cur

curiau (plural)
curau (plural)
cur
gur (soft)
nghur
chur

From Middle Welsh kur, from Proto-Brythonic *kʉr, from Latin cūra.


coch

cy-adj

coch (feminine singular coch, plural cochion, equative coched, comparative cochach, superlative cochaf)

coch (feminine singular)
cochion (plural)
coched (equative)
cochach (comparative)
cochaf (superlative)
coch
goch (soft)
nghoch
choch

From Middle Welsh coch, from Proto-Brythonic *kox, borrowed from Latin coccum (“scarlet berry”), from Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “berry”). Cognate with Cornish kogh (“scarlet”).


sur

sur (feminine singular sur, plural surion, equative sured, comparative surach, superlative suraf, not mutable)

sur (feminine singular)
surion (plural)
sured (equative)
surach (comparative)
suraf (superlative)


glas

glas (feminine singular glas, plural gleision, equative glased, comparative glasach, superlative glasaf)

glas (feminine singular)
gleision (plural)
glased (equative)
glasach (comparative)
glasaf (superlative)
glas
las (soft)
nglas

Inherited from Middle Welsh and Old Welsh glas, from Proto-Brythonic *glas, from Proto-Celtic *glastos.
Related to glân (“clean”), arsenig (“arsenic”), and clorin (“chlorine”).
Cognate with Cornish glas (“blue, green, grey”), Breton glas (“blue”), Irish glas (“green, grey”), Scottish Gaelic glas (“grey, green, unripe”) and Manx glass (“green, grey, pale, raw”).

glasu

to turn pale, grey or blue; to become green or verdant

glaswelw brych las

grey fleabitten grey, grey speckled grey

(archaic) green (of plants), verdant, unripe


porffor

cy-adj

porffor (feminine singular porffor, plural porffor, equative mor borffor, comparative mwy porffor, superlative mwyaf porffor)

porffor (feminine singular)
porffor (plural)
mor borffor (equative)
mwy porffor (comparative)
mwyaf porffor (superlative)
porffor
borffor (soft)
mhorffor
phorffor

From Middle Welsh porffor, from Proto-Brythonic *porfor, from Latin purpura (“purple”) (compare Old Irish corcur, modern Irish corcra).

Dim ond lleuad borffor / Ar fin y mynydd llwm; / A sŵn hen afon Prysor / Yn canu yn y Cwm.

Only a purple moon / On the edge of the bare mountain; / And the sound of the old river Prysor / Singing in the Valley.


aur

aur (feminine singular aur, plural aur, not comparable)

aur (feminine singular)
aur (plural)
aur
haur (prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh eur, from Proto-Brythonic *ėür, from Vulgar Latin from Latin aureus (“golden”, adjective). The vowel au (/aɨ̯/) must have undergone internal i-affection, showing that this word is derived from the adjective aureus, not the noun aurum, which gave the now archaic synonym awr (not to be confused with awr (“hour”) from hōra).


arian

cy-noun

arian m (usually uncountable, plural ariannau or ariannoedd)

From Middle Welsh ariant, from Old Welsh argant, from Proto-Brythonic *arɣant, from Proto-Celtic *argantom (“silver”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“white; shine”). Compare Breton arc'hant/argant, Irish airgead and Latin argentum.


melys

cy-adj

melys (feminine singular melys, plural melysion, equative melysed, comparative melysach, superlative melysaf)

melys (feminine singular)
melysion (plural)
melysed (equative)
melysach (comparative)
melysaf (superlative)
melys
felys (soft)

From Middle Welsh melys, from Proto-Brythonic *melɨs, from Proto-Celtic *melissos (“sweet”), from *meli (“honey”). Cognate with Cornish melys, Irish milis, Scottish Gaelic milis.


llygad

llygaid (plural)
llygadau (plural)
llygad
lygad (soft)

Inherited from Middle Welsh llygat, from Old Welsh licat, from Proto-Brythonic *llugad, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to see”). Cognate with Cornish lagas (“eye”), Breton lagad (“eye”), Sanskrit लोचन (locana, “eye”)


melyn

From Middle Welsh melyn, from Old Welsh melin, from Proto-Brythonic *melɨn (compare Cornish melyn, Breton melen), from a derivative of Proto-Celtic *meli (“honey”) (compare Welsh mêl). More at mêl.

