man

mans (nominative plural)
man (nominative singular)
mans (nominative plural)
mana (genitive singular)
manas (genitive plural)
mane (dative singular)
manes (dative plural)
mani (accusative singular)
manis (accusative plural)
o man! (singular vocative)
o mans! (plural vocative)
manu (predicative singular)
manus (plural predicative)

Borrowed from the descendants of Proto-West Germanic *mann.

Man, älogöl atosi, äfugom.

1932, Arie de Jong, Leerboek der Wereldtaal, page 16:

‚Ioseph’: himatan ofa, bi äbinom man ritik, e no ävilom jonetükön ofi len jemodastafäd, ädesinom ad lüvön kläno ofi.

1952, Arie de Jong, Diatek nulik: Gospul ma ‚Matthaeus’. Kapit: I:

Her husband Joseph, being an upright man and wanting to spare her disgrace, decided to divorce her informally.


rat

rats (nominative plural)
rat (nominative singular)
rats (nominative plural)
rata (genitive singular)
ratas (genitive plural)
rate (dative singular)
rates (dative plural)
rati (accusative singular)
ratis (accusative plural)
o rat! (singular vocative)
o rats! (plural vocative)
ratu (predicative singular)
ratus (plural predicative)


fit

fits (nominative plural)
fit (nominative singular)
fits (nominative plural)
fita (genitive singular)
fitas (genitive plural)
fite (dative singular)
fites (dative plural)
fiti (accusative singular)
fitis (accusative plural)
o fit! (singular vocative)
o fits! (plural vocative)
fitu (predicative singular)
fitus (plural predicative)

(male or female) fish (cold-blooded vertebrate)


stork

storks (nominative plural)
stork (nominative singular)
storks (nominative plural)
storka (genitive singular)
storkas (genitive plural)
storke (dative singular)
storkes (dative plural)
storki (accusative singular)
storkis (accusative plural)
o stork! (singular vocative)
o storks! (plural vocative)
storku (predicative singular)
storkus (plural predicative)


krolig

kroligs (nominative plural)
krolig (nominative singular)
kroligs (nominative plural)
kroliga (genitive singular)
kroligas (genitive plural)
krolige (dative singular)
kroliges (dative plural)
kroligi (accusative singular)
kroligis (accusative plural)
o krolig! (singular vocative)
o kroligs! (plural vocative)
kroligu (predicative singular)
kroligus (plural predicative)

Probably borrowed from a Slavic word like Polish królik.


jip

jips (nominative plural)
jip (nominative singular)
jips (nominative plural)
jipa (genitive singular)
jipas (genitive plural)
jipe (dative singular)
jipes (dative plural)
jipi (accusative singular)
jipis (accusative plural)
o jip! (singular vocative)
o jips! (plural vocative)
jipu (predicative singular)
jipus (plural predicative)

Feilan labom jevodis, bubis, jipis e svinis.

1940, “Pro yunanef Nedänik”, in Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, page 38:

The farmer has horses, cattle, sheep and pigs.


mug

mugs (nominative plural)
mug (nominative singular)
mugs (nominative plural)
muga (genitive singular)
mugas (genitive plural)
muge (dative singular)
muges (dative plural)
mugi (accusative singular)
mugis (accusative plural)
o mug! (singular vocative)
o mugs! (plural vocative)
mugu (predicative singular)
mugus (plural predicative)


frog

frogs (nominative plural)
frog (nominative singular)
frogs (nominative plural)
froga (genitive singular)
frogas (genitive plural)
froge (dative singular)
froges (dative plural)
frogi (accusative singular)
frogis (accusative plural)
o frog! (singular vocative)
o frogs! (plural vocative)
frogu (predicative singular)
frogus (plural predicative)


dinosaur

dinosaurs (nominative plural)
dinosaur (nominative singular)
dinosaurs (nominative plural)
dinosaura (genitive singular)
dinosauras (genitive plural)
dinosaure (dative singular)
dinosaures (dative plural)
dinosauri (accusative singular)
dinosauris (accusative plural)
o dinosaur! (singular vocative)
o dinosaurs! (plural vocative)
dinosauru (predicative singular)
dinosaurus (plural predicative)

From New Latin Dinosauria, from Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós, “scary, awful”) + σαῦρος (saûros, “lizard”).


jak

jaks (nominative plural)
jak (nominative singular)
jaks (nominative plural)
jaka (genitive singular)
jakas (genitive plural)
jake (dative singular)
jakes (dative plural)
jaki (accusative singular)
jakis (accusative plural)
o jak! (singular vocative)
o jaks! (plural vocative)
jaku (predicative singular)
jakus (plural predicative)


kat

kats (nominative plural)
kat (nominative singular)
kats (nominative plural)
kata (genitive singular)
katas (genitive plural)
kate (dative singular)
kates (dative plural)
kati (accusative singular)
katis (accusative plural)
o kat! (singular vocative)
o kats! (plural vocative)
katu (predicative singular)
katus (plural predicative)


svin

svins (nominative plural)
svin (nominative singular)
svins (nominative plural)
svina (genitive singular)
svinas (genitive plural)
svine (dative singular)
svines (dative plural)
svini (accusative singular)
svinis (accusative plural)
o svin! (singular vocative)
o svins! (plural vocative)
svinu (predicative singular)
svinus (plural predicative)

No givolsöd saludikosi doges, e no jedolsöd pärlatis olsik foi svins! dat bo no dästepons onis me lögs oksik, e flekons okis, e dasleitons olis.

1952, Arie de Jong, Diatek nulik: Gospul ma ‚Matthaeus’. Kapit: VII:

Do not give dogs what is holy; and do not throw your pearls in front of pigs, or they may trample them and then turn on you and tear you to pieces.


svan

svans (nominative plural)
svan (nominative singular)
svans (nominative plural)
svana (genitive singular)
svanas (genitive plural)
svane (dative singular)
svanes (dative plural)
svani (accusative singular)
svanis (accusative plural)
o svan! (singular vocative)
o svans! (plural vocative)
svanu (predicative singular)
svanus (plural predicative)


laud

lauds (nominative plural)
laud (nominative singular)
lauds (nominative plural)
lauda (genitive singular)
laudas (genitive plural)
laude (dative singular)
laudes (dative plural)
laudi (accusative singular)
laudis (accusative plural)
o laud! (singular vocative)
o lauds! (plural vocative)
laudu (predicative singular)
laudus (plural predicative)


dök

döks (nominative plural)
dök (nominative singular)
döks (nominative plural)
döka (genitive singular)
dökas (genitive plural)
döke (dative singular)
dökes (dative plural)
döki (accusative singular)
dökis (accusative plural)
o dök! (singular vocative)
o döks! (plural vocative)
döku (predicative singular)
dökus (plural predicative)


leon

leons (nominative plural)
leon (nominative singular)
leons (nominative plural)
leona (genitive singular)
leonas (genitive plural)
leone (dative singular)
leones (dative plural)
leoni (accusative singular)
leonis (accusative plural)
o leon! (singular vocative)
o leons! (plural vocative)
leonu (predicative singular)
leonus (plural predicative)


krov

krovs (nominative plural)
krov (nominative singular)
krovs (nominative plural)
krova (genitive singular)
krovas (genitive plural)
krove (dative singular)
kroves (dative plural)
krovi (accusative singular)
krovis (accusative plural)
o krov! (singular vocative)
o krovs! (plural vocative)
krovu (predicative singular)
krovus (plural predicative)

