bwrw

cy-verb

bwrw (first-person singular present bwriaf)

bwriaf (first-person present singular)
bwriaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
bwri (future indicative present second-person singular)
bwria (future indicative present singular third-person)
bwriwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
bwriwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
bwriant (future indicative plural present third-person)
bwrir (future impersonal indicative present)
bwriwn (conditional first-person singular)
bwriwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bwrit (conditional second-person singular)
bwrit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bwriai (conditional singular third-person)
bwriai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bwriem (conditional first-person plural)
bwriem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bwriech (conditional plural second-person)
bwriech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bwrient (conditional plural third-person)
bwrient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bwrid (conditional impersonal)
bwrid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
bwriais (first-person preterite singular)
bwriaist (preterite second-person singular)
bwriodd (preterite singular third-person)
bwriasom (first-person plural preterite)
bwriasoch (plural preterite second-person)
bwriasant (plural preterite third-person)
bwriwyd (impersonal preterite)
bwriaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
bwriasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
bwriasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
bwriasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
bwriasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
bwriasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
bwriasid (impersonal pluperfect)
bwriesid (impersonal pluperfect)
bwriwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bwriech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bwrio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bwriom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bwrioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bwriont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bwrier (impersonal present subjunctive)
bwra (imperative second-person singular)
bwria (imperative second-person singular)
bwried (imperative singular third-person)
bwriwn (first-person imperative plural)
bwriwch (imperative plural second-person)
bwrient (imperative plural third-person)
bwrier (imperative impersonal)
bwrw (noun-from-verb)
bwriedig (participle)
bwria i (first-person future singular)
bwriaf i (first-person future singular)
bwri di (future second-person singular)
bwrith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
bwriff e (future singular third-person)
bwriwn ni (first-person future plural)
bwriwch chi (future plural second-person)
bwrian nhw (future plural third-person)
bwriwn i (conditional first-person singular)
bwriswn i (conditional first-person singular)
bwriet ti (conditional second-person singular)
bwriset ti (conditional second-person singular)
bwriai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
bwrisai fo (conditional singular third-person)
bwrien ni (conditional first-person plural)
bwrisen ni (conditional first-person plural)
bwriech chi (conditional plural second-person)
bwrisech chi (conditional plural second-person)
bwrien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
bwrisen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
bwriais i (first-person preterite singular)
bwries i (first-person preterite singular)
bwriaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
bwriest ti (preterite second-person singular)
bwriodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
bwrion ni (first-person plural preterite)
bwrioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
bwrion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
bwria (imperative second-person singular)
bwriwch (imperative plural second-person)
bwrw (mutation mutation-radical)
fwrw (mutation mutation-soft)
mwrw (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh bwrw, from Proto-Brythonic *burɣid, from Proto-Celtic *borgīti (compare Old Irish ·díbairg (“throws”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰorǵʰ-éye-ti, an "eye"-causative form of *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise up, elevate”).

Mae hi'n bwrw glaw


wybr

wybrau (plural)
wybr (mutation mutation-radical)
hwybr (mutation prothesis-h)


eira

eiraoedd (plural)
eira (mutation mutation-radical)
heira (mutation prothesis-h)

From Proto-Brythonic *ėrɣ (“snow”) (compare Cornish ergh, Breton erc’h).

Eira mân, eira mawr / Eira bras, eira bach.

