerest ti (preterite second-person singular)
cymerodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
cymeron ni (first-person plural preterite)
cymeroch chi (plural preterite second-person)
cymeron nhw (plural preterite third-person)
cymera (imperative second-person singular)
cymerwch (imperative plural second-person)
cymryd (mutation mutation-radical)
gymryd (mutation mutation-soft)
nghymryd (mutation mutation-nasal)
chymryd (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Stem cymer- from Proto-Brythonic *kummėrɨd, from Proto-Celtic *kombereti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom + *bʰéreti; verbal noun cymryd from Proto-Brythonic *kumrɨd, from Proto-Celtic *kombritus.


cyfnewid

cyfnewid (first-person singular present cyfnewidiaf)

cyfnewidiaf (first-person present singular)
cyfnewidiaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
cyfnewidi (future indicative present second-person singular)
cyfnewidi (future indicative present singular third-person)
cyfnewidia (future indicative present singular third-person)
cyfnewidiwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
cyfnewidiwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
cyfnewidiant (future indicative plural present third-person)
cyfnewidir (future impersonal indicative present)
cyfnewidiwn (conditional first-person singular)
cyfnewidiwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cyfnewidit (conditional second-person singular)
cyfnewidit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cyfnewidiai (conditional singular third-person)
cyfnewidiai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cyfnewidiem (conditional first-person plural)
cyfnewidiem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cyfnewidiech (conditional plural second-person)
cyfnewidiech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cyfnewidient (conditional plural third-person)
cyfnewidient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cyfnewidid (conditional impersonal)
cyfnewidid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
cyfnewidiais (first-person preterite singular)
cyfnewidiaist (preterite second-person singular)
cyfnewidiodd (preterite singular third-person)
cyfnewidiasom (first-person plural preterite)
cyfnewidiasoch (plural preterite second-person)
cyfnewidiasant (plural preterite third-person)
cyfnewidiwyd (impersonal preterite)
cyfnewidiaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
cyfnewidiasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
cyfnewidiasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
cyfnewidiasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
cyfnewidiasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
cyfnewidiasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
cyfnewidiasid (impersonal pluperfect)
cyfnewidiesid (impersonal pluperfect)
cyfnewidiwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cyfnewidiech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cyfnewidio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cyfnewidiom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cyfnewidioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cyfnewidiont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cyfnewidier (impersonal present subjunctive)
cyfnewidi (imperative second-person singular)
cyfnewidia (imperative second-person singular)
cyfnewidied (imperative singular third-person)
cyfnewidiwn (first-person imperative plural)
cyfnewidiwch (imperative plural second-person)
cyfnewidient (imperative plural third-person)
cyfnewidier (imperative impersonal)
cyfnewid (noun-from-verb)
cyfnewidiedig (participle)
cyfnewidiadwy (participle)
cyfnewidia i (first-person future singular)
cyfnewidiaf i (first-person future singular)
cyfnewidi di (future second-person singular)
cyfnewidith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
cyfnewidiff e (future singular third-person)
cyfnewidiwn ni (first-person future plural)
cyfnewidiwch chi (future plural second-person)
cyfnewidian nhw (future plural third-person)
cyfnewidiwn i (conditional first-person singular)
cyfnewidiswn i (conditional first-person singular)
cyfnewidiet ti (conditional second-person singular)
cyfnewidiset ti (conditional second-person singular)
cyfnewidiai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
cyfnewidisai fo (conditional singular third-person)
cyfnewidien ni (conditional first-person plural)
cyfnewidisen ni (conditional first-person plural)
cyfnewidiech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cyfnewidisech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cyfnewidien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cyfnewidisen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cyfnewidiais i (first-person preterite singular)
cyfnewidies i (first-person preterite singular)
cyfnewidiaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
cyfnewidiest ti (preterite second-person singular)
cyfnewidiodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
cyfnewidion ni (first-person plural preterite)
cyfnewidioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
cyfnewidion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
cyfnewidia (imperative second-person singular)
cyfnewidiwch (imperative plural second-person)
cyfnewid (mutation mutation-radical)
gyfnewid (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyfnewid (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyfnewid (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(with preposition am) to exchange, to trade, to swap, to barter


mwyeilch

cy-noun

mwyeilch f (collective, singulative mwyalchen)

mwyalchen (singulative)
mwyeilch (mutation mutation-radical)
fwyeilch (mutation mutation-soft)


adar duon

adar duon m (collective, singulative aderyn du)

aderyn du (singulative)
adar duon (mutation mutation-radical)
hadar duon (mutation prothesis-h)


castanwydd

castanwydd f (collective, singulative castanwydden)

castanwydden (singulative)
castanwydd (mutation mutation-radical)
gastanwydd (mutation mutation-soft)
nghastanwydd (mutation mutation-nasal)
chastanwydd (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From castan (“chestnut”) + gwŷdd (“trees”).


cerwyn

cerwynau (plural)
cerwyni (plural)
cerwyn (mutation mutation-radical)
gerwyn (mutation mutation-soft)
ngherwyn (mutation mutation-nasal)
cherwyn (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh kerwyn, from Proto-Brythonic *keruɨn, borrowed from Vulgar Latin *cerēna, from Latin carīna (“keel”).


iwrch

iwrch m (plural iyrchod, feminine iyrches or iyrchell)

iyrchod (plural)
iyrches (feminine)
iyrchell (feminine)
iwrch (mutation mutation-radical)
hiwrch (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh iwrch, from Proto-Brythonic *jorx, from Proto-Celtic *yorkos, from Proto-Indo-European *york- (compare Ancient Greek ζόρξ (zórx)).

Capreolus capreolus
Capreolus capreolus#Translingual

Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd
w:Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd


myrddiwn

myrddiynau (plural)
myrddiwn (mutation mutation-radical)
fyrddiwn (mutation mutation-soft)

From myrdd + -iwn extracted from words like miliwn (“million”).


rhiw

rhiwiau (plural)
rhiw (mutation mutation-radical)
riw (mutation mutation-soft)

Usually attested in placenames, such as Carew, parallel to the Cornish suffix -rew, but of obscure origin.


edliw

cy-verb

edliw (first-person singular present edliwiaf)

edliwiaf (first-person present singular)
edliwiaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
edliwi (future indicative present second-person singular)
edliwi (future indicative present singular third-person)
edliwia (future indicative present singular third-person)
edliwiwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
edliwiwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
edliwiant (future indicative plural present third-person)
edliwir (future impersonal indicative present)
edliwiwn (conditional first-person singular)
edliwiwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
edliwit (conditional second-person singular)
edliwit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
edliwiai (conditional singular third-person)
edliwiai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
edliwiem (conditional first-person plural)
edliwiem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
edliwiech (conditional plural second-person)
edliwiech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
edliwient (conditional plural third-person)
edliwient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
edliwid (conditional impersonal)
edliwid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
edliwiais (first-person preterite singular)
edliwiaist (preterite second-person singular)
edliwiodd (preterite singular third-person)
edliwiasom (first-person plural preterite)
edliwiasoch (plural preterite second-person)
edliwiasant (plural preterite third-person)
edliwiwyd (impersonal preterite)
edliwiaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
edliwiasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
edliwiasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
edliwiasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
edliwiasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
edliwiasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
edliwiasid (impersonal pluperfect)
edliwiesid (impersonal pluperfect)
edliwiwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
edliwiech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
edliwio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
edliwiom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
edliwioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
edliwiont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
edliwier (impersonal present subjunctive)
edliwi (imperative second-person singular)
edliwia (imperative second-person singular)
edliwied (imperative singular third-person)
edliwiwn (first-person imperative plural)
edliwiwch (imperative plural second-person)
edliwient (imperative plural third-person)
edliwier (imperative impersonal)
edliw (noun-from-verb)
edliwiedig (participle)
edliwedig (participle)

ad- + lliw (“accusation, allegation”); the i-affection of the prefix shows that this is an old compound.