Borrowed from English crow, or possibly from Latin corvus.

crow (genus Corvus, bird family Corvidae)


gan

gans (nominative plural)
gan (nominative singular)
gans (nominative plural)
gana (genitive singular)
ganas (genitive plural)
gane (dative singular)
ganes (dative plural)
gani (accusative singular)
ganis (accusative plural)
o gan! (singular vocative)
o gans! (plural vocative)
ganu (predicative singular)
ganus (plural predicative)


vom

voms (nominative plural)
vom (nominative singular)
voms (nominative plural)
voma (genitive singular)
vomas (genitive plural)
vome (dative singular)
vomes (dative plural)
vomi (accusative singular)
vomis (accusative plural)
o vom! (singular vocative)
o voms! (plural vocative)
vomu (predicative singular)
vomus (plural predicative)

Borrowed from English woman (woman (truncated) > wom > vom).


giraf

girafs (nominative plural)
giraf (nominative singular)
girafs (nominative plural)
girafa (genitive singular)
girafas (genitive plural)
girafe (dative singular)
girafes (dative plural)
girafi (accusative singular)
girafis (accusative plural)
o giraf! (singular vocative)
o girafs! (plural vocative)
girafu (predicative singular)
girafus (plural predicative)

From German Giraffe, from Middle High German geraff, seraffe, schraffe, from Italian giraffa, from Arabic زَرَافَة (zarāfa).


strut

struts (nominative plural)
strut (nominative singular)
struts (nominative plural)
struta (genitive singular)
strutas (genitive plural)
strute (dative singular)
strutes (dative plural)
struti (accusative singular)
strutis (accusative plural)
o strut! (singular vocative)
o struts! (plural vocative)
strutu (predicative singular)
strutus (plural predicative)


kapar

kapars (nominative plural)
kapar (nominative singular)
kapars (nominative plural)
kapara (genitive singular)
kaparas (genitive plural)
kapare (dative singular)
kapares (dative plural)
kapari (accusative singular)
kaparis (accusative plural)
o kapar! (singular vocative)
o kapars! (plural vocative)
kaparu (predicative singular)
kaparus (plural predicative)


talp

talps (nominative plural)
talp (nominative singular)
talps (nominative plural)
talpa (genitive singular)
talpas (genitive plural)
talpe (dative singular)
talpes (dative plural)
talpi (accusative singular)
talpis (accusative plural)
o talp! (singular vocative)
o talps! (plural vocative)
talpu (predicative singular)
talpus (plural predicative)


lep

leps (nominative plural)
lep (nominative singular)
leps (nominative plural)
lepa (genitive singular)
lepas (genitive plural)
lepe (dative singular)
lepes (dative plural)
lepi (accusative singular)
lepis (accusative plural)
o lep! (singular vocative)
o leps! (plural vocative)
lepu (predicative singular)
lepus (plural predicative)


lup

lups (nominative plural)
lup (nominative singular)
lups (nominative plural)
lupa (genitive singular)
lupas (genitive plural)
lupe (dative singular)
lupes (dative plural)
lupi (accusative singular)
lupis (accusative plural)
o lup! (singular vocative)
o lups! (plural vocative)
lupu (predicative singular)
lupus (plural predicative)

Borrowed from Latin lupus (lupus > lup; cf. French: loup, Italian: lupo, Esperanto: lupo).


böd

böds (nominative plural)
böd (nominative singular)
böds (nominative plural)
böda (genitive singular)
bödas (genitive plural)
böde (dative singular)
bödes (dative plural)
bödi (accusative singular)
bödis (accusative plural)
o böd! (singular vocative)
o böds! (plural vocative)
bödu (predicative singular)
bödus (plural predicative)

Logolsöd lü böds sila.

1952, Arie de Jong, Diatek nulik: Gospul ma ‚Matthaeus’. Kapit: VI:


reinad

reinads (nominative plural)
reinad (nominative singular)
reinads (nominative plural)
reinada (genitive singular)
reinadas (genitive plural)
reinade (dative singular)
reinades (dative plural)
reinadi (accusative singular)
reinadis (accusative plural)
o reinad! (singular vocative)
o reinads! (plural vocative)
reinadu (predicative singular)
reinadus (plural predicative)


sval

svals (nominative plural)
sval (nominative singular)
svals (nominative plural)
svala (genitive singular)
svalas (genitive plural)
svale (dative singular)
svales (dative plural)
svali (accusative singular)
svalis (accusative plural)
o sval! (singular vocative)
o svals! (plural vocative)
svalu (predicative singular)
svalus (plural predicative)


visul

visuls (nominative plural)
visul (nominative singular)
visuls (nominative plural)
visula (genitive singular)
visulas (genitive plural)
visule (dative singular)
visules (dative plural)
visuli (accusative singular)
visulis (accusative plural)
o visul! (singular vocative)
o visuls! (plural vocative)
visulu (predicative singular)
visulus (plural predicative)

From Old High German wisula (wisula > visul, w- > v-).


vultur

vulturs (nominative plural)
vultur (nominative singular)
vulturs (nominative plural)
vultura (genitive singular)
vulturas (genitive plural)
vulture (dative singular)
vultures (dative plural)
vulturi (accusative singular)
vulturis (accusative plural)
o vultur! (singular vocative)
o vulturs! (plural vocative)
vulturu (predicative singular)
vulturus (plural predicative)


katil

katils (nominative plural)
katil (nominative singular)
katils (nominative plural)
katila (genitive singular)
katilas (genitive plural)
katile (dative singular)
katiles (dative plural)
katili (accusative singular)
katilis (accusative plural)
o katil! (singular vocative)
o katils! (plural vocative)
katilu (predicative singular)
katilus (plural predicative)

From kat (“cat”) + -il (“diminutive morpheme”).


