bit

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bit.wav


OK

hủy bỏ

antonym(s) of “dismissal of a dialog box or confirmation of a prompt”

(computing) OK, okay (dismissal of a dialog box or confirmation of a prompt)


a-lô

[ʔaː˧˧ lo˧˧]

[ʔaː˧˧ low˧˧]

[ʔaː˧˧ low˧˧]

From French allô/allo, from English hello.

Peter. Phước yêu… Alô? Alô, anh còn đó không?

2012, Joe Ruelle, “Chuyện Linh và Lucy [Linh or Lucy?]”, in Ngược chiều vun vút [Whooshing toward the Other Way]:

Peter. Phước dear… Hello? Hello, you're still there?

(telephony) hello (when answering the telephone)


tia

tia nắng

(phóng xạ) tia X/Rơn-ghen


ghi

head

掑, 記, 𥱬, 𥶂, 𪟕, 𪡴, 𫂮, 𫍕

vi-verb

掑, 記, 𥱬, 𥶂, 𪟕, 𪡴, 𫂮, 𫍕

掑 (CJK)
記 (CJK)
𥱬 (CJK)
𥶂 (CJK)
𪟕 (CJK)
𪡴 (CJK)
𫂮 (CJK)
𫍕 (CJK)

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-ghi.wav

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 記 (“to record”, SV: kí).

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">kí</i>


cài

Cognate with Chut [Mày] kal² (Babaev & Samarina, 2018).

(computing) Short for cài đặt (“to install”).


rèn

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 鍊 (“to smelt; to refine”, SV: luyện).

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">luyện</i>


súng

cây (classifier)
khẩu (classifier)
𭴤 (CJK)


chuột

[t͡ɕuət̚˧˨ʔ]

[t͡ɕuək̚˨˩ʔ]

From Proto-Vietic *k-ɟɔːt. Cognate with Arem kaɟuət. See also Khmer ជូត (cuut, “Year of the Rat”) (whence also Thai ชวด (chûuat) through Old Khmer), which is a loan from a Vietic language.
Attested as chuọt in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).
For the "biceps" sense, compare the parallels in Latin mūsculus (“muscle”, literally “little mouse”) and Ancient Greek μῦς (mûs, “mouse; muscle”).
The computing sense is a semantic loan from English mouse.

ncog

electrical engineering
electrical engineering

(electrical engineering, of a fluorescent light set) a starter


nhẹ

head

弍, 貳, 弭, 挕, 珥, 鉺, 𨌀, 𨏄

nhẹ • (弍, 貳, 弭, 挕, 珥, 鉺, 𨌀, 𨏄) (diminutive reduplication nhè nhẹ)

vi-adj

弍, 貳, 弭, 挕, 珥, 鉺, 𨌀, 𨏄

弍 (CJK)
貳 (CJK)
弭 (CJK)
挕 (CJK)
珥 (CJK)
鉺 (CJK)
𨌀 (CJK)
𨏄 (CJK)
nhè nhẹ (diminutive reduplication)

From Proto-Vietic *-ɲɛːlʔ (“light in weight”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *(s)ɟaal ~ *(s)ɟəəl (“light in weight”); compare nhanh nhẹn, Nghệ An/Hà Tỉnh dialects nhẹn, Muong nhẽl, Proto-Bahnaric *-hjəːl, Proto-Katuic *ʔŋhaal ~ *ʔŋhɨal (whence Pacoh nghial), Nyah Kur [Central] khəja̱al and Mon သာ.


nhân

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-nhân.wav


đuôi

head

đuôi • (𡓋, 𡳪)

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-đuôi.wav

From Proto-Vietic *dɔːj ~ *tɔːj (“tail”). Compare Khmer កន្ទុយ (kɑɑkɑntuy).


đánh

đánh • (打, 𢱏)

vi-verb

đánh • (打, 𢱏)

Audio (Hà Nội)

From Proto-Vietic *taːɲʔ; cognate with Muong đénh. Related to Chinese 打 (MC taengX|tengX, “to hit, to strike”) (SV: đả).

ltc-l

(metallurgy) to mold a metal object into a specific shape


chông

head

終, 蔠, 柊, 苳, 𱤎

vi-noun

終, 蔠, 柊, 苳, 𱤎

[t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˧˧]

[t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˧˧]

From Proto-Vietic *coːŋ. Cognate with Arem ⁿcʊŋ ("thorn"), Kha Phong coːŋ¹.
The vowel correspondence with Arem, while unusual, is also seen in Vietnamese trốc vs. Arem ulʊk ("head").


mạch

(electrical engineering, electronics) a circuit


được

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 得 (“to get, to obtain”, SV: đắc).
Central-Southern đặng has mostly been displaced by this word.

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">đắc</i>


máy vi tính

[maj˧˦ vi˧˧ tïŋ˧˦]

[maj˨˩˦ vɪj˧˧ tɨn˦˧˥]

From máy (“machine”) + vi- (“micro-”) + tính (“to calculate”), calque of English microcomputer.

af

(computing, colloquial) computer (a programmable device)


tập tin

[təp̚˧˨ʔ tin˧˧]

[təp̚˨˩ʔ tin˧˧]

[təp̚˨˩˨ tɨn˧˧]

Blend of tập (“set; collection”) + thông tin (“information”).


phần mềm

[fəŋ˦˩ mem˦˩]

[fəŋ˨˩ mem˨˩]

phần (“part”) + mềm (“soft”), calque of English software.


chuỗi

head

𠁻, 𦀵, 𥣽, 𫡍, 𫡎

vi-noun

𠁻, 𦀵, 𥣽, 𫡍, 𫡎


khoá

cái (classifier)
課 (CJK)
鎖 (CJK)
銙 (CJK)
錁 (CJK)

Short for chìa khoá (“key”). Also semantic loan from English key and semantic loan from French clef.


lưu

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-lưu.wav


ảo

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 幻 (“illusion; mirage”, SV: huyễn), misreading of huyễn, probably due to being mistaken for 抝/拗 (ảo).
See also từ vựng.

