Islam

Islam (mutation mutation-radical)
Hislam (mutation prothesis-h)

From Arabic إِسْلَام (ʔislām, “submission, surrender”), verbal noun of أَسْلَمَ (ʔaslama), from the root س ل م (s-l-m).


cardinal

cardinaliaid (plural)
cardinal (mutation mutation-radical)
gardinal (mutation mutation-soft)
nghardinal (mutation mutation-nasal)
chardinal (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From English cardinal, from Middle French cardinal (“cardinal”), from Latin cardinālis (“pertaining to a hinge, hence applied to that on which something turns or depends, important, principal, chief”), from Latin cardō (“hinge”).

der

(Roman Catholicism) cardinal (Roman Catholic official)


capel

cy-noun

capel m (plural capeli or capelau or capelydd or capeloedd)

capeli (plural)
capelau (plural)
capelydd (plural)
capeloedd (plural)
capel (mutation mutation-radical)
gapel (mutation mutation-soft)
nghapel (mutation mutation-nasal)
chapel (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh capel, borrowed from Late Latin cappella (“little cloak; chapel”), diminutive of Latin cappa (“cloak, cape”).


Andreas

Andreas (mutation mutation-radical)
Handreas (mutation prothesis-h)


Crynwr

Crynwyr (plural)
Crynwr (mutation mutation-radical)
Grynwr (mutation mutation-soft)
Nghrynwr (mutation mutation-nasal)
Chrynwr (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From crynu (“to quake”) + -wr; calque of English Quaker.


Iesu

Iesu (mutation mutation-radical)
Hiesu (mutation prothesis-h)


betws

betysau (plural)
betws (mutation mutation-radical)
fetws (mutation mutation-soft)
metws (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh betws, borrowed from Old English bedhūs (“house of prayer”, literally “bede-house”).


eglwys

eglwysi (plural)
eglwysydd (plural)
eglwys (mutation mutation-radical)
heglwys (mutation prothesis-h)

From Proto-Brythonic *egluɨs (compare Cornish eglos, Breton iliz), borrowed from Latin ecclēsia (“church”), from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησίᾱ (ekklēsíā).


Tad

y Tad (canonical masculine)
Tad (mutation mutation-radical)
Dad (mutation mutation-soft)
Nhad (mutation mutation-nasal)
Thad (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(Christianity) the Father (person of the Holy Trinity)


Amos

Amos (mutation mutation-radical)
Hamos (mutation prothesis-h)

(biblical) A prophet, author of the Book of Amos


Zwinglïaidd

cy-adj

Zwinglïaidd (feminine singular Zwinglïaidd, plural Zwinglïaidd, not comparable, not mutable)

Zwinglïaidd (feminine singular)
Zwinglïaidd (plural)

/swɪŋˈɡliː.ɛð/

From Zwingli (“surname of Huldrych Zwingli, a Swiss Protestant reformer”) + -aidd.


curad

cy-noun

curad m (plural curadiaid, diminutive curedyn)


pab

pabau (plural)
pab (mutation mutation-radical)
bab (mutation mutation-soft)
mhab (mutation mutation-nasal)
phab (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh pap, from Proto-Brythonic *pab, from Vulgar Latin *păpa form Latin pāpa.


synagog

synagog m (plural synagogau, not mutable)

/ˈsɨ̞naˌɡɔɡ/

From Middle Welsh synagoc, from Middle English synagoge, from Old French synagoge, from Latin synagōga, from Ancient Greek συναγωγή (sunagōgḗ).


cenedl

cenhedloedd (plural)
cenedl (mutation mutation-radical)
genedl (mutation mutation-soft)
nghenedl (mutation mutation-nasal)
chenedl (mutation mutation-aspirate)

[ˈkʰɛnɛdl̩ˠ]

From Middle Welsh kenedyl, from Old Welsh kenedel (“kindred, family to the ninth degree of kinship”), from Proto-Brythonic *kenedl, from Proto-Celtic *kenetlom (“family”), from Proto-Indo-European *ken-.

inh

1588, Y Beibl cyssegr-lan, Luc 2:29-32

Lord, now You are letting Your servant depart in peace, according to Your word; for my eyes have seen Your salvation which You have prepared before the face of all peoples, a light to bring revelation to the Gentiles, and the glory of Your people Israel.