(transitive) to upbraid, reproach, taunt, twit


edliw

edliwion (plural)
edliw (mutation mutation-radical)
hedliw (mutation prothesis-h)

an upbraiding, twitting, taunting, reproach


disgwyl

disgwyl (first-person singular present disgwyliaf)

disgwyliaf (first-person present singular)
disgwyliaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
disgwyli (future indicative present second-person singular)
disgwyl (future indicative present singular third-person)
disgwylia (future indicative present singular third-person)
disgwyliwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
disgwyliwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
disgwyliant (future indicative plural present third-person)
disgwylir (future impersonal indicative present)
disgwyliwn (conditional first-person singular)
disgwyliwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
disgwylit (conditional second-person singular)
disgwylit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
disgwyliai (conditional singular third-person)
disgwyliai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
disgwyliem (conditional first-person plural)
disgwyliem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
disgwyliech (conditional plural second-person)
disgwyliech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
disgwylient (conditional plural third-person)
disgwylient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
disgwylid (conditional impersonal)
disgwylid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
disgwyliais (first-person preterite singular)
disgwyliaist (preterite second-person singular)
disgwyliodd (preterite singular third-person)
disgwyliasom (first-person plural preterite)
disgwyliasoch (plural preterite second-person)
disgwyliasant (plural preterite third-person)
disgwyliwyd (impersonal preterite)
disgwyliaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
disgwyliasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
disgwyliasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
disgwyliasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
disgwyliasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
disgwyliasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
disgwyliasid (impersonal pluperfect)
disgwyliesid (impersonal pluperfect)
disgwyliwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
disgwyliech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
disgwylio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
disgwyliom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
disgwylioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
disgwyliont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
disgwylier (impersonal present subjunctive)
disgwyl (imperative second-person singular)
disgwylia (imperative second-person singular)
disgwylied (imperative singular third-person)
disgwyliwn (first-person imperative plural)
disgwyliwch (imperative plural second-person)
disgwylient (imperative plural third-person)
disgwylier (imperative impersonal)
disgwyl (noun-from-verb)
disgwyliedig (participle)
disgwyliadwy (participle)
disgwyladwy (participle)
disgwylia i (first-person future singular)
disgwyliaf i (first-person future singular)
disgwyli di (future second-person singular)
disgwylith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
disgwyliff e (future singular third-person)
disgwyliwn ni (first-person future plural)
disgwyliwch chi (future plural second-person)
disgwylian nhw (future plural third-person)
disgwyliwn i (conditional first-person singular)
disgwyliswn i (conditional first-person singular)
disgwyliet ti (conditional second-person singular)
disgwyliset ti (conditional second-person singular)
disgwyliai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
disgwylisai fo (conditional singular third-person)
disgwylien ni (conditional first-person plural)
disgwylisen ni (conditional first-person plural)
disgwyliech chi (conditional plural second-person)
disgwylisech chi (conditional plural second-person)
disgwylien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
disgwylisen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
disgwyliais i (first-person preterite singular)
disgwylies i (first-person preterite singular)
disgwyliaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
disgwyliest ti (preterite second-person singular)
disgwyliodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
disgwylion ni (first-person plural preterite)
disgwylioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
disgwylion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
disgwylia (imperative second-person singular)
disgwyliwch (imperative plural second-person)
disgwyl (mutation mutation-radical)
ddisgwyl (mutation mutation-soft)
nisgwyl (mutation mutation-nasal)

[ˈdɪskʊɨ̯lˠ]


Crynwyr

Crynwyr (mutation mutation-radical)
Grynwyr (mutation mutation-soft)
Nghrynwyr (mutation mutation-nasal)
Chrynwyr (mutation mutation-aspirate)


-wr

From gŵr (“man”), but semantically influenced due to similarity in form to English -er and Latin -or.

tafarn (“pub”) + -wr → tafarnwr (“landlord”)

trydan (“electricity”) + -wr → trydanwr (“electrician”)

Sbaen (“Spain”) + -wr → Sbaenwr (“Spaniard”)

darlledu (“broadcast”) + -wr → darlledwr (“broadcaster”)

suffix indicating a person, especially an agent noun: -er, -or

copïo (“to copy”) + -wr → copïwr (“copier”)

sychu (“to dry”) + -wr → sychwr (“drier”)

suffix indicating an instrument or machine: -er, -or


siwr

cy-adj

siwr (feminine singular siwr, plural siwr, equative mor siwr, comparative mwy siwr, superlative mwyaf siwr, not mutable)

siwr (feminine singular)
siwr (plural)
mor siwr (equative)
mwy siwr (comparative)
mwyaf siwr (superlative)


ŵyr

gŵyr (mutation mutation-radical)
ŵyr (mutation mutation-soft)
ngŵyr (mutation mutation-nasal)


ŵyr

wyrion (plural)
wyres (feminine)
ŵyr (mutation mutation-radical)
hŵyr (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh wyr, from Proto-Brythonic *uwer, from Proto-Celtic *ɸuweros, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w-. Cognate to Latin puer (“child, boy”).


gweddïwr

gweddïwyr (plural)
gweddïwr (mutation mutation-radical)
weddïwr (mutation mutation-soft)
ngweddïwr (mutation mutation-nasal)

/ɡwɛˈðiː.ʊr/

one who prays, a suppliant, a supplicant


diwyr

diwyr (feminine singular diwyr, plural diwyrion, not comparable)

diwyr (feminine singular)
diwyrion (plural)
diwyr (mutation mutation-radical)
ddiwyr (mutation mutation-soft)
niwyr (mutation mutation-nasal)


siwrnai

cy-noun

siwrnai f (plural siwrneiau or siwrneion, not mutable)

Borrowed from Middle English journee, from Old French jornee, from Vulgar Latin *diurnāta. Doublet of diwrnod.


neithiwr

Earlier neithiwyr, from Proto-Celtic *noxt-yēr-, a derivative of *noxs (“night”), from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts. Compare Breton neizheur and Cornish nyhewer.


diwrnod

diwrnodau (plural)
diwrnod (mutation mutation-radical)
ddiwrnod (mutation mutation-soft)
niwrnod (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh diwarnawt, borrowed from Vulgar Latin or Medieval Latin diurnāta (“a day’s work, a day’s journey, a fixed day, a day”), from Latin diurnus (“daily”), from diēs (“day”). Doublet of siwrnai.


ciwdod

cy-noun

ciwdod m or f (plural ciwdodau or ciwdodoedd)

ciwdodau (plural)
ciwdodoedd (plural)
ciwdod (mutation mutation-radical)
giwdod (mutation mutation-soft)
nghiwdod (mutation mutation-nasal)
chiwdod (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh kiwdawt, from Proto-Brythonic *kiwdọd, borrowed from Latin cīvitātem, the accusative singular of cīvitās. Doublet of ciwed, which is from the nominative.

people (group of persons forming or belonging to a particular nation)


niweidio

cy-verb

niweidio (first-person singular present niweidiaf, not mutable)

niweidiaf (first-person present singular)
niweidiaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
niweidi (future indicative present second-person singular)
niweidi (future indicative present singular third-person)
niweidia (future indicative present singular third-person)
niweidiwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
niweidiwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
niweidiant (future indicative plural present third-person)
niweidir (future impersonal indicative present)
niweidiwn (conditional first-person singular)
niweidiwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
niweidit (conditional second-person singular)
niweidit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
niweidiai (conditional singular third-person)
niweidiai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
niweidiem (conditional first-person plural)
niweidiem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
niweidiech (conditional plural second-person)
niweidiech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
niweidient (conditional plural third-person)
niweidient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
niweidid (conditional impersonal)
niweidid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
niweidiais (first-person preterite singular)
niweidiaist (preterite second-person singular)
niweidiodd (preterite singular third-person)
niweidiasom (first-person plural preterite)
niweidiasoch (plural preterite second-person)
niweidiasant (plural preterite third-person)
niweidiwyd (impersonal preterite)
niweidiaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
niweidiasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
niweidiasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
niweidiasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
niweidiasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
niweidiasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
niweidiasid (impersonal pluperfect)
niweidiesid (impersonal pluperfect)
niweidiwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
niweidiech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
niweidio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
niweidiom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
niweidioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
niweidiont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
niweidier (impersonal present subjunctive)
niweidi (imperative second-person singular)
niweidia (imperative second-person singular)
niweidied (imperative singular third-person)
niweidiwn (first-person imperative plural)
niweidiwch (imperative plural second-person)
niweidient (imperative plural third-person)
niweidier (imperative impersonal)
niweidio (noun-from-verb)
niweidiedig (participle)
niweidia i (first-person future singular)
niweidiaf i (first-person future singular)
niweidi di (future second-person singular)
niweidith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
niweidiff e (future singular third-person)
niweidiwn ni (first-person future plural)
niweidiwch chi (future plural second-person)
niweidian nhw (future plural third-person)
niweidiwn i (conditional first-person singular)
niweidswn i (conditional first-person singular)
niweidiet ti (conditional second-person singular)
niweidset ti (conditional second-person singular)
niweidiai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
niweidsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
niweidien ni (conditional first-person plural)
niweidsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
niweidiech chi (conditional plural second-person)
niweidsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
niweidien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
niweidsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
niweidiais i (first-person preterite singular)
niweidies i (first-person preterite singular)
niweidiaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
niweidiest ti (preterite second-person singular)
niweidiodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
niweidion ni (first-person plural preterite)
niweidioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
niweidion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
niweidia (imperative second-person singular)
niweidiwch (imperative plural second-person)


ehöeg

cy-adj

ehöeg (feminine singular ehöeg, plural ehöeg, not comparable)

ehöeg (feminine singular)
ehöeg (plural)
ehöeg (mutation mutation-radical)
hehöeg (mutation prothesis-h)


cofiwn

cofiwn (mutation mutation-radical)
gofiwn (mutation mutation-soft)
nghofiwn (mutation mutation-nasal)
chofiwn (mutation mutation-aspirate)

first-person plural present/future of cofio


niwlog

niwlog (feminine singular niwlog, plural niwlogion, equative niwloced, comparative niwlocach, superlative niwlocaf, not mutable)

niwlog (feminine singular)
niwlogion (plural)
niwloced (equative)
niwlocach (comparative)
niwlocaf (superlative)


niwlen

cy-noun

niwlen f (plural niwlennau, not mutable)

