hund

From Middle High German and Old High German hunt.


A

The first letter of the Vilamovian alphabet, called a and written in the Latin script.


ant

From Middle High German ente alongside ant, from Old High German enita alongside anut, from Proto-West Germanic *anad. Compare Dutch eend, German Ente.


end

From Middle High German ende, from Old High German enti.


ah

oh: expressing wonder, amazement, or awe

oh: expressing understanding, recognition, or realization

oh: preceding an offhand or annoyed remark


dy

head

dy (definite, feminine and plural form of dyr)


tok

From Middle High German tocke, from Old High German toccha (“doll”), from Proto-Germanic *dokko (“something round”), related to *dukkǭ (“muscle, strength”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeu-k- (“to spin, shake”); cognate with German Docke (“corn dolly”).


signal

From Old French segnal, seignal or Medieval Latin signāle, noun use of the neuter of Late Latin signālis, from Latin signum.


ona

From Middle High German āne, from Old High German āna, ānu, āno (“without”), from Proto-Germanic *ēnu, *ēnō (“without”), from Proto-Indo-European *anew, *enew (“without”). Cognate with German ohne.


grus

From Middle High German and Old High German grōz.


fetter

paternal uncle (brother of someone’s father)


ma

(indefinite) one, they (indefinite third-person singular pronoun)


brant

From Middle High German brant, from Old High German brant, from Proto-West Germanic *brand.


ritter

From Middle High German ritter, from Middle Dutch ridder, Flemish byform of rîder, from rîden + -er. Cognate with German Ritter.


rut

From Middle High German rōt (“red, red-haired”), from Old High German rōt (“red, scarlet, purple-red, brown-red, yellow-red”), from Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-.
Akin to German rot, Old Saxon rōd, Old Dutch rōd (modern Dutch rood)


mess

From Middle High German messinc, from Proto-Germanic *masjinga-, of uncertain ultimate origin. Perhaps derived from Ancient Greek Μοσσύνοικοι (Mossúnoikoi, “Mossynoeci”), the name of an ancient people connected with metallurgy; or alternatively from Latin massa (“lump (of metal)”).


hoon

From Middle High German han, from Old High German hano.


böta

bȫta (canonical masculine)
böta (plural)


grin

From Middle High German grüene, from Old High German gruoni.


Serb

From Serbo-Croatian Srbi, from Proto-Slavic *sьrbъ (“ally, Serb, Sorb”).


Vinca

a male given name, equivalent to English Vincent


ness

From Middle High German neʒʒe, from Old High German nazī (“wetness”). Cognate with German Nässe


ych

From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih.


dyr

From Middle High German der, from Old High German der, ther, replacing the original masculine and feminine nominative forms from Proto-Germanic *sa, by analogy with the adjective inflection.


koma

From Middle High German komat, itself borrowed from Polish chomąto (“horsecollar”).


kunst

From Middle High German and Old High German kunst (“knowledge”) attested since the 9th century; ultimately from the root of the verb kenna (“to know”).


tant

From French tante, from Old French antain. Compare English aunt, which lacked the initial t as an Anglo-Norman borrowing.


kenna

From Middle High German kunnen, from Old High German kunnan, from Proto-West Germanic *kunnan.

to know (be acquainted or familiar with)


hon

From Middle High German haben, from Old High German havēn, northern variant of habēn.


drow

drōw (canonical masculine)
drowa (plural)


fon

From Middle High German von (“from”), from Old High German fon, fona (“from”). Cognate with German von.


nöt

From Middle High German and Old High German nāt, from Proto-Germanic *nēdiz.


gaon

From Middle High German geben, from Old High German geban.


gros

From Middle High German and Old High German gras, from Proto-West Germanic *gras.


jū

From Middle High German [Term?], from Old High German ja, jā (“yes”). Cognate with German ja.


ander

From Middle High German and Old High German andar.


krig

Inherited from Middle High German kriec, from Old High German krig.


jung

From Middle High German jung, from Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, contracted form of an earlier *juwungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *yuwn̥kós from *h₂yuh₁en-. Cognate with Old Frisian jung, Old English ġeong, Dutch jong, Old High German jung (German jung), Old Norse ungr (Swedish ung), Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍃 (juggs); and with Latin iuvencus (“young bull”), Old Irish oac (“young”), Russian юный (junyj, “youthful”).


Mira

a male given name, equivalent to English Casimir


maha

From Old High German mahhōn, from Proto-West Germanic *makōn.

No bo, wos kon yhy maha?


rima

rīma (canonical masculine)
rima (plural)

From Middle High German rieme, from Old High German riomo, from Proto-West Germanic *reumō.


brut

brūt (canonical neuter)
brut (plural)
brutła (diminutive)

From Middle High German and Old High German brōt.


grob

From Middle High German grap, from Old High German grap, from Proto-Germanic *grabą.


uf

From Old High German ūf, from Proto-Germanic *upp. Cognate with German auf.


wesp

From Middle High German wefse, webse, wespe, from Old High German wefsa, from Proto-West Germanic *wapsu. Cognate with German Wespe.


uwa

Inherited from Middle High German oven, from Old High German ofan, from Proto-West Germanic *ofn, from Proto-Germanic *uhnaz.


uwa

Inherited from Middle High German oben, obene, from Old High German obana, from Proto-West Germanic *obanā, from Proto-Germanic *ubanē.


kasta

From Middle High German kaste, from Old High German kasto. Cognate with German Kasten.


rips

Brassica napus
Brassica napus#Translingual


goss

From Middle High German gazze, from Old High German gazza, from Proto-Germanic *gatwǭ. Cognate with German Gasse.


brust

head

brūst f (plural brysta, diminutive brystła)

brūst (canonical feminine)
brysta (plural)
brystła (diminutive)

From Middle High German and Old High German brust.

