y

The name of the Latin-script letter Y/y.


en

The name of the Latin-script letter N/n.


pi

The name of the Latin-script letter P/p.


o

The name of the Latin-script letter O/o.


sill

cy-noun

sill f (plural sillau or silloedd, not mutable)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


person

Ultimately borrowed from Latin persōna (“mask used by actor; role, part, character”), probably via Middle English or Old French persone (“human being”).

bor+

yn y trydydd person


el

The name of the Latin-script letter L/l.


i

The name of the Latin-script letter I/i.


er

The name of the Latin-script letter R/r.


pin

pinnau (plural)
pin
bin (soft)
mhin
phin


bi

The name of the Latin-script letter B/b.


w

The name of the Latin-script letter W/w.


u

The name of the Latin-script letter U/u.


e

The name of the Latin-script letter E/e.


eng

The name of the Latin-script letter Ng/ng.


em

The name of the Latin-script letter M/m.


bach

From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh bach, from Proto-Celtic *bakkos, from Proto-Indo-European *bak-.


ce

The name of the Latin-script letter K/k.


ti

The name of the Latin-script letter T/t.


mast

cy-noun

mast m (plural mastiau or mestys or mestydd)

mastiau (plural)
mestys (plural)
mestydd (plural)


je

The name of the Latin-script letter J/j.


coma

comas (plural)
coma
goma (soft)
nghoma
choma


di

The name of the Latin-script letter D/d.


Cymraeg

cy-adj

Cymraeg (feminine singular Cymraeg, plural Cymraeg, not comparable)

Cymraeg (feminine singular)
Cymraeg (plural)
Cymraeg
Gymraeg (soft)
Nghymraeg
Chymraeg

Mae'n gweithio i'r wasg Gymraeg.

He/She works for the Welsh (language) press.

Welsh, Welsh-language (with reference to the language only, not the nationality)

Mae'n dod o deulu Cymraeg.

He/She comes from a Welsh-speaking family.


gwên

From Proto-Brythonic *gwen, from Proto-Celtic *gʷenom.


fi

The name of the Latin-script letter V/v.


geiriadur

geiriaduron (plural)
geiriadur
eiriadur (soft)
ngeiriadur


A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called acen ddisgynedig (“descended accent”) in Welsh, and found on À/à, È/è, Ì/ì, Ò/ò, Ù/ù, Ẁ/ẁ and Ỳ/ỳ.


crwth

crythau (plural)
crwth
grwth (soft)
nghrwth
chrwth

From Middle Welsh crwth, from Proto-Brythonic *kruθ, from Proto-Celtic *kruttos (“round thing”), perhaps related to Latvian krūtis (“breast, bust”), from Proto-Indo-European *krū̆t; but it could instead be loaned from a non-Indo-European substrate. Possibly related to Proto-Celtic *krundis (“round”). Compare Old Irish crott (“harp, lute”).

hump, hunch on the back, convexity; hunchback; hunchbacked, rounded, bent, convex

anything of round or bulging shape, especially a vessel, basket, box


Genesis

Borrowed from Late Latin Genesis, from Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis, “creation, beginning, origin”).


A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called didolnod (“separation mark”) in Welsh, and found on Ä/ä, Ë/ë, Ï/ï, Ö/ö, Ü/ü, Ẅ/ẅ and Ÿ/ÿ.


a

The name of the Latin-script letter A/a.


Saesneg

From Middle Welsh Saesnec, from Proto-Brythonic *saxsneg, from Latin saxonica (lingua) (“Saxon (language)”). Equivalent to Saeson (“English people”) + -eg (language suffix).


treiglad trwynol

cy-noun

treiglad trwynol m (plural treigladau trwynol)

treigladau trwynol (plural)
treiglad trwynol
dreiglad trwynol (soft)
nhreiglad trwynol
threiglad trwynol

From treiglad (“mutation”) + trwynol (“nasal”).


Amos

(biblical) A prophet, author of the Book of Amos


pensil

cy-noun

pensil m (plural pensiliau or pensilau or pensilion)

pensiliau (plural)
pensilau (plural)
pensilion (plural)
pensil
bensil (soft)
mhensil
phensil

Borrowed from English pencil, from Anglo-Norman and Old French pincil (see the variant pincel, which gave rise to Modern French pinceau (“paintbrush”)), from Latin pēnicillum, diminutive of pēniculus (“brush”), itself a diminutive of pēnis (“tail; penis”).


a.

(grammar) Abbreviation of ansoddair (“adjective”).


dolen

dolennau (plural)
dolenni (plural)
dolen
ddolen (soft)
nolen

From dôl (“dale, valley; loop, ring”) + -en.


bardd

beirdd (plural)
bardd
fardd (soft)
mardd

From Proto-Brythonic *barð, from Proto-Celtic *bardos.


Luc

From Late Latin Lūcās, from Koine Greek Λουκᾶς (Loukâs).


cenedl

cenhedloedd (plural)
cenedl
genedl (soft)
nghenedl
chenedl

[ˈkʰɛnɛdl̩ˠ]

From Middle Welsh kenedyl, from Old Welsh kenedel (“kindred, family to the ninth degree of kinship”), from Proto-Brythonic *kenedl, from Proto-Celtic *kenetlom (“family”), from Proto-Indo-European *ken-.

inh

1588, Y Beibl cyssegr-lan, Luc 2:29-32:
Yr awr hon, Arglwydd, y gollyngi dy was mewn tangnefedd, yn ôl dy air: canys fy llygaid a welsant dy iachawdwriaeth, yr hon a baratoaist gerbron wyneb yr holl bobloedd; goleuni i oleuo y Cenhedloedd, a gogoniant dy bobl Israel.
Lord, now You are letting Your servant depart in peace, according to Your word; for my eyes have seen Your salvation which You have prepared before the face of all peoples, a light to bring revelation to the Gentiles, and the glory of Your people Israel.

(grammar) gender (of nouns, adjectives etc.)


iaith

cy-noun

iaith f (plural ieithoedd or ieithiau or ieithau or ieithydd)

ieithoedd (plural)
ieithiau (plural)
ieithau (plural)
ieithydd (plural)
iaith
hiaith (prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh ieith, from Proto-Brythonic *jeiθ, from Proto-Celtic *yextis (compare Breton yezh (“language”), Cornish yeth (“language”), Old Irish icht (“tribe, people”)), from Proto-Indo-European *yek- (compare Latin jocus (“joke”), Old High German jehan (“to admit, to confess”), Tocharian A yask (“to demand, to beg”)). Doublet of jôc.

cog

gwlad heb iaith, gwlad heb genedl

a land without a language is a land without a nation


Ioan

Borrowed from Late Latin Iōannēs, from Koine Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Biblical Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (Yōḥānān).

(biblical) Certain men of the Christian Bible: John the Baptist, St John


trwynol

cy-adj

trwynol (feminine singular trwynol, plural trwynol, equative mor drwynol, comparative mwy trwynol, superlative mwyaf trwynol)

trwynol (feminine singular)
trwynol (plural)
mor drwynol (equative)
mwy trwynol (comparative)
mwyaf trwynol (superlative)
trwynol
drwynol (soft)
nhrwynol
thrwynol


treiglad

treigladau (plural)
treiglad
dreiglad (soft)
nhreiglad
threiglad

Er mor sylfaenol yw treiglo i ramadeg y Gymraeg, dim ond ar naw cytsain y gall effeithio. Y mae'r newidiadau'n ymddosbarthu'n dair prif gyfres o dreigladau, sef: i. y treiglad meddal, ii. y treiglad trwynol, a iii. y treiglad llaes.

1996, Peter Wynn Thomas, Gramadeg y Gymraeg, Gwasg Prifysgol Cymru, page 683:

Despite mutation being so fundamental to Welsh grammar, it can only affect nine consonants. The changes are classified into three main series o mutations, namely: i. the soft mutation, ii. the nasal mutation and iii. the aspirate mutation.


llyfr

From Middle Welsh llyuyr, from Proto-Brythonic *llɨβr, borrowed from Latin liber, librum.


cynghanedd

cynganeddion (plural)
cynghanedd
gynghanedd (soft)
nghynghanedd
chynghanedd

/kəŋˈhaːnɛð/


acen ddyrchafedig
acen ddyrchafedig#Welsh

A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called acen ddyrchafedig (“raised accent”) in Welsh, and found on Á/á, É/é, Í/í, Ó/ó, Ú/ú, Ẃ/ẃ and Ý/ý.


gwrthwynebair

cy-noun

gwrthwynebair m (plural gwrthwynebeiriau)

gwrthwynebeiriau (plural)
gwrthwynebair
wrthwynebair (soft)
ngwrthwynebair

From gwrthwyneb (“opposite, contrary”) + gair (“word”).

af

antonym (word which has the opposite meaning)


caledu

cy-verb

caledu (first-person singular present caledaf)

caledaf (first-person present singular)
caledaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
caledi (future indicative present second-person singular)
caleda (future indicative present singular third-person)
caledwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
caledwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
caledant (future indicative plural present third-person)
caledir (future impersonal indicative present)
caledwn (conditional first-person singular)
caledwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
caledit (conditional second-person singular)
caledit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
caledai (conditional singular third-person)
caledai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
caledem (conditional first-person plural)
caledem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
caledech (conditional plural second-person)
caledech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
caledent (conditional plural third-person)
caledent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
caledid (conditional impersonal)
caledid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
caledais (first-person preterite singular)
caledaist (preterite second-person singular)
caledodd (preterite singular third-person)
caledasom (first-person plural preterite)
caledasoch (plural preterite second-person)
caledasant (plural preterite third-person)
caledwyd (impersonal preterite)
caledaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
caledasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
caledasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
caledasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
caledasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
caledasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
caledasid (impersonal pluperfect)
caledesid (impersonal pluperfect)
caledwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
caledych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
caledo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
caledom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
caledoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
caledont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
caleder (impersonal present subjunctive)
caleda (imperative second-person singular)
caleded (imperative singular third-person)
caledwn (first-person imperative plural)
caledwch (imperative plural second-person)
caledent (imperative plural third-person)
caleder (imperative impersonal)
caledu (noun-from-verb)
calededig (participle)
caledadwy (participle)
caleda i (first-person future singular)
caledaf i (first-person future singular)
caledi di (future second-person singular)
caledith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
calediff e (future singular third-person)
caledwn ni (first-person future plural)
caledwch chi (future plural second-person)
caledan nhw (future plural third-person)
caledwn i (conditional first-person singular)
caledswn i (conditional first-person singular)
caledet ti (conditional second-person singular)
caledset ti (conditional second-person singular)
caledai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
caledsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
caleden ni (conditional first-person plural)
caledsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
caledech chi (conditional plural second-person)
caledsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
caleden nhw (conditional plural third-person)
caledsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
caledais i (first-person preterite singular)
caledes i (first-person preterite singular)
caledaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
caledest ti (preterite second-person singular)
caledodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
caledon ni (first-person plural preterite)
caledoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
caledon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
caleda (imperative second-person singular)
caledwch (imperative plural second-person)
caledu
galedu (soft)
nghaledu
chaledu