A yellow object.
A yellow flower; marigold


blas

From Middle Welsh blas, from Proto-Brythonic *blas, from Proto-Celtic *mlasto-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mel-s- (“to try, taste”). Cognate with Cornish blas, Breton blaz, Irish blas; outside of Celtic, compare Russian молса́ть (molsátʹ, “to suck”).


dolur

cy-noun

dolur m or f (plural doluriau or dolurion)

doluriau (plural)
dolurion (plural)
dolur
ddolur (soft)
nolur

From Middle Welsh dolur, from Proto-Brythonic *dolʉr, from Latin dolor.


trwyn

trwynau (plural)
trwyn
drwyn (soft)
nhrwyn
thrwyn

From Proto-Celtic *trognī- (“nose”), with further origin uncertain; perhaps related to ffroen (“nostril”). Cognate with Cornish troen, Breton stroen, and also with French trogne via Gaulish trugna (“nose, snout”).


gwawr

gwawriau (plural)
gwawroedd (plural)
gwawr
wawr (soft)
ngwawr

From Proto-Celtic *wāris. Cognate with Latin aurora (“dawn”), Ancient Greek ἠώς (ēṓs, “dawn”).


poeni

cy-verb

poeni (first-person singular present poenaf)

poenaf (first-person present singular)
poenaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
poeni (future indicative present second-person singular)
poena (future indicative present singular third-person)
poenwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
poenwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
poenant (future indicative plural present third-person)
poenir (future impersonal indicative present)
poenwn (conditional first-person singular)
poenwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
poenit (conditional second-person singular)
poenit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
poenai (conditional singular third-person)
poenai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
poenem (conditional first-person plural)
poenem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
poenech (conditional plural second-person)
poenech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
poenent (conditional plural third-person)
poenent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
poenid (conditional impersonal)
poenid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
poenais (first-person preterite singular)
poenaist (preterite second-person singular)
poenodd (preterite singular third-person)
poenasom (first-person plural preterite)
poenasoch (plural preterite second-person)
poenasant (plural preterite third-person)
poenwyd (impersonal preterite)
poenaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
poenasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
poenasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
poenasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
poenasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
poenasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
poenasid (impersonal pluperfect)
poenesid (impersonal pluperfect)
poenwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
poenych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
poeno (present singular subjunctive third-person)
poenom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
poenoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
poenont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
poener (impersonal present subjunctive)
poena (imperative second-person singular)
poened (imperative singular third-person)
poenwn (first-person imperative plural)
poenwch (imperative plural second-person)
poenent (imperative plural third-person)
poener (imperative impersonal)
poeni (noun-from-verb)
poenedig (participle)
poenadwy (participle)
poena i (first-person future singular)
poenaf i (first-person future singular)
poeni di (future second-person singular)
poenith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
poeniff e (future singular third-person)
poenwn ni (first-person future plural)
poenwch chi (future plural second-person)
poenan nhw (future plural third-person)
poenwn i (conditional first-person singular)
poenswn i (conditional first-person singular)
poenet ti (conditional second-person singular)
poenset ti (conditional second-person singular)
poenai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
poensai fo (conditional singular third-person)
poenen ni (conditional first-person plural)
poensen ni (conditional first-person plural)
poenech chi (conditional plural second-person)
poensech chi (conditional plural second-person)
poenen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
poensen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
poenais i (first-person preterite singular)
poenes i (first-person preterite singular)
poenaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
poenest ti (preterite second-person singular)
poenodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
poenon ni (first-person plural preterite)
poenoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
poenon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
poena (imperative second-person singular)
poenwch (imperative plural second-person)
poeni
boeni (soft)
mhoeni
phoeni

From Middle Welsh poeni. By surface analysis, poen + -i. Alternatively, the Middle Welsh could be borrowed directly from Latin poeniō.


clust

clustiau (plural)
clust
glust (soft)
nghlust
chlust

From Proto-Brythonic *klʉst, from Proto-Celtic *kloustā, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-.


