cut

Borrowed from Middle English cot, from Old Northern French cot, cote (“hut, cottage”).


bord

From Middle Welsh bort, from Old English bord (“board”); doublet of bwrdd.


mẁg

mygau (plural)
mygiau (plural)
mẁg
fẁg (soft)


crud

crudau (plural)
crudiau (plural)
crud
grud (soft)
nghrud
chrud


gardd

gerddi (plural)
gardd
ardd (soft)
ngardd

Inherited from Middle Welsh garð, from Old Norse garðr (“enclosed space, yard”), from Proto-Germanic *gardaz (“court, yard, enclosure”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰortós (“enclosure”), from *ǵʰer- (“to enclose”). Cognate with English yard, garden.


stôl

cy-noun

stôl m (plural stolion or stolau or stoliau, not mutable)

stolion (plural)
stolau (plural)
stoliau (plural)


gwely

gwelyau (plural)
gwelâu (plural)
gwely
wely (soft)
ngwely

From Proto-Brythonic *gwölɨɣ, ultimately a combination of Proto-Indo-European *upo + *legʰ- (“to lie (down)”), but the intermediate pathway is disputed.
* GPC goes with Proto-Celtic *uɸo-legyom.
* Schrijver thinks this word is a paradigmatic split-off from the oblique stem of *uɸolexs, with gwâl (“lair”) coming from the nominative singular.
Cognate with Breton gwele, Cornish gweli.

there's more than one way of getting something done

mae mwy nag un ffordd i gael Wil i'w wely


cyllell

cyllell f (plural cyllyll or cylleill or cyllaill)

cyllyll (plural)
cylleill (plural)
cyllaill (plural)
cyllell
gyllell (soft)
nghyllell
chyllell

From Middle Welsh kyllell from Proto-Brythonic *kullell (compare Cornish kollell, Breton kontell), from Latin cultellus.


bwrdd

bwrdd m (plural byrddau or bwrddoedd or byrdd)

byrddau (plural)
bwrddoedd (plural)
byrdd (plural)
bwrdd
fwrdd (soft)
mwrdd

From Middle Welsh bwrt, from Old English bord (compare Irish bord); doublet of bord.


tapin

tapinau (plural)
tapin
dapin (soft)
nhapin
thapin

blanket, coverlet, counterpane, cover, quilt, tapestry, carpet


soffa

Borrowed from English sofa, from Arabic صُفَّة (ṣuffa).


gwâl

gwalau (plural)
gwaliau (plural)
gwâl
wâl (soft)
ngwâl

From Proto-Celtic *uɸo-leg-s, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie, recline”).


llwy

From Proto-Brythonic *lluɨɣ, from Proto-Celtic *leigā. Cognate with Cornish lo, Breton loa (Vannes dialect loé, lui).


cadair

cadeiriau (plural)
cadeirau (plural)
cadair
gadair (soft)
nghadair
chadair

From Middle Welsh cadeir, from Proto-Brythonic *kadėr (compare Cornish kador and Middle Breton cadoer), from Latin cathedra (compare Middle Irish cathaír), from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra).


fforc

From English fork, from Middle English forke, from Old English forca, from Proto-West Germanic *furkō, from Latin furca. Doublet of fforch.


fforch

cy-noun

fforch f (plural ffyrch or fforchau, not mutable)

From Proto-Brythonic *forx, borrowed from Latin furca. Doublet of fforc.


sebon

Uncertain. The sense “semen” is older than the sense “soap” (the former attested in Middle Welsh, the latter not until Early Modern Welsh), so it may be a conflation of Latin sēmen with Latin sāpō, although the vowels do not match either word. (If the Latin words had been borrowed into Proto-Brythonic, sēmen, sēminis would be expected to give Welsh *swyf(yn), while sāpō(nis) would give *sawb or *sobun.) Hypothesizing a borrowing from Old English sāpe (accusative sāpan) also leaves the vowels (and the early semantics) unaccounted for.


plât

platiau (plural)
plât
blât (soft)
mhlât
phlât

From Middle English plate or directly from Old French plate.