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">huyễn</i>

vi-etym-sino

thế giới ảo

sống ảo


nhiễu

(broadcasting, radio, television, computer graphics) noisy


nhiễu

khử nhiễu

(broadcasting, radio, television, computer graphics) noise


súng liên thanh

vi-noun

(classifier khẩu) súng liên thanh • (銃連聲)

[sʊwŋ͡m˧˦ liən˧˧ tʰajŋ̟˧˧]

[ʂʊwŋ͡m˦˧˥ liəŋ˧˧ tʰɛɲ˧˧]

[sʊwŋ͡m˦˧˥ liəŋ˧˧ tʰɛɲ˧˧]

[ʂʊwŋ͡m˦˥ liəŋ˧˧ tʰan˧˧]

[sʊwŋ͡m˦˥ liəŋ˧˧ tʰan˧˧]

From súng (銃) (“gun”) + liên (連) (“to join; continuously”) + thanh (聲) (“sound”).


trình

(computing) Short for chương trình (“program”).


ổ đĩa cứng

[ʔo˧˩ ʔɗiə˦ˀ˥ kɨŋ˧˦]

[ʔow˧˨ ʔɗiə˧˨ kɨŋ˦˧˥]

[ʔow˨˩˦ ʔɗiə˨˩˦ kɨŋ˦˥]


nhấp chuột

[ɲəp̚˧˦ t͡ɕuət̚˧˨ʔ]

[ɲəp̚˦˧˥ t͡ɕuək̚˨˩ʔ]

[ɲəp̚˦˥ cuək̚˨˩˨]

Nhấp chuột vào đây.

Nhấp chuột vào hộp màu xanh.

cú nhấp chuột

(computing) to click (to press and release a computer mouse)


súng trường

[sʊwŋ͡m˧˦ t͡ɕɨəŋ˨˩]

[ʂʊwŋ͡m˦˧˥ ʈɨəŋ˦˩]

[sʊwŋ͡m˦˧˥ ʈɨəŋ˦˩]

[ʂʊwŋ͡m˦˥ ʈɨəŋ˨˩]

[sʊwŋ͡m˦˥ ʈɨəŋ˨˩]


mạng

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 網 (“web, net”, SV: võng). Doublet of võng and màng.

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">võng</i>

vi-etym-sino

Audio (Hà Nội)

lên mạng


chương trình

[t͡ɕɨəŋ˧˧ t͡ɕïŋ˨˩]

[t͡ɕɨəŋ˧˧ ʈɨn˦˩]

[cɨəŋ˧˧ ʈɨn˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 章程 (“rule; regulation”).

(computing, especially software) a program


cạc màn hình

[kaːk̚˧˨ʔ maːn˨˩ hïŋ˨˩]

[kaːk̚˨˩ʔ maːŋ˦˩ hɨn˦˩]

[kaːk̚˨˩˨ maːŋ˨˩ hɨn˨˩]


cạc âm thanh

[kaːk̚˧˨ʔ ʔəm˧˧ tʰajŋ̟˧˧]

[kaːk̚˨˩ʔ ʔəm˧˧ tʰɛɲ˧˧]

[kaːk̚˨˩˨ ʔəm˧˧ tʰan˧˧]

From cạc (“card”) + âm thanh (音聲) (“sound”).


cạc mạng

[kaːk̚˧˨ʔ maːŋ˧˨ʔ]

[kaːk̚˨˩ʔ maːŋ˨˩ʔ]

[kaːk̚˨˩˨ maːŋ˨˩˨]

network interface card
network interface card


cúp

(colloquial, dialectal, Southern Vietnam, electrical engineering) to switch off (a breaker or fuse)


xi-lanh

[sɪj˧˧ lɛɲ˧˧]


đai

Cái máy tính này đai rồi.

(computing, slang) to malfunction; to crash; to be broken


a còng

[ʔaː˧˧ kawŋ͡m˨˩]

[ʔaː˧˧ kawŋ͡m˦˩]

[ʔaː˧˧ kɔŋ˦˩]

[ʔaː˧˧ kawŋ͡m˨˩]

(computing, Northern Vietnam) at sign (@)


a móc

[ʔaː˧˧ mawk͡p̚˧˦]

[ʔaː˧˧ mawk͡p̚˦˧˥]

[ʔaː˧˧ mawk͡p̚˦˥]

(computing, Southern Vietnam) at sign (@)


cập nhật

[kəp̚˧˨ʔ ɲət̚˧˨ʔ]

[kəp̚˨˩ʔ ɲək̚˨˩ʔ]

[kəp̚˨˩˨ ɲək̚˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 及 (“to reach”) and 日 (“day”).


đúp

nhấp đúp


mạng lưới

[maːŋ˧˨ʔ lɨəj˧˦]

[maːŋ˨˩ʔ lɨj˨˩˦]

[maːŋ˨˩˨ lɨj˦˥]

(computing) network (multiple computers and other devices connected together)


ổ đĩa

[ʔo˧˩ ʔɗiə˦ˀ˥]

[ʔow˧˨ ʔɗiə˧˨]

[ʔow˨˩˦ ʔɗiə˨˩˦]


ứng dụng

[ʔɨŋ˧˦ zʊwŋ͡m˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɨŋ˦˧˥ jʊwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɨŋ˦˥ jʊwŋ͡m˨˩˨]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ứng dụng.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 應用 (“application”). Also, a semantic loan from English application.


âm li

[ʔəm˧˧ li˧˧]

[ʔəm˧˧ lɪj˧˧]

[ʔəm˧˧ lɪj˧˧]

From French amplifier with phono-semantic matching from âm (“sound”).


điện thoại công cộng

[ʔɗiən˧˨ʔ tʰwaːj˧˨ʔ kəwŋ͡m˧˧ kəwŋ͡m˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɗiəŋ˨˩ʔ tʰwaːj˨˩ʔ kəwŋ͡m˧˧ kəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɗiəŋ˨˩˨ tʰ⁽ʷ⁾aːj˨˩˨ kəwŋ͡m˧˧ kəwŋ͡m˨˩˨]

điện thoại (“telephone”) + công cộng (“public”)

af

[…] thậm chí là tủ sách được đặt trên đường phố và những buồng điện thoại công cộng để người dân có thể đọc mọi lúc.