gweld

gweld (first-person singular present gwelaf)

gwelaf (first-person present singular)
gwelaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
gweli (future indicative present second-person singular)
gwêl (future indicative present singular third-person)
gwŷl (future indicative present singular third-person)
gwelwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
gwelwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
gwelant (future indicative plural present third-person)
gwelir (future impersonal indicative present)
gwelwn (conditional first-person singular)
gwelwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gwelit (conditional second-person singular)
gwelit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gwelai (conditional singular third-person)
gwelai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gwelem (conditional first-person plural)
gwelem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gwelech (conditional plural second-person)
gwelech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gwelent (conditional plural third-person)
gwelent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gwelid (conditional impersonal)
gwelid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
gwelais (first-person preterite singular)
gwelaist (preterite second-person singular)
gwelodd (preterite singular third-person)
gwelsom (first-person plural preterite)
gwelsoch (plural preterite second-person)
gwelsant (plural preterite third-person)
gwelwyd (impersonal preterite)
gwelswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
gwelsit (pluperfect second-person singular)
gwelsai (pluperfect singular third-person)
gwelsem (first-person pluperfect plural)
gwelsech (pluperfect plural second-person)
gwelsent (pluperfect plural third-person)
gwelsid (impersonal pluperfect)
gwelwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gwelych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gwelo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gwelom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gweloch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gwelont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gweler (impersonal present subjunctive)
gwêl (imperative second-person singular)
gweled (imperative singular third-person)
wele (imperative singular third-person)
gwelwn (first-person imperative plural)
gwelwch (imperative plural second-person)
gwelent (imperative plural third-person)
gweler (imperative impersonal)
gweld (noun-from-verb)
gweled (noun-from-verb)
gweledig (participle)
gweladwy (participle)
gwela i (first-person future singular)
gwelaf i (first-person future singular)
gweli di (future second-person singular)
gwelith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
gweliff e (future singular third-person)
gwelwn ni (first-person future plural)
gwelwch chi (future plural second-person)
gwelan nhw (future plural third-person)
gwelwn i (conditional first-person singular)
gwelswn i (conditional first-person singular)
gwelet ti (conditional second-person singular)
gwelset ti (conditional second-person singular)
gwelai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
gwelsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
gwelen ni (conditional first-person plural)
gwelsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
gwelech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gwelsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gwelen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gwelsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gwelais i (first-person preterite singular)
gweles i (first-person preterite singular)
gwelaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
gwelest ti (preterite second-person singular)
gwelodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
gwelon ni (first-person plural preterite)
gweloch chi (plural preterite second-person)
gwelon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
gwela (imperative second-person singular)
gwelwch (imperative plural second-person)
gweld
weld (soft)
ngweld

Syncopated form of older gweled, from Middle Welsh gwelet, from Proto-Brythonic *gwelɨd, from Proto-Celtic *weleti, from Proto-Indo-European *wel-.
See also Cornish gweles, Breton gwelet; also Latin voltus (“facial expression”), Old English wuldor (“glory”), Tocharian B yel- (“to examine”), Old English wlītan (“to look, gaze”).

gwyn y gwêl y frân ei chyw

a parent does not see the faults of his or her own child


dannoedd

From Proto-Celtic *dantay-, from *dant (“tooth”) (modern dant).


clyw

From Proto-Celtic *klowos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos.


clywed

From Middle Welsh clywet, from Proto-Brythonic *klüwid, from Proto-Celtic *klusīti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-.

hearing; the ability to hear; the act of hearing; reaching ear


hallt

cy-adj

hallt (feminine singular hallt, plural heilltion, equative hallted, comparative halltach, superlative halltaf, not mutable)

hallt (feminine singular)
heilltion (plural)
hallted (equative)
halltach (comparative)
halltaf (superlative)
hallt

Proto-Celtic *saltos, from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂l-tós, from the root *seh₂l- (“salt”).


sbectol

cy-noun

sbectol f (plural sbectolau or sbectols, not mutable)


lliw

From Proto-Brythonic *lliw, from Proto-Celtic *līwos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₃y- (“bluish”). Cognate with Breton liv, Cornish liw, and, more distantly, with Old English slāh (“sloe”) and Latin liveo (“to have bluish colour”).


piws

cy-adj

piws (feminine singular piws, plural piws, not comparable)

piws (feminine singular)
piws (plural)
piws
biws (soft)
mhiws
phiws

Borrowed from English puce, from French puce (“flea”), from Latin pūlex.