Yr awr hon, Arglwydd, y gollyngi dy was mewn tangnefedd, yn ôl dy air: canys fy llygaid a welsant dy iachawdwriaeth, yr hon a baratoaist gerbron wyneb yr holl bobloedd; goleuni i oleuo y Cenhedloedd, a gogoniant dy bobl Israel.


offeren

offerennau (plural)
offeren (mutation mutation-radical)
hofferen (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh offeren, from Proto-Brythonic *oferen (compare Middle Cornish oferen and Middle Breton offeren), from Latin offerenda, from offerō.

mass (Eucharist or the celebration of it)


Ioan

Borrowed from Late Latin Iōannēs, from Koine Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Biblical Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (Yōḥānān).

(biblical) Certain men of the Christian Bible: John the Baptist, St John


Arglwydd

Arglwydd (mutation mutation-radical)
Harglwydd (mutation prothesis-h)


apostol

apostolion (plural)
apostol (mutation mutation-radical)
hapostol (mutation prothesis-h)

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin apostolus, from Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (apóstolos, “one sent forth, apostle”).

der

(Christianity, also figuratively) apostle


Crist

Crist (mutation mutation-radical)
Grist (mutation mutation-soft)
Nghrist (mutation mutation-nasal)
Christ (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Ecclesiastical Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós), proper noun use of χριστός (khristós, “the anointed one”), a semantic loan of Biblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”).


Gweddi'r Arglwydd

Gweddi’r Arglwydd (canonical feminine)
Gweddi'r Arglwydd (mutation mutation-radical)
Weddi'r Arglwydd (mutation mutation-soft)
Ngweddi'r Arglwydd (mutation mutation-nasal)

/ˌɡwɛðɪr ˈarɡluɨ̯ð/


plygain

cy-noun

plygain m or f (plural plygeinau or plygeiniau)

plygeinau (plural)
plygeiniau (plural)
plygain (mutation mutation-radical)
blygain (mutation mutation-soft)
mhlygain (mutation mutation-nasal)
phlygain (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Borrowed from Late Latin pullicantiō (“cockcrow”), referring to the medieval Missa in Gallicantu (Mass at Cockcrow).


Rhufeiniad

Rhufeiniaid (plural)
Rhufeiniad (mutation mutation-radical)
Rufeiniad (mutation mutation-soft)

(in the plural, biblical) Romans (epistle)


Sadwrn

From Middle Welsh Sadwrn, from Proto-Brythonic *Sadurn, borrowed from Vulgar Latin Săturnus, from Latin Sāturnus. Compare Cornish and Breton Sadorn.

(Christianity) Saint Sadwrn, a Welsh saint


cyfrwngddarostyngedigaeth

cyfrwngddarostyngedigaeth f (plural cyfrwngddarostyngedigaethau)

cyfrwngddarostyngedigaethau (plural)
cyfrwngddarostyngedigaeth (mutation mutation-radical)
gyfrwngddarostyngedigaeth (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyfrwngddarostyngedigaeth (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyfrwngddarostyngedigaeth (mutation mutation-aspirate)

[ˌkʰəvrʊŋˌðarɔsˌtəŋɛˈdɪɡaɨ̯θ]

[ˌkʰəvrʊŋˌðarɔsˌtəŋɛˈdɪɡɛθ]

[ˌkəvrʊŋˌðarɔsˌtəŋɛˈdiːɡai̯θ]

[ˌkəvrʊŋˌðarɔsˌtəŋɛˈdɪɡai̯θ]

[ˌkəvrʊŋˌðarɔsˌtəŋɛˈdiːɡɛθ]

[ˌkəvrʊŋˌðarɔsˌtəŋɛˈdɪɡɛθ]


cadeiriol

cy-adj

cadeiriol (feminine singular cadeiriol, plural cadeiriol, not comparable)

cadeiriol (feminine singular)
cadeiriol (plural)
cadeiriol (mutation mutation-radical)
gadeiriol (mutation mutation-soft)
nghadeiriol (mutation mutation-nasal)
chadeiriol (mutation mutation-aspirate)

(Christianity) cathedral (pertaining to the throne or see of a bishop)


rabi

cy-noun

rabi m (plural rabiniaid or rabïaid, not mutable)

Borrowed from Latin rabbi, from Ancient Greek ῥαββί (rhabbí), from Hebrew רַבִּי (rabbî).