2021, Cà phê triết đạo, Trung Nguyên Legend:

[…] bookcases are even installed in the streets and in public telephone booths to allow people to read anytime.


chuẩn tinh

[t͡ɕwən˧˩ tïŋ˧˧]

[t͡ɕwəŋ˧˨ tɨn˧˧]

[c⁽ʷ⁾əŋ˨˩˦ tɨn˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 準星, from Japanese 準星


mã nguồn

[maː˦ˀ˥ ŋuən˨˩]

[maː˧˨ ŋuəŋ˦˩]

[maː˨˩˦ ŋuəŋ˨˩]

mã (“code”) + nguồn (“source”), calque of English source code.


kênh

Sino-Vietnamese word from 巠 (“waterway”). Also compare Chinese 涇 /泾 (kinh, “irrigation canals and ditches”).

cog

(geography, technology, communication, business) channel


nút

From Proto-Vietic *t-n-uːt (“bung”), a nasal infixed form of *tuːt (whence đút).

graphical user interface
graphical user interface


mô-men

[mow˧˧ mɛŋ˧˧]

[mow˧˧ mɛŋ˧˧]

Perhaps from Latin momentum (English moment)


thuật toán

[tʰwət̚˧˨ʔ twaːn˧˦]

[tʰwək̚˨˩ʔ twaːŋ˦˧˥]

[tʰ⁽ʷ⁾ək̚˨˩˨ t⁽ʷ⁾aːŋ˦˥]

Unknown. Perhaps nativized from Chinese 算術 /算术 (toán thuật, “arithmetic”), or a calque of Chinese 算法 (toán pháp, “algorithm”).


tải xuống

[taːj˧˩ suəŋ˧˦]

[taːj˧˨ suəŋ˦˧˥]

[taːj˨˩˦ suəŋ˦˥]

Calque of Chinese 下載 /下载 (hạ tải) or English download.


móng

vi-noun

(classifier cái, chiếc) móng • (𧅭, 𤔻, 𤔾, 𤔽)

cái (classifier)
chiếc (classifier)
𧅭 (CJK)
𤔻 (CJK)
𤔾 (CJK)
𤔽 (CJK)

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-móng.wav

From Proto-Vietic *-mɔːŋʔ (“nail; hoof; claw”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁m(uə)ŋʔ (“nail; claw”). Cognate with Muong mỏng, Khmu tmʰmɔːŋ.

inh

vi:Móng (công trình xây dựng)
vi:Móng (địa chất)
vi:Móng (động vật)

nền móng

(literal) the floor and the foundation; (figurative) a foundation (that upon which anything is founded)

cá đớp móng

fish breaking the water surface to gasp air


đinh ba

[ʔɗïŋ˧˧ ʔɓaː˧˧]

[ʔɗɨn˧˧ ʔɓaː˧˧]

[ʔɗɨn˧˧ ʔɓaː˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dăm ba.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 釘鈀 (“nail (spike-shaped fastener) rake (weapon ← agricultural tool)”), variant of 釘耙.
Sense "trident" possibly has arisen due to folk-etymological connection with ba (“three”).

vi-etym-sino

(weaponry) a rake (an ancient Chinese weapon developed from the agricultural tool)


lập trình viên

[ləp̚˧˨ʔ t͡ɕïŋ˨˩ viən˧˧]

[ləp̚˨˩ʔ ʈɨn˦˩ viəŋ˧˧]

[ləp̚˨˩˨ ʈɨn˨˩ viəŋ˧˧]

[ləp̚˨˩˨ ʈɨn˨˩ jiəŋ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 立程 (“to program; to code”) and 員 (“-er; -ist”).

(programming, software) a programmer; a coder


điện trở

[ʔɗiən˧˨ʔ t͡ɕəː˧˩]

[ʔɗiəŋ˨˩ʔ ʈəː˧˨]

[ʔɗiəŋ˨˩˨ ʈəː˨˩˦]


trình đơn

[t͡ɕïŋ˨˩ ʔɗəːn˧˧]

[ʈɨn˦˩ ʔɗəːŋ˧˧]

[ʈɨn˨˩ ʔɗəːŋ˧˧]

Calque of English menu, Blend of chương trình (“program”) + thực đơn (“restaurant menu”)

blend

(computing) menu (a list from which the user may select an operation to be performed)


hiệu điện thế

[hiəw˧˨ʔ ʔɗiən˧˨ʔ tʰe˧˦]

[hiw˨˩ʔ ʔɗiəŋ˨˩ʔ tʰej˨˩˦]

[hiw˨˩˨ ʔɗiəŋ˨˩˨ tʰej˦˥]

Calque of Chinese 電勢差 /电势差 (điện thế sai), from hiệu + điện thế.

calque

electric potential difference
electric potential difference

(electricity) electric potential difference


điện áp

[ʔɗiən˧˨ʔ ʔaːp̚˧˦]

[ʔɗiəŋ˨˩ʔ ʔaːp̚˦˧˥]

[ʔɗiəŋ˨˩˨ ʔaːp̚˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 電壓, composed of 電 (“electric”) and 壓 (“pressure”).

vi-etym-sino

(electricity) electric pressure; voltage


mật mã

[mət̚˧˨ʔ maː˦ˀ˥]

[mək̚˨˩ʔ maː˧˨]

[mək̚˨˩˨ maː˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 密碼 (“password”).


tới

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 逮 (“to reach”, SV: đãi).
Most prepositions in Vietnamese were originally verbs: cho (“to give; for”), đến (“to come; to”), ở (“to stay; at, in”), lên (“to go up; onto”), vào (“to enter; in, into”), theo (“to follow; according to”), về (“to return; about”).

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">đãi</i>

vi-etym-sino

tia tới

góc tới


cực

Sino-Vietnamese word from 極 (“pole; extremity; extreme”).


phần mềm có hại

[fən˨˩ mem˨˩ kɔ˧˦ haːj˧˨ʔ]

[fəŋ˦˩ mem˦˩ kɔ˨˩˦ haːj˨˩ʔ]

[fəŋ˨˩ mem˨˩ kɔ˦˥ haːj˨˩˨]

(computing) malware (software developed to cause harm to a computer system)


phần mềm xấu

[fəŋ˦˩ mem˦˩ səw˨˩˦]

[fəŋ˨˩ mem˨˩ səw˦˥]


máy in

(computing) printer; a device, usually attached to a computer, used to print text or images onto paper


đăng nhập

[ʔɗaŋ˧˧ ɲəp̚˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɗaŋ˧˧ ɲəp̚˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɗaŋ˧˧ ɲəp̚˨˩˨]


đăng xuất

[ʔɗaŋ˧˧ swət̚˧˦]

[ʔɗaŋ˧˧ swək̚˦˧˥]

[ʔɗaŋ˧˧ s⁽ʷ⁾ək̚˦˥]


liên kết

[liəŋ˧˧ ket̚˦˧˥]

[liəŋ˧˧ kəːt̚˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 連結. Compare 鏈接 /链接 (liànjiē).

