hiraeth

cy-noun

hiraeth m (plural hiraethau or hiraethion, not mutable)

From Proto-Brythonic *hiraɨθ, from Proto-Celtic *sīraxto-, akin to Gaulish siraxta (“longing”). Compare Cornish hireth, Breton hiraezh, and Old Irish sírecht. By surface analysis, hir + -aeth.

wistfulness; nostalgia; longing; homesickness; a deep feeling of yearning for something, someone or somewhere


caru

cy-verb

caru (first-person singular present caraf)

caraf (first-person present singular)
caraf (first-person future indicative present singular)
ceri (future indicative present second-person singular)
câr (future indicative present singular third-person)
cara (future indicative present singular third-person)
carwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
cerwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
carwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
carant (future indicative plural present third-person)
cerir (future impersonal indicative present)
carwn (conditional first-person singular)
carwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
carit (conditional second-person singular)
carit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
carai (conditional singular third-person)
carai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
carem (conditional first-person plural)
carem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
carech (conditional plural second-person)
carech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
carent (conditional plural third-person)
carent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
cerid (conditional impersonal)
cerid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
cerais (first-person preterite singular)
ceraist (preterite second-person singular)
carodd (preterite singular third-person)
carasom (first-person plural preterite)
carasoch (plural preterite second-person)
carasant (plural preterite third-person)
carwyd (impersonal preterite)
caraswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
carasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
carasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
carasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
carasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
carasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
carasid (impersonal pluperfect)
caresid (impersonal pluperfect)
carwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cerych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
caro (present singular subjunctive third-person)
carom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
caroch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
caront (plural present subjunctive third-person)
carer (impersonal present subjunctive)
cara (imperative second-person singular)
cared (imperative singular third-person)
carwn (first-person imperative plural)
cerwch (imperative plural second-person)
carwch (imperative plural second-person)
carent (imperative plural third-person)
carer (imperative impersonal)
caru (noun-from-verb)
caredig (participle)
caradwy (participle)
cara i (first-person future singular)
caraf i (first-person future singular)
cari di (future second-person singular)
carith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
cariff e (future singular third-person)
carwn ni (first-person future plural)
carwch chi (future plural second-person)
caran nhw (future plural third-person)
carwn i (conditional first-person singular)
carswn i (conditional first-person singular)
caret ti (conditional second-person singular)
carset ti (conditional second-person singular)
carai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
carsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
caren ni (conditional first-person plural)
carsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
carech chi (conditional plural second-person)
carsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
caren nhw (conditional plural third-person)
carsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
carais i (first-person preterite singular)
cares i (first-person preterite singular)
caraist ti (preterite second-person singular)
carest ti (preterite second-person singular)
carodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
caron ni (first-person plural preterite)
caroch chi (plural preterite second-person)
caron nhw (plural preterite third-person)
cara (imperative second-person singular)
carwch (imperative plural second-person)
caru
garu (soft)
ngharu
charu

From Proto-Brythonic *karɨd, from Proto-Celtic *karāti (“to love”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”).

der

cariad

love, charity, affection; beloved (one); lover, sweetheart, darling


cas

cy-adj

cas (feminine singular cas, plural cas, equative cased, comparative casach, superlative casaf)

cas (feminine singular)
cas (plural)
cased (equative)
casach (comparative)
casaf (superlative)

From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh cas, from Proto-Brythonic *kas.

Mae’n gas gyda fi gwrw.

I hate beer. (literally, “Beer is hateful with me.”)


cariad

cariadus

loving, affectionate, kind; loved, beloved


ofn

From Middle Welsh ofuyn, from Proto-Celtic *oβnus (“fear”) (compare Breton aon, Cornish own, Old Irish ómun).

Mae gan bawb ofn naturiol o dân.

Mae ofn copyn arno fo.


dicter

dicterau (plural)
dicter
ddicter (soft)
nicter


calon

calonnau (plural)
calon
galon (soft)
nghalon
chalon

From Middle Welsh callon, from Proto-Brythonic *kalwon, from Proto-Celtic *kalwond- (“heart”). Cognate with Breton kalon.