glasgoch

glasgoch (feminine singular glasgoch, plural glasgochion, equative glasgoched, comparative glasgochach, superlative glasgochaf)

glasgoch (feminine singular)
glasgochion (plural)
glasgoched (equative)
glasgochach (comparative)
glasgochaf (superlative)
glasgoch
lasgoch (soft)
nglasgoch


ehöeg

ehöeg (feminine singular ehöeg, plural ehöeg, not comparable)

ehöeg (feminine singular)
ehöeg (plural)
ehöeg
hehöeg (prothesis-h)


sylwi

cy-verb

sylwi (first-person singular present sylwaf, not mutable)

sylwaf (first-person present singular)
sylwaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
sylwi (future indicative present second-person singular)
sylwa (future indicative present singular third-person)
sylwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
sylwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
sylwant (future indicative plural present third-person)
sylwir (future impersonal indicative present)
sylwn (conditional first-person singular)
sylwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sylwit (conditional second-person singular)
sylwit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sylwai (conditional singular third-person)
sylwai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sylwem (conditional first-person plural)
sylwem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sylwech (conditional plural second-person)
sylwech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sylwent (conditional plural third-person)
sylwent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sylwid (conditional impersonal)
sylwid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
sylwais (first-person preterite singular)
sylwaist (preterite second-person singular)
sylwodd (preterite singular third-person)
sylwsom (first-person plural preterite)
sylwsoch (plural preterite second-person)
sylwsant (plural preterite third-person)
sylwyd (impersonal preterite)
sylwswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
sylwsit (pluperfect second-person singular)
sylwsai (pluperfect singular third-person)
sylwsem (first-person pluperfect plural)
sylwsech (pluperfect plural second-person)
sylwsent (pluperfect plural third-person)
sylwsid (impersonal pluperfect)
sylwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sylwych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sylwo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sylwom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sylwoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sylwont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sylwer (impersonal present subjunctive)
sylwa (imperative second-person singular)
sylwed (imperative singular third-person)
sylwn (first-person imperative plural)
sylwch (imperative plural second-person)
sylwent (imperative plural third-person)
sylwer (imperative impersonal)
sylwi (noun-from-verb)
sylwedig (participle)
sylwadwy (participle)
sylwa i (first-person future singular)
sylwaf i (first-person future singular)
sylwi di (future second-person singular)
sylwith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
sylwiff e (future singular third-person)
sylwn ni (first-person future plural)
sylwch chi (future plural second-person)
sylwan nhw (future plural third-person)
sylwn i (conditional first-person singular)
sylwswn i (conditional first-person singular)
sylwet ti (conditional second-person singular)
sylwset ti (conditional second-person singular)
sylwai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
sylwsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
sylwen ni (conditional first-person plural)
sylwsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
sylwech chi (conditional plural second-person)
sylwsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
sylwen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
sylwsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
sylwais i (first-person preterite singular)
sylwes i (first-person preterite singular)
sylwaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
sylwest ti (preterite second-person singular)
sylwodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
sylwon ni (first-person plural preterite)
sylwoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
sylwon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
sylwa (imperative second-person singular)
sylwch (imperative plural second-person)

(transitive, intransitive) to observe, to notice


poen

poenau (plural)
poen
boen (soft)
mhoen
phoen

From Middle Welsh poen, a learned borrowing from Latin poena. Cornish and Breton poan suggest a Proto-Brythonic *puɨn from Vulgar Latin *pēna, which would have given *pwyn. Cognate with English pain.


chwerw

cy-adj

chwerw (feminine singular chwerw, plural chwerwon, equative chwerwed, comparative chwerwach, superlative chwerwaf, not mutable)

chwerw (feminine singular)
chwerwon (plural)
chwerwed (equative)
chwerwach (comparative)
chwerwaf (superlative)

From Middle Welsh chwerw, from Proto-Brythonic *hwerw, from Proto-Celtic *swerwos.


aeled

aeledau (plural)
aeled
haeled (prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh aelet, from Proto-Celtic *agletos, from .


rhuddwyn

rhuddwyn (feminine singular rhuddwyn, plural rhuddwynion, equative rhuddwyned, comparative rhuddwynach, superlative rhuddwynaf)

rhuddwyn (feminine singular)
rhuddwynion (plural)
rhuddwyned (equative)
rhuddwynach (comparative)
rhuddwynaf (superlative)
rhuddwyn
ruddwyn (soft)

/ˈr̥ɨ̞ðwɨ̞n/


cochlas

cochlas (feminine singular cochlas, plural cochleision, equative cochlased, comparative cochlasach, superlative cochlasaf)

cochlas (feminine singular)
cochleision (plural)
cochlased (equative)
cochlasach (comparative)
cochlasaf (superlative)
cochlas
gochlas (soft)
nghochlas
chochlas


gwayw

gwewyr (plural)
gweywyr (plural)
gwayw
wayw (soft)
ngwayw

From Proto-Celtic *uɸogaisos, a prefixed derivative of *gaisos (“spear”); compare Old Irish gae (modern Irish ga).