Fine snow, large snowfall / Thick snow, small snowfall.


cwmwl

cymylau (plural)
cwmwl (mutation mutation-radical)
gwmwl (mutation mutation-soft)
nghwmwl (mutation mutation-nasal)
chwmwl (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh cwmwl, from Proto-Brythonic *kuml, from Vulgar Latin *cumblus, from Latin cumulus (compare Cornish kommol, Breton koumoul).


barrug

barrug (mutation mutation-radical)
farrug (mutation mutation-soft)
marrug (mutation mutation-nasal)

barugo

to become or form hoar frost, to be frosty


prifwynt

prifwyntoedd (plural)
prifwynt (mutation mutation-radical)
brifwynt (mutation mutation-soft)
mhrifwynt (mutation mutation-nasal)
phrifwynt (mutation mutation-aspirate)


anadl

anadlau (plural)
anadl (mutation mutation-radical)
hanadl (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh anadyl, from Proto-Brythonic *anadl, from Proto-Celtic *anatlā (“breath”) (compare Old Irish anál (“breath”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).


gwynt

gwyntoedd (plural)
gwynt (mutation mutation-radical)
wynt (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwynt (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Middle Welsh gwynt, from Proto-Brythonic *gwɨnt, from Proto-Celtic *wintos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (“blowing”), present participle of *h₂weh₁-.


awel

awelon (plural)
awel (mutation mutation-radical)
hawel (mutation prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh awel, from Proto-Brythonic *awel, from Proto-Celtic *awelā (“breeze, wind”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewh₁eleh₂, from *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”). Compare Cornish awel and Breton avel.


glaw

cy-noun

glaw m (usually uncountable, plural glawiau or glawogydd)

glawiau (plural)
glawogydd (plural)
glaw (mutation mutation-radical)
law (mutation mutation-soft)
nglaw (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Brythonic *glaw. Related to Breton glav (“rain”).

Glaw, glaw, cer ffordd draw, / Tyred eto ddydd a ddaw.

Rain, rain, go away, / Come again another day.


poeth

cy-adj

poeth (feminine singular poeth, plural poethion, equative poethed, comparative poethach, superlative poethaf)

poeth (feminine singular)
poethion (plural)
poethed (equative)
poethach (comparative)
poethaf (superlative)
poeth (mutation mutation-radical)
boeth (mutation mutation-soft)
mhoeth (mutation mutation-nasal)
phoeth (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Brythonic *poɨθ, from Proto-Celtic *kʷoxtos (“cooked”), from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook”). Doublet of coeth.

tinboeth

lecherous; water pepper plant; some bird species


niwl

From Middle Welsh nywl. Cognate with Irish néal; a Celtic loanword either from Vulgar Latin *nībulus, a modification of Latin nūbilus (“cloudy”), or from Proto-Germanic *nebulaz (“cloud, mist”). See also nifwl (“nebula”).

Niwl o'r mynydd, gwres ar gynnydd / Daw niwl o'r môr â glaw yn stôr.

Mist from the mountain, heat is increasing; / Mist comes from the sea with rain in store.

Niwl y gaea, arwydd eira; / Niwl y gwanwyn, gwaeth na gwenwyn.

Winter mist, sign of snow / Spring mist, worse than poison.


eirlithrad

eirlithradau (plural)
eirlithrad (mutation mutation-radical)
heirlithrad (mutation prothesis-h)

From eira (“snow”) + llithrad (“a sliding, a slipping”).


cenllysg

cy-noun

cenllysg f (collective, feminine singulative cenllysgen)

cenllysgen (feminine singulative)
cenllysg (mutation mutation-radical)
genllysg (mutation mutation-soft)
nghenllysg (mutation mutation-nasal)
chenllysg (mutation mutation-aspirate)


tywydd

tywydd (mutation mutation-radical)
dywydd (mutation mutation-soft)
nhywydd (mutation mutation-nasal)
thywydd (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Cognate with Cornish tewedha (“weather”).

der

Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“to be warm”)

Mae'r tywydd yn wlyb ym mis Ebrill.


pibonwy

cy-noun

pibonwy f (collective, singulative pibonwyen)

pibonwyen (singulative)
pibonwy (mutation mutation-radical)
bibonwy (mutation mutation-soft)
mhibonwy (mutation mutation-nasal)
phibonwy (mutation mutation-aspirate)