(grammar, phonology, of consonant) to harden, pronounce as voiceless


Lladin

From Latin (lingua) Latina, from Latium.


clo

cloeon (plural)
cloeau (plural)
clo
glo (soft)
nghlo
chlo

From Proto-Brythonic *klọw, from Proto-Celtic *klāwos, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kleh₂w- (“hook, crook, peg”) (whence Latin clāvis).

clo bach

appliance to keep the wheel of a vehicle from turning on a steep slope; little lock

clo cyngan

correspondence of two consonants or groups of consonants in cynghanedd; conclusion, close

cloi

to lock, shut or bind fast, clinch; to conclude

(prosody) consonance or correspondence of consonants in cynghanedd; often figurative


ès

esau (plural)
esys (plural)
ès
hès (prothesis-h)

The name of the Latin-script letter S/s.


cynaniad

cynaniadau (plural)
cynaniad
gynaniad (soft)
nghynaniad
chynaniad

From cynanu (“to articulate, to pronounce”) + -iad.


llyfrgell

llyfrgelloedd (plural)
llyfrgell
lyfrgell (soft)


amser

cy-noun

amser m or f (plural amserau or amseroedd or amserion or amseron)

amserau (plural)
amseroedd (plural)
amserion (plural)
amseron (plural)
amser
hamser (prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh amser, from Old Welsh amser, from Proto-Celtic *amsterā (“time, moment”); cognate with Old Irish aimser.


dihareb

diarhebion (plural)
dihareb
ddihareb (soft)
nihareb


rhugl

cy-adj

rhugl (feminine singular rhugl, plural rhuglion, equative rhucled, comparative rhuclach, superlative rhuclaf)

rhugl (feminine singular)
rhuglion (plural)
rhucled (equative)
rhuclach (comparative)
rhuclaf (superlative)
rhugl
rugl (soft)

fluent (able to speak a foreign language accurately and with confidence)


eg.

Coordinate term: eb.

(grammar) Abbreviation of enw gwrywaidd (“masculine noun”).


cyfarwyddiad

cyfarwyddiadau (plural)
cyfarwyddiad
gyfarwyddiad (soft)
nghyfarwyddiad
chyfarwyddiad

From cyfarwyddo (“to lead, direct; to instruct, advise; to prescribe; to make skilful, inform”) + -iad.

affix

direction, instruction, guidance, advice; recipe, prescription


awdl

awdlau (plural)
awdl
hawdl (prothesis-h)

A long poem written in Welsh using cynghanedd and one of twenty-four strict meters.


cyfieithu

cy-verb

cyfieithu (first-person singular present cyfieithaf)

cyfieithaf (first-person present singular)
cyfieithaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
cyfieithi (future indicative present second-person singular)
cyfieitha (future indicative present singular third-person)
cyfieithwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
cyfieithwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
cyfieithant (future indicative plural present third-person)
cyfieithir (future impersonal indicative present)
cyfieithwn (conditional first-person singular)
cyfieithwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
cyfieithit (conditional second-person singular)
cyfieithit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
cyfieithai (conditional singular third-person)
cyfieithai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
cyfieithem (conditional first-person plural)
cyfieithem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
cyfieithech (conditional plural second-person)
cyfieithech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
cyfieithent (conditional plural third-person)
cyfieithent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
cyfieithid (conditional impersonal)
cyfieithid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
cyfieithais (first-person preterite singular)
cyfieithaist (preterite second-person singular)
cyfieithodd (preterite singular third-person)
cyfieithasom (first-person plural preterite)
cyfieithasoch (plural preterite second-person)
cyfieithasant (plural preterite third-person)
cyfieithwyd (impersonal preterite)
cyfieithaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
cyfieithasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
cyfieithasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
cyfieithasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
cyfieithasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
cyfieithasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
cyfieithasid (impersonal pluperfect)
cyfieithesid (impersonal pluperfect)
cyfieithwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cyfieithych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cyfieitho (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cyfieithom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cyfieithoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cyfieithont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cyfieither (impersonal present subjunctive)
cyfieitha (imperative second-person singular)
cyfieithed (imperative singular third-person)
cyfieithwn (first-person imperative plural)
cyfieithwch (imperative plural second-person)
cyfieithent (imperative plural third-person)
cyfieither (imperative impersonal)
cyfieithu (noun-from-verb)
cyfieithedig (participle)
cyfieithadwy (participle)
cyfieitha i (first-person future singular)
cyfieithaf i (first-person future singular)
cyfieithi di (future second-person singular)
cyfieithith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
cyfieithiff e (future singular third-person)
cyfieithwn ni (first-person future plural)
cyfieithwch chi (future plural second-person)
cyfieithan nhw (future plural third-person)
cyfieithwn i (conditional first-person singular)
cyfieithswn i (conditional first-person singular)
cyfieithet ti (conditional second-person singular)
cyfieithset ti (conditional second-person singular)
cyfieithai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
cyfieithsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
cyfieithen ni (conditional first-person plural)
cyfieithsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
cyfieithech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cyfieithsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cyfieithen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cyfieithsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cyfieithais i (first-person preterite singular)
cyfieithes i (first-person preterite singular)
cyfieithaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
cyfieithest ti (preterite second-person singular)
cyfieithodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
cyfieithon ni (first-person plural preterite)
cyfieithoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
cyfieithon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
cyfieitha (imperative second-person singular)
cyfieithwch (imperative plural second-person)
cyfieithu
gyfieithu (soft)
nghyfieithu
chyfieithu

cyfieithydd

translator; interpreter; grammarian; person of same language or race as another; fellow-countryman

cyfiaith

of the same language, speaking the same language; speaking the vernacular or native language; familiar, skilled

cyfiaith

language, tongue; common or known language, native tongue, vernacular; people speaking the same language, fellow-countrymen; nation, folk; one who speaks the same language, compatriot, fellow, partner; translation


canwr

canwyr (plural)
canwr
ganwr (soft)
nghanwr
chanwr

From canu (“to sing”) + -wr (agent suffix).


cantores

cantoresau (plural)
cantores
gantores (soft)
nghantores
chantores


Deuteronomium

Deuteronomium
Ddeuteronomium (soft)
Neuteronomium

Borrowed from Late Latin Deuteronomium, from from Ancient Greek Δευτερονόμιον (Deuteronómion).

der

Δευτερονόμιον


cyfystyr

cyfystyron (plural)
cyfystyr
gyfystyr (soft)
nghyfystyr
chyfystyr


ỳ

The name of the Latin-script letter Y/y.


ec

The name of the Latin-script letter C/c.


tril

triliau (plural)
tril
dril (soft)
nhril
thril

From English trill, from Italian trillare of imitative origin.


cywydd

cywyddau (plural)
cywydd
gywydd (soft)
nghywydd
chywydd

Proto-Celtic *kom-wido-; compare Old Irish cubaid (“harmony”).


Rhufeiniad

Rhufeiniaid (plural)
Rhufeiniad
Rufeiniad (soft)

(in the plural, biblical) Romans (epistle)


atodiad

atodiadau (plural)
atodiad
hatodiad (prothesis-h)


llythyren

cy-noun

llythyren f (plural llythrennau or llythyrennau)

llythrennau (plural)
llythyrennau (plural)
llythyren
lythyren (soft)


llythyr

llythyr m (plural llythyrau or llythyron)

llythyrau (plural)
llythyron (plural)
llythyr
lythyr (soft)

From Middle Welsh llythyr, from Old Welsh leder, from Proto-Brythonic *llɨθer (whence also Middle Cornish lyther and Middle Breton lizer), from Latin littera. Cognate with Old Irish liter.


templed

templedi (plural)
templed
dempled (soft)
nhempled
thempled


rhedeg

cy-verb

rhedeg (first-person singular present rhedaf)

rhedaf (first-person present singular)
rhedaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
rhedi (future indicative present second-person singular)
rhed (future indicative present singular third-person)
rhedwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
rhedwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
rhedant (future indicative plural present third-person)
rhedir (future impersonal indicative present)
rhedwn (conditional first-person singular)
rhedwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
rhedit (conditional second-person singular)
rhedit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
rhedai (conditional singular third-person)
rhedai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
rhedem (conditional first-person plural)
rhedem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
rhedech (conditional plural second-person)
rhedech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
rhedent (conditional plural third-person)
rhedent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
rhedid (conditional impersonal)
rhedid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
rhedais (first-person preterite singular)
rhedaist (preterite second-person singular)
rhedodd (preterite singular third-person)
rhedasom (first-person plural preterite)
rhedasoch (plural preterite second-person)
rhedasant (plural preterite third-person)
rhedwyd (impersonal preterite)
rhedaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
rhedasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
rhedasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
rhedasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
rhedasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
rhedasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
rhedasid (impersonal pluperfect)
rhedesid (impersonal pluperfect)
rhedwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rhedych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rhedo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rhedom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rhedoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rhedont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rheder (impersonal present subjunctive)
rhed (imperative second-person singular)
rheded (imperative singular third-person)
rhedwn (first-person imperative plural)
rhedwch (imperative plural second-person)
rhedent (imperative plural third-person)
rheder (imperative impersonal)
rhedeg (noun-from-verb)
rhededig (participle)
rhedadwy (participle)
rheda i (first-person future singular)
rhedaf i (first-person future singular)
rhedi di (future second-person singular)
rhedith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
rhediff e (future singular third-person)
rhedwn ni (first-person future plural)
rhedwch chi (future plural second-person)
rhedan nhw (future plural third-person)
rhedwn i (conditional first-person singular)
rhedswn i (conditional first-person singular)
rhedet ti (conditional second-person singular)
rhedset ti (conditional second-person singular)
rhedai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
rhedsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
rheden ni (conditional first-person plural)
rhedsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
rhedech chi (conditional plural second-person)
rhedsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
rheden nhw (conditional plural third-person)
rhedsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
rhedais i (first-person preterite singular)
rhedes i (first-person preterite singular)
rhedaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
rhedest ti (preterite second-person singular)
rhedodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
rhedon ni (first-person plural preterite)
rhedoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
rhedon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
rheda (imperative second-person singular)
rhedwch (imperative plural second-person)
rhedeg
redeg (soft)