cnofa

cnofeydd (plural)
cnofa
gnofa (soft)
nghnofa
chnofa


chwaeth

cy-noun

chwaeth f (plural chwaethau or chwaethoedd, not mutable)

Old Welsh chweith from Proto-Celtic *swexto- (“taste”) from Proto-Indo-European *swekʷto-, with the e-grade of the root *swekʷ- (“sap, juice”) also reflected in *sokʷós (“juice of plants”). Related to Proto-Germanic *swakkuz (“smell, odor, scent”), Ancient Greek ὀπός (opós, “juice”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *sakás (“juice of plants”).


llwydfelyn

cy-adj

llwydfelyn (feminine singular llwydfelen, plural llwydfelynion, equative llwydfelyned, comparative llwydfelynach, superlative llwydfelynaf)

llwydfelen (feminine singular)
llwydfelynion (plural)
llwydfelyned (equative)
llwydfelynach (comparative)
llwydfelynaf (superlative)

/ɬʊɨ̯dˈvɛlɨ̞n/


llwydfelyn

llwydfelynion (plural)
llwydfelyn
lwydfelyn (soft)

/ɬʊɨ̯dˈvɛlɨ̞n/


byr ei olwg

byr ei olwg (feminine singular byr ei golwg, plural byr eu golwg, equative byrred ei olwg, comparative byrrach ei olwg, superlative byrraf ei olwg)

byr ei golwg (feminine singular)
byr eu golwg (plural)
byrred ei olwg (equative)
byrrach ei olwg (comparative)
byrraf ei olwg (superlative)
byr fy ngolwg (first-person singular)
byr ein golwg (first-person plural)
byr dy olwg (second-person singular)
byr eich golwg (plural second-person)
byr ei olwg m (singular third-person)
byr ei golwg f (singular third-person)
byr eu golwg (plural third-person)
byr ei olwg
fyr ei olwg (soft)
myr ei olwg

/ˌbɨ̞r ei̯ ˈɔlʊɡ/

/ˌbɨ̞r ɪ ˈɔlʊɡ/

/ˌbɪr ei̯ ˈɔlʊɡ/

/ˌbɪr i ˈɔlʊɡ/


yn ei arddegau

yn fy arddegau (first-person singular)
yn ein harddegau (first-person plural)
yn dy arddegau (second-person singular)
yn eich arddegau (plural second-person)
yn ei arddegau m (singular third-person)
yn ei harddegau f (singular third-person)
yn eu harddegau (plural third-person)

/ˌən ei̯ arˈðɛɡaɨ̯/

/ˌən ɪ arˈðɛɡɛ/

/ˌən ɪ arˈðɛɡa/

/ˌən i arˈðeːɡɛ/

/ˌən i arˈðɛɡɛ/


llwydwyn

llwydwyn (feminine singular llwydwyn, plural llwydwynion, equative llwydwyned, comparative llwydwynach, superlative llwydwynaf)

llwydwyn (feminine singular)
llwydwynion (plural)
llwydwyned (equative)
llwydwynach (comparative)
llwydwynaf (superlative)
llwydwyn
lwydwyn (soft)

/ˈɬʊɨ̯dwɨ̞n/


gwinau

gwinau (feminine singular gwinau, plural gwinau, not comparable)

gwinau (feminine singular)
gwinau (plural)
gwinau
winau (soft)
ngwinau


poenus

poenus (feminine singular poenus, plural poenus, equative mor boenus, comparative mwy poenus, superlative mwyaf poenus)

poenus (feminine singular)
poenus (plural)
mor boenus (equative)
mwy poenus (comparative)
mwyaf poenus (superlative)
poenus
boenus (soft)
mhoenus
phoenus


poenydio

cy-verb

poenydio (first-person singular present poenydiaf)