(anatomy) breast; the fleshy organs on the chest of a sexually mature human female

(anatomy) chest, thorax; the portion of the body from the base of the neck to the top of the abdomen


zaag

From Middle High German sage, from Old High German saga, from Proto-West Germanic *sagu.


tonn

From Middle High German tanne, from Old High German tanna, from Proto-Germanic *dannǭ, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰonu (“fir”).


funt

pound (unit of either weight or currency)


woh

From Old High German wehha, wohha, from Proto-Germanic *wikǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *weyg-, *weyk- (“to bend, wind, turn, yield”). Compare German Woche, English week, West Frisian wike, Danish uge.


komp

From Middle High German kamp, from Old High German kamb, from Proto-West Germanic *kamb.


wons

Borrowed from Polish wąs, from Proto-Slavic *ǫsъ.


aker

field (wide, open space used to grow crops)


noma

nōma (canonical masculine)
noma (plural)


klass

Ultimately from Latin classis, probably via French classe.


konn

konn f (plural konna, diminutive konnła)


-la

Appended to words to create a diminutive form of a noun.


hopp

From Middle High German hopfe. Cognate with German Hopfen.

Humulus lupulus
Humulus lupulus#Translingual


tabak

tobacco, the product made from leaves of certain of its varieties, to be smoked in cigars etc., sniffed or chewed


arcybiskup

arcybisku̇p (canonical masculine)
arcybisku̇pa (plural)

From Polish arcybiskup. By surface analysis, arcy- + bisku̇p.


akta

(plural only) document, paper, file, dossier


wachter

From Old High German wahtāri. Cognate with German Wächter.


sakrament

From Ecclesiastical Latin sacrāmentum (“sacrament”), from Latin sacrō (“hallow, consecrate”), from sacer (“sacred, holy”). Compare German Sakrament.


pomnik

(sculpture) monument (structure built for commemorative or symbolic reasons)


bys

From Middle High German bitze, probably from Old High German bī ze, the latter for which see zu.


Küba

a male given name, equivalent to English Jacob or James


röter

rȫter (canonical masculine)
rötyn (plural)


hasa

From Middle High German heizen, from Old High German heizzan. Cognate with German heißen.


dinn

From Old High German dionōn. Cognate with German dienen.


adum

ǡdum (canonical masculine)
ǡduma (plural)
ȧ (indefinite nominative singular)
der (definite nominative singular)
adum (definite nominative singular)
dy (definite nominative plural)
aduma (nominative plural)
ȧn (accusative indefinite singular)
yn (accusative definite singular)
adum (accusative definite singular)
dy (accusative definite plural)
aduma (accusative plural)
ȧm (dative indefinite singular)
ym (dative definite singular)
aduma (dative definite singular)
yn (dative definite plural)
aduma (dative plural)

wym-decl-noun/table

adum


roza

rōza (canonical masculine)
roza (plural)


bajsa

head

bajsa (imperfect bȧss, past participle gebyssa)

bȧss (imperfect)
gebyssa (participle past)

From Old High German bīzan, from Proto-Germanic *bītaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”). Cognate with German beißen, Low German bieten, Dutch bijten, English bite, Danish bide, Swedish bita.


tanca

From Middle High German tanzen, from Middle Dutch dansen.


ǡ

From Old High German ein, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos. Compare Low German en, ein, Dutch een, English one, Danish en, Norwegian Nynorsk ein.


łid

łīd (canonical neuter)
łidyn (plural)
łidła (diminutive)

From Old High German liod. Cognate with German Lied.


kyng

From Middle High German künic, from Old High German kuning (rarer kunig), from Proto-West Germanic *kuning, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz.


kanap

From French canapé, from Latin conopeum.


öder

From Middle High German āder, from Old High German ādra, from Proto-West Germanic *ādrā.


ömys

ȫmys (canonical feminine)
ömyssa (plural)


śtül

From Middle High German stuol, from Old High German stuol, from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz.


böła

bȫła (canonical masculine)
böła (plural)


Daojćłaond

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


mütter

From Middle High German and Old High German muoter, from Proto-Germanic *mōdēr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.


briftröejer

Wym-briftröejer (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg


zyłwer

From Middle High German silber, from Old High German silabar, silber, from Proto-West Germanic *silubr.


büchhaolter

Wym-büchhaolter (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg


wełt

From Middle High German welt, from Old High German weralt. Cognate with German Welt.


błüt

From Middle High German and Old High German bluot.


cwypuł

From Old High German zwibollo, from Late Latin cēpulla, diminutive of Latin cēpa.


öwyt

ȫwyt (canonical masculine)
öwyta (plural)

From Old High German aband, in turn from Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs. Akin to German Abend, Cimbrian aabend, Pennsylvania German Owed, and Yiddish אָוונט (ovnt).


aojsbildung

Wym-aojsbildung (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg


wynter

From Old High German wintar, from Proto-Germanic *wintruz.


wāhs

From Old High German wahs, from Proto-Germanic *wahsą. Akin to German Wachs, Dutch was, English wax, Swedish vax.


ajs

From Old High German īs, from Proto-Germanic *īsą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-.


aojg

From Old High German ouga, from Proto-Germanic *augô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”).


lajbik

lȧjbiḱ (canonical masculine)
lajbla (diminutive)


yjer

ȳjer (canonical masculine)
yjyn (plural)


aołd

From Old High German alt, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz.


łaond

From Middle High German lant, from Proto-Germanic *landą, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”).