cefn

cefn m (plural cefnau or cefnoedd or cefnydd)

cefnau (plural)
cefnoedd (plural)
cefnydd (plural)
cefn (mutation mutation-radical)
gefn (mutation mutation-soft)
nghefn (mutation mutation-nasal)
chefn (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh keuen. Related to Breton kein (“back”), Cornish keyn (“back”), Gaulish Cebenna (“ridge, height”) (whence French Cévennes).

ar gefn

in addition to, as a consequence of, with regard to; at the expense of; on top, upon, up to

cefn lloer

full moon; crescent of the moon, half moon

cefnog

backed, having a back; strong, stout brave

yng nghefn

behind one's back, underhand; following, pursuing

(biblical) furlong (unit of length equivalent to a stadion)


Mab

y Mab (canonical masculine)
Mab (mutation mutation-radical)
Fab (mutation mutation-soft)

(Christianity) the Son, Jesus Christ (person of the Holy Trinity)


sallwyr

sallwyr m (plural sallwyrau, not mutable)

From Latin psaltērium (“psaltery”), from Ancient Greek ψαλτήριον (psaltḗrion, “a harp”).


nabl

cy-noun

nabl m or f (plural nablau, not mutable)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek νάβλα (nábla), from Biblical Hebrew נֵ֤בֶל (nēḇel).

(biblical, historical, music) a nabla, a psaltery


gwerin

gwerinoedd (plural)
gwerin (mutation mutation-radical)
werin (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwerin (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Brythonic *gwörin (compare Old Breton guerin glossing Latin factiō, Middle Breton gueryn (“people”)), from Proto-Celtic *worīnā (compare Old Irish foirenn glossing factiō, modern Irish foireann (“staff, team”)).


cwning

cwning f (collective, singulative cwningen)

cwningen (singulative)
cwning (mutation mutation-radical)
gwning (mutation mutation-soft)
nghwning (mutation mutation-nasal)
chwning (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Borrowed from Middle English conynges, the plural of conynge, borrowed from Anglo-Norman conil, from Latin cunīculus (“rabbit”).


corlan

corlan f (plural corlannau or corlennydd)

corlannau (plural)
corlennydd (plural)
corlan (mutation mutation-radical)
gorlan (mutation mutation-soft)
nghorlan (mutation mutation-nasal)
chorlan (mutation mutation-aspirate)

cordd (“tribe, clan”) + llan (“enclosure”).

com

fold, pen, enclosure in which animals are kept

(figurative, Christianity) congregation, flock


Parchedig

Parchedigion (plural)
Parchedig (mutation mutation-radical)
Barchedig (mutation mutation-soft)
Mharchedig (mutation mutation-nasal)
Pharchedig (mutation mutation-aspirate)


pader

paderau (plural)
pader (mutation mutation-radical)
bader (mutation mutation-soft)
mhader (mutation mutation-nasal)
phader (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Latin pater, from the Latin version of the prayer Pater noster (“Our Father”).


Iddewiaeth

Iddewiaeth (mutation mutation-radical)
Hiddewiaeth (mutation prothesis-h)

/ɪˈðeu̯jaɨ̯θ/


Iddew

Iddewon (plural)
Iddew (mutation mutation-radical)
Hiddew (mutation prothesis-h)

Through Old Welsh from Latin iūdaeus (“Jew”).


Iddewes

Iddewesau (plural)
Iddewes (mutation mutation-radical)
Hiddewes (mutation prothesis-h)


Iddewig

cy-adj

Iddewig (feminine singular Iddewig, plural Iddewig, equative mor Iddewig, comparative mwy Iddewig, superlative mwyaf Iddewig)

Iddewig (feminine singular)
Iddewig (plural)
mor Iddewig (equative)
mwy Iddewig (comparative)
mwyaf Iddewig (superlative)
Iddewig (mutation mutation-radical)
Hiddewig (mutation prothesis-h)


mins-pei

mins-peis (plural)
mins-pei (mutation mutation-radical)
fins-pei (mutation mutation-soft)


mitr

mitrau (plural)
mitr (mutation mutation-radical)
fitr (mutation mutation-soft)


nawddsant

cy-noun

nawddsant m (plural nawddseintiau, feminine nawddsantes, not mutable)

nawddseintiau (plural)
nawddsantes (feminine)

From nawdd (“patronage”) + sant (“saint”).

Dewi Sant yw nawddsant Cymru.