From Middle Welsh redec, from Old Welsh retit, from Proto-Brythonic *rrėdɨd, from Proto-Celtic *reteti, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-.
Compare Cornish resek, Breton redek, Old Irish reithid.


gramadeg

gramadegau (plural)
gramadeg
ramadeg (soft)
ngramadeg

Inherited from Middle Welsh gramadec, from Latin grammatica.


llawlyfr

llawlyfrau (plural)
llawlyfr
lawlyfr (soft)

/ˈɬau̯ˌlɨ̞vɨ̞r/

From llaw (“hand”) + llyfr (“book”), calque of English handbook.


cyfieithydd

cyfieithwyr (plural)
cyfieithydd
gyfieithydd (soft)
nghyfieithydd
chyfieithydd

/kəvˈjei̯θɨ̞ð/

From cyfieithu (“to translate; to interpret”) + -ydd.

affix

person of the same language or race as another, fellow-countryman


cyfeiriad

cyfeiriadau (plural)
cyfeiriad
gyfeiriad (soft)
nghyfeiriad
chyfeiriad

From cyfair (“direction, region, place, spot; opposite position”) + -iad.


berf

From Middle Welsh beryf, from Latin verbum. The initial /b/ is due to a reinterpretation of original /v/ as a soft mutation form.


llwyn

cy-noun

llwyn m (plural llwynau or llwyni, diminutive llwynyn)

llwynau (plural)
llwyni (plural)
llwynyn (diminutive)

From Middle Welsh llwyn, from Old Welsh loin, from Proto-Brythonic *lluɨn, from Latin lignum. Cognate with Old Breton loin, loen.

(especially in love poetry) the traditional rendezvous of lovers, symbol of love or romance


newyddiadur

newyddiadur m (plural newyddiaduron, not mutable)


papur newydd

papur newydd m (plural papurau newyddion)

papurau newyddion (plural)
papur newydd
bapur newydd (soft)
mhapur newydd
phapur newydd

/ˈpapɨ̞r ˈnɛu̯.ɨ̞ð/


Cernyweg

Cernyweg
Gernyweg (soft)
Nghernyweg
Chernyweg


gwyddoniadur

gwyddoniaduron (plural)
gwyddoniadur
wyddoniadur (soft)
ngwyddoniadur


modd

moddau (plural)
moddion (plural)
modd
fodd (soft)

From Middle Welsh moẟ, from Proto-Brythonic *moð, from Latin modus.


lledieithog

cy-adj

lledieithog (feminine singular lledieithog, plural lledieithog, not comparable)

lledieithog (feminine singular)
lledieithog (plural)
lledieithog
ledieithog (soft)

/ɬɛdˈjei̯θɔɡ/


gwreiddyn

gwreiddiau (plural)
gwreiddyn
wreiddyn (soft)
ngwreiddyn

(figurative) source, origin, foundation, basis

(linguistics) root, a word from which another word or words are derived.

(linguistic morphology) root, primary lexical unit of a word.

source, origin, foundation, basis
root, primary lexical unit of a word.


bêr

berau (plural)
beri (plural)
bêr
fêr (soft)
mêr

From Middle Welsh ber, from Proto-Brythonic *ber, from Proto-Celtic *beru (“spit”).

(typography) double dagger, diesis, double obelus (‡)


ansoddair

ansoddeiriau (plural)
ansoddair
hansoddair (prothesis-h)

From ansawdd (“quality, attribute, characteristic”) + gair (“word”).


arddodiad

arddodiaid (plural)
arddodiad
harddodiad (prothesis-h)

From arddodi (“to lay on, impose”) + -iad.


ieithyddiaeth

cy-noun

ieithyddiaeth f (plural ieithyddiaethau)

ieithyddiaethau (plural)
ieithyddiaeth
hieithyddiaeth (prothesis-h)

/jei̯ˈθəðjaɨ̯θ/

/jei̯ˈθəðjɛθ/

/jei̯ˈθəðjɛθ/

From ieithydd (“linguist, grammarian, philologist”) + -iaeth.


rhi

The name of the Latin-script letter Rh/rh.


emyn

emynau (plural)
emyn
hemyn (prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh emynn, from Old English ymen, from Latin hymnus.


cefn

cy-noun

cefn m (plural cefnau or cefnoedd or cefnydd)

cefnau (plural)
cefnoedd (plural)
cefnydd (plural)
cefn
gefn (soft)
nghefn
chefn

From Middle Welsh keuen. Related to Breton kein (“back”), Cornish keyn (“back”), Gaulish Cebenna (“ridge, height”) (whence French Cévennes).

ar gefn

in addition to, as a consequence of, with regard to; at the expense of; on top, upon, up to

cefn lloer

full moon; crescent of the moon, half moon

cefnog

backed, having a back; strong, stout brave

yng nghefn

behind one's back, underhand; following, pursuing

(biblical) furlong (unit of length equivalent to a stadion)


pwnc

pynciau (plural)
pwnc
bwnc (soft)
mhwnc
phwnc

From Middle Welsh pwnc, borrowed from Latin pūnctum. Doublet of pwynt.


Twitter

Twitter
Dwitter (soft)
Nhwitter
Thwitter


cysylltiad

cysylltiadau (plural)
cysylltiad
gysylltiad (soft)
nghysylltiad
chysylltiad

From cysylltu (“to join, connect”) + -iad.

(astrology, astronomy, grammar) conjunction


canolig

cy-adj

canolig (feminine singular canolig, plural canolig, not comparable)

canolig (feminine singular)
canolig (plural)
canolig
ganolig (soft)
nghanolig
chanolig

central, mean; moderate, middling; intermediate

(phonology) of medium quantity (of vowels); voiced mute (of consonant)

(grammar) middle voiced, neuter (of verbs); accusative, neuter (of nouns)


cyfrol

cyfrolau (plural)
cyfrol
gyfrol (soft)
nghyfrol
chyfrol


priod

priod (feminine singular priod, plural priod, not comparable)

priod (feminine singular)
priod (plural)

From Middle Welsh priawt, from Proto-Brythonic *priọd, borrowed from Latin prīvātus. Cognate with Cornish pries, Breton pried. Doublet of preifat, a later borrowing via English.


adferf

adferfau (plural)
adferf
hadferf (prothesis-h)

Borrowed from Latin adverbium. By surface analysis, ad- + berf.


llenyddiaeth

llenyddiaethau (plural)
llenyddiaeth
lenyddiaeth (soft)

/ɬɛˈnəðjaɨ̯θ/

/ɬɛˈnəðjai̯θ/

From llenydd (“literary man, author, scholar”) + -iaeth.


llenydda

From llenydd (“literary person”), from llên (“literature”) + -ydd (agent suffix).

suffix

(rare) to practise literature; to be involved in literature through composition, study or simply interest


ebychnod

ebychnodau (plural)
ebychnod
hebychnod (prothesis-h)

From ebychu (“to exclaim”) + nod (“mark”).


cysylltnod

cysylltnodau (plural)
cysylltnod
gysylltnod (soft)
nghysylltnod
chysylltnod

From cyswllt (“connection”) + nod (“mark”).


sillgoll

cy-noun

sillgoll f (plural sillgollau, not mutable)


cysylltair

cysyllteiriau (plural)
cysylltair
gysylltair (soft)
nghysylltair
chysylltair

From cyswllt (“connection”) + gair (“word”).


gofynnod

gofynnodau (plural)
gofynnod
ofynnod (soft)
ngofynnod


atalnod

atalnodau (plural)
atalnod
hatalnod (prothesis-h)

From atal (“impediment, hindrance”) + nod (“mark”).


dyfynnod

dyfynodau (plural)
dyfynnod
ddyfynnod (soft)
nyfynnod

From dyfynnu (“to quote”) + nod (“mark”).


collnod

collnodau (plural)
collnod
gollnod (soft)
nghollnod
chollnod


atalnod llawn

cy-noun

atalnod llawn m (plural atalnodau llawn)

atalnodau llawn (plural)
atalnod llawn
hatalnod llawn (prothesis-h)


cromfach

cromfachau (plural)
cromfach
gromfach (soft)
nghromfach
chromfach

From crom, crwm (“convex; crooked, bent, curved, bowed, hooked; crook-backed, stooping”) + bach (“hook; bend, corner; hinge; bracket”).

affix

(typography) bracket (UK), parenthesis (US)


cyswllt

cy-noun

cyswllt m (plural cysylltau or cysylltiau)

From Middle Welsh kysswllt, from Proto-Brythonic *kusulld, from Vulgar Latin *cōnsoldus, cōnsolidus; cf. Latin cōnsolidō.

(astronomy, astrology, grammar) conjunction


sallwyr

sallwyr m (plural sallwyrau, not mutable)

From Latin psaltērium (“psaltery”), from Ancient Greek ψαλτήριον (psaltḗrion, “a harp”).


nabl

cy-noun

nabl m or f (plural nablau, not mutable)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek νάβλα (nábla), from Biblical Hebrew נֵ֤בֶל (nēḇel).

(biblical, historical, music) a nabla, a psaltery


cyflwr

cyflyrau (plural)
cyflwr
gyflwr (soft)
nghyflwr
chyflwr


olddodiad

olddodiaid (plural)
olddodiad
holddodiad (prothesis-h)


rhagddodiad

rhagddodiaid (plural)
rhagddodiad
ragddodiad (soft)


gwreiddiol

gwreiddiolion (plural)
gwreiddiol
wreiddiol (soft)
ngwreiddiol

(linguistics) root, radical (an unmutated consonant)


berfenw

berfenwau (plural)
berfenw
ferfenw (soft)
merfenw


rhagenw

rhagenwau (plural)
rhagenw
ragenw (soft)

From rhag- + enw (“noun”). Calque of Latin prōnōmen.