łaojs

From Middle High German lūs, from Old High German lūs, from Proto-Germanic *lūs, from Proto-Indo-European *lewH-. Cognate with German Laus.


taag

From Middle High German teic, from Old High German teig.


baotłergiełd

Wym-baotłergiełd (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg


ływ

łȳw (canonical masculine)
ływa (plural)
ływła (diminutive)


daoch

head

daoch n (plural daochjyn, diminutive daochła)


fłotermaojs

Wym-fłotermaojs (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg


baota

batt (imperfect)
gybatt (participle past)


cyttyn

cyttyn (imperfect cyttyt, past participle gycyttyt)

cyttyt (imperfect)
gycyttyt (participle past)


kȫwuł

From Middle High German kobel. Cognate with obsolete German Kobel (“mare”).


möłer

mȫłer (canonical masculine)
möłyn (plural)


błöw

From Old High German blāo, from Proto-West Germanic *blāu, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz.


gywier

From Middle High German gewer, from Old High German giwerida, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *ga- + *warīniz. Cognate with German Gewehr.


dīb

From Middle High German diup, diep, from Old High German diob, from Proto-West Germanic *þeub.


gybünhyłferyn

Wym-gybünhyłferyn (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg

gybün (“birth”) + hyłfer (“helper”) + -yn. Compare German Geburtshelferin.


aochsuł

From Old High German ahsla. Cognate with Old Norse ǫxl (“shoulder”) (whence Danish aksel, Icelandic öxl) and ǫxull (“axle”) (whence Danish aksel), English axle. Either cognate with or derived from Latin axilla (“shoulder joint”). Cognate with Sanskrit अक्ष (ákṣa, “axle”).


baojm

From Old High German boum, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to grow, swell”). Akin to German Baum, Dutch boom, West Frisian beam, English beam, Cimbrian póom.


yzuł

ȳzuł (canonical masculine)
yzułn (plural)
yzeła (diminutive)

From Middle High German esel, from Old High German esil, from Proto-West Germanic *asil. Cognate with German Esel.


ajza

From Old High German īsarn, from Proto-West Germanic *īsarn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Proto-Celtic *īsarno-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”). Cognate with German Eisen, Dutch ijzer, English iron, Danish jern.


oduł

ōduł (canonical masculine)
odułn (plural)


zaoj

head

zaoj f (plural zaoja, diminutive zaojła)

From Old High German sū, from Proto-Germanic *sūz, from Proto-Indo-European *suH-. Cognate with German Sau.


śtan

From Middle High German and Old High German stein


kiych

From Old High German [Term?]. Cognate with German Kirche.


ziss

From Old High German suozi, from Proto-West Germanic *swōtī, from Proto-Germanic *swōtuz (“sweet”).


maoga

From Old High German mago, from Proto-Germanic *magô. Cognate with German Magen.


wuf

From Old High German wolf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. Cognate with German Wolf.


fröst

frȫst (canonical masculine)
frest (plural)


kröw

krȫw (canonical feminine)
kröwa (plural)


gaoł

gaoł:


śrajbbichła

Wym-śrajbbichła (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg


hołc

From Middle High German hals, from Old High German hals, from Proto-West Germanic *hals, from Proto-Germanic *halsaz. Cognate with German Hals.


śtaom

śtaom m (plural śtaoma, diminutive śtaomła)

From Middle High German stërne, from Old High German sterno, from Proto-West Germanic *sternō, from Proto-Germanic *sternǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.


łicht

From Old High German lioht, from Proto-Germanic *leuhtą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright, to shine, to see”). Compare German licht, English light.


łicht

head

łicht n (plural łicht, diminutive łichtła)


bryk

bryk f (plural brykia, diminutive brykla)

From Middle High German brucke, brücke, from Old High German brucca, brugga, from Proto-West Germanic *bruggju, from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerw-, *bʰrēw- (“wooden flooring, decking, bridge”).


Biötuł

a male given name, equivalent to English Bartholomew


wienikiel

stye (a bacterial infection on an eyelid or eyelash)


Kaospela

a male given name, equivalent to English Caspar, Jasper, Casper, or Gaspar


gaośt

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare#Translingual


Jynrek

a male given name, equivalent to English Andrew


Byłc-Bejł

Silesian Voivodeship
Silesian Voivodeship#English

Bielsko-Biała (a city in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


Laojzek

a male given name, equivalent to English Aloysius


Pejter

a male given name, equivalent to English Peter


Jaontek

a male given name, equivalent to English Anthony


gaonn

From Old High German ginēn. Cognate with German gähnen.


Piöel

a male given name, equivalent to English Paul


Staocha

a male given name, equivalent to English Stanislaus


zuntaog

From Middle High German sunnentac, from Old High German sunnuntag, from Proto-West Germanic *sunnōn dag.


mulkiadrymuł

Wym-mulkiadrymuł (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg


möntaog

Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *mānini dag.


fłig

fłīǵ (canonical feminine)
fłigia (plural)


śłykiermyłich

Wym-śłykiermyłich (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg


Tobyś

a male given name, equivalent to English Tobias


Nüsia

a female given name, equivalent to English Ann, Anna, or Anne


pōpuł

From Latin populus; compare German Pappel.


łaong

From Middle High German lanc, from Old High German lang, from Proto-Germanic *langaz.


krejn

Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ via a Slavic language, probably Polish chrzan or Czech křen.


hiewystmaontuł

Wym-hiewystmaontuł (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg


föguł

fȫguł m (plural fygln, diminutive fygieła)

fȫguł (canonical masculine)
fygln (plural)
fygieła (diminutive)

From Old High German fogal, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz.


świöc

From Old High German swarz, from Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swordós (“dirty, dark, black”). Compare German schwarz, West Frisian and English swart, Faroese svartur.


gybāt

From Middle High German gebët, from Old High German gibet, from Proto-West Germanic *gabed. Cognate with German Gebet.


zöł

From Middle High German sol, from Old High German sola.


łöst

From Middle High German and Old High German lust, from Proto-West Germanic *lustu.


wajs

From Old High German wīz, from Proto-Germanic *hwītaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweydos (“bright; shine”). Compare German weiß, English white, Faroese hvítur.


fłaoks

From Old High German flahs, from Proto-Germanic *flahsą. Cognate with German Flachs.


ejggl

From Middle High German igel, from Old High German igil. Compare Lithuanian ežỹs, Armenian ոզնի (ozni)). Cognate with German Igel.