(computing) link (connection between buses or systems)


trực tuyến

[t͡ɕɨk̚˧˨ʔ twiən˧˦]

[ʈɨk̚˨˩ʔ twiəŋ˦˧˥]

[ʈɨk̚˨˩˨ t⁽ʷ⁾iəŋ˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 直線, composed of 直 (“straight; direct”) and 線 (“line”), either from Chinese 直線 /直线 (zhíxiàn, literally “straight line”), or coined from trực tiếp (“direct”).


trực tuyến

[t͡ɕɨk̚˧˨ʔ twiən˧˦]

[ʈɨk̚˨˩ʔ twiəŋ˦˧˥]

[ʈɨk̚˨˩˨ t⁽ʷ⁾iəŋ˦˥]


động lực học

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˨ʔ lɨk̚˧˨ʔ hawk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ lɨk̚˨˩ʔ hawk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩˨ lɨk̚˨˩˨ hawk͡p̚˨˩˨]

Khác với động học, trong phần động lực học sẽ nghiên cứu chuyển động có xét đến các lực tác dụng và quán tính của các vật thể.

1979, S.M. Targ, translated by Phạm Huyền, Giáo trình giản yếu cơ học lý thuyết, NXB đại học và trung học chuyên nghiệp Hà Nội, page 242:

Unlike in kinematics, in the part about dynamics we will study motion with an eye to the forces that are at work and to the inertia of the bodies.

(mechanics) dynamics, study of forces and their influence on the motion of objects


kèm

Tôi gởi kèm file "cv.doc".

I am sending the file "cv.doc" as attachment.


cổng

head

𢩉, 𢩛, 𤗤, 𥯏, 𨶛, 𫼌

vi-noun

𢩉, 𢩛, 𤗤, 𥯏, 𨶛, 𫼌

(classifier cánh, cái) cổng • (𢩉, 𢩛, 𤗤, 𥯏, 𨶛, 𫼌)

cánh (classifier)
cái (classifier)
𢩉 (CJK)
𢩛 (CJK)
𤗤 (CJK)
𥯏 (CJK)
𨶛 (CJK)
𫼌 (CJK)


công cụ

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ ku˧˨ʔ]

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ kʊw˨˩ʔ]

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ kʊw˨˩˨]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-công cụ.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 工具, composed of 工 (“work”) and 具 (“tool”).

vi-etym-sino

công cụ đồ đá

thanh công cụ


nhá

From Proto-Vietic *s-ɲaːʔ (“to chew; to masticate”).

inh

(telephony) to ring someone and then immediately hang up so that they'll call you back and get charged for you


tường lửa

[tɨəŋ˨˩ lɨə˧˩]

[tɨəŋ˦˩ lɨə˧˨]

[tɨəŋ˨˩ lɨə˨˩˦]


truy cập

[t͡ɕwi˧˧ kəp̚˧˨ʔ]

[ʈwɪj˧˧ kəp̚˨˩ʔ]

[ʈ⁽ʷ⁾ɪj˧˧ kəp̚˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 追及, composed of 追 (“to chase”) and 及 (“to reach”).


chẩn đoán

[t͡ɕən˧˩ ʔɗwaːn˧˦]

[t͡ɕəŋ˧˨ ʔɗwaːŋ˦˧˥]

[cəŋ˨˩˦ ʔɗwaːŋ˦˥]

(computing) a diagnostic (a programming tool used to diagnose bugs)


dung lượng

[zʊwŋ͡m˧˧ lɨəŋ˧˨ʔ]

[jʊwŋ͡m˧˧ lɨəŋ˨˩ʔ]

[jʊwŋ͡m˧˧ lɨəŋ˨˩˨]

(computing) the storage capacity of a drive


phím

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 品 (“fret”, SV: phẩm). Doublet of phẩm.
For some examples of ‹i› in vernacular loans versus ‹â› in standard Sino-Vietnamese, see also tim, kịp, kín, nhịn.

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">phẩm</i>

vi-etym-sino

Để gặp điện thoại viên, vui lòng bấm phím 1.

To forward to an operator, please press 1.

bàn phím

(by extension, telephony, computer hardware) a key


súng ngắn

[sʊwŋ͡m˧˦ ŋan˧˦]

[ʂʊwŋ͡m˦˧˥ ŋaŋ˦˧˥]

[sʊwŋ͡m˦˧˥ ŋaŋ˦˧˥]

[ʂʊwŋ͡m˦˥ ŋaŋ˦˥]

[sʊwŋ͡m˦˥ ŋaŋ˦˥]


vi-rút

[vi˧˧ ɹut̚˧˦]

[vɪj˧˧ ɹʊk̚˦˧˥]

[vɪj˧˧ ɹʊk͡p̚˦˥]

[jɪj˧˧ ɹʊk͡p̚˦˥]


luồng

vi xử lí có 8 nhân và 16 luồng, có thể ép xung

an overclockable CPU with 8 cores and 16 threads


thập phân

[tʰəp̚˧˨ʔ fən˧˧]

[tʰəp̚˨˩ʔ fəŋ˧˧]

[tʰəp̚˨˩˨ fəŋ˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thập phân.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 十分, composed of 十 (“ten”) and 分 (“part”).

hệ (đếm) thập phân

số thập phân

phần thập phân


đĩa mềm

[ʔɗiə˦ˀ˥ mem˨˩]

[ʔɗiə˧˨ mem˦˩]

[ʔɗiə˨˩˦ mem˨˩]


đĩa cứng

[ʔɗiə˦ˀ˥ kɨŋ˧˦]

[ʔɗiə˧˨ kɨŋ˦˧˥]

[ʔɗiə˨˩˦ kɨŋ˦˥]


khai báo

[xaːj˧˧ ʔɓaːw˧˦]

[kʰaːj˧˧ ʔɓaːw˨˩˦]

