aros

cy-verb

aros (first-person singular present arhosaf)

arhosaf (first-person present singular)
arhosaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
arhosi (future indicative present second-person singular)
erys (future indicative present singular third-person)
arhoswn (first-person future indicative plural present)
arhoswch (future indicative plural present second-person)
arhosant (future indicative plural present third-person)
arhosir (future impersonal indicative present)
arhoswn (conditional first-person singular)
arhoswn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
arhosit (conditional second-person singular)
arhosit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
arhosai (conditional singular third-person)
arhosai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
arhosem (conditional first-person plural)
arhosem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
arhosech (conditional plural second-person)
arhosech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
arhosent (conditional plural third-person)
arhosent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
arhosid (conditional impersonal)
arhosid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
arhosais (first-person preterite singular)
arhosaist (preterite second-person singular)
arhosodd (preterite singular third-person)
arosasom (first-person plural preterite)
arosasoch (plural preterite second-person)
arosasant (plural preterite third-person)
arhoswyd (impersonal preterite)
arosaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
arosasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
arosasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
arosasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
arosasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
arosasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
arosasid (impersonal pluperfect)
arosesid (impersonal pluperfect)
arhoswyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
arhosych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
arhoso (present singular subjunctive third-person)
arhosom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
arhosoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
arhosont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
arhoser (impersonal present subjunctive)
aros (imperative second-person singular)
arhosa (imperative second-person singular)
arhosed (imperative singular third-person)
arhoswn (first-person imperative plural)
arhoswch (imperative plural second-person)
arhosent (imperative plural third-person)
arhoser (imperative impersonal)
aros (noun-from-verb)
arosadwy (participle)
arhosa i (first-person future singular)
arhosaf i (first-person future singular)
arhosi di (future second-person singular)
arhosith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
arhosiff e (future singular third-person)
arhoswn ni (first-person future plural)
arhoswch chi (future plural second-person)
arhosan nhw (future plural third-person)
arhoswn i (conditional first-person singular)
arhoset ti (conditional second-person singular)
arhosai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
arhosen ni (conditional first-person plural)
arhosech chi (conditional plural second-person)
arhosen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
arhosais i (first-person preterite singular)
arhoses i (first-person preterite singular)
arhosaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
arhosest ti (preterite second-person singular)
arhosodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
arhoson ni (first-person plural preterite)
arhosoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
arhoson nhw (plural preterite third-person)
arhosa (imperative second-person singular)
arhoswch (imperative plural second-person)
aros (mutation mutation-radical)
haros (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh arhos, from Proto-Celtic *ɸare + *woseti (“spend the night; remain”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“spend the night”). The -s- originally belonged only to the verbal noun (which is from *ɸarewostom) since *-s- between vowels disappears in Brythonic, hence Middle Welsh forms like arhoaf (“I wait”) have no -s-; in Modern Welsh the -s- has been extended to the finite forms by analogy.

inh

Dw i’n aros am y bws.


batog

batogau (plural)
batog (mutation mutation-radical)
fatog (mutation mutation-soft)
matog (mutation mutation-nasal)

From English mattock with change of initial consonant.


cacen

cacennau (plural)
cacs (plural)
cacen (mutation mutation-radical)
gacen (mutation mutation-soft)
nghacen (mutation mutation-nasal)
chacen (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Borrowing of English cake, plus the singulative suffix -en.


topas

topas (mutation mutation-radical)
dopas (mutation mutation-soft)
nhopas (mutation mutation-nasal)
thopas (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Borrowed from English topaz, from Old French topace, from Ancient Greek τόπαζος (tópazos).


asid

asidau (plural)
asid (mutation mutation-radical)
hasid (mutation prothesis-h)


drost

From drost-, the stem of inflected personal forms of dros.

(North Wales, colloquial) Alternative form of dros


nerw

derw (mutation mutation-radical)
dderw (mutation mutation-soft)
nerw (mutation mutation-nasal)


bendigo

cy-verb

bendigo (first-person singular present bendigaf)

bendigaf (first-person present singular)
bendigaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
bendigi (future indicative present second-person singular)
bendiga (future indicative present singular third-person)
bendigwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
bendigwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
bendigant (future indicative plural present third-person)
bendigir (future impersonal indicative present)
bendigwn (conditional first-person singular)
bendigwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
bendigit (conditional second-person singular)
bendigit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
bendigai (conditional singular third-person)
bendigai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
bendigem (conditional first-person plural)
bendigem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
bendigech (conditional plural second-person)
bendigech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
bendigent (conditional plural third-person)
bendigent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
bendigid (conditional impersonal)
bendigid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
bendigais (first-person preterite singular)
bendigaist (preterite second-person singular)
bendigodd (preterite singular third-person)
bendigasom (first-person plural preterite)
bendigasoch (plural preterite second-person)
bendigasant (plural preterite third-person)
bendigwyd (impersonal preterite)
bendigaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
bendigasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
bendigasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
bendigasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
bendigasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
bendigasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
bendigasid (impersonal pluperfect)
bendigesid (impersonal pluperfect)
bendigwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bendigych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bendigo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bendigom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bendigoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bendigont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bendiger (impersonal present subjunctive)
bendiga (imperative second-person singular)
bendiged (imperative singular third-person)
bendigwn (first-person imperative plural)
bendigwch (imperative plural second-person)
bendigent (imperative plural third-person)
bendiger (imperative impersonal)
bendigo (noun-from-verb)
bendigedig (participle)
bendigadwy (participle)
bendiga i (first-person future singular)
bendigaf i (first-person future singular)
bendigi di (future second-person singular)
bendigith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
bendigiff e (future singular third-person)
bendigwn ni (first-person future plural)
bendigwch chi (future plural second-person)
bendigan nhw (future plural third-person)
bendigwn i (conditional first-person singular)
bendigswn i (conditional first-person singular)
bendiget ti (conditional second-person singular)
bendigset ti (conditional second-person singular)
bendigai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
bendigsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
bendigen ni (conditional first-person plural)
bendigsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
bendigech chi (conditional plural second-person)
bendigsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
bendigen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
bendigsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
bendigais i (first-person preterite singular)
bendiges i (first-person preterite singular)
bendigaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
bendigest ti (preterite second-person singular)
bendigodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
bendigon ni (first-person plural preterite)
bendigoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
bendigon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
bendiga (imperative second-person singular)
bendigwch (imperative plural second-person)
bendigo (mutation mutation-radical)
fendigo (mutation mutation-soft)
mendigo (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh bendigaw, from Proto-Brythonic *bendigad, from Latin benedīcō (“I commend; I bless, I praise”).


dalo

talo (mutation mutation-radical)
dalo (mutation mutation-soft)
nhalo (mutation mutation-nasal)
thalo (mutation mutation-aspirate)


dalan

talan (mutation mutation-radical)
dalan (mutation mutation-soft)
nhalan (mutation mutation-nasal)
thalan (mutation mutation-aspirate)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


dalan

dalan (mutation mutation-radical)
ddalan (mutation mutation-soft)
nalan (mutation mutation-nasal)

third-person plural present indicative/future colloquial of dal


dala

cy-verb

dala (first-person singular present dalaf)

dalaf (first-person present singular)
dala i (first-person future singular)
dalaf i (first-person future singular)
dali di (future second-person singular)
dalith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
daliff e (future singular third-person)
dalwn ni (first-person future plural)
dalwch chi (future plural second-person)
dalan nhw (future plural third-person)
dalwn i (conditional first-person singular)
dalswn i (conditional first-person singular)
dalet ti (conditional second-person singular)
dalset ti (conditional second-person singular)
dalai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
dalsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
dalen ni (conditional first-person plural)
dalsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
dalech chi (conditional plural second-person)
dalsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
dalen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
dalsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
dalais i (first-person preterite singular)
dales i (first-person preterite singular)
dalaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
dalest ti (preterite second-person singular)
dalodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
dalon ni (first-person plural preterite)
daloch chi (plural preterite second-person)
dalon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
dala (imperative second-person singular)
dalwch (imperative plural second-person)


dala

tal (mutation mutation-radical)
dal (mutation mutation-soft)
nhal (mutation mutation-nasal)
thal (mutation mutation-aspirate)


celen

celen (mutation mutation-radical)
gelen (mutation mutation-soft)
nghelen (mutation mutation-nasal)
chelen (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(South Wales) first/third-person plural conditional colloquial of cael


dro

tro (mutation mutation-radical)
dro (mutation mutation-soft)
nhro (mutation mutation-nasal)
thro (mutation mutation-aspirate)


dach

(North Wales) second-person plural and polite present colloquial of bod


ý

The letter Y, marked for one of its short pronunciations, (/ɨ̞/ or /ɪ/), when in a stressed final syllable of a polysyllabic word of a polysyllabic word.


