y

The name of the Latin-script letter Y/y.


en

The name of the Latin-script letter N/n.


el

The name of the Latin-script letter L/l.


i

The name of the Latin-script letter I/i.


pi

The name of the Latin-script letter P/p.


o

The name of the Latin-script letter O/o.


pin

pinnau (plural)
pin
bin (soft)
mhin
phin


er

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

The name of the Latin-script letter R/r.


bi

The name of the Latin-script letter B/b.


w

The name of the Latin-script letter W/w.


u

The name of the Latin-script letter U/u.


e

The name of the Latin-script letter E/e.


eng

The name of the Latin-script letter Ng/ng.


em

The name of the Latin-script letter M/m.


bach

From Middle Welsh and Old Welsh bach, from Proto-Celtic *bakkos, from Proto-Indo-European *bak-.


ce

The name of the Latin-script letter K/k.


ti

The name of the Latin-script letter T/t.


onion

onionyn (singulative)
onion
honion (prothesis-h)


je

The name of the Latin-script letter J/j.


ser

cy-noun

ser m (plural serrod or serroedd, not mutable)

From Old Welsh serr, Proto-Celtic *serrā. Cf. Middle Irish serr.


alcohol

alcoholau (plural)
alcohol
halcohol (prothesis-h)

From English alcohol, from Middle French alcohol or Spanish alcohol, from the Medieval Latin rendering alcohol of Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).


coma

comas (plural)
coma
goma (soft)
nghoma
choma


di

The name of the Latin-script letter D/d.


arf

From Middle Welsh arf, from Proto-Brythonic *arβ̃, borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin arma.


cantor

cantor f (plural cantorion or cantoriaid, feminine cantores)

cantorion (plural)
cantoriaid (plural)
cantores (feminine)
cantor
gantor (soft)
nghantor
chantor

From Middle Welsh kantor, from Latin cantor.


origami

/ˌɔrɪˈɡaːmi/

From English origami, from Japanese 折り紙.


abad

abadau (plural)
abad
habad (prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh abat, from Proto-Brythonic *abad, from Ecclesiastical Latin abbās, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אַבָּא (’abbā, “father”).


putain

puteiniaid (plural)
putain
butain (soft)
mhutain
phutain

From Old French putain, originally the oblique case of pute (“dirty woman”) formed with the suffix -ain, from Vulgar Latin putta, from Latin puta (“girl”). Cognate with French putain, Italian puttana.


plu

plu f (collective, singulative pluen or plufen)

pluen (singulative)
plufen (singulative)
plu
blu (soft)
mhlu
phlu

From Middle Welsh pluf, from Proto-Brythonic *plʉβ̃, a borrowing from Latin plūma (“feather”). Cognate with Cornish pluv, Breton pluñv.

plu'r gweinydd

common cottongrass, Erophorum angustifolium


cyẅres

cywresau (plural)
cyẅres
gyẅres (soft)
nghyẅres
chyẅres


cog

From Middle Welsh coc, from Proto-Brythonic *kog, ultimately imitative, similar to Old High German kā (“crow, jackdaw”), Middle Low German kâ (“crow, jackdaw”).

onomatopoeic

imitative

Cuculus canorus
Cuculus canorus#Translingual

especially common cuckoo (Cuculus canorus)


caws

From Middle Welsh caws, from Old Welsh caus, from Proto-Brythonic *kọs, a borrowing from Latin cāseus. Cognate with Cornish keus, Breton keuz.


pesto

Borrowed from English pesto, from Italian pesto.


fi

The name of the Latin-script letter V/v.


geiriadur

geiriaduron (plural)
geiriadur
eiriadur (soft)
ngeiriadur


A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called acen ddisgynedig (“descended accent”) in Welsh, and found on À/à, È/è, Ì/ì, Ò/ò, Ù/ù, Ẁ/ẁ and Ỳ/ỳ.


sur

cy-adj

sur (feminine singular sur, plural surion, equative sured, comparative surach, superlative suraf, not mutable)

sur (feminine singular)
surion (plural)
sured (equative)
surach (comparative)
suraf (superlative)


warden

cy-noun

warden m (plural wardeniaid or wardeiniaid, not mutable)

wardeniaid (plural)
wardeiniaid (plural)


A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called didolnod (“separation mark”) in Welsh, and found on Ä/ä, Ë/ë, Ï/ï, Ö/ö, Ü/ü, Ẅ/ẅ and Ÿ/ÿ.


cig

cigoedd (plural)
cig
gig (soft)
nghig
chig

From Middle Welsh kic, from Proto-Brythonic *kig (“meat”), from Proto-Celtic *kīkos (“breast”); compare Breton kig (“meat”), Old Irish cích (“breast”).


castell

cestyll (plural)
castelli (plural)
castell
gastell (soft)
nghastell
chastell

From Middle Welsh castell, from Proto-Brythonic *kastell, from Latin castellum. Compare Breton kastell, kestell, Cornish kastel.


bara

From Proto-Celtic *bargos, *barginā (“cake, bread”) (compare Breton bara, Old Cornish bara, Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf; food, plain diet”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“spike, prickle”) (Old Norse barr (“corn, grain, barley”), Latin far (“spelt”), Serbo-Croatian бра̏шно/brȁšno).


a

The name of the Latin-script letter A/a.


dawns

dawnsiau (plural)
dawns
ddawns (soft)
nawns


halen

From Middle Welsh halaen, halen, from Proto-Brythonic *haluɨn, from Proto-Celtic *saleinos, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”). Doublet of halwyn (“chemical salt”). Cognate with Cornish holan, Breton holen, Irish salann, and more distantly also Latin sāl and English salt.


brenin

cy-noun

brenin m (plural brenhinoedd, feminine brenhines)

brenhinoedd (plural)
brenhines (feminine)
brenin
frenin (soft)
mrenin

From Middle Welsh brenhin, from Proto-Brythonic *brɨɣėntin, from Proto-Celtic *brigantīnos (“(someone) pre-eminent, outstanding”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-.


Amos

(biblical) A prophet, author of the Book of Amos


pensil

cy-noun

pensil m (plural pensiliau or pensilau or pensilion)

pensiliau (plural)
pensilau (plural)
pensilion (plural)
pensil
bensil (soft)
mhensil
phensil

Borrowed from English pencil, from Anglo-Norman and Old French pincil (see the variant pincel, which gave rise to Modern French pinceau (“paintbrush”)), from Latin pēnicillum, diminutive of pēniculus (“brush”), itself a diminutive of pēnis (“tail; penis”).


bardd

beirdd (plural)
bardd
fardd (soft)
mardd

From Proto-Brythonic *barð, from Proto-Celtic *bardos.


groser

groseriaid (plural)
groser
roser (soft)
ngroser

Borrowed from English grocer, from Old French grossier (“wholesaler”).


curad

curad m (plural curadiaid, diminutive curedyn)


pab

From Middle Welsh pap, from Proto-Brythonic *pab, from Vulgar Latin *păpa form Latin pāpa.


saws

From Middle English sauce, from Old French sauce.


pelen

pelennau (plural)
pelenni (plural)
pelen
belen (soft)
mhelen
phelen


melys

cy-adj

melys (feminine singular melys, plural melysion, equative melysed, comparative melysach, superlative melysaf)

melys (feminine singular)
melysion (plural)
melysed (equative)
melysach (comparative)
melysaf (superlative)
melys
felys (soft)

From Middle Welsh melys, from Proto-Brythonic *melɨs, from Proto-Celtic *melissos (“sweet”), from *meli (“honey”). Cognate with Cornish melys, Irish milis, Scottish Gaelic milis.


cenedl

cenhedloedd (plural)
cenedl
genedl (soft)
nghenedl
chenedl

[ˈkʰɛnɛdl̩ˠ]

From Middle Welsh kenedyl, from Old Welsh kenedel (“kindred, family to the ninth degree of kinship”), from Proto-Brythonic *kenedl, from Proto-Celtic *kenetlom (“family”), from Proto-Indo-European *ken-.

inh

1588, Y Beibl cyssegr-lan, Luc 2:29-32:
Yr awr hon, Arglwydd, y gollyngi dy was mewn tangnefedd, yn ôl dy air: canys fy llygaid a welsant dy iachawdwriaeth, yr hon a baratoaist gerbron wyneb yr holl bobloedd; goleuni i oleuo y Cenhedloedd, a gogoniant dy bobl Israel.
Lord, now You are letting Your servant depart in peace, according to Your word; for my eyes have seen Your salvation which You have prepared before the face of all peoples, a light to bring revelation to the Gentiles, and the glory of Your people Israel.


Ioan

Borrowed from Late Latin Iōannēs, from Koine Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Biblical Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (Yōḥānān).

(biblical) Certain men of the Christian Bible: John the Baptist, St John


potes

potesau (plural)
potes
botes (soft)
mhotes
photes

From Old French potage (“soup”), possibly via Middle English potage.


pali

palïau (plural)
pali
bali (soft)
mhali
phali


yfed

cy-verb

yfed (first-person singular present yfaf)

yfaf (first-person present singular)
yfaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
yfi (future indicative present second-person singular)
yf (future indicative present singular third-person)
yfwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
yfwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
yfant (future indicative plural present third-person)
yfir (future impersonal indicative present)
yfwn (conditional first-person singular)
yfwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
yfit (conditional second-person singular)
yfit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
yfai (conditional singular third-person)
yfai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
yfem (conditional first-person plural)
yfem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
yfech (conditional plural second-person)
yfech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
yfent (conditional plural third-person)
yfent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
yfid (conditional impersonal)
yfid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
yfais (first-person preterite singular)
yfaist (preterite second-person singular)
yfodd (preterite singular third-person)
yfasom (first-person plural preterite)
yfasoch (plural preterite second-person)
yfasant (plural preterite third-person)
yfwyd (impersonal preterite)
yfaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
yfasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
yfasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
yfasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
yfasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
yfasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
yfasid (impersonal pluperfect)
yfesid (impersonal pluperfect)
yfwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
yfych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
yfo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
yfom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
yfoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
yfont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
yfer (impersonal present subjunctive)
yf (imperative second-person singular)
yfa (imperative second-person singular)
yfed (imperative singular third-person)
yfwn (first-person imperative plural)
yfwch (imperative plural second-person)
yfent (imperative plural third-person)
yfer (imperative impersonal)
yfed (noun-from-verb)
yfedig (participle)
yfadwy (participle)
yfa i (first-person future singular)
yfaf i (first-person future singular)
yfi di (future second-person singular)
yfith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
yfiff e (future singular third-person)
yfwn ni (first-person future plural)
yfwch chi (future plural second-person)
yfan nhw (future plural third-person)
yfwn i (conditional first-person singular)
yfswn i (conditional first-person singular)
yfet ti (conditional second-person singular)
yfset ti (conditional second-person singular)
yfai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
yfsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
yfen ni (conditional first-person plural)
yfsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
yfech chi (conditional plural second-person)
yfsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
yfen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
yfsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
yfais i (first-person preterite singular)
yfes i (first-person preterite singular)
yfaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
yfest ti (preterite second-person singular)
yfodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
yfon ni (first-person plural preterite)
yfoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
yfon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
yfa (imperative second-person singular)
yfwch (imperative plural second-person)
yfed
hyfed (prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh yuet, from Old Welsh iben (imperfect), from Proto-Brythonic *ɨβɨd, from Proto-Celtic *ɸibeti, from Proto-Indo-European *píph₃eti.


llyfr

From Middle Welsh llyuyr, from Proto-Brythonic *llɨβr, borrowed from Latin liber, librum.


trais

treisiau (plural)
treision (plural)
trais
drais (soft)
nhrais
thrais


pysgod

cy-noun

pysgod m (collective, singulative pysgodyn)

pysgodyn (singulative)
pysgod
bysgod (soft)
mhysgod
physgod

From Middle Welsh pysgawd, from Proto-Brythonic *pɨskọd, borrowed from Latin piscātus, past participle of piscor (“to fish”), from piscis (“fish”). Originally a plural counterpart to pysg, from Proto-Brythonic *pɨsk (compare Cornish pysk, Breton pesk), which has however been displaced by the derived singulative pysgodyn.


acen ddyrchafedig
acen ddyrchafedig#Welsh

A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called acen ddyrchafedig (“raised accent”) in Welsh, and found on Á/á, É/é, Í/í, Ó/ó, Ú/ú, Ẃ/ẃ and Ý/ý.


athro

athro m (plural athrawon or athrawion, feminine athrawes)

athrawon (plural)
athrawion (plural)
athrawes (feminine)
athro
hathro (prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh athro (“teacher”), from Proto-Brythonic *alltrọw, from Proto-Celtic *altrawū (“foster-uncle”), from *aleti (“to nourish”). Related to Breton aotrou m (“lord, gentleman”). Doublet of alltraw (“godfather”).


sêr

sêr f (collective, singulative seren, not mutable)

From Proto-Brythonic *ster, from Proto-Celtic *sterā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Cognate with Cornish ster, Breton ster.

sêr tywydd

barometer earthstars, Astraeus hygrometricus

sêr y Pyreneau

Pyrenean squills, Scilla Pyrenean squill


clo

cloeon (plural)
cloeau (plural)
clo
glo (soft)
nghlo
chlo

From Proto-Brythonic *klọw, from Proto-Celtic *klāwos, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kleh₂w- (“hook, crook, peg”) (whence Latin clāvis).

clo bach

appliance to keep the wheel of a vehicle from turning on a steep slope; little lock

clo cyngan

correspondence of two consonants or groups of consonants in cynghanedd; conclusion, close

cloi

to lock, shut or bind fast, clinch; to conclude


ès

esau (plural)
esys (plural)
ès
hès (prothesis-h)

The name of the Latin-script letter S/s.


cae

From Middle Welsh kay (“hedge; enclosure”), from Proto-Brythonic *kaɨ, from Proto-Celtic *kagyom.
Compare Cornish ke, Breton kae, Old Irish caí; also Latin cohum, English haw. See also cau and caer.