[xaːj˧˧ ʔɓaːw˨˩˦]

[kʰaːj˧˧ ʔɓaːw˦˥]

[xaːj˧˧ ʔɓaːw˦˥]


kíp

súng kíp


kích hoạt

[kïk̟̚˧˦ hwaːt̚˧˨ʔ]

[kɨt̚˦˧˥ hwaːk̚˨˩ʔ]

[kɨt̚˦˥ waːk̚˨˩˨]

(transitive; biology, physics, chemistry, software or figuratively) to activate


mặc định

[mak̚˧˨ʔ ʔɗïŋ˧˨ʔ]

[mak̚˨˩ʔ ʔɗɨn˨˩ʔ]

[mak̚˨˩˨ ʔɗɨn˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 默 and 定. The shape of meaning of 默 (MC mok) (SV: mặc) is also seen in mặc nhiên (默然), likely due to influence of mặc (“to leave be”).


danh bạ

[zajŋ̟˧˧ ʔɓaː˧˨ʔ]

[jɛɲ˧˧ ʔɓaː˨˩ʔ]

[jan˧˧ ʔɓaː˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 名簿 (“register”).


ép xung

[ʔɛp̚˧˦ sʊwŋ͡m˧˧]

[ʔɛp̚˦˧˥ sʊwŋ͡m˧˧]

[ʔɛp̚˦˥ sʊwŋ͡m˧˧]


băng thông

[ʔɓaŋ˧˧ tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]

[ʔɓaŋ˧˧ tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]

[ʔɓaŋ˧˧ tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧]

From băng (“band”) + thông (“to go through”).

Internet băng thông rộng


cài đặt

[kaːj˨˩ ʔɗat̚˧˨ʔ]

[kaːj˦˩ ʔɗak̚˨˩ʔ]

[kaːj˨˩ ʔɗak̚˨˩˨]


con trỏ

[kɔn˧˧ t͡ɕɔ˧˩]

[kɔŋ˧˧ ʈɔ˧˨]

[kɔŋ˧˧ ʈɔ˨˩˦]


tham số

[tʰaːm˧˧ ʂow˨˩˦]

[tʰaːm˧˧ ʂow˦˥]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tham số.wav


trình duyệt

[t͡ɕïŋ˨˩ zwiət̚˧˨ʔ]

[ʈɨn˦˩ jwiək̚˨˩ʔ]

[ʈɨn˨˩ j⁽ʷ⁾iək̚˨˩˨]

Blend of chương trình (“program”) + duyệt (“to browse”). Superficially Sino-Vietnamese word from 呈閱 (“to present for perusal”).


bộ nhớ

[ʔɓo˧˨ʔ ɲəː˧˦]

[ʔɓow˨˩ʔ ɲəː˨˩˦]

[ʔɓow˨˩˨ ɲəː˦˥]


thiết bị

[tʰiət̚˧˦ ʔɓi˧˨ʔ]

[tʰiək̚˦˧˥ ʔɓɪj˨˩ʔ]

[tʰiək̚˦˥ ʔɓɪj˨˩˨]

Tên thiết bị

(electronics, computer hardware) a piece of equipment such as a machine, an appliance, a piece of hardware or a device


siêu vi

[ʂiw˧˧ vɪj˧˧]

[ʂiw˧˧ vɪj˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 超 and 微. Clipping of siêu vi khuẩn or siêu vi trùng.


nền tảng

[nəːn˨˩ taːŋ˨˩˦]


trang chủ

[t͡ɕaːŋ˧˧ t͡ɕu˧˩]

[ʈaːŋ˧˧ t͡ɕʊw˧˨]

[ʈaːŋ˧˧ cʊw˨˩˦]

trang (“page”) + chủ (“master; main”), calque of English home page.


khúc xạ

[xʊwk͡p̚˧˦ saː˧˨ʔ]

[kʰʊwk͡p̚˦˧˥ saː˨˩ʔ]

[xʊwk͡p̚˦˧˥ saː˨˩ʔ]

[kʰʊwk͡p̚˦˥ saː˨˩˨]

[xʊwk͡p̚˦˥ saː˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 曲 (“bent”) and 射 (“to shoot; to emit”)


phản xạ

[faːn˧˩ saː˧˨ʔ]

[faːŋ˧˨ saː˨˩ʔ]

[faːŋ˨˩˦ saː˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 反射, composed of 反 (“against; back”) and 射 (“to shoot; to emit”)

(mechanics, optics, electromagnetism) to be reflected


soạn thảo

[ʂwaːŋ˨˩ʔ tʰaːw˧˨]

[swaːŋ˨˩ʔ tʰaːw˧˨]

[ʂ⁽ʷ⁾aːŋ˨˩˨ tʰaːw˨˩˦]

[s⁽ʷ⁾aːŋ˨˩˨ tʰaːw˨˩˦]


đầu đạn

head

đầu đạn • (頭彈)

vi-noun

đầu đạn • (頭彈)

[ʔɗəw˨˩ ʔɗaːn˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɗəw˦˩ ʔɗaːŋ˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɗəw˨˩ ʔɗaːŋ˨˩˨]


tiêu cự

[tiəw˧˧ kɨ˧˨ʔ]

[tiw˧˧ kɨ˨˩ʔ]

[tiw˧˧ kɨ˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 焦距, from Chinese 焦距 (jiāojù). Compare Japanese 焦点距離 (shōten kyori, tiêu điểm cự li).


biên dịch

[ʔɓiən˧˧ zïk̟̚˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɓiəŋ˧˧ jɨt̚˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɓiəŋ˧˧ jɨt̚˨˩˨]


gỡ bỏ

[ɣəː˦ˀ˥ ʔɓɔ˧˩]

[ɣəː˧˨ ʔɓɔ˧˨]

[ɣəː˨˩˦ ʔɓɔ˨˩˦]


đòn bẩy

[ʔɗɔn˨˩ ʔɓəj˧˩]

[ʔɗɔŋ˦˩ ʔɓəj˧˨]

[ʔɗɔŋ˨˩ ʔɓəj˨˩˦]


phần cứng

[fən˨˩ kɨŋ˧˦]

[fəŋ˦˩ kɨŋ˦˧˥]

[fəŋ˨˩ kɨŋ˦˥]

phần (“part”) + cứng (“hard”), calque of English hardware.