łyp

From Middle High German lippe, from Old High German *lippa, from Proto-West Germanic *lippjō.


Juza

a male given name, equivalent to English Joseph


Szymek

a male given name, equivalent to English Simon


aach

head

aach f (plural aachia, diminutive aachla)

From Old High German eih, from Proto-Germanic *aiks. Akin to German Eiche and Cimbrian àicha.


bödum

bödum (canonical masculine)
bydyn (canonical)
bydum (plural)


böga

bȫga (canonical masculine)
böga (plural)


ajśłöfa

/ai̯ɕ.ˈwø̞ː.fɑː/


ny moh nist cy byhend, do der daj at ny śent

Rough literal translation: "do not do anything too quickly, because your work will not respect you"


wor ny at, gejt under dy ad

Rough translation: "who does not work, he goes into the ground"


hyłf

From Middle High German helfe, from Old High German helfa, from Proto-Germanic *helpō. Cognate with German Hilfe.


Tüma

a male given name, equivalent to English Thomas


Halikier Łajchnaomstaog

Wym-Halikier Łajchnaomstaog (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg


cajt

cȧjt (canonical feminine)
cajta (plural)


fłygel

Inherited from Middle High German vlegel, from Old High German flegil, from Proto-West Germanic *flagil, probably from Latin flagellum. Compare German Flegel (“flail”).


fłygel

Inherited from Middle High German vlügel, from Old High German flugil, from Proto-West Germanic *flugil, from Proto-Germanic *flugilaz. Compare German Flügel (“wing, piano”).


ywig

From Old High German ēwig. Cognate with German ewig.


Wȧjsuł

Wisła (a town in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland)


łatter

łȧtter (canonical feminine)
łattyn (plural)


biyśt

head

biyśt f (plural biyśta, diminutive biyśtła)


koha

koha (simple past koht, past participle gykoht)

From Middle High German kochen, from Old High German kohhōn, from Proto-West Germanic *kokōn.


mynich

From Middle High German münich, from Old High German munih, from Proto-West Germanic *munik. Cognate with German Mönch.


obros

From a Slavic language, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *obrazъ.


braat

From Middle High German breit, from Old High German breit, from Proto-West Germanic *braid, from Proto-Germanic *braidaz.


prydikia

prydikia (simple past prydikt, past participle geprydikt)

prydikt (past)
geprydikt (participle past)


tȧnceryn

From Middle High German tenzerinne. By surface analysis, tȧncer + -yn. Cognate with German Tänzerin.


kych

kych f (plural kychia, diminutive kychła)


tełłer

From Middle High German teller (“plate”), from Middle French tailloir (“plate, cutting board”).


büch

head

büch n (plural bichjyn, diminutive bichła)

From Middle High German buoch, from Old High German buoh.


töcht

From Middle High German tâht, from Old High German tāht. Cognate with German Docht.


Pulk

Pulk f (plural Pulkia, diminutive Pylkla)


tȧncer

From Middle High German tenzer, tanzer. Cognate with German Tänzer.


biyn

pear (an edible fruit produced by the pear tree, similar to an apple but elongated towards the stem).


zumer

From Middle High German sumer, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz.


zomt

From Middle High German samt. Cognate with German samt.


döstuł

From Old High German distil, from Proto-Germanic *þistilaz.


dȧjner

(possessive) yours (informal, friends, relatives).


łeń

Inherited from Middle High German lenge, from Old High German lengī, from Proto-West Germanic *langī, from Proto-Germanic *langį̄.


rezydenc

From French résidence, from Medieval Latin residentia, from residēns, present participle of resideō.


mikieła

Cognate to Scots mickle, Old English micel.


ałan

Cognate to German allein and Dutch alleen.


kłatt

burdock, any of several flowering plants of the genus Arctium


kröst

kröst f (plural krösta, diminutive krystła)


kłǡt

From Middle High German kleit, from Old High German *kleid, from Proto-Germanic *klaiþą, related to German Kleid.


-ła

From Middle High German -elīn, -līn, from Old High German -ilī, -ilīn. Cognate with German -lein.

Appended to nouns to create a diminutive form.


łupp

bitch: # A female dog or other canine. In particular one who has recently had puppies.


su̇ka

Borrowed from Polish suka, from Proto-Slavic *sùka.

bitch (female dog or other canine), especially one who has recently had puppies.


salniter

From Early New High German salniter, saliter, compare Salniter, Saliter.

niter, saltpeter (US); nitre, saltpetre (UK)


zejwa

From Old High German sibun. Cognate with German sieben.


nimanda

From Middle High German nieman, from Old High German nioman (compare German niemand); equivalent to nie (“never”) + Mann (“man”).


tryŋkja

From Middle High German trinken, from Old High German trinkan, from Proto-Germanic *drinkaną. Cognate with German trinken.


mytuł

From Middle High German mittel, from Old High German mittil, from Proto-Germanic *midlą. Cognate with German Mittel.


kyngrajch

kyng + rajch; compare German Königreich.


śrajwa

From Middle High German schrīben, from Old High German scrīban, from Proto-Germanic *skrībaną, a late borrowing from Latin scrībō (“write”) (compare German schreiben).


łiwa

From Middle High German liebe (“the quality of love, pleasure, joy, favour, love”), from Old High German liob, lioba (“fortune, health, pleasantness, joy”), from Proto-West Germanic *leubu (“love”). Cognate with German Liebe.


ganc

From Old High German ganz. Cognate with German ganz.


duł

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *dwalaz (“stunned, mad, foolish, misled”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwel-, *dʰewel- (“to dim, dull, cloud, make obscure, swirl, whirl”). Compare English dull; Scots dull, doll (“slow to understand or hear, deaf, dull”); North Frisian dol (“rash, unthinking, giddy, flippant”); Dutch dol (“crazy, mad, insane”); Low German dul, dol (“mad, silly, stupid, fatuous”); German toll (“crazy, mad, wild, fantastic”); Danish dval (“foolish, absurd”); and Icelandic dulur (“secretive, silent”).


caoł

From Middle High German zal, from Old High German zala, from Proto-West Germanic *talu, from Proto-Germanic *talō. Cognate with German Zahl.


kōter

From Middle High German katere, from Old High German kataro, from Proto-West Germanic *kataʀō (“male cat; tomcat”).


jāwer

From Polish jawor, from Proto-Slavic *avorъ.