Dwi'n cofio wnaethon ni grys Yr Iseldiroedd, ac fe wnaethon ni e mewn oren mwy llachar. Roedd hynny'n fodern a chyffrous, ac oedden nhw'n edrych yn dda ar y cae.

I remember we made the Dutch shirt, and we made it in a brighter orange. That was modern and exciting, and they looked good on the pitch.


llyfrgell

llyfrgelloedd (plural)
llyfrgell
lyfrgell (soft)


llaeth

From Proto-Brythonic *llaɨθ, borrowed from Latin lactis.


dihareb

diarhebion (plural)
dihareb
ddihareb (soft)
nihareb


abades

abadesau (plural)
abades
habades (prothesis-h)


rhugl

cy-adj

rhugl (feminine singular rhugl, plural rhuglion, equative rhucled, comparative rhuclach, superlative rhuclaf)

rhugl (feminine singular)
rhuglion (plural)
rhucled (equative)
rhuclach (comparative)
rhuclaf (superlative)
rhugl
rugl (soft)

fluent (able to speak a foreign language accurately and with confidence)


doli

dolïau (plural)
dolis (plural)
doli
ddoli (soft)
noli


gwin

gwinoedd (plural)
gwinau (plural)
gwin
win (soft)
ngwin

From Proto-Brythonic *gwin, from late Proto-Celtic *wīnom, borrowed from Latin vīnum.


coffi

Borrowed from English coffee, from Dutch koffie (“coffee”), from Italian caffè (“coffee”), from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve, “coffee”), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee, a brew”).

der

Dw i'n hoffi coffi.

Gawn ni ddau goffi du.


selsig

cy-noun

selsig f (collective, singulative selsigen, not mutable)

From Middle Welsh selsig, from Old Welsh selsic, from Proto-Brythonic *selsig, a borrowing from Late Latin (farta) salsīcia (“sausage”), derived from Latin salsus (“salty, salted”). Doublet of sosej (“sausage”) and halen (“salt”). Cognate with Breton silzig, Cornish selsik, and more distantly with English sausage.

dbt

Bryd hynny, roedd yn rhaid iddo bob tro gael bwyta tun o Ffa Pob a Selsig cwmni Heinz, y bydda fo yn ei gario gydag o yn ei fag.

2006, Robin McBryde, Y Cymro Cryfa, Y Lolfa, →ISBN, page 64:

At such times, he always had to have to eat a tin of Heinz Baked Beans and Sausages, which he would carry with him in his bag.


pellter

cy-noun

pellter m (plural pellterau or pellteroedd)

pellterau (plural)
pellteroedd (plural)
pellter
bellter (soft)
mhellter
phellter

From pell (“far (away), distant, remote”) + -ter.


blas

From Middle Welsh blas, from Proto-Brythonic *blas, from Proto-Celtic *mlasto-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mel-s- (“to try, taste”). Cognate with Cornish blas, Breton blaz, Irish blas; outside of Celtic, compare Russian молса́ть (molsátʹ, “to suck”).


cath

cathod (plural)
cathau (plural)
cath
gath (soft)
nghath
chath

From Proto-Brythonic *kaθ, from Proto-Celtic *kattā.

(games, with definite article as y gath) tipcat


dawnsio

cy-verb

dawnsio (first-person singular present dawnsiaf)

dawnsiaf (first-person present singular)
dawnsiaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
dawnsi (future indicative present second-person singular)
dawnsia (future indicative present singular third-person)
dawnsiwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
dawnsiwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
dawnsiant (future indicative plural present third-person)
dawnsir (future impersonal indicative present)
dawnsiwn (conditional first-person singular)
dawnsiwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dawnsit (conditional second-person singular)
dawnsit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dawnsiai (conditional singular third-person)
dawnsiai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dawnsiem (conditional first-person plural)
dawnsiem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dawnsiech (conditional plural second-person)
dawnsiech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dawnsient (conditional plural third-person)
dawnsient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dawnsid (conditional impersonal)
dawnsid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
dawnsiais (first-person preterite singular)
dawnsiaist (preterite second-person singular)
dawnsiodd (preterite singular third-person)
dawnsiasom (first-person plural preterite)
dawnsiasoch (plural preterite second-person)
dawnsiasant (plural preterite third-person)
dawnsiwyd (impersonal preterite)
dawnsiaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
dawnsiasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
dawnsiasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
dawnsiasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
dawnsiasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
dawnsiasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
dawnsiasid (impersonal pluperfect)
dawnsiesid (impersonal pluperfect)
dawnsiwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dawnsiech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dawnsio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dawnsiom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dawnsioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dawnsiont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dawnsier (impersonal present subjunctive)
dawnsia (imperative second-person singular)
dawnsied (imperative singular third-person)
dawnsiwn (first-person imperative plural)
dawnsiwch (imperative plural second-person)
dawnsient (imperative plural third-person)
dawnsier (imperative impersonal)
dawnsio (noun-from-verb)
dawnsia i (first-person future singular)
dawnsiaf i (first-person future singular)
dawnsi di (future second-person singular)
dawnsith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
dawnsiff e (future singular third-person)
dawnsiwn ni (first-person future plural)
dawnsiwch chi (future plural second-person)
dawnsian nhw (future plural third-person)
dawnsiwn i (conditional first-person singular)
dawnswn i (conditional first-person singular)
dawnsiet ti (conditional second-person singular)
dawnset ti (conditional second-person singular)
dawnsiai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
dawnsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
dawnsien ni (conditional first-person plural)
dawnsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
dawnsiech chi (conditional plural second-person)
dawnsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
dawnsien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
dawnsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
dawnsiais i (first-person preterite singular)
dawnsies i (first-person preterite singular)
dawnsiaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
dawnsiest ti (preterite second-person singular)
dawnsiodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
dawnsion ni (first-person plural preterite)
dawnsioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
dawnsion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
dawnsia (imperative second-person singular)
dawnsiwch (imperative plural second-person)
dawnsio
ddawnsio (soft)
nawnsio

Mae Siân yn dawnsio gyda Siôn.
Siân is dancing with Siôn.


awdl

awdlau (plural)
awdl
hawdl (prothesis-h)

A long poem written in Welsh using cynghanedd and one of twenty-four strict meters.


gwaith

gweithiau (plural)
gwaith
waith (soft)
ngwaith

Doublets; from Middle Welsh gweith, from Proto-Brythonic *gweiθ, from Proto-Celtic *wextā (“time, course, turn”) (compare Cornish gweyth, Breton gwezh, Old Irish fecht (“journey; time, occasion”), Irish feacht (“journey; time, occasion”)), feminine past participle of Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to carry, drive”).

der

Rydyn ni wedi gwylio'r ffilm 'ma dwywaith

time (with cardinal numbers, 'how many times', etc.), occasion, course, turn


canwr

canwyr (plural)
canwr
ganwr (soft)
nghanwr
chanwr

From canu (“to sing”) + -wr (agent suffix).


cantores

cantoresau (plural)
cantores
gantores (soft)
nghantores
chantores


ril

cy-noun

ril f (plural rils or riliau, not mutable)


saim

Borrowed from Middle English seym. from Old French saim.


criced

Gêm ddwl yw criced.


ỳ

The name of the Latin-script letter Y/y.


ec

The name of the Latin-script letter C/c.


cywydd

cywyddau (plural)
cywydd
gywydd (soft)
nghywydd
chywydd

Proto-Celtic *kom-wido-; compare Old Irish cubaid (“harmony”).


pastai

pasteiod (plural)
pastai
bastai (soft)
mhastai
phastai

From Middle English pastey and English pasty.


geiriadurwr

geiriadurwyr (plural)
geiriadurwr
eiriadurwr (soft)
ngeiriadurwr


athrawes

athrawes f (plural athrawesau, masculine athro)

athrawesau (plural)
athro (masculine)
athrawes
hathrawes (prothesis-h)

From athro (“(male) teacher”) + -es. Doublet of alltrawes (“godmother”) and elltrewyn (“stepmother”).


peiriannwr

peiriannwyr (plural)
peiriannwr
beiriannwr (soft)
mheiriannwr
pheiriannwr


peiriannydd

peiriannwyr (plural)
peiriannydd
beiriannydd (soft)
mheiriannydd
pheiriannydd


cwrw

cyrfau (plural)
cwrwau (plural)
cwrw
gwrw (soft)
nghwrw
chwrw

From Middle Welsh cwrwf, from Old Welsh curum, from Proto-Brythonic *kurβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *kurman or *kurmi. Compare with Breton korev.


Rhufeiniad

Rhufeiniaid (plural)
Rhufeiniad
Rufeiniad (soft)

(in the plural, biblical) Romans (epistle)


cyfarwyddwr

cyfarwyddwyr (plural)
cyfarwyddwr
gyfarwyddwr (soft)
nghyfarwyddwr
chyfarwyddwr

/kəvaˈrʊɨ̯ðʊr/


prifathro

cy-noun

prifathro m (plural prifathrawon, feminine prifathrawes)

prifathrawon (plural)
prifathrawes (feminine)
prifathro
brifathro (soft)
mhrifathro
phrifathro

From prif- (“chief”) + athro (“teacher”).


prifathrawes

prifathrawes f (plural prifathrawesau, masculine prifathro)

prifathrawesau (plural)
prifathro (masculine)
prifathrawes
brifathrawes (soft)
mhrifathrawes
phrifathrawes

From prif- (“main, principal, prime, chief”) + athro (“teacher”) + -es.


llythyren

cy-noun

llythyren f (plural llythrennau or llythyrennau)

llythrennau (plural)
llythyrennau (plural)
llythyren
lythyren (soft)


llythyr

llythyr m (plural llythyrau or llythyron)

llythyrau (plural)
llythyron (plural)
llythyr
lythyr (soft)

From Middle Welsh llythyr, from Old Welsh leder, from Proto-Brythonic *llɨθer (whence also Middle Cornish lyther and Middle Breton lizer), from Latin littera. Cognate with Old Irish liter.


morwyn

From Proto-Brythonic *moruɨn, from Proto-Celtic *morignā (compare Old Cornish moroin), from Proto-Indo-European *méryos (“boy, girl”) (compare Latin marītus (“husband”), Ancient Greek μεῖραξ (meîrax, “girl, boy”), Sanskrit मर्य (márya, “young man; foal”)). Related to merch.


gwirod

gwirodydd (plural)
gwirod
wirod (soft)
ngwirod


llefrith

From *llef, a root meaning "weak" and cognate with Irish leamh (“tender, weak”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- (“weak, broken, soft”) + blith (“milk”).


hynt

From Middle Welsh hint, from Proto-Brythonic *hɨnt, from Proto-Celtic *sentus, from Proto-Indo-European *sent- (“to head for, go”).


darlithydd

darlithwyr (plural)
darlithydd
ddarlithydd (soft)
narlithydd

/darˈlɪθɨ̞ð/

From darlithio (“to lecture”) + -ydd (“-er”).


marchog

marchogion (plural)
marchog
farchog (soft)

From Middle Welsh marchawc, from Proto-Brythonic *marxọg, from Proto-Celtic *markākos. Equivalent to march + -og.


papur

papurau (plural)
papur
bapur (soft)
mhapur
phapur

From Middle English papure (“paper”), from Anglo-Norman papier.

