alcohol

alcoholau (plural)
alcohol
halcohol (prothesis-h)

From English alcohol, from Middle French alcohol or Spanish alcohol, from the Medieval Latin rendering alcohol of Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).


yfed

cy-verb

yfed (first-person singular present yfaf)

yfaf (first-person present singular)
yfaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
yfi (future indicative present second-person singular)
yf (future indicative present singular third-person)
yfwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
yfwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
yfant (future indicative plural present third-person)
yfir (future impersonal indicative present)
yfwn (conditional first-person singular)
yfwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
yfit (conditional second-person singular)
yfit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
yfai (conditional singular third-person)
yfai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
yfem (conditional first-person plural)
yfem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
yfech (conditional plural second-person)
yfech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
yfent (conditional plural third-person)
yfent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
yfid (conditional impersonal)
yfid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
yfais (first-person preterite singular)
yfaist (preterite second-person singular)
yfodd (preterite singular third-person)
yfasom (first-person plural preterite)
yfasoch (plural preterite second-person)
yfasant (plural preterite third-person)
yfwyd (impersonal preterite)
yfaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
yfasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
yfasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
yfasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
yfasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
yfasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
yfasid (impersonal pluperfect)
yfesid (impersonal pluperfect)
yfwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
yfych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
yfo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
yfom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
yfoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
yfont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
yfer (impersonal present subjunctive)
yf (imperative second-person singular)
yfa (imperative second-person singular)
yfed (imperative singular third-person)
yfwn (first-person imperative plural)
yfwch (imperative plural second-person)
yfent (imperative plural third-person)
yfer (imperative impersonal)
yfed (noun-from-verb)
yfedig (participle)
yfadwy (participle)
yfa i (first-person future singular)
yfaf i (first-person future singular)
yfi di (future second-person singular)
yfith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
yfiff e (future singular third-person)
yfwn ni (first-person future plural)
yfwch chi (future plural second-person)
yfan nhw (future plural third-person)
yfwn i (conditional first-person singular)
yfswn i (conditional first-person singular)
yfet ti (conditional second-person singular)
yfset ti (conditional second-person singular)
yfai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
yfsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
yfen ni (conditional first-person plural)
yfsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
yfech chi (conditional plural second-person)
yfsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
yfen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
yfsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
yfais i (first-person preterite singular)
yfes i (first-person preterite singular)
yfaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
yfest ti (preterite second-person singular)
yfodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
yfon ni (first-person plural preterite)
yfoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
yfon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
yfa (imperative second-person singular)
yfwch (imperative plural second-person)
yfed
hyfed (prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh yuet, from Old Welsh iben (imperfect), from Proto-Brythonic *ɨβɨd, from Proto-Celtic *ɸibeti, from Proto-Indo-European *píph₃eti.


llaeth

From Proto-Brythonic *llaɨθ, borrowed from Latin lactis.


gwin

gwinoedd (plural)
gwinau (plural)
gwin
win (soft)
ngwin

From Proto-Brythonic *gwin, from late Proto-Celtic *wīnom, borrowed from Latin vīnum.


coffi

Borrowed from English coffee, from Dutch koffie (“coffee”), from Italian caffè (“coffee”), from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve, “coffee”), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee, a brew”).

der

Dw i'n hoffi coffi.

Gawn ni ddau goffi du.


cwrw

cyrfau (plural)
cwrwau (plural)
cwrw
gwrw (soft)
nghwrw
chwrw

From Middle Welsh cwrwf, from Old Welsh curum, from Proto-Brythonic *kurβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *kurman or *kurmi. Compare with Breton korev.


gwirod

gwirodydd (plural)
gwirod
wirod (soft)
ngwirod


llefrith

From *llef, a root meaning "weak" and cognate with Irish leamh (“tender, weak”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- (“weak, broken, soft”) + blith (“milk”).


siop goffi

cy-noun

siop goffi f (plural siopau coffi, not mutable)

/ˌʃɔp ˈɡɔfi/


chwisgi

Borrowing from English whisky, from Irish uisce beatha and Scottish Gaelic uisge-beatha (literally “water of life”), calque of Latin aqua vitae, from Proto-Celtic *udenskyos (“water”) + Proto-Celtic *biwotos (“life”) (see *biwos (“alive”)).