spär

spärs (nominative plural)
spär (nominative singular)
spärs (nominative plural)
spära (genitive singular)
späras (genitive plural)
späre (dative singular)
späres (dative plural)
späri (accusative singular)
späris (accusative plural)
o spär! (singular vocative)
o spärs! (plural vocative)
späru (predicative singular)
spärus (plural predicative)


paf

pafs (nominative plural)
paf (nominative singular)
pafs (nominative plural)
pafa (genitive singular)
pafas (genitive plural)
pafe (dative singular)
pafes (dative plural)
pafi (accusative singular)
pafis (accusative plural)
o paf! (singular vocative)
o pafs! (plural vocative)
pafu (predicative singular)
pafus (plural predicative)


rab

rabs (nominative plural)
rab (nominative singular)
rabs (nominative plural)
raba (genitive singular)
rabas (genitive plural)
rabe (dative singular)
rabes (dative plural)
rabi (accusative singular)
rabis (accusative plural)
o rab! (singular vocative)
o rabs! (plural vocative)
rabu (predicative singular)
rabus (plural predicative)

raven (genus Corvus, crow family Corvidae)


fasan

fasans (nominative plural)
fasan (nominative singular)
fasans (nominative plural)
fasana (genitive singular)
fasanas (genitive plural)
fasane (dative singular)
fasanes (dative plural)
fasani (accusative singular)
fasanis (accusative plural)
o fasan! (singular vocative)
o fasans! (plural vocative)
fasanu (predicative singular)
fasanus (plural predicative)


gil

gils (nominative plural)
gil (nominative singular)
gils (nominative plural)
gila (genitive singular)
gilas (genitive plural)
gile (dative singular)
giles (dative plural)
gili (accusative singular)
gilis (accusative plural)
o gil! (singular vocative)
o gils! (plural vocative)
gilu (predicative singular)
gilus (plural predicative)


salm

salms (nominative plural)
salm (nominative singular)
salms (nominative plural)
salma (genitive singular)
salmas (genitive plural)
salme (dative singular)
salmes (dative plural)
salmi (accusative singular)
salmis (accusative plural)
o salm! (singular vocative)
o salms! (plural vocative)
salmu (predicative singular)
salmus (plural predicative)


nög

nögs (nominative plural)
nög (nominative singular)
nögs (nominative plural)
nöga (genitive singular)
nögas (genitive plural)
nöge (dative singular)
nöges (dative plural)
nögi (accusative singular)
nögis (accusative plural)
o nög! (singular vocative)
o nögs! (plural vocative)
nögu (predicative singular)
nögus (plural predicative)


hauk

hauks (nominative plural)
hauk (nominative singular)
hauks (nominative plural)
hauka (genitive singular)
haukas (genitive plural)
hauke (dative singular)
haukes (dative plural)
hauki (accusative singular)
haukis (accusative plural)
o hauk! (singular vocative)
o hauks! (plural vocative)
hauku (predicative singular)
haukus (plural predicative)


pijun

pijuns (nominative plural)
pijun (nominative singular)
pijuns (nominative plural)
pijuna (genitive singular)
pijunas (genitive plural)
pijune (dative singular)
pijunes (dative plural)
pijuni (accusative singular)
pijunis (accusative plural)
o pijun! (singular vocative)
o pijuns! (plural vocative)
pijunu (predicative singular)
pijunus (plural predicative)


papag

papags (nominative plural)
papag (nominative singular)
papags (nominative plural)
papaga (genitive singular)
papagas (genitive plural)
papage (dative singular)
papages (dative plural)
papagi (accusative singular)
papagis (accusative plural)
o papag! (singular vocative)
o papags! (plural vocative)
papagu (predicative singular)
papagus (plural predicative)

From German Papagei, from Middle High German papegan, from Old French papegai, from Old Spanish papagayo, from Arabic بَبَّغَاء (babbaḡāʔ).

psitak

from psittacus and/or ψιττακός (psittakós; )


sturnod

sturnods (nominative plural)
sturnod (nominative singular)
sturnods (nominative plural)
sturnoda (genitive singular)
sturnodas (genitive plural)
sturnode (dative singular)
sturnodes (dative plural)
sturnodi (accusative singular)
sturnodis (accusative plural)
o sturnod! (singular vocative)
o sturnods! (plural vocative)
sturnodu (predicative singular)
sturnodus (plural predicative)


tigrid

tigrids (nominative plural)
tigrid (nominative singular)
tigrids (nominative plural)
tigrida (genitive singular)
tigridas (genitive plural)
tigride (dative singular)
tigrides (dative plural)
tigridi (accusative singular)
tigridis (accusative plural)
o tigrid! (singular vocative)
o tigrids! (plural vocative)
tigridu (predicative singular)
tigridus (plural predicative)

Borrowed from French tigre, English tiger, German Tiger, etc.


galit

galits (nominative plural)
galit (nominative singular)
galits (nominative plural)
galita (genitive singular)
galitas (genitive plural)
galite (dative singular)
galites (dative plural)
galiti (accusative singular)
galitis (accusative plural)
o galit! (singular vocative)
o galits! (plural vocative)
galitu (predicative singular)
galitus (plural predicative)

From gal- (“nightingale”) + -it (“bird morpheme”).


kukuk

kukuks (nominative plural)
kukuk (nominative singular)
kukuks (nominative plural)
kukuka (genitive singular)
kukukas (genitive plural)
kukuke (dative singular)
kukukes (dative plural)
kukuki (accusative singular)
kukukis (accusative plural)
o kukuk! (singular vocative)
o kukuks! (plural vocative)
kukuku (predicative singular)
kukukus (plural predicative)


potapijun

head

potapijun (nominative plural potapijuns)

potapijuns (nominative plural)
potapijun (nominative singular)
potapijuns (nominative plural)
potapijuna (genitive singular)
potapijunas (genitive plural)
potapijune (dative singular)
potapijunes (dative plural)
potapijuni (accusative singular)
potapijunis (accusative plural)
o potapijun! (singular vocative)
o potapijuns! (plural vocative)
potapijunu (predicative singular)
potapijunus (plural predicative)

From the genitive singular of pot (“post, mail”) + pijun (“pigeon (dove)”).


jidog

jidogs (nominative plural)
jidog (nominative singular)
jidogs (nominative plural)
jidoga (genitive singular)
jidogas (genitive plural)
jidoge (dative singular)
jidoges (dative plural)
jidogi (accusative singular)
jidogis (accusative plural)
o jidog! (singular vocative)
o jidogs! (plural vocative)
jidogu (predicative singular)
jidogus (plural predicative)


dogül

dogüls (nominative plural)
dogül (nominative singular)
dogüls (nominative plural)
dogüla (genitive singular)
dogülas (genitive plural)
dogüle (dative singular)
dogüles (dative plural)
dogüli (accusative singular)
dogülis (accusative plural)
o dogül! (singular vocative)
o dogüls! (plural vocative)
dogülu (predicative singular)
dogülus (plural predicative)


hodog

hodogs (nominative plural)
hodog (nominative singular)
hodogs (nominative plural)
hodoga (genitive singular)
hodogas (genitive plural)
hodoge (dative singular)
hodoges (dative plural)
hodogi (accusative singular)
hodogis (accusative plural)
o hodog! (singular vocative)
o hodogs! (plural vocative)
hodogu (predicative singular)
hodogus (plural predicative)


jodog

jodogs (nominative plural)
jodog (nominative singular)
jodogs (nominative plural)
jodoga (genitive singular)
jodogas (genitive plural)
jodoge (dative singular)
jodoges (dative plural)
jodogi (accusative singular)
jodogis (accusative plural)
o jodog! (singular vocative)
o jodogs! (plural vocative)
jodogu (predicative singular)
jodogus (plural predicative)


dogil

dogils (nominative plural)
dogil (nominative singular)
dogils (nominative plural)
dogila (genitive singular)
dogilas (genitive plural)
dogile (dative singular)
dogiles (dative plural)
dogili (accusative singular)
dogilis (accusative plural)
o dogil! (singular vocative)
o dogils! (plural vocative)
dogilu (predicative singular)
dogilus (plural predicative)

doggy / doggie (a small or miniature dog)


jijevod

jijevods (nominative plural)
jijevod (nominative singular)
jijevods (nominative plural)
jijevoda (genitive singular)
jijevodas (genitive plural)
jijevode (dative singular)
jijevodes (dative plural)
jijevodi (accusative singular)
jijevodis (accusative plural)
o jijevod! (singular vocative)
o jijevods! (plural vocative)
jijevodu (predicative singular)
jijevodus (plural predicative)