Saint David is the patron saint of Wales.


cymunwr

cymunwyr (plural)
cymunwr (mutation mutation-radical)
gymunwr (mutation mutation-soft)
nghymunwr (mutation mutation-nasal)
chymunwr (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From cymuno (“to take Holy Communion”) + -wr.


cymundeb

cymundeb (mutation mutation-radical)
gymundeb (mutation mutation-soft)
nghymundeb (mutation mutation-nasal)
chymundeb (mutation mutation-aspirate)


cymun

cymun (mutation mutation-radical)
gymun (mutation mutation-soft)
nghymun (mutation mutation-nasal)
chymun (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh kymun, from Proto-Brythonic *kumʉn, borrowed through Vulgar Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin from Latin commūniō (“communion”).


cymuno

cy-verb

cymuno (first-person singular present cymunaf)

cymunaf (first-person present singular)
cymunaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
cymuni (future indicative present second-person singular)
cymuna (future indicative present singular third-person)
cymunwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
cymunwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
cymunant (future indicative plural present third-person)
cymunir (future impersonal indicative present)
cymunwn (conditional first-person singular)
cymunwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
cymunit (conditional second-person singular)
cymunit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
cymunai (conditional singular third-person)
cymunai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
cymunem (conditional first-person plural)
cymunem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
cymunech (conditional plural second-person)
cymunech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
cymunent (conditional plural third-person)
cymunent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
cymunid (conditional impersonal)
cymunid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
cymunais (first-person preterite singular)
cymunaist (preterite second-person singular)
cymunodd (preterite singular third-person)
cymunasom (first-person plural preterite)
cymunasoch (plural preterite second-person)
cymunasant (plural preterite third-person)
cymunwyd (impersonal preterite)
cymunaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
cymunasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
cymunasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
cymunasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
cymunasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
cymunasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
cymunasid (impersonal pluperfect)
cymunesid (impersonal pluperfect)
cymunwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cymunych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cymuno (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cymunom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cymunoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cymunont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cymuner (impersonal present subjunctive)
cymuna (imperative second-person singular)
cymuned (imperative singular third-person)
cymunwn (first-person imperative plural)
cymunwch (imperative plural second-person)
cymunent (imperative plural third-person)
cymuner (imperative impersonal)
cymuno (noun-from-verb)
cymunedig (participle)
cymunadwy (participle)
cymuna i (first-person future singular)
cymunaf i (first-person future singular)
cymuni di (future second-person singular)
cymunith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
cymuniff e (future singular third-person)
cymunwn ni (first-person future plural)
cymunwch chi (future plural second-person)
cymunan nhw (future plural third-person)
cymunwn i (conditional first-person singular)
cymunswn i (conditional first-person singular)
cymunet ti (conditional second-person singular)
cymunset ti (conditional second-person singular)
cymunai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
cymunsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
cymunen ni (conditional first-person plural)
cymunsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
cymunech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cymunsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cymunen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cymunsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cymunais i (first-person preterite singular)
cymunes i (first-person preterite singular)
cymunaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
cymunest ti (preterite second-person singular)
cymunodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
cymunon ni (first-person plural preterite)
cymunoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
cymunon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
cymuna (imperative second-person singular)
cymunwch (imperative plural second-person)
cymuno (mutation mutation-radical)
gymuno (mutation mutation-soft)
nghymuno (mutation mutation-nasal)
chymuno (mutation mutation-aspirate)


lwyn

Borrowed from Old French loigne or Middle English loyne, ultimately from Latin lumbus (“loin”).

the loins as the part of the body about which the clothes were bound, a sword fastened, etc.

the loins as the seat of physical strength and of generative power


mosg

cy-noun

mosg m (plural mosgiau or mosgau or mosgoedd or mosgiaid)

mosgiau (plural)
mosgau (plural)
mosgoedd (plural)
mosgiaid (plural)
mosg (mutation mutation-radical)
fosg (mutation mutation-soft)

From English mosque, from French mosquée, from Italian moschea, ultimately from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid, literally “place of prostration”).


cadeirlan

cadeirlannau (plural)
cadeirlan (mutation mutation-radical)
gadeirlan (mutation mutation-soft)
nghadeirlan (mutation mutation-nasal)
chadeirlan (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From cadair (“chair, cathedra”) + llan (“church”).

af

cathedral (principal church of a bishop's diocese)


Eglwys Gatholig Rufeinig

Eglwys Gatholig Rufeinig (mutation mutation-radical)
Heglwys Gatholig Rufeinig (mutation prothesis-h)

/ˈɛɡlʊɪs ɡaˈθɔlɪɡ rəˈvəɪnɪɡ/

Roman Catholic Church
Roman Catholic Church


imâm

imamiaid (plural)
imâm (mutation mutation-radical)
himâm (mutation prothesis-h)

Borrowed from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām, “leader”).


