bi

cục (classifier)
hòn (classifier)
viên (classifier)

Borrowed from French bille (“marble, ball”).

bi cái


邊

chữ Hán form of biên.
(sports) a boundary


sút

Anh sút một quả trái phá, thủ môn không tài nào cản phá được.

He scored an insane banger that left the goalkeeper no chance.


bàn

Sino-Vietnamese word from 盤 (“plate; board game”).

vi-etym-sino

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bàn.wav

bàn thắng

thua 2 bàn

(sports, games) indicates a single score or goal


sân

cái (classifier)
𡓏 (CJK)
𫸈 (CJK)
𡑝 (CJK)

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-sân.wav

sân vận động

(by extension, sports) a ground for playing physical sports; a field, a pitch, a course, a court, etc.


chì

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chì.wav


gá

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 假 (SV: giả) (Baxter and Sagart, 2014: 98).

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">giả</i>

vi-etym-sino

(woodworking) to make something attached and aligned onto a lathe


tên

head

筅, 箭, 𥏋, 𢏡, 𥏌

vi-noun

筅, 箭, 𥏋, 𢏡, 𥏌

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 箭 (“arrow”, SV: tiễn).

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">tiễn</i>


cừu

Sino-Vietnamese word from 裘 (“fur coat”). Semantically parallel to chiên (“lamb, young sheep (archaic)”) from 氈 (“felt (textile material)”).

nhảy giạng chân qua cừu

to jump over a hurdle with legs spread wide

(athletics) hurdle (artificial barrier over which athletes jump in a race)


cầu

trái (classifier)
quả (classifier)
球 (CJK)
毬 (CJK)

Sino-Vietnamese word from 球 (“ball; sphere”).

đá cầu

(sports) Short for cầu mây (“sepak takraw ball”).


vó

cái (classifier)
chiếc (classifier)
𥿠 (CJK)
布 (CJK)

Người dân huyện Tân Châu dùng lưới mắc vào hai cây lớn tạo thành vó "di động" trên những chiếc ghe, để bắt cá linh trên sông Tiền.
Residents of Tân Châu use a net hung between two large treetrunks to create a 'mobile' [square] dipping net on ghe [boats], in order to catch cá linh [Henicorhynchus spp.] on the River Tiền.


chày

vi-noun

(classifier cây, cái, chiếc) chày • (𣖖, 𣖗, 持, 㭙)

cây (classifier)
cái (classifier)
chiếc (classifier)
𣖖 (CJK)
𣖗 (CJK)
持 (CJK)
㭙 (CJK)

From Proto-Vietic *tʃ-r-eː, the infixed nominal derivative of Proto-Vietic *tʃeː (“to grind”) (whence modern xay (“to grind”)). Cognate with Muong Bi khày, Proto-Katuic *ʔndree (whence Pacoh ntray), Khasi synrei, Khmer អង្រែ (ʼɑɑʼɑngrɛɛ), Riang tᵊnrɛʔ¹, Hu ŋʁíʔ, Semai renééq.

cog

Khmer អង្រែ (ʼɑɑʼɑngrɛɛ)

bóng chày


rổ

head

rổ • (𥯇, 󰐑, 𥶇, 杜)

vi-noun

(classifier cái, chiếc) rổ • (𥯇, 󰐑, 𥶇, 杜)

cái (classifier)
chiếc (classifier)
𥯇 (CJK)
𥶇 (CJK)
杜 (CJK)


công phu

Sino-Vietnamese word from 功夫. Semantic loan from English kung fu, from Mandarin 功夫 (gōngfu).

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fu˧˧]

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fʊw˧˧]

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ fʊw˧˧]

Trong các giải còn lại, không có gì bất ngờ khi tuyệt tác hoạt hình 3D Wall-E của Hãng Pixar đoạt giải phim hoạt hình xuất sắc nhất khi vượt qua Bolt (Tia chớp) và Kungfu panda (Công phu gấu trúc).

2009, Hiếu Trung, “Vinh quang thuộc về Slumdog, Kate Winslet và Heath Ledger”, in Tuổi trẻ online:

The remaining big awards do not surprise, as Pixar's masterpiece of 3D animation takes the award for best animation, besting Bolt (Bolt) and Kungfu Panda (Panda Kung fu^([sic])).

(martial arts, rare, chiefly in awkward translation from English) kung fu


thái cực quyền

[tʰaːj˧˦ kɨk̚˧˨ʔ kwiən˨˩]

[tʰaːj˨˩˦ kɨk̚˨˩ʔ kwiəŋ˦˩]

[tʰaːj˦˥ kɨk̚˨˩˨ wiəŋ˨˩]


biên

Sino-Vietnamese word from 邊. Doublet of bên (“side; edge; face”) and ven (“shore; bank; side”).


đánh

head

đánh • (打, 𢱏)

vi-verb

đánh • (打, 𢱏)

Audio (Hà Nội)

From Proto-Vietic *taːɲʔ; cognate with Muong đénh. Related to Chinese 打 (MC taengX|tengX, “to hit, to strike”) (SV: đả).

ltc-l

đánh cầu lông/bóng chuyền/bóng chày

đánh/chơi cờ/bài

đánh bạc

(sports, board games, card games, gambling) to play a game that involves striking or slamming with one's hands or something you hold; compare đá (“to kick; to play a sport that involves kicking”)

đánh (bắt) cá/thuỷ sản/hải sản

(fishing) to fish with a net or a trap; compare câu (“to fish with a rod”)


quyền

Bài quyền này chỉ dành cho biểu diễn thôi.

This style is only for show performance.

Long Hổ Quyền! Khai quyền!

tuý quyền

(martial arts) a martial arts move, or a systematic set of such moves; a martial arts style


vào

Attested as Northern Middle Vietnamese ꞗĕào, ꞗĕaò in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651). Compare the Central-Southern form vô.
The Northern Old Vietnamese form is attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 包 (SV: bao), showing that diphthongization already took place in these dialects by then. The Central-Southern form vô started showing up on texts much later, spelled chiefly as 無 (SV: vô), inherited from unattested non-Northern Old Vietnamese dialects without diphthongization.
The usage of vào (especially in writing) by speakers of Central-Southern dialects can be attributed to borrowing from Northern dialects. On the other hand, the undiphthongized Southern form with palatal initial latter spread to the Northern and Central dialects as an interjection.
Most prepositions in Vietnamese were originally verbs: cho (“to give; for”), đến (“to come; to”), tới (“to arrive; to”), lên (“to go up; onto”), ở (“to stay; at, in”), theo (“to follow; according to”), về (“to return; about”).