Hwngareg

/hʊŋˈɡa(ː)rɛɡ/


cyfartal

cy-adj

cyfartal (feminine singular cyfartal, plural cyfartal, equative mor gyfartal, comparative mwy cyfartal, superlative mwyaf cyfartal)

cyfartal (feminine singular)
cyfartal (plural)
mor gyfartal (equative)
mwy cyfartal (comparative)
mwyaf cyfartal (superlative)

From cyf- + ardd (“high; hill”) + tâl (“payment; value”).


cilwen

cilwenau (plural)
cilwen
gilwen (soft)
nghilwen
chilwen

From cil (“back; corner”) + gwên (“smile”).

half smile, faint smile, simper, smirk, leer


cilwg

cilygon (plural)
cilwg
gilwg (soft)
nghilwg
chilwg

From cil (“back; corner”) + gwg (“scowl”).

frown, scowl, suspicious or threatening look


cymal

cymalau (plural)
cymal
gymal (soft)
nghymal
chymal


ysgrifen

ysgrifennau (plural)
ysgrifen
hysgrifen (prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh ysgriuen, from Old Welsh scribenn, from Proto-Brythonic *skriβenn, borrowed from Latin scrībendum.


gwerin

gwerinoedd (plural)
gwerin
werin (soft)
ngwerin

From Proto-Brythonic *gwörin (compare Old Breton guerin glossing Latin factiō, Middle Breton gueryn (“people”)), from Proto-Celtic *worīnā (compare Old Irish foirenn glossing factiō, modern Irish foireann (“staff, team”)).


bôn

bonion (plural)
bonau (plural)
bôn
fôn (soft)
môn

From Middle Welsh bon, from Proto-Celtic *bonus. Cognate with Old Irish bun (“base, bottom”).


cwning

cy-noun

cwning f (collective, singulative cwningen)

cwningen (singulative)
cwning
gwning (soft)
nghwning
chwning

Borrowed from Middle English conynges, the plural of conynge, borrowed from Anglo-Norman conil, from Latin cunīculus (“rabbit”).


èch

The name of the Latin-script letter Ch/ch.


èdd

The name of the Latin-script letter Dd/dd.


ffi

The name of the Latin-script letter Ph/ph.


gwreiddiadur

gwreiddiaduron (plural)
gwreiddiadur
wreiddiadur (soft)
ngwreiddiadur

/ɡwrɛɨ̞̯ðˈjadɨ̞r/

an etymological dictionary, an etymologicon


ieithadur

ieithaduron (plural)
ieithadur
hieithadur (prothesis-h)


Portiwgaleg

Portiwgaleg
Bortiwgaleg (soft)
Mhortiwgaleg
Phortiwgaleg

/ˌpɔrtɪu̯ˈɡalɛɡ/

Dw i'n medru siarad Saeseg a Phortiwgaleg.


cadernid

cadernid
gadernid (soft)
nghadernid
chadernid

(grammar) a substance, a substantive, a concrete noun


cywair

cywair m (plural cyweiriau or cyweirion)

cyweiriau (plural)
cyweirion (plural)
cywair
gywair (soft)
nghywair
chywair


sgrech

sgrech f (plural sgrechau or sgrechod, not mutable)

Garrulus glandarius
Garrulus glandarius#Translingual


derbyniad

derbyniadau (plural)
derbyniad
dderbyniad (soft)
nerbyniad


derbynnydd

derbynyddion (plural)
derbynnydd
dderbynnydd (soft)
nerbynnydd

/dɛrˈbənɨ̞ð/


derbyniol

cy-adj

derbyniol (feminine singular derbyniol, plural derbyniol, equative mor dderbyniol, comparative mwy derbyniol, superlative mwyaf derbyniol)

derbyniol (feminine singular)
derbyniol (plural)
mor dderbyniol (equative)
mwy derbyniol (comparative)
mwyaf derbyniol (superlative)


ôl-ddodiad

ôl-ddodiaid (plural)
ôl-ddodiad
hôl-ddodiad (prothesis-h)


ffonoleg

Adaptation of English phonology. By surface analysis, ffôn + -oleg.


arddodi

cy-verb

arddodi (first-person singular present arddodaf)

arddodaf (first-person present singular)
arddodaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
arddodi (future indicative present second-person singular)
arddoda (future indicative present singular third-person)
arddodwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
arddodwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
arddodant (future indicative plural present third-person)
arddodir (future impersonal indicative present)
arddodwn (conditional first-person singular)
arddodwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
arddodit (conditional second-person singular)
arddodit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
arddodai (conditional singular third-person)
arddodai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
arddodem (conditional first-person plural)
arddodem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
arddodech (conditional plural second-person)
arddodech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
arddodent (conditional plural third-person)
arddodent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
arddodid (conditional impersonal)
arddodid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
arddodais (first-person preterite singular)
arddodaist (preterite second-person singular)
arddododd (preterite singular third-person)
arddodasom (first-person plural preterite)
arddodasoch (plural preterite second-person)
arddodasant (plural preterite third-person)
arddodwyd (impersonal preterite)
arddodaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
arddodasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
arddodasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
arddodasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
arddodasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
arddodasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
arddodasid (impersonal pluperfect)
arddodesid (impersonal pluperfect)
arddodwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
arddodych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
arddodo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
arddodom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
arddodoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
arddodont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
arddoder (impersonal present subjunctive)
arddoda (imperative second-person singular)
arddoded (imperative singular third-person)
arddodwn (first-person imperative plural)
arddodwch (imperative plural second-person)
arddodent (imperative plural third-person)
arddoder (imperative impersonal)
arddodi (noun-from-verb)
arddodedig (participle)
arddodadwy (participle)
arddoda i (first-person future singular)
arddodaf i (first-person future singular)
arddodi di (future second-person singular)
arddodith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
arddodiff e (future singular third-person)
arddodwn ni (first-person future plural)
arddodwch chi (future plural second-person)
arddodan nhw (future plural third-person)
arddodwn i (conditional first-person singular)
arddodswn i (conditional first-person singular)
arddodet ti (conditional second-person singular)
arddodset ti (conditional second-person singular)
arddodai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
arddodsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
arddoden ni (conditional first-person plural)
arddodsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
arddodech chi (conditional plural second-person)
arddodsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
arddoden nhw (conditional plural third-person)
arddodsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
arddodais i (first-person preterite singular)
arddodes i (first-person preterite singular)
arddodaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
arddodest ti (preterite second-person singular)
arddododd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
arddodon ni (first-person plural preterite)
arddodoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
arddodon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
arddoda (imperative second-person singular)
arddodwch (imperative plural second-person)
arddodi
harddodi (prothesis-h)


llost

From Middle Welsh llost, from Proto-Brythonic *llost, from Proto-Celtic *lustā, from the Proto-Indo-European root *lew- (“todivide, to split”), possibly related to Old Norse ljósta (“to strike”). Cognate with Breton lost, Cornish lost, Gaulish losto-,

(poetry) the last section of a line of rhupunt, maintaing the main rhyme, a penis


goddefol

cy-adj

goddefol (feminine singular goddefol, plural goddefol, not comparable)

goddefol (feminine singular)
goddefol (plural)
goddefol
oddefol (soft)
ngoddefol


anghyflawn

anghyflawn (feminine singular anghyflawn, plural anghyflawnion, equative mor anghyflawn, comparative mwy anghyflawn, superlative mwyaf anghyflawn)

anghyflawn (feminine singular)
anghyflawnion (plural)
mor anghyflawn (equative)
mwy anghyflawn (comparative)
mwyaf anghyflawn (superlative)
anghyflawn
hanghyflawn (prothesis-h)


cyflawn

cyflawn (feminine singular cyflawn, plural cyflawnion, equative mor gyflawn, comparative mwy cyflawn, superlative mwyaf cyflawn)

cyflawn (feminine singular)
cyflawnion (plural)
mor gyflawn (equative)
mwy cyflawn (comparative)
mwyaf cyflawn (superlative)
cyflawn
gyflawn (soft)
nghyflawn
chyflawn


presennol

presennol (feminine singular presennol, plural presennol, not comparable)

presennol (feminine singular)
presennol (plural)
presennol
bresennol (soft)
mhresennol
phresennol


gorberffaith

gorberffaith (feminine singular gorberffaith, plural gorberffaith, not comparable)

gorberffaith (feminine singular)
gorberffaith (plural)
gorberffaith
orberffaith (soft)
ngorberffaith


amhenodol

amhenodol (feminine singular amhenodol, plural amhenodol, not comparable)

amhenodol (feminine singular)
amhenodol (plural)
amhenodol
hamhenodol (prothesis-h)


gorffennol

gorffennol (feminine singular gorffennol, plural gorffennol, not comparable)

gorffennol (feminine singular)
gorffennol (plural)
gorffennol
orffennol (soft)
ngorffennol


parhaol

parhaol (feminine singular parhaol, plural parhaol, not comparable)

parhaol (feminine singular)
parhaol (plural)
parhaol
barhaol (soft)
mharhaol
pharhaol


dibynnol

dibynnol (feminine singular dibynnol, plural dibynnol, not comparable)

dibynnol (feminine singular)
dibynnol (plural)
dibynnol
ddibynnol (soft)
nibynnol


gorchmynnol

gorchmynnol (feminine singular gorchmynnol, plural gorchmynnol, not comparable)

gorchmynnol (feminine singular)
gorchmynnol (plural)
gorchmynnol
orchmynnol (soft)
ngorchmynnol

/ɡɔrχˈmənɔl/


dyfodol

dyfodol (feminine singular dyfodol, plural dyfodol, not comparable)

dyfodol (feminine singular)
dyfodol (plural)
dyfodol
ddyfodol (soft)
nyfodol


perffaith

perffaith (feminine singular perffaith, plural perffeithion, equative perffeithed, comparative perffeithach, superlative perffeithaf)

perffaith (feminine singular)
perffeithion (plural)
perffeithed (equative)
perffeithach (comparative)
perffeithaf (superlative)
perffaith
berffaith (soft)
mherffaith
pherffaith


mynegfys

mynegfysedd (plural)
mynegfys
fynegfys (soft)

From mynegi (“to express”) + bys (“finger”).


mesur

From Middle Welsh messur, from Old Welsh mesur, from Proto-Brythonic *mesʉr, from British Vulgar Latin *mesūra, from Latin mēnsūra.


diryw

diryw (feminine singular diryw, plural diryw, not comparable)

diryw (feminine singular)
diryw (plural)
diryw
ddiryw (soft)
niryw


gwrthrych

gwrthrychau (plural)
gwrthrych
wrthrych (soft)
ngwrthrych

From earlier gwrthddrych, from gwrth- + drych.


goddrych

goddrychau (plural)
goddrych
oddrych (soft)
ngoddrych

From go- + drych, on the model of gwrthrych.