Acer pseudoplatanus
Acer pseudoplatanus#Translingual


krāwys

crayfish (term also used for certain other crustaceans)


ruuz

From Old High German rōsa, from Latin rosa.


weksuł

From Middle High German wëhsel, from Old High German wehsal, from Proto-Germanic *wihslaz. Cognate with German Wechsel.


warr

mole cricket, any of various large insects from the family Gryllotalpidae that burrow into moist soil and feed on plant roots.


wajd

head

wȧjd f (plural wajda, diminutive wajdła)

wȧjd (canonical feminine)
wajda (plural)
wajdła (diminutive)


nȧgwer

From Old High German nabagēr, from Proto-Germanic *nabōgaizaz.


fōn

From Middle High German vano, van, from Old High German fano, from Proto-Germanic *fanô (“cloth, flag”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂n- (“something woven”). Cognate with German Fahne.

der

the flag (of a nation, organisation, etc); a banner

the noticeable smell of alcohol on one's breath


fāt

From Middle High German phert, pherit, pferift (“riding horse”), from Old High German pherit, pfarifrit, parafred, from Late Latin paraverēdus (originally “substitute post horse”). Compare German Pferd and Dutch paard.


kaplic

From Polish kaplica, from Old Czech kaplicě.


pōt

From Medieval Latin pāter spīrituālis; compare German Pate.


gajc

From late Middle High German gīze (“greed”), a back-formation from Middle High German gīzen, gītsen (“greedy”), from Middle High German and Old High German gīt (“greed”), from Proto-West Germanic *gīd (“greed”). Cognate with German Geiz.


rajf

From Middle High German rīf; cognate with German Reif (“hoarfrost”).


rajf

From Old High German rīfi, from Proto-Germanic *rīpijaz, akin to German reif.


dūner

rumble (low pitched noise, such as that of thunder)


drökk

print (the letters forming the text of a document)


łend

From Old High German lenti; cognate with German Lende.


faryzejer

Pharisee (A member of a political party, a social movement, and a school of thought among Jews that flourished during the Second Temple Era (536 B.C.E.–70 C.E.). The movement was ultimately the basis for most contemporary forms of Judaism.)

A person who values the letter of the law over the spirit or intention of the law.


fald

From Middle High German velt, from Old High German feld.


płoc

płōc (canonical masculine)
płacc (plural)


łeffuł

head

łeffuł m (plural łeffułn, diminutive łeffeła)


houła

From Middle High German hiulen, hiuweln (“to screech, hoot like an owl”), from hiuwel (“owl”), from Old High German hūwila. Cognate with German heulen.


hōn

From Old High German hano. Cognate with German Hahn.


łöft

From Old High German luft, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz. Cognate with German Luft.


ornot

vestment: Any of the robes worn by members of the clergy etc., especially a garment worn at the celebration of the Eucharist.


aołdyn

aołdyn (imperfect aołdyt, past participle gyaołdyt)

aołdyt (imperfect)
gyaołdyt (participle past)


ȫne

From Middle High German āne (“without”), from Old High German āna, ānu, āno (“without”), from Proto-Germanic *ēnō (“without”), from Proto-Indo-European *anew, *enew (“without”).
Cognate with Old Saxon āno (“without”), Old Frisian ōni (“without”), Old Norse án, ón (“without”), Ancient Greek ἄνευ (áneu, “without”), Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐌿 (inu, “without”). The Gothic word stems from Proto-Germanic *inō, the other cognates from *ēnō.


bȧjwys

Artemisia vulgaris
Artemisia vulgaris#Translingual


hadra

From Middle High German hader, from Polish hadra.


kwaoł

From Middle High German quelle, from Old High German quella, from Proto-West Germanic *kwalljā (“spring, well”). Cognate with German Quelle.


hozułnūs

hazel, any tree or shrub of the genus Corylus, bearing edible nuts called hazelnuts or filberts.

hozułnūs:

hazel; A greenish-brown colour, the colour of a ripe hazelnut.


hāmyt

From Old High German heimuoti. Cognate with German Heimat.


kanapē

From French canapé, from Latin conopeum.


köła

kȫła (canonical masculine)
köła (plural)


hetmon

Title used by the second-highest military commander in Poland and Lithuania (15th to 18th century).


kołp

From Old High German kalb, from Proto-West Germanic *kalb, from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *golbʰos. Cognate with German Kalb.


Zunn

the Sun (the star at the center of our solar system)


zunn

From Middle High German sunne. Cognate with German Sonne.


hār

From Old High German hera. Cognate with German her.

hither, to this place, to here, to me/us


hār

From Middle High German her, from dialectal Old High German hēr, from Proto-Germanic *hiz. Cognate with German Low German he, Dutch hij, and English he.


handułn

head

handułn (imperfect handułt, past participle gyhandułt)

handułt (imperfect)
gyhandułt (participle past)

From Old High German hantalōn. Cognate with German handeln.


hās

From Old High German haz. Cognate with German Hass.


hȫka

From Old High German hāko. Cognate with German Haken.

catch, hitch (a concealed difficulty, especially in a deal or negotiation)


łaom

From Middle High German leime. Cognate with German Leim.


gāłzöft

From Middle High German gëlsuht, from Old High German welasuht, from Proto-West Germanic *gelu (“yellow”) + *suhtiz (“sickness”). Cognate with German Gelbsucht.