Ysbryd Glân

yr Ysbryd Glân (canonical masculine)
Ysbryd Glân (mutation mutation-radical)
Hysbryd Glân (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh Yspryt Glan, a calque of Latin Spīritus Sānctus, which in turn is a calque of Ancient Greek Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον (Pneûma tò Hágion), from πνεῦμα (pneûma, “breath, vital force, soul”) + ἅγιος (hágios, “holy”), itself a calque of Biblical Hebrew רוח הקודש / רוּחַ הַקֹּדֶשׁ (rûaḥ ha-qodesh, literally “spirit of holiness”), from רוּחַ (rûaḥ, “wind, breath, spirit”) + קודש / קֹדֶשׁ (qodesh, “holiness”).

der

Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον

he-l

רוּחַ הַקֹּדֶשׁ

(Christianity) the Holy Spirit, the Holy Ghost (person of the Holy Trinity)


offrymiad

offrymiadau (plural)
offrymiad (mutation mutation-radical)
hoffrymiad (mutation prothesis-h)

(Christianity) offertory (part of the Eucharist service when offerings of bread and wine are placed on the altar and when any collection is taken)


Iôn

Proprialisation of iôn (“lord”). See also Iôr (“Lord”).


Iôr

Proprialisation of iôr (“lord”). See also Iôn (“Lord”).

Iesu yw'r Iôr.


Nêr

PIE word
 *h₂nḗr
Proprialisation of nêr (“lord”), from Proto-Celtic *neros (“hero”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr (“man; power, force”). Doublet of nerth (“strength, power”).


cyffesgell

cyffesgelloedd (plural)
cyffesgell (mutation mutation-radical)
gyffesgell (mutation mutation-soft)
nghyffesgell (mutation mutation-nasal)
chyffesgell (mutation mutation-aspirate)

[kʰəˈfɛskɛɬ]

From cyffes (“confession”) + cell (“cell”).


bedydd

bedyddiau (plural)
bedyddau (plural)
bedydd (mutation mutation-radical)
fedydd (mutation mutation-soft)
medydd (mutation mutation-nasal)


Zwinglïad

cy-noun

Zwinglïad m (plural Zwinglïaid, not mutable)

From Kant (“surname of Prussian philosopher Immanuel Kant”) + -iad.


trochwr

trochwyr (plural)
trochwr (mutation mutation-radical)
drochwr (mutation mutation-soft)
nhrochwr (mutation mutation-nasal)
throchwr (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From trochi (“to immerse, to plunge”) + -wr.

(Christianity, historical) dipper, Dunker, Baptist (17th-18th century term for a member of Christian sects that practised baptism by immersion and rejected the baptism of infants)


clerigwr

clerigwyr (plural)
clerigwr (mutation mutation-radical)
glerigwr (mutation mutation-soft)
nghlerigwr (mutation mutation-nasal)
chlerigwr (mutation mutation-aspirate)


Talmwd

y Talmwd (canonical masculine)
Talmwd (mutation mutation-radical)
Dalmwd (mutation mutation-soft)
Nhalmwd (mutation mutation-nasal)
Thalmwd (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Borrowed from English Talmud, from Hebrew תַּלְמוּד (talmúd, “instruction, learning”).


Trindod

y Drindod (canonical feminine)
Trindod (mutation mutation-radical)
Drindod (mutation mutation-soft)
Nhrindod (mutation mutation-nasal)
Thrindod (mutation mutation-aspirate)


gosber

Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *gwesper, from Latin vesper. Cf. Cornish gwesper.

(Christianity) evensong, vespers, evening prayer


meitr

meitrau (plural)
meitr (mutation mutation-radical)
feitr (mutation mutation-soft)


meitrog

cy-adj

meitrog (feminine singular meitrog, plural meitrogion, not comparable)

meitrog (feminine singular)
meitrogion (plural)
meitrog (mutation mutation-radical)
feitrog (mutation mutation-soft)


casul

cy-noun

casul m or f (plural casulai or casuliau)

casulai (plural)
casuliau (plural)
casul (mutation mutation-radical)
gasul (mutation mutation-soft)
nghasul (mutation mutation-nasal)
chasul (mutation mutation-aspirate)