defod

defodau (plural)
defod
ddefod (soft)
nefod

Inherited from Middle Welsh deuawt, defawt, from Proto-Celtic *dedmāto- or Proto-Celtic *dedmi-, a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁dʰmós.


pâr minimol

parau minimol (plural)
pâr minimol
bâr minimol (soft)
mhâr minimol
phâr minimol

[…] ni ddefnyddir y term 'acen' gan fod y term hwnnw yn gallu cyfeirio at nodwedd prosodig ffonolegol ieithoedd megis y Swedeg a'r Siapaneg sy'n gwahaniaethu parau minimol (minimal pairs)

[2023, Jack Pulman-Slater, Traethawd a gyflwynir i fodloni’n rhannol ofynion gradd [An essay submitted to partially satisfy degree requirements], page 23:

[…] not used is the term “accent” as that term can refer to a phonological prosodic feature of languages such as Swedish or Japanese that distinguish minimal pairs


e-lyfr

e-lyfrau (plural)
e-lyfr
he-lyfr (prothesis-h)

/ˈeːlɨ̞vɨ̞r/


gwrthrychol

cy-adj

gwrthrychol (feminine singular gwrthrychol, plural gwrthrychol, equative mor wrthrychol, comparative mwy gwrthrychol, superlative mwyaf gwrthrychol)

gwrthrychol (feminine singular)
gwrthrychol (plural)
mor wrthrychol (equative)
mwy gwrthrychol (comparative)
mwyaf gwrthrychol (superlative)

/ɡʊrθˈrəχɔl/


gwrthrychol

gwrthrychol
wrthrychol (soft)
ngwrthrychol

/ɡʊrθˈrəχɔl/


goddrychol

goddrychol (feminine singular goddrychol, plural goddrychol, equative mor oddrychol, comparative mwy goddrychol, superlative mwyaf goddrychol)

goddrychol (feminine singular)
goddrychol (plural)
mor oddrychol (equative)
mwy goddrychol (comparative)
mwyaf goddrychol (superlative)


abladol

abladol (feminine singular abladol, plural abladol, equative mor abladol, comparative mwy abladol, superlative mwyaf abladol)

abladol (feminine singular)
abladol (plural)
mor abladol (equative)
mwy abladol (comparative)
mwyaf abladol (superlative)

Partial calque of Latin ablāt(īvus) + -ol.


dadiol

dadiol (feminine singular dadiol, plural dadiol, equative mor ddadiol, comparative mwy dadiol, superlative mwyaf dadiol)

dadiol (feminine singular)
dadiol (plural)
mor ddadiol (equative)
mwy dadiol (comparative)
mwyaf dadiol (superlative)


cyfarchol

cyfarchol (feminine singular cyfarchol, plural cyfarchol, equative mor gyfarchol, comparative mwy cyfarchol, superlative mwyaf cyfarchol)

cyfarchol (feminine singular)
cyfarchol (plural)
mor gyfarchol (equative)
mwy cyfarchol (comparative)
mwyaf cyfarchol (superlative)


cyfarchol

cyfarchol
gyfarchol (soft)
nghyfarchol
chyfarchol


genidol

genidol (feminine singular genidol, plural genidol, equative mor enidol, comparative mwy genidol, superlative mwyaf genidol)

genidol (feminine singular)
genidol (plural)
mor enidol (equative)
mwy genidol (comparative)
mwyaf genidol (superlative)


hirnod

For hir (“long”) + nod (“mark, symbol”) as a circumflex usually indicates a long vowel in Welsh.


acen ddyrchafedig

cy-noun

acen ddyrchafedig f (plural acenion dyrchafedig)

acenion dyrchafedig (plural)
acen ddyrchafedig
hacen ddyrchafedig (prothesis-h)

/ˌakɛn ˌðərχaˈvɛdɪɡ/

/ˌakɛn ˌðərχaˈveːdɪɡ/

/ˌakɛn ˌðərχaˈvɛdɪɡ/


acen ddisgynedig

acen ddisgynedig f (plural acenion disgynedig)

acenion disgynedig (plural)
acen ddisgynedig
hacen ddisgynedig (prothesis-h)

/ˌakɛn ˌðɪsɡəˈnɛdɪɡ/

[ˌakɛn ˌðɪskəˈnɛdɪɡ]

/ˌakɛn ˌðɪsɡəˈneːdɪɡ/

[ˌakɛn ˌðɪskəˈneːdɪɡ]

/ˌakɛn ˌðɪsɡəˈnɛdɪɡ/

[ˌakɛn ˌðɪskəˈnɛdɪɡ]


to bach

toeau bach (plural)
to bach
do bach (soft)
nho bach
tho bach


acen grom

acen grom f (plural acenion crwm or acenion crymion)

acenion crwm (plural)
acenion crymion (plural)
acen grom
hacen grom (prothesis-h)


cytsain

cytseiniaid (plural)
cytsain
gytsain (soft)
nghytsain
chytsain


llafariad

llafariaid (plural)
llafariad
lafariad (soft)


cytuno

cy-verb

cytuno (first-person singular present cytunaf)

cytunaf (first-person present singular)
cytunaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
cytuni (future indicative present second-person singular)
cytuna (future indicative present singular third-person)
cytunwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
cytunwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
cytunant (future indicative plural present third-person)
cytunir (future impersonal indicative present)
cytunwn (conditional first-person singular)
cytunwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
cytunit (conditional second-person singular)
cytunit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
cytunai (conditional singular third-person)
cytunai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
cytunem (conditional first-person plural)
cytunem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
cytunech (conditional plural second-person)
cytunech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
cytunent (conditional plural third-person)
cytunent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
cytunid (conditional impersonal)
cytunid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
cytunais (first-person preterite singular)
cytunaist (preterite second-person singular)
cytunodd (preterite singular third-person)
cytunasom (first-person plural preterite)
cytunasoch (plural preterite second-person)
cytunasant (plural preterite third-person)
cytunwyd (impersonal preterite)
cytunaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
cytunasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
cytunasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
cytunasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
cytunasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
cytunasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
cytunasid (impersonal pluperfect)
cytunesid (impersonal pluperfect)
cytunwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cytunych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cytuno (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cytunom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cytunoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cytunont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cytuner (impersonal present subjunctive)
cytuna (imperative second-person singular)
cytuned (imperative singular third-person)
cytunwn (first-person imperative plural)
cytunwch (imperative plural second-person)
cytunent (imperative plural third-person)
cytuner (imperative impersonal)
cytuno (noun-from-verb)
cytunedig (participle)
cytunadwy (participle)
cytuna i (first-person future singular)
cytunaf i (first-person future singular)
cytuni di (future second-person singular)
cytunith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
cytuniff e (future singular third-person)
cytunwn ni (first-person future plural)
cytunwch chi (future plural second-person)
cytunan nhw (future plural third-person)
cytunwn i (conditional first-person singular)
cytunswn i (conditional first-person singular)
cytunet ti (conditional second-person singular)
cytunset ti (conditional second-person singular)
cytunai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
cytunsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
cytunen ni (conditional first-person plural)
cytunsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
cytunech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cytunsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cytunen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cytunsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cytunais i (first-person preterite singular)
cytunes i (first-person preterite singular)
cytunaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
cytunest ti (preterite second-person singular)
cytunodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
cytunon ni (first-person plural preterite)
cytunoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
cytunon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
cytuna (imperative second-person singular)
cytunwch (imperative plural second-person)
cytuno
gytuno (soft)
nghytuno
chytuno


athematig

cy-adj

athematig (feminine singular athematig, plural athematig, equative mor athematig, comparative mwy athematig, superlative mwyaf athematig)

athematig (feminine singular)
athematig (plural)
mor athematig (equative)
mwy athematig (comparative)
mwyaf athematig (superlative)

/ˌaθɛˈmatɪɡ/


llafariad thematig

cy-noun

llafariad thematig f (plural llafariaid thematig)

llafariaid thematig (plural)
llafariad thematig
lafariad thematig (soft)


thematig

cy-adj

thematig (feminine singular thematig, plural thematig, equative mor thematig, comparative mwy thematig, superlative mwyaf thematig, not mutable)

thematig (feminine singular)
thematig (plural)
mor thematig (equative)
mwy thematig (comparative)
mwyaf thematig (superlative)


berf annherfynol

cy-noun

berf annherfynol m (plural berfau annherfynol or berfau annherfynolion)

berfau annherfynol (plural)
berfau annherfynolion (plural)
berf annherfynol
ferf annherfynol (soft)
merf annherfynol

From berf (“verb”) + annherfynol (“infinitive”).


annherfynol

cy-adj

annherfynol (feminine singular annherfynol, plural annherfynol, not comparable)

annherfynol (feminine singular)
annherfynol (plural)
annherfynol
hannherfynol (prothesis-h)

From an- + terfynol (“limited, restrictive”).


unigol

unigol (feminine singular unigol, plural unigol, equative mor unigol, comparative mwy unigol, superlative mwyaf unigol)

unigol (feminine singular)
unigol (plural)
mor unigol (equative)
mwy unigol (comparative)
mwyaf unigol (superlative)
unigol
hunigol (prothesis-h)


dodiad

dodiadau (plural)
dodiad
ddodiad (soft)
nodiad


èth

The name of the Latin-script letter Th/th.


èll

The name of the Latin-script letter Ll/ll.


èf

The name of the Latin-script letter F/f.


aetsh

aetshys (plural)
aetsh
haetsh (prothesis-h)

The name of the Latin-script letter H/h.


èg

The name of the Latin-script letter G/g.


sèd

The name of the Latin-script letter Z/z.


ecs

ecsau (plural)
ecsys (plural)
ecs
hecs (prothesis-h)

The name of the Latin-script letter X/x.