/ˌpɪˈbɔnuɨ̯/


cymylog

cy-adj

cymylog (feminine singular cymylog, plural cymylog, equative mor gymylog, comparative mwy cymylog, superlative mwyaf cymylog)

cymylog (feminine singular)
cymylog (plural)
mor gymylog (equative)
mwy cymylog (comparative)
mwyaf cymylog (superlative)
cymylog (mutation mutation-radical)
gymylog (mutation mutation-soft)
nghymylog (mutation mutation-nasal)
chymylog (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From cwmwl (“cloud”) + -og. Cognate with Cornish komolek and Breton koumoulek.


lluwchfa

cy-noun

lluwchfa f (plural lluwchfeydd or lluwchfâu)

lluwchfeydd (plural)
lluwchfâu (plural)
lluwchfa (mutation mutation-radical)
luwchfa (mutation mutation-soft)


manod

manod (plural)
manod (mutation mutation-radical)
fanod (mutation mutation-soft)

From mân (“fine, not coarse”) + ôd (“snow”).


eirwynt

eirwyntoedd (plural)
eirwynt (mutation mutation-radical)
heirwynt (mutation prothesis-h)


gwlithlaw

gwlithlawau (plural)
gwlithlaw (mutation mutation-radical)
wlithlaw (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwlithlaw (mutation mutation-nasal)


toddi

cy-verb

toddi (first-person singular present toddaf)

toddaf (first-person present singular)
toddaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
toddi (future indicative present second-person singular)
tawdd (future indicative present singular third-person)
toddwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
toddwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
toddant (future indicative plural present third-person)
toddir (future impersonal indicative present)
toddwn (conditional first-person singular)
toddwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
toddit (conditional second-person singular)
toddit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
toddai (conditional singular third-person)
toddai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
toddem (conditional first-person plural)
toddem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
toddech (conditional plural second-person)
toddech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
toddent (conditional plural third-person)
toddent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
toddid (conditional impersonal)
toddid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
toddais (first-person preterite singular)
toddaist (preterite second-person singular)
toddodd (preterite singular third-person)
toddasom (first-person plural preterite)
toddasoch (plural preterite second-person)
toddasant (plural preterite third-person)
toddwyd (impersonal preterite)
toddaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
toddasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
toddasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
toddasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
toddasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
toddasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
toddasid (impersonal pluperfect)
toddesid (impersonal pluperfect)
toddwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
toddych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
toddo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
toddom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
toddoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
toddont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
todder (impersonal present subjunctive)
todda (imperative second-person singular)
todded (imperative singular third-person)
toddwn (first-person imperative plural)
toddwch (imperative plural second-person)
toddent (imperative plural third-person)
todder (imperative impersonal)
toddi (noun-from-verb)
toddedig (participle)
toddadwy (participle)
todda i (first-person future singular)
toddaf i (first-person future singular)
toddi di (future second-person singular)
toddith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
toddiff e (future singular third-person)
toddwn ni (first-person future plural)
toddwch chi (future plural second-person)
toddan nhw (future plural third-person)
toddwn i (conditional first-person singular)
toddswn i (conditional first-person singular)
toddet ti (conditional second-person singular)
toddset ti (conditional second-person singular)
toddai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
toddsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
todden ni (conditional first-person plural)
toddsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
toddech chi (conditional plural second-person)
toddsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
todden nhw (conditional plural third-person)
toddsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
toddais i (first-person preterite singular)
toddes i (first-person preterite singular)
toddaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
toddest ti (preterite second-person singular)
toddodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
toddon ni (first-person plural preterite)
toddoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
toddon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
todda (imperative second-person singular)
toddwch (imperative plural second-person)
toddi (mutation mutation-radical)
doddi (mutation mutation-soft)
nhoddi (mutation mutation-nasal)
thoddi (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Proto-Brythonic *tọðɨd. Equivalent to tawdd (“molten”) + -i.