melin goffi

melinau coffi (plural)
melin goffi
felin goffi (soft)


bar coffi

bariau coffi (plural)
bar coffi
far coffi (soft)
mar coffi


tafarn goffi

tafarnau coffi (plural)
tafarn goffi
dafarn goffi (soft)
nhafarn goffi
thafarn goffi


tegell

tegelli (plural)
tegellau (plural)
tegell
degell (soft)
nhegell
thegell

Borrowed from English teakettle (possibly reanalysed as te (“tea”) + cell (“cell”)).


medd

From Middle Welsh medd, from Proto-Brythonic *með, from Proto-Celtic *medu (“mead”), from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (“honey; honey wine”).


siocled poeth

cy-noun

siocled poeth m (uncountable, not mutable)

/ˌʃɔklɛd ˈpoːɨ̯θ/

/ˌʃɔklad ˈpoːɨ̯θ/

/ˌʃɔklɛd ˈpɔi̯θ/

/ˌʃɔklɛd ˈpoːθ/


ferdis

From English verjuice or Middle English verdius.


gwyrddsug

/ˈɡwərðsɨ̞ɡ/

From gwyrdd (“green, fresh”) + sug (“juice”).


gwin newydd

gwin newydd
win newydd (soft)
ngwin newydd

/ˌɡwiːn ˈnɛu̯.ɨ̞ð/

/ˌɡwiːn ˈnɛu̯.ɪð/


mwst

From Middle Welsh mwst, from Latin mustum, possibly via Old French must or Middle English must.


fodca

Borrowed from English vodka, from Russian водка (vodka).


seidr

From Middle Welsh seidr, from Middle English sider, from Old French sidre (“beverage made from fermented apples”), from Medieval Latin sīcera, from Ancient Greek σίκερα (síkera, “fermented liquor, strong drink”), from Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār, “liquor”).


meddyglyn

meddyglynnau (plural)
meddyglyn
feddyglyn (soft)

→ English: metheglin

From meddyg (“doctor, healer”) + llyn (“drink”).


crasddadrwydd

crasddadrwydd
grasddadrwydd (soft)
nghrasddadrwydd
chrasddadrwydd

An 18th century attempt to create a native word for coffee from cras (“dry, toasted”) + dadrwydd, the latter element of uncertain origin.

Ond gresyn fod Haidd, Gwinwydd, Llewyg y Blaidd, Ffwgws, Ystrew … Crâsddadrwydd … yn amharu’r hŵyl, ac yn dwyn Arian yr hên Frutaniaid! lle’r oeddynt gynt yn byw yn hŷn, yn iachach, ac yn gryfarch [sic], ar laeth, ymenyn, a Mêl, na’i hôll Sothach afiach afreidiol alltudaidd pellennig.

1759, David Jones, Blodeu-gerdd Cymry: sef casgliad o caniadau Cymreig, gan amryw awdwyr o'r oes ddiwaethaf, Stafford Prys:

It is a pity that Barley, Vines, Hops, Tobacco, Snuff … Coffee … do impair the temper, and steal the Money of the ancient Britons! where they heretofore lived older, healthier and stronger, on milk, butter, and Honey, rather than all [their] foreign needless unhealthy Dross from afar.


bwrdd coffi

byrddau coffi (plural)
bwrdd coffi
fwrdd coffi (soft)
mwrdd coffi

/ˌbʊrð ˈkɔfɪ/

From bwrdd (“table”) + coffi (“coffee”).


gwirodlyn

gwirodlynnau (plural)
gwirodlyn
wirodlyn (soft)
ngwirodlyn

gwirod (“spirit”) + llyn (“drink, spirit”)


gwirf

Coined by Welsh antiquarian and grammarian William Owen Pughe from gwyrf (“virginal, pure”).


lemonêd

Borrowed from English lemonade, from French limonade.


ffa coffi

cy-noun

ffa coffi f (collective, singulative ffeuen goffi, not mutable)


sudd tomato

sudd tomato m (uncountable, not mutable)


gwasael

gwaseiliau (plural)
gwasael
wasael (soft)
ngwasael


gwin cadarn

gwin cadarn
win cadarn (soft)
ngwin cadarn