(pathology) cataract (opacity of the lens in the eye)


niwliog

cy-adj

niwliog (feminine singular niwliog, plural niwliogion, equative niwlioced, comparative niwliocach, superlative niwliocaf, not mutable)

niwliog (feminine singular)
niwliogion (plural)
niwlioced (equative)
niwliocach (comparative)
niwliocaf (superlative)

niwl + -iog, from Middle Welsh nywlyawc.


rhodiwch

rhodiwch (mutation mutation-radical)
rodiwch (mutation mutation-soft)

second-person plural present/future of rhodio

second-person plural imperative of rhodio


tybiwyd

tybiwyd (mutation mutation-radical)
dybiwyd (mutation mutation-soft)
nhybiwyd (mutation mutation-nasal)
thybiwyd (mutation mutation-aspirate)


lliwydd

lliwyddion (plural)
lliwydd (mutation mutation-radical)
liwydd (mutation mutation-soft)


lliwyddion

lliwyddion (mutation mutation-radical)
liwyddion (mutation mutation-soft)

/ɬɪu̯ˈəðjɔn/


tybio

cy-verb

tybio (first-person singular present tybiaf)

tybiaf (first-person present singular)
tybiaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
tybi (future indicative present second-person singular)
tyb (future indicative present singular third-person)
tybia (future indicative present singular third-person)
tybiwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
tybiwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
tybiant (future indicative plural present third-person)
tybir (future impersonal indicative present)
tybiwn (conditional first-person singular)
tybiwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tybit (conditional second-person singular)
tybit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tybiai (conditional singular third-person)
tybiai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tybiem (conditional first-person plural)
tybiem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
tybiech (conditional plural second-person)
tybiech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
tybient (conditional plural third-person)
tybient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tybid (conditional impersonal)
tybid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
tybiais (first-person preterite singular)
tybiaist (preterite second-person singular)
tybiodd (preterite singular third-person)
tybiasom (first-person plural preterite)
tybiasoch (plural preterite second-person)
tybiasant (plural preterite third-person)
tybiwyd (impersonal preterite)
tybiaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
tybiasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
tybiasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
tybiasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
tybiasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
tybiasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
tybiasid (impersonal pluperfect)
tybiesid (impersonal pluperfect)
tybiwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
tybiech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
tybio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
tybiom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
tybioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
tybiont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
tybier (impersonal present subjunctive)
tybia (imperative second-person singular)
tybied (imperative singular third-person)
tybiwn (first-person imperative plural)
tybiwch (imperative plural second-person)
tybient (imperative plural third-person)
tybier (imperative impersonal)
tybio (noun-from-verb)
tybiedig (participle)
tybiadwy (participle)
tybia i (first-person future singular)
tybiaf i (first-person future singular)
tybi di (future second-person singular)
tybith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
tybiff e (future singular third-person)
tybiwn ni (first-person future plural)
tybiwch chi (future plural second-person)
tybian nhw (future plural third-person)
tybiwn i (conditional first-person singular)
tybswn i (conditional first-person singular)
tybiet ti (conditional second-person singular)
tybset ti (conditional second-person singular)
tybiai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
tybsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
tybien ni (conditional first-person plural)
tybsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
tybiech chi (conditional plural second-person)
tybsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
tybien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
tybsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
tybiais i (first-person preterite singular)
tybies i (first-person preterite singular)
tybiaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
tybiest ti (preterite second-person singular)
tybiodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
tybion ni (first-person plural preterite)
tybioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
tybion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
tybia (imperative second-person singular)
tybiwch (imperative plural second-person)
tybio (mutation mutation-radical)
dybio (mutation mutation-soft)
nhybio (mutation mutation-nasal)
thybio (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Compare Cornish tybi (“imagine, fancy”).


diwytaf

diwytaf (mutation mutation-radical)
ddiwytaf (mutation mutation-soft)
niwytaf (mutation mutation-nasal)


gwydden

gwydden (mutation mutation-radical)
wydden (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwydden (mutation mutation-nasal)


gwyddau

gwyddau (mutation mutation-radical)
wyddau (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwyddau (mutation mutation-nasal)


cwymp

cwympau (plural)
cwympiau (plural)
cwymp (mutation mutation-radical)
gwymp (mutation mutation-soft)
nghwymp (mutation mutation-nasal)
chwymp (mutation mutation-aspirate)

a fall (act of moving to a lower point; loss in greatness or status), tumble; slope, descent; collapse fall of stones, earth, etc., in a coal mine or quarry; labor (of a woman in childbirth)


diwyd

cy-adj

diwyd (feminine singular diwyd, plural diwydion, equative diwyted, comparative diwytach, superlative diwytaf)

diwyd (feminine singular)
diwydion (plural)
diwyted (equative)
diwytach (comparative)
diwytaf (superlative)
diwyd (mutation mutation-radical)
ddiwyd (mutation mutation-soft)
niwyd (mutation mutation-nasal)

di- (negative prefix) + gwŷd (“vice, fault”, borrowed from Latin vitium), influenced by Latin devotus.

prefix

borrowed from Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">vitium</i>


clwyd

clwydau (plural)
clwydi (plural)
clwyd (mutation mutation-radical)
glwyd (mutation mutation-soft)
nghlwyd (mutation mutation-nasal)
chlwyd (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh clwyt, from Proto-Brythonic *kluɨd, from Proto-Celtic *kleitā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”). Cognate with French claie and Irish cliath.


chwyrn

cy-adj

chwyrn (feminine singular chwern, plural chwyrn, equative chwyrned, comparative chwyrnach, superlative chwyrnaf, not mutable)

chwern (feminine singular)
chwyrn (plural)
chwyrned (equative)
chwyrnach (comparative)
chwyrnaf (superlative)
chwyrn (mutation mutation-radical)

Matasovic tentatively links the word to Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to sound”), whence also chwerthin (“to laugh”). Cognate with Breton huernus (“ill-tempered, cross”).

der

Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to ache, fester”)

bor+

borrowed from Latin ferus (“wild, fierce”)

rapid, fast, swift, whirling, lively, vigorous


llwybr

cy-noun

llwybr m (plural llwybrau or llwybrwydd or llwybrydd)

llwybrau (plural)
llwybrwydd (plural)
llwybrydd (plural)
llwybr (mutation mutation-radical)
lwybr (mutation mutation-soft)

From Proto-Celtic *sleikʷro- (compare Old Irish slicht, from *slixtus from the same root), from Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ-.


brwyn

From Middle Welsh brwyn, from Proto-Celtic *brugnos. Cognate with Irish brón.


brwyn

brwynen (singulative)
brwyn (mutation mutation-radical)
frwyn (mutation mutation-soft)
mrwyn (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Celtic *brīnika (“stick”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrugh-no- (“twig”), see also Old English brogne, perhaps related to the root of English brush.

rushes (plants of the genus Juncus; their stems used as a material)


gwŷdd

gwŷdd f (collective, singulative gwydden)

From Proto-Brythonic *gwɨð, from Proto-Celtic *widus.


gwŷdd

gwyddion (plural)
gwŷdd (mutation mutation-radical)
wŷdd (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwŷdd (mutation mutation-nasal)


Gwy

Gwy (mutation mutation-radical)
Wy (mutation mutation-soft)
Ngwy (mutation mutation-nasal)

Unknown; first attested as Old Welsh Guoy. The element -wy is found in other river names such as Monnow, Medway, and Conwy. A borrowing from a Pre-Celtic substrate language cannot be ruled out, as gwy does not match any obvious nouns in Welsh.


gwŷl

gwŷl (mutation mutation-radical)
wŷl (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwŷl (mutation mutation-nasal)

(obsolete, literary) third-person singular present of gweld


gŵyll

gŵyll m or f by sense (plural gwylliaid)

gwylliaid (plural)
gŵyll (mutation mutation-radical)
ŵyll (mutation mutation-soft)
ngŵyll (mutation mutation-nasal)


gwylliaid

gwylliaid (mutation mutation-radical)
wylliaid (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwylliaid (mutation mutation-nasal)

/ˈɡʊɨ̯ɬjai̯d/


gwyllon

gwyllon (mutation mutation-radical)
wyllon (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwyllon (mutation mutation-nasal)


chwyth

From Proto-Brythonic *hwɨθ, from Proto-Celtic *swisdos.