èff

The name of the Latin-script letter Ff/ff. (with reference to Welsh)

The name of the Latin-script letter F/f. (with reference to other languages)


ciw

The name of the Latin-script letter Q/q.


geiriog

geiriog (feminine singular geiriog, plural geiriog, equative mor eiriog, comparative mwy geiriog, superlative mwyaf geiriog)

geiriog (feminine singular)
geiriog (plural)
mor eiriog (equative)
mwy geiriog (comparative)
mwyaf geiriog (superlative)
geiriog
eiriog (soft)
ngeiriog


mewnfodol

mewnfodol (feminine singular mewnfodol, plural mewnfodol, equative mor fewnfodol, comparative mwy mewnfodol, superlative mwyaf mewnfodol)

mewnfodol (feminine singular)
mewnfodol (plural)
mor fewnfodol (equative)
mwy mewnfodol (comparative)
mwyaf mewnfodol (superlative)

From mewnfodaeth (“(divine) immanence”) + -ol, the grammatical sense being developed later.


blogiwr

blogwyr (plural)
blogiwr
flogiwr (soft)
mlogiwr


blogio

cy-verb

blogio (first-person singular present blogiaf)

blogiaf (first-person present singular)
blogiaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
blogi (future indicative present second-person singular)
blogia (future indicative present singular third-person)
blogiwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
blogiwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
blogiant (future indicative plural present third-person)
blogir (future impersonal indicative present)
blogiwn (conditional first-person singular)
blogiwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
blogit (conditional second-person singular)
blogit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
blogiai (conditional singular third-person)
blogiai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
blogiem (conditional first-person plural)
blogiem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
blogiech (conditional plural second-person)
blogiech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
blogient (conditional plural third-person)
blogient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
blogid (conditional impersonal)
blogid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
blogiais (first-person preterite singular)
blogiaist (preterite second-person singular)
blogiodd (preterite singular third-person)
blogiasom (first-person plural preterite)
blogiasoch (plural preterite second-person)
blogiasant (plural preterite third-person)
blogiwyd (impersonal preterite)
blogiaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
blogiasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
blogiasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
blogiasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
blogiasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
blogiasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
blogiasid (impersonal pluperfect)
blogiesid (impersonal pluperfect)
blogiwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
blogiech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
blogio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
blogiom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
blogioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
blogiont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
blogier (impersonal present subjunctive)
blogia (imperative second-person singular)
blogied (imperative singular third-person)
blogiwn (first-person imperative plural)
blogiwch (imperative plural second-person)
blogient (imperative plural third-person)
blogier (imperative impersonal)
blogio (noun-from-verb)
blogiedig (participle)
blogiadwy (participle)
blogia i (first-person future singular)
blogiaf i (first-person future singular)
blogi di (future second-person singular)
blogith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
blogiff e (future singular third-person)
blogiwn ni (first-person future plural)
blogiwch chi (future plural second-person)
blogian nhw (future plural third-person)
blogiwn i (conditional first-person singular)
blogswn i (conditional first-person singular)
blogiet ti (conditional second-person singular)
blogset ti (conditional second-person singular)
blogiai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
blogsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
blogien ni (conditional first-person plural)
blogsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
blogiech chi (conditional plural second-person)
blogsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
blogien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
blogsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
blogiais i (first-person preterite singular)
blogies i (first-person preterite singular)
blogiaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
blogiest ti (preterite second-person singular)
blogiodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
blogion ni (first-person plural preterite)
blogioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
blogion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
blogia (imperative second-person singular)
blogiwch (imperative plural second-person)
blogio
flogio (soft)
mlogio


Trydar

From trydar (“twittering, tweeting, chirping”).


lluosog

cy-adj

lluosog (feminine singular lluosog, plural lluosogion, equative lluosoced, comparative lluosocach, superlative lluosocaf)

lluosog (feminine singular)
lluosogion (plural)
lluosoced (equative)
lluosocach (comparative)
lluosocaf (superlative)
lluosog
luosog (soft)

From Middle Welsh lluossawc, from Old Welsh lliausauc. By surface analysis, lliaws + -og.


eithaf

eithaf (feminine singular eithaf, plural eithafion, not comparable)

eithaf (feminine singular)
eithafion (plural)

Old Welsh heitham, from Proto-Celtic *extamos. Cognate with Latin extimus.


nofel

Borrowed from English novel, from Old French novel, from Latin novellus.


enw haniaethol

cy-noun

enw haniaethol m (plural enwau haniaethol)

enwau haniaethol (plural)
enw haniaethol
henw haniaethol (prothesis-h)


sillaf

From Middle Welsh sillaf, from Proto-Brythonic *sillaβ, from Latin syllaba.


brawddeg

brawddegau (plural)
brawddeg
frawddeg (soft)
mrawddeg

From brawdd (“sentence, phrase”) + -eg, the former of unknown origin.

der

Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to express praise”)


Siôn Barrug

/ˌʃoːm ˈbarɨ̞ɡ/

From Siôn (“Siôn, John”) + barrug (“hoarfrost”).


ysgrifbin

ysgrifbinnau (plural)
ysgrifbin
hysgrifbin (prothesis-h)

ysgrif (“writing”) + pìn (from Latin pinna).


Gwyddeleg

/ɡwɨ̞ˈðɛlɛɡ/

/ɡʊi̯ˈðeːlɛɡ/

/ɡwɪˈðeːlɛɡ/

/ɡʊi̯ˈðɛlɛɡ/


hyperleol

cy-adj

hyperleol (feminine singular hyperleol, plural hyperleol, not comparable, not mutable)

hyperleol (feminine singular)
hyperleol (plural)
hyperleol

Calque of English hyperlocal. By surface analysis, hyper- + lleol (“local”).

surface analysis

(chiefly journalism and blogging) hyperlocal


canolradd

cy-adj

canolradd (feminine singular canolradd, plural canolradd, equative mor ganolradd, comparative mwy canolradd, superlative mwyaf canolradd)

canolradd (feminine singular)
canolradd (plural)
mor ganolradd (equative)
mwy canolradd (comparative)
mwyaf canolradd (superlative)
canolradd
ganolradd (soft)
nghanolradd
chanolradd


traethiad

traethiadau (plural)
traethiad
draethiad (soft)
nhraethiad
thraethiad


cynanu

cy-verb

cynanu (first-person singular present cynanaf)

cynanaf (first-person present singular)
cynanaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
cyneni (future indicative present second-person singular)
cynana (future indicative present singular third-person)
cynanwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
cynenwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
cynanwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
cynanant (future indicative plural present third-person)
cynenir (future impersonal indicative present)
cynanwn (conditional first-person singular)
cynanwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
cynanit (conditional second-person singular)
cynanit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
cynanai (conditional singular third-person)
cynanai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
cynanem (conditional first-person plural)
cynanem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
cynanech (conditional plural second-person)
cynanech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
cynanent (conditional plural third-person)
cynanent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
cynenid (conditional impersonal)
cynenid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
cynenais (first-person preterite singular)
cynenaist (preterite second-person singular)
cynanodd (preterite singular third-person)
cynanasom (first-person plural preterite)
cynanasoch (plural preterite second-person)
cynanasant (plural preterite third-person)
cynanwyd (impersonal preterite)
cynanaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
cynanasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
cynanasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
cynanasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
cynanasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
cynanasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
cynanasid (impersonal pluperfect)
cynanesid (impersonal pluperfect)
cynanwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cynenych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cynano (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cynanom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cynanoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cynanont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cynaner (impersonal present subjunctive)
cynana (imperative second-person singular)
cynaned (imperative singular third-person)
cynanwn (first-person imperative plural)
cynenwch (imperative plural second-person)
cynanwch (imperative plural second-person)
cynanent (imperative plural third-person)
cynaner (imperative impersonal)
cynanu (noun-from-verb)
cynanedig (participle)
cynanadwy (participle)
cynana i (first-person future singular)
cynanaf i (first-person future singular)
cynani di (future second-person singular)
cynanith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
cynaniff e (future singular third-person)
cynanwn ni (first-person future plural)
cynanwch chi (future plural second-person)
cynanan nhw (future plural third-person)
cynanwn i (conditional first-person singular)
cynanswn i (conditional first-person singular)
cynanet ti (conditional second-person singular)
cynanset ti (conditional second-person singular)
cynanai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
cynansai fo (conditional singular third-person)
cynanen ni (conditional first-person plural)
cynansen ni (conditional first-person plural)
cynanech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cynansech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cynanen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cynansen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cynanais i (first-person preterite singular)
cynanes i (first-person preterite singular)
cynanaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
cynanest ti (preterite second-person singular)
cynanodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
cynanon ni (first-person plural preterite)
cynanoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
cynanon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
cynana (imperative second-person singular)
cynanwch (imperative plural second-person)
cynanu
gynanu (soft)
nghynanu
chynanu

From cynnan (“ready, fluent, eloquent, witty; clear, melodious, loud, praiseworthy; whole, complete”) + -u.


goleddfu

cy-verb

goleddfu (first-person singular present goleddfaf)

goleddfaf (first-person present singular)
goleddfu
oleddfu (soft)
ngoleddfu

From goleddf (“hillside, slope; slant, incline”) + -u.


uwchradd

uwchraddau (plural)
uwchradd
huwchradd (prothesis-h)

uwch- (“super, over-”) + gradd (“degree”)


colofn

colofnau (plural)
colofn
golofn (soft)
ngholofn
cholofn

From Middle Welsh colouen, from Proto-Brythonic *koloβ̃n, from Latin columna, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to rise, to be tall”). Doublet of celfi (“furniture”)

der

(bardic poetry) fundamental or principal meter


darllediad

darllediadau (plural)
darllediad
ddarllediad (soft)
narllediad

broadcast (transmission of a radio or television programme)


lwyn

Borrowed from Old French loigne or Middle English loyne, ultimately from Latin lumbus (“loin”).

the loins as the part of the body about which the clothes were bound, a sword fastened, etc.

the loins as the seat of physical strength and of generative power


bannod

banodau (plural)
bannod
fannod (soft)
mannod


e-bost

cy-noun

e-bost m (plural e-byst or e-bostiau or e-bostiadau)

e-byst (plural)
e-bostiau (plural)
e-bostiadau (plural)
e-bost
he-bost (prothesis-h)

Partial calque of English e-mail, from English e- + post (“mail”).


Catalaneg

Catalaneg
Gatalaneg (soft)
Nghatalaneg
Chatalaneg


hunlun

hunlun m (plural hunluniau, not mutable)


A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called acen grom (“curved accent”) in Welsh, and found on Â/â, Ê/ê, Î/î, Ô/ô, Û/û, Ŵ/ŵ and Ŷ/ŷ.


hunangofiant

hunangofiant m (plural hunangofiannau or hunangofiaint, not mutable)

hunangofiannau (plural)
hunangofiaint (plural)

From hunan (“self”) + cofiant (“biography”), from cof (“memory”).


didolnod

didolnodau (plural)
didolnod
ddidolnod (soft)
nidolnod


bnth.

(grammar) Abbreviation of benthyciad (“loanword”).


eb.

Coordinate term: eg.

(grammar) Abbreviation of enw benywaidd (“feminine noun”).


adf.