cawod

cawodau (plural)
cawodydd (plural)
cawod (mutation mutation-radical)
gawod (mutation mutation-soft)
nghawod (mutation mutation-nasal)
chawod (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle Welsh cawat, from Proto-Celtic *kowotos (compare Cornish kowas, Breton kaouad), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁w- (“cold, rainy; north”); compare Latin caurus (“northwestern wind”), Lithuanian šiáurė (“north”), Russian се́вер (séver, “north”).


drycin

drycinoedd (plural)
drycin (mutation mutation-radical)
ddrycin (mutation mutation-soft)
nrycin (mutation mutation-nasal)


hinon

Fair weather, dry (but not parched) weather.


sychin

From sych (“dry, arid”) + hin (“weather”).


heulog

cy-adj

heulog (feminine singular heulog, plural heulog, equative mor heulog, comparative mwy heulog, superlative mwyaf heulog, not mutable)

heulog (feminine singular)
heulog (plural)
mor heulog (equative)
mwy heulog (comparative)
mwyaf heulog (superlative)


mwrllwch

mwrllwch (mutation mutation-radical)
fwrllwch (mutation mutation-soft)


ôd

ôd (mutation mutation-radical)
hôd (mutation prothesis-h)


effaith tŷ gwydr

effaith tŷ gwydr (mutation mutation-radical)
heffaith tŷ gwydr (mutation prothesis-h)


Morus y Gwynt

Morus y Gwynt (mutation mutation-radical)
Forus y Gwynt (mutation mutation-soft)

/ˌmɔrɨ̞s ə ˈɡwɨ̞nt/

From Morus (“Morris”) + y (“(of) the”) + gwynt (“wind”).

compound

Morus y Gwynt ac Ifan y Glaw / Daflodd fy nghap i ganol y baw.

Morris the Wind and John the Rain / Threw my cap right into the mud.

"Morris the Wind" (personification of the wind)


Ifan y Glaw

Ifan y Glaw (mutation mutation-radical)
Hifan y Glaw (mutation prothesis-h)

From Ifan (“Ivan, John”) + y (“(of) the”) + glaw (“rain”).

"John the Rain" (personification of the rain)


gwyntio

cy-verb

gwyntio (first-person singular present gwyntioaf)

gwyntioaf (first-person present singular)
gwyntiaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
gwynti (future indicative present second-person singular)
gwyntia (future indicative present singular third-person)
gwyntiwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
gwyntiwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
gwyntiant (future indicative plural present third-person)
gwyntir (future impersonal indicative present)
gwyntiwn (conditional first-person singular)
gwyntiwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gwyntit (conditional second-person singular)
gwyntit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gwyntiai (conditional singular third-person)
gwyntiai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gwyntiem (conditional first-person plural)
gwyntiem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gwyntiech (conditional plural second-person)
gwyntiech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gwyntient (conditional plural third-person)
gwyntient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gwyntid (conditional impersonal)
gwyntid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
gwyntiais (first-person preterite singular)
gwyntiaist (preterite second-person singular)
gwyntiodd (preterite singular third-person)
gwyntiasom (first-person plural preterite)
gwyntiasoch (plural preterite second-person)
gwyntiasant (plural preterite third-person)
gwyntiwyd (impersonal preterite)
gwyntiaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
gwyntiasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
gwyntiasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
gwyntiasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
gwyntiasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
gwyntiasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
gwyntiasid (impersonal pluperfect)
gwyntiesid (impersonal pluperfect)
gwyntiwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gwyntiech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gwyntio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gwyntiom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gwyntioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gwyntiont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gwyntier (impersonal present subjunctive)
gwyntia (imperative second-person singular)
gwyntied (imperative singular third-person)
gwyntiwn (first-person imperative plural)
gwyntiwch (imperative plural second-person)
gwyntient (imperative plural third-person)
gwyntier (imperative impersonal)
gwyntio (noun-from-verb)
gwyntiedig (participle)
gwyntiadwy (participle)
gwyntia i (first-person future singular)
gwyntiaf i (first-person future singular)
gwynti di (future second-person singular)
gwyntith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
gwyntiff e (future singular third-person)
gwyntiwn ni (first-person future plural)
gwyntiwch chi (future plural second-person)
gwyntian nhw (future plural third-person)
gwyntiwn i (conditional first-person singular)
gwyntswn i (conditional first-person singular)
gwyntiet ti (conditional second-person singular)
gwyntset ti (conditional second-person singular)
gwyntiai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
gwyntsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
gwyntien ni (conditional first-person plural)
gwyntsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
gwyntiech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gwyntsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
gwyntien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gwyntsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
gwyntiais i (first-person preterite singular)
gwynties i (first-person preterite singular)
gwyntiaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
gwyntiest ti (preterite second-person singular)
gwyntiodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
gwyntion ni (first-person plural preterite)
gwyntioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
gwyntion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
gwyntia (imperative second-person singular)
gwyntiwch (imperative plural second-person)