Sút! Vào!

(intransitive, soccer) (of a ball) to enter the goal


giao

(sports) to pass (to move a ball to a teammate)


hiệp

Sino-Vietnamese word from 合 (“classifier for the number of fights”).


trận

trận lượt đi

trận lượt về

thắng trận


cương

Audio (Hà Nội)


yên

From English yen, from Japanese 円 (en), from Chinese 圓 /圆 (yuán, “round”). See also viên.


đẳng

Sino-Vietnamese word from 等 (“rank, grade”).

nhất đẳng/đẳng 1
1 dan; shodan

Murata/Suzuki bảy/thất đẳng
7-dan Murata/Suzuki


trận đấu

[t͡ɕən˧˨ʔ ʔɗəw˧˦]

[ʈəŋ˨˩ʔ ʔɗəw˨˩˦]

[ʈəŋ˨˩˨ ʔɗəw˦˥]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-trận đấu.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 陣 (“bout”) and 鬥 (“to compete”).

vi:Trận đấu giao hữu
vi:Trận đấu quốc tế

Trận đấu quốc tế

Trận đấu giao hữu


lơ

Distinction of blue and green in various languages

Borrowed from French bleu (“blue; billiard chalk”).

Audio (Hà Nội)


phim

cuốn (classifier)
bộ (classifier)
thước (classifier)

phim truyện

cinematic live action TV series or TV movie


vô địch

[vo˧˧ ʔɗïk̟̚˧˨ʔ]

[vow˧˧ ʔɗɨt̚˨˩ʔ]

[vow˧˧ ʔɗɨt̚˨˩˨]

[jow˧˧ ʔɗɨt̚˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 無敵, composed of 無 (“without”) and 敵 (“rival”).

giải vô địch

ngôi vô địch

nhà vô địch

(sports) champion; pertaining to a competition winner


vô địch

[vo˧˧ ʔɗïk̟̚˧˨ʔ]

[vow˧˧ ʔɗɨt̚˨˩ʔ]

[vow˧˧ ʔɗɨt̚˨˩˨]

[jow˧˧ ʔɗɨt̚˨˩˨]

Chúng tôi muốn vô địch Nations League.

We want to be the champion (of) Nations League.

(sports) to be the champion; to have won the championship


đai

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 帶 (SV: đái).

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">đái</i>

vi-etym-sino

đai đen

đai xanh 2 đẳng

Cuối tuần này tao thi lên đai.

I'm gonna be taking a rank-up exam near the end of this week.


thể thuật

[tʰe˧˩ tʰwət̚˧˨ʔ]

[tʰej˧˨ tʰwək̚˨˩ʔ]

[tʰej˨˩˦ tʰ⁽ʷ⁾ək̚˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 體術, from Japanese 体術.


nhu đạo

[ɲu˧˧ ʔɗaːw˧˨ʔ]

[ɲʊw˧˧ ʔɗaːw˨˩ʔ]

[ɲʊw˧˧ ʔɗaːw˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 柔道, composed of 柔 (“soft”) and 道 (“way”), from Japanese 柔道 (jūdō).


hiệp khí đạo

[hiəp̚˧˨ʔ xi˧˦ ʔɗaːw˧˨ʔ]

[hiəp̚˨˩ʔ kʰɪj˨˩˦ ʔɗaːw˨˩ʔ]

[hiəp̚˨˩ʔ xɪj˨˩˦ ʔɗaːw˨˩ʔ]

[hip̚˨˩˨ kʰɪj˦˥ ʔɗaːw˨˩˨]

[hip̚˨˩˨ xɪj˦˥ ʔɗaːw˨˩˨]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hiệp khí đạo.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 合氣道, orthographic borrowing from Japanese 合気道 (aikidō)


không thủ

[xəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʰu˧˩]

[kʰəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʰʊw˧˨]

[xəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʰʊw˧˨]

[kʰəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʰʊw˨˩˦]

[xəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʰʊw˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 空手, orthographic borrowing from Japanese 空手


Việt Võ Đạo

[viət̚˧˨ʔ vɔ˦ˀ˥ ʔɗaːw˧˨ʔ]

[viək̚˨˩ʔ vɔ˧˨ ʔɗaːw˨˩ʔ]

[viək̚˨˩˨ vɔ˨˩˦ ʔɗaːw˨˩˨]

[jiək̚˨˩˨ jɔ˨˩˦ ʔɗaːw˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 越 (“Vietnamese”) and 武道 (“martial arts”).

vi-etym-sino

(neologism, martial arts) Synonym of Vovinam


Vovinam

[vɔ˧˧ vi˧˧ naːm˧˧]

[vɔ˧˧ vɪj˧˧ naːm˧˧]

[vɔ˧˧ vɪj˧˧ naːm˧˧]

[jɔ˧˧ jɪj˧˧ naːm˧˧]

Anglicized clipping of Võ Việt Nam (literally “Vietnamese Martial Arts Form”).


ủ su

[ʔʊw˧˨ ʂʊw˧˧]

[ʔʊw˧˨ sʊw˧˧]

[ʔʊw˨˩˦ ʂʊw˧˧]

[ʔʊw˨˩˦ sʊw˧˧]

From Mandarin 武術／武术 (wǔshù). Doublet of võ thuật.

zh-l

武術／武术 (wǔshù)


võ sĩ

[vɔ˦ˀ˥ si˦ˀ˥]

[vɔ˧˨ ʂɪj˧˨]

[vɔ˧˨ sɪj˧˨]

[vɔ˨˩˦ ʂɪj˨˩˦]

[jɔ˨˩˦ sɪj˨˩˦]

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 武士 (SV: vũ sĩ), from Japanese 武士, influenced by võ (“martial arts”).