poenydiaf (first-person present singular)
poenydiiaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
poenydii (future indicative present second-person singular)
poenydiia (future indicative present singular third-person)
poenydiiwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
poenydiiwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
poenydiiant (future indicative plural present third-person)
poenydiir (future impersonal indicative present)
poenydiiwn (conditional first-person singular)
poenydiiwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
poenydiit (conditional second-person singular)
poenydiit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
poenydiiai (conditional singular third-person)
poenydiiai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
poenydiiem (conditional first-person plural)
poenydiiem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
poenydiiech (conditional plural second-person)
poenydiiech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
poenydiient (conditional plural third-person)
poenydiient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
poenydiid (conditional impersonal)
poenydiid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
poenydiiais (first-person preterite singular)
poenydiiaist (preterite second-person singular)
poenydiiodd (preterite singular third-person)
poenydiiasom (first-person plural preterite)
poenydiiasoch (plural preterite second-person)
poenydiiasant (plural preterite third-person)
poenydiiwyd (impersonal preterite)
poenydiiaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
poenydiiasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
poenydiiasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
poenydiiasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
poenydiiasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
poenydiiasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
poenydiiasid (impersonal pluperfect)
poenydiiesid (impersonal pluperfect)
poenydiiwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
poenydiiech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
poenydiio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
poenydiiom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
poenydiioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
poenydiiont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
poenydiier (impersonal present subjunctive)
poenydiia (imperative second-person singular)
poenydiied (imperative singular third-person)
poenydiiwn (first-person imperative plural)
poenydiiwch (imperative plural second-person)
poenydiient (imperative plural third-person)
poenydiier (imperative impersonal)
poenydio (noun-from-verb)
poenydiiedig (participle)
poenydiiadwy (participle)
poenydia i (first-person future singular)
poenydiaf i (first-person future singular)
poenydi di (future second-person singular)
poenydith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
poenydiff e (future singular third-person)
poenydiwn ni (first-person future plural)
poenydiwch chi (future plural second-person)
poenydian nhw (future plural third-person)
poenydiwn i (conditional first-person singular)
poenydswn i (conditional first-person singular)
poenydiet ti (conditional second-person singular)
poenydset ti (conditional second-person singular)
poenydiai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
poenydsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
poenydien ni (conditional first-person plural)
poenydsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
poenydiech chi (conditional plural second-person)
poenydsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
poenydien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
poenydsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
poenydiais i (first-person preterite singular)
poenydies i (first-person preterite singular)
poenydiaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
poenydiest ti (preterite second-person singular)
poenydiodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
poenydion ni (first-person plural preterite)
poenydioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
poenydion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
poenydia (imperative second-person singular)
poenydiwch (imperative plural second-person)
poenydio
boenydio (soft)
mhoenydio
phoenydio

/pɔɨ̯ˈnədjɔ/

Possibly from penydio (“to punish, to torment”) influenced by poen (“pain”).


brithddu

cy-adj

brithddu (feminine singular brithddu, plural brithdduon, equative brithddued, comparative brithdduach, superlative brithdduaf)

brithddu (feminine singular)
brithdduon (plural)
brithddued (equative)
brithdduach (comparative)
brithdduaf (superlative)
brithddu
frithddu (soft)
mrithddu

brith (“speckled, mottled”) + du (“black”)


dugoch

cy-adj

dugoch (feminine singular dugoch, plural dugochion, equative dugoched, comparative dugochach, superlative dugochaf)

dugoch (feminine singular)
dugochion (plural)
dugoched (equative)
dugochach (comparative)
dugochaf (superlative)
dugoch
ddugoch (soft)
nugoch


llaeth a chwrw

llaeth a chwrw (feminine singular llaeth a chwrw, plural llaeth a chwrw, not comparable)

llaeth a chwrw (feminine singular)
llaeth a chwrw (plural)
llaeth a chwrw
laeth a chwrw (soft)

/ˌɬaːɨ̯θ a ˈχʊrʊ/

/ˌɬai̯θ a ˈχʊru/

/ˌɬaːθ a ˈχuːru/

/ˌɬaːθ a ˈχʊru/

llaeth (“milk”) + a (“and”) + cwrw (“ale”)


llwydlas

cy-adj

llwydlas (feminine singular llwydlas, plural llwydleision, equative llwydlased, comparative llwydlasach, superlative llwydlasaf)

llwydlas (feminine singular)
llwydleision (plural)
llwydlased (equative)
llwydlasach (comparative)
llwydlasaf (superlative)


du a gwyn

du a gwyn (feminine singular du a gwyn, plural du a gwyn, not comparable)

du a gwyn (feminine singular)
du a gwyn (plural)
du a gwyn
ddu a gwyn (soft)
nu a gwyn

/ˌdɨː a ˈɡwɨ̞n/

du (“black”) + a (“and”) + gwyn (“white”)


egr

cy-adj

egr (feminine singular egr, plural egr, equative mor egr, comparative mwy egr, superlative mwyaf egr)

egr (feminine singular)
egr (plural)
mor egr (equative)
mwy egr (comparative)
mwyaf egr (superlative)
egr
hegr (prothesis-h)