From ji- + jevod, literally ‘she-horse’; the latter from jeval, from French cheval, from Latin caballus, from Proto-Celtic *kapallos.


hijevod

hijevods (nominative plural)
hijevod (nominative singular)
hijevods (nominative plural)
hijevoda (genitive singular)
hijevodas (genitive plural)
hijevode (dative singular)
hijevodes (dative plural)
hijevodi (accusative singular)
hijevodis (accusative plural)
o hijevod! (singular vocative)
o hijevods! (plural vocative)
hijevodu (predicative singular)
hijevodus (plural predicative)

From hi- + jevod, literally ‘he-horse’; the latter from jeval, from French cheval, from Latin caballus, from Proto-Celtic *kapallos.


jevod

jevods (nominative plural)
jevod (nominative singular)
jevods (nominative plural)
jevoda (genitive singular)
jevodas (genitive plural)
jevode (dative singular)
jevodes (dative plural)
jevodi (accusative singular)
jevodis (accusative plural)
o jevod! (singular vocative)
o jevods! (plural vocative)
jevodu (predicative singular)
jevodus (plural predicative)

Compare obsolete jeval (“horse”), from French cheval, from Latin caballus, from Proto-Celtic *kapallos.

Hifeilan at dalabom jevodis tel e kunis deg.

1932, Arie de Jong, Leerboek der Wereldtaal, page 19:

This farmer owns two horses and ten cows.

jevod redabraunik labü giom e göb vietiks


jevodil

jevodils (nominative plural)
jevodil (nominative singular)
jevodils (nominative plural)
jevodila (genitive singular)
jevodilas (genitive plural)
jevodile (dative singular)
jevodiles (dative plural)
jevodili (accusative singular)
jevodilis (accusative plural)
o jevodil! (singular vocative)
o jevodils! (plural vocative)
jevodilu (predicative singular)
jevodilus (plural predicative)

jevod (“horse”) + -il (“diminutive suffix”); literally, "little horse".


leonül

leonüls (nominative plural)
leonül (nominative singular)
leonüls (nominative plural)
leonüla (genitive singular)
leonülas (genitive plural)
leonüle (dative singular)
leonüles (dative plural)
leonüli (accusative singular)
leonülis (accusative plural)
o leonül! (singular vocative)
o leonüls! (plural vocative)
leonülu (predicative singular)
leonülus (plural predicative)

lion cub (baby lion, young lion, lion offspring)


jeval

jevals (nominative plural)
jeval (nominative singular)
jevals (nominative plural)
jevala (genitive singular)
jevalas (genitive plural)
jevale (dative singular)
jevales (dative plural)
jevali (accusative singular)
jevalis (accusative plural)
o jeval! (singular vocative)
o jevals! (plural vocative)
jevalu (predicative singular)
jevalus (plural predicative)

Borrowed from French cheval, from Latin caballus, from Proto-Celtic *kapallos.


piak

piaks (nominative plural)
piak (nominative singular)
piaks (nominative plural)
piaka (genitive singular)
piakas (genitive plural)
piake (dative singular)
piakes (dative plural)
piaki (accusative singular)
piakis (accusative plural)
o piak! (singular vocative)
o piaks! (plural vocative)
piaku (predicative singular)
piakus (plural predicative)

Borrowed from Latin pica (“magpie”) (by means of metathesis, the word "pica" was transformed to "piac" and then this was respelled "piak").


skadit

skadits (nominative plural)
skadit (nominative singular)
skadits (nominative plural)
skadita (genitive singular)
skaditas (genitive plural)
skadite (dative singular)
skadites (dative plural)
skaditi (accusative singular)
skaditis (accusative plural)
o skadit! (singular vocative)
o skadits! (plural vocative)
skaditu (predicative singular)
skaditus (plural predicative)

From the bound morpheme skad- (“magpie, derived from skade (“magpie in Danish”)”) + -it (“a bound morpheme signifying bird”) (This Original Volapük morpheme (suffix) -it (“bird”) is the final component for the words of various birds in Volapük, such as kanerit for “canary” (now superseded by kanair), blukit for “sandpiper” or “wagtail”, pigit for “woodpecker” (superseded by pikit, cf. Latin pīcus), merit for “blackbird” (superseded by merul, cf. Latin merula), pepit for “Bohemian waxwing” (pep is the Volapükian word for “pepper”), popularly called the “pepperbird”; cf. husskade: hus (“house”) and skade (“magpie”), the Danish term for the Eurasian magpie, Pica pica.

magpie, derived from <i class="Latn mention" lang="da">skade</i> (“magpie in Danish”)

(obsolete) magpie (bird of the family: Corvidae)


falok

faloks (nominative plural)
falok (nominative singular)
faloks (nominative plural)
faloka (genitive singular)
falokas (genitive plural)
faloke (dative singular)
falokes (dative plural)
faloki (accusative singular)
falokis (accusative plural)
o falok! (singular vocative)
o faloks! (plural vocative)
faloku (predicative singular)
falokus (plural predicative)


dindun

dinduns (nominative plural)
dindun (nominative singular)
dinduns (nominative plural)
dinduna (genitive singular)
dindunas (genitive plural)
dindune (dative singular)
dindunes (dative plural)
dinduni (accusative singular)
dindunis (accusative plural)
o dindun! (singular vocative)
o dinduns! (plural vocative)
dindunu (predicative singular)
dindunus (plural predicative)


leefad

leefads (nominative plural)
leefad (nominative singular)
leefads (nominative plural)
leefada (genitive singular)
leefadas (genitive plural)
leefade (dative singular)
leefades (dative plural)
leefadi (accusative singular)
leefadis (accusative plural)
o leefad! (singular vocative)
o leefads! (plural vocative)
leefadu (predicative singular)
leefadus (plural predicative)


kvil

kvils (nominative plural)
kvil (nominative singular)
kvils (nominative plural)
kvila (genitive singular)
kvilas (genitive plural)
kvile (dative singular)
kviles (dative plural)
kvili (accusative singular)
kvilis (accusative plural)
o kvil! (singular vocative)
o kvils! (plural vocative)
kvilu (predicative singular)
kvilus (plural predicative)