(rare) breath (a single act of breathing in and out)

blast (forcible stream of air; violent gust of wind)


chwyth

(literary) inflection of chwythu:
third-person singular present

(literary) inflection of chwythu:
second-person singular imperative


mwynach

mwynach (mutation mutation-radical)
fwynach (mutation mutation-soft)


ŵyll

wylliaid (plural)
ŵyll (mutation mutation-radical)
hŵyll (mutation prothesis-h)


ŵyll

gŵyll (mutation mutation-radical)
ŵyll (mutation mutation-soft)
ngŵyll (mutation mutation-nasal)


gwyll

gwyllon (plural)
gwyll (mutation mutation-radical)
wyll (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwyll (mutation mutation-nasal)


cwynion

cwynion (mutation mutation-radical)
gwynion (mutation mutation-soft)
nghwynion (mutation mutation-nasal)
chwynion (mutation mutation-aspirate)


gŵyth

gwythau (plural)
gwythi (plural)
gŵyth (mutation mutation-radical)
ŵyth (mutation mutation-soft)
ngŵyth (mutation mutation-nasal)


chwydd

From Middle Welsh chwyd, from Proto-Brythonic *hwuɨð, from Proto-Celtic *sweidus; cognate with Old Irish síad.

swelling (anything swollen, especially any abnormally swollen part of the body)


cwyno

cy-verb

cwyno (first-person singular present cwynaf)

cwynaf (first-person present singular)
cwynaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
cwyni (future indicative present second-person singular)
cwyn (future indicative present singular third-person)
cwyna (future indicative present singular third-person)
cwynwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
cwynwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
cwynant (future indicative plural present third-person)
cwynir (future impersonal indicative present)
cwynwn (conditional first-person singular)
cwynwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
cwynit (conditional second-person singular)
cwynit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
cwynai (conditional singular third-person)
cwynai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
cwynem (conditional first-person plural)
cwynem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
cwynech (conditional plural second-person)
cwynech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
cwynent (conditional plural third-person)
cwynent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
cwynid (conditional impersonal)
cwynid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
cwynais (first-person preterite singular)
cwynaist (preterite second-person singular)
cwynodd (preterite singular third-person)
cwynasom (first-person plural preterite)
cwynasoch (plural preterite second-person)
cwynasant (plural preterite third-person)
cwynwyd (impersonal preterite)
cwynaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
cwynasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
cwynasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
cwynasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
cwynasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
cwynasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
cwynasid (impersonal pluperfect)
cwynesid (impersonal pluperfect)
cwynwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cwynych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cwyno (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cwynom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cwynoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cwynont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cwyner (impersonal present subjunctive)
cwyn (imperative second-person singular)
cwyna (imperative second-person singular)
cwyned (imperative singular third-person)
cwynwn (first-person imperative plural)
cwynwch (imperative plural second-person)
cwynent (imperative plural third-person)
cwyner (imperative impersonal)
cwyno (noun-from-verb)
cwynedig (participle)
cwyno (mutation mutation-radical)
gwyno (mutation mutation-soft)
nghwyno (mutation mutation-nasal)
chwyno (mutation mutation-aspirate)

to complain, lament, bemoan; to mourn; to condole with, pity; to complain of illness, be ailing

to complain of; to grieve on account of, bemoan; to mourn for

to sue in a law-court, commence a lawsuit, take legal action


chwythu

chwythu (first-person singular present chwythaf, not mutable)

chwythaf (first-person present singular)
chwythaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
chwythi (future indicative present second-person singular)
chwyth (future indicative present singular third-person)
chwytha (future indicative present singular third-person)
chwythwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
chwythwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
chwythant (future indicative plural present third-person)
chwythir (future impersonal indicative present)
chwythwn (conditional first-person singular)
chwythwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
chwythit (conditional second-person singular)
chwythit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
chwythai (conditional singular third-person)
chwythai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
chwythem (conditional first-person plural)
chwythem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
chwythech (conditional plural second-person)
chwythech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
chwythent (conditional plural third-person)
chwythent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
chwythid (conditional impersonal)
chwythid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
chwythais (first-person preterite singular)
chwythaist (preterite second-person singular)
chwythodd (preterite singular third-person)
chwythasom (first-person plural preterite)
chwythasoch (plural preterite second-person)
chwythasant (plural preterite third-person)
chwythwyd (impersonal preterite)
chwythaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
chwythasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
chwythasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
chwythasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
chwythasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
chwythasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
chwythasid (impersonal pluperfect)
chwythesid (impersonal pluperfect)
chwythwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
chwythych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
chwytho (present singular subjunctive third-person)
chwythom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
chwythoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
chwythont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
chwyther (impersonal present subjunctive)
chwyth (imperative second-person singular)
chwytha (imperative second-person singular)
chwythed (imperative singular third-person)
chwythwn (first-person imperative plural)
chwythwch (imperative plural second-person)
chwythent (imperative plural third-person)
chwyther (imperative impersonal)
chwythu (noun-from-verb)
chwythedig (participle)
chwytha i (first-person future singular)
chwythaf i (first-person future singular)
chwythi di (future second-person singular)
chwythith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
chwythiff e (future singular third-person)
chwythwn ni (first-person future plural)
chwythwch chi (future plural second-person)
chwythan nhw (future plural third-person)
chwythwn i (conditional first-person singular)
chwythswn i (conditional first-person singular)
chwythet ti (conditional second-person singular)
chwythset ti (conditional second-person singular)
chwythai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
chwythsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
chwythen ni (conditional first-person plural)
chwythsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
chwythech chi (conditional plural second-person)
chwythsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
chwythen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
chwythsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
chwythais i (first-person preterite singular)
chwythes i (first-person preterite singular)
chwythaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
chwythest ti (preterite second-person singular)
chwythodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
chwython ni (first-person plural preterite)
chwythoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
chwython nhw (plural preterite third-person)
chwytha (imperative second-person singular)
chwythwch (imperative plural second-person)

From Proto-Brythonic *hwɨθɨd, from Proto-Celtic *swisdeti (compare Breton c’hwezhañ, Cornish hwytha and Old Irish do·infet (“blow”)), from Proto-Indo-European *sweysd- (“to hiss”) (compare Ancient Greek σίζω (sízō, “I hiss”), Russian свиста́ть (svistátʹ)).


mwynhau

cy-verb

mwynhau (first-person singular present mwynhaf)

mwynhaf (first-person present singular)
mwynhaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
mwynhei (future indicative present second-person singular)
mwynha (future indicative present singular third-person)
mwynhawn (first-person future indicative plural present)
mwynhewch (future indicative plural present second-person)
mwynhânt (future indicative plural present third-person)
mwynheir (future impersonal indicative present)
mwynhawn (conditional first-person singular)
mwynhawn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mwynhait (conditional second-person singular)
mwynhait (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mwynhâi (conditional singular third-person)
mwynhâi (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mwynhaem (conditional first-person plural)
mwynhaem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mwynhaech (conditional plural second-person)
mwynhaech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mwynhaent (conditional plural third-person)
mwynhaent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mwynheid (conditional impersonal)
mwynheid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
mwynheais (first-person preterite singular)
mwynheaist (preterite second-person singular)
mwynhaodd (preterite singular third-person)
mwynhasom (first-person plural preterite)
mwynhasoch (plural preterite second-person)
mwynhasant (plural preterite third-person)
mwynhawyd (impersonal preterite)
mwynhaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
mwynhasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
mwynhasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
mwynhasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
mwynhasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
mwynhasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
mwynhasid (impersonal pluperfect)
mwynhesid (impersonal pluperfect)
mwynhawyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mwynheych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mwynhao (present singular subjunctive third-person)
mwynhaom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mwynhaoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mwynhaont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mwynhaer (impersonal present subjunctive)
mwynha (imperative second-person singular)
mwynhaed (imperative singular third-person)
mwynhawn (first-person imperative plural)
mwynhewch (imperative plural second-person)
mwynhaent (imperative plural third-person)
mwynhaer (imperative impersonal)
mwynhau (noun-from-verb)
mwynheua i (first-person future singular)
mwynheuaf i (first-person future singular)
mwynheui di (future second-person singular)
mwynheuith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
mwynheuiff e (future singular third-person)
mwynheuwn ni (first-person future plural)
mwynheuwch chi (future plural second-person)
mwynheuan nhw (future plural third-person)
mwynheuwn i (conditional first-person singular)
mwynheuswn i (conditional first-person singular)
mwynheuet ti (conditional second-person singular)
mwynheuset ti (conditional second-person singular)
mwynheuai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
mwynheusai fo (conditional singular third-person)
mwynheuen ni (conditional first-person plural)
mwynheusen ni (conditional first-person plural)
mwynheuech chi (conditional plural second-person)
mwynheusech chi (conditional plural second-person)
mwynheuen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
mwynheusen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
mwynheuais i (first-person preterite singular)
mwynheues i (first-person preterite singular)
mwynheuaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
mwynheuest ti (preterite second-person singular)
mwynheuodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
mwynheuon ni (first-person plural preterite)
mwynheuoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
mwynheuon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
mwynheua (imperative second-person singular)
mwynheuwch (imperative plural second-person)
mwynhau (mutation mutation-radical)
fwynhau (mutation mutation-soft)