darllen

darllen (first-person singular present darllenaf)

darllenaf (first-person present singular)
darllenaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
darlleni (future indicative present second-person singular)
darllen (future indicative present singular third-person)
darllenwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
darllenwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
darllenant (future indicative plural present third-person)
darllenir (future impersonal indicative present)
darllenwn (conditional first-person singular)
darllenwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
darllenit (conditional second-person singular)
darllenit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
darllenai (conditional singular third-person)
darllenai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
darllenem (conditional first-person plural)
darllenem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
darllenech (conditional plural second-person)
darllenech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
darllenent (conditional plural third-person)
darllenent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
darllenid (conditional impersonal)
darllenid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
darllenais (first-person preterite singular)
darllenaist (preterite second-person singular)
darllenodd (preterite singular third-person)
darllenasom (first-person plural preterite)
darllenasoch (plural preterite second-person)
darllenasant (plural preterite third-person)
darllenwyd (impersonal preterite)
darllenaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
darllenasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
darllenasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
darllenasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
darllenasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
darllenasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
darllenasid (impersonal pluperfect)
darllenesid (impersonal pluperfect)
darllenwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
darllenych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
darlleno (present singular subjunctive third-person)
darllenom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
darllenoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
darllenont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
darllener (impersonal present subjunctive)
darllen (imperative second-person singular)
darllena (imperative second-person singular)
darllened (imperative singular third-person)
darllenwn (first-person imperative plural)
darllenwch (imperative plural second-person)
darllenent (imperative plural third-person)
darllener (imperative impersonal)
darllen (noun-from-verb)
darllenedig (participle)
darllenadwy (participle)
darllena i (first-person future singular)
darllenaf i (first-person future singular)
darlleni di (future second-person singular)
darllenith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
darlleniff e (future singular third-person)
darllenwn ni (first-person future plural)
darllenwch chi (future plural second-person)
darllenan nhw (future plural third-person)
darllenwn i (conditional first-person singular)
darllenswn i (conditional first-person singular)
darllenet ti (conditional second-person singular)
darllenset ti (conditional second-person singular)
darllenai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
darllensai fo (conditional singular third-person)
darllenen ni (conditional first-person plural)
darllensen ni (conditional first-person plural)
darllenech chi (conditional plural second-person)
darllensech chi (conditional plural second-person)
darllenen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
darllensen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
darllenais i (first-person preterite singular)
darllenes i (first-person preterite singular)
darllenaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
darllenest ti (preterite second-person singular)
darllenodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
darllenon ni (first-person plural preterite)
darllenoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
darllenon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
darllena (imperative second-person singular)
darllenwch (imperative plural second-person)
darllen (mutation mutation-radical)
ddarllen (mutation mutation-soft)
narllen (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh darllein, from Proto-Celtic *to- + *ɸare- + *leg-, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“gather”) (compare Latin legō (“to read”)).


hafn

cy-noun

hafn m (plural hafnau or hafnoedd, not mutable)

From Old English hæfen (“inlet, harbour”).


torres

torres (mutation mutation-radical)
dorres (mutation mutation-soft)
nhorres (mutation mutation-nasal)
thorres (mutation mutation-aspirate)

first-person singular preterite colloquial of torri


papaia

papaias (plural)
papaia (mutation mutation-radical)
bapaia (mutation mutation-soft)
mhapaia (mutation mutation-nasal)
phapaia (mutation mutation-aspirate)


trawant

trawant (mutation mutation-radical)
drawant (mutation mutation-soft)
nhrawant (mutation mutation-nasal)
thrawant (mutation mutation-aspirate)

third-person plural present/future of taro


acha

From ar (“on”) + uchaf (“highest, top”).

Mae e wedi mynd acha beic

2016, David Thorne, chapter 70, in Gafael mewn Gramadeg, Caerfyrddin: Y Coleg Cymraeg Cenedlaethol, page 197:

Bydd e'n hollti'r coed acha bwyell

(South Wales, colloquial) with (denoting an instrument)


É

The letter E, marked for its short pronunciation when in a stressed final syllable of a polysyllabic word.


bys

bysedd (plural)
bys (mutation mutation-radical)
fys (mutation mutation-soft)
mys (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh bys, from Proto-Celtic *bistis (finger).


bys

pys (mutation mutation-radical)
bys (mutation mutation-soft)
mhys (mutation mutation-nasal)
phys (mutation mutation-aspirate)


lais

llais (mutation mutation-radical)
lais (mutation mutation-soft)


Brython

Brythoniaid (plural)
Brython (mutation mutation-radical)
Frython (mutation mutation-soft)
Mrython (mutation mutation-nasal)

a descendant of the Britons today, such as a Welshman, Cornishman, Breton


greto

creto (mutation mutation-radical)
greto (mutation mutation-soft)
nghreto (mutation mutation-nasal)
chreto (mutation mutation-aspirate)


ma's

ma's (mutation mutation-radical)
fa's (mutation mutation-soft)


glân

cy-adj

glân (feminine singular glân, plural glain or gleinion, equative glaned, comparative glanach, superlative glanaf)

glân (feminine singular)
glain (plural)
gleinion (plural)
glaned (equative)
glanach (comparative)
glanaf (superlative)
glân (mutation mutation-radical)
lân (mutation mutation-soft)
nglân (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh glan, from Proto-Brythonic *glan, from Proto-Celtic *glanos (“clean, clear”). Doublet of glas (“blue”), arsenig (“arsenic”), and clorin (“chlorine”).


sigaren

cy-noun

sigaren f (plural sigarennau, not mutable)


Undeb Sofietaidd

Undeb Sofietaidd (mutation mutation-radical)
Hundeb Sofietaidd (mutation prothesis-h)


Llydaweg

Llydaweg (mutation mutation-radical)
Lydaweg (mutation mutation-soft)


calsiwm

calsiwm (mutation mutation-radical)
galsiwm (mutation mutation-soft)
nghalsiwm (mutation mutation-nasal)
chalsiwm (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Borrowed from English calcium, from Latin calx (“lime, limestone”), probably from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”). Doublet of calch (“limestone”) and sialc (“chalk”).


palu

cy-verb

palu (first-person singular present palaf)

palaf (first-person present singular)
palaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
peli (future indicative present second-person singular)
pala (future indicative present singular third-person)
palwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
pelwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
palwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
palant (future indicative plural present third-person)
pelir (future impersonal indicative present)
palwn (conditional first-person singular)
palwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
palit (conditional second-person singular)
palit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
palai (conditional singular third-person)
palai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
palem (conditional first-person plural)
palem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
palech (conditional plural second-person)
palech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
palent (conditional plural third-person)
palent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
pelid (conditional impersonal)
pelid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
pelais (first-person preterite singular)
pelaist (preterite second-person singular)
palodd (preterite singular third-person)
palasom (first-person plural preterite)
palasoch (plural preterite second-person)
palasant (plural preterite third-person)
palwyd (impersonal preterite)
palaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
palasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
palasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
palasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
palasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
palasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
palasid (impersonal pluperfect)
palesid (impersonal pluperfect)
palwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pelych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
palo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
palom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
paloch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
palont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
paler (impersonal present subjunctive)
pala (imperative second-person singular)
paled (imperative singular third-person)
palwn (first-person imperative plural)
pelwch (imperative plural second-person)
palwch (imperative plural second-person)
palent (imperative plural third-person)
paler (imperative impersonal)
palu (noun-from-verb)
paledig (participle)
paladwy (participle)
pala i (first-person future singular)
palaf i (first-person future singular)
pali di (future second-person singular)
palith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
paliff e (future singular third-person)
palwn ni (first-person future plural)
palwch chi (future plural second-person)
palan nhw (future plural third-person)
palwn i (conditional first-person singular)
palswn i (conditional first-person singular)
palet ti (conditional second-person singular)
palset ti (conditional second-person singular)
palai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
palsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
palen ni (conditional first-person plural)
palsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
palech chi (conditional plural second-person)
palsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
palen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
palsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
palais i (first-person preterite singular)
pales i (first-person preterite singular)
palaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
palest ti (preterite second-person singular)
palodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
palon ni (first-person plural preterite)
paloch chi (plural preterite second-person)
palon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
pala (imperative second-person singular)
palwch (imperative plural second-person)
palu (mutation mutation-radical)
balu (mutation mutation-soft)
mhalu (mutation mutation-nasal)
phalu (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Celtic *kʷaleti. Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn”).


ddyfrgist

dyfrgist (mutation mutation-radical)
ddyfrgist (mutation mutation-soft)
nyfrgist (mutation mutation-nasal)


coffi

coffi (mutation mutation-radical)
goffi (mutation mutation-soft)
nghoffi (mutation mutation-nasal)
choffi (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Borrowed from English coffee, from Dutch koffie (“coffee”), from Italian caffè (“coffee”), from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve, “coffee”), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee, a brew”).

der

Dw i'n hoffi coffi.

Gawn ni ddau goffi du.


graig

craig (mutation mutation-radical)
graig (mutation mutation-soft)
nghraig (mutation mutation-nasal)
chraig (mutation mutation-aspirate)


selsig

cy-noun

selsig f (collective, singulative selsigen, not mutable)

From Middle Welsh selsig, from Old Welsh selsic, from Proto-Brythonic *selsig, a borrowing from Late Latin (farta) salsīcia (“sausage”), derived from Latin salsus (“salty, salted”). Doublet of sosej (“sausage”) and halen (“salt”). Cognate with Breton silzig, Cornish selsik, and more distantly with English sausage.

dbt

Bryd hynny, roedd yn rhaid iddo bob tro gael bwyta tun o Ffa Pob a Selsig cwmni Heinz, y bydda fo yn ei gario gydag o yn ei fag.