Ti wedi darllen y papur heddiw?

Cafodd ei phapurau eu dinistrio mewn tân tŷ.

Her papers were destroyed in a house fire.


llawlyfr

llawlyfrau (plural)
llawlyfr
lawlyfr (soft)

/ˈɬau̯ˌlɨ̞vɨ̞r/

From llaw (“hand”) + llyfr (“book”), calque of English handbook.


cyfieithydd

cyfieithwyr (plural)
cyfieithydd
gyfieithydd (soft)
nghyfieithydd
chyfieithydd

/kəvˈjei̯θɨ̞ð/

From cyfieithu (“to translate; to interpret”) + -ydd.

affix

person of the same language or race as another, fellow-countryman


gwydr

gwydrau (plural)
gwydr
wydr (soft)
ngwydr

From Middle Welsh gwydyr, from Proto-Brythonic *gwɨdr, from Latin vitrum.


llwyn

cy-noun

llwyn m (plural llwynau or llwyni, diminutive llwynyn)

llwynau (plural)
llwyni (plural)
llwynyn (diminutive)

From Middle Welsh llwyn, from Old Welsh loin, from Proto-Brythonic *lluɨn, from Latin lignum. Cognate with Old Breton loin, loen.

(especially in love poetry) the traditional rendezvous of lovers, symbol of love or romance


trydanwr

trydanwyr (plural)
trydanwr
drydanwr (soft)
nhrydanwr
thrydanwr


gwesty

gwestai (plural)
gwesty
westy (soft)
ngwesty

hotel (establishment providing accommodation)


newyddiadur

newyddiadur m (plural newyddiaduron, not mutable)


papur newydd

papur newydd m (plural papurau newyddion)

papurau newyddion (plural)
papur newydd
bapur newydd (soft)
mhapur newydd
phapur newydd

/ˈpapɨ̞r ˈnɛu̯.ɨ̞ð/


poeth

cy-adj

poeth (feminine singular poeth, plural poethion, equative poethed, comparative poethach, superlative poethaf)

poeth (feminine singular)
poethion (plural)
poethed (equative)
poethach (comparative)
poethaf (superlative)
poeth
boeth (soft)
mhoeth
phoeth

From Proto-Brythonic *poɨθ, from Proto-Celtic *kʷoxtos (“cooked”), from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook”). Doublet of coeth.

tinboeth

lecherous; water pepper plant; some bird species


siwgr

cy-noun

siwgr m (usually uncountable, plural siwgrau or siwgroedd, not mutable)

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman sucre, from Old French çucre, chucre, from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar).


dyfeiswraig

head

dyfeiswraig f (masculine dyfeisiwr, plural dyfeiswragedd)

dyfeisiwr (masculine)
dyfeiswragedd (plural)
dyfeiswraig
ddyfeiswraig (soft)
nyfeiswraig


cicio

cy-verb

cicio (first-person singular present ciciaf)

ciciaf (first-person present singular)
ciciaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
cici (future indicative present second-person singular)
cicia (future indicative present singular third-person)
ciciwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
ciciwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
ciciant (future indicative plural present third-person)
cicir (future impersonal indicative present)
ciciwn (conditional first-person singular)
ciciwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cicit (conditional second-person singular)
cicit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ciciai (conditional singular third-person)
ciciai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ciciem (conditional first-person plural)
ciciem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ciciech (conditional plural second-person)
ciciech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cicient (conditional plural third-person)
cicient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cicid (conditional impersonal)
cicid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
ciciais (first-person preterite singular)
ciciaist (preterite second-person singular)
ciciodd (preterite singular third-person)
ciciasom (first-person plural preterite)
ciciasoch (plural preterite second-person)
ciciasant (plural preterite third-person)
ciciwyd (impersonal preterite)
ciciaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
ciciasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
ciciasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
ciciasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
ciciasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
ciciasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
ciciasid (impersonal pluperfect)
ciciesid (impersonal pluperfect)
ciciwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ciciech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cicio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ciciom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cicioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ciciont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cicier (impersonal present subjunctive)
cicia (imperative second-person singular)
cicied (imperative singular third-person)
ciciwn (first-person imperative plural)
ciciwch (imperative plural second-person)
cicient (imperative plural third-person)
cicier (imperative impersonal)
cicio (noun-from-verb)
ciciedig (participle)
ciciadwy (participle)
cicia i (first-person future singular)
ciciaf i (first-person future singular)
cici di (future second-person singular)
cicith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
ciciff e (future singular third-person)
ciciwn ni (first-person future plural)
ciciwch chi (future plural second-person)
cician nhw (future plural third-person)
ciciwn i (conditional first-person singular)
cicswn i (conditional first-person singular)
ciciet ti (conditional second-person singular)
cicset ti (conditional second-person singular)
ciciai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
cicsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
cicien ni (conditional first-person plural)
cicsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
ciciech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cicsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cicien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cicsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
ciciais i (first-person preterite singular)
cicies i (first-person preterite singular)
ciciaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
ciciest ti (preterite second-person singular)
ciciodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
cicion ni (first-person plural preterite)
cicioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
cicion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
cicia (imperative second-person singular)
ciciwch (imperative plural second-person)
cicio
gicio (soft)
nghicio
chicio

From cic (“kick”) (from English kick) + -io.


swyddog

cy-noun

swyddog m (plural swyddogion, not mutable)


ymenyn

(formal) Alternative form of menyn (“butter”)


saethyddiaeth

saethyddiaeth f (uncountable, not mutable)

/seɨ̯ˈθəðjaɨ̯θ/

/seɨ̯ˈθəðjɛθ/

/sei̯ˈθəðjɛθ/

archery (practice or sport of shooting arrows with a bow)


mêl

From Middle Welsh mel, from Old Welsh mel, from Proto-Brythonic *mel, from Proto-Celtic *meli, from Proto-Indo-European *mélid.


gwyddoniadur

gwyddoniaduron (plural)
gwyddoniadur
wyddoniadur (soft)
ngwyddoniadur


jac

jac m (plural jaciau or jacs, not mutable)


rabi

rabi m (plural rabiniaid or rabïaid, not mutable)

Borrowed from Latin rabbi, from Ancient Greek ῥαββί (rhabbí), from Hebrew רַבִּי (rabbî).


byns

byns f (collective, singulative bynnen or bynsen)

bynnen (singulative)
bynsen (singulative)
byns
fyns (soft)
myns


menyn

Apheretic variant of now formal ymenyn, Middle Welsh ymenyn, from Proto-Celtic *amban (compare Cornish amanyn, Breton amann, Old Irish imb), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃éngʷn̥ (compare Latin unguen (“grease”), Alemannic German Anke).

menyn Mai

unsalted butter kept for medicinal purposes


cosyn

cosynnau (plural)
cosyn
gosyn (soft)
nghosyn
chosyn

Originally a singulative form of caws (“cheese”).

Yn ardal Gamonéu a bwlch Covadonga, uwchlaw'r llynnoedd, cwrddais i â gwraig oedd yn ei hwythdegau bryd hynny, yn byw mewn caban heb ddŵr na thrydan, ffynnon o flaen y drws a thân yn llosgi'n barhaol o dan simnai fawr. Ar y silffoedd o garreg, caws. Cosyn ar ôl cosyn yn aeddfedu yn y mwg.

2021, Cathi McGill, Het Wellt a Welis: Blwyddyn Gron yn Astwrias, Carreg Gwalch, page 30:

In the Gamonéu and Covadonga pass region, above the lakes, I met a woman who was in her eighties at the time, living in a cabin without water or electricity, a well in front of the door and a fire constantly burning under a large chimney. On the stone shelves, cheese. Cheese after cheese maturing in the smoke.


brenhines

breninesau (plural)
brenhines
frenhines (soft)
mrenhines


gwyddbwyll

/ˈɡwɨ̞ðbʊɨ̯ɬ/

/ˈɡʊi̯ðbʊi̯ɬ/

/ˈɡwɪðbʊi̯ɬ/

From Proto-Brythonic *gwɨðbuɨll, from Proto-Celtic *widukʷēslā (literally “wood intelligence”). By surface analysis, gwŷdd (“trees, wood”) + pwyll (“consideration, reason”). Compare Cornish gwydhbol, Breton gwezboell and also Irish ficheall, Scottish Gaelic fidhcheall, Manx feeal.


lledr

From Middle Welsh lledyr, from Proto-Brythonic *lledr, from Proto-Celtic *letrom (compare Middle Irish lethar), from Proto-Indo-European *létrom (compare Old English leþer, Old Norse leðr).


gwaedogen

gwaedogennau (plural)
gwaedogen
waedogen (soft)
ngwaedogen

From gwaedog (“bloody”), from gwaed (“blood”).


bêr

berau (plural)
beri (plural)
bêr
fêr (soft)
mêr

From Middle Welsh ber, from Proto-Brythonic *ber, from Proto-Celtic *beru (“spit”).

(typography) double dagger, diesis, double obelus (‡)


pryd

From Middle Welsh pryd, from Proto-Brythonic *prɨd. Cognate with Breton pred and Cornish prys.


rhyfel

From Old Welsh ryuel, from Latin rebellis (“making war anew”), from rebello (“to wage war”).


rhi

The name of the Latin-script letter Rh/rh.


abwyd

cy-noun

abwyd m (collective, singulative abwydyn)

abwydyn (singulative)
abwyd
habwyd (prothesis-h)

From Proto-Brythonic *abuɨd, equivalent to a- + bwyd (“food”).


henadur

henadur m or f by sense (plural henaduriaid, not mutable)

From hen (“old”) + -adur. Calque of Latin senātor.


teipydd

teipyddion (plural)
teipydd
deipydd (soft)
nheipydd
theipydd


emyn

emynau (plural)
emyn
hemyn (prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh emynn, from Old English ymen, from Latin hymnus.


teipyddes

teipyddesau (plural)
teipyddes
deipyddes (soft)
nheipyddes
theipyddes


cofiadur

cofiadur m (plural cofiaduron or cofiaduriaid or cofiadurau)

cofiaduron (plural)
cofiaduriaid (plural)
cofiadurau (plural)

one who keeps records, registrar, secretary, clerk


adain

adain f (plural adenydd or adanedd or adeinydd or adeinedd or adeiniau or edenydd or edyn)

adenydd (plural)
adanedd (plural)
adeinydd (plural)
adeinedd (plural)
adeiniau (plural)
edenydd (plural)
edyn (plural)
adain
hadain (prothesis-h)

From Proto-Celtic *ɸatanī (compare Old Irish ette (“feather”)), from *ɸetnos (“bird”). More at adar, edn.


cefn

cefn m (plural cefnau or cefnoedd or cefnydd)

cefnau (plural)
cefnoedd (plural)
cefnydd (plural)
cefn
gefn (soft)
nghefn
chefn

From Middle Welsh keuen. Related to Breton kein (“back”), Cornish keyn (“back”), Gaulish Cebenna (“ridge, height”) (whence French Cévennes).

ar gefn

in addition to, as a consequence of, with regard to; at the expense of; on top, upon, up to

cefn lloer

full moon; crescent of the moon, half moon

cefnog

backed, having a back; strong, stout brave

yng nghefn

behind one's back, underhand; following, pursuing

(biblical) furlong (unit of length equivalent to a stadion)


pennaeth

pennaeth m or f by sense (plural penaethiaid or penaethaid or penaethau or penaethion)

penaethiaid (plural)
penaethaid (plural)
penaethau (plural)
penaethion (plural)
pennaeth
bennaeth (soft)
mhennaeth
phennaeth


canghellor

canghellor m (plural cangellorion or cangelloriaid)

cangellorion (plural)
cangelloriaid (plural)
canghellor
ganghellor (soft)
nghanghellor
changhellor

From Middle Welsh kyghellawr, from Late Latin cancellārius, from Latin cancellus. Cognate with English chancellor and German Kanzler.


enllyn

enllynoedd (plural)
enllyn
henllyn (prothesis-h)

an- + llyn (“beverage, liquid”). Compare Old Irish annland m (“condiment, savoury, relish accompanying another food, such as butter with bread, etc.”).


teyrn

cy-noun

teyrn m (plural teyrnedd or teyrniaid or teyrnion)

teyrnedd (plural)
teyrniaid (plural)
teyrnion (plural)
teyrn
deyrn (soft)
nheyrn
theyrn

From Middle Welsh teyrn, from Old Welsh *tigern, from Proto-Brythonic *tɨɣern, from Proto-Celtic *tigernos; compare Old Irish tigerna.


maesa

cy-verb

maesa (first-person singular present maesaf)

maes (“field”) + -a. The sense of defecate may come via the preposition mas (“out”), itself a derivation of maes.