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">vũ sĩ</i>

vi-etym-sino

(sports) combat sport contender; judoka, karateka, boxer, etc.


cước

Sino-Vietnamese word from 腳 (“foot, leg”).


tiền đạo

[tiən˨˩ ʔɗaːw˧˨ʔ]

[tiəŋ˦˩ ʔɗaːw˨˩ʔ]

[tiəŋ˨˩ ʔɗaːw˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 前 and 導 (“pioneer, guide”).


trung phong

[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˧˧ fawŋ͡m˧˧]

[ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧ fawŋ͡m˧˧]

[ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧ fɔŋ˧˧]

[ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧ fawŋ͡m˧˧]


bi-đông

[ʔɓi˧˧ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧]

[ʔɓɪj˧˧ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧]

[ʔɓɪj˧˧ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧]


uôn

From English won, from Korean 원 (won), from Chinese 圓 /圆 (yuán, “round”). See also viên.


bảng

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bảng.wav

bảng Anh


tiền lẻ

[tiən˨˩ lɛ˧˩]

[tiəŋ˦˩ lɛ˧˨]

[tiəŋ˨˩ lɛ˨˩˦]

(numismatics) change; one of the small denominations of the Vietnamese dong, usually no more than 20000 dongs (500, 1000, 2000, 5000, 10000, 20000)


phật lăng

[fət̚˧˨ʔ laŋ˧˧]

[fək̚˨˩ʔ laŋ˧˧]

[fək̚˨˩˨ laŋ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 弗朗, a transcription of French franc; misreading of phất lãng


đó

From Proto-Vietic *tɔːʔ (“trap”). Cognate with Toum tɔː³. Compare Lower Ta'oih tɔː ("to trap, to strain"), Kuy [Salavan] tɔː ("to trap birds, fish, etc.").


đích

về đích


chưởng

phim chưởng

a wuxia show, especially one where this move is used a lot

Giáng Long Thập Bát Chưởng

(martial arts, chiefly fiction) a move performed by pushing the front of the hand, with all fingers straightened, forward


trọng tài

[t͡ɕawŋ͡m˧˨ʔ taːj˨˩]

[ʈawŋ͡m˨˩ʔ taːj˦˩]

[ʈɔŋ˨˩ʔ taːj˦˩]

[ʈawŋ͡m˨˩˨ taːj˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 仲裁 (“arbitration”), Japanese 仲裁 (chūsai).


thum

Chỉ còn ăn nhau ở cái kỹ càng của nghệ thuật ngồi "thum".

1978, Chu Lai, chapter 5, in Nắng đồng bằng, NXB Quân đội Nhân dân:

There was only left to compete in the finer points of hide sitting.

(hunting) hide (spot where hunters hide and await for game)


mắt cá

[mak̚˦˧˥ kaː˨˩˦]

From mắt (“eye”) + cá (“fish”). The adjective is a semantic loan from English fisheye (adjective).

semantic loan

(photography, film, of lenses or shots) fisheye


phái

Sino-Vietnamese word from 派. Doublet of phe.

phái Cổ Mộ

phái Nga Mi


nhắm

(shooting, archery) to aim, especially with one eye closed


thủ

cơ thủ

kì thủ

game thủ


điểm huyệt

[ʔɗiəm˧˩ hwiət̚˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɗiəm˧˨ hwiək̚˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɗim˨˩˦ wiək̚˨˩˨]

(martial arts) to hit a pressure point, usually to incapacitate someone; to perform the touch of death


tiếp sức

[tiəp̚˧˦ sɨk̚˧˦]

[tiəp̚˦˧˥ ʂɨk̚˦˧˥]

[tiəp̚˦˧˥ sɨk̚˦˧˥]

[tip̚˦˥ ʂɨk̚˦˥]

[tip̚˦˥ sɨk̚˦˥]


hạt giống

[haːt̚˧˨ʔ zəwŋ͡m˧˦]

[haːk̚˨˩ʔ jəwŋ͡m˦˧˥]

[haːk̚˨˩˨ jəwŋ͡m˦˥]

hạt (“small particle”) + giống (“cultivar”). Also a semantic loan from English seed.


đòn

vi-noun

(classifier cây, cái (“pole, lever”)) đòn • (杶)

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *duən (“pole, lance”); cognate with Khmer ទួន (tuən, “fish-spear”).

đòn đá

(by extension, martial arts) a hit, a blow


nhảy cầu

[ɲaj˧˩ kəw˨˩]

[ɲaj˧˨ kəw˦˩]

[ɲa(ː)j˨˩˦ kəw˨˩]


bóng nước

[ʔɓawŋ͡m˧˦ nɨək̚˧˦]

[ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˧˥ nɨək̚˦˧˥]

[ʔɓɔŋ˦˧˥ nɨək̚˦˧˥]

[ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˥ nɨək̚˦˥]


cử tạ

[kɨ˧˩ taː˧˨ʔ]

[kɨ˧˨ taː˨˩ʔ]

[kɨ˨˩˦ taː˨˩˨]

cử (舉, “to lift”) + tạ (“picul; dumbbell”).


Thế vận hội

[tʰe˧˦ vən˧˨ʔ hoj˧˨ʔ]

[tʰej˨˩˦ vəŋ˨˩ʔ hoj˨˩ʔ]

[tʰej˦˥ vəŋ˨˩˨ hoj˨˩˨]

[tʰej˦˥ jəŋ˨˩˨ hoj˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 世運會, from Chinese 世運會 /世运会 (Shìyùnhuì), short for 世界運動會 /世界运动会 (Thế giới Vận động hội, “World Games”, literally “World Athletic Gathering”).

Thế vận hội mùa đông


kình ngư

[kïŋ˨˩ ŋɨ˧˧]

[kɨn˦˩ ŋɨ˧˧]

[kɨn˨˩ ŋɨ˧˧]

(swimming, figurative) top-notch swimmer


lực sĩ

[lɨk̚˧˨ʔ si˦ˀ˥]

[lɨk̚˨˩ʔ ʂɪj˧˨]

[lɨk̚˨˩ʔ sɪj˧˨]

[lɨk̚˨˩˨ ʂɪj˨˩˦]

[lɨk̚˨˩˨ sɪj˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 力士, composed of 力 (“power”) and 士 (“expert”).

vi-etym-sino

(sports, dated, chiefly Overseas Vietnamese) an athlete


vụt

head

挬, 桲, 樾, 𨁝, 𨅗

vụt • (挬, 桲, 樾, 𨁝, 𨅗) (reduplication vùn vụt)

vi-verb

挬, 桲, 樾, 𨁝, 𨅗

挬 (CJK)
桲 (CJK)
樾 (CJK)
𨁝 (CJK)
𨅗 (CJK)
vùn vụt (reduplication)

Compare vọt as well as the pair phụt, phọt.


giao hữu

[jaːw˧˧ hɨw˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 交友 (“to make friends”).


giao hữu

[jaːw˧˧ hɨw˨˩˦]


kiến tạo

[kiəŋ˦˧˥ taːw˨˩ʔ]

[kiəŋ˦˥ taːw˨˩˨]


cự li

[kɨ˧˨ʔ li˧˧]

[kɨ˨˩ʔ lɪj˧˧]

[kɨ˨˩˨ lɪj˧˧]

cự li ngắn

(chiefly sports or military) a distance or range


tỉ số

[tɪj˧˨ ʂow˨˩˦]

[tɪj˨˩˦ ʂow˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 比數, composed of 比 (“to compare”) and 數 (“number”).