2006, Robin McBryde, Y Cymro Cryfa, Y Lolfa, →ISBN, page 64:

At such times, he always had to have to eat a tin of Heinz Baked Beans and Sausages, which he would carry with him in his bag.


twymyn

twymynau (plural)
twymyn (mutation mutation-radical)
dwymyn (mutation mutation-soft)
nhwymyn (mutation mutation-nasal)
thwymyn (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From twym (“warm”), from Proto-Celtic *teɸesmis, from Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“be warm”).


iddi

third-person singular feminine of i: “to her”, “for her”, “that she”


terfysgwr

terfysgwyr (plural)
terfysgwr (mutation mutation-radical)
derfysgwr (mutation mutation-soft)
nherfysgwr (mutation mutation-nasal)
therfysgwr (mutation mutation-aspirate)


pellter

cy-noun

pellter m (plural pellterau or pellteroedd)

pellterau (plural)
pellteroedd (plural)
pellter (mutation mutation-radical)
bellter (mutation mutation-soft)
mhellter (mutation mutation-nasal)
phellter (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From pell (“far (away), distant, remote”) + -ter.

affix

Mae'r ysgol lai na milltir o bellter.


lyd

llyd (mutation mutation-radical)
lyd (mutation mutation-soft)

lud (“soft mutation of stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn”)


minio

cy-verb

minio (first-person singular present miniaf)

miniaf (first-person present singular)
miniaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
minni (future indicative present second-person singular)
minia (future indicative present singular third-person)
miniwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
miniwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
miniant (future indicative plural present third-person)
minnir (future impersonal indicative present)
miniwn (conditional first-person singular)
miniwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
minit (conditional second-person singular)
minit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
miniai (conditional singular third-person)
miniai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
miniem (conditional first-person plural)
miniem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
miniech (conditional plural second-person)
miniech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
minient (conditional plural third-person)
minient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
minnid (conditional impersonal)
minnid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
miniais (first-person preterite singular)
miniaist (preterite second-person singular)
miniodd (preterite singular third-person)
miniasom (first-person plural preterite)
miniasoch (plural preterite second-person)
miniasant (plural preterite third-person)
miniwyd (impersonal preterite)
miniaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
miniasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
miniasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
miniasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
miniasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
miniasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
miniasid (impersonal pluperfect)
miniesid (impersonal pluperfect)
miniwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
miniech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
minio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
miniom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
minioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
miniont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
minier (impersonal present subjunctive)
minia (imperative second-person singular)
minied (imperative singular third-person)
miniwn (first-person imperative plural)
miniwch (imperative plural second-person)
minient (imperative plural third-person)
minier (imperative impersonal)
minio (noun-from-verb)
miniedig (participle)
miniadwy (participle)
minia i (first-person future singular)
miniaf i (first-person future singular)
mini di (future second-person singular)
minith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
miniff e (future singular third-person)
miniwn ni (first-person future plural)
miniwch chi (future plural second-person)
minian nhw (future plural third-person)
miniwn i (conditional first-person singular)
minswn i (conditional first-person singular)
miniet ti (conditional second-person singular)
minset ti (conditional second-person singular)
miniai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
minsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
minien ni (conditional first-person plural)
minsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
miniech chi (conditional plural second-person)
minsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
minien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
minsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
miniais i (first-person preterite singular)
minies i (first-person preterite singular)
miniaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
miniest ti (preterite second-person singular)
miniodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
minion ni (first-person plural preterite)
minioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
minion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
minia (imperative second-person singular)
miniwch (imperative plural second-person)
minio (mutation mutation-radical)
finio (mutation mutation-soft)

(transitive) to make an impression on, to leave one's mark on


basio

pasio (mutation mutation-radical)
basio (mutation mutation-soft)
mhasio (mutation mutation-nasal)
phasio (mutation mutation-aspirate)


blant

plant (mutation mutation-radical)
blant (mutation mutation-soft)
mhlant (mutation mutation-nasal)
phlant (mutation mutation-aspirate)


iäaidd

cy-adj

iäaidd (feminine singular iäaidd, plural iäaidd, equative mor iäaidd, comparative mwy iäaidd, superlative mwyaf iäaidd)

iäaidd (feminine singular)
iäaidd (plural)
mor iäaidd (equative)
mwy iäaidd (comparative)
mwyaf iäaidd (superlative)
iäaidd (mutation mutation-radical)
hiäaidd (mutation prothesis-h)


afu

afuau (plural)
afu (mutation mutation-radical)
hafu (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh auu, from Proto-Brythonic *aβʉ, from Proto-Celtic *awV-. Cognate with Breton avu, Cornish avi, Middle Irish áe.


thalai

talai (mutation mutation-radical)
dalai (mutation mutation-soft)
nhalai (mutation mutation-nasal)
thalai (mutation mutation-aspirate)


laith

llaith (mutation mutation-radical)
laith (mutation mutation-soft)


peis

peis (mutation mutation-radical)
beis (mutation mutation-soft)
mheis (mutation mutation-nasal)
pheis (mutation mutation-aspirate)


còd

codyn (singulative)
còd (mutation mutation-radical)
gòd (mutation mutation-soft)
nghòd (mutation mutation-nasal)
chòd (mutation mutation-aspirate)


teledu

cy-verb

teledu (first-person singular present teledaf)

teledaf (first-person present singular)
teledaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
teledi (future indicative present second-person singular)
teled (future indicative present singular third-person)
teleda (future indicative present singular third-person)
teledwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
teledwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
teledant (future indicative plural present third-person)
teledir (future impersonal indicative present)
teledwn (conditional first-person singular)
teledwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
teledit (conditional second-person singular)
teledit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
teledai (conditional singular third-person)
teledai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
teledem (conditional first-person plural)
teledem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
teledech (conditional plural second-person)
teledech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
teledent (conditional plural third-person)
teledent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
teledid (conditional impersonal)
teledid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
teledais (first-person preterite singular)
teledaist (preterite second-person singular)
teledodd (preterite singular third-person)
teledasom (first-person plural preterite)
teledasoch (plural preterite second-person)
teledasant (plural preterite third-person)
teledwyd (impersonal preterite)
teledaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
teledasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
teledasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
teledasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
teledasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
teledasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
teledasid (impersonal pluperfect)
teledesid (impersonal pluperfect)
teledwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
teledych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
teledo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
teledom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
teledoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
teledont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
teleder (impersonal present subjunctive)
teled (imperative second-person singular)
teleda (imperative second-person singular)
teleded (imperative singular third-person)
teledwn (first-person imperative plural)
teledwch (imperative plural second-person)
teledent (imperative plural third-person)
teleder (imperative impersonal)
teledu (noun-from-verb)
teledadwy (participle)
teleda i (first-person future singular)
teledaf i (first-person future singular)
teledi di (future second-person singular)
teledith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
telediff e (future singular third-person)
teledwn ni (first-person future plural)
teledwch chi (future plural second-person)
teledan nhw (future plural third-person)
teledwn i (conditional first-person singular)
teledswn i (conditional first-person singular)
teledet ti (conditional second-person singular)
teledset ti (conditional second-person singular)
teledai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
teledsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
teleden ni (conditional first-person plural)
teledsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
teledech chi (conditional plural second-person)
teledsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
teleden nhw (conditional plural third-person)
teledsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
teledais i (first-person preterite singular)
teledes i (first-person preterite singular)
teledaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
teledest ti (preterite second-person singular)
teledodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
teledon ni (first-person plural preterite)
teledoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
teledon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
teleda (imperative second-person singular)
teledwch (imperative plural second-person)
teledu (mutation mutation-radical)
deledu (mutation mutation-soft)
nheledu (mutation mutation-nasal)
theledu (mutation mutation-aspirate)


gangen

cangen (mutation mutation-radical)
gangen (mutation mutation-soft)
nghangen (mutation mutation-nasal)
changen (mutation mutation-aspirate)


galler

galler (mutation mutation-radical)
aller (mutation mutation-soft)
ngaller (mutation mutation-nasal)

(literary) impersonal subjunctive of gallu

(literary) impersonal imperative of gallu


Blwyddyn Newydd Dda

/ˈblʊiðɪn ˈnɛ.wɪð ðaː/


nad-

dad- (mutation mutation-radical)
ddad- (mutation mutation-soft)
nad- (mutation mutation-nasal)


cath

cathod (plural)
cathau (plural)
cath (mutation mutation-radical)
gath (mutation mutation-soft)
nghath (mutation mutation-nasal)
chath (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Brythonic *kaθ, from Proto-Celtic *kattā.


halog

cy-adj

halog (feminine singular halog, plural halog, equative mor halog, comparative mwy halog, superlative mwyaf halog, not mutable)

halog (feminine singular)
halog (plural)
mor halog (equative)
mwy halog (comparative)
mwyaf halog (superlative)


blas

blasau (plural)
blas (mutation mutation-radical)
flas (mutation mutation-soft)
mlas (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh blas, from Proto-Brythonic *blas, from Proto-Celtic *mlasto-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mel-s- (“to try, taste”). Cognate with Cornish blas, Breton blaz, Irish blas; outside of Celtic, compare Russian молса́ть (molsátʹ, “to suck”).


dod â

cy-verb

dod â (first-person singular present dof â)

Roedd Tom wedi dod â phecyn bwyd

(irregular, idiomatic) to bring, bring along

(of animals) to give birth to; to whelp, calve, etc.


Gweddi'r Arglwydd

Gweddi’r Arglwydd (canonical feminine)
Gweddi'r Arglwydd (mutation mutation-radical)
Weddi'r Arglwydd (mutation mutation-soft)
Ngweddi'r Arglwydd (mutation mutation-nasal)

/ˌɡwɛðɪr ˈarɡluɨ̯ð/


gweddi

gweddïau (plural)
gweddïon (plural)
gweddi (mutation mutation-radical)
weddi (mutation mutation-soft)
ngweddi (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Celtic *gʷedis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-.