nguồn mở

[ŋuən˨˩ məː˧˩]

[ŋuəŋ˦˩ məː˧˨]

[ŋuəŋ˨˩ məː˨˩˦]

nguồn (“source”) + mở (“open”), calque of English open-source


không gian tên

[kʰəwŋ͡m˧˧ jaːŋ˧˧ ten˧˧]

[xəwŋ͡m˧˧ jaːŋ˧˧ ten˧˧]

[kʰəwŋ͡m˧˧ jaːŋ˧˧ təːn˧˧]

[xəwŋ͡m˧˧ jaːŋ˧˧ təːn˧˧]

không gian (“space”) + tên (“name”). Calque of English namespace.


bộ nhớ đệm

[ʔɓo˧˨ʔ ɲəː˧˦ ʔɗem˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɓow˨˩ʔ ɲəː˨˩˦ ʔɗem˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɓow˨˩˨ ɲəː˦˥ ʔɗem˨˩˨]

(computing) buffer (portion of memory set aside to store data)

(computing) cache (fast temporary storage)


vùng nhớ đệm

[vʊwŋ͡m˨˩ ɲəː˧˦ ʔɗem˧˨ʔ]

[vʊwŋ͡m˦˩ ɲəː˨˩˦ ʔɗem˨˩ʔ]

[vʊwŋ͡m˨˩ ɲəː˦˥ ʔɗem˨˩˨]

[jʊwŋ͡m˨˩ ɲəː˦˥ ʔɗem˨˩˨]

vùng nhớ (“memory”) + đệm (“to buffer”).


tên miền

[təːn˧˧ miəŋ˨˩]


nhị phân

[ɲi˧˨ʔ fən˧˧]

[ɲɪj˨˩ʔ fəŋ˧˧]

[ɲɪj˨˩˨ fəŋ˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-nhị phân.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 二分, composed of 二 (“two”) and 分 (“part”)


thập lục phân

[tʰəp̚˧˨ʔ lʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ fən˧˧]

[tʰəp̚˨˩ʔ lʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ fəŋ˧˧]

[tʰəp̚˨˩˨ lʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨ fəŋ˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thập lục phân.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 十六分, composed of 十六 (“sixteen”) and 分 (“part”).


kẹo đồng

[kɛw˧˨ʔ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]

[kɛw˨˩ʔ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩]

[kɛw˨˩˨ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]

Mày muốn bị quẳng xuống sông hay ăn kẹo đồng ?

Ya wanna swim with the fishes or eat some pills?


khuếch đại

[xwəjk̟̚˧˦ ʔɗaːj˧˨ʔ]

[kʰwet̚˦˧˥ ʔɗaːj˨˩ʔ]

[xwet̚˦˧˥ ʔɗaːj˨˩ʔ]

[kʰwəːt̚˦˥ ʔɗaːj˨˩˨]

[xwəːt̚˦˥ ʔɗaːj˨˩˨]

(electromagnetism, electronics, acoustics) to amplify


bộ gõ

[ʔɓo˧˨ʔ ɣɔ˦ˀ˥]

[ʔɓow˨˩ʔ ɣɔ˧˨]

[ʔɓow˨˩˨ ɣɔ˨˩˦]

(computing) input method (program that facilitates the input of foreign scripts)


kiểu gõ

[kiəw˧˩ ɣɔ˦ˀ˥]

[kiw˧˨ ɣɔ˧˨]

[kiw˨˩˦ ɣɔ˨˩˦]

Các kiểu gõ dấu tiếng Việt: Gồm 3 loại (VIQR, VNI, Telex)

2013 June 10, “Giáo trình Tin Học 6 [Computing curriculum 6]”, in Phan Thanh Hoài, editor, Tin học dành cho trung học cơ sở [Computing for junior high school], page 24:

The input methods for Vietnamese diacritics include these three: VIQR, VNI, and Telex.

(computing) input method (set of mnemonics)


tối tân

[toj˨˩˦ təŋ˧˧]

[toj˦˥ təŋ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 最新, composed of 最 (“-est”) and 新 (“new”).

(technology) latest and promising to be cutting-edge


mã độc

head

mã độc • (碼毒)

vi-noun

mã độc • (碼毒)

[maː˦ˀ˥ ʔɗəwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]

[maː˧˨ ʔɗəwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]

[maː˨˩˦ ʔɗəwk͡p̚˨˩˨]

mã nguồn (“source code”) + độc hại (“harmful”)


ngoại tuyến

[ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ twiəŋ˦˧˥]

[ŋwaːj˨˩˨ t⁽ʷ⁾iəŋ˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 外線, composed of 外 (“outside”) and 線 (“line”), from Chinese 外線 /外线 (wàixiàn, “offline”).


ngoại tuyến

[ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ twiəŋ˦˧˥]

[ŋwaːj˨˩˨ t⁽ʷ⁾iəŋ˦˥]


bôi đen

[ʔɓoj˧˧ ʔɗɛn˧˧]

[ʔɓoj˧˧ ʔɗɛŋ˧˧]

[ʔɓoj˧˧ ʔɗɛŋ˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bôi đen.wav

(computing) to highlight text by dragging the mouse


đa nền

[ʔɗaː˧˧ nen˨˩]

[ʔɗaː˧˧ nen˦˩]

[ʔɗaː˧˧ nəːn˨˩]

đa (“multi-”) + nền, shortened from nền tảng (“platform”).


tin tặc

[tɨn˧˧ tak̚˨˩˨]

Blend of tin học (“informatics”) + -tặc (“criminal”).


đối số

[ʔɗoj˧˦ so˧˦]

[ʔɗoj˨˩˦ ʂow˨˩˦]

[ʔɗoj˨˩˦ sow˨˩˦]

[ʔɗoj˦˥ ʂow˦˥]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-đối số.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 對數 (“logarithm”).


cấu hình

[kəw˧˦ hïŋ˨˩]

[kəw˨˩˦ hɨn˦˩]

[kəw˦˥ hɨn˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 構形, composed of 構 and 形.

(electronics, computer hardware) specifications


cơ khí

[kəː˧˧ xi˧˦]

[kəː˧˧ kʰɪj˨˩˦]

[kəː˧˧ xɪj˨˩˦]

[kəː˧˧ kʰɪj˦˥]

[kəː˧˧ xɪj˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 機器 (“machine”).


tính năng

[tïŋ˧˦ naŋ˧˧]

[tɨn˦˧˥ naŋ˧˧]

[tɨn˦˥ naŋ˧˧]

Máy này không có tính năng đó.