University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies


malwod

cy-noun

malwod f (collective, singulative malwoden or malwen)

malwoden (singulative)
malwen (singulative)
malwod
falwod (soft)

From Old Welsh meluet, from Proto-Brythonic *melw- (“soft”), from Proto-Celtic *meldo- (“pleasant, mild”), *mlido (“soft”), from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dus (“soft, weak”).
Compare Breton melc'hwed, Cornish melhwes, (compare Breton melw (“snot”)). Also see Gaulish *multon- (“sheep”), which could be related.

cysgu yn llety’r falwoden

to sleep by an outside wall; to sleep in the snail's lodgings

(weaponry) slugs (pieces of metal fired from a gun)

(transferred sense) segments (of orange etc.)


gof

Inherited from Middle Welsh gof, from Proto-Brythonic *goβ, from Proto-Celtic *gobanns. Compare Old Irish gobae.


hallt

cy-adj

hallt (feminine singular hallt, plural heilltion, equative hallted, comparative halltach, superlative halltaf, not mutable)

hallt (feminine singular)
heilltion (plural)
hallted (equative)
halltach (comparative)
halltaf (superlative)
hallt

Proto-Celtic *saltos, from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂l-tós, from the root *seh₂l- (“salt”).


plastig

cy-noun

plastig m (plural plastigau or plastigiau or plastigion)

plastigau (plural)
plastigiau (plural)
plastigion (plural)


plastig

cy-adj

plastig (feminine singular plastig, plural plastig, not comparable)

plastig (feminine singular)
plastig (plural)
plastig
blastig (soft)
mhlastig
phlastig


siocled

head

siocled m (plural siocledi, singulative siocledyn, not mutable)

siocledi (plural)
siocledyn (singulative)

Borrowed from English chocolate, from Spanish chocolate, from Classical Nahuatl chocolātl.


gwlân

gwlanoedd (plural)
gwlân
wlân (soft)
ngwlân

From Proto-Brythonic *gwlan, from Proto-Celtic *wlanā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂.


delysg

From Proto-Celtic *dolisko-, *dulisko- (compare Irish duileasc, Breton tellesk), from *dol-, *dulā-, *dulyo- (“leaf”) (whence Welsh dail).

Palmaria palmata
Palmaria palmata#Translingual

Fucus palmatus
Wikispecies:Fucus palmatus

dulse (a seaweed of a reddish-brown color, Palmaria palmata (syn. Fucus palmatus), which is sometimes eaten, as in Wales and Scotland)


clybiau

clybiau
glybiau (soft)
nghlybiau
chlybiau


pâl

Borrowed from Latin pala; compare Breton pal, Cornish pal.


gôl

Borrowed from English goal. Doublet of gâl (“goal”, obsolete).


cyfrol

cyfrolau (plural)
cyfrol
gyfrol (soft)
nghyfrol
chyfrol


brechdan

brechdanau (plural)
brechdan
frechdan (soft)
mrechdan

From Middle Irish brechtán (“bread with butter spread on it”) (obsolete Irish breachtán), from brecht (“variegated, multicolored”), from Old Irish mrecht, from Proto-Celtic *mrixtos (“painted, speckled”).


chwarae

cy-noun

chwarae m (plural chwaraeon, not mutable)

From Middle Welsh chwarae, from Old Welsh guaroimaou (“playground”). Of uncertain ultimate origin; VGK suggests Proto-Celtic *worigo-, related to Irish fuirech (*fo-rig), second element possibly related to *regeti (“to stretch, straighten”)).
Cognate with Cornish gwari and Breton c'hoari.

torri ar chwarae rhywun

to put a spoke in someone's wheel, put an end to someone’s antics


nofio

From nawf (“swimming”) + -io, from Middle Welsh nawf, from Proto-Brythonic *hnọβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *snāmus, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)n̥h₂-mós, from *(s)neh₂- (“to swim”).
Compare Middle Welsh nawf. Cognate with Cornish neuvya, Breton neuial (compare Middle Breton neuff).


pêl-droed

pêl-droed
bêl-droed (soft)
mhêl-droed
phêl-droed


uwd

uwd m (usually uncountable, plural iydoedd)

From Middle Welsh iwt, from Old Welsh iot, from Proto-Celtic *yut-, *yot-. The Celtic is traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *yewH-s- (“sap, juice, broth”), from *yewH- (“to blend, mix (food), knead”).
However, Matasovic is skeptical of links to Proto-Indo-European, due to the laryngeal in the reconstructed form showing no traces in Celtic, and considers the word a substrate borrowing.
Cognate with Breton yod, Cornish yôs, Old Irish íth, as well as Gallo-Latin iotta, iutta (borrowed from Celtic).


meddyg

From Middle Welsh meðyc, from Proto-Brythonic *meðɨg, borrowed from Latin medicus (“doctor”). Cognate with Cornish medhek, Breton mezeg, Middle Irish midach.


meddyges

meddygesau (plural)
meddyges
feddyges (soft)


cawl

cawlen (diminutive)
cawl
gawl (soft)
nghawl
chawl

→ English: cawl

From Middle Welsh cawl, from Proto-Brythonic *kawl, from Latin caulis (“stick or stem of a plant, cabbage-stalk, cabbage”). Cognate with Cornish kowl, Breton kaol.

(figuratively) mixture, hodgepodge, mess

soup, pottage, broth; gruel
mixture, hodgepodge, mess


ysmygu

cy-verb

ysmygu (first-person singular present ysmygaf)

ysmygaf (first-person present singular)
ysmygaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
ysmygi (future indicative present second-person singular)
ysmyga (future indicative present singular third-person)
ysmygwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
ysmygwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
ysmygant (future indicative plural present third-person)
ysmygir (future impersonal indicative present)
ysmygwn (conditional first-person singular)
ysmygwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
ysmygit (conditional second-person singular)
ysmygit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
ysmygai (conditional singular third-person)
ysmygai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
ysmygem (conditional first-person plural)
ysmygem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
ysmygech (conditional plural second-person)
ysmygech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
ysmygent (conditional plural third-person)
ysmygent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
ysmygid (conditional impersonal)
ysmygid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
ysmygais (first-person preterite singular)
ysmygaist (preterite second-person singular)
ysmygodd (preterite singular third-person)
ysmygasom (first-person plural preterite)
ysmygasoch (plural preterite second-person)
ysmygasant (plural preterite third-person)
ysmygwyd (impersonal preterite)
ysmygaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
ysmygasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
ysmygasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
ysmygasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
ysmygasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
ysmygasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
ysmygasid (impersonal pluperfect)
ysmygesid (impersonal pluperfect)
ysmygwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ysmygych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ysmygo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ysmygom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ysmygoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ysmygont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ysmyger (impersonal present subjunctive)
ysmyga (imperative second-person singular)
ysmyged (imperative singular third-person)
ysmygwn (first-person imperative plural)
ysmygwch (imperative plural second-person)
ysmygent (imperative plural third-person)
ysmyger (imperative impersonal)
ysmygu (noun-from-verb)
ysmyga i (first-person future singular)
ysmygaf i (first-person future singular)
ysmygi di (future second-person singular)
ysmygith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
ysmygiff e (future singular third-person)
ysmygwn ni (first-person future plural)
ysmygwch chi (future plural second-person)
ysmygan nhw (future plural third-person)
ysmygwn i (conditional first-person singular)
ysmygswn i (conditional first-person singular)
ysmyget ti (conditional second-person singular)
ysmygset ti (conditional second-person singular)
ysmygai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
ysmygsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
ysmygen ni (conditional first-person plural)
ysmygsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
ysmygech chi (conditional plural second-person)
ysmygsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
ysmygen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
ysmygsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
ysmygais i (first-person preterite singular)
ysmyges i (first-person preterite singular)
ysmygaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
ysmygest ti (preterite second-person singular)
ysmygodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
ysmygon ni (first-person plural preterite)
ysmygoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
ysmygon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
ysmyga (imperative second-person singular)
ysmygwch (imperative plural second-person)


brecwast

brecwastau (plural)
brecwast
frecwast (soft)
mrecwast


cyfreithwraig

cy-noun

cyfreithwraig f (plural cyfreithwragedd)

cyfreithwragedd (plural)
cyfreithwraig
gyfreithwraig (soft)
nghyfreithwraig
chyfreithwraig

From cyfraith (“law”) + -wraig (“woman”).


cyfreithiwr

cyfreithwyr (plural)
cyfreithiwr
gyfreithiwr (soft)
nghyfreithiwr
chyfreithiwr


taith

teithiau (plural)
taith
daith (soft)
nhaith
thaith

From Middle Welsh teith, from Proto-Brythonic *tėθ, from Proto-Celtic *tixtā, verbal noun from *teigeti (“to go”). Cognate with Old Irish techt.


llenyddiaeth

llenyddiaethau (plural)
llenyddiaeth
lenyddiaeth (soft)

/ɬɛˈnəðjaɨ̯θ/

/ɬɛˈnəðjai̯θ/

From llenydd (“literary man, author, scholar”) + -iaeth.


llenydda

From llenydd (“literary person”), from llên (“literature”) + -ydd (agent suffix).

suffix

(rare) to practise literature; to be involved in literature through composition, study or simply interest


gofynnod

gofynnodau (plural)
gofynnod
ofynnod (soft)
ngofynnod


sillgoll

cy-noun

sillgoll f (plural sillgollau, not mutable)


cysylltnod

cysylltnodau (plural)
cysylltnod
gysylltnod (soft)
nghysylltnod
chysylltnod

From cyswllt (“connection”) + nod (“mark”).


ebychnod

ebychnodau (plural)
ebychnod
hebychnod (prothesis-h)

From ebychu (“to exclaim”) + nod (“mark”).


atalnod llawn

atalnod llawn m (plural atalnodau llawn)

atalnodau llawn (plural)
atalnod llawn
hatalnod llawn (prothesis-h)


atalnod

atalnodau (plural)
atalnod
hatalnod (prothesis-h)

From atal (“impediment, hindrance”) + nod (“mark”).


collnod

collnodau (plural)
collnod
gollnod (soft)
nghollnod
chollnod


dyfynnod

dyfynodau (plural)
dyfynnod
ddyfynnod (soft)
nyfynnod

From dyfynnu (“to quote”) + nod (“mark”).


cromfach

cromfachau (plural)
cromfach
gromfach (soft)
nghromfach
chromfach

From crom, crwm (“convex; crooked, bent, curved, bowed, hooked; crook-backed, stooping”) + bach (“hook; bend, corner; hinge; bracket”).

affix

(typography) bracket (UK), parenthesis (US)


cynnig

cynigion (plural)
cynnig
gynnig (soft)
nghynnig
chynnig

From Middle Welsh kynnic, from Proto-Brythonic *kunnigɨd, borrowed from Latin condīcō (“to talk something over together”) (compare Breton kinnig, Cornish kynnik).


crempog

crempogau (plural)
crempog
grempog (soft)
nghrempog
chrempog

Related to English crumpet; it is unclear which language borrowed from which. Compare also Breton krampouezh.


bara brith

From bara (“bread”) + brith (“speckled, mottled”), literally "speckled bread".


sallwyr

cy-noun

sallwyr m (plural sallwyrau, not mutable)

From Latin psaltērium (“psaltery”), from Ancient Greek ψαλτήριον (psaltḗrion, “a harp”).


nabl

cy-noun

nabl m or f (plural nablau, not mutable)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek νάβλα (nábla), from Biblical Hebrew נֵ֤בֶל (nēḇel).