Gweddi'r Arglwydd


dawnsio

dawnsio (first-person singular present dawnsiaf)

dawnsiaf (first-person present singular)
dawnsiaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
dawnsi (future indicative present second-person singular)
dawnsia (future indicative present singular third-person)
dawnsiwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
dawnsiwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
dawnsiant (future indicative plural present third-person)
dawnsir (future impersonal indicative present)
dawnsiwn (conditional first-person singular)
dawnsiwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dawnsit (conditional second-person singular)
dawnsit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dawnsiai (conditional singular third-person)
dawnsiai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dawnsiem (conditional first-person plural)
dawnsiem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dawnsiech (conditional plural second-person)
dawnsiech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dawnsient (conditional plural third-person)
dawnsient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dawnsid (conditional impersonal)
dawnsid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
dawnsiais (first-person preterite singular)
dawnsiaist (preterite second-person singular)
dawnsiodd (preterite singular third-person)
dawnsiasom (first-person plural preterite)
dawnsiasoch (plural preterite second-person)
dawnsiasant (plural preterite third-person)
dawnsiwyd (impersonal preterite)
dawnsiaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
dawnsiasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
dawnsiasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
dawnsiasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
dawnsiasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
dawnsiasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
dawnsiasid (impersonal pluperfect)
dawnsiesid (impersonal pluperfect)
dawnsiwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dawnsiech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dawnsio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dawnsiom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dawnsioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dawnsiont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dawnsier (impersonal present subjunctive)
dawnsia (imperative second-person singular)
dawnsied (imperative singular third-person)
dawnsiwn (first-person imperative plural)
dawnsiwch (imperative plural second-person)
dawnsient (imperative plural third-person)
dawnsier (imperative impersonal)
dawnsio (noun-from-verb)
dawnsia i (first-person future singular)
dawnsiaf i (first-person future singular)
dawnsi di (future second-person singular)
dawnsith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
dawnsiff e (future singular third-person)
dawnsiwn ni (first-person future plural)
dawnsiwch chi (future plural second-person)
dawnsian nhw (future plural third-person)
dawnsiwn i (conditional first-person singular)
dawnswn i (conditional first-person singular)
dawnsiet ti (conditional second-person singular)
dawnset ti (conditional second-person singular)
dawnsiai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
dawnsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
dawnsien ni (conditional first-person plural)
dawnsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
dawnsiech chi (conditional plural second-person)
dawnsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
dawnsien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
dawnsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
dawnsiais i (first-person preterite singular)
dawnsies i (first-person preterite singular)
dawnsiaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
dawnsiest ti (preterite second-person singular)
dawnsiodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
dawnsion ni (first-person plural preterite)
dawnsioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
dawnsion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
dawnsia (imperative second-person singular)
dawnsiwch (imperative plural second-person)
dawnsio (mutation mutation-radical)
ddawnsio (mutation mutation-soft)
nawnsio (mutation mutation-nasal)

Mae Siân yn dawnsio gyda Siôn.
Siân is dancing with Siôn.

to trot, frisk (about), skip, caper (of a horse)


Ffrengig

cy-adj

Ffrengig (feminine singular Ffrengig, plural Ffrengig, not comparable, not mutable)

Ffrengig (feminine singular)
Ffrengig (plural)

French, pertaining to France (but not the language)


Ffrancwr

cy-noun

Ffrancwr m (plural Ffrancwyr, not mutable)


gorau

goreuon (plural)
gorau (mutation mutation-radical)
orau (mutation mutation-soft)
ngorau (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Brythonic *gworɣuw, from Proto-Celtic *uɸorgusom, from *uɸor- (“over”) and the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews- (“choose”). Cognate with Old Irish forgu (“pick, choice”).


oerfel

oerfel m (usually uncountable, plural oerfelon)

oerfelon (plural)
oerfel (mutation mutation-radical)
hoerfel (mutation prothesis-h)

Mae'r oerfel yn achosi problemau traffig


cystal

cystal (mutation mutation-radical)
gystal (mutation mutation-soft)
nghystal (mutation mutation-nasal)
chystal (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From earlier cystadl (“of equal status”), from cy- + ystadl (“position, status”), from Proto-Celtic *stādlom (“standpoint, stead”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).
Compare distadl (“insignificant, worthless”).


syml

cy-adj

syml (feminine singular seml, plural symlion, equative symled, comparative symlach, superlative symlaf, not mutable)

seml (feminine singular)
symlion (plural)
symled (equative)
symlach (comparative)
symlaf (superlative)

From Middle Welsh symyl, from Proto-Brythonic *sɨml, from Latin simplex.

Fe all y defnyddiwr 'ma cyfrannu ar lefel syml y Gymraeg.

This user can contribute at a simple level of Welsh.


caled

caled (feminine singular caled, plural caledion, equative caleted, comparative caletach, superlative caletaf)

caled (feminine singular)
caledion (plural)
caleted (equative)
caletach (comparative)
caletaf (superlative)

From Middle Welsh caled, from Proto-Celtic *kaletos (compare Breton calet, Middle Irish calath, calad), from Proto-Indo-European *kal- (“hard”). See Latin callum (“a hard substance”). Possible doublet of call (“wise, sensible”).

Mae'r bisgedi'n galed iawn

Mae'r gwaith yn galed iawn


caled

caledion (plural)
celyd (plural)
caled (mutation mutation-radical)
galed (mutation mutation-soft)
nghaled (mutation mutation-nasal)
chaled (mutation mutation-aspirate)

battle, hard struggle, distress; hard object


Saesnes

cy-noun

Saesnes f (plural Saesnesau, not mutable)


Nadolig

From Middle Welsh Nadolyc, Nadolic, from Proto-Brythonic *Nadọlɨg, a borrowing from Vulgar Latin nătālicius, from Latin nātālīcius (“birth, birthday”).

Yfory yw'r Nadolig!


Ffrances

Ffrances f (plural Ffrancesau, not mutable)


annwyd

annwyd m (plural anwydau or anwydydd or anwydon or anwydion)

anwydau (plural)
anwydydd (plural)
anwydon (plural)
anwydion (plural)

From an- (“un-, not”) + an unattested *wyd (“heat, passion”), the latter component from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t- (“excited, raging”), literally "not heated or passionate". Compare Sanskrit वात (vāta, “assailed”).
An earlier theory by Emile Ernault suggested a compound of an- (“intensive prefix, in-”) + gwynt (“wind”), literally “wind on”, comparing to Sanskrit वात (vāta, “wind”); however, a rhyme in the Gwasgargerdd Fyrddin yn y Bedd (The Diffused Song of Merlin in the Grave) suggests that *anwoed was the original form of the term, making Ernault's etymology less conceivable, and leading to the first etymology given above.
Cognate with Middle Cornish anwos, anwys, Middle Breton anuoet, anoued.

com+

Mae annwyd arna i.

I have a cold. (literally, “There is a cold upon me.”)


annwyd

anwydau (plural)
annwyd (mutation mutation-radical)
hannwyd (mutation prothesis-h)


gwell

Inherited from Proto-Celtic *wellos, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“choose, want”).


gwell

gwell (mutation mutation-radical)
well (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwell (mutation mutation-nasal)

Mae well 'da fi ddawnsio na chanu (South)

(literally, “It is better with me to dance than to sing”)

Mae well gen i de na choffi (North)

(literally, “Tea is better with me than coffee”)

Well i chi beidio

(literally, “[It is] better to you not to”)


gweddïo

cy-verb

gweddïo (first-person singular present gweddïaf)

gweddïaf (first-person present singular)
gweddïaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
gweddii (future indicative present second-person singular)
gweddïa (future indicative present singular third-person)
gweddïwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
gweddïwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
gweddïant (future indicative plural present third-person)
gweddiir (future impersonal indicative present)
gweddïwn (conditional first-person singular)
gweddïwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gweddiit (conditional second-person singular)
gweddiit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gweddïai (conditional singular third-person)
gweddïai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gweddïem (conditional first-person plural)
gweddïem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gweddïech (conditional plural second-person)
gweddïech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gweddïent (conditional plural third-person)
gweddïent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gweddiid (conditional impersonal)
gweddiid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
gweddïais (first-person preterite singular)
gweddïaist (preterite second-person singular)
gweddïodd (preterite singular third-person)
gweddïasom (first-person plural preterite)
gweddïasoch (plural preterite second-person)
gweddïasant (plural preterite third-person)
gweddïwyd (impersonal preterite)
gweddïaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
gweddïasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
gweddïasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
gweddïasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
gweddïasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
gweddïasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
gweddïasid (impersonal pluperfect)
gweddïesid (impersonal pluperfect)
gweddïwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gweddïech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gweddïo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gweddïom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gweddïoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gweddïont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gweddïer (impersonal present subjunctive)
gweddïa (imperative second-person singular)
gweddïed (imperative singular third-person)
gweddïwn (first-person imperative plural)
gweddïwch (imperative plural second-person)
gweddïent (imperative plural third-person)
gweddïer (imperative impersonal)
gweddïo (noun-from-verb)
gweddiedig (participle)
gweddiadwy (participle)
gweddïa i (first-person future singular)
gweddïaf i (first-person future singular)
gweddii di (future second-person singular)
gweddiith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
gweddiiff o (future singular third-person)
gweddïwn ni (first-person future plural)
gweddïwch chi (future plural second-person)
gweddïan nhw (future plural third-person)
gweddïwn i (conditional first-person singular)
gweddiswn i (conditional first-person singular)
gweddïet ti (conditional second-person singular)
gweddiset ti (conditional second-person singular)
gweddïai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
gweddisai fo (conditional singular third-person)
gweddïen ni (conditional first-person plural)
gweddisen ni (conditional first-person plural)
gweddïech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gweddisech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gweddïen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gweddisen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gweddïais i (first-person preterite singular)
gweddïes i (first-person preterite singular)
gweddïaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
gweddïest ti (preterite second-person singular)
gweddïodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
gweddïon ni (first-person plural preterite)
gweddïoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
gweddïon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
gweddïa (imperative second-person singular)
gweddïwch (imperative plural second-person)
gweddïo (mutation mutation-radical)
weddïo (mutation mutation-soft)
ngweddïo (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Celtic *gʷedyeti (compare Old Irish guidid), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰédʰyeti (“to request, pray, ask for”).

inh

Mae hi’n gweddïo yn y capel.


rhoi'r gorau

cy-verb

rhoi’r gorau (first-person singular present rhof y gorau or rhoddaf y gorau)

rhoi’r gorau (canonical)
rhof y gorau (first-person present singular)
rhoddaf y gorau (first-person present singular)
rhoi'r gorau (mutation mutation-radical)
roi'r gorau (mutation mutation-soft)

Mae Siân yn rhoi’r gorau i sigarennau.
Siân is giving up cigarettes.