gāłymela

Emberiza citrinella
Emberiza citrinella#Translingual

yellowhammer: A passerine bird, Emberiza citrinella, of Eurasia which is mainly yellow in colour.

yellowhammer: A native or resident of the American state of Alabama.


kełwercōn

milk tooth (tooth of the first set of teeth)


puś

Borrowed from Polish puszcza. Compare East Central German Puusch.


risuł

snout (long, projecting nose, mouth and jaw of a beast)


röcc

glanders: An infectious disease of horses, mules and donkeys caused by the bacterium Burkholderia, one species of which may be transmitted to humans.


mȧlter

(masonry) mortar: A mixture of lime or cement, sand and water used for bonding bricks and stones.


malīn

From Polish malina, from Proto-Slavic *malina.


hōver

oat (cereal, plant of genus Avena and its seeds)


gryłł

cricket (insect of the family Gryllidae)


zaof

From Old High German seife. Cognate with German Seife.


woser

From Middle High German wazzer. Cognate with German Wasser.

Ym masta ej woser uf ynzer Ot, ...


wossertroppa

tear (drop of clear salty liquid from the eyes)


pönyś

Polish (of, from or native to Poland, or relating to the Polish language)


huć

hūć (canonical feminine)
hućia (plural)
hećła (diminutive)


rǡnabȫga

From Middle High German rëgenboge, from Old High German reginbogo, from Proto-West Germanic *regnabogō. Cognate with German Regenbogen.


raom

raom f (plural raoma, diminutive raomła)


rekru̇t

From French recrue; compare German Rekrut and Polish rekrut.


brutła

brūtła (canonical neuter)
brutła (plural)


bröta

brȫta (canonical masculine)
brȫta (plural)

a roast (big portion of meat, usually fried in the oven)


bröta

From Old High German brātan, from Proto-Germanic *brēdaną.


błaj

lead (chemical element - Pb, atomic number 82)


grām

From Old High German gram. Cognate with German Gram.


ruu

From Middle High German rō, from Old High German rāo.


błot

(botany) a leaf; the organ of a plant or tree

(botany) the petal of a flower or blossom


kłofer

rattle, any plant of the genus Rhinanthus


kilö

kilo, short form of kilogram (unit of mass equal to 1000 grams)


kjȳmys

From Middle High German kirmesse. Cognate with German Kirmes.


kōł

From Middle High German kal, from Old High German chalo. Cognate with German kahl.


kłöfter

From Old High German klāftra, cognate with German Klafter.


knāta

From Middle High German kneten, from Old High German knetan, from Proto-West Germanic *knedan, from Proto-Germanic *knudaną.


knöta

knȫta (canonical masculine)
knȫta (plural)

From Old High German knoto. Cognate with German Knoten.


kerper

From Middle High German [Term?], from Latin corpus. Cognate with German Körper.


konduktör

conductor (public transportation person)


kni

From Old High German kneo, from Proto-West Germanic *kneu, from Proto-Germanic *knewą.


krojcer

medieval silver coin and unit of currency


krojc

krojc m (plural krojc, diminutive krojcła)


krȫm

From Middle High German krām, from Old High German krām, probably ultimately borrowed from Slavic. Compare Luxembourgish Krom and German Kram.


ku̇ku̇k

From Low German and Middle Low German kukuk, of imitative origin (lautmalend).

onomatopoeic

imitative

Cuculus canorus
Cuculus canorus#Translingual


kȳz

From Proto-West Germanic *kāsī, borrowed from Latin cāseus.


łȧjm

From Old High German līm. Cognate with German Leim.


łȧjst

batten (thin strip of wood used in construction)


łȧjp

From Old High German līb, cognate with German Leib.

(obsolete) the body (the body as a whole entity)

(obsolete) the trunk, torso (especially without limbs)


łajn

From Old High German līn, from Proto-Germanic *līną. Cognate with German Lein.


łajn

From Old High German līhan. Cognate with German leihen.


łaowa

life (the state that follows birth, and precedes death; the state of being alive and living)

life (the essence of the manifestation and the foundation of the being)


łūt

(archaic) lot (an old unit of weight used in many European countries from the Middle Ages, often defined as 1/30 or 1/32 of a (local) pound).


łyfta

head

łyfta (simple past łyft, past participle gyłyft)


bjygjer

Legally recognized inhabitant of a country or a city; citizen, burgher

Member of a social class, usually richer and/or more influential than peasants and workers and poorer and/or less influential than noblemen


ajłyt

churching (blessing given to new mothers)


ǡter

From Old High German eitar, from Proto-Germanic *aitrą. Cognate with Dutch etter, German Eiter, Swedish etter, obsolete English atter.


błimła

błīmła (canonical neuter)
błīmła (plural)


bōda

From Middle High German baden, from Old High German badon.


brīn

From Middle High German brinnen, from Old High German brinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *brinnan.


cīmət

From late Middle High German zimet, from Middle High German zinemīn, zinment, from Latin cinnamon, cinnamomum, from Ancient Greek κίνναμον (kínnamon), κιννάμωμον (kinnámōmon), from Phoenician [Term?]. Compare German Zimt and especially archaic Zimmet.


dajsuł

dȧjsuł (canonical feminine)
dajsułn (plural)

From Middle High German dīhsel, from Old High German dīhsala, from Proto-Germanic *þinhslō (“thill”). Cognate with German Deichsel.


draj

From Middle High German drī, from Old High German drī. Cognate with German drei.


ełdyn

From Old High German eltirōn. Cognate with German Eltern.


faoder

From Middle High German vedere, from Old High German fedara.


fiyr

From Old High German fior, in turn from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr. Cognate to German vier, Luxembourgish véier, and Yiddish פֿיר (fir).


cwe

From Middle High German zwei, from Old High German zwēne.


hǡlikjȫwyt

Christmas Eve (day before Christmas Day)


katöłer

Catholic (A member of a Catholic church)


aochcao

From Old High German ahtozehan, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōutehun. Compare Dutch achttien, West Frisian achttjin, English eighteen, Danish atten.


māht

From Middle High German and Old High German maht. Compare German Macht, English might.


mahha

From Middle High German machen, from Old High German mahhōn.