(machinery, software) a function or feature


tiện ích

[tiən˧˨ʔ ʔïk̟̚˧˦]

[tiəŋ˨˩ʔ ʔɨt̚˦˧˥]

[tiəŋ˨˩˨ ʔɨt̚˦˥]

tiện ích trình duyệt


đồng bộ

Sino-Vietnamese word from 同步, composed of 同 (“same”) and 步 (“pace”).

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ ʔɓo˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩ ʔɓow˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ ʔɓow˨˩˨]

(mechanics, electronics, software) synchronous


đồng bộ

Sino-Vietnamese word from 同 and 部 (“set”), likely based on the homonym above.

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ ʔɓo˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩ ʔɓow˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ ʔɓow˨˩˨]

(neologism, computer hardware, of a workstation) prebuilt


cơ số

[kəː˧˧ so˧˦]

[kəː˧˧ ʂow˨˩˦]

[kəː˧˧ sow˨˩˦]

[kəː˧˧ ʂow˦˥]

[kəː˧˧ sow˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 基數 (“cardinal number”).

cơ số 10


lăng kính

[laŋ˧˧ kïŋ˧˦]

[laŋ˧˧ kɨn˦˧˥]

[laŋ˧˧ kɨn˦˥]

(optics) a prism (block used to split or reflect light)


huỷ bỏ

[hwi˧˩ ʔɓɔ˧˩]

[hwɪj˧˨ ʔɓɔ˧˨]

[wɪj˨˩˦ ʔɓɔ˨˩˦]

(computing) cancel (used to dismiss a prompt, discarding any input and avoiding any action)


hung khí

[hʊwŋ͡m˧˧ xi˧˦]

[hʊwŋ͡m˧˧ kʰɪj˨˩˦]

[hʊwŋ͡m˧˧ xɪj˨˩˦]

[hʊwŋ͡m˧˧ kʰɪj˦˥]

[hʊwŋ͡m˧˧ xɪj˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 凶器, composed of 凶 (“fierce”) and 器 (“instrument”).


tĩnh điện

[tïŋ˦ˀ˥ ʔɗiən˧˨ʔ]

[tɨn˧˨ ʔɗiəŋ˨˩ʔ]

[tɨn˨˩˦ ʔɗiəŋ˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 靜電, composed of 靜 (“static”) and 電 (“electricity”).

static electricity
static electricity#English


lượng tử hoá

[lɨəŋ˧˨ʔ tɨ˧˩ hwaː˧˦]

[lɨəŋ˨˩ʔ tɨ˧˨ hwaː˨˩˦]

[lɨəŋ˨˩˨ tɨ˨˩˦ waː˦˥]

(physics, signal processing) quantization


độ phân giải

[ʔɗo˧˨ʔ fən˧˧ zaːj˧˩]

[ʔɗow˨˩ʔ fəŋ˧˧ jaːj˧˨]

[ʔɗow˨˩˨ fəŋ˧˧ jaːj˨˩˦]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-độ phân giải.wav

độ (“degree”) + phân giải (“to break down; to resolve”).

af

độ phân giải cao

độ phân giải 4K


cận điểm

[kən˧˨ʔ ʔɗiəm˧˩]

[kəŋ˨˩ʔ ʔɗiəm˧˨]

[kəŋ˨˩˨ ʔɗim˨˩˦]

(optics) a near point; punctum proximum; minimum focal point


nhị khúc côn

[ɲi˧˨ʔ xʊwk͡p̚˧˦ kon˧˧]

[ɲɪj˨˩ʔ kʰʊwk͡p̚˦˧˥ koŋ˧˧]

[ɲɪj˨˩ʔ xʊwk͡p̚˦˧˥ koŋ˧˧]

[ɲɪj˨˩˨ kʰʊwk͡p̚˦˥ koŋ˧˧]

[ɲɪj˨˩˨ xʊwk͡p̚˦˥ koŋ˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-nhị khúc côn.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 二 (“two”), 曲 (“segment”) and 棍 (“staff”); most likely coined by Vietnamese speakers as seen with the meaning "segment" of khúc.


thuẫn

[tʰ⁽ʷ⁾əŋ˨˩˦]


ba chĩa

[ʔɓaː˧˧ t͡ɕiə˦ˀ˥]

[ʔɓaː˧˧ t͡ɕiə˧˨]

[ʔɓaː˧˧ ciə˨˩˦]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-ba chĩa.wav

ba (“three”) + chĩa (“pikes; pitchfork”).

com

(weaponry) a trident (three-pronged spear)


chỉnh lưu

[t͡ɕïŋ˧˩ liw˧˧]

[t͡ɕɨn˧˨ lɨw˧˧]

[cɨn˨˩˦ lɨw˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 整流, composed of 整 (“to fix”) and 流 (“the current”).

vi-etym-sino

Mạch chỉnh lưu

(electrical engineering) to rectify electric current; to commutate from AC to DC


bảng chọn

[ʔɓaːŋ˧˩ t͡ɕɔn˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɓaːŋ˧˨ t͡ɕɔŋ˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˦ cɔŋ˨˩˨]

bảng (“table, board”) + chọn (“to choose”)

compound

Mở bảng chọn File và quan sát các lệnh trên đó.

2006, chapter IV, in Tin học dành cho trung học cơ sở [Junior high computer science], volume 1, Hanoi: Vietnam Education Publishing House, →ISBN, page 102:

Open the File menu and observe the commands therein.