(sports) the score between two opponents or opposing teams


đấu trường

[ʔɗəw˧˦ t͡ɕɨəŋ˨˩]

[ʔɗəw˨˩˦ ʈɨəŋ˦˩]

[ʔɗəw˦˥ ʈɨəŋ˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 鬥 (“to contend”) and 場 (“field”).

(sports) an arena; stadium; competition area


cá độ

[kaː˧˦ ʔɗo˧˨ʔ]

[kaː˨˩˦ ʔɗow˨˩ʔ]

[kaː˦˥ ʔɗow˨˩˨]


khung thành

[xʊwŋ͡m˧˧ tʰajŋ̟˨˩]

[kʰʊwŋ͡m˧˧ tʰɛɲ˦˩]

[xʊwŋ͡m˧˧ tʰɛɲ˦˩]

[kʰʊwŋ͡m˧˧ tʰan˨˩]

[xʊwŋ͡m˧˧ tʰan˨˩]


thủ thành

[tʰu˧˩ tʰajŋ̟˨˩]

[tʰʊw˧˨ tʰɛɲ˦˩]

[tʰʊw˨˩˦ tʰan˨˩]

Blend of thủ (“to keep”) + khung thành (“goalpost”).

blend

(sports) to keep goal; to act as the goalkeeper


thủ thành

[tʰu˧˩ tʰajŋ̟˨˩]

[tʰʊw˧˨ tʰɛɲ˦˩]

[tʰʊw˨˩˦ tʰan˨˩]


huấn luyện

[hwəŋ˦˧˥ lwiəŋ˨˩ʔ]

[wəŋ˦˥ l⁽ʷ⁾iəŋ˨˩˨]

(government, sports, military) to train; to coach; to drill


huấn luyện viên

[hwəŋ˦˧˥ lwiəŋ˨˩ʔ viəŋ˧˧]

[wəŋ˦˥ l⁽ʷ⁾iəŋ˨˩˨ viəŋ˧˧]

[wəŋ˦˥ l⁽ʷ⁾iəŋ˨˩˨ jiəŋ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 訓練員, composed of 訓練 (“to coach”) and 員 (“-er”).


cổ động viên

[ko˧˩ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˨ʔ viən˧˧]

[kow˧˨ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ viəŋ˧˧]

[kow˨˩˦ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩˨ viəŋ˧˧]

[kow˨˩˦ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩˨ jiəŋ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 鼓動 and 員, equivalent to cổ động (“to cheer”) + -viên (“-er”).

(usually sports) a fan who cheers their favorite participant, be it a contestant or a team


bán độ

[ʔɓaːn˧˦ ʔɗo˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɓaːŋ˦˧˥ ʔɗow˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɓaːŋ˦˥ ʔɗow˨˩˨]


đăng

cái (classifier)
chiếc (classifier)
簦 (CJK)


hoà

Sino-Vietnamese word from 和. Doublet of hùa. Compare Thai ฮั้ว (húua).

(games, sports) tied; deadlocked; stalemated; at a draw


đánh đầu

[ʔɗajŋ̟˧˦ ʔɗəw˨˩]

[ʔɗɛɲ˦˧˥ ʔɗəw˦˩]

[ʔɗan˦˥ ʔɗəw˨˩]


cung đạo

[kʊwŋ͡m˧˧ ʔɗaːw˧˨ʔ]

[kʊwŋ͡m˧˧ ʔɗaːw˨˩ʔ]

[kʊwŋ͡m˧˧ ʔɗaːw˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 弓道, composed of 弓 (“bow”) and 道 (“discipline”), from Japanese 弓道 (kyūdō).


thủ môn

[tʰʊw˧˨ moŋ˧˧]

[tʰʊw˨˩˦ moŋ˧˧]


sư phụ

[sɨ˧˧ fu˧˨ʔ]

[ʂɨ˧˧ fʊw˨˩ʔ]

[sɨ˧˧ fʊw˨˩ʔ]

[ʂɨ˧˧ fʊw˨˩˨]

[sɨ˧˧ fʊw˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 師父, composed of 師 (“master”) and 父 (“father”)

Aaaa! Sư phụ tha tội! Con biết lỗi rồi!

(Chinese fiction, especially martial arts) one's male teacher


sư mẫu

[sɨ˧˧ məw˦ˀ˥]

[ʂɨ˧˧ məw˧˨]

[sɨ˧˧ məw˧˨]

[ʂɨ˧˧ məw˨˩˦]

[sɨ˧˧ məw˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 師母, composed of 師 (“master”) and 母 (“mother”)

(Chinese fiction, especially martial arts) one's female teacher


sư bá

[sɨ˧˧ ʔɓaː˧˦]

[ʂɨ˧˧ ʔɓaː˨˩˦]

[sɨ˧˧ ʔɓaː˨˩˦]

[ʂɨ˧˧ ʔɓaː˦˥]

[sɨ˧˧ ʔɓaː˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 師伯, composed of 師 (“master”) and 伯 (“elder uncle”)

(Chinese fiction, especially martial arts) one's teacher's male senpai


sư thúc

[sɨ˧˧ tʰʊwk͡p̚˧˦]

[ʂɨ˧˧ tʰʊwk͡p̚˦˧˥]

[sɨ˧˧ tʰʊwk͡p̚˦˧˥]

[ʂɨ˧˧ tʰʊwk͡p̚˦˥]

[sɨ˧˧ tʰʊwk͡p̚˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 師叔, composed of 師 (“master”) and 叔 (“younger uncle”)

(Chinese fiction, especially martial arts) one's teacher's kōhai (both male and female)


sư huynh

[sɨ˧˧ hwïŋ̟˧˧]

[ʂɨ˧˧ hwɨn˧˧]

[sɨ˧˧ hwɨn˧˧]

[ʂɨ˧˧ wɨn˧˧]