gilil

gilils (nominative plural)
gilil (nominative singular)
gilils (nominative plural)
gilila (genitive singular)
gililas (genitive plural)
gilile (dative singular)
gililes (dative plural)
gilili (accusative singular)
gililis (accusative plural)
o gilil! (singular vocative)
o gilils! (plural vocative)
gililu (predicative singular)
gililus (plural predicative)


snek

sneks (nominative plural)
snek (nominative singular)
sneks (nominative plural)
sneka (genitive singular)
snekas (genitive plural)
sneke (dative singular)
snekes (dative plural)
sneki (accusative singular)
snekis (accusative plural)
o snek! (singular vocative)
o sneks! (plural vocative)
sneku (predicative singular)
snekus (plural predicative)


doeg

doegs (nominative plural)
doeg (nominative singular)
doegs (nominative plural)
doega (genitive singular)
doegas (genitive plural)
doege (dative singular)
doeges (dative plural)
doegi (accusative singular)
doegis (accusative plural)
o doeg! (singular vocative)
o doegs! (plural vocative)
doegu (predicative singular)
doegus (plural predicative)


busar

busars (nominative plural)
busar (nominative singular)
busars (nominative plural)
busara (genitive singular)
busaras (genitive plural)
busare (dative singular)
busares (dative plural)
busari (accusative singular)
busaris (accusative plural)
o busar! (singular vocative)
o busars! (plural vocative)
busaru (predicative singular)
busarus (plural predicative)


kolibrit

kolibrits (nominative plural)
kolibrit (nominative singular)
kolibrits (nominative plural)
kolibrita (genitive singular)
kolibritas (genitive plural)
kolibrite (dative singular)
kolibrites (dative plural)
kolibriti (accusative singular)
kolibritis (accusative plural)
o kolibrit! (singular vocative)
o kolibrits! (plural vocative)
kolibritu (predicative singular)
kolibritus (plural predicative)

From kolibr- (“hummingbird”) + -it (“bird morpheme”).

confix

(male or female) hummingbird, humming bird, hummer


berit

berits (nominative plural)
berit (nominative singular)
berits (nominative plural)
berita (genitive singular)
beritas (genitive plural)
berite (dative singular)
berites (dative plural)
beriti (accusative singular)
beritis (accusative plural)
o berit! (singular vocative)
o berits! (plural vocative)
beritu (predicative singular)
beritus (plural predicative)

From ber- (“bunting”) + -it (“bird morpheme”).


jakal

jakals (nominative plural)
jakal (nominative singular)
jakals (nominative plural)
jakala (genitive singular)
jakalas (genitive plural)
jakale (dative singular)
jakales (dative plural)
jakali (accusative singular)
jakalis (accusative plural)
o jakal! (singular vocative)
o jakals! (plural vocative)
jakalu (predicative singular)
jakalus (plural predicative)


bubül

bubüls (nominative plural)
bubül (nominative singular)
bubüls (nominative plural)
bubüla (genitive singular)
bubülas (genitive plural)
bubüle (dative singular)
bubüles (dative plural)
bubüli (accusative singular)
bubülis (accusative plural)
o bubül! (singular vocative)
o bubüls! (plural vocative)
bubülu (predicative singular)
bubülus (plural predicative)

bub (“bovine animal”) + -ül (“offspring”)


moelät

moeläts (nominative plural)
moelät (nominative singular)
moeläts (nominative plural)
moeläta (genitive singular)
moelätas (genitive plural)
moeläte (dative singular)
moelätes (dative plural)
moeläti (accusative singular)
moelätis (accusative plural)
o moelät! (singular vocative)
o moeläts! (plural vocative)
moelätu (predicative singular)
moelätus (plural predicative)


sebrad

sebrads (nominative plural)
sebrad (nominative singular)
sebrads (nominative plural)
sebrada (genitive singular)
sebradas (genitive plural)
sebrade (dative singular)
sebrades (dative plural)
sebradi (accusative singular)
sebradis (accusative plural)
o sebrad! (singular vocative)
o sebrads! (plural vocative)
sebradu (predicative singular)
sebradus (plural predicative)


hilup

hilups (nominative plural)
hilup (nominative singular)
hilups (nominative plural)
hilupa (genitive singular)
hilupas (genitive plural)
hilupe (dative singular)
hilupes (dative plural)
hilupi (accusative singular)
hilupis (accusative plural)
o hilup! (singular vocative)
o hilups! (plural vocative)
hilupu (predicative singular)
hilupus (plural predicative)


jilup

jilups (nominative plural)
jilup (nominative singular)
jilups (nominative plural)
jilupa (genitive singular)
jilupas (genitive plural)
jilupe (dative singular)
jilupes (dative plural)
jilupi (accusative singular)
jilupis (accusative plural)
o jilup! (singular vocative)
o jilups! (plural vocative)
jilupu (predicative singular)
jilupus (plural predicative)

From ji- (“she-, female”) + lup (“wolf”).


biv

bivs (nominative plural)
biv (nominative singular)
bivs (nominative plural)
biva (genitive singular)
bivas (genitive plural)
bive (dative singular)
bives (dative plural)
bivi (accusative singular)
bivis (accusative plural)
o biv! (singular vocative)
o bivs! (plural vocative)
bivu (predicative singular)
bivus (plural predicative)

Borrowed from English beaver (beaver > biv).


botur

boturs (nominative plural)
botur (nominative singular)
boturs (nominative plural)
botura (genitive singular)
boturas (genitive plural)
boture (dative singular)
botures (dative plural)
boturi (accusative singular)
boturis (accusative plural)
o botur! (singular vocative)
o boturs! (plural vocative)
boturu (predicative singular)
boturus (plural predicative)


cuk

cuks (nominative plural)
cuk (nominative singular)
cuks (nominative plural)
cuka (genitive singular)
cukas (genitive plural)
cuke (dative singular)
cukes (dative plural)
cuki (accusative singular)
cukis (accusative plural)
o cuk! (singular vocative)
o cuks! (plural vocative)
cuku (predicative singular)
cukus (plural predicative)

Borrowed from Italian ciuco (/ˈt͡ʃuko/), from Latin cicur.


paik

paiks (nominative plural)
paik (nominative singular)
paiks (nominative plural)
paika (genitive singular)
paikas (genitive plural)
paike (dative singular)
paikes (dative plural)
paiki (accusative singular)
paikis (accusative plural)
o paik! (singular vocative)
o paiks! (plural vocative)
paiku (predicative singular)
paikus (plural predicative)


turturapijun

head

turturapijun (nominative plural turturapijuns)

turturapijuns (nominative plural)
turturapijun (nominative singular)
turturapijuns (nominative plural)
turturapijuna (genitive singular)
turturapijunas (genitive plural)
turturapijune (dative singular)
turturapijunes (dative plural)
turturapijuni (accusative singular)
turturapijunis (accusative plural)
o turturapijun! (singular vocative)
o turturapijuns! (plural vocative)
turturapijunu (predicative singular)
turturapijunus (plural predicative)