(biblical, historical, music) a nabla, a psaltery


siop goffi

siop goffi f (plural siopau coffi, not mutable)

/ˌʃɔp ˈɡɔfi/


siwrnai

siwrnai f (plural siwrneiau or siwrneion, not mutable)

Borrowed from Middle English journee, from Old French jornee, from Vulgar Latin *diurnāta. Doublet of diwrnod.


lliwydd

lliwyddion (plural)
lliwydd
liwydd (soft)


brwyn

brwynen (singulative)
brwyn
frwyn (soft)
mrwyn

From Proto-Celtic *brīnika (“stick”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrugh-no- (“twig”), see also Old English brogne, perhaps related to the root of English brush.

rushes (plants of the genus Juncus; their stems used as a material)


rhwyd

rhwydi (plural)
rhwydau (plural)
rhwyd
rwyd (soft)

From Middle Welsh rwyt, from Proto-Brythonic *rruɨd, from Latin rēte.

net (mesh; device made of mesh for catching fish, birds, etc.)


tywod

tywod m (plural tywodydd, diminutive tywodyn)

tywodydd (plural)
tywodyn (diminutive)
tywod
dywod (soft)
nhywod
thywod


twll

tyllau (plural)
twll
dwll (soft)
nhwll
thwll

From Middle Welsh twll, from Proto-Celtic *tullom, *tullos (“hole”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewk- (“to push, hit”). Cognate with Irish toll (“hole”).


prawf

Denominative from profi, which is from Latin probo.


pridd

cy-noun

pridd m (plural priddau or priddoedd or priddion)

priddau (plural)
priddoedd (plural)
priddion (plural)
pridd
bridd (soft)
mhridd
phridd

From Middle Welsh prið, Proto-Brythonic *prið, from Proto-Celtic *kʷrīyess.

(potter's) clay, mud or clay as building-material, mortar, plaster


saeth

From Middle Welsh saeth, from Proto-Brythonic *saɣeθ, a borrowing from Latin sagitta. Cognate with Cornish seth, Breton saezh, Irish saighead.


braster

brasterau (plural)
braster
fraster (soft)
mraster


croesair

croesairiau (plural)
croesair
groesair (soft)
nghroesair
chroesair


cymal

cymalau (plural)
cymal
gymal (soft)
nghymal
chymal


ysgrifen

ysgrifennau (plural)
ysgrifen
hysgrifen (prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh ysgriuen, from Old Welsh scribenn, from Proto-Brythonic *skriβenn, borrowed from Latin scrībendum.


cwstard

head

cwstard m (singulative cwstarden, plural cwstardiau or cwstards)

cwstarden (singulative)
cwstardiau (plural)
cwstards (plural)
cwstard
gwstard (soft)
nghwstard
chwstard


chwisgi

Borrowing from English whisky, from Irish uisce beatha and Scottish Gaelic uisge-beatha (literally “water of life”), calque of Latin aqua vitae, from Proto-Celtic *udenskyos (“water”) + Proto-Celtic *biwotos (“life”) (see *biwos (“alive”)).


cleddyf

cleddyfau (plural)
cleddyf
gleddyf (soft)
nghleddyf
chleddyf

From Middle Welsh cledyf, from Proto-Brythonic *klėðɨβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (compare Old Irish claideb, Breton klezeñv).


torth

torthau (plural)
torth
dorth (soft)
nhorth
thorth

From Proto-Brythonic *torθ, ultimately from Latin turta (perhaps borrowed via early Gallo-Romance).


ymherodr

cy-noun

ymherodr m (plural ymerodrion, feminine ymerodres)

ymerodrion (plural)
ymerodres (feminine)
ymherodr
hymherodr (prothesis-h)

From Proto-Brythonic *ɨmperọdr, from Latin imperātor.


gwerin

gwerinoedd (plural)
gwerin
werin (soft)
ngwerin

From Proto-Brythonic *gwörin (compare Old Breton guerin glossing Latin factiō, Middle Breton gueryn (“people”)), from Proto-Celtic *worīnā (compare Old Irish foirenn glossing factiō, modern Irish foireann (“staff, team”)).


pupur

puprau (plural)
pupur
bupur (soft)
mhupur
phupur

From Old English pipor, from Latin piper. Doublet of pybyr, directly from Latin.

(uncountable) pepper (spice and condiment)


cwning

cwning f (collective, singulative cwningen)

cwningen (singulative)
cwning
gwning (soft)
nghwning
chwning

Borrowed from Middle English conynges, the plural of conynge, borrowed from Anglo-Norman conil, from Latin cunīculus (“rabbit”).


niwclear

cy-adj

niwclear (feminine singular niwclear, plural niwclear, not comparable, not mutable)

niwclear (feminine singular)
niwclear (plural)


wynwyn

cy-noun

wynwyn m (collective, singulative wynwynyn)

wynwynyn (singulative)
wynwyn
hwynwyn (prothesis-h)


corfflunio

cy-verb

corfflunio (first-person singular present corffluniaf)

corffluniaf (first-person present singular)
corffluniaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
corffluni (future indicative present second-person singular)
corffluni (future indicative present singular third-person)
corfflunia (future indicative present singular third-person)
corffluniwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
corffluniwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
corffluniant (future indicative plural present third-person)
corfflunir (future impersonal indicative present)
corffluniwn (conditional first-person singular)
corffluniwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
corfflunit (conditional second-person singular)
corfflunit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
corffluniai (conditional singular third-person)
corffluniai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
corffluniem (conditional first-person plural)
corffluniem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
corffluniech (conditional plural second-person)
corffluniech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
corfflunient (conditional plural third-person)
corfflunient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
corfflunid (conditional impersonal)
corfflunid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
corffluniais (first-person preterite singular)
corffluniaist (preterite second-person singular)
corffluniodd (preterite singular third-person)
corffluniasom (first-person plural preterite)
corffluniasoch (plural preterite second-person)
corffluniasant (plural preterite third-person)
corffluniwyd (impersonal preterite)
corffluniaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
corffluniasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
corffluniasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
corffluniasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
corffluniasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
corffluniasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
corffluniasid (impersonal pluperfect)
corffluniesid (impersonal pluperfect)
corffluniwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
corffluniech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
corfflunio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
corffluniom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
corfflunioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
corffluniont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
corfflunier (impersonal present subjunctive)
corfflunia (imperative second-person singular)
corfflunied (imperative singular third-person)
corffluniwn (first-person imperative plural)
corffluniwch (imperative plural second-person)
corfflunient (imperative plural third-person)
corfflunier (imperative impersonal)
corfflunio (noun-from-verb)
corffluniedig (participle)
corffluniadwy (participle)
corfflunia i (first-person future singular)
corffluniaf i (first-person future singular)
corffluni di (future second-person singular)
corfflunith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
corffluniff e (future singular third-person)
corffluniwn ni (first-person future plural)
corffluniwch chi (future plural second-person)
corfflunian nhw (future plural third-person)
corffluniwn i (conditional first-person singular)
corfflunswn i (conditional first-person singular)
corffluniet ti (conditional second-person singular)
corfflunset ti (conditional second-person singular)
corffluniai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
corfflunsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
corfflunien ni (conditional first-person plural)
corfflunsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
corffluniech chi (conditional plural second-person)
corfflunsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
corfflunien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
corfflunsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
corffluniais i (first-person preterite singular)
corfflunies i (first-person preterite singular)
corffluniaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
corffluniest ti (preterite second-person singular)
corffluniodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
corfflunion ni (first-person plural preterite)
corfflunioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
corfflunion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
corfflunia (imperative second-person singular)
corffluniwch (imperative plural second-person)
corfflunio
gorfflunio (soft)
nghorfflunio
chorfflunio

From corff (body) + llunio (to fashion, to design, to form, to construct).


wnion

wnionyn (singulative)
wnion
hwnion (prothesis-h)


garlleg

head

garlleg m pl or f pl (masculine singulative garllegyn, feminine singulative garllegen)

garllegyn (masculine singulative)
garllegen (feminine singulative)
garlleg
arlleg (soft)
ngarlleg


èch

The name of the Latin-script letter Ch/ch.


èdd

The name of the Latin-script letter Dd/dd.


ffi

The name of the Latin-script letter Ph/ph.


melin goffi

melinau coffi (plural)
melin goffi
felin goffi (soft)


tafarn goffi

tafarnau coffi (plural)
tafarn goffi
dafarn goffi (soft)
nhafarn goffi
thafarn goffi


bar coffi

bariau coffi (plural)
bar coffi
far coffi (soft)
mar coffi


bacwn

bacynau (plural)
bacwn
facwn (soft)
macwn


tegan

teganau (plural)
tegan
degan (soft)
nhegan
thegan

(figuratively) one's loved one, pet, favourite


gwreiddiadur

gwreiddiaduron (plural)
gwreiddiadur
wreiddiadur (soft)
ngwreiddiadur

/ɡwrɛɨ̞̯ðˈjadɨ̞r/

an etymological dictionary, an etymologicon


finegr

From Middle Welsh vinegyr, from Middle English vynegre, from Old French vinaigre, from Latin vīnum ācre (literally “sour wine”)


heddwas

cy-noun

heddwas m (plural heddweision, not mutable)


nyrs

nurse (person trained to provide care for the sick)


ieithadur

ieithaduron (plural)
ieithadur
hieithadur (prothesis-h)


offeiriad

From the root of offeren (“Mass”) + -iad.


chwerw

cy-adj

chwerw (feminine singular chwerw, plural chwerwon, equative chwerwed, comparative chwerwach, superlative chwerwaf, not mutable)

chwerw (feminine singular)
chwerwon (plural)
chwerwed (equative)
chwerwach (comparative)
chwerwaf (superlative)

From Middle Welsh chwerw, from Proto-Brythonic *hwerw, from Proto-Celtic *swerwos.


bwa

From Middle Welsh bwa, from Middle English bowe, from Old English boga.


telynor

telynorion (plural)
telynor
delynor (soft)
nhelynor
thelynor


iogwrt

iogyrtiau (plural)
iogwrt
hiogwrt (prothesis-h)

Borrowed from English yoghurt, itself a borrowing from Ottoman Turkish یوغورت (yoğurt).


sglodyn

cy-noun

sglodyn m (plural sglodion or sglods, not mutable)

Formerly
the singulative of ysglod (“chips, splinters, shavings”) from older asglod, from Proto-Brythonic *asklọd, a suffixed derivative of Late Latin ascla, from Latin assula.

chip, French fry (fried strips of potato of square or rectangular cross-section)


cyfrifydd

cyfrifyddion (plural)
cyfrifydd
gyfrifydd (soft)
nghyfrifydd
chyfrifydd

/kəvˈrɪvɨ̞ð/


derbynnydd

derbynyddion (plural)
derbynnydd
dderbynnydd (soft)
nerbynnydd

/dɛrˈbənɨ̞ð/


ergyd

ergydion (plural)
ergyd
hergyd (prothesis-h)


llinell

llinellau (plural)
llinell
linell (soft)

From llin (from Latin līnea (“line”)), + -ell (diminutive suffix).


peniad

peniadau (plural)
peniad
beniad (soft)
mheniad
pheniad


golwr

golwyr (plural)
golwr
olwr (soft)
ngolwr


sinamon

From English cinnamon, from Old French cinnamone, from Latin cinnamon, cinnamomum, from Ancient Greek κίνναμον (kínnamon), κιννάμωμον (kinnámōmon), from Semitic.


emeri

emery (form of corundum ore used to polish metal)


llost

From Middle Welsh llost, from Proto-Brythonic *llost, from Proto-Celtic *lustā, from the Proto-Indo-European root *lew- (“todivide, to split”), possibly related to Old Norse ljósta (“to strike”). Cognate with Breton lost, Cornish lost, Gaulish losto-,