(grammar) Abbreviation of adferf (“adverb”).


lluosogi

cy-verb

lluosogi (first-person singular present lluosogaf)

lluosogaf (first-person present singular)
lluosogaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
lluosogi (future indicative present second-person singular)
lluosog (future indicative present singular third-person)
lluosoga (future indicative present singular third-person)
lluosogwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
lluosogwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
lluosogant (future indicative plural present third-person)
lluosogir (future impersonal indicative present)
lluosogwn (conditional first-person singular)
lluosogwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
lluosogit (conditional second-person singular)
lluosogit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
lluosogai (conditional singular third-person)
lluosogai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
lluosogem (conditional first-person plural)
lluosogem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
lluosogech (conditional plural second-person)
lluosogech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
lluosogent (conditional plural third-person)
lluosogent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
lluosogid (conditional impersonal)
lluosogid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
lluosogais (first-person preterite singular)
lluosogaist (preterite second-person singular)
lluosogodd (preterite singular third-person)
lluosogasom (first-person plural preterite)
lluosogasoch (plural preterite second-person)
lluosogasant (plural preterite third-person)
lluosogwyd (impersonal preterite)
lluosogaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
lluosogasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
lluosogasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
lluosogasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
lluosogasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
lluosogasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
lluosogasid (impersonal pluperfect)
lluosogesid (impersonal pluperfect)
lluosogwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lluosogych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lluosogo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lluosogom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lluosogoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lluosogont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lluosoger (impersonal present subjunctive)
lluosog (imperative second-person singular)
lluosoga (imperative second-person singular)
lluosoged (imperative singular third-person)
lluosogwn (first-person imperative plural)
lluosogwch (imperative plural second-person)
lluosogent (imperative plural third-person)
lluosoger (imperative impersonal)
lluosogi (noun-from-verb)
lluosogedig (participle)
lluosogadwy (participle)
lluosoga i (first-person future singular)
lluosogaf i (first-person future singular)
lluosogi di (future second-person singular)
lluosogith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
lluosogiff e (future singular third-person)
lluosogwn ni (first-person future plural)
lluosogwch chi (future plural second-person)
lluosogan nhw (future plural third-person)
lluosogwn i (conditional first-person singular)
lluosogswn i (conditional first-person singular)
lluosoget ti (conditional second-person singular)
lluosogset ti (conditional second-person singular)
lluosogai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
lluosogsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
lluosogen ni (conditional first-person plural)
lluosogsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
lluosogech chi (conditional plural second-person)
lluosogsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
lluosogen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
lluosogsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
lluosogais i (first-person preterite singular)
lluosoges i (first-person preterite singular)
lluosogaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
lluosogest ti (preterite second-person singular)
lluosogodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
lluosogon ni (first-person plural preterite)
lluosogoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
lluosogon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
lluosoga (imperative second-person singular)
lluosogwch (imperative plural second-person)
lluosogi
luosogi (soft)

/ɬɨ̞.ɔˈsɔɡɪ/

From Middle Welsh lluossogi. By surface analysis, lluosog + -i.


agored

cy-adj

agored (feminine singular agored, plural agored, equative mor agored, comparative mwy agored, superlative mwyaf agored)

agored (feminine singular)
agored (plural)
mor agored (equative)
mwy agored (comparative)
mwyaf agored (superlative)
agored
hagored (prothesis-h)


Baltig

Baltig (feminine singular Baltig, plural Baltig, not comparable)

Baltig (feminine singular)
Baltig (plural)


newyddiaduraeth

cy-noun

newyddiaduraeth f (uncountable, not mutable)


ebwch

ebwch m or f (plural ebychion or ebychiau)

ebychion (plural)
ebychiau (plural)
ebwch
hebwch (prothesis-h)


treiglad meddal

treiglad meddal m (plural treigladau meddal)

treigladau meddal (plural)
treiglad meddal
dreiglad meddal (soft)
nhreiglad meddal
threiglad meddal

From treiglad (“mutation”) + meddal (“soft”).


treiglad llaes

treiglad llaes m (plural treigladau llaes)

treigladau llaes (plural)
treiglad llaes
dreiglad llaes (soft)
nhreiglad llaes
threiglad llaes

From treiglad (“mutation”) + llaes (“flowing”).


camdreiglo

cy-verb

camdreiglo (first-person singular present camdreiglaf)

camdreiglaf (first-person present singular)
camdreiglaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
camdreigli (future indicative present second-person singular)
camdreigl (future indicative present singular third-person)
camdreigla (future indicative present singular third-person)
camdreiglwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
camdreiglwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
camdreiglant (future indicative plural present third-person)
camdreiglir (future impersonal indicative present)
camdreiglwn (conditional first-person singular)
camdreiglwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
camdreiglit (conditional second-person singular)
camdreiglit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
camdreiglai (conditional singular third-person)
camdreiglai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
camdreiglem (conditional first-person plural)
camdreiglem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
camdreiglech (conditional plural second-person)
camdreiglech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
camdreiglent (conditional plural third-person)
camdreiglent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
camdreiglid (conditional impersonal)
camdreiglid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
camdreiglais (first-person preterite singular)
camdreiglaist (preterite second-person singular)
camdreiglodd (preterite singular third-person)
camdreiglasom (first-person plural preterite)
camdreiglasoch (plural preterite second-person)
camdreiglasant (plural preterite third-person)
camdreiglwyd (impersonal preterite)
camdreiglaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
camdreiglasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
camdreiglasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
camdreiglasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
camdreiglasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
camdreiglasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
camdreiglasid (impersonal pluperfect)
camdreiglesid (impersonal pluperfect)
camdreiglwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
camdreiglych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
camdreiglo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
camdreiglom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
camdreigloch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
camdreiglont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
camdreigler (impersonal present subjunctive)
camdreigl (imperative second-person singular)
camdreigla (imperative second-person singular)
camdreigled (imperative singular third-person)
camdreiglwn (first-person imperative plural)
camdreiglwch (imperative plural second-person)
camdreiglent (imperative plural third-person)
camdreigler (imperative impersonal)
camdreiglo (noun-from-verb)
camdreigledig (participle)
camdreigladwy (participle)
camdreigla i (first-person future singular)
camdreiglaf i (first-person future singular)
camdreigli di (future second-person singular)
camdreiglith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
camdreigliff e (future singular third-person)
camdreiglwn ni (first-person future plural)
camdreiglwch chi (future plural second-person)
camdreiglan nhw (future plural third-person)
camdreiglwn i (conditional first-person singular)
camdreiglswn i (conditional first-person singular)
camdreiglet ti (conditional second-person singular)
camdreiglset ti (conditional second-person singular)
camdreiglai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
camdreiglsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
camdreiglen ni (conditional first-person plural)
camdreiglsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
camdreiglech chi (conditional plural second-person)
camdreiglsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
camdreiglen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
camdreiglsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
camdreiglais i (first-person preterite singular)
camdreigles i (first-person preterite singular)
camdreiglaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
camdreiglest ti (preterite second-person singular)
camdreiglodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
camdreiglon ni (first-person plural preterite)
camdreigloch chi (plural preterite second-person)
camdreiglon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
camdreigla (imperative second-person singular)
camdreiglwch (imperative plural second-person)
camdreiglo
gamdreiglo (soft)
nghamdreiglo
chamdreiglo

From to cam- (“mis-”) + treiglo (“mutate”).

(linguistics) to mutate incorrectly, to "mismutate"


camdreiglad

camdreigladau (plural)
camdreiglad
gamdreiglad (soft)
nghamdreiglad
chamdreiglad


gwall treiglo

cy-noun

gwall treiglo m (plural gwallau treiglo)

gwallau treiglo (plural)
gwall treiglo
wall treiglo (soft)
ngwall treiglo

From gwall (“error”) + treiglo (“to mutate”).

(linguistics) an incorrect mutation, a mutation error


newyddair

newyddair m (plural newyddeiriau, not mutable)


treiglo

cy-verb

treiglo (first-person singular present treiglaf)

treiglaf (first-person present singular)
treiglaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
treigli (future indicative present second-person singular)
treigl (future indicative present singular third-person)
treigla (future indicative present singular third-person)
treiglwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
treiglwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
treiglant (future indicative plural present third-person)
treiglir (future impersonal indicative present)
treiglwn (conditional first-person singular)
treiglwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
treiglit (conditional second-person singular)
treiglit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
treiglai (conditional singular third-person)
treiglai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
treiglem (conditional first-person plural)
treiglem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
treiglech (conditional plural second-person)
treiglech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
treiglent (conditional plural third-person)
treiglent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
treiglid (conditional impersonal)
treiglid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
treiglais (first-person preterite singular)
treiglaist (preterite second-person singular)
treiglodd (preterite singular third-person)
treiglasom (first-person plural preterite)
treiglasoch (plural preterite second-person)
treiglasant (plural preterite third-person)
treiglwyd (impersonal preterite)
treiglaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
treiglasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
treiglasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
treiglasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
treiglasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
treiglasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
treiglasid (impersonal pluperfect)
treiglesid (impersonal pluperfect)
treiglwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
treiglych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
treiglo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
treiglom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
treigloch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
treiglont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
treigler (impersonal present subjunctive)
treigl (imperative second-person singular)
treigla (imperative second-person singular)
treigled (imperative singular third-person)
treiglwn (first-person imperative plural)
treiglwch (imperative plural second-person)
treiglent (imperative plural third-person)
treigler (imperative impersonal)
treiglo (noun-from-verb)
treigledig (participle)
treigladwy (participle)
treigla i (first-person future singular)
treiglaf i (first-person future singular)
treigli di (future second-person singular)
treiglith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
treigliff e (future singular third-person)
treiglwn ni (first-person future plural)
treiglwch chi (future plural second-person)
treiglan nhw (future plural third-person)
treiglwn i (conditional first-person singular)
treiglswn i (conditional first-person singular)
treiglet ti (conditional second-person singular)
treiglset ti (conditional second-person singular)
treiglai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
treiglsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
treiglen ni (conditional first-person plural)
treiglsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
treiglech chi (conditional plural second-person)
treiglsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
treiglen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
treiglsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
treiglais i (first-person preterite singular)
treigles i (first-person preterite singular)
treiglaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
treiglest ti (preterite second-person singular)
treiglodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
treiglon ni (first-person plural preterite)
treigloch chi (plural preterite second-person)
treiglon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
treigla (imperative second-person singular)
treiglwch (imperative plural second-person)
treiglo
dreiglo (soft)
nhreiglo
threiglo

Equivalent to treigl (“turn, revolution”) + -o.