From turtur (“cooing (of a dove or pigeon)”) + -a- (genitive particle) + pijun (“dove, pigeon”), from Latin turtur (“turtle dove (onomatopoeic, from the bird's coo)”).

af

21. Ven del jölid, tü kel pösäprepüdom, ikömon, ägetom nemi: Yesus, kel pigivon ome fa silanan, büä idavedom in motavüm. 22. E ven klinikamadels onsik ipasetikons ma lonem ela , äblinons omi lü , ad dajonön omi Söle, 23. soäsä pelonos in lonem Söla: , 24. ed i ad sakrifön utosi, kelos pebüdülom in lonem Söla: pär turturapijunas, u pijunüls tel. (The Volapük Diatek Nulik (New Testament, translated by Dr. Arie de Jong) https://web.archive.org/web/20120827231056/http://personal.southern.edu/~caviness/Volapuk/Diatek_Nulik/03lucas.html)

21. When eight days had passed for His brit-milah, He was named Yeshua, the name given by the angel before He was conceived in the womb. 22. And when the days of their purification were fulfilled, according to the Torah of Moses, they brought Him to Jerusalem to present to ADONAI. 23. As it is written in the Torah of ADONAI, “Every firstborn male that opens the womb shall be called holy to ADONAI.” 24. So they offered a sacrifice according to what was said in the Torah of ADONAI: “a pair of turtle doves or two young pigeons.” [cf. Leviticus 12:8] (The Tree of Life Messianic Family Bible

The Gospel according to Luke, Chapter 2:21-24

turtle dove (also spelled: turtle-dove, turtledove), archaic term: turtle² (a bird)


ruböd

ruböds (nominative plural)
ruböd (nominative singular)
ruböds (nominative plural)
ruböda (genitive singular)
rubödas (genitive plural)
ruböde (dative singular)
rubödes (dative plural)
rubödi (accusative singular)
rubödis (accusative plural)
o ruböd! (singular vocative)
o ruböds! (plural vocative)
rubödu (predicative singular)
rubödus (plural predicative)

archaeopteryx, archeopteryx, archæopteryx (Archaeopteryx lithographica)


hojevod

hojevods (nominative plural)
hojevod (nominative singular)
hojevods (nominative plural)
hojevoda (genitive singular)
hojevodas (genitive plural)
hojevode (dative singular)
hojevodes (dative plural)
hojevodi (accusative singular)
hojevodis (accusative plural)
o hojevod! (singular vocative)
o hojevods! (plural vocative)
hojevodu (predicative singular)
hojevodus (plural predicative)


bradip

bradips (nominative plural)
bradip (nominative singular)
bradips (nominative plural)
bradipa (genitive singular)
bradipas (genitive plural)
bradipe (dative singular)
bradipes (dative plural)
bradipi (accusative singular)
bradipis (accusative plural)
o bradip! (singular vocative)
o bradips! (plural vocative)
bradipu (predicative singular)
bradipus (plural predicative)


flitamug

flitamugs (nominative plural)
flitamug (nominative singular)
flitamugs (nominative plural)
flitamuga (genitive singular)
flitamugas (genitive plural)
flitamuge (dative singular)
flitamuges (dative plural)
flitamugi (accusative singular)
flitamugis (accusative plural)
o flitamug! (singular vocative)
o flitamugs! (plural vocative)
flitamugu (predicative singular)
flitamugus (plural predicative)

From flit (“flight, flying”) + -a (“genitive singular morpheme”) + mug (“mouse”) (lit., flight-mouse/flying-mouse; cf. German Fledermaus).


bufod

bufods (nominative plural)
bufod (nominative singular)
bufods (nominative plural)
bufoda (genitive singular)
bufodas (genitive plural)
bufode (dative singular)
bufodes (dative plural)
bufodi (accusative singular)
bufodis (accusative plural)
o bufod! (singular vocative)
o bufods! (plural vocative)
bufodu (predicative singular)
bufodus (plural predicative)

toad (amphibian) (compare Bufo, Bufonidae)


rosip

rosips (nominative plural)
rosip (nominative singular)
rosips (nominative plural)
rosipa (genitive singular)
rosipas (genitive plural)
rosipe (dative singular)
rosipes (dative plural)
rosipi (accusative singular)
rosipis (accusative plural)
o rosip! (singular vocative)
o rosips! (plural vocative)
rosipu (predicative singular)
rosipus (plural predicative)

toad (amphibian) (compare Italian rospo)


räptul

räptuls (nominative plural)
räptul (nominative singular)
räptuls (nominative plural)
räptula (genitive singular)
räptulas (genitive plural)
räptule (dative singular)
räptules (dative plural)
räptuli (accusative singular)
räptulis (accusative plural)
o räptul! (singular vocative)
o räptuls! (plural vocative)
räptulu (predicative singular)
räptulus (plural predicative)


mafib

mafibs (nominative plural)
mafib (nominative singular)
mafibs (nominative plural)
mafiba (genitive singular)
mafibas (genitive plural)
mafibe (dative singular)
mafibes (dative plural)
mafibi (accusative singular)
mafibis (accusative plural)
o mafib! (singular vocative)
o mafibs! (plural vocative)
mafibu (predicative singular)
mafibus (plural predicative)


süganim

süganims (nominative plural)
süganim (nominative singular)
süganims (nominative plural)
süganima (genitive singular)
süganimas (genitive plural)
süganime (dative singular)
süganimes (dative plural)
süganimi (accusative singular)
süganimis (accusative plural)
o süganim! (singular vocative)
o süganims! (plural vocative)
süganimu (predicative singular)
süganimus (plural predicative)

From süga (“suckling”) + nim (“animal”) (cf. parallel German compound: Säugetier).


sügaf

sügafs (nominative plural)
sügaf (nominative singular)
sügafs (nominative plural)
sügafa (genitive singular)
sügafas (genitive plural)
sügafe (dative singular)
sügafes (dative plural)
sügafi (accusative singular)
sügafis (accusative plural)
o sügaf! (singular vocative)
o sügafs! (plural vocative)
sügafu (predicative singular)
sügafus (plural predicative)

From süg (“suckling”) + -af (“animal”) (cf. parallel German compound: Säugetier).


mev

mevs (nominative plural)
mev (nominative singular)
mevs (nominative plural)
meva (genitive singular)
mevas (genitive plural)
meve (dative singular)
meves (dative plural)
mevi (accusative singular)
mevis (accusative plural)
o mev! (singular vocative)
o mevs! (plural vocative)
mevu (predicative singular)
mevus (plural predicative)

gull, seagull, mew (bird family Laridae)


pinguen

pinguens (nominative plural)
pinguen (nominative singular)
pinguens (nominative plural)
pinguena (genitive singular)
pinguenas (genitive plural)
pinguene (dative singular)
pinguenes (dative plural)
pingueni (accusative singular)
pinguenis (accusative plural)
o pinguen! (singular vocative)
o pinguens! (plural vocative)
pinguenu (predicative singular)
pinguenus (plural predicative)

penguin (family Spheniscidae, order Sphenisciformes)


mulud

muluds (nominative plural)
mulud (nominative singular)
muluds (nominative plural)
muluda (genitive singular)
muludas (genitive plural)
mulude (dative singular)
muludes (dative plural)
muludi (accusative singular)
muludis (accusative plural)
o mulud! (singular vocative)
o muluds! (plural vocative)
muludu (predicative singular)
muludus (plural predicative)

Mulud binon bastar hicuka e jijevoda.