Sais

cy-noun

Sais m (plural Saeson, feminine Saesnes, not mutable)

From Middle Welsh Seis, from Proto-Brythonic *Sėɨs, borrowed from Latin Saxō. Cognate with Cornish Sows, Breton Saoz. Doublet of Sacson.


hapus

cy-adj

hapus (feminine singular hapus, plural hapusion, equative hapused, comparative hapusach, superlative hapusaf, not mutable)

hapus (feminine singular)
hapusion (plural)
hapused (equative)
hapusach (comparative)
hapusaf (superlative)

hap (“hap, chance, luck”) + -us, a calque of English happy.


oeri

cy-verb

oeri (first-person singular present oeraf)

oeraf (first-person present singular)
oeraf (first-person future indicative present singular)
oeri (future indicative present second-person singular)
oera (future indicative present singular third-person)
oerwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
oerwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
oerant (future indicative plural present third-person)
oerir (future impersonal indicative present)
oerwn (conditional first-person singular)
oerwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
oerit (conditional second-person singular)
oerit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
oerai (conditional singular third-person)
oerai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
oerem (conditional first-person plural)
oerem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
oerech (conditional plural second-person)
oerech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
oerent (conditional plural third-person)
oerent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
oerid (conditional impersonal)
oerid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
oerais (first-person preterite singular)
oeraist (preterite second-person singular)
oerodd (preterite singular third-person)
oerasom (first-person plural preterite)
oerasoch (plural preterite second-person)
oerasant (plural preterite third-person)
oerwyd (impersonal preterite)
oeraswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
oerasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
oerasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
oerasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
oerasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
oerasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
oerasid (impersonal pluperfect)
oeresid (impersonal pluperfect)
oerwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
oerych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
oero (present singular subjunctive third-person)
oerom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
oeroch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
oeront (plural present subjunctive third-person)
oerer (impersonal present subjunctive)
oera (imperative second-person singular)
oered (imperative singular third-person)
oerwn (first-person imperative plural)
oerwch (imperative plural second-person)
oerent (imperative plural third-person)
oerer (imperative impersonal)
oeri (noun-from-verb)
oeredig (participle)
oeradwy (participle)
oera i (first-person future singular)
oeraf i (first-person future singular)
oeri di (future second-person singular)
oerith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
oeriff e (future singular third-person)
oerwn ni (first-person future plural)
oerwch chi (future plural second-person)
oeran nhw (future plural third-person)
oerwn i (conditional first-person singular)
oerswn i (conditional first-person singular)
oeret ti (conditional second-person singular)
oerset ti (conditional second-person singular)
oerai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
oersai fo (conditional singular third-person)
oeren ni (conditional first-person plural)
oersen ni (conditional first-person plural)
oerech chi (conditional plural second-person)
oersech chi (conditional plural second-person)
oeren nhw (conditional plural third-person)
oersen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
oerais i (first-person preterite singular)
oeres i (first-person preterite singular)
oeraist ti (preterite second-person singular)
oerest ti (preterite second-person singular)
oerodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
oeron ni (first-person plural preterite)
oeroch chi (plural preterite second-person)
oeron nhw (plural preterite third-person)
oera (imperative second-person singular)
oerwch (imperative plural second-person)
oeri (mutation mutation-radical)
hoeri (mutation prothesis-h)


awdl

awdlau (plural)
awdl (mutation mutation-radical)
hawdl (mutation prothesis-h)

A long poem written in Welsh using cynghanedd and one of twenty-four strict meters.


blewyn

blewyn (mutation mutation-radical)
flewyn (mutation mutation-soft)
mlewyn (mutation mutation-nasal)

Mae dau flewyn ar ei ben.


rhoi

rhoi (first-person singular present rhof or rhoddaf)

rhof (first-person present singular)
rhoddaf (first-person present singular)
rhof (first-person future indicative present singular)
rhoddaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
rhoi (future indicative present second-person singular)
rhoddi (future indicative present second-person singular)
rhy (future indicative present singular third-person)
rhydd (future indicative present singular third-person)
dyry (future indicative present singular third-person)
rhown (first-person future indicative plural present)
rhoddwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
rhowch (future indicative plural present second-person)
rhoddwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
rhônt (future indicative plural present third-person)
rhont (future indicative plural present third-person)
rhoddant (future indicative plural present third-person)
rhoir (future impersonal indicative present)
rhoddir (future impersonal indicative present)
rhown (conditional first-person singular)
rhown (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rhoddwn (conditional first-person singular)
rhoddwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rhoit (conditional second-person singular)
rhoit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rhoddit (conditional second-person singular)
rhoddit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rhôi (conditional singular third-person)
rhôi (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rhoddai (conditional singular third-person)
rhoddai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rhoem (conditional first-person plural)
rhoem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rhoddem (conditional first-person plural)
rhoddem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rhoech (conditional plural second-person)
rhoech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rhoddech (conditional plural second-person)
rhoddech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rhoent (conditional plural third-person)
rhoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rhoddent (conditional plural third-person)
rhoddent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rhoid (conditional impersonal)
rhoid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
rhoddid (conditional impersonal)
rhoddid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
rhois (first-person preterite singular)
rhoddais (first-person preterite singular)
rhoist (preterite second-person singular)
rhoddaist (preterite second-person singular)
rhoes (preterite singular third-person)
rhodd (preterite singular third-person)
rhoddodd (preterite singular third-person)
rhoddes (obsolete preterite singular third-person)
rhoesom (first-person plural preterite)
rhoddasom (first-person plural preterite)
rhoesoch (plural preterite second-person)
rhoddasoch (plural preterite second-person)
rhoesant (plural preterite third-person)
rhoddasant (plural preterite third-person)
rhoed (impersonal preterite)
rhowd (impersonal preterite)
rhoddwyd (impersonal preterite)
rhodded (impersonal preterite)
rhoeswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
rhoddaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
rhoesit (pluperfect second-person singular)
rhoddasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
rhoesai (pluperfect singular third-person)
rhoddasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
rhoesem (first-person pluperfect plural)
rhoddasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
rhoesech (pluperfect plural second-person)
rhoddasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
rhoesent (pluperfect plural third-person)
rhoddasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
rhoesid (impersonal pluperfect)
rhoddesid (impersonal pluperfect)
rhowyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rhoddwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rhoech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rhoddych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rhoddech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rho (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rhoddo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rhotho (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rhôm (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rhoddom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rhoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rhoddoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rhônt (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rhoddont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rhoer (impersonal present subjunctive)
rhodder (impersonal present subjunctive)
rho (imperative second-person singular)
dyro (imperative second-person singular)
rhoed (imperative singular third-person)
rhodded (imperative singular third-person)
rhown (first-person imperative plural)
rhoddwn (first-person imperative plural)
rhowch (imperative plural second-person)
rhoddwch (imperative plural second-person)
rhoent (imperative plural third-person)
rhoddent (imperative plural third-person)
rhoer (imperative impersonal)
rhodder (imperative impersonal)
rhoi (noun-from-verb)
rhoddedig (participle)
rhoddadwy (participle)
rhodda i (first-person future singular)
rhoddaf i (first-person future singular)
rhoddi di (future second-person singular)
rhoddith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
rhoddiff e (future singular third-person)
rhoddwn ni (first-person future plural)
rhoddwch chi (future plural second-person)
rhoddan nhw (future plural third-person)
rhoddwn i (conditional first-person singular)
rhoddswn i (conditional first-person singular)
rhoddet ti (conditional second-person singular)
rhoddset ti (conditional second-person singular)
rhoddai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
rhoddsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
rhodden ni (conditional first-person plural)
rhoddsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
rhoddech chi (conditional plural second-person)
rhoddsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
rhodden nhw (conditional plural third-person)
rhoddsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
rhoddais i (first-person preterite singular)
rhoddes i (first-person preterite singular)
rhoddaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
rhoddest ti (preterite second-person singular)
rhoddodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
rhoddon ni (first-person plural preterite)
rhoddoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
rhoddon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
rho (imperative second-person singular)
rhodda (imperative second-person singular)
rhoddwch (imperative plural second-person)
rhoi (mutation mutation-radical)
roi (mutation mutation-soft)

Earlier rhoddi, from a conflation of two separate stems:
# Middle Welsh roi (“to give”), from Proto-Brythonic *rroɣid (compare Cornish ry (“to give”), Breton reiñ (“to give”)), from Proto-Celtic *rogīti (“to extend forward”) (compare Old Irish rogaid (“to extend”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃roǵéyeti (“to straighten”)
# Middle Welsh rodi (“to give”), from Proto-Brythonic *rrodid (deuterotonic), *rröð (prototonic); from Proto-Celtic *ɸro-dīti (“to put forward”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰédʰeh₁ti (“to put”)

rhoi llaw ar yr aradr

to put one's hand to the plough, to begin an undertaking

Mae Siân yn rhoi siocled i Siôn eleni.
Siân is giving Siôn chocolate this year.

Rhoddodd hi’r pethau ar y bwrdd.


gyfieithu

cyfieithu (mutation mutation-radical)
gyfieithu (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyfieithu (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyfieithu (mutation mutation-aspirate)


swyddfa

cy-noun

swyddfa f (plural swyddfeydd, not mutable)

From swydd (“job”) + -fa. Compare Cornish sodhva.

Mae Huw yn gweithio mewn swyddfa rŵan.


unrhyw

cy-adj

unrhyw (feminine singular unrhyw, plural unrhyw, not comparable)

unrhyw (feminine singular)
unrhyw (plural)

/ˈɨ̞nr̥ɨ̞u̯/

Mae unrhyw fath o bobl yn cael dod yma.


gwallt

gwalltiau (plural)
gwallt (mutation mutation-radical)
wallt (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwallt (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Brythonic *gwollt, from Proto-Celtic *woltos.
Cognates
See also Cornish gols, Old Breton guolt, Irish folt, from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (compare English wold, Lithuanian váltis (“oat awn”), Serbo-Croatian vlȃt (“ear (of wheat)”), Ancient Greek λάσιος (lásios, “hairy”)).


i'w

head

i’w (triggers soft mutation in the masculine singular, aspirate mutation in the feminine singular and h-prothesis in the plural)

By dissimilation from the expected but unpronounceable forms *i'i and *i'u.