[sɨ˧˧ wɨn˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 師兄, composed of 師 (“master”) and 兄 (“elder brother”)

đại sư huynh

nhị sư huynh

(Chinese fiction, especially martial arts) one's male senpai


sư đệ

[sɨ˧˧ ʔɗe˧˨ʔ]

[ʂɨ˧˧ ʔɗej˨˩ʔ]

[sɨ˧˧ ʔɗej˨˩ʔ]

[ʂɨ˧˧ ʔɗej˨˩˨]

[sɨ˧˧ ʔɗej˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 師弟, composed of 師 (“master”) and 弟 (“younger brother”)

(Chinese fiction, especially martial arts) one's male kōhai


sư tỉ

[ʂɨ˧˧ tɪj˧˨]

[sɨ˧˧ tɪj˧˨]

[ʂɨ˧˧ tɪj˨˩˦]

[sɨ˧˧ tɪj˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 師 (“master”) and 姉 (“elder sister”)

(Chinese fiction, especially martial arts) one's female senpai


sư muội

[sɨ˧˧ muəj˧˨ʔ]

[ʂɨ˧˧ muj˨˩ʔ]

[sɨ˧˧ muj˨˩ʔ]

[ʂɨ˧˧ muj˨˩˨]

[sɨ˧˧ muj˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 師妹, composed of 師 (“master”) and 妹 (“younger sister”)

(Chinese fiction, especially martial arts) one's female kōhai


đệ tử

[ʔɗe˧˨ʔ tɨ˧˩]

[ʔɗej˨˩ʔ tɨ˧˨]

[ʔɗej˨˩˨ tɨ˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 弟子, composed of 弟 (“younger brother”) and 子 (“child; diminutive suffix”).

Analects VI.3; 1972, Vietnamese translation and annotations by Nguyễn Hiến Lê

Duke Ai [of Lu] asked: "Among your disciples, who likes to learn?" Confucius answered: "There was Yan Hui who liked to learn; he never shifted his anger [to someone else]; he never repeated any mistake. Unfortunately he died early; now I have none else. I have not heard of anyone else who likes to learn (as Yan Hui did)."

Ai Công hỏi: “Trong số đệ tử của thầy, ai là người ham học?” Khổng tử đáp: “Có Nhan Hồi ham học, anh ấy không giận lây, không mắc tới hai lần một lỗi; chẳng may anh ấy chết sớm; nay không còn ai nữa, tôi chưa được nghe nói có ai là người ham học”.

(archaic or Chinese fiction, especially martial arts) one's disciple


ngư nghiệp

[ŋɨ˧˧ ŋiəp̚˧˨ʔ]

[ŋɨ˧˧ ŋiəp̚˨˩ʔ]

[ŋɨ˧˧ ŋip̚˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 漁業, composed of 漁 (“to fish”) and 業 (“industry”).

(fishing) fishing (business of catching fish)


nhu thuật

[ɲu˧˧ tʰwət̚˧˨ʔ]

[ɲʊw˧˧ tʰwək̚˨˩ʔ]

[ɲʊw˧˧ tʰ⁽ʷ⁾ək̚˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 柔術, composed of 柔 (“soft”) and 術 (“art”), from Japanese 柔術 (jūjutsu).


việt vị

[viət̚˧˨ʔ vi˧˨ʔ]

[viək̚˨˩ʔ vɪj˨˩ʔ]

[viək̚˨˩˨ vɪj˨˩˨]

[jiək̚˨˩˨ jɪj˨˩˨]


định hình

[ʔɗïŋ˧˨ʔ hïŋ˨˩]

[ʔɗɨn˨˩ʔ hɨn˦˩]

[ʔɗɨn˨˩˨ hɨn˨˩]


võ lâm

[vɔ˦ˀ˥ ləm˧˧]

[vɔ˧˨ ləm˧˧]

[vɔ˨˩˦ ləm˧˧]

[jɔ˨˩˦ ləm˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-võ lâm.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 武林, composed of 武 (“martial arts”) and 林 (“forest”), Chinese 武林 (wǔlín).

minh chủ võ lâm

(wuxia fiction, martial arts) all martial arts circles and sects in China


lừa bóng

[lɨə˨˩ ʔɓawŋ͡m˧˦]

[lɨə˦˩ ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˧˥]

[lɨə˦˩ ʔɓɔŋ˦˧˥]

[lɨə˨˩ ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˥]


đội hình

[ʔɗoj˧˨ʔ hïŋ˨˩]

[ʔɗoj˨˩ʔ hɨn˦˩]

[ʔɗoj˨˩˨ hɨn˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 隊形 (“battle formation”)


đổ bê tông

[ʔɗo˧˩ ʔɓe˧˧ təwŋ͡m˧˧]

[ʔɗow˧˨ ʔɓej˧˧ təwŋ͡m˧˧]

[ʔɗow˨˩˦ ʔɓej˧˧ təwŋ͡m˧˧]


tuý quyền

[twɪj˨˩˦ kwiəŋ˦˩]

[t⁽ʷ⁾ɪj˦˥ wiəŋ˨˩]

(martial arts) drunken boxing; drunken fist


quyền pháp

[kwiəŋ˦˩ faːp̚˦˧˥]

[wiəŋ˨˩ faːp̚˦˥]


bát cực quyền

[ʔɓaːt̚˧˦ kɨk̚˧˨ʔ kwiən˨˩]

[ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥ kɨk̚˨˩ʔ kwiəŋ˦˩]

[ʔɓaːk̚˦˥ kɨk̚˨˩˨ wiəŋ˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 八極拳, composed of 八 (“eight”), 極 (“extremity”) and 拳 (“fist”).


không thủ đạo

[xəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʰu˧˩ ʔɗaːw˧˨ʔ]

[kʰəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʰʊw˧˨ ʔɗaːw˨˩ʔ]

[xəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʰʊw˧˨ ʔɗaːw˨˩ʔ]

[kʰəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʰʊw˨˩˦ ʔɗaːw˨˩˨]

[xəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʰʊw˨˩˦ ʔɗaːw˨˩˨]

(somewhat uncommon, martial arts) karate


thuỷ sản

[tʰwɪj˧˨ ʂaːŋ˧˨]

[tʰwɪj˧˨ saːŋ˧˨]

[tʰ⁽ʷ⁾ɪj˨˩˦ ʂaːŋ˨˩˦]