/mʊɨ̯nˈhaɨ̯/

enjoy (to receive pleasure or satisfaction from something)


charan

caran (mutation mutation-radical)
garan (mutation mutation-soft)
ngharan (mutation mutation-nasal)
charan (mutation mutation-aspirate)


gwynnach

gwynnach (mutation mutation-radical)
wynnach (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwynnach (mutation mutation-nasal)


gwynnu

gwynnu (first-person singular present gwynnaf)

gwynnaf (first-person present singular)
gwynnaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
gwynni (future indicative present second-person singular)
gwynna (future indicative present singular third-person)
gwynnwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
gwynnwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
gwynnant (future indicative plural present third-person)
gwynnir (future impersonal indicative present)
gwynnwn (conditional first-person singular)
gwynnwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
gwynnit (conditional second-person singular)
gwynnit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
gwynnai (conditional singular third-person)
gwynnai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
gwynnem (conditional first-person plural)
gwynnem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
gwynnech (conditional plural second-person)
gwynnech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
gwynnent (conditional plural third-person)
gwynnent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
gwynnid (conditional impersonal)
gwynnid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
gwynnais (first-person preterite singular)
gwynnaist (preterite second-person singular)
gwynnodd (preterite singular third-person)
gwynnasom (first-person plural preterite)
gwynnasoch (plural preterite second-person)
gwynnasant (plural preterite third-person)
gwynnwyd (impersonal preterite)
gwynnaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
gwynnasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
gwynnasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
gwynnasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
gwynnasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
gwynnasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
gwynnasid (impersonal pluperfect)
gwynnesid (impersonal pluperfect)
gwynnwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gwynnych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gwynno (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gwynnom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gwynnoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gwynnont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gwynner (impersonal present subjunctive)
gwynna (imperative second-person singular)
gwynned (imperative singular third-person)
gwynnwn (first-person imperative plural)
gwynnwch (imperative plural second-person)
gwynnent (imperative plural third-person)
gwynner (imperative impersonal)
gwynnu (noun-from-verb)


chwyrnu

chwyrnu (first-person singular present chwyrnaf, not mutable)

chwyrnaf (first-person present singular)
chwyrnaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
chwyrni (future indicative present second-person singular)
chwyrna (future indicative present singular third-person)
chwyrnwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
chwyrnwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
chwyrnant (future indicative plural present third-person)
chwyrnir (future impersonal indicative present)
chwyrnwn (conditional first-person singular)
chwyrnwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
chwyrnit (conditional second-person singular)
chwyrnit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
chwyrnai (conditional singular third-person)
chwyrnai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
chwyrnem (conditional first-person plural)
chwyrnem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
chwyrnech (conditional plural second-person)
chwyrnech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
chwyrnent (conditional plural third-person)
chwyrnent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
chwyrnid (conditional impersonal)
chwyrnid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
chwyrnais (first-person preterite singular)
chwyrnaist (preterite second-person singular)
chwyrnodd (preterite singular third-person)
chwyrnasom (first-person plural preterite)
chwyrnasoch (plural preterite second-person)
chwyrnasant (plural preterite third-person)
chwyrnwyd (impersonal preterite)
chwyrnaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
chwyrnasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
chwyrnasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
chwyrnasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
chwyrnasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
chwyrnasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
chwyrnasid (impersonal pluperfect)
chwyrnesid (impersonal pluperfect)
chwyrnwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
chwyrnych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
chwyrno (present singular subjunctive third-person)
chwyrnom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
chwyrnoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
chwyrnont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
chwyrner (impersonal present subjunctive)
chwyrna (imperative second-person singular)
chwyrned (imperative singular third-person)
chwyrnwn (first-person imperative plural)
chwyrnwch (imperative plural second-person)
chwyrnent (imperative plural third-person)
chwyrner (imperative impersonal)
chwyrnu (noun-from-verb)
chwyrnedig (participle)


nhrwydded

trwydded (mutation mutation-radical)
drwydded (mutation mutation-soft)
nhrwydded (mutation mutation-nasal)
thrwydded (mutation mutation-aspirate)

/ˈn̥rʊɨ̯ðɛd/

/ˈn̥rʊɨ̯ðad/

/ˈn̥rʊi̯ðɛd/


wybodaeth

gwybodaeth (mutation mutation-radical)
wybodaeth (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwybodaeth (mutation mutation-nasal)

/wəˈbɔdaɨ̯θ/

/wɨ̞ˈbɔdaɨ̯θ/

/ʊi̯ˈboːdɛθ/


trwydded

trwyddedau (plural)
trwydded (mutation mutation-radical)
drwydded (mutation mutation-soft)
nhrwydded (mutation mutation-nasal)
thrwydded (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Dw i wedi colli fy nhrwydded yrru


thrwyddedau

trwyddedau (mutation mutation-radical)
drwyddedau (mutation mutation-soft)
nhrwyddedau (mutation mutation-nasal)
thrwyddedau (mutation mutation-aspirate)

/θrʊɨ̯ˈðɛdaɨ̯/

/θrʊɨ̯ˈðɛdɛ/

/θrʊɨ̯ˈðɛda/

/θrʊi̯ˈðɛdai̯/

/θrʊi̯ˈðeːdɛ/

/θrʊi̯ˈðɛdɛ/


drwyddedau

/drʊɨ̯ˈðɛdaɨ̯/

/drʊɨ̯ˈðɛdɛ/

/drʊɨ̯ˈðɛda/

/drʊi̯ˈðɛdɛ/


nhrwyddedau

/n̥rʊɨ̯ˈðɛdaɨ̯/

/n̥rʊɨ̯ˈðɛdɛ/

/n̥rʊɨ̯ˈðɛda/

/n̥rʊi̯ˈðeːdɛ/

/n̥rʊi̯ˈðɛdɛ/


ŵyl

ŵyl (mutation mutation-radical)
hŵyl (mutation prothesis-h)

second-person singular imperative of wylo


ŵyl

gŵyl (mutation mutation-radical)
ŵyl (mutation mutation-soft)
ngŵyl (mutation mutation-nasal)


gwybodaeth

cy-noun

gwybodaeth f (usually uncountable, plural gwybodaethau)

gwybodaethau (plural)
gwybodaeth (mutation mutation-radical)
wybodaeth (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwybodaeth (mutation mutation-nasal)

/ɡwəˈbɔdaɨ̯θ/

/ɡwɨ̞ˈbɔdaɨ̯θ/

/ɡwɨ̞ˈbɔdɛθ/

/ɡʊˈbɔdaɨ̯θ/

/ɡʊi̯ˈbɔdai̯θ/

/ɡʊi̯ˈboːdɛθ/

/ɡʊi̯ˈbɔdɛθ/

/ɡwəˈboːdɛθ/

/ɡwɪˈboːdɛθ/


ngwybodaeth

/ŋwəˈbɔdaɨ̯θ/

/ŋwɨ̞ˈbɔdaɨ̯θ/

/ŋwɨ̞ˈbɔdɛθ/

/ŋʊi̯ˈbɔdai̯θ/

/ŋʊi̯ˈboːdɛθ/

/ŋʊi̯ˈbɔdɛθ/

/ŋwəˈboːdɛθ/

/ŋwɪˈboːdɛθ/


trwyddedau

/trʊɨ̯ˈðɛdaɨ̯/

/trʊɨ̯ˈðɛdɛ/

/trʊɨ̯ˈðɛda/

/trʊi̯ˈðɛdɛ/


trwydded yrru

trwydded yrru f (plural trwyddedau gyrru)

trwyddedau gyrru (plural)
trwydded yrru (mutation mutation-radical)
drwydded yrru (mutation mutation-soft)
nhrwydded yrru (mutation mutation-nasal)
thrwydded yrru (mutation mutation-aspirate)


wylo

cy-verb

wylo (first-person singular present wylaf)

wylaf (first-person present singular)
wylaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
wyli (future indicative present second-person singular)
ŵyl (future indicative present singular third-person)
wylwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
wylwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
wylant (future indicative plural present third-person)
wylir (future impersonal indicative present)
wylwn (conditional first-person singular)
wylwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
wylit (conditional second-person singular)
wylit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
wylai (conditional singular third-person)
wylai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
wylem (conditional first-person plural)
wylem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
wylech (conditional plural second-person)
wylech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
wylent (conditional plural third-person)
wylent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
wylid (conditional impersonal)
wylid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
wylais (first-person preterite singular)
wylaist (preterite second-person singular)
wylodd (preterite singular third-person)
wylasom (first-person plural preterite)
wylasoch (plural preterite second-person)
wylasant (plural preterite third-person)
wylwyd (impersonal preterite)
wylaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
wylasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
wylasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
wylasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
wylasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
wylasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
wylasid (impersonal pluperfect)
wylesid (impersonal pluperfect)
wylwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
wylych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wylo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
wylom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
wyloch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
wylont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
wyler (impersonal present subjunctive)
ŵyl (imperative second-person singular)
wyled (imperative singular third-person)
wylwn (first-person imperative plural)
wylwch (imperative plural second-person)
wylent (imperative plural third-person)
wyler (imperative impersonal)
wylo (noun-from-verb)
wyledig (participle)
wylo (mutation mutation-radical)
hwylo (mutation prothesis-h)