der

Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to run, drag”)


meddaliad

meddaliadau (plural)
meddaliad
feddaliad (soft)

From meddalu (“to soften, to lenite”) + -iad.


meddalu

cy-verb

meddalu (first-person singular present meddalaf)

meddalaf (first-person present singular)
meddalaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
meddeli (future indicative present second-person singular)
meddala (future indicative present singular third-person)
meddalwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
meddelwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
meddalwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
meddalant (future indicative plural present third-person)
meddelir (future impersonal indicative present)
meddalwn (conditional first-person singular)
meddalwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
meddalit (conditional second-person singular)
meddalit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
meddalai (conditional singular third-person)
meddalai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
meddalem (conditional first-person plural)
meddalem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
meddalech (conditional plural second-person)
meddalech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
meddalent (conditional plural third-person)
meddalent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
meddelid (conditional impersonal)
meddelid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
meddelais (first-person preterite singular)
meddelaist (preterite second-person singular)
meddalodd (preterite singular third-person)
meddalasom (first-person plural preterite)
meddalasoch (plural preterite second-person)
meddalasant (plural preterite third-person)
meddalwyd (impersonal preterite)
meddalaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
meddalasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
meddalasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
meddalasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
meddalasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
meddalasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
meddalasid (impersonal pluperfect)
meddalesid (impersonal pluperfect)
meddalwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
meddelych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
meddalo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
meddalom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
meddaloch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
meddalont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
meddaler (impersonal present subjunctive)
meddala (imperative second-person singular)
meddaled (imperative singular third-person)
meddalwn (first-person imperative plural)
meddelwch (imperative plural second-person)
meddalwch (imperative plural second-person)
meddalent (imperative plural third-person)
meddaler (imperative impersonal)
meddalu (noun-from-verb)
meddaledig (participle)
meddaladwy (participle)
meddala i (first-person future singular)
meddalaf i (first-person future singular)
meddali di (future second-person singular)
meddalith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
meddaliff e (future singular third-person)
meddalwn ni (first-person future plural)
meddalwch chi (future plural second-person)
meddalan nhw (future plural third-person)
meddalwn i (conditional first-person singular)
meddalswn i (conditional first-person singular)
meddalet ti (conditional second-person singular)
meddalset ti (conditional second-person singular)
meddalai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
meddalsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
meddalen ni (conditional first-person plural)
meddalsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
meddalech chi (conditional plural second-person)
meddalsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
meddalen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
meddalsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
meddalais i (first-person preterite singular)
meddales i (first-person preterite singular)
meddalaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
meddalest ti (preterite second-person singular)
meddalodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
meddalon ni (first-person plural preterite)
meddaloch chi (plural preterite second-person)
meddalon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
meddala (imperative second-person singular)
meddalwch (imperative plural second-person)
meddalu
feddalu (soft)


Wrdw

Borrowed from English Urdu, itself from Urdu اُرْدُو (urdū).


Jac y Rhew

From Jac (“Jack”) + y (“(of) the”) + rhew (“ice, frost”).


Morus y Gwynt

/ˌmɔrɨ̞s ə ˈɡwɨ̞nt/

From Morus (“Morris”) + y (“(of) the”) + gwynt (“wind”).

Morus y Gwynt ac Ifan y Glaw / Daflodd fy nghap i ganol y baw.

Morris the Wind and John the Rain / Threw my cap right into the mud.

"Morris the Wind" (personification of the wind)


Ifan y Glaw

From Ifan (“Ivan, John”) + y (“(of) the”) + glaw (“rain”).

"John the Rain" (personification of the rain)


cydleoli

cy-verb

cydleoli (first-person singular present cydleolaf)

cydleolaf (first-person present singular)
cydleolaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
cydleoli (future indicative present second-person singular)
cydleola (future indicative present singular third-person)
cydleolwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
cydleolwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
cydleolant (future indicative plural present third-person)
cydleolir (future impersonal indicative present)
cydleolwn (conditional first-person singular)
cydleolwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
cydleolit (conditional second-person singular)
cydleolit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
cydleolai (conditional singular third-person)
cydleolai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
cydleolem (conditional first-person plural)
cydleolem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
cydleolech (conditional plural second-person)
cydleolech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
cydleolent (conditional plural third-person)
cydleolent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
cydleolid (conditional impersonal)
cydleolid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
cydleolais (first-person preterite singular)
cydleolaist (preterite second-person singular)
cydleolodd (preterite singular third-person)
cydleolasom (first-person plural preterite)
cydleolasoch (plural preterite second-person)
cydleolasant (plural preterite third-person)
cydleolwyd (impersonal preterite)
cydleolaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
cydleolasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
cydleolasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
cydleolasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
cydleolasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
cydleolasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
cydleolasid (impersonal pluperfect)
cydleolesid (impersonal pluperfect)
cydleolwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cydleolych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cydleolo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cydleolom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cydleoloch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cydleolont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cydleoler (impersonal present subjunctive)
cydleola (imperative second-person singular)
cydleoled (imperative singular third-person)
cydleolwn (first-person imperative plural)
cydleolwch (imperative plural second-person)
cydleolent (imperative plural third-person)
cydleoler (imperative impersonal)
cydleoli (noun-from-verb)
cydleoledig (participle)
cydleoladwy (participle)
cydleola i (first-person future singular)
cydleolaf i (first-person future singular)
cydleoli di (future second-person singular)
cydleolith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
cydleoliff e (future singular third-person)
cydleolwn ni (first-person future plural)
cydleolwch chi (future plural second-person)
cydleolan nhw (future plural third-person)
cydleolwn i (conditional first-person singular)
cydleolswn i (conditional first-person singular)
cydleolet ti (conditional second-person singular)
cydleolset ti (conditional second-person singular)
cydleolai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
cydleolsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
cydleolen ni (conditional first-person plural)
cydleolsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
cydleolech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cydleolsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cydleolen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cydleolsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cydleolais i (first-person preterite singular)
cydleoles i (first-person preterite singular)
cydleolaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
cydleolest ti (preterite second-person singular)
cydleolodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
cydleolon ni (first-person plural preterite)
cydleoloch chi (plural preterite second-person)
cydleolon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
cydleola (imperative second-person singular)
cydleolwch (imperative plural second-person)
cydleoli
gydleoli (soft)
nghydleoli
chydleoli

(linguistics, translation studies) to collocate


cysylltydd

cysylltyddion (plural)
cysylltydd
gysylltydd (soft)
nghysylltydd
chysylltydd

/kəˈsəɬdɨ̞ð/

[kʰəˈsəɬtɨ̞ð]

[kʰəˈsəɬtɪð]


Tibeteg

Tibeteg
Dibeteg (soft)
Nhibeteg
Thibeteg


heddlu iaith

cy-noun

heddlu iaith m (uncountable, not mutable)

/ˌhɛðlɨ̞ ˈjai̯θ/

From heddlu (“police”) + iaith (“language”), "language police".

Pan mae'n dod at sgrifennu a siarad Cymraeg mae 'na wastad heddlu iaith o gwmpas yn barod i gywiro a beirniadu ond o bryd i'w gilydd mae'r heddlu go iawn angen help gyda iaith.

When it comes to writing and speaking Welsh there are always language police about ready to correct and criticise but from time to time the actual police need help with language.

Herio'r Heddlu Iaith

(derogatory) language police, grammar Nazis (especially in the context of the Welsh language)


mewnddodiad

mewnddodiaid (plural)
mewnddodiad
fewnddodiad (soft)


ffuglen

From ffug (“fake, false”) + llên (“literature”).


didolnodi

cy-verb

didolnodi (first-person singular present didolnodaf)

didolnodaf (first-person present singular)
didolnodaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
didolnodi (future indicative present second-person singular)
didonoda (future indicative present singular third-person)
didolnodwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
didolnodwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
didolnodant (future indicative plural present third-person)
didolnodir (future impersonal indicative present)
didolnodwn (conditional first-person singular)
didolnodwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
didolnodit (conditional second-person singular)
didolnodit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
didolnodai (conditional singular third-person)
didolnodai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
didolnodem (conditional first-person plural)
didolnodem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
didolnodech (conditional plural second-person)
didolnodech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
didolnodent (conditional plural third-person)
didolnodent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
didolnodid (conditional impersonal)
didolnodid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
didolnodais (first-person preterite singular)
didolnodaist (preterite second-person singular)
didolnododd (preterite singular third-person)
didolnodasom (first-person plural preterite)
didolnodasoch (plural preterite second-person)
didolnodasant (plural preterite third-person)
didolnodwyd (impersonal preterite)
didolnodaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
didolnodasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
didolnodasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
didolnodasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
didolnodasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
didolnodasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
didolnodasid (impersonal pluperfect)
didolnodesid (impersonal pluperfect)
didolnodwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
didolnodych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
didolnodo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
didolnodom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
didolnodoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
didolnodont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
didolnoder (impersonal present subjunctive)
didonoda (imperative second-person singular)
didolnoded (imperative singular third-person)
didolnodwn (first-person imperative plural)
didolnodwch (imperative plural second-person)
didolnodent (imperative plural third-person)
didolnoder (imperative impersonal)
didolnodi (noun-from-verb)
didolnodedig (participle)
didolnodadwy (participle)
didolnoda i (first-person future singular)
didolnodaf i (first-person future singular)
didolnodi di (future second-person singular)
didolnodith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
didolnodiff e (future singular third-person)
didolnodwn ni (first-person future plural)
didolnodwch chi (future plural second-person)
didolnodan nhw (future plural third-person)
didolnodwn i (conditional first-person singular)
didolnodswn i (conditional first-person singular)
didolnodet ti (conditional second-person singular)
didolnodset ti (conditional second-person singular)
didolnodai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
didolnodsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
didolnoden ni (conditional first-person plural)
didolnodsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
didolnodech chi (conditional plural second-person)
didolnodsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
didolnoden nhw (conditional plural third-person)
didolnodsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
didolnodais i (first-person preterite singular)
didolnodes i (first-person preterite singular)
didolnodaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
didolnodest ti (preterite second-person singular)
didolnododd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
didolnodon ni (first-person plural preterite)
didolnodoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
didolnodon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
didolnoda (imperative second-person singular)
didolnodwch (imperative plural second-person)
didolnodi
ddidolnodi (soft)
nidolnodi

(orthography) to mark with a diaeresis, to put a diaeresis on


affeithiad

affeithiadau (plural)
affeithiad
haffeithiad (prothesis-h)

affeithio (“to cause to undergo vowel or consonant affection”) + -ad

suf

(phonetics) consonant or vowel affection