[tʰ⁽ʷ⁾ɪj˨˩˦ saːŋ˨˩˦]

(fishing, collective) fishing or aquacultural products


trận cầu

[t͡ɕən˧˨ʔ kəw˨˩]

[ʈəŋ˨˩ʔ kəw˦˩]

[ʈəŋ˨˩˨ kəw˨˩]

trận (“Sino-Vietnamese word from 陣, battle or match”) + cầu (“from túc cầu, Sino-Vietnamese word from 足球, football”).

compound

Sino-Vietnamese word from <i class="Hani mention" lang="vi">陣</i>, battle or match

from túc cầu, Sino-Vietnamese word from <i class="Hani mention" lang="vi">足球</i>, football


người hâm mộ

[ŋɨəj˨˩ həm˧˧ mo˧˨ʔ]

[ŋɨj˦˩ həm˧˧ mow˨˩ʔ]

[ŋɨj˨˩ həm˧˧ mow˨˩˨]


bố cục

[ʔɓo˧˦ kʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɓow˨˩˦ kʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɓow˦˥ kʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]

(art, drawing, painting, photography, film, television) composition


hậu vệ

[həw˧˨ʔ ve˧˨ʔ]

[həw˨˩ʔ vej˨˩ʔ]

[həw˨˩˨ vej˨˩˨]

[həw˨˩˨ jej˨˩˨]

hậu vệ cánh


chạy nước rút

[t͡ɕaj˧˨ʔ nɨək̚˧˦ zut̚˧˦]

[t͡ɕaj˨˩ʔ nɨək̚˦˧˥ ʐʊk̚˦˧˥]

[ca(ː)j˨˩˨ nɨək̚˦˥ ɹʊk͡p̚˦˥]


chạy nước rút

[t͡ɕaj˧˨ʔ nɨək̚˧˦ zut̚˧˦]

[t͡ɕaj˨˩ʔ nɨək̚˦˧˥ ʐʊk̚˦˧˥]

[ca(ː)j˨˩˨ nɨək̚˦˥ ɹʊk͡p̚˦˥]


khinh công

[xïŋ˧˧ kəwŋ͡m˧˧]

[kʰɨn˧˧ kəwŋ͡m˧˧]

[xɨn˧˧ kəwŋ͡m˧˧]

[kʰɨn˧˧ kəwŋ͡m˧˧]

[xɨn˧˧ kəwŋ͡m˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 輕功, Chinese 輕功 /轻功 (qīnggōng).

(martial arts, chiefly wuxia fiction) qinggong, especially the "air-running" type of qinggong


đường lang quyền

[ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩ laːŋ˧˧ kwiən˨˩]

[ʔɗɨəŋ˦˩ laːŋ˧˧ kwiəŋ˦˩]

[ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩ laːŋ˧˧ wiəŋ˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 螳螂 (“mantis”) and 拳 (“style”).


long quyền

[lɔŋ˧˧ kwiəŋ˦˩]

[lawŋ͡m˧˧ wiəŋ˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 龍 (“dragon”) and 拳 (“style”).


hổ quyền

[how˨˩˦ wiəŋ˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 虎 (“tiger”) and 拳 (“style”).


hạc quyền

[haːk̚˨˩ʔ kwiəŋ˦˩]

[haːk̚˨˩˨ wiəŋ˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 鶴 (“crane”) and 拳 (“style”).


báo quyền

[ʔɓaːw˧˦ kwiən˨˩]

[ʔɓaːw˨˩˦ kwiəŋ˦˩]

[ʔɓaːw˦˥ wiəŋ˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 豹 (“leopard”) and 拳 (“style”).


xà quyền

[saː˦˩ kwiəŋ˦˩]

[saː˨˩ wiəŋ˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 蛇 (“snake”) and 拳 (“style”).


khởi động

[xəːj˧˩ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˨ʔ]

[kʰəːj˧˨ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ]

[xəːj˧˨ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ]

[kʰəːj˨˩˦ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩˨]

[xəːj˨˩˦ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩˨]


bàn thắng

[ʔɓaːn˨˩ tʰaŋ˧˦]

[ʔɓaːŋ˦˩ tʰaŋ˦˧˥]

[ʔɓaːŋ˨˩ tʰaŋ˦˥]

(sports, chiefly soccer) points won; goals gained; an additional score


minh chủ

[mïŋ˧˧ t͡ɕu˧˩]

[mɨn˧˧ t͡ɕʊw˧˨]

[mɨn˧˧ cʊw˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 盟主, composed of 盟 (“alliance”) and 主 (“lord”), Chinese 盟主 (méngzhǔ).

minh chủ võ lâm

(wuxia fiction, martial arts) the ultimate leader of all martial arts circles


tà phái

[taː˦˩ faːj˨˩˦]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tà phái.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 邪 (“evil”) and 派 (“sect”).

(wuxia fiction, martial arts) an evil or shady sect


chính phái

[t͡ɕïŋ˧˦ faːj˧˦]

[t͡ɕɨn˦˧˥ faːj˨˩˦]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chính phái.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 正派, composed of 正 (“just”) and 派 (“sect”).

(wuxia fiction, martial arts) a good or just sect


bỏ nhỏ

[ʔɓɔ˧˩ ɲɔ˧˩]

[ʔɓɔ˧˨ ɲɔ˧˨]

[ʔɓɔ˨˩˦ ɲɔ˨˩˦]


cao cường

[kaːw˧˧ kɨəŋ˨˩]

[kaːw˧˧ kɨəŋ˦˩]

[kaːw˧˧ kɨəŋ˨˩]

(chiefly martial arts and fiction) advanced; expert; masterful


cấm địa

[kəm˧˦ ʔɗiə˧˨ʔ]

[kəm˦˧˥ ʔɗiə˨˩ʔ]

[kəm˦˥ ʔɗiə˨˩˨]


chân vịt

[t͡ɕən˧˧ vit̚˧˨ʔ]

[t͡ɕəŋ˧˧ vit̚˨˩ʔ]

[cəŋ˧˧ vɨt̚˨˩˨]

[cəŋ˧˧ jɨt̚˨˩˨]

(by extension, diving, swimming) flipper; swim fin


thoái

[tʰ⁽ʷ⁾aːj˦˥]


chiến tướng

[t͡ɕiən˧˦ tɨəŋ˧˦]

[t͡ɕiəŋ˦˧˥ tɨəŋ˦˧˥]

[ciəŋ˦˥ tɨəŋ˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 戰 (“war”) and 將 (“general; to command”).