preswyl

preswylion (plural)
preswyl
breswyl (soft)
mhreswyl
phreswyl


microdon

microdonnau (plural)
microdon
ficrodon (soft)


planced

plancedi (plural)
planced
blanced (soft)
mhlanced
phlanced

Variant of blanced, borrowed from English blanket.


gwrthban

gwrthbanau (plural)
gwrthban
wrthban (soft)
ngwrthban


cylched

cylchedau (plural)
cylched
gylched (soft)
nghylched
chylched

From cylch (“circle, ring; compass, scope, range; circumference”) + -ed.

affix

a going around, an encompassing; compass, ambit, circuit, circumference


ymolchi

cy-verb

ymolchi (first-person singular present ymolchaf)

ymolchaf (first-person present singular)
ymolchaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
ymolchi (future indicative present second-person singular)
ymolch (future indicative present singular third-person)
ymolcha (future indicative present singular third-person)
ymolchwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
ymolchwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
ymolchant (future indicative plural present third-person)
ymolchir (future impersonal indicative present)
ymolchwn (conditional first-person singular)
ymolchwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
ymolchit (conditional second-person singular)
ymolchit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
ymolchai (conditional singular third-person)
ymolchai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
ymolchem (conditional first-person plural)
ymolchem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
ymolchech (conditional plural second-person)
ymolchech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
ymolchent (conditional plural third-person)
ymolchent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
ymolchid (conditional impersonal)
ymolchid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
ymolchais (first-person preterite singular)
ymolchaist (preterite second-person singular)
ymolchodd (preterite singular third-person)
ymolchasom (first-person plural preterite)
ymolchasoch (plural preterite second-person)
ymolchasant (plural preterite third-person)
ymolchwyd (impersonal preterite)
ymolchaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
ymolchasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
ymolchasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
ymolchasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
ymolchasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
ymolchasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
ymolchasid (impersonal pluperfect)
ymolchesid (impersonal pluperfect)
ymolchwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ymolchych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ymolcho (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ymolchom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ymolchoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ymolchont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ymolcher (impersonal present subjunctive)
ymolch (imperative second-person singular)
ymolcha (imperative second-person singular)
ymolched (imperative singular third-person)
ymolchwn (first-person imperative plural)
ymolchwch (imperative plural second-person)
ymolchent (imperative plural third-person)
ymolcher (imperative impersonal)
ymolchi (noun-from-verb)
ymolcha i (first-person future singular)
ymolchaf i (first-person future singular)
ymolchi di (future second-person singular)
ymolchith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
ymolchiff e (future singular third-person)
ymolchwn ni (first-person future plural)
ymolchwch chi (future plural second-person)
ymolchan nhw (future plural third-person)
ymolchwn i (conditional first-person singular)
ymolchswn i (conditional first-person singular)
ymolchet ti (conditional second-person singular)
ymolchset ti (conditional second-person singular)
ymolchai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
ymolchsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
ymolchen ni (conditional first-person plural)
ymolchsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
ymolchech chi (conditional plural second-person)
ymolchsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
ymolchen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
ymolchsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
ymolchais i (first-person preterite singular)
ymolches i (first-person preterite singular)
ymolchaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
ymolchest ti (preterite second-person singular)
ymolchodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
ymolchon ni (first-person plural preterite)
ymolchoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
ymolchon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
ymolcha (imperative second-person singular)
ymolchwch (imperative plural second-person)
ymolchi
hymolchi (prothesis-h)

From ym- + golchi (compare Cornish omwolhi).


dysgl

dysglau (plural)
dysgl
ddysgl (soft)
nysgl

Inherited from Middle Welsh dyskyl, from Latin disculus, diminutive of discus.


popty

poptai (plural)
popty
bopty (soft)
mhopty
phopty

Mae 'na bysgodyn yn y popty.


ffwrn

From Middle Welsh ffwrn, from Proto-Brythonic *furn, from Latin furnus. Cognate with Cornish forn (“oven”).