A mule is the hydrid (offspring) of a he-ass (male donkey) and a mare (female horse).


hinud

hinuds (nominative plural)
hinud (nominative singular)
hinuds (nominative plural)
hinuda (genitive singular)
hinudas (genitive plural)
hinude (dative singular)
hinudes (dative plural)
hinudi (accusative singular)
hinudis (accusative plural)
o hinud! (singular vocative)
o hinuds! (plural vocative)
hinudu (predicative singular)
hinudus (plural predicative)

Hinud binon bastar hijevoda e jicuka.

A hinny is the hydrid (offspring) of a stallion (male horse) and a she-ass (female donkey).


hicuk

hicuks (nominative plural)
hicuk (nominative singular)
hicuks (nominative plural)
hicuka (genitive singular)
hicukas (genitive plural)
hicuke (dative singular)
hicukes (dative plural)
hicuki (accusative singular)
hicukis (accusative plural)
o hicuk! (singular vocative)
o hicuks! (plural vocative)
hicuku (predicative singular)
hicukus (plural predicative)


jicuk

jicuks (nominative plural)
jicuk (nominative singular)
jicuks (nominative plural)
jicuka (genitive singular)
jicukas (genitive plural)
jicuke (dative singular)
jicukes (dative plural)
jicuki (accusative singular)
jicukis (accusative plural)
o jicuk! (singular vocative)
o jicuks! (plural vocative)
jicuku (predicative singular)
jicukus (plural predicative)


dog

dogs (nominative plural)
dog (nominative singular)
dogs (nominative plural)
doga (genitive singular)
dogas (genitive plural)
doge (dative singular)
doges (dative plural)
dogi (accusative singular)
dogis (accusative plural)
o dog! (singular vocative)
o dogs! (plural vocative)
dogu (predicative singular)
dogus (plural predicative)

Do not give dogs what is holy; and do not cast pearls before swine, or they may trample them and then turn on you and tear you to pieces.


paradit

paradits (nominative plural)
paradit (nominative singular)
paradits (nominative plural)
paradita (genitive singular)
paraditas (genitive plural)
paradite (dative singular)
paradites (dative plural)
paraditi (accusative singular)
paraditis (accusative plural)
o paradit! (singular vocative)
o paradits! (plural vocative)
paraditu (predicative singular)
paraditus (plural predicative)

From parad (“paradise”) + -it (“morpheme for bird”).


hisvan

hisvans (nominative plural)
hisvan (nominative singular)
hisvans (nominative plural)
hisvana (genitive singular)
hisvanas (genitive plural)
hisvane (dative singular)
hisvanes (dative plural)
hisvani (accusative singular)
hisvanis (accusative plural)
o hisvan! (singular vocative)
o hisvans! (plural vocative)
hisvanu (predicative singular)
hisvanus (plural predicative)

Borrowed from English he-swan http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2506&dat=19490909&id=HytJAAAAIBAJ&sjid=lQgNAAAAIBAJ&pg=6013,1844492).

Cygnus cygnus

synonyms: Cycnus musicus, Cygnus musicus (both obsolete)


jisvan

jisvans (nominative plural)
jisvan (nominative singular)
jisvans (nominative plural)
jisvana (genitive singular)
jisvanas (genitive plural)
jisvane (dative singular)
jisvanes (dative plural)
jisvani (accusative singular)
jisvanis (accusative plural)
o jisvan! (singular vocative)
o jisvans! (plural vocative)
jisvanu (predicative singular)
jisvanus (plural predicative)

Borrowed from English she-swan http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2506&dat=19490909&id=HytJAAAAIBAJ&sjid=lQgNAAAAIBAJ&pg=6013,1844492).


parud

paruds (nominative plural)
parud (nominative singular)
paruds (nominative plural)
paruda (genitive singular)
parudas (genitive plural)
parude (dative singular)
parudes (dative plural)
parudi (accusative singular)
parudis (accusative plural)
o parud! (singular vocative)
o paruds! (plural vocative)
parudu (predicative singular)
parudus (plural predicative)

tit (bird family: Paridae ( Tit (bird) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)

blägakapaparud

black-capped chickadee, Poecile atricapillus

blägaparud

coal tit; see its taxonomy and systematics on Wikipedia

Lophophanes cristatus

formerly Parus cristatus, see its taxonomy on Wikipedia


pikit

pikits (nominative plural)
pikit (nominative singular)
pikits (nominative plural)
pikita (genitive singular)
pikitas (genitive plural)
pikite (dative singular)
pikites (dative plural)
pikiti (accusative singular)
pikitis (accusative plural)
o pikit! (singular vocative)
o pikits! (plural vocative)
pikitu (predicative singular)
pikitus (plural predicative)

From pik- (“magpie”) + -it (“bird morpheme”).

grünapikit

green woodpecker, European green woodpecker; Picus viridis


katül

katüls (nominative plural)
katül (nominative singular)
katüls (nominative plural)
katüla (genitive singular)
katülas (genitive plural)
katüle (dative singular)
katüles (dative plural)
katüli (accusative singular)
katülis (accusative plural)
o katül! (singular vocative)
o katüls! (plural vocative)
katülu (predicative singular)
katülus (plural predicative)

From kat (“cat”) + -ül (“offspring morpheme”).


bödil

bödils (nominative plural)
bödil (nominative singular)
bödils (nominative plural)
bödila (genitive singular)
bödilas (genitive plural)
bödile (dative singular)
bödiles (dative plural)
bödili (accusative singular)
bödilis (accusative plural)
o bödil! (singular vocative)
o bödils! (plural vocative)
bödilu (predicative singular)
bödilus (plural predicative)

From böd (“bird”) + -il (“diminutive morpheme”).