(sports, figurative) a team captain; team leader; MVP


chỏ

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">trửu</i>

vi-etym-sino

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 肘 (“elbow”, SV: trửu)

Trong điều lệ được ban hành, bên cạnh các thông tin về việc cho phép sử dụng các đòn ngắn (chỏ, gối)...

In the code of conduct that's been implemented, besides the news about allowing the use of short-range blows (elbows, knees)...

Cú chỏ quá hiểm hóc khiến JChao Li Dao ngã vật xuống như một khúc gỗ rồi ngất xỉu.

The elbow was so fierce that JChao Li Dao fell down like a log and then passed out.

Tuy nhiên, Gaston Bolanos đã nhanh trí xoay người rồi tung đòn chỏ đúng vào cổ họng đối thủ.

However, Gaston Bolanos quick-wittedly turned around and launched an elbow precisely into the opponent's throat.

Cao thủ Thái Lan phang chỏ túi bụi khiến đối thủ phải xin thua vì chảy quá nhiều máu.

The Thai master flung elbows overwhelmingly to cause the opponent to need to withdraw due to excessive bleeding.

(martial arts) an elbow (a kind of strike)


chống đẩy

[t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˧˦ ʔɗəj˧˩]

[t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˦˧˥ ʔɗəj˧˨]

[cəwŋ͡m˦˥ ʔɗəj˨˩˦]

(exercise) to do a push-up; to do a press-up


trượt tuyết

[t͡ɕɨət̚˧˨ʔ twiət̚˧˦]

[ʈɨək̚˨˩ʔ twiək̚˦˧˥]

[ʈɨək̚˨˩˨ t⁽ʷ⁾iək̚˦˥]


đánh tỉa

[ʔɗajŋ̟˧˦ tiə˧˩]

[ʔɗɛɲ˦˧˥ tiə˧˨]

[ʔɗan˦˥ tiə˨˩˦]

(martial arts) to use out-boxer techniques (using speed and agility to hit an opponent without letting them hit back)


đánh gió

[ʔɗajŋ̟˧˦ zɔ˧˦]

[ʔɗɛɲ˦˧˥ jɔ˨˩˦]

[ʔɗan˦˥ jɔ˦˥]

(martial arts) to shadowbox (to practice fighting moves without an actual opponent)


tiền vệ

[tiəŋ˦˩ vej˨˩ʔ]

[tiəŋ˨˩ vej˨˩˨]

[tiəŋ˨˩ jej˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 前衛, composed of 前 (“front”) and 衛 (“defence”).


bóng vợt

[ʔɓawŋ͡m˧˦ vəːt̚˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˧˥ vəːk̚˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɓɔŋ˦˧˥ vəːk̚˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˥ vəːk̚˨˩˨]

[ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˥ jəːk̚˨˩˨]


ám khí

[ʔaːm˧˦ xi˧˦]

[ʔaːm˦˧˥ kʰɪj˨˩˦]

[ʔaːm˦˧˥ xɪj˨˩˦]

[ʔaːm˦˥ kʰɪj˦˥]

[ʔaːm˦˥ xɪj˦˥]

Mai Siêu Phong hai mắt đã mù, đầu óc hôn mê, rõ ràng chất độc trên ám khí đã phát tác,[…]

2005, chapter 4, in Cao Tự Thanh, transl., Anh hùng xạ điêu, Văn học, translation of 射雕英雄传 by Jīn Yōng (Kim Dung):

Méi Chāofēng was blind in both eyes and her mind was bewildered; the poison on the hidden weapon was clearly taking effect; […]

(martial arts) hidden or concealed weapon


nơm

From an infixed form of a root that gave rise to đơm (“to catch fish with trapping basket”).

(fishing) bell-shaped trapping basket made of bamboo for capturing fish


đơn đao

[ʔɗəːn˧˧ ʔɗaːw˧˧]

[ʔɗəːŋ˧˧ ʔɗaːw˧˧]

[ʔɗəːŋ˧˧ ʔɗaːw˧˧]

Qua khoảng nửa giờ, bên ngoài chợt có tiếng người huyên náo, hơn mười tên nha dịch cầm thương sắt đơn đao sấn vào hậu viện rung lục lạc leng keng quát tháo ầm ĩ:[…]

2005, chapter 2, in Cao Tự Thanh, transl., Anh hùng xạ điêu, Văn học, translation of 射雕英雄传 by Jīn Yōng (Kim Dung):

After about half an hour there was suddenly some tumult outside; a dozen bailiffs wielding spears and backswords rushed into the rear courtyard with a lot of noise and shouting, […]

(Chinese fiction, martial arts) one backsword (sword with one sharp edge)


song đao

[sawŋ͡m˧˧ ʔɗaːw˧˧]

[ʂawŋ͡m˧˧ ʔɗaːw˧˧]

[sɔŋ˧˧ ʔɗaːw˧˧]

[ʂawŋ͡m˧˧ ʔɗaːw˧˧]

[sawŋ͡m˧˧ ʔɗaːw˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-song đao.wav

Mã Thanh Hùng loạng choạng một cái ngã về phía sau, hai hán tử sau lưng y song đao cùng chém xuống.

2005, chapter 13, in Cao Tự Thanh, transl., Anh hùng xạ điêu, Văn học, translation of 射雕英雄传 by Jīn Yōng (Kim Dung):

Mǎ Qīngxióng staggered and fell backwards; the two guys behind his back simultaneously slashed with both their backswords.

(Chinese fiction, martial arts) two backsword (sword with one sharp edge), one in each hand


chướng ngại vật

[t͡ɕɨəŋ˧˦ ŋaːj˧˨ʔ vət̚˧˨ʔ]

[t͡ɕɨəŋ˦˧˥ ŋaːj˨˩ʔ vək̚˨˩ʔ]

[cɨəŋ˦˥ ŋaːj˨˩˨ vək̚˨˩˨]

[cɨəŋ˦˥ ŋaːj˨˩˨ jək̚˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 障礙物, composed of 障礙 (“to hinder”) and 物 (“object”).

(chiefly games, sports) an object that functions as an obstacle; compare chướng ngại (“figurative obstacle”)


ngoại hạng

[ŋwaːj˧˨ʔ haːŋ˧˨ʔ]

[ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ haːŋ˨˩ʔ]

[ŋwaːj˨˩˨ haːŋ˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 外 (“outside”) and 項 (“rank”).