(figuratively) seat of feeling, affection, will, and intellect; one's inmost being, the soul, the spirit; true emotion, mind, thought, intent, secret, etc.


hapus

hapus (feminine singular hapus, plural hapusion, equative hapused, comparative hapusach, superlative hapusaf, not mutable)

hapus (feminine singular)
hapusion (plural)
hapused (equative)
hapusach (comparative)
hapusaf (superlative)

hap (“hap, chance, luck”) + -us, a calque of English happy.


casáu

cy-verb

casáu (first-person singular present casâf)

casâf (first-person present singular)
casâf (first-person future indicative present singular)
casei (future indicative present second-person singular)
casâ (future indicative present singular third-person)
casawn (first-person future indicative plural present)
casewch (future indicative plural present second-person)
casânt (future indicative plural present third-person)
caseir (future impersonal indicative present)
casawn (conditional first-person singular)
casawn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
casait (conditional second-person singular)
casait (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
casâi (conditional singular third-person)
casâi (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
casaem (conditional first-person plural)
casaem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
casaech (conditional plural second-person)
casaech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
casaent (conditional plural third-person)
casaent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
caseid (conditional impersonal)
caseid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
caseais (first-person preterite singular)
caseaist (preterite second-person singular)
casaodd (preterite singular third-person)
casasom (first-person plural preterite)
casasoch (plural preterite second-person)
casasant (plural preterite third-person)
casawyd (impersonal preterite)
casaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
casasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
casasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
casasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
casasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
casasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
casasid (impersonal pluperfect)
casesid (impersonal pluperfect)
casawyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
caseych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
casao (present singular subjunctive third-person)
casaom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
casaoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
casaont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
casaer (impersonal present subjunctive)
casâ (imperative second-person singular)
casaed (imperative singular third-person)
casawn (first-person imperative plural)
casewch (imperative plural second-person)
casaent (imperative plural third-person)
casaer (imperative impersonal)
casáu (noun-from-verb)
casedig (participle)
casadwy (participle)
casâ i (first-person future singular)
casai di (future second-person singular)
casaith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
casaiff e (future singular third-person)
casawn ni (first-person future plural)
casawch chi (future plural second-person)
casân nhw (future plural third-person)
casawn i (conditional first-person singular)
casaswn i (conditional first-person singular)
casaet ti (conditional second-person singular)
casaset ti (conditional second-person singular)
casâi fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
casasai fo (conditional singular third-person)
casaen ni (conditional first-person plural)
casasen ni (conditional first-person plural)
casaech chi (conditional plural second-person)
casasech chi (conditional plural second-person)
casaen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
casasen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
casaes i (first-person preterite singular)
casaest ti (preterite second-person singular)
casaodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
casaon ni (first-person plural preterite)
casaoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
casaon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
casâ (imperative second-person singular)
casawch (imperative plural second-person)
casáu
gasáu (soft)
nghasáu
chasáu

From cas (“bitterness, hatred, enmity”) + -áu.


brwyn

From Middle Welsh brwyn, from Proto-Celtic *brugnos. Cognate with Irish brón.


gŵyth

gwythau (plural)
gwythi (plural)
gŵyth
ŵyth (soft)
ngŵyth


pwd

(veterinary medicine, with definite article) various diseases of livestock including:


serch

cy-noun

serch m (plural serchiadau, not mutable)

From Proto-Indo-European *sterg- (literally “to cover, to protect”). Cognate with Breton serc'h (“concubine”), Old Irish serc (“love”); outside of Celtic, compare Ancient Greek στέργω (stérgō, “to love; to be content”).

cog

Canodd Elanor gân serch i'w chariad.

Dwi'n mwynhau darllen nofelau serch.

O deimlad a serch wedi eu disgyblu y ceir y doethineb uchaf.

1929, D. J. Williams, A.E. a Chymru, Aberystwyth: Gwasg Aberystwyth:

The highest wisdom comes from disciplined emotion and love.


anghofrwydd

/aŋˈhɔvrʊɨ̯ð/

angof (“forgetfulness, oblivion”) + -rwydd.


arswyd

arswydau (plural)
arswyd
harswyd (prothesis-h)


dychryn

dychryniadau (plural)
dychryn
ddychryn (soft)
nychryn


ffroenuchel

cy-adj

ffroenuchel (feminine singular ffroenuchel, plural ffroenuchel, equative mor ffroenuchel, comparative mwy ffroenuchel, superlative mwyaf ffroenuchel, not mutable)

ffroenuchel (feminine singular)
ffroenuchel (plural)
mor ffroenuchel (equative)
mwy ffroenuchel (comparative)
mwyaf ffroenuchel (superlative)

/frɔɨ̯ˈnɨ̞χɛl/

/frɔɨ̯ˈnɨ̞χal/

Os oedd rhywun fel roialti, Augusta oedd honno, yn fwy ffroenuchel na'r un pen coronog yn Ewrop.