Cognate with Middle Cornish wole, ole; Middle Breton gouelaff, goelaff; Modern Breton gouelañ.


gopi

copi (mutation mutation-radical)
gopi (mutation mutation-soft)
nghopi (mutation mutation-nasal)
chopi (mutation mutation-aspirate)


annwyl

cy-adj

annwyl (feminine singular annwyl, plural anwylion, equative anwyled, comparative anwylach, superlative anwylaf)

annwyl (feminine singular)
anwylion (plural)
anwyled (equative)
anwylach (comparative)
anwylaf (superlative)
annwyl (mutation mutation-radical)
hannwyl (mutation prothesis-h)

From an- (intensive prefix) + gŵyl (“mild, gentle, graceful; bashful, modest”).

af

dear (loved, lovable; precious to or greatly valued by someone; formal way of addressing; an informal way of addressing the recipient in a letter's opening line)


cannwyll

canhwyllau (plural)
cannwyll (mutation mutation-radical)
gannwyll (mutation mutation-soft)
nghannwyll (mutation mutation-nasal)
channwyll (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh canhwyll, from Old Welsh cannuill, from Proto-Brythonic *kantuɨll, borrowed from Vulgar Latin *cantēlla, from Latin candēla. Compare Cornish kantol.


llywy

cy-adj

llywy (feminine singular llywy, plural llywy, not comparable)

llywy (feminine singular)
llywy (plural)
llywy (mutation mutation-radical)
lywy (mutation mutation-soft)


gwyar

gwyar (mutation mutation-radical)
wyar (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwyar (mutation mutation-nasal)

Proto-Celtic *wēsarom, from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to melt away, to flow”) compare Old Irish fi (“poison”), Latin virus (“poison, sap of plants, slimy liquid, a potent juice”), viscum (“sticky substance, birdlime”); Sanskrit विष (viṣa, “poison, poisonous”); Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬱- (viš-, “poison”) Ancient Greek ἰός (iós, “poison”), ἰξός (ixós, “mistletoe, birdlime”) Proto-Slavic *višьňa (“cherry”)


cadwyn

cadwyni (plural)
cadwynau (plural)
cadwyn (mutation mutation-radical)
gadwyn (mutation mutation-soft)
nghadwyn (mutation mutation-nasal)
chadwyn (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh cadwyn, from Proto-Brythonic *kaduɨn, from Latin catēna. Compare also Breton chadenn and Cornish kadon.

chain (series of interconnected rings or links)


tanwydd

tanwyddion (plural)
tanwydd (mutation mutation-radical)
danwydd (mutation mutation-soft)
nhanwydd (mutation mutation-nasal)
thanwydd (mutation mutation-aspirate)


rhwyd

rhwydi (plural)
rhwydau (plural)
rhwyd (mutation mutation-radical)
rwyd (mutation mutation-soft)

From Middle Welsh rwyt, from Proto-Brythonic *rruɨd, from Latin rēte.

net (mesh; device made of mesh for catching fish, birds, etc.)


cŵyr

cwyrau (plural)
cŵyr (mutation mutation-radical)
gŵyr (mutation mutation-soft)
nghŵyr (mutation mutation-nasal)
chŵyr (mutation mutation-aspirate)


egwyddor

egwyddorion (plural)
egwyddor (mutation mutation-radical)
hegwyddor (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh egwyðawr, from Proto-Brythonic *aβɡuɨðọr, from Latin abēcēdārium (“alphabet”), through the meaning “basic(s), fundamental(s)”; compare gwyddor (“alphabet”).


cwyr

cwyrau (plural)
cwyr (mutation mutation-radical)
gŵyr (irregular mutation mutation-soft)
nghwyr (mutation mutation-nasal)
chwyr (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh cwyr, from Proto-Brythonic *kuɨr (hence Breton koar), from Latin cēra (hence Irish céir).


dwys

cy-adj

dwys (feminine singular dwys, plural dwysion, equative dwysed, comparative dwysach, superlative dwysaf)

dwys (feminine singular)
dwysion (plural)
dwysed (equative)
dwysach (comparative)
dwysaf (superlative)
dwys (mutation mutation-radical)
ddwys (mutation mutation-soft)
nwys (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh dwys, from Proto-Brythonic *duɨs, from Latin dēnsus.


gwenwyn

gwenwynau (plural)
gwenwyn (mutation mutation-radical)
wenwyn (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwenwyn (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh gwenwyn, from Proto-Brythonic *gwenuɨn (compare Old Cornish guenoin(reiat)), from Latin venēnum.

poison (substance harmful to a living organism), venom


synnwyr

cy-noun

synnwyr m (plural synhwyrau, not mutable)

From Middle Welsh synhwyr, from Latin sentīre (“to feel”).


gwyddor

gwyddorau (plural)
gwyddor (mutation mutation-radical)
wyddor (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwyddor (mutation mutation-nasal)

Aphetic variant of egwyddor (now only ‘principle’), ultimately from Latin abēcēdārium (“alphabet”), through the meaning ‘basic(s), fundamental(s)’.


paradwys

paradwysau (plural)
paradwys (mutation mutation-radical)
baradwys (mutation mutation-soft)
mharadwys (mutation mutation-nasal)
pharadwys (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh paradwys, from Proto-Brythonic *paraduɨs.


swyn

From Middle Welsh swyn, from Proto-Brythonic *suɨɣn, from Latin signum.


gonest

cy-adj

gonest (feminine singular gonest, plural gonest, equative mor onest, comparative mwy gonest, superlative mwyaf gonest)

gonest (feminine singular)
gonest (plural)
mor onest (equative)
mwy gonest (comparative)
mwyaf gonest (superlative)
gonest (mutation mutation-radical)
onest (mutation mutation-soft)
ngonest (mutation mutation-nasal)

Back-formation from onest from English honest from Old French honeste, from Latin honestus, from honor.


dwyieithog

dwyieithog (feminine singular dwyieithog, plural dwyieithog, not comparable)

dwyieithog (feminine singular)
dwyieithog (plural)
dwyieithog (mutation mutation-radical)
ddwyieithog (mutation mutation-soft)
nwyieithog (mutation mutation-nasal)

/dʊɨ̯ˈjei̯θɔɡ/

/dʊi̯ˈjei̯θɔɡ/

From dwy- (“bi-”) + iaith (“language”) + -og.


tywod

cy-noun

tywod m (plural tywodydd, diminutive tywodyn)

tywodydd (plural)
tywodyn (diminutive)
tywod (mutation mutation-radical)
dywod (mutation mutation-soft)
nhywod (mutation mutation-nasal)
thywod (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cochi

cy-verb

cochi (first-person singular present cochaf)

cochaf (first-person present singular)
cochaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
cochi (future indicative present second-person singular)
coch (future indicative present singular third-person)
cocha (future indicative present singular third-person)
cochwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
cochwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
cochant (future indicative plural present third-person)
cochir (future impersonal indicative present)
cochwn (conditional first-person singular)
cochwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
cochit (conditional second-person singular)
cochit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
cochai (conditional singular third-person)
cochai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
cochem (conditional first-person plural)
cochem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
cochech (conditional plural second-person)
cochech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
cochent (conditional plural third-person)
cochent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
cochid (conditional impersonal)
cochid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
cochais (first-person preterite singular)
cochaist (preterite second-person singular)
cochodd (preterite singular third-person)
cochasom (first-person plural preterite)
cochasoch (plural preterite second-person)
cochasant (plural preterite third-person)
cochwyd (impersonal preterite)
cochaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
cochasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
cochasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
cochasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
cochasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
cochasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
cochasid (impersonal pluperfect)
cochesid (impersonal pluperfect)
cochwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cochych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cocho (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cochom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cochoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cochont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cocher (impersonal present subjunctive)
coch (imperative second-person singular)
cocha (imperative second-person singular)
coched (imperative singular third-person)
cochwn (first-person imperative plural)
cochwch (imperative plural second-person)
cochent (imperative plural third-person)
cocher (imperative impersonal)
cochi (noun-from-verb)
cochedig (participle)
cochadwy (participle)
cocha i (first-person future singular)
cochaf i (first-person future singular)
cochi di (future second-person singular)
cochith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
cochiff e (future singular third-person)
cochwn ni (first-person future plural)
cochwch chi (future plural second-person)
cochan nhw (future plural third-person)
cochwn i (conditional first-person singular)
cochswn i (conditional first-person singular)
cochet ti (conditional second-person singular)
cochset ti (conditional second-person singular)
cochai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
cochsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
cochen ni (conditional first-person plural)
cochsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
cochech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cochsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cochen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cochsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cochais i (first-person preterite singular)
coches i (first-person preterite singular)
cochaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
cochest ti (preterite second-person singular)
cochodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
cochon ni (first-person plural preterite)
cochoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
cochon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
cocha (imperative second-person singular)
cochwch (imperative plural second-person)
cochi (mutation mutation-radical)
gochi (mutation mutation-soft)
nghochi (mutation mutation-nasal)
chochi (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cy-

cy- (mutation mutation-radical)
gy- (mutation mutation-soft)
nghy- (mutation mutation-nasal)
chy- (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Probably related to cyf-. Cognate with Cornish ke- and Cornish ky-.