ǡhja

of, or pertaining to oak (trees or wood)


fłigiapyłc

Amanita muscaria
Amanita muscaria#Translingual

fly agaric, Amanita muscaria (type of mushroom)


łöch

From Old High German loh. Cognate with German Loch.

(colloquial) A room, apartment, flat or house in a bad condition; dump.


zachs

From Old High German sehs from an original *seks, from Proto-Germanic *sehs, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs.


fynf

From Middle High German vinf, from Old High German fimf.
Cognates include German fünf, Dutch vijf, English five, Yiddish פֿינף (finf), Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆 (fimf) and Icelandic fimm.


ǡny

feminine nominative of indefinite article: one

feminine accusative of indefinite article: one


zȧjt

From Old High German sīta, from Proto-Germanic *sīdǭ. Cognate with German Seite, English side, Swedish sida.

(geometry, and in general) a side; a bounding straight edge of a two-dimensional shape

(geometry) a face, side, surface of any three-dimensional object

a page; a single leaf of any manuscript or book

a side; one of the two surfaces of a sheet of paper

(figuratively) a side, fraction or group of competitors in a war, game, competition or any other conflict in opposite to their opponents

(computing) a site, a website on the internet


fłȧjs

From Old High German flīz; compare German Fleiß, Dutch vlijt.


föł

From Old High German pfāl, from Latin palus.


fosta

From Old High German fastēn. Cognate with German fasten.


naocht

From Old High German naht, from Proto-Germanic *nahts, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts. Akin to Dutch nacht, English night, Danish nat, Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (nahts).


nagȧna

A severe, formal or official reproof; reprehension, rebuke, private or public.


fajł

fǡjł (canonical masculine)
fajłn (plural)


tōłer

taler (Germanic unit of currency used between the 15th and 19th centuries)


gowuł

gōwuł (canonical feminine)
gowułn (plural)

From Old High German gabala, from Proto-West Germanic *gabulu (“fork”).


grōwa

From Old High German grabo. Cognate with German Graben.


grōwa

From Old High German graban, from Proto-Germanic *grabaną. Cognate with German graben.


bynda

bynda (simple past bund, past participle gybunda)

From Middle High German binden, from Old High German bintan, from Proto-Germanic *bindaną. Cognate with German binden and English bind.


dīnst

From Old High German dionōst. Cognate with German Dienst.


fru̇ht

Inherited from Middle High German fruht, vruht, from Old High German fruht, from Proto-West Germanic *fruht, from Latin fructus.


ohȧjm

(archaic) uncle being a brother or brother-in-law of someone’s mother.


hīrys

From Old High German hiruz, from Proto-Germanic *herutaz. Compare German Hirsch, Dutch hert, English hart.


kjȳt

kjȳta (plural)
ȧ (indefinite nominative singular)
der (definite nominative singular)
kjȳt (definite nominative singular)
dy (definite nominative plural)
kjȳta (nominative plural)
ȧn (accusative indefinite singular)
yn (accusative definite singular)
kjȳt (accusative definite singular)
dy (accusative definite plural)
kjȳta (accusative plural)
ȧm (dative indefinite singular)
ym (dative definite singular)
kjȳta (dative definite singular)
yn (dative definite plural)
kjȳta (dative plural)

wym-decl-noun/table

kjȳt


wikār

From Latin vicārius (“vicarious, substitute”). Compare German Vikar.


hūh

From Old High German hōh, Proto-Germanic *hauhaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kewk-, a suffixed form of *kew-. Compare Dutch hoog, English high, Danish høj.


fāła

From Middle High German [Term?], from Old French [Term?] from Latin fallō. Cognate with German fehlen.


fajf

head

fȧjf f (plural fajfa, diminutive fajfła)

fȧjf (canonical feminine)
fajfa (plural)
fajfła (diminutive)

From Middle High German pfīfe, from Old High German pfīfa, from Proto-West Germanic *pīpā and Vulgar Latin *pipa, from Latin pipō.


wagōn

car (a railway carriage, a nonpowered unit in a railroad train)


waganc

(plural only) holiday/holidays (a period of one or more days taken off work by an employee for leisure)


ekselenc

Excellency (form of address for certain high officials or dignitaries)


ełter

altar (A table or similar structure used for religious rites.)


Abda

the tenth judge of Israel; Abdon (biblical character)


fraj

From Old High German frī, from Proto-Germanic *frijaz, from Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (“to be fond of”). Compare German frei, Dutch vrij, English free, Danish fri.


ȳduł

From Old High German adal (compare German edel, from Proto-Germanic *aþalaz, whence also Old English æþele, Old Norse aðall.


wiig

From Middle High German wige (“cradle”), from Old High German wīga, wiega, referring to movement and therefore likely related to Proto-West Germanic *waggjan (“to cause to move”). Cognate with German Wiege.


ba̐jł

From Old High German bīhal. Cognate with German Beil.


trȫk

From Old High German trog, from Proto-Germanic *trugą, *trugaz. Akin to German Trog, English trough, Swedish tråg.

(geology) A trench (often filled with sediments)


tūgyt

From Middle High German tugent, from Old High German tugund (“virtue, power”), from Proto-West Germanic *dugunþu.
Cognate with German Tugend (“virtue”), Old Frisian duged (“power”), Old English duguþ (“power, virtue, manhood”). More at douth.


bih́łiḱ

From Old High German buohha, from Proto-West Germanic *bōkijā.