From Middle English egre (“eager, pungent, acrid”).


sawrus

cy-adj

sawrus (feminine singular sawrus, plural sawrusion, equative mor sawrus, comparative mwy sawrus, superlative mwyaf sawrus, not mutable)

sawrus (feminine singular)
sawrusion (plural)
mor sawrus (equative)
mwy sawrus (comparative)
mwyaf sawrus (superlative)


sawr

cy-noun

sawr m or f (plural sawrau, not mutable)

From Middle English savour, itself from Old French savor, savour.


arogl

arogl m or f (plural aroglau or arogleuon)

Rebracketing of aroglau as arogl + -au (“plural suffix”).


arwynt

arwyntoedd (plural)
arwynt
harwynt (prothesis-h)


gloes

gloes f (plural gloesau or gloesiau or gloeson or gloesion or gloesoedd or gloesydd)

gloesau (plural)
gloesiau (plural)
gloeson (plural)
gloesion (plural)
gloesoedd (plural)
gloesydd (plural)
gloes
loes (soft)
ngloes


arogli

cy-verb

arogli (first-person singular present aroglaf)

aroglaf (first-person present singular)
aroglaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
arogli (future indicative present second-person singular)
arogla (future indicative present singular third-person)
aroglwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
aroglwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
aroglant (future indicative plural present third-person)
aroglir (future impersonal indicative present)
aroglwn (conditional first-person singular)
aroglwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
aroglit (conditional second-person singular)
aroglit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
aroglai (conditional singular third-person)
aroglai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
aroglem (conditional first-person plural)
aroglem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
aroglech (conditional plural second-person)
aroglech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
aroglent (conditional plural third-person)
aroglent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
aroglid (conditional impersonal)
aroglid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
aroglais (first-person preterite singular)
aroglaist (preterite second-person singular)
aroglodd (preterite singular third-person)
aroglasom (first-person plural preterite)
aroglasoch (plural preterite second-person)
aroglasant (plural preterite third-person)
aroglwyd (impersonal preterite)
aroglaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
aroglasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
aroglasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
aroglasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
aroglasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
aroglasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
aroglasid (impersonal pluperfect)
aroglesid (impersonal pluperfect)
aroglwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
aroglych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
aroglo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
aroglom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
arogloch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
aroglont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
arogler (impersonal present subjunctive)
arogla (imperative second-person singular)
arogled (imperative singular third-person)
aroglwn (first-person imperative plural)
aroglwch (imperative plural second-person)
aroglent (imperative plural third-person)
arogler (imperative impersonal)
arogli (noun-from-verb)
arogledig (participle)
arogladwy (participle)
arogla i (first-person future singular)
aroglaf i (first-person future singular)
arogli di (future second-person singular)
aroglith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
arogliff e (future singular third-person)
aroglwn ni (first-person future plural)
aroglwch chi (future plural second-person)
aroglan nhw (future plural third-person)
aroglwn i (conditional first-person singular)
aroglswn i (conditional first-person singular)
aroglet ti (conditional second-person singular)
aroglset ti (conditional second-person singular)
aroglai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
aroglsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
aroglen ni (conditional first-person plural)
aroglsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
aroglech chi (conditional plural second-person)
aroglsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
aroglen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
aroglsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
aroglais i (first-person preterite singular)
arogles i (first-person preterite singular)
aroglaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
aroglest ti (preterite second-person singular)
aroglodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
aroglon ni (first-person plural preterite)
arogloch chi (plural preterite second-person)
aroglon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
arogla (imperative second-person singular)
aroglwch (imperative plural second-person)
arogli
harogli (prothesis-h)


sbeislyd

cy-adj

sbeislyd (feminine singular sbeislyd, plural sbeislyd, equative mor sbeislyd, comparative mwy sbeislyd, superlative mwyaf sbeislyd, not mutable)

sbeislyd (feminine singular)
sbeislyd (plural)
mor sbeislyd (equative)
mwy sbeislyd (comparative)
mwyaf sbeislyd (superlative)
sbeislyd


arsyllu

cy-verb

arsyllu (first-person singular present arsyllaf)