(poetry) the last section of a line of rhupunt, maintaing the main rhyme, a penis


garddwr

garddwr m (plural garddwyr, feminine garddwraig)

garddwyr (plural)
garddwraig (feminine)
garddwr
arddwr (soft)
ngarddwr


tegell

tegelli (plural)
tegellau (plural)
tegell
degell (soft)
nhegell
thegell

Borrowed from English teakettle (possibly reanalysed as te (“tea”) + cell (“cell”)).


cigydd

cigyddion (plural)
cigydd
gigydd (soft)
nghigydd
chigydd

butcher (one who slaughters animals for meat or sells meat)

(figurative) butcher (a brutal or indiscriminate killer)

Peter Hayman
w:Peter Hayman (ornithologist)

Gwasg Carreg Gwalch
w:Gwasg Carreg Gwalch

(ornithology) shrike (cf. English butcherbird)


barcud

barcud m (plural barcutiaid or barcudiaid)

barcutiaid (plural)
barcudiaid (plural)
barcud
farcud (soft)
marcud

Equivalent to bery (“bird of prey”) + cud (“kite”).


awdur

awdur m (plural awduron, feminine awdures)

awduron (plural)
awdures (feminine)
awdur
hawdur (prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh awdur, from Proto-Brythonic *audʉr, from Vulgar Latin *autor, from Latin auctor.


ffermwr

ffermwr m (plural ffermwyr, not mutable)


mynegfys

mynegfysedd (plural)
mynegfys
fynegfys (soft)

From mynegi (“to express”) + bys (“finger”).


clof

clofs (plural)
clof
glof (soft)
nghlof
chlof


mesur

From Middle Welsh messur, from Old Welsh mesur, from Proto-Brythonic *mesʉr, from British Vulgar Latin *mesūra, from Latin mēnsūra.


teithiwr

teithwyr (plural)
teithiwr
deithiwr (soft)
nheithiwr
theithiwr

From teithio (“to travel”) + -wr (“-er”).


hoyw

cy-adj

hoyw (feminine singular hoyw, plural hoywon, equative hoywed, comparative hoywach, superlative hoywaf, not mutable)

hoyw (feminine singular)
hoywon (plural)
hoywed (equative)
hoywach (comparative)
hoywaf (superlative)


medd

From Middle Welsh medd, from Proto-Brythonic *með, from Proto-Celtic *medu (“mead”), from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (“honey; honey wine”).


ceufad

ceufadau (plural)
ceufad
geufad (soft)
ngheufad
cheufad


siocled poeth

cy-noun

siocled poeth m (uncountable, not mutable)

/ˌʃɔklɛd ˈpoːɨ̯θ/

/ˌʃɔklad ˈpoːɨ̯θ/

/ˌʃɔklɛd ˈpɔi̯θ/

/ˌʃɔklɛd ˈpoːθ/


telynores

telynoresau (plural)
telynores
delynores (soft)
nhelynores
thelynores


Aelod Cynulliad

Aelod Cynulliad m (plural Aelodau Cynulliad)

Aelodau Cynulliad (plural)
Aelod Cynulliad
Haelod Cynulliad (prothesis-h)

National Assembly for Wales
National Assembly for Wales

(politics) Assembly Member (member of the National Assembly for Wales)


e-lyfr

e-lyfrau (plural)
e-lyfr
he-lyfr (prothesis-h)

/ˈeːlɨ̞vɨ̞r/


cinio

ciniawau (plural)
cinio
ginio (soft)
nghinio
chinio

From Middle Welsh kinyaw, from Proto-Brythonic *kinjọ, cognate with or from Latin cēna (“dinner”). Compare Cornish kinnyow. All probably from Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”), from *(s)kert- (“to cut”), from *(s)ker- (compare Lithuanian kérti, Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”), Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntati, “to cut (in pieces)”).


therapydd

cy-noun

therapydd m (plural therapyddion, not mutable)


bydwraig

bydwragedd (plural)
bydwraig
fydwraig (soft)
mydwraig


derwydd

derwyddon (plural)
derwydd
dderwydd (soft)
nerwydd

From Proto-Celtic *dru-wid- (literally “tree-knower”). Cognate with Welsh derw, Welsh dryw, Cornish drewydh, Breton drouiz, Irish draoi.


pêl-fas

pêl-fas
bêl-fas (soft)
mhêl-fas
phêl-fas


pêl-rwyd

pêl-rwyd
bêl-rwyd (soft)
mhêl-rwyd
phêl-rwyd


pêl-fasged

pêl-fasged
bêl-fasged (soft)
mhêl-fasged
phêl-fasged


heddferch

cy-noun

heddferch f (plural heddferched, not mutable)


plismones

plismones f (plural plismonesau, masculine plismon)

plismonesau (plural)
plismon (masculine)
plismones
blismones (soft)
mhlismones
phlismones


plismon

plismon m (plural plismyn, feminine plismones)

plismyn (plural)
plismones (feminine)
plismon
blismon (soft)
mhlismon
phlismon


tegan anwes

teganau anwes (plural)
tegan anwes
degan anwes (soft)
nhegan anwes
thegan anwes


tegan meddal

teganau meddal (plural)
tegan meddal
degan meddal (soft)
nhegan meddal
thegan meddal


hirnod

For hir (“long”) + nod (“mark, symbol”) as a circumflex usually indicates a long vowel in Welsh.


to bach

toeau bach (plural)
to bach
do bach (soft)
nho bach
tho bach


acen ddisgynedig

acen ddisgynedig f (plural acenion disgynedig)

acenion disgynedig (plural)
acen ddisgynedig
hacen ddisgynedig (prothesis-h)

/ˌakɛn ˌðɪsɡəˈnɛdɪɡ/

[ˌakɛn ˌðɪskəˈnɛdɪɡ]

/ˌakɛn ˌðɪsɡəˈneːdɪɡ/

[ˌakɛn ˌðɪskəˈneːdɪɡ]

/ˌakɛn ˌðɪsɡəˈnɛdɪɡ/

[ˌakɛn ˌðɪskəˈnɛdɪɡ]


acen grom

acen grom f (plural acenion crwm or acenion crymion)

acenion crwm (plural)
acenion crymion (plural)
acen grom
hacen grom (prothesis-h)


acen ddyrchafedig

acen ddyrchafedig f (plural acenion dyrchafedig)

acenion dyrchafedig (plural)
acen ddyrchafedig
hacen ddyrchafedig (prothesis-h)

/ˌakɛn ˌðərχaˈvɛdɪɡ/

/ˌakɛn ˌðərχaˈveːdɪɡ/

/ˌakɛn ˌðərχaˈvɛdɪɡ/


cerddor

cerddorion (plural)
cerddor
gerddor (soft)
ngherddor
cherddor


crwst

crystiau (plural)
crystau (plural)
crwst
grwst (soft)
nghrwst
chrwst


llafariad

llafariaid (plural)
llafariad
lafariad (soft)


cytsain

cytseiniaid (plural)
cytsain
gytsain (soft)
nghytsain
chytsain


cyflafareddwr

cyflafareddwyr (plural)
cyflafareddwr
gyflafareddwr (soft)
nghyflafareddwr
chyflafareddwr


terfysg

terfysgoedd (plural)
terfysg
derfysg (soft)
nherfysg
therfysg


canolwr

canolwyr (plural)
canolwr
ganolwr (soft)
nghanolwr
chanolwr

From canol (“middle, centre”) + -wr (“-er”).


crydd

cryddion (plural)
crydd
grydd (soft)
nghrydd
chrydd

From Middle Welsh cryð, by irregular syncope from Proto-Brythonic *kėrɨð, from Proto-Celtic *karɸiyos. Compare Breton kere, Old Irish cairem (“leatherworker”).


bocsiwr

bocswyr (plural)
bocsiwr
focsiwr (soft)
mocsiwr


paffiwr

paffwyr (plural)
paffiwr
baffiwr (soft)
mhaffiwr
phaffiwr


cwffio

cy-verb

cwffio (first-person singular present cwffiaf)

cwffiaf (first-person present singular)
cwffiaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
cwffi (future indicative present second-person singular)
cwffia (future indicative present singular third-person)
cwffiwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
cwffiwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
cwffiant (future indicative plural present third-person)
cwffir (future impersonal indicative present)
cwffiwn (conditional first-person singular)
cwffiwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cwffit (conditional second-person singular)
cwffit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cwffiai (conditional singular third-person)
cwffiai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cwffiem (conditional first-person plural)
cwffiem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cwffiech (conditional plural second-person)
cwffiech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cwffient (conditional plural third-person)
cwffient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cwffid (conditional impersonal)
cwffid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
cwffiais (first-person preterite singular)
cwffiaist (preterite second-person singular)
cwffiodd (preterite singular third-person)
cwffiasom (first-person plural preterite)
cwffiasoch (plural preterite second-person)
cwffiasant (plural preterite third-person)
cwffiwyd (impersonal preterite)
cwffiaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
cwffiasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
cwffiasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
cwffiasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
cwffiasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
cwffiasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
cwffiasid (impersonal pluperfect)
cwffiesid (impersonal pluperfect)
cwffiwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cwffiech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cwffio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cwffiom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cwffioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cwffiont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cwffier (impersonal present subjunctive)
cwffia (imperative second-person singular)
cwffied (imperative singular third-person)
cwffiwn (first-person imperative plural)
cwffiwch (imperative plural second-person)
cwffient (imperative plural third-person)
cwffier (imperative impersonal)
cwffio (noun-from-verb)
cwffiedig (participle)
cwffiadwy (participle)
cwffia i (first-person future singular)
cwffiaf i (first-person future singular)
cwffi di (future second-person singular)
cwffith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
cwffiff e (future singular third-person)
cwffiwn ni (first-person future plural)
cwffiwch chi (future plural second-person)
cwffian nhw (future plural third-person)
cwffiwn i (conditional first-person singular)
cwffiswn i (conditional first-person singular)
cwffiet ti (conditional second-person singular)
cwffiset ti (conditional second-person singular)
cwffiai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
cwffisai fo (conditional singular third-person)
cwffien ni (conditional first-person plural)
cwffisen ni (conditional first-person plural)
cwffiech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cwffisech chi (conditional plural second-person)
cwffien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cwffisen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
cwffiais i (first-person preterite singular)
cwffies i (first-person preterite singular)
cwffiaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
cwffiest ti (preterite second-person singular)
cwffiodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
cwffion ni (first-person plural preterite)
cwffioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
cwffion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
cwffia (imperative second-person singular)
cwffiwch (imperative plural second-person)
cwffio
gwffio (soft)
nghwffio
chwffio

(intransitive, sports, North Wales) to box


paffio

paffio (first-person singular present paffiaf)

paffiaf (first-person present singular)
paffiaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
peffi (future indicative present second-person singular)
paffia (future indicative present singular third-person)
paffiwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
peffiwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
paffiwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
paffiant (future indicative plural present third-person)
peffir (future impersonal indicative present)
paffiwn (conditional first-person singular)
paffiwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
peffit (conditional second-person singular)
peffit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
paffiai (conditional singular third-person)
paffiai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
paffiem (conditional first-person plural)
paffiem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
paffiech (conditional plural second-person)
paffiech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
paffient (conditional plural third-person)
paffient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
peffid (conditional impersonal)
peffid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
peffiais (first-person preterite singular)
peffiaist (preterite second-person singular)
paffiodd (preterite singular third-person)
paffiasom (first-person plural preterite)
paffiasoch (plural preterite second-person)
paffiasant (plural preterite third-person)
paffiwyd (impersonal preterite)
paffiaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
paffiasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
paffiasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
paffiasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
paffiasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
paffiasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
paffiasid (impersonal pluperfect)
paffiesid (impersonal pluperfect)
paffiwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
peffiech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
paffio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
paffiom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
paffioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
paffiont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
paffier (impersonal present subjunctive)
paffia (imperative second-person singular)
paffied (imperative singular third-person)
paffiwn (first-person imperative plural)
peffiwch (imperative plural second-person)
paffiwch (imperative plural second-person)
paffient (imperative plural third-person)
paffier (imperative impersonal)
paffio (noun-from-verb)
paffiedig (participle)
paffiadwy (participle)
paffia i (first-person future singular)
paffiaf i (first-person future singular)
paffi di (future second-person singular)
paffith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
paffiff e (future singular third-person)
paffiwn ni (first-person future plural)
paffiwch chi (future plural second-person)
paffian nhw (future plural third-person)
paffiwn i (conditional first-person singular)
paffswn i (conditional first-person singular)
paffiet ti (conditional second-person singular)
paffset ti (conditional second-person singular)
paffiai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
paffsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
paffien ni (conditional first-person plural)
paffsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
paffiech chi (conditional plural second-person)
paffsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
paffien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
paffsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
paffiais i (first-person preterite singular)
paffies i (first-person preterite singular)
paffiaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
paffiest ti (preterite second-person singular)
paffiodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
paffion ni (first-person plural preterite)
paffioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
paffion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
paffia (imperative second-person singular)
paffiwch (imperative plural second-person)
paffio
baffio (soft)
mhaffio
phaffio