2018, Ruth Richards, Siani Flewog, Y Lolfa, page 13:

If there was someone like royalty, this was Augusta, haughtier than any crowned head in Europe.


ffiaidd

ffiaidd (feminine singular ffiaidd, plural ffiaidd, equative mor ffiaidd, comparative mwy ffiaidd, superlative mwyaf ffiaidd, not mutable)

ffiaidd (feminine singular)
ffiaidd (plural)
mor ffiaidd (equative)
mwy ffiaidd (comparative)
mwyaf ffiaidd (superlative)


balchder

cy-noun

balchder m (usually uncountable, plural balchderau)

(LGBTQ, as Balchder) Pride (festival and movement of and for LGBT people)

(countable) an instance of such a festival

1588, Y Beibl cyssegr-lan, Diarhebion 16:18:
Balchder sydd yn myned o flaen dinistr: ac uchder ysbryd o flaen cwymp.
Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall.


atgofus

cy-adj

atgofus (feminine singular atgofus, plural atgofus, equative mor atgofus, comparative mwy atgofus, superlative mwyaf atgofus)

atgofus (feminine singular)
atgofus (plural)
mor atgofus (equative)
mwy atgofus (comparative)
mwyaf atgofus (superlative)
atgofus
hatgofus (prothesis-h)


cofair

cofeiriau (plural)
cofair
gofair (soft)
nghofair
chofair


mnemonig

mnemonig (feminine singular mnemonig, plural mnemonig, equative mor fnemonig, comparative mwy mnemonig, superlative mwyaf mnemonig)

mnemonig (feminine singular)
mnemonig (plural)
mor fnemonig (equative)
mwy mnemonig (comparative)
mwyaf mnemonig (superlative)


mnemonig

mnemonigion (plural)
mnemonig
fnemonig (soft)


cywilydd

cy-noun

cywilydd m (plural cywilyddion or ciwyliddau)

cywilyddion (plural)
ciwyliddau (plural)


cydwybod

cydwybodau (plural)
cydwybod
gydwybod (soft)
nghydwybod
chydwybod

/kəˈdʊɨ̯bɔd/

From cyd- + gwybod, a calque of Latin cōnscientia.


sboner

sboner m (plural sboners or sboneriaid, not mutable)

(male) beloved (one); lover, boyfriend, sweetheart


lledrith

lledrith m (plural lledrithiau or lledrithion)

lledrithiau (plural)
lledrithion (plural)
lledrith
ledrith (soft)

From Middle Welsh lledfrith, compound of lled- (“half”) + brith (“magic”), the second component from Proto-Celtic *brixtus. Related to Old Breton brith and Old Irish bricht.


gwybyddol

cy-adj

gwybyddol (feminine singular gwybyddol, plural gwybyddol, equative mor wybyddol, comparative mwy gwybyddol, superlative mwyaf gwybyddol)

gwybyddol (feminine singular)
gwybyddol (plural)
mor wybyddol (equative)
mwy gwybyddol (comparative)
mwyaf gwybyddol (superlative)
gwybyddol
wybyddol (soft)
ngwybyddol


cenfigen

cenfigennau (plural)
cenfigen
genfigen (soft)
nghenfigen
chenfigen


cenfigennus

cenfigennus (feminine singular cenfigennus, plural cenfigennus, equative mor genfigennus, comparative mwy cenfigennus, superlative mwyaf cenfigennus)

cenfigennus (feminine singular)
cenfigennus (plural)
mor genfigennus (equative)
mwy cenfigennus (comparative)
mwyaf cenfigennus (superlative)
cenfigennus
genfigennus (soft)
nghenfigennus
chenfigennus


rhusio

cy-verb

rhusio (first-person singular present rhusiaf)