Contraction of i ei (“to/for his, to/for her”).


waith

gwaith (mutation mutation-radical)
waith (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwaith (mutation mutation-nasal)


gwerdd

gwerdd (mutation mutation-radical)
werdd (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwerdd (mutation mutation-nasal)


Ynys Môn

→ English: Ynys Môn

→ Faroese: Ynys Môn

Ynys Môn (mutation mutation-radical)
Hynys Môn (mutation prothesis-h)

Proto-Celtic *Monā (Latin Mona).
Cognate with the Celtic names of other isles, from Proto-Celtic *moniyos (related to Welsh mynydd, Cornish menydh, Breton menez), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to tower, stand out”) (compare Latin mōns).

der

Anglesey (an island, traditional county, and unitary authority in Wales)


cref

cref (mutation mutation-radical)
gref (mutation mutation-soft)
nghref (mutation mutation-nasal)
chref (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cyfieithu

cy-verb

cyfieithu (first-person singular present cyfieithaf)

cyfieithaf (first-person present singular)
cyfieithaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
cyfieithi (future indicative present second-person singular)
cyfieitha (future indicative present singular third-person)
cyfieithwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
cyfieithwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
cyfieithant (future indicative plural present third-person)
cyfieithir (future impersonal indicative present)
cyfieithwn (conditional first-person singular)
cyfieithwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
cyfieithit (conditional second-person singular)
cyfieithit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
cyfieithai (conditional singular third-person)
cyfieithai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
cyfieithem (conditional first-person plural)
cyfieithem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
cyfieithech (conditional plural second-person)
cyfieithech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
cyfieithent (conditional plural third-person)
cyfieithent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
cyfieithid (conditional impersonal)
cyfieithid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
cyfieithais (first-person preterite singular)
cyfieithaist (preterite second-person singular)
cyfieithodd (preterite singular third-person)
cyfieithasom (first-person plural preterite)
cyfieithasoch (plural preterite second-person)
cyfieithasant (plural preterite third-person)
cyfieithwyd (impersonal preterite)
cyfieithaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
cyfieithasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
cyfieithasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
cyfieithasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
cyfieithasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
cyfieithasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
cyfieithasid (impersonal pluperfect)
cyfieithesid (impersonal pluperfect)
cyfieithwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cyfieithych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cyfieitho (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cyfieithom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cyfieithoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cyfieithont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cyfieither (impersonal present subjunctive)
cyfieitha (imperative second-person singular)
cyfieithed (imperative singular third-person)
cyfieithwn (first-person imperative plural)
cyfieithwch (imperative plural second-person)
cyfieithent (imperative plural third-person)
cyfieither (imperative impersonal)
cyfieithu (noun-from-verb)
cyfieithedig (participle)
cyfieithadwy (participle)
cyfieitha i (first-person future singular)
cyfieithaf i (first-person future singular)
cyfieithi di (future second-person singular)
cyfieithith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
cyfieithiff e (future singular third-person)
cyfieithwn ni (first-person future plural)
cyfieithwch chi (future plural second-person)
cyfieithan nhw (future plural third-person)
cyfieithwn i (conditional first-person singular)
cyfieithswn i (conditional first-person singular)
cyfieithet ti (conditional second-person singular)
cyfieithset ti (conditional second-person singular)
cyfieithai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
cyfieithsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
cyfieithen ni (conditional first-person plural)
cyfieithsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
cyfieithech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cyfieithsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cyfieithen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cyfieithsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cyfieithais i (first-person preterite singular)
cyfieithes i (first-person preterite singular)
cyfieithaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
cyfieithest ti (preterite second-person singular)
cyfieithodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
cyfieithon ni (first-person plural preterite)
cyfieithoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
cyfieithon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
cyfieitha (imperative second-person singular)
cyfieithwch (imperative plural second-person)
cyfieithu (mutation mutation-radical)
gyfieithu (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyfieithu (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyfieithu (mutation mutation-aspirate)

cyfieithydd

translator; interpreter; grammarian; person of same language or race as another; fellow-countryman

cyfiaith

of the same language, speaking the same language; speaking the vernacular or native language; familiar, skilled

cyfiaith

language, tongue; common or known language, native tongue, vernacular; people speaking the same language, fellow-countrymen; nation, folk; one who speaks the same language, compatriot, fellow, partner; translation

Wnei di gyfieithu'r tudalen 'ma?


pandy

pandai (plural)
pandy (mutation mutation-radical)
bandy (mutation mutation-soft)
mhandy (mutation mutation-nasal)
phandy (mutation mutation-aspirate)


gwaith

cy-noun

gwaith m (plural gweithiau or gweithoedd or gweithydd or gweithion)

gweithiau (plural)
gweithoedd (plural)
gweithydd (plural)
gweithion (plural)

Doublets; from Middle Welsh gweith, from Proto-Brythonic *gweiθ, from Proto-Celtic *wextā (“time, course, turn”) (compare Cornish gweyth, Breton gwezh, Old Irish fecht (“journey; time, occasion”), Irish feacht (“journey; time, occasion”)), feminine past participle of Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to carry, drive”).

der

Mae llawer o waith i'w gael yng Nghaerdydd.

There's lots of work to be had in Cardiff.

gwaith cwrs

gwaith gwnïo

gwaith marcio

something that is or was done deliberately, product of a physical or mental effort (e.g. building, literary or musical composition, needlework), composition, construction, formation (often left untranslated in English)

gwaith saer

craftsmanship, workmanship, ornamentation, art, execution

mynd i'r gwaith

gwaith dur

a working place, works, factory, manufactory; mine

(especially South Wales, in the plural) works (industrial district)

shape, form, fashion, look, appearance, manner, mode

Pan fo grym 1 newton yn symud pellter o 1 metr, cynhyrchir 1 joule o waith.

When 1 newton of force moves [an object] a distance of 1 metre, 1 joule of work is generated.


gwaith

gweithiau (plural)
gwaith (mutation mutation-radical)
waith (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwaith (mutation mutation-nasal)

Rydyn ni wedi gwylio'r ffilm 'ma dwywaith

time (with cardinal numbers, 'how many times', etc.), occasion, course, turn


canwr

canwyr (plural)
canwr (mutation mutation-radical)
ganwr (mutation mutation-soft)
nghanwr (mutation mutation-nasal)
chanwr (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From canu (“to sing”) + -wr (agent suffix).


awyren

awyrennau (plural)
awyren (mutation mutation-radical)
hawyren (mutation prothesis-h)

Teithiodd hi i Ffrainc mewn awyren.


cantorion

cantorion (mutation mutation-radical)
gantorion (mutation mutation-soft)
nghantorion (mutation mutation-nasal)
chantorion (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cân

third-person singular present indicative/future

(literary) inflection of canu:
second-person singular imperative


cân

cân (mutation mutation-radical)
gân (mutation mutation-soft)
nghân (mutation mutation-nasal)
chân (mutation mutation-aspirate)

third-person plural present indicative/future colloquial of cael


salm

Inherited from Middle Welsh salm, from Middle English salm, from Latin psalmus.


fasen

basen (mutation mutation-radical)
fasen (mutation mutation-soft)
masen (mutation mutation-nasal)


actores

actoresau (plural)
actores (mutation mutation-radical)
hactores (mutation prothesis-h)


lasen

llasen (mutation mutation-radical)
lasen (mutation mutation-soft)


maenor

maenorau (plural)
maenor (mutation mutation-radical)
faenor (mutation mutation-soft)

Ultimately from Old French manoir, maneir.

(historical) a feudal estate, a subdivision of a cwmwd


addo

cy-verb

addo (first-person singular present addawaf)

addawaf (first-person present singular)
addawaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
addewi (future indicative present second-person singular)
addawa (future indicative present singular third-person)
addawn (first-person future indicative plural present)
addewch (future indicative plural present second-person)
addawant (future indicative plural present third-person)
addewir (future impersonal indicative present)
addawn (conditional first-person singular)
addawn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
addawit (conditional second-person singular)
addawit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
addawai (conditional singular third-person)
addawai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
addawem (conditional first-person plural)
addawem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
addawech (conditional plural second-person)
addawech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
addawent (conditional plural third-person)
addawent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
addewid (conditional impersonal)
addewid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
addewais (first-person preterite singular)
addewaist (preterite second-person singular)
addawodd (preterite singular third-person)
addawsom (first-person plural preterite)
addawsoch (plural preterite second-person)
addawsant (plural preterite third-person)
addawyd (impersonal preterite)
addawswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
addawsit (pluperfect second-person singular)
addawsai (pluperfect singular third-person)
addawsem (first-person pluperfect plural)
addawsech (pluperfect plural second-person)
addawsent (pluperfect plural third-person)
addawsid (impersonal pluperfect)
addewsid (impersonal pluperfect)
addawyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
addewech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
addawo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
addawom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
addawoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
addawont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
addawer (impersonal present subjunctive)
addaw (imperative second-person singular)
addawed (imperative singular third-person)
addawn (first-person imperative plural)
addewch (imperative plural second-person)
addawent (imperative plural third-person)
addawer (imperative impersonal)
addo (noun-from-verb)
addawedig (participle)
addawadwy (participle)
addawa i (first-person future singular)
addawaf i (first-person future singular)
addawi di (future second-person singular)
addawith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
addawiff e (future singular third-person)
addawn ni (first-person future plural)
addawch chi (future plural second-person)
addawan nhw (future plural third-person)
addawn i (conditional first-person singular)
addawswn i (conditional first-person singular)
addawet ti (conditional second-person singular)
addawset ti (conditional second-person singular)
addawai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
addawsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
addawen ni (conditional first-person plural)
addawsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
addawech chi (conditional plural second-person)
addawsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
addawen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
addawsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
addawais i (first-person preterite singular)
addawes i (first-person preterite singular)
addawaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
addawest ti (preterite second-person singular)
addawodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
addawon ni (first-person plural preterite)
addawoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
addawon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
addawa (imperative second-person singular)
addawch (imperative plural second-person)
addo (mutation mutation-radical)
haddo (mutation prothesis-h)

From earlier addaw, from Middle Welsh aðaw.