bocsio

bocsio (first-person singular present bocsiaf)

bocsiaf (first-person present singular)
bocsiaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
bocsi (future indicative present second-person singular)
bocsia (future indicative present singular third-person)
bocsiwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
bocsiwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
bocsiant (future indicative plural present third-person)
bocsir (future impersonal indicative present)
bocsiwn (conditional first-person singular)
bocsiwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bocsit (conditional second-person singular)
bocsit (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bocsiai (conditional singular third-person)
bocsiai (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bocsiem (conditional first-person plural)
bocsiem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bocsiech (conditional plural second-person)
bocsiech (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bocsient (conditional plural third-person)
bocsient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bocsid (conditional impersonal)
bocsid (imperfect impersonal indicative)
bocsiais (first-person preterite singular)
bocsiaist (preterite second-person singular)
bocsiodd (preterite singular third-person)
bocsiasom (first-person plural preterite)
bocsiasoch (plural preterite second-person)
bocsiasant (plural preterite third-person)
bocsiwyd (impersonal preterite)
bocsiaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
bocsiasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
bocsiasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
bocsiasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
bocsiasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
bocsiasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
bocsiasid (impersonal pluperfect)
bocsiesid (impersonal pluperfect)
bocsiwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bocsiech (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bocsio (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bocsiom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bocsioch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bocsiont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bocsier (impersonal present subjunctive)
bocsia (imperative second-person singular)
bocsied (imperative singular third-person)
bocsiwn (first-person imperative plural)
bocsiwch (imperative plural second-person)
bocsient (imperative plural third-person)
bocsier (imperative impersonal)
bocsio (noun-from-verb)
bocsiedig (participle)
bocsiadwy (participle)
bocsia i (first-person future singular)
bocsiaf i (first-person future singular)
bocsi di (future second-person singular)
bocsith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
bocsiff e (future singular third-person)
bocsiwn ni (first-person future plural)
bocsiwch chi (future plural second-person)
bocsian nhw (future plural third-person)
bocsiwn i (conditional first-person singular)
bocswn i (conditional first-person singular)
bocsiet ti (conditional second-person singular)
bocset ti (conditional second-person singular)
bocsiai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
bocsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
bocsien ni (conditional first-person plural)
bocsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
bocsiech chi (conditional plural second-person)
bocsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
bocsien nhw (conditional plural third-person)
bocsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
bocsiais i (first-person preterite singular)
bocsies i (first-person preterite singular)
bocsiaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
bocsiest ti (preterite second-person singular)
bocsiodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
bocsion ni (first-person plural preterite)
bocsioch chi (plural preterite second-person)
bocsion nhw (plural preterite third-person)
bocsia (imperative second-person singular)
bocsiwch (imperative plural second-person)
bocsio
focsio (soft)
mocsio

af

English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">box</i>


genwair

genweiriau (plural)
genwair
enwair (soft)
ngenwair

A compound word, the second element being gwair (“bend, curve”).


gwialen bysgota

cy-noun

gwialen bysgota m (plural gwialenni pysgota)

gwialenni pysgota (plural)
gwialen bysgota
wialen bysgota (soft)
ngwialen bysgota


ferdis

From English verjuice or Middle English verdius.


gwyrddsug

/ˈɡwərðsɨ̞ɡ/

From gwyrdd (“green, fresh”) + sug (“juice”).


gwin newydd

gwin newydd
win newydd (soft)
ngwin newydd

/ˌɡwiːn ˈnɛu̯.ɨ̞ð/

/ˌɡwiːn ˈnɛu̯.ɪð/


mwst

From Middle Welsh mwst, from Latin mustum, possibly via Old French must or Middle English must.


pêl droed

peli troed (plural)
pêl droed
bêl droed (soft)
mhêl droed
phêl droed


tân gwyllt

tân gwyllt
dân gwyllt (soft)
nhân gwyllt
thân gwyllt

/ˌtaːn ˈɡwɨːɬd/

[ˌtʰaːŋ ˈɡwɨːɬt]

[ˌtʰaːŋ ˈɡwɪɬt]

From tân (“fire”) + gwyllt (“wild”), "wild fire".


sgri

From English scree from Old Norse skriða (“landslide, landslip”).


adweithegydd

adweithegwyr (plural)
adweithegydd
hadweithegydd (prothesis-h)

/ˌadwei̯ˈθɛɡɨ̞ð/

/ˌadwei̯ˈθeːɡɪð/

/ˌadwei̯ˈθɛɡɪð/

From adweitheg (“reflexology”) + -ydd (“-ist”).

af

alternative medicine
alternative medicine


aromatherapydd

cy-noun

aromatherapydd m (plural aromatherapyddion)

aromatherapyddion (plural)
aromatherapydd
haromatherapydd (prothesis-h)

From aromatherapi (“aromatherapy”) + -ydd (“-ist”).


corffluniwr

corfflunwyr (plural)
corffluniwr
gorffluniwr (soft)
nghorffluniwr
chorffluniwr


meinwe

meinweoedd (plural)
meinwe
feinwe (soft)


trosi

cy-verb

trosi (first-person singular present trosaf)

trosaf (first-person present singular)
trosaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
trosi (future indicative present second-person singular)
trosa (future indicative present singular third-person)
troswn (first-person future indicative plural present)
troswch (future indicative plural present second-person)
trosant (future indicative plural present third-person)
trosir (future impersonal indicative present)
troswn (conditional first-person singular)
troswn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
trosit (conditional second-person singular)
trosit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
trosai (conditional singular third-person)
trosai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
trosem (conditional first-person plural)
trosem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
trosech (conditional plural second-person)
trosech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
trosent (conditional plural third-person)
trosent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
trosid (conditional impersonal)
trosid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
trosais (first-person preterite singular)
trosaist (preterite second-person singular)
trosodd (preterite singular third-person)
trosasom (first-person plural preterite)
trosasoch (plural preterite second-person)
trosasant (plural preterite third-person)
troswyd (impersonal preterite)
trosaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
trosasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
trosasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
trosasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
trosasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
trosasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
trosasid (impersonal pluperfect)
trosesid (impersonal pluperfect)
troswyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
trosych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
troso (present singular subjunctive third-person)
trosom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
trosoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
trosont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
troser (impersonal present subjunctive)
trosa (imperative second-person singular)
trosed (imperative singular third-person)
troswn (first-person imperative plural)
troswch (imperative plural second-person)
trosent (imperative plural third-person)
troser (imperative impersonal)
trosi (noun-from-verb)
trosedig (participle)
trosadwy (participle)
trosa i (first-person future singular)
trosaf i (first-person future singular)
trosi di (future second-person singular)
trosith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
trosiff e (future singular third-person)
troswn ni (first-person future plural)
troswch chi (future plural second-person)
trosan nhw (future plural third-person)
troswn i (conditional first-person singular)
troset ti (conditional second-person singular)
trosai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
trosen ni (conditional first-person plural)
trosech chi (conditional plural second-person)
trosen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
trosais i (first-person preterite singular)
troses i (first-person preterite singular)
trosaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
trosest ti (preterite second-person singular)
trosodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
troson ni (first-person plural preterite)
trosoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
troson nhw (plural preterite third-person)
trosa (imperative second-person singular)
troswch (imperative plural second-person)
trosi
drosi (soft)
nhrosi
throsi

From traws (“cross, traverse, oblique”) + -i.

(rugby) to convert, complete a conversion


èf

The name of the Latin-script letter F/f.


sèd

The name of the Latin-script letter Z/z.


èth

The name of the Latin-script letter Th/th.


èll

The name of the Latin-script letter Ll/ll.


aetsh

aetshys (plural)
aetsh
haetsh (prothesis-h)

The name of the Latin-script letter H/h.


ecs

ecsau (plural)
ecsys (plural)
ecs
hecs (prothesis-h)

The name of the Latin-script letter X/x.


èff

The name of the Latin-script letter Ff/ff. (with reference to Welsh)

The name of the Latin-script letter F/f. (with reference to other languages)


ciw

The name of the Latin-script letter Q/q.


ciw

ciwiau (plural)
ciw
giw (soft)
nghiw
chiw

English queue and cue, both ultimately from French queue (“tail”)


èg

The name of the Latin-script letter G/g.


llyfrgellydd

cy-noun

llyfrgellydd m or f by sense (plural llyfrgellwyr)

llyfrgellwyr (plural)
llyfrgellydd
lyfrgellydd (soft)

/ɬəvrˈɡɛɬɨ̞ð/

/ɬəvrˈɡɛɬɪð/


asgell

esgyll (plural)
asgell
hasgell (prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh asgell, from Proto-Brythonic *askell (compare Cornish askel, Breton askell), from Latin ascella (“wing”).


gwerinwr

gwerinwyr (plural)
gwerinwr
werinwr (soft)
ngwerinwr


esgob

esgobion (plural)
esgyb (plural)
esgob
hesgob (prothesis-h)

From Middle Welsh esgob, from Old Welsh escop, from Proto-Brythonic *eskob, a borrowing from Latin episcopus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”). Cognate with Cornish epskop, Breton eskob.


gordderch

gordderchadon (plural)
gordderch
ordderch (soft)
ngordderch


finegr balsamig

cy-noun

finegr balsamig m (uncountable, not mutable)


sbageti

From English spaghetti, from Italian spaghetti.


cacen gri

cacennau cri (plural)
cacen gri
gacen gri (soft)
nghacen gri
chacen gri

From cacen (“cake”) + cri (“unleavened”).


cacen fach

cacen fach f (plural cacs bach or cacennau bach)

cacs bach (plural)
cacennau bach (plural)
cacen fach
gacen fach (soft)
nghacen fach
chacen fach

Dwi’n chwyrn fy marn ynglŷn â sut yn union y dylai cacs bach fod. Maen nhw i fod yn syml ac yn blaen, felly plîs peidiwch â rhoi sbeis ynddyn nhw. A pheidiwch â hyd yn oed sôn am y rhai da chi’n gallu eu prynu gyda jam yn y canol, hollol hurt!

2012 March 11, Elliw Gwawr, Dw i'n caru cacs bach:

I hold strong opinions as to what Welsh cakes should be like. They are supposed to be simple and plain, so please don't put spice in them. And don't even mention the ones you can buy with jam in the middle, totally stupid!


pic ar y maen

pic ar y maen m (plural picau ar y maen or picau maen)

picau ar y maen (plural)
picau maen (plural)
pic ar y maen
bic ar y maen (soft)
mhic ar y maen
phic ar y maen

From pic (“small round cake, griddle cake”) + maen (“stone, griddle”).


picen fach

picau bach (plural)
picen fach
bicen fach (soft)
mhicen fach
phicen fach

From pic (“small round cake, griddle cake”) + bach (“small”).


Welsh cêc

Welsh cêc m (plural Welsh cêcs, not mutable)

Yn groes i beth mae rhai pobl yn ei feddwl, tydyn ni ddim yn byw ar fara lawr, cocos a chawl. OND, mae safon bwyd y wlad yma yn anhygoel, felly does 'na ddim syndod ein bod ni'n gloddesta ar gynnyrch y wlad - cig oen gorau'r byd, ambell i beint o Brains neu gwrw Felin Foel a mynydd o gacennau cri/pice ar y maen/welsh cêcs/pice bach...