rhusiaf (first-person present singular)
rhusiaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
rhusi (future indicative present second-person singular)
rhusia (future indicative present singular third-person)
rhusiwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
rhusiwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
rhusiant (future indicative plural present third-person)
rhusir (future impersonal indicative present)
rhusiwn (conditional first-person singular)
rhusiwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rhusit (conditional second-person singular)
rhusit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rhusiai (conditional singular third-person)
rhusiai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rhusiem (conditional first-person plural)
rhusiem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rhusiech (conditional plural second-person)
rhusiech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rhusient (conditional plural third-person)
rhusient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rhusid (conditional impersonal)
rhusid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
rhusiais (first-person preterite singular)
rhusiaist (preterite second-person singular)
rhusiodd (preterite singular third-person)
rhusiasom (first-person plural preterite)
rhusiasoch (plural preterite second-person)
rhusiasant (plural preterite third-person)
rhusiwyd (impersonal preterite)
rhusiaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
rhusiasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
rhusiasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
rhusiasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
rhusiasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
rhusiasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
rhusiasid (impersonal pluperfect)
rhusiesid (impersonal pluperfect)
rhusiwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rhusiech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rhusio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rhusiom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rhusioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rhusiont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rhusier (impersonal present subjunctive)
rhusia (imperative second-person singular)
rhusied (imperative singular third-person)
rhusiwn (first-person imperative plural)
rhusiwch (imperative plural second-person)
rhusient (imperative plural third-person)
rhusier (imperative impersonal)
rhusio (noun-from-verb)
rhusiedig (participle)
rhusiadwy (participle)
rhusia i (first-person future singular)
rhusiaf i (first-person future singular)
rhusi di (future second-person singular)
rhusith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
rhusiff e (future singular third-person)
rhusiwn ni (first-person future plural)
rhusiwch chi (future plural second-person)
rhusian nhw (future plural third-person)
rhusiwn i (conditional first-person singular)
rhuswn i (conditional first-person singular)
rhusiet ti (conditional second-person singular)
rhuset ti (conditional second-person singular)
rhusiai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
rhusai fo (conditional singular third-person)
rhusien ni (conditional first-person plural)
rhusen ni (conditional first-person plural)
rhusiech chi (conditional plural second-person)
rhusech chi (conditional plural second-person)
rhusien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
rhusen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
rhusiais i (first-person preterite singular)
rhusies i (first-person preterite singular)
rhusiaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
rhusiest ti (preterite second-person singular)
rhusiodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
rhusion ni (first-person plural preterite)
rhusioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
rhusion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
rhusia (imperative second-person singular)
rhusiwch (imperative plural second-person)


dicllon

cy-adj

dicllon (feminine singular dicllon, plural dicllon, equative mor ddicllon, comparative mwy dicllon, superlative mwyaf dicllon)

dicllon (feminine singular)
dicllon (plural)
mor ddicllon (equative)
mwy dicllon (comparative)
mwyaf dicllon (superlative)
dicllon
ddicllon (soft)
nicllon


deallusrwydd

deallusrwydd
ddeallusrwydd (soft)
neallusrwydd


cynddeiriog

cynddeiriog (feminine singular cynddeiriog, plural cynddeiriog, equative mor gynddeiriog, comparative mwy cynddeiriog, superlative mwyaf cynddeiriog)

cynddeiriog (feminine singular)
cynddeiriog (plural)
mor gynddeiriog (equative)
mwy cynddeiriog (comparative)
mwyaf cynddeiriog (superlative)


personoliaeth

cy-noun

personoliaeth f (plural personoliaethau)

personoliaethau (plural)
personoliaeth
bersonoliaeth (soft)
mhersonoliaeth
phersonoliaeth


rhamant

cy-adj

rhamant (feminine singular rhamant, plural rhamant, equative mor ramant, comparative mwy rhamant, superlative mwyaf rhamant)

rhamant (feminine singular)
rhamant (plural)
mor ramant (equative)
mwy rhamant (comparative)
mwyaf rhamant (superlative)
rhamant
ramant (soft)

From Middle Welsh ramant, from Old French romanz, from Latin rōmānicus

comedi ramant


trahauster

trahauster
drahauster (soft)
nhrahauster
thrahauster


trahaus

trahaus (feminine singular trahaus, plural traheusion, equative mor drahaus, comparative mwy trahaus, superlative mwyaf trahaus)

trahaus (feminine singular)
traheusion (plural)
mor drahaus (equative)
mwy trahaus (comparative)
mwyaf trahaus (superlative)
trahaus
drahaus (soft)
nhrahaus
thrahaus