(botany) A beech (Fagus); the common tree


wjȳgja

From Old High German wurgan, from Proto-Germanic *wurgijaną. Cognate with Dutch wurgen, worgen, English worry.


wajn

From Middle High German and Old High German wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Latin vīnum.


popst

Borrowed from Old French papes, from Latin papa (“father”), compare German Papst.


prāht

From Middle High German braht, from Old High German braht, praht, from Proto-Germanic *brahtaz. Cognate with German Pracht.


byrīmt

famous, well-known, renowned, celebrated, noted


zoft

From Middle High German saf, saft, from Old High German saf, from Proto-West Germanic *sap (“juice, sap”).


rȫta

head

rȫta (simple past rött, past participle gyrött)

From Middle High German raten, from Old High German rātan, from Proto-West Germanic *rādan. Compare German raten, Dutch raden, English read, Danish råde.


aptȳḱ

pharmacy (a place where prescription drugs are dispensed)


wōta

From Old High German watan. Cognate with German waten.


amsa

amsa (past tense amst, past participle gyamst)


cwencik

From Old High German zweinzug, from Proto-Germanic *twaintigaz, *twai tigiwiz. Compare German zwanzig, Dutch twintig, West Frisian tweintich, English twenty.


mȧlkja

From Middle High German mëlken, from Old High German melchan, from Proto-West Germanic *melkan, from Proto-Germanic *melkaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.
Compare Dutch melken, English milk, Danish malke, German melken, Norwegian mjølke.


mandułkān

From Old High German mandala, from Late Latin amygdala. Cognate with German Mandel.


du̇bski

Arse (meaning anus), as pars pro toto: posterior.


dyr-

From Old High German ir-. Cognate with Bavarian der-, German er- and Yiddish דער־ (der-).

Inseparable verbal prefix that indicates a successful conclusion, leads to the wanted result.

Inseparable verbal prefix that indicates killing or dying.


fulḱ

From Old High German folc, from Proto-Germanic *fulką. Compare German Volk, Dutch volk, Danish and English folk.


gywylk

gywylḱ (canonical neuter)
gywylkia (plural)

cloud, a visible mass of condensed water droplets in the air


gybjyǵ

a group of mountains, mountain range, mountains


ȧj-

A prefix, usually indicating (concrete or abstract/metaphorical) motion into something.


aondaocht

(religion) devotion, devotions, devotional prayer


aost

From Old High German ast, from Proto-Germanic *astaz; cognate with German Ast.


huch

From Middle High German hōch, from Old High German hōh. Compare Dutch hoog, English high, Danish høj.


-yś

From Old High German -isc, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.

-ic, -ical; forms adjectives from nouns.

-ish, -ian; of a nationality, or the language associated with a nationality.


Mjēta

a male given name, equivalent to English Martin


fegfojer

From Middle High German vegeviur, calque of Latin ignis purgatorius. Cognate with German Fegefeuer.


mjynta

From Polish mięta, from Proto-Slavic *męta. Compare Yiddish מיענטע (myente), also borrowed from Polish.


Mōc

a male given name, equivalent to English Matthias


fraoj

From Middle High German vrouwe, vrowe, from Old High German frouwa, from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ. Cognate with German Frau.

a title of courtesy, equivalent to Mrs/Ms


zymmuł

Ultimately from Latin simila; cognate with German Semmel


wȧhter

From Old High German wahtāri. Cognate with German Wächter.


kompanī

A group of individuals, created by law or under authority of law, having a continuous existence independent of the existences of its members, and powers and liabilities distinct from those of its members.


enkylkyndyn

Wym-enkylkyndyn (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg


Ojrōpa

(Greek mythology) A Phoenician princess abducted to Crete by Zeus


korespondent

Wym-korespondent (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg


fibl̥

primer (an elementary book for teaching children to read and write)


łaoch

From Old High German lacha, lahha. Cognate with German Lache.


łaocha

łaocha (past tense łaocht, past participle gyłaocht)

łaocht (past)
gyłaocht (participle past)

From Old High German lahhen, from Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną. Cognate with German lachen.


taog

From Old High German tac, tag, from Proto-Germanic *dagaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”).


aodera

/ɔ.ˈdɛː.rɑː/


töp

From Middle High German topf, from Old High German *topf, *tupf, from Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow, bowl”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewb- (“deep, hollow”).


aocht

From Old High German ahto, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōu, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw. Compare Dutch acht, English eight, Danish otte, Swedish åtta.


faonn

head

faonn f (plural fonna, diminutive fannła)


nowuł

nōwuł (canonical masculine)
nowułn (plural)


baoch

baoch f (plural baocha, diminutive baochła)


foter

From Middle High German vater, from Old High German fater, from Proto-Germanic *fadēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.


łaower

From Middle High German leber, from Old High German lebara.


güt

From Old High German guot, Proto-Germanic *gōdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ-. Cognate to German gut, Luxembourgish gutt, Silesian East Central German gutt, Dutch goed, West Frisian goed, English good, Danish god, Norwegian god and Swedish god.


maocha

Cognate to German machen, Yiddish מאַכן (makhn).


rycyż

knight (warrior, especially of the Middle Ages)


pstrong

Borrowed from Polish pstrąg, from Proto-Slavic *pьstrǫgъ.


ełböga

From Middle High German elenboge, from Old High German elinbogo.


graoj

From Old High German grāo, and Proto-West Germanic *grāu, and from Proto-Germanic *grēwaz.
Similar to German grau, Dutch grauw, and English gray.


förf

From Middle High German varwe, from Old High German farawa, from Proto-West Germanic *faru, from Proto-Germanic *farwō.


wymysiöeryś

Wym-wymysiöeryś (wersja Józefa Gary).ogg

Vilamovian (of or pertaining to Wilamowice, Silesia or Vilamovians)


måkja

å måkja å gütys


śwaoster

From Middle Low German süster, syster, from Old Saxon swestar. Cognate with German Schwester.


šnajd

From German Schneide which is a Deverbal from schneiden