arsyllaf (first-person present singular)
arsyllaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
arsylli (future indicative present second-person singular)
arsylla (future indicative present singular third-person)
arsyllwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
arsyllwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
arsyllant (future indicative plural present third-person)
arsyllir (future impersonal indicative present)
arsyllwn (conditional first-person singular)
arsyllwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
arsyllit (conditional second-person singular)
arsyllit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
arsyllai (conditional singular third-person)
arsyllai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
arsyllem (conditional first-person plural)
arsyllem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
arsyllech (conditional plural second-person)
arsyllech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
arsyllent (conditional plural third-person)
arsyllent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
arsyllid (conditional impersonal)
arsyllid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
arsyllais (first-person preterite singular)
arsyllaist (preterite second-person singular)
arsyllodd (preterite singular third-person)
arsyllasom (first-person plural preterite)
arsyllasoch (plural preterite second-person)
arsyllasant (plural preterite third-person)
arsyllwyd (impersonal preterite)
arsyllaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
arsyllasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
arsyllasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
arsyllasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
arsyllasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
arsyllasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
arsyllasid (impersonal pluperfect)
arsyllesid (impersonal pluperfect)
arsyllwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
arsyllych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
arsyllo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
arsyllom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
arsylloch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
arsyllont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
arsyller (impersonal present subjunctive)
arsylla (imperative second-person singular)
arsylled (imperative singular third-person)
arsyllwn (first-person imperative plural)
arsyllwch (imperative plural second-person)
arsyllent (imperative plural third-person)
arsyller (imperative impersonal)
arsyllu (noun-from-verb)
arsylledig (participle)
arsylladwy (participle)
arsylla i (first-person future singular)
arsyllaf i (first-person future singular)
arsylli di (future second-person singular)
arsyllith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
arsylliff e (future singular third-person)
arsyllwn ni (first-person future plural)
arsyllwch chi (future plural second-person)
arsyllan nhw (future plural third-person)
arsyllwn i (conditional first-person singular)
arsyllswn i (conditional first-person singular)
arsyllet ti (conditional second-person singular)
arsyllset ti (conditional second-person singular)
arsyllai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
arsyllsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
arsyllen ni (conditional first-person plural)
arsyllsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
arsyllech chi (conditional plural second-person)
arsyllsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
arsyllen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
arsyllsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
arsyllais i (first-person preterite singular)
arsylles i (first-person preterite singular)
arsyllaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
arsyllest ti (preterite second-person singular)
arsyllodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
arsyllon ni (first-person plural preterite)
arsylloch chi (plural preterite second-person)
arsyllon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
arsylla (imperative second-person singular)
arsyllwch (imperative plural second-person)


off ei ben

off fy mhen (first-person singular)
off ein pennau (first-person plural)
off dy ben (second-person singular)
off eich pen (plural second-person)
off eich pennau (plural second-person)
off ei ben m (singular third-person)
off ei phen f (singular third-person)
off eu pennau (plural third-person)


dannodd

Alternative form of dannoedd (“toothache”)


pen tost

pennau tost (plural)
pen tost
ben tost (soft)
mhen tost
phen tost

(North Wales)

Mae pen tost 'da fi.


cur pen

cy-noun

cur pen f (plural curiau pen or curau pen)

curiau pen (plural)
curau pen (plural)
cur pen
gur pen (soft)
nghur pen
chur pen

(South Wales)

Mae gen i gur pen.


rhuddlaswyn

cy-adj

rhuddlaswyn (feminine singular rhuddlaswyn, plural rhuddlaswynion, equative rhuddlaswyned, comparative rhuddlaswynach, superlative rhuddlaswynaf)

rhuddlaswyn (feminine singular)
rhuddlaswynion (plural)
rhuddlaswyned (equative)
rhuddlaswynach (comparative)
rhuddlaswynaf (superlative)
rhuddlaswyn
ruddlaswyn (soft)


merfaidd

merfaidd (feminine singular merfaidd, plural merfaidd, equative mor ferfaidd, comparative mwy merfaidd, superlative mwyaf merfaidd)

merfaidd (feminine singular)
merfaidd (plural)
mor ferfaidd (equative)
mwy merfaidd (comparative)
mwyaf merfaidd (superlative)
merfaidd
ferfaidd (soft)


lens gyffwrdd

cy-noun

lens gyffwrdd f (plural lensiau cyffwrdd, not mutable)


cochbryf

[ˈkʰɔχprɨ̞v]


afal y llygad

afal y llygad m (plural afalau'r llygaid)

afalau'r llygaid (plural)
afal y llygad
hafal y llygad (prothesis-h)

Literally "apple of the eye". Likely a calque of English eye-apple or Old English ēagæppel.


mablygad

mablygaid (plural)
mablygad
fablygad (soft)