Irac

Irac (mutation mutation-radical)
Hirac (mutation prothesis-h)

Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


daran

taran (mutation mutation-radical)
daran (mutation mutation-soft)
nharan (mutation mutation-nasal)
tharan (mutation mutation-aspirate)


drin

trin (mutation mutation-radical)
drin (mutation mutation-soft)
nhrin (mutation mutation-nasal)
thrin (mutation mutation-aspirate)


froga

broga (mutation mutation-radical)
froga (mutation mutation-soft)
mroga (mutation mutation-nasal)


megin

meginau (plural)
megin (mutation mutation-radical)
fegin (mutation mutation-soft)

Possibly from Proto-Celtic *makīnā, from the root *mak- (“leather bag”).


Cerdd Dant

Cerdd Dant (mutation mutation-radical)
Gerdd Dant (mutation mutation-soft)
Ngherdd Dant (mutation mutation-nasal)
Cherdd Dant (mutation mutation-aspirate)

A Welsh-language style of improvised vocals over a harp melody


-aid

cwpan (“cup”) + -aid → cwpanaid (“cupful”)

llwy (“spoon”) + -aid → llwyaid (“spoonful”)

potel (“bottle”) + -aid → potelaid (“bottleful”)

Forming nouns denoting the amount contained, -ful


-aid

meudwy (“hermit”) + -aid → meudwyaid (“hermits”)

Pharo (“Pharaoh”) + -aid → Pharoaid (“Pharaohs”)


cantores

cantoresau (plural)
cantores (mutation mutation-radical)
gantores (mutation mutation-soft)
nghantores (mutation mutation-nasal)
chantores (mutation mutation-aspirate)


thir

tir (mutation mutation-radical)
dir (mutation mutation-soft)
nhir (mutation mutation-nasal)
thir (mutation mutation-aspirate)


tanc

tanciau (plural)
tanc (mutation mutation-radical)
danc (mutation mutation-soft)
nhanc (mutation mutation-nasal)
thanc (mutation mutation-aspirate)


aet

aet (mutation mutation-radical)
haet (mutation prothesis-h)

second-person singular conditional colloquial of mynd


daler

taler (mutation mutation-radical)
daler (mutation mutation-soft)
nhaler (mutation mutation-nasal)
thaler (mutation mutation-aspirate)


galon

galon (mutation mutation-radical)
alon (mutation mutation-soft)
ngalon (mutation mutation-nasal)


galon

calon (mutation mutation-radical)
galon (mutation mutation-soft)
nghalon (mutation mutation-nasal)
chalon (mutation mutation-aspirate)


achosi

achosi (first-person singular present achosaf)

achosaf (first-person present singular)
achosaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
achosi (future indicative present second-person singular)
achos (future indicative present singular third-person)
achosa (future indicative present singular third-person)
achoswn (first-person future indicative plural present)
achoswch (future indicative plural present second-person)
achosant (future indicative plural present third-person)
achosir (future impersonal indicative present)
achoswn (conditional first-person singular)
achoswn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
achosit (conditional second-person singular)
achosit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
achosai (conditional singular third-person)
achosai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
achosem (conditional first-person plural)
achosem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
achosech (conditional plural second-person)
achosech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
achosent (conditional plural third-person)
achosent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
achosid (conditional impersonal)
achosid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
achosais (first-person preterite singular)
achosaist (preterite second-person singular)
achosodd (preterite singular third-person)
achosasom (first-person plural preterite)
achosasoch (plural preterite second-person)
achosasant (plural preterite third-person)
achoswyd (impersonal preterite)
achosaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
achosasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
achosasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
achosasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
achosasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
achosasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
achosasid (impersonal pluperfect)
achosesid (impersonal pluperfect)
achoswyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
achosych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
achoso (present singular subjunctive third-person)
achosom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
achosoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
achosont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
achoser (impersonal present subjunctive)
achos (imperative second-person singular)
achosa (imperative second-person singular)
achosed (imperative singular third-person)
achoswn (first-person imperative plural)
achoswch (imperative plural second-person)
achosent (imperative plural third-person)
achoser (imperative impersonal)
achosi (noun-from-verb)
achosedig (participle)
achosadwy (participle)
achosa i (first-person future singular)
achosaf i (first-person future singular)
achosi di (future second-person singular)
achosith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
achosiff e (future singular third-person)
achoswn ni (first-person future plural)
achoswch chi (future plural second-person)
achosan nhw (future plural third-person)
achoswn i (conditional first-person singular)
achosswn i (conditional first-person singular)
achoset ti (conditional second-person singular)
achosset ti (conditional second-person singular)
achosai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
achossai fo (conditional singular third-person)
achosen ni (conditional first-person plural)
achossen ni (conditional first-person plural)
achosech chi (conditional plural second-person)
achossech chi (conditional plural second-person)
achosen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
achossen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
achosais i (first-person preterite singular)
achoses i (first-person preterite singular)
achosaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
achosest ti (preterite second-person singular)
achosodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
achoson ni (first-person plural preterite)
achosoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
achoson nhw (plural preterite third-person)
achosa (imperative second-person singular)
achoswch (imperative plural second-person)
achosi (mutation mutation-radical)
hachosi (mutation prothesis-h)


achwyn

achwyn (first-person singular present achwynaf)

achwynaf (first-person present singular)
achwynaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
achwyni (future indicative present second-person singular)
achwyn (future indicative present singular third-person)
achwyna (future indicative present singular third-person)
achwynwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
achwynwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
achwynant (future indicative plural present third-person)
achwynir (future impersonal indicative present)
achwynwn (conditional first-person singular)
achwynwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
achwynit (conditional second-person singular)
achwynit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
achwynai (conditional singular third-person)
achwynai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
achwynem (conditional first-person plural)
achwynem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
achwynech (conditional plural second-person)
achwynech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
achwynent (conditional plural third-person)
achwynent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
achwynid (conditional impersonal)
achwynid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
achwynais (first-person preterite singular)
achwynaist (preterite second-person singular)
achwynodd (preterite singular third-person)
achwynasom (first-person plural preterite)
achwynasoch (plural preterite second-person)
achwynasant (plural preterite third-person)
achwynwyd (impersonal preterite)
achwynaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
achwynasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
achwynasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
achwynasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
achwynasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
achwynasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
achwynasid (impersonal pluperfect)
achwynesid (impersonal pluperfect)
achwynwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
achwynych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
achwyno (present singular subjunctive third-person)
achwynom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
achwynoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
achwynont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
achwyner (impersonal present subjunctive)
achwyn (imperative second-person singular)
achwyna (imperative second-person singular)
achwyned (imperative singular third-person)
achwynwn (first-person imperative plural)
achwynwch (imperative plural second-person)
achwynent (imperative plural third-person)
achwyner (imperative impersonal)
achwyn (noun-from-verb)
achwynedig (participle)
achwynadwy (participle)
achwyna i (first-person future singular)
achwynaf i (first-person future singular)
achwyni di (future second-person singular)
achwynith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
achwyniff e (future singular third-person)
achwynwn ni (first-person future plural)
achwynwch chi (future plural second-person)
achwynan nhw (future plural third-person)
achwynwn i (conditional first-person singular)
achwynswn i (conditional first-person singular)
achwynet ti (conditional second-person singular)
achwynset ti (conditional second-person singular)
achwynai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
achwynsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
achwynen ni (conditional first-person plural)
achwynsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
achwynech chi (conditional plural second-person)
achwynsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
achwynen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
achwynsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
achwynais i (first-person preterite singular)
achwynes i (first-person preterite singular)
achwynaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
achwynest ti (preterite second-person singular)
achwynodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
achwynon ni (first-person plural preterite)
achwynoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
achwynon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
achwyna (imperative second-person singular)
achwynwch (imperative plural second-person)
achwyn (mutation mutation-radical)
hachwyn (mutation prothesis-h)


achos

From Middle Welsh achaws, from Proto-Brythonic *axọs, from Vulgar Latin *accāsiō, from Latin occāsiō.

case (actual event, situation, or fact; instance or event as a topic of study; instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms)


achos

Fydd e ddim yma heddiw achos fod e’n sâl.

He won’t be here today because he’s sick.

Aethon ni ddim achos nad oedd digon o amser gyda ni.

We didn’t go because we didn’t have enough time.

because (followed by fod or a “that”-clause)


achos

achos (mutation mutation-radical)
hachos (mutation prothesis-h)


peren

peren (mutation mutation-radical)
beren (mutation mutation-soft)
mheren (mutation mutation-nasal)
pheren (mutation mutation-aspirate)


hanner

cy-noun

hanner m (plural haneri or hanerau, not mutable)

From Proto-Celtic *santeros.
Compare Cornish hanter, Breton hanter.


hanner

anner (mutation mutation-radical)
hanner (mutation prothesis-h)


osgoi

cy-verb

osgoi (first-person singular present osgôf)

osgôf (first-person present singular)
osgoa i (first-person future singular)
osgoaf i (first-person future singular)
osgoi di (future second-person singular)
osgoith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
osgoiff e (future singular third-person)
osgown ni (first-person future plural)
osgowch chi (future plural second-person)
osgoan nhw (future plural third-person)
osgown i (conditional first-person singular)
osgoswn i (conditional first-person singular)
osgoet ti (conditional second-person singular)
osgoset ti (conditional second-person singular)
osgoai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
osgosai fo (conditional singular third-person)
osgoen ni (conditional first-person plural)
osgosen ni (conditional first-person plural)
osgoech chi (conditional plural second-person)
osgosech chi (conditional plural second-person)
osgoen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
osgosen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
osgoies i (first-person preterite singular)
osgoiest ti (preterite second-person singular)
osgôdd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
osgoeon ni (first-person plural preterite)
osgoeoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
osgoeon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
osgoa (imperative second-person singular)
osgowch (imperative plural second-person)
osgoi (mutation mutation-radical)
hosgoi (mutation prothesis-h)

From osgo (“slope, slant, diversion”) + -i.