cy- + syniad (“idea”) → cysyniad (“concept”)

cy- + ffordd (“road, way”) → cyffordd (“junction”)

cy- + gwaith (“work”) → cywaith (“joint work, joint operation”)

cy- + gwir (“true, real”) → cywir (“correct”)

cy- + drwg (“bad”) → cynddrwg (“as bad”)

cy- + hyd (“length”) → cyhyd (“as long”)

cy- + maint (“size, amount”) → cymaint (“as big, as much”)


llyf

llyf (mutation mutation-radical)
lyf (mutation mutation-soft)

(literary) inflection of llyfu:
third-person singular present/future

(literary) inflection of llyfu:
second-person singular imperative


Gwyndyd

/ˈɡʊɨ̯ndɨ̞d/


Gwyndyd

Gwyndyd (mutation mutation-radical)
Wyndyd (mutation mutation-soft)
Ngwyndyd (mutation mutation-nasal)

/ˈɡʊɨ̯ndɨ̞d/


'th

Myfanwy, boed yr holl o’th fywyd

Myfanwy, may your life entirely be
Beneath the midday sun's bright glow.

(literary) your (familiar singular; triggers soft mutation of a following consonant)


'th

1588, Y Beibl cyssegr-lan, Genesis 28:15

Behold, I am with you and will keep you wherever you go, and will bring you back to this land; for I will not leave you until I have done what I have spoken to you.

Ac wele fi gyda thi; ac mi a’th gadwaf pa le bynnag yr elych, ac a’th ddygaf drachefn i’r wlad hon: oherwydd ni’th adawaf, hyd oni wnelwyf yr hyn a leferais wrthyt.

(literary) you (familiar singular; used after vowels as the direct object of a verb; triggers soft mutation of a following consonant)


dwylo

dwylo (mutation mutation-radical)
ddwylo (mutation mutation-soft)
nwylo (mutation mutation-nasal)

From earlier dwylaw, a univerbation of dwy law (“two hands”).


cyfoethog

cy-adj

cyfoethog (feminine singular cyfoethog, plural cyfoethogion, equative cyfoethoced, comparative cyfoethocach, superlative cyfoethocaf)

cyfoethog (feminine singular)
cyfoethogion (plural)
cyfoethoced (equative)
cyfoethocach (comparative)
cyfoethocaf (superlative)
cyfoethog (mutation mutation-radical)
gyfoethog (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyfoethog (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyfoethog (mutation mutation-aspirate)

/kəˈvɔɨ̯θɔɡ/

/kəˈvɔi̯θɔɡ/

From Middle Welsh kyuoethawc, from Proto-Brythonic *kuβ̃oɨθọg. By surface analysis, cyfoeth + -og.


Ngâl

Gâl (mutation mutation-radical)
Âl (mutation mutation-soft)
Ngâl (mutation mutation-nasal)


Gâl

From Latin gallus. Probably ultimately from the same root as gallu (“to be able”), in which case a doublet of gâl (“enemy”).


hyd oni

head

triggers mixed mutation except of forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cy">bod</i>

hyd oni (triggers mixed mutation except of forms of bod)

Thorne, David A. (1993) A Comprehensive Welsh Grammar (Reference Grammars), Oxford and Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, § 123, page 66

He was not to be released until he agreed to return.

Nid oedd i’w ollwng hyd oni chytunai ddychwelyd.


ddaru

From Literary Welsh darfu (i) (“it happened (to)”), third-person singular preterite of darfod (“to happen”).

22/29 December 1989, Y Faner, p. 18

1991, Angharad Tomos, Si Hei Lwli, Talybont: Gwasg y Lolfa, p. 58

(North Wales, colloquial) Auxiliary verb used to form a periphrastic preterite.


awen

awenau (plural)
awen (mutation mutation-radical)
hawen (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh awen, a variant of auwyn (“rein”) (modern afwyn), from Proto-Brythonic *aβuɨn, borrowed from Latin habēna (“rein”).


canen

canen (mutation mutation-radical)
ganen (mutation mutation-soft)
nghanen (mutation mutation-nasal)
chanen (mutation mutation-aspirate)

first/third-person plural conditional colloquial of canu


llasen

llasen (mutation mutation-radical)
lasen (mutation mutation-soft)

first/third-person plural conditional colloquial of gallu


gelli

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

second-person singular present/future of gallu


gelli

gelli (mutation mutation-radical)
elli (mutation mutation-soft)
ngelli (mutation mutation-nasal)


gallen

gallen (mutation mutation-radical)
allen (mutation mutation-soft)
ngallen (mutation mutation-nasal)

first/third-person plural conditional of gallu


leici

second-person singular future colloquial of leicio


leician

third-person plural future colloquial of leicio


medru

cy-verb

medru (first-person singular present medraf)

medraf (first-person present singular)
medraf (first-person future indicative present singular)
medri (future indicative present second-person singular)
medr (future indicative present singular third-person)
medrwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
medrwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
medrant (future indicative plural present third-person)
medrir (future impersonal indicative present)
medrwn (conditional first-person singular)
medrwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
medrit (conditional second-person singular)
medrit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
medrai (conditional singular third-person)
medrai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
medrem (conditional first-person plural)
medrem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
medrech (conditional plural second-person)
medrech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
medrent (conditional plural third-person)
medrent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
medrid (conditional impersonal)
medrid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
medrais (first-person preterite singular)
medraist (preterite second-person singular)
medrodd (preterite singular third-person)
medrasom (first-person plural preterite)
medrasoch (plural preterite second-person)
medrasant (plural preterite third-person)
medrwyd (impersonal preterite)
medraswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
medrasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
medrasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
medrasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
medrasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
medrasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
medrasid (impersonal pluperfect)
medresid (impersonal pluperfect)
medrwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
medrych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
medro (present singular subjunctive third-person)
medrom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
medroch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
medront (plural present subjunctive third-person)
medrer (impersonal present subjunctive)
medr (imperative second-person singular)
medred (imperative singular third-person)
medrwn (first-person imperative plural)
medrwch (imperative plural second-person)
medrent (imperative plural third-person)
medrer (imperative impersonal)
medru (noun-from-verb)
medredig (participle)
medra i (first-person future singular)
medraf i (first-person future singular)
medri di (future second-person singular)
medr o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
medrwn ni (first-person future plural)
medrwch chi (future plural second-person)
medran nhw (future plural third-person)
medrwn i (conditional first-person singular)
medswn i (conditional first-person singular)
medret ti (conditional second-person singular)
medset ti (conditional second-person singular)
medrai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
medsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
medren ni (conditional first-person plural)
medsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
medrech chi (conditional plural second-person)
medsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
medren nhw (conditional plural third-person)
medsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
medrais i (first-person preterite singular)
medres i (first-person preterite singular)
medraist ti (preterite second-person singular)
medrest ti (preterite second-person singular)
medrodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
medron ni (first-person plural preterite)
medroch chi (plural preterite second-person)
medron nhw (plural preterite third-person)
medra (imperative second-person singular)
medrwch (imperative plural second-person)
medru (mutation mutation-radical)
fedru (mutation mutation-soft)

King, Gareth (1993) Modern Welsh: A Comprehensive Grammar (Routledge Grammars), London and New York: Routledge, →ISBN, page 202:
Mae’r ddynes ’na’n medru Cymraeg yn iawn.
That woman knows Welsh well.