Ngoại hạng Anh

(chiefly sports, otherwise rare) exceptional; top-level


nhị ca

[ɲi˧˨ʔ kaː˧˧]

[ɲɪj˨˩ʔ kaː˧˧]

[ɲɪj˨˩˨ kaː˧˧]

Đang nổi giận thì người kia nhăn nhở nhìn y cười một tiếng, chành môi lè lưỡi, làm ra vẻ nhát ma rồi quay lại vẫy tay với mọi người, té ra y là Nhị ca của họ.

As he got angry, the other person looked at him with a boorish grin and gave a laugh; he opened his lips wide and stuck out his tongue, made a scary face and turned around waving to everyone; apparently he was their second brother.

(martial arts) man who is the second oldest of a group


hiệp phụ

[hiəp̚˧˨ʔ fu˧˨ʔ]

[hiəp̚˨˩ʔ fʊw˨˩ʔ]

[hip̚˨˩˨ fʊw˨˩˨]

hiệp (“round”) + phụ (“secondary”), literally “secondary round”. hiệp can be translated as "half", but it means "round" or "game" in general because not every sport match consists of only two games (thus "halves") like soccer.


luân lưu

[lwəŋ˧˧ lɨw˧˧]

[l⁽ʷ⁾əŋ˧˧ lɨw˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 輪流 (“to alternate”).

vi-etym-sino

đá/sút luân lưu

penalty shootout
penalty shootout#English


tiền phong

[tiəŋ˦˩ fawŋ͡m˧˧]

[tiəŋ˦˩ fɔŋ˧˧]

[tiəŋ˨˩ fawŋ͡m˧˧]


treo giò

[t͡ɕɛw˧˧ zɔ˨˩]

[ʈɛw˧˧ jɔ˦˩]

[ʈɛw˧˧ jɔ˨˩]

Cầu thủ bị treo giò một trận sau khi nhận hai thẻ vàng.

The player was given a one-match ban after receiving two yellow cards.

(soccer) to be suspended as a form of penalty


hồng tâm

[həwŋ͡m˨˩ təm˧˧]

[həwŋ͡m˦˩ təm˧˧]

[həwŋ͡m˨˩ təm˧˧]


lướt sóng

[lɨət̚˧˦ sawŋ͡m˧˦]

[lɨək̚˦˧˥ ʂawŋ͡m˦˧˥]

[lɨək̚˦˧˥ sɔŋ˦˧˥]

[lɨək̚˦˥ ʂawŋ͡m˦˥]

[lɨək̚˦˥ sawŋ͡m˦˥]


nhảy xa

[ɲaj˧˩ saː˧˧]

[ɲaj˧˨ saː˧˧]

[ɲa(ː)j˨˩˦ saː˧˧]

(athletics, sports) the long jump; an athletics field event where competitors attempt to jump as far as possible, after taking a run-up


ném tạ

[nɛm˧˦ taː˧˨ʔ]

[nɛm˦˧˥ taː˨˩ʔ]

[nɛm˦˥ taː˨˩˨]

(athletics, sports) the shot put; an athletics event where a competitor must hurl a heavy metal orb ("shot") as far as possible; due to the weight of the ball, this is done with a pushing ("putting") motion rather than a throwing motion


đẩy tạ

[ʔɗəj˧˩ taː˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɗəj˧˨ taː˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɗəj˨˩˦ taː˨˩˨]


cừ

(fishing) a row of stakes used as a fishing weir


múa võ

[muə˧˦ vɔ˦ˀ˥]

[muə˨˩˦ vɔ˧˨]

[muə˦˥ vɔ˨˩˦]

[muə˦˥ jɔ˨˩˦]


bản vị

[ʔɓaːn˧˩ vi˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɓaːŋ˧˨ vɪj˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˦ vɪj˨˩˨]

[ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˦ jɪj˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 本位, composed of 本 and 位.


thắng đái

[tʰaŋ˧˦ ʔɗaːj˧˦]

[tʰaŋ˦˧˥ ʔɗaːj˨˩˦]

[tʰaŋ˦˥ ʔɗaːj˦˥]

thắng (“to strap a horse saddle”) + đái (Sino-Vietnamese word from 帶).

com

Sino-Vietnamese word from <i class="Hani mention" lang="vi">帶</i>

(equestrianism) strap that runs under the belly of the horse, for fixating the saddle


mã lặc

[maː˦ˀ˥ lak̚˧˨ʔ]

[maː˧˨ lak̚˨˩ʔ]

[maː˨˩˦ lak̚˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 馬勒, composed of 馬 (“horse”) and 勒 (“bridle”).


xiệp

(fishing) type of fishing net consisted of a V-shaped bamboo frame that supports the loose hanging net in-between


chủ công

Sino-Vietnamese word from 主攻, composed of 主 (“master”) and 攻 (“to attack”).

[t͡ɕu˧˩ kəwŋ͡m˧˧]

[t͡ɕʊw˧˨ kəwŋ͡m˧˧]

[cʊw˨˩˦ kəwŋ͡m˧˧]

Chủ công trong bóng chuyền là người phát bóng để đồng đội thực hiện tấn công.

A server in volleyball is the person who serves the ball for teammates to implement the offensive.

(volleyball) server (player that initiates play with the ball)


Man Đần

[maːn˧˧ ʔɗən˨˩]

[maːŋ˧˧ ʔɗəŋ˦˩]

[maːŋ˧˧ ʔɗəŋ˨˩]

Clipping of Man ngu si đần, from English Mancunian, with phono-semantic matching with ngu si (“extremely stupid”) and đần (“dull-witted”).

Tối qua có coi Man Đần tấu hài không?

Did you watch Manure/the Glams doing funny things last night?

(soccer, derogatory) Manchester United and/or its supporters


Mân Đàn

[mən˧˧ ʔɗaːn˨˩]

[məŋ˧˧ ʔɗaːŋ˦˩]

[məŋ˧˧ ʔɗaːŋ˨˩]

From Man Đần (“Manchester United, Manchester City”), generated through the nói lái process.

vi-etym-lai

Manchester United, Manchester City</ref>

(soccer, derogatory) Alternative form of Man Đần (“Manchester United”)


phụ công

[fu˧˨ʔ kəwŋ͡m˧˧]

[fʊw˨˩ʔ kəwŋ͡m˧˧]

[fʊw˨˩˨ kəwŋ͡m˧˧]