(transitive) to avoid, to dodge, to evade


blogiau

blogiau (mutation mutation-radical)
flogiau (mutation mutation-soft)
mlogiau (mutation mutation-nasal)


fôr

môr (mutation mutation-radical)
fôr (mutation mutation-soft)


dorsen

torsen (mutation mutation-radical)
dorsen (mutation mutation-soft)
nhorsen (mutation mutation-nasal)
thorsen (mutation mutation-aspirate)


gramen

cramen (mutation mutation-radical)
gramen (mutation mutation-soft)
nghramen (mutation mutation-nasal)
chramen (mutation mutation-aspirate)


gyd

cyd (mutation mutation-radical)
gyd (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyd (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyd (mutation mutation-aspirate)


Geri

Ceri (mutation mutation-radical)
Geri (mutation mutation-soft)
Ngheri (mutation mutation-nasal)
Cheri (mutation mutation-aspirate)


drys

cy-adj

drys (feminine singular drys, plural drys, equative drysed, comparative drysach, superlative drysaf)

drys (feminine singular)
drys (plural)
drysed (equative)
drysach (comparative)
drysaf (superlative)

Alternative form of dyrys (“tangled, thorny”)


drys

drysen (singulative)
drys (mutation mutation-radical)
ddrys (mutation mutation-soft)
nrys (mutation mutation-nasal)


frys

brys (mutation mutation-radical)
frys (mutation mutation-soft)
mrys (mutation mutation-nasal)


mul

cy-noun

mul m (plural mulod or muloedd or mulioedd, feminine mules)

mulod (plural)
muloedd (plural)
mulioedd (plural)
mules (feminine)
mul (mutation mutation-radical)
ful (mutation mutation-soft)


hâl

hâl m (plural halau or halion, not mutable)

From Proto-Brythonic *hal, from Proto-Celtic *sālos (“saltwater”), from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”).


hâl

âl (mutation mutation-radical)
hâl (mutation prothesis-h)

h-prothesized form of âl (“calving, ale”)


ges

ces (mutation mutation-radical)
ges (mutation mutation-soft)
nghes (mutation mutation-nasal)
ches (mutation mutation-aspirate)


brath

brathau (plural)
brath (mutation mutation-radical)
frath (mutation mutation-soft)
mrath (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Celtic *brazdos, alternative form of *brozdos (“point, tip”) (compare Middle Irish brot (“goad, spike”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰh₁-, from *bʰers- (“tip, point”). Related to Old Norse broddr.


bechgyn

bechgyn (mutation mutation-radical)
fechgyn (mutation mutation-soft)
mechgyn (mutation mutation-nasal)


bachgennyn

form (no-plural)
bachgennyn (mutation mutation-radical)
fachgennyn (mutation mutation-soft)
machgennyn (mutation mutation-nasal)

/baχˈɡɛnɨ̞n/

From bachgen (“boy”) + -yn (diminutive suffix).

affix

Unig hawl Thomas Williams i anfarwoldeb oedd iddo dalu am yr unig dipyn ysgol a gafodd bachgennyn a elai dan yr enw Twm Sali […]

1918: William Llewelyn Williams, ‛S lawer dydd, page 17 (James Davies a’i Gwmni)

Thomas Williams’ only claim to immortality was that he paid for the only bit of schooling ever to have been given a little boy who went by the name of Twm Sali […]

1925: Ifano Jones, A history of printing and printers in Wales to 1810, and of successive and related printers to 1923: Also, A history of printing and printers in Monmouthshire to 1923, page 64 (W. Lewis (printers), limited)

[…] as in the heading, he is named Ishmael, and in the first of which he is referred to as a little boy (=‘Bachgennyn Bach dwys, sef ismael’).
(=‘a serious Tiny Little Boy, named ismael’)

boykin; little boy (diminutive form of bachgen)


bachgenyn

form (no-plural)
bachgenyn (mutation mutation-radical)
fachgenyn (mutation mutation-soft)
machgenyn (mutation mutation-nasal)

[…] nofiodd unwaith yn nghylch 6 milltir, a chario bachgenyn 8 mlwydd oed, ar ei gefn; felly hefyd, y waith hon, efe a nofiodd i dir yn ddihangol, ac arosodd ar y tir yn nghylch pum mynyd, yn edrych ar y bachgenyn oedd gydâg ef yn y cwch, yn nofio ar ei ol; yna gwaeddodd y bachgenyn am gymorth, gan ei fod wedi diffygio, dychwelodd Mr. Jones yn ei erbyn, a phan ddaethant at eu gilydd, gafaelodd y bachgenyn ynddo : a soddasant eill dau heb godi mwy, fel hyn syrthiodd ei fywyd yn aberth i ddyngarwch.

1827: Papa John Herring (editor), Greal y Bedyddwyr: neu; Ystorfa efengylaidd, am y flwyddyn 1827; a gyhoeddwyd dan olygiad John Herring, Aberteifi, “Hanesion”, “Amrywiaethau”, page 355, Boddi [Mr. Phillip Jones] (Aberteifi: Isaac Thomas)

[…] he once swam for around 6 miles, whilst carrying an 8-year-old little boy, on his back; thus also, on this occasion, he swam ashore for safety, and stayed on the land for around five minutes, watching the little boy, who was with him in the boat, swimming after him; then the little boy shouted for help because he was exhausted, Mr. Jones returned towards him, and when they came to each other, the little boy grasped hold of him : hence they both sank and surfaced no more, thus fell his life in sacrifice to beneficence.

[…] a little lad (bachgenyn*). He was very young […]
Here the Welsh translation, as in many other instances, excels the English, in using the diminutive term.

1897, David Davies, John Vaughan and his friends; or, More echoes from the Welsh hills (quotation in English and Welsh; overall work in English), James Clarke & Co, page 304:

Dated spelling of bachgennyn (“little boy”).


wenen

gwenen (mutation mutation-radical)
wenen (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwenen (mutation mutation-nasal)


soffa

From English sofa, from Arabic صُفَّة (ṣuffa).


torf

cy-noun

torf f (plural torfeydd or torfoedd or torfau)

torfeydd (plural)
torfoedd (plural)
torfau (plural)
torf (mutation mutation-radical)
dorf (mutation mutation-soft)
nhorf (mutation mutation-nasal)
thorf (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh torf, from Proto-Brythonic *torv, from Latin turba (“crowd”). Doublet of twrf.


bromid

Borrowed from English bromide, analysable as brom- (“brom(o)-”) + -id (“ide”).


pipai

pipai (mutation mutation-radical)
bipai (mutation mutation-soft)
mhipai (mutation mutation-nasal)
phipai (mutation mutation-aspirate)

third-person singular conditional of pipo


chachi

cachi (mutation mutation-radical)
gachi (mutation mutation-soft)
nghachi (mutation mutation-nasal)
chachi (mutation mutation-aspirate)


dreidl

dreidlau (plural)
dreidl (mutation mutation-radical)
ddreidl (mutation mutation-soft)
nreidl (mutation mutation-nasal)


biau

piau (mutation mutation-radical)
biau (mutation mutation-soft)
mhiau (mutation mutation-nasal)
phiau (mutation mutation-aspirate)


amet

gamet (mutation mutation-radical)
amet (mutation mutation-soft)
ngamet (mutation mutation-nasal)


titr

titr (mutation mutation-radical)
ditr (mutation mutation-soft)
nhitr (mutation mutation-nasal)
thitr (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(music) one of the 24 metres in Cerdd Dant


ambiwlans

ambiwlans m (plural ambiwlansys or ambiwlansiau)

ambiwlansys (plural)
ambiwlansiau (plural)
ambiwlans (mutation mutation-radical)
hambiwlans (mutation prothesis-h)

Borrowed from English ambulance, from French ambulance.


astrusi

astrusi (mutation mutation-radical)
hastrusi (mutation prothesis-h)

From astrus (“abstruse, obscure, complex”) + -i.


bridd

pridd (mutation mutation-radical)
bridd (mutation mutation-soft)
mhridd (mutation mutation-nasal)
phridd (mutation mutation-aspirate)


wg

gwg (mutation mutation-radical)
wg (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwg (mutation mutation-nasal)


bàth

Mae Marc yn y bath.

Mae Marc yn cael bath.


bàth

baths (plural)
bàth (mutation mutation-radical)
fàth (mutation mutation-soft)
màth (mutation mutation-nasal)


jaden

English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">jade</i>

(derogatory) shrew, jade (bad-tempered or disreputable woman)


-red

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-, whence also rhedeg (“to run”). Cognate with Old Irish -rad.

gwaith (“work”) + -red → gweithred (“action”)

lled (“width”) + -red → lledred (“latitude”)

cylch (“circle”) + -red → cylchred (“cycle”)


neno

neno'r tad

for goodness' sake! (literally "in the name of the father")

(informal) (used to introduce oaths) by, for, oh


ioga

ioga (mutation mutation-radical)
hioga (mutation prothesis-h)


cwningar

cwningaroedd (plural)
cwningar (mutation mutation-radical)
gwningar (mutation mutation-soft)
nghwningar (mutation mutation-nasal)
chwningar (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle English conynger. ultimately from Vulgar Latin cuningeria (“rabbit warren”).

der

2009: Gŵyl Gerdded Ynys Môn 2009 (Isle of Anglesey Walking Festival 2009), dydd Iau Mai 28 (Thursday May 28), Taith 20 (Walk 20): “Cwningar Niwbwrch a Gwarchodfa Natur Genedlaethol Ynys Llanddwyn” (“Newborough Warren and Ynys Llanddwyn NNR”)

Newborough Warren & Ynys Llanddwyn National Nature Reserve is one of our most spectacular and important sand dune systems.

Cwningar Niwbwrch a Gwarchodfa Natur Genedlaethol Ynys Llanddwyn yw un o’n systemau twyni tywod mwyaf trawiadol a phwysicaf.