leicia

inflection of leicio:
first-person singular future colloquial

second-person singular imperative colloquial


dylu

dylwn (conditional first-person singular)
dylwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dylit (conditional second-person singular)
dylit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dylet (conditional second-person singular)
dylet (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dylai (conditional singular third-person)
dylai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dylem (conditional first-person plural)
dylem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dylech (conditional plural second-person)
dylech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dylent (conditional plural third-person)
dylent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dylid (conditional impersonal)
dylid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
dylswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
dylaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
dylsit (pluperfect second-person singular)
dylasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
dylsai (pluperfect singular third-person)
dylasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
dylsem (first-person pluperfect plural)
dylasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
dylsech (pluperfect plural second-person)
dylasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
dylsent (pluperfect plural third-person)
dylasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
dylsid (impersonal pluperfect)
dylasid (impersonal pluperfect)
dylu (noun-from-verb)
dyledig (participle)
dyladwy (participle)
dylwn i (conditional first-person singular)
dylswn i (conditional first-person singular)
dylet ti (conditional second-person singular)
dylset ti (conditional second-person singular)
dylai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
dylsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
dylen ni (conditional first-person plural)
dylsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
dylech chi (conditional plural second-person)
dylsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
dylen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
dylsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
dylu (mutation mutation-radical)
ddylu (mutation mutation-soft)
nylu (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Celtic *dligeti (compare Old Irish dligid (“be entitled to; deserve”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰlegʰ- (compare Gothic 𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃 (dulgs, “debt”) and Old Church Slavonic длъгъ (dlŭgŭ, “debt”)).


cerir

cerir (mutation mutation-radical)
gerir (mutation mutation-soft)
ngherir (mutation mutation-nasal)
cherir (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(literary) present indicative/future impersonal of caru


cerais

cerais (mutation mutation-radical)
gerais (mutation mutation-soft)
ngherais (mutation mutation-nasal)
cherais (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(literary) first-person singular preterite of caru


carit

carit (mutation mutation-radical)
garit (mutation mutation-soft)
ngharit (mutation mutation-nasal)
charit (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(literary) second-person singular imperfect indicative/imperfect subjunctive/conditional of caru


agoriad

agoriadau (plural)
agoriad (mutation mutation-radical)
hagoriad (mutation prothesis-h)

(North Wales) key (device designed to open and close a lock)


delfryd

delfrydau (plural)
delfryd (mutation mutation-radical)
ddelfryd (mutation mutation-soft)
nelfryd (mutation mutation-nasal)


adre

Colloquial form of adref (“home, homeward”)


carem

carem (mutation mutation-radical)
garem (mutation mutation-soft)
ngharem (mutation mutation-nasal)
charem (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(literary) first-person plural imperfect indicative/imperfect subjunctive/conditional of caru


anghyfreithlon

cy-adj

anghyfreithlon (feminine singular anghyfreithlon, plural anghyfreithlon, equative mor anghyfreithlon, comparative mwy anghyfreithlon, superlative mwyaf anghyfreithlon)

anghyfreithlon (feminine singular)
anghyfreithlon (plural)
mor anghyfreithlon (equative)
mwy anghyfreithlon (comparative)
mwyaf anghyfreithlon (superlative)
anghyfreithlon (mutation mutation-radical)
hanghyfreithlon (mutation prothesis-h)


adref

Dw i ddim yn mynd adref nawr.

Dw i'm yn aros adref rŵan.


ffili

cy-verb

ffili (first-person singular present ffilaf, not mutable)

ffilaf (first-person present singular)
ffilaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
ffili (future indicative present second-person singular)
ffila (future indicative present singular third-person)
ffilwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
ffilwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
ffilant (future indicative plural present third-person)
ffilir (future impersonal indicative present)
ffilwn (conditional first-person singular)
ffilwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
ffilit (conditional second-person singular)
ffilit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
ffilai (conditional singular third-person)
ffilai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
ffilem (conditional first-person plural)
ffilem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
ffilech (conditional plural second-person)
ffilech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
ffilent (conditional plural third-person)
ffilent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
ffilid (conditional impersonal)
ffilid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
ffilais (first-person preterite singular)
ffilaist (preterite second-person singular)
ffilodd (preterite singular third-person)
ffilasom (first-person plural preterite)
ffilasoch (plural preterite second-person)
ffilasant (plural preterite third-person)
ffilwyd (impersonal preterite)
ffilaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
ffilasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
ffilasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
ffilasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
ffilasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
ffilasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
ffilasid (impersonal pluperfect)
ffilesid (impersonal pluperfect)
ffilwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ffilych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ffilo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ffilom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ffiloch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ffilont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ffiler (impersonal present subjunctive)
ffila (imperative second-person singular)
ffiled (imperative singular third-person)
ffilwn (first-person imperative plural)
ffilwch (imperative plural second-person)
ffilent (imperative plural third-person)
ffiler (imperative impersonal)
ffili (noun-from-verb)
ffiledig (participle)
ffiladwy (participle)
ffila i (first-person future singular)
ffilaf i (first-person future singular)
ffili di (future second-person singular)
ffilith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
ffiliff e (future singular third-person)
ffilwn ni (first-person future plural)
ffilwch chi (future plural second-person)
ffilan nhw (future plural third-person)
ffilwn i (conditional first-person singular)
ffilswn i (conditional first-person singular)
ffilet ti (conditional second-person singular)
ffilset ti (conditional second-person singular)
ffilai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
ffilsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
ffilen ni (conditional first-person plural)
ffilsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
ffilech chi (conditional plural second-person)
ffilsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
ffilen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
ffilsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
ffilais i (first-person preterite singular)
ffiles i (first-person preterite singular)
ffilaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
ffilest ti (preterite second-person singular)
ffilodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
ffilon ni (first-person plural preterite)
ffiloch chi (plural preterite second-person)
ffilon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
ffila (imperative second-person singular)
ffilwch (imperative plural second-person)

(South Wales) (informal) Alternative form of ffaelu (“to fail; to be unable”)


anghywir

cy-adj

anghywir (feminine singular anghywir, plural anghywirion, equative anghywired, comparative anghywirach, superlative anghywiraf)

anghywir (feminine singular)
anghywirion (plural)
anghywired (equative)
anghywirach (comparative)
anghywiraf (superlative)
anghywir (mutation mutation-radical)
hanghywir (mutation prothesis-h)


allwedd

allweddi (plural)
allwedd (mutation mutation-radical)
hallwedd (mutation prothesis-h)

From Proto-Brythonic *alchwedd, by metathesis from Proto-Brythonic achlwedd, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kleh₂w- (“hook, peg”), with the negative prefix *n̥-. Cognate with Breton alc'hwez, Latin claudo.

der

(South Wales) key (device designed to open and close a lock)


leicio

cy-verb

leicio (first-person singular present leiciaf, not mutable)

leiciaf (first-person present singular)
leiciaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
leici (future indicative present second-person singular)
leicia (future indicative present singular third-person)
leiciwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
leiciwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
leiciant (future indicative plural present third-person)
leicir (future impersonal indicative present)
leiciwn (conditional first-person singular)
leiciwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
leicit (conditional second-person singular)
leicit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
leiciai (conditional singular third-person)
leiciai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
leiciem (conditional first-person plural)
leiciem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
leiciech (conditional plural second-person)
leiciech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
leicient (conditional plural third-person)
leicient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
leicid (conditional impersonal)
leicid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
leiciais (first-person preterite singular)
leiciaist (preterite second-person singular)
leiciodd (preterite singular third-person)
leiciasom (first-person plural preterite)
leiciasoch (plural preterite second-person)
leiciasant (plural preterite third-person)
leiciwyd (impersonal preterite)
leiciaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
leiciasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
leiciasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
leiciasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
leiciasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
leiciasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
leiciasid (impersonal pluperfect)
leiciesid (impersonal pluperfect)
leiciwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
leiciech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
leicio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
leiciom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
leicioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
leiciont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
leicier (impersonal present subjunctive)
leicia (imperative second-person singular)
leicied (imperative singular third-person)
leiciwn (first-person imperative plural)
leiciwch (imperative plural second-person)
leicient (imperative plural third-person)
leicier (imperative impersonal)
leicio (noun-from-verb)
leiciedig (participle)
leiciadwy (participle)
leicia i (first-person future singular)
leiciaf i (first-person future singular)
leici di (future second-person singular)
leicith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
leiciff e (future singular third-person)
leiciwn ni (first-person future plural)
leiciwch chi (future plural second-person)
leician nhw (future plural third-person)
leiciwn i (conditional first-person singular)
leicswn i (conditional first-person singular)
leiciet ti (conditional second-person singular)
leicset ti (conditional second-person singular)
leiciai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
leicsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
leicien ni (conditional first-person plural)
leicsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
leiciech chi (conditional plural second-person)
leicsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
leicien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
leicsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
leiciais i (first-person preterite singular)
leicies i (first-person preterite singular)
leiciaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
leiciest ti (preterite second-person singular)
leiciodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
leicion ni (first-person plural preterite)
leicioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
leicion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
leicia (imperative second-person singular)
leiciwch (imperative plural second-person)

Borrowed from Old English līcian (“to like, to please”). The -io suffix added later by analogy with other verbnoun suffixes.

der

Dw i’n leicio ti’n fawr iawn.

Leiciet ti ddod efo ni heno?