melaböd

melaböds (nominative plural)
melaböd (nominative singular)
melaböds (nominative plural)
melaböda (genitive singular)
melabödas (genitive plural)
melaböde (dative singular)
melabödes (dative plural)
melabödi (accusative singular)
melabödis (accusative plural)
o melaböd! (singular vocative)
o melaböds! (plural vocative)
melabödu (predicative singular)
melabödus (plural predicative)


kanitaböd

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kanitaböd (nominative plural kanitaböds)

kanitaböds (nominative plural)
kanitaböd (nominative singular)
kanitaböds (nominative plural)
kanitaböda (genitive singular)
kanitabödas (genitive plural)
kanitaböde (dative singular)
kanitabödes (dative plural)
kanitabödi (accusative singular)
kanitabödis (accusative plural)
o kanitaböd! (singular vocative)
o kanitaböds! (plural vocative)
kanitabödu (predicative singular)
kanitabödus (plural predicative)


grünapikit

grünapikit (nominative plural grünapikits)

grünapikits (nominative plural)
grünapikit (nominative singular)
grünapikits (nominative plural)
grünapikita (genitive singular)
grünapikitas (genitive plural)
grünapikite (dative singular)
grünapikites (dative plural)
grünapikiti (accusative singular)
grünapikitis (accusative plural)
o grünapikit! (singular vocative)
o grünapikits! (plural vocative)
grünapikitu (predicative singular)
grünapikitus (plural predicative)

Picus viridis
Picus viridis#Translingual


frin

frins (nominative plural)
frin (nominative singular)
frins (nominative plural)
frina (genitive singular)
frinas (genitive plural)
frine (dative singular)
frines (dative plural)
frini (accusative singular)
frinis (accusative plural)
o frin! (singular vocative)
o frins! (plural vocative)
frinu (predicative singular)
frinus (plural predicative)

Borrowed from Latin fringilla (The older Volapük spelling of flin with the letter "l" was later respelled frin when the letter "r" was re-introduced for many words).

Fringilla coelebs
Fringilla coelebs#Translingual

chaffinch, Fringilla coelebs (see https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fringilla_coelebs)


grud

gruds (nominative plural)
grud (nominative singular)
gruds (nominative plural)
gruda (genitive singular)
grudas (genitive plural)
grude (dative singular)
grudes (dative plural)
grudi (accusative singular)
grudis (accusative plural)
o grud! (singular vocative)
o gruds! (plural vocative)
grudu (predicative singular)
grudus (plural predicative)

Borrowed from Latin grus. (grus + d > grud).


higrud

higruds (nominative plural)
higrud (nominative singular)
higruds (nominative plural)
higruda (genitive singular)
higrudas (genitive plural)
higrude (dative singular)
higrudes (dative plural)
higrudi (accusative singular)
higrudis (accusative plural)
o higrud! (singular vocative)
o higruds! (plural vocative)
higrudu (predicative singular)
higrudus (plural predicative)


jigrud

jigruds (nominative plural)
jigrud (nominative singular)
jigruds (nominative plural)
jigruda (genitive singular)
jigrudas (genitive plural)
jigrude (dative singular)
jigrudes (dative plural)
jigrudi (accusative singular)
jigrudis (accusative plural)
o jigrud! (singular vocative)
o jigruds! (plural vocative)
jigrudu (predicative singular)
jigrudus (plural predicative)


hijip

hijips (nominative plural)
hijip (nominative singular)
hijips (nominative plural)
hijipa (genitive singular)
hijipas (genitive plural)
hijipe (dative singular)
hijipes (dative plural)
hijipi (accusative singular)
hijipis (accusative plural)
o hijip! (singular vocative)
o hijips! (plural vocative)
hijipu (predicative singular)
hijipus (plural predicative)

From the bound morpheme hi- (“he-, male”) + jip (“sheep”) (lit. "he-sheep", cf. he-goat (she-goat), he-wolf (she-wolf); from English he- (“hi-”) and sheep (“jip”)).

om-jip

See om-jipas - p. 4, om-jips - p. 9, om-jip - p. 12

of

she (pronoun); she; she is; free morpheme as a verbal suffix, e.g., binof ()

of-

free morpheme with or without a hyphen in Original Volapük

om

he (pronoun); he; he is; free morpheme as a verbal suffix, e.g., binom ()


jijip

jijips (nominative plural)
jijip (nominative singular)
jijips (nominative plural)
jijipa (genitive singular)
jijipas (genitive plural)
jijipe (dative singular)
jijipes (dative plural)
jijipi (accusative singular)
jijipis (accusative plural)
o jijip! (singular vocative)
o jijips! (plural vocative)
jijipu (predicative singular)
jijipus (plural predicative)

From the bound morpheme ji- (“she-, female”) + jip (“sheep”) (lit. "she-sheep", cf. she-bear, she-wolf; from a respelling of English she- (“ji-”) and sheep (“jip”)).


flitafit

flitafits (nominative plural)
flitafit (nominative singular)
flitafits (nominative plural)
flitafita (genitive singular)
flitafitas (genitive plural)
flitafite (dative singular)
flitafites (dative plural)
flitafiti (accusative singular)
flitafitis (accusative plural)
o flitafit! (singular vocative)
o flitafits! (plural vocative)
flitafitu (predicative singular)
flitafitus (plural predicative)


pantär

pantärs (nominative plural)
pantär (nominative singular)
pantärs (nominative plural)
pantära (genitive singular)
pantäras (genitive plural)
pantäre (dative singular)
pantäres (dative plural)
pantäri (accusative singular)
pantäris (accusative plural)
o pantär! (singular vocative)
o pantärs! (plural vocative)
pantäru (predicative singular)
pantärus (plural predicative)


svinül

svinüls (nominative plural)
svinül (nominative singular)
svinüls (nominative plural)
svinüla (genitive singular)
svinülas (genitive plural)
svinüle (dative singular)
svinüles (dative plural)
svinüli (accusative singular)
svinülis (accusative plural)
o svinül! (singular vocative)
o svinüls! (plural vocative)
svinülu (predicative singular)
svinülus (plural predicative)


jamod

jamods (nominative plural)
jamod (nominative singular)
jamods (nominative plural)
jamoda (genitive singular)
jamodas (genitive plural)
jamode (dative singular)
jamodes (dative plural)
jamodi (accusative singular)
jamodis (accusative plural)
o jamod! (singular vocative)
o jamods! (plural vocative)
jamodu (predicative singular)
jamodus (plural predicative)

From French chameau (“camel”), from Latin camēlus (“camel”), from Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos, “camel”) from a Semitic language; compare Arabic جَمَل (jamal) and Hebrew גָּמָל (gamál).


lupül

lupüls (nominative plural)
lupül (nominative singular)
lupüls (nominative plural)
lupüla (genitive singular)
lupülas (genitive plural)
lupüle (dative singular)
lupüles (dative plural)
lupüli (accusative singular)
lupülis (accusative plural)
o lupül! (singular vocative)
o lupüls! (plural vocative)
lupülu (predicative singular)
lupülus (plural predicative)

wolf cub, wolf pup, wolf whelp (a young or baby wolf)


klifapijun

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klifapijun (nominative plural klifapijuns)

klifapijuns (nominative plural)
klifapijun (nominative singular)
klifapijuns (nominative plural)
klifapijuna (genitive singular)
klifapijunas (genitive plural)
klifapijune (dative singular)
klifapijunes (dative plural)
klifapijuni (accusative singular)
klifapijunis (accusative plural)
o klifapijun! (singular vocative)
o klifapijuns! (plural vocative)
klifapijunu (predicative singular)
klifapijunus (plural predicative)

Columba livia
Columba livia#Translingual