Contrary to what some people may think, we don't live on laverbread, cockles and cawl. BUT, the standard of food in this country is incredible, so it's no surprise that we feast on the produce of the land - the best lamb in the world, a pint or two of Brains or Felin Foel beer and a mountain of Welsh cakes...


teisen radell

teisen radell m (plural teisennau gradell)

teisennau gradell (plural)
teisen radell
deisen radell (soft)
nheisen radell
theisen radell

/ˌtiːʃɛn ˈraːdɛɬ/

From teisen (“cake”) + gradell (“griddle”).


picen

picau (plural)
pics (plural)
picen
bicen (soft)
mhicen
phicen


picen ar y maen

picen ar y maen m (plural picau ar y maen or picau maen)

picau ar y maen (plural)
picau maen (plural)
picen ar y maen
bicen ar y maen (soft)
mhicen ar y maen
phicen ar y maen

From picen (“small round cake, griddle cake”) + ar (“on”) + y (“the”) + maen (“stone, griddle”).


teisen gri

teisennau cri (plural)
teisen gri
deisen gri (soft)
nheisen gri
theisen gri

/ˌtei̯ʃɛŋ ˈɡriː/

/ˌtei̯ʃɛŋ ˈɡriː/

/ˌtiːʃɛŋ ˈɡriː/

From teisen (“cake”) + gri (“unleavened”).


Aelod o'r Senedd

cy-noun

Aelod o'r Senedd m (plural Aelodau o'r Senedd)

Aelodau o'r Senedd (plural)
Aelod o'r Senedd
Haelod o'r Senedd (prothesis-h)

/ˌeɨ̯lɔd ɔr ˈsɛnɛð/

Member of the Senedd
Member of the Senedd


anneuaidd

cy-adj

anneuaidd (feminine singular anneuaidd, plural anneuaidd, not comparable)

anneuaidd (feminine singular)
anneuaidd (plural)
anneuaidd
hanneuaidd (prothesis-h)

Pobl anneuaidd yw pobl sydd ddim yn arddel hunaniaeth wrywaidd na benywaidd.

Non-binary people are people who do not identify as male or female.


gwayw

gwewyr (plural)
gweywyr (plural)
gwayw
wayw (soft)
ngwayw

From Proto-Celtic *uɸogaisos, a prefixed derivative of *gaisos (“spear”); compare Old Irish gae (modern Irish ga).


llawfeddyg

llawfeddygon (plural)
llawfeddyg
lawfeddyg (soft)

/ɬau̯ˈvɛðɪɡ/

/ɬau̯ˈvɛðɨ̞ɡ/

/ɬau̯ˈveːðɪɡ/

/ɬau̯ˈvɛðɪɡ/


camsefyll

cy-verb

camsefyll (first-person singular present camsafaf)

camsafaf (first-person present singular)
camsafaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
camsefi (future indicative present second-person singular)
camsaif (future indicative present singular third-person)
camsafwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
camsefwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
camsafwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
camsafant (future indicative plural present third-person)
camsefir (future impersonal indicative present)
camsafwn (conditional first-person singular)
camsafwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
camsafit (conditional second-person singular)
camsafit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
camsafai (conditional singular third-person)
camsafai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
camsafem (conditional first-person plural)
camsafem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
camsafech (conditional plural second-person)
camsafech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
camsafent (conditional plural third-person)
camsafent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
camsefid (conditional impersonal)
camsefid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
camsefais (first-person preterite singular)
camsefaist (preterite second-person singular)
camsafodd (preterite singular third-person)
camsafasom (first-person plural preterite)
camsafasoch (plural preterite second-person)
camsafasant (plural preterite third-person)
camsafwyd (impersonal preterite)
camsafaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
camsafasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
camsafasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
camsafasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
camsafasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
camsafasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
camsafasid (impersonal pluperfect)
camsafesid (impersonal pluperfect)
camsafwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
camsefych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
camsafo (present singular subjunctive third-person)
camsafom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
camsafoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
camsafont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
camsafer (impersonal present subjunctive)
camsaf (imperative second-person singular)
camsafed (imperative singular third-person)
camsafwn (first-person imperative plural)
camsefwch (imperative plural second-person)
camsafwch (imperative plural second-person)
camsafent (imperative plural third-person)
camsafer (imperative impersonal)
camsefyll (noun-from-verb)
camsafedig (participle)
camsafadwy (participle)
camsafa i (first-person future singular)
camsafaf i (first-person future singular)
camsafi di (future second-person singular)
camsafith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
camsafiff e (future singular third-person)
camsafwn ni (first-person future plural)
camsafwch chi (future plural second-person)
camsafan nhw (future plural third-person)
camsafwn i (conditional first-person singular)
camsafswn i (conditional first-person singular)
camsafet ti (conditional second-person singular)
camsafset ti (conditional second-person singular)
camsafai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
camsafsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
camsafen ni (conditional first-person plural)
camsafsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
camsafech chi (conditional plural second-person)
camsafsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
camsafen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
camsafsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
camsafais i (first-person preterite singular)
camsafes i (first-person preterite singular)
camsafaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
camsafest ti (preterite second-person singular)
camsafodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
camsafon ni (first-person plural preterite)
camsafoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
camsafon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
camsafa (imperative second-person singular)
camsafwch (imperative plural second-person)
camsefyll
gamsefyll (soft)
nghamsefyll
chamsefyll


cic adlam

ciciau adlam (plural)
cic adlam
gic adlam (soft)
nghic adlam
chic adlam

cic (“kick”) + adlam (“rebound, recoil”)


cic gosb

ciciau cosb (plural)
cic gosb
gic gosb (soft)
nghic gosb
chic gosb

[ˌkʰɪkʰ ˈɡoːsp]

[ˌkʰɪkʰ ˈɡɔsp]


sos coch

From sos (“sauce”) + coch (“red”), literally "red sauce".

Mae un o gynghorau'r de wedi gwahardd sos coch oddi ar fwydlenni ysgolion cynradd.

A South Wales council has banned ketchup from primary school menus.


pedolwr

pedolwyr (plural)
pedolwr
bedolwr (soft)
mhedolwr
phedolwr


mins-pei

mins-peis (plural)
mins-pei
fins-pei (soft)


bwyell

bwyeill (plural)
bwyelli (plural)
bwyell
fwyell (soft)
mwyell

From Old Welsh bahell, from Proto-Celtic *biyatlis, from the root of *binati (“to strike”). Cognate with Breton bouc'hal, Irish biail, Old Irish biáil.


ceidwad

ceidwaid (plural)
ceidwad
geidwad (soft)
ngheidwad
cheidwad


omled

omledau (plural)
omledi (plural)
omled
homled (prothesis-h)

Mi ges i omled a phaned o goffi i frecwast.

I had an omelette and a cup of coffee for breakfast.


daearegwr

cy-noun

daearegwr m (plural daearegwyr or daearegyddion)

daearegwyr (plural)
daearegyddion (plural)
daearegwr
ddaearegwr (soft)
naearegwr

/ˌdeɨ̯aˈrɛɡʊr/


daearydd

daearyddion (plural)
daearydd
ddaearydd (soft)
naearydd


sboncen

Ydych chi eisiau chwarae sboncen?


nofel

Borrowed from English novel, from Old French novel, from Latin novellus.


ffatri

ffatri f (plural ffatrïoedd or ffatrïau, not mutable)


pêl-foli

pêl-foli
bêl-foli (soft)
mhêl-foli
phêl-foli


fodca

Borrowed from English vodka, from Russian водка (vodka).


siwt

siwt m or f (plural siwtiau, not mutable)

Borrowed from Middle English sute. Doublet of sut.


bachwr

bachwyr (plural)
bachwr
fachwr (soft)
machwr


pibydd

pibydd m (plural pibyddion, feminine pibyddes)

pibyddion (plural)
pibyddes (feminine)
pibydd
bibydd (soft)
mhibydd
phibydd

piper (one who plays any musical instrument referred to as pipes)


cyffaith

cyffeithiau (plural)
cyffaith
gyffaith (soft)
nghyffaith
chyffaith

From Middle Welsh kyffeith, from Proto-Brythonic *kufėθ, from Latin cōnfectiō.


chwaeth

chwaeth f (plural chwaethau or chwaethoedd, not mutable)

Old Welsh chweith from Proto-Celtic *swexto- (“taste”) from Proto-Indo-European *swekʷto-, with the e-grade of the root *swekʷ- (“sap, juice”) also reflected in *sokʷós (“juice of plants”). Related to Proto-Germanic *swakkuz (“smell, odor, scent”), Ancient Greek ὀπός (opós, “juice”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *sakás (“juice of plants”).


Siôn Barrug

/ˌʃoːm ˈbarɨ̞ɡ/

From Siôn (“Siôn, John”) + barrug (“hoarfrost”).


pryd o fwyd

prydau o fwyd (plural)
pryd o fwyd
bryd o fwyd (soft)
mhryd o fwyd
phryd o fwyd

Literally “time/meal of food”. Although pryd alone can also mean “meal”, the fuller term allows for disambiguation as it can also mean “time”.


ysgrifbin

ysgrifbinnau (plural)
ysgrifbin
hysgrifbin (prothesis-h)

ysgrif (“writing”) + pìn (from Latin pinna).


eidionyn

cy-noun

eidionyn m (plural eidionod or eidionynnau)

eidionod (plural)
eidionynnau (plural)
eidionyn
heidionyn (prothesis-h)

From eidion (“domestic male of the bovine family”) + -yn (with reference to cig eidion (“beef”)).


campfa

cy-noun

campfa f (plural campfaoedd or campfeydd)

campfaoedd (plural)
campfeydd (plural)
campfa
gampfa (soft)
nghampfa
champfa


rownd

(sports) round, a stage in a competition


crasfa

crasfeydd (plural)
crasfa
grasfa (soft)
nghrasfa
chrasfa

From crasu (“to thrash, to beat”) + -fa.


danadl poethion

danadl poethion f (collective, singulative danhadlen boeth)

danhadlen boeth (singulative)
danadl poethion
ddanadl poethion (soft)
nanadl poethion

From danadl (“nettles”) + poeth (“hot, burning”).

com

Urtica dioica
Urtica dioica#Translingual

stinging nettles, common nettles Urtica dioica


danadl

cy-noun

danadl f (collective, singulative danhadlen)

danhadlen (singulative)
danadl
ddanadl (soft)
nanadl

From a Proto-Celtic *ninatis by dissimilation. Cognate with Cornish linas, Breton linad, Irish neantóg and Scottish Gaelic deanntag. The relation with Proto-Germanic *natǭ is unclear.

blodyn-Mihangel dail danadl

nettle-leaved Michaelmas-daisy, Aster schreberi

cawod goch danadl

nettle clustercup rust, Puccinia urticata

clychlys dail danadl

nettle-leaved bellflower, Campanula trachelium

danadl dail

yellow archangel, Lamiastrum galeobdolon

danadl poethion

stinging nettle, common nettle, Urtica dioica

pannog dail danadl

nettle-leaved mullein, Verbascum chaixii

troed-yr-ŵydd dail danadl

nettle-leaved goosefoot, Chenopodium murale


ffagod

(vulgar, offensive, derogatory) faggot, a gay man


ysmygwr

ysmygwyr (plural)
ysmygwr
hysmygwr (prothesis-h)


ffag

(offensive, vulgar, derogatory, slur) fag, a gay man


seidr

From Middle Welsh seidr, from Middle English sider, from Old French sidre (“beverage made from fermented apples”), from Medieval Latin sīcera, from Ancient Greek σίκερα (síkera, “fermented liquor, strong drink”), from Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār, “liquor”).


tiwtor

cy-noun

tiwtor m (plural tiwtoriaid or tiwtorion, feminine tiwtores)

tiwtoriaid (plural)
tiwtorion (plural)
tiwtores (feminine)
tiwtor
diwtor (soft)
nhiwtor
thiwtor

From English tutor, from Middle English tutour, from Old French tuteur, from Latin tūtor (“a watcher, protector, guardian”).


warden traffig

cy-noun

warden traffig m (plural wardeniaid traffig or wardeiniaid traffig, not mutable)

wardeniaid traffig (plural)
wardeiniaid traffig (plural)


calch

calchoedd (plural)
calch
galch (soft)
nghalch
chalch

From Middle Welsh calch, from Proto-Brythonic *kalx, from Latin calx (“lime”).


technegydd

technegydd m (plural technegyddion, feminine technegyddes)

technegyddion (plural)
technegyddes (feminine)
technegydd
dechnegydd (soft)
nhechnegydd
thechnegydd

/tɛχˈnɛɡɨ̞ð/