Mae pysgodyn yn y ffwrn.


tegell

tegelli (plural)
tegellau (plural)
tegell
degell (soft)
nhegell
thegell

Borrowed from English teakettle (possibly reanalysed as te (“tea”) + cell (“cell”)).


cawod

cawodau (plural)
cawodydd (plural)
cawod
gawod (soft)
nghawod
chawod

From Middle Welsh cawat, from Proto-Celtic *kowotos (compare Cornish kowas, Breton kaouad), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁w- (“cold, rainy; north”); compare Latin caurus (“northwestern wind”), Lithuanian šiáurė (“north”), Russian се́вер (séver, “north”).

inh

Dw i'n mynd i gael cawod.

(by extension) shower (bathing device, or an instance of using this device)


mỳg

mygau (plural)
mygiau (plural)
mỳg
fỳg (soft)


dodrefn

cy-noun

dodrefn m (collective, singulative dodrefnyn)

dodrefnyn (singulative)
dodrefn
ddodrefn (soft)
nodrefn

From dyodrefn, ultimately from an older meaning of trefn, namely "room".

(South Wales)


rhewgell

rhewgelloedd (plural)
rhewgell
rewgell (soft)


desg

Borrowed from English desk, from Middle English deske, desque, from Medieval Latin desca, from Old Italian desco, from Latin discus, from Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos).


gweillen fwyta

gweill bwyta (plural)
gweillen fwyta
weillen fwyta (soft)
ngweillen fwyta

Compound of gwaell (“needle”) + -en (“diminutive ending”) and bwyta (“eating”).

af

Does dim modd codi cwstard â gweill bwyta.

There's no way to pick up custard with chopsticks.


sach gysgu

cy-noun

sach gysgu f (plural sachau cysgu, not mutable)

/ˌsaːχ ˈɡəsɡɨ̞/

[ˌsaːχ ˈɡəskɨ̞]

/ˌsaːχ ˈɡəsɡi/


twca

twceiod (plural)
twca
dwca (soft)
nhwca
thwca


fflat

fflat m (plural fflatiau or fflats, not mutable)


ystafell ymolchi

ystafell ymolchi f (plural ystafelloedd ymolchi)

ystafelloedd ymolchi (plural)
ystafell ymolchi
hystafell ymolchi (prothesis-h)


sosban

sosban f or m (plural sosbannau or sosbenni or sosbyn or sosbyns, not mutable)

sosbannau (plural)
sosbenni (plural)
sosbyn (plural)
sosbyns (plural)


cwcer

cwcers (plural)
cwcerau (plural)
cwcer
gwcer (soft)
nghwcer
chwcer

cooker (device for heating food, stove; appliance or utensil for cooking)


padell ffrio

padell ffrio f (plural padellau ffrio or padelli ffrio or pedyll ffrio)

padellau ffrio (plural)
padelli ffrio (plural)
pedyll ffrio (plural)
padell ffrio
badell ffrio (soft)
mhadell ffrio
phadell ffrio


bwrdd coffi

byrddau coffi (plural)
bwrdd coffi
fwrdd coffi (soft)
mwrdd coffi

/ˌbʊrð ˈkɔfɪ/

From bwrdd (“table”) + coffi (“coffee”).


trensiwr

trensiwr m (plural trensiwrau or trensiyrnau)

trensiwrau (plural)
trensiyrnau (plural)
trensiwr
drensiwr (soft)
nhrensiwr
thrensiwr

Borrowed from Middle English trenchour, from Anglo-Norman trenchour.


ysgudell

Inherited from Proto-Brythonic *skudell, a borrowing from Latin scutella. Doublet of sgytl, a borrowing of English scuttle.


mainc

From Middle Welsh bainc, from Old English benċ.


rhewgist

rhewgistiau (plural)
rhewgist
rewgist (soft)


jwg

jwg m (plural jygiau or jwgiau, not mutable)


blanced drydan

blanced drydan f (plural blancedi trydan)

blancedi trydan (plural)
blanced drydan
flanced drydan (soft)
mlanced drydan


blanced trydan

blanced trydan m (plural blancedi trydan)

blancedi trydan (plural)
blanced trydan
flanced trydan (soft)
mlanced trydan

Alternative form of blanced drydan (“electric blanket”)