gwlithbwynt

gwlithbwyntiau (plural)
gwlithbwynt (mutation mutation-radical)
wlithbwynt (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwlithbwynt (mutation mutation-nasal)


stormus

cy-adj

stormus (feminine singular stormus, plural stormus, equative mor stormus, comparative mwy stormus, superlative mwyaf stormus, not mutable)

stormus (feminine singular)
stormus (plural)
mor stormus (equative)
mwy stormus (comparative)
mwyaf stormus (superlative)


crasboeth

crasboeth (feminine singular crasboeth, plural crasboeth, equative mor grasboeth, comparative mwy crasboeth, superlative mwyaf crasboeth)

crasboeth (feminine singular)
crasboeth (plural)
mor grasboeth (equative)
mwy crasboeth (comparative)
mwyaf crasboeth (superlative)
crasboeth (mutation mutation-radical)
grasboeth (mutation mutation-soft)
nghrasboeth (mutation mutation-nasal)
chrasboeth (mutation mutation-aspirate)


brochell

brochelloedd (plural)
brochell (mutation mutation-radical)
frochell (mutation mutation-soft)
mrochell (mutation mutation-nasal)

From broch (“foam, froth, wrath”) + -ell; coined by William Owen Pughe.


gwyntog

gwyntog (feminine singular gwyntog, plural gwyntog, equative mor wyntog, comparative mwy gwyntog, superlative mwyaf gwyntog)

gwyntog (feminine singular)
gwyntog (plural)
mor wyntog (equative)
mwy gwyntog (comparative)
mwyaf gwyntog (superlative)
gwyntog (mutation mutation-radical)
wyntog (mutation mutation-soft)
ngwyntog (mutation mutation-nasal)


llwydrew

llwydrewiau (plural)
llwydrew (mutation mutation-radical)
lwydrew (mutation mutation-soft)

/ˈɬʊɨ̯drɛu̯/

/ˈɬʊi̯drɛu̯/

llwyd (“grey, greyish blue, pale”) + rhew (“frost”)


chwilboeth

cy-adj

chwilboeth (feminine singular chwilboeth, plural chwilboeth, equative chwilboethed, comparative chwilboethach, superlative chwilboethaf, not mutable)

chwilboeth (feminine singular)
chwilboeth (plural)
chwilboethed (equative)
chwilboethach (comparative)
chwilboethaf (superlative)

From chwil (“staggering”) + poeth (“hot”).


taranfollt

cy-noun

taranfollt f (plural taranfolltau or taranfyllt)

taranfolltau (plural)
taranfyllt (plural)
taranfollt (mutation mutation-radical)
daranfollt (mutation mutation-soft)
nharanfollt (mutation mutation-nasal)
tharanfollt (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From taran (“thunder”) + bollt (“bolt”), calque of English thunderbolt.


rhewynt

rhewyntoedd (plural)
rhewynt (mutation mutation-radical)
rewynt (mutation mutation-soft)

From rhew (“ice, frost”) + gwynt (“wind”).

afalau rhewynt