(computing, gaming) menu (list from which the user may select an operation to be performed)


đường dẫn

[ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩ zən˦ˀ˥]

[ʔɗɨəŋ˦˩ jəŋ˧˨]

[ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩ jəŋ˨˩˦]

đường (“path”) + dẫn (“to lead”), calque of English path.


cờ rắc

[kəː˨˩ zak̚˧˦]

[kəː˦˩ ʐak̚˦˧˥]

[kəː˨˩ ɹak̚˦˥]


cờ rắc

[kəː˨˩ zak̚˧˦]

[kəː˦˩ ʐak̚˦˧˥]

[kəː˨˩ ɹak̚˦˥]


tác vụ

[taːk̚˧˦ vu˧˨ʔ]

[taːk̚˦˧˥ vʊw˨˩ʔ]

[taːk̚˦˥ vʊw˨˩˨]

[taːk̚˦˥ jʊw˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 作務, composed of 作 (“to do, to work”) and 務 (“affair, business”), happened to have partially phono-semantic matching with the word task in computing sense.


kĩ thuật phần mềm

[ki˦ˀ˥ tʰwət̚˧˨ʔ fən˨˩ mem˨˩]

[kɪj˧˨ tʰwək̚˨˩ʔ fəŋ˦˩ mem˦˩]

[kɪj˨˩˦ tʰ⁽ʷ⁾ək̚˨˩˨ fəŋ˨˩ mem˨˩]

kĩ thuật (“engineering”) + phần mềm (“software”), calque of English software engineering.

com

software engineering
software engineering#English

(software engineering) software engineering


máy chủ

máy khách

antonym(s) of “program that provides services to other programs or devices”

[maj˨˩˦ t͡ɕʊw˧˨]

máy (“machine; computer”) + chủ (“master”).

compound

(computing) server (program that provides services to other programs or devices)

máy phục vụ

(computing) server (computer dedicated to running such programs)


kí tự

[ki˧˦ tɨ˧˨ʔ]

[kɪj˨˩˦ tɨ˨˩ʔ]

[kɪj˦˥ tɨ˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 記 and 字. Piecewise doublet of chữ kí.

(computing) character (basic element making up a text file or string)


côn nhị khúc

[kon˧˧ ɲi˧˨ʔ xʊwk͡p̚˧˦]

[koŋ˧˧ ɲɪj˨˩ʔ kʰʊwk͡p̚˦˧˥]

[koŋ˧˧ ɲɪj˨˩ʔ xʊwk͡p̚˦˧˥]

[koŋ˧˧ ɲɪj˨˩˨ kʰʊwk͡p̚˦˥]

[koŋ˧˧ ɲɪj˨˩˨ xʊwk͡p̚˦˥]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-côn nhị khúc.wav

Rearrangment of nhị khúc côn with native Vietnamese word order.


nhá máy

[ɲaː˧˦ maj˧˦]

[ɲaː˨˩˦ maj˨˩˦]

Nếu sắp hết tiền thì cứ nhá máy.

Just dial my number if you're running out of money.

(telephony) to dial a number and immediately hang up, only to let the other person on the line know and call you back, for example in case you do not have enough money for a proper call


tải lên

[taːj˨˩˦ ləːn˧˧]

Calque of Chinese 上載 /上载 (thượng tải) or English upload.


máy phát điện

[maj˧˦ faːt̚˧˦ ʔɗiən˧˨ʔ]

[maj˨˩˦ faːk̚˦˧˥ ʔɗiəŋ˨˩ʔ]

[ma(ː)j˦˥ faːk̚˦˥ ʔɗiəŋ˨˩˨]

máy (“machine”) + phát điện (“to generate electricity”).

com

mechanical energy
mechanical energy#English

electrical energy
electrical energy#English

(electricity) generator (machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy)


một chiều

[mot̚˧˨ʔ t͡ɕiəw˨˩]

[mok̚˨˩ʔ t͡ɕiw˦˩]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-một chiều.wav

(dòng) điện một chiều


hoả lực

[hwaː˧˩ lɨk̚˧˨ʔ]

[hwaː˧˨ lɨk̚˨˩ʔ]

[waː˨˩˦ lɨk̚˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 火力, composed of 火 (“fire”) and 力 (“power”).


xoay chiều

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-xoay chiều.wav

xoay (“to rotate”) + chiều (“direction”).


điều khiển từ xa

[ʔɗiəw˨˩ xiən˧˩ tɨ˨˩ saː˧˧]

[ʔɗiw˦˩ kʰiəŋ˧˨ tɨ˦˩ saː˧˧]

[ʔɗiw˦˩ xiəŋ˧˨ tɨ˦˩ saː˧˧]

[ʔɗiw˨˩ kʰiəŋ˨˩˦ tɨ˨˩ saː˧˧]

[ʔɗiw˨˩ xiəŋ˨˩˦ tɨ˨˩ saː˧˧]

điều khiển (“to control”) + từ (“from”) + xa (“far”).


oanh tạc cơ

[ʔwajŋ̟˧˧ taːk̚˧˨ʔ kəː˧˧]

[ʔwɛɲ˧˧ taːk̚˨˩ʔ kəː˧˧]

[(ʔ)wan˧˧ taːk̚˨˩˨ kəː˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 轟炸機, composed of 轟炸 (“to bomb; to bombard”) and 機 (“machine”).


không phận

[xəwŋ͡m˧˧ fən˧˨ʔ]

[kʰəwŋ͡m˧˧ fəŋ˨˩ʔ]

[xəwŋ͡m˧˧ fəŋ˨˩ʔ]

[kʰəwŋ͡m˧˧ fəŋ˨˩˨]

[xəwŋ͡m˧˧ fəŋ˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 空 (“air, void, space”) and 分 (“part, portion”).

(politics, aviation) airspace (a specified portion of the atmosphere under the jurisdiction of a country)


bộ xử lí trung tâm

[ʔɓo˧˨ʔ sɨ˧˩ li˧˦ t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˧˧ təm˧˧]

[ʔɓow˨˩ʔ sɨ˧˨ lɪj˨˩˦ ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧ təm˧˧]

[ʔɓow˨˩˨ sɨ˨˩˦ lɪj˦˥ ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧ təm˧˧]

bộ xử lí (“processor”) + trung tâm (“central”).

com

central processing unit
central processing unit

(computer hardware) a central processing unit


bộ xử lí

[ʔɓo˧˨ʔ sɨ˧˩ li˧˦]

[ʔɓow˨˩ʔ sɨ˧˨ lɪj˨˩˦]

[ʔɓow˨˩˨ sɨ˨˩˦ lɪj˦˥]

bộ (“set, series, pack”) + xử lí (“to process”).

(computing, computer science) a processor or processing unit


đầu ra

[ʔɗəw˨˩ zaː˧˧]

[ʔɗəw˦˩ ʐaː˧˧]

[ʔɗəw˨˩ ɹaː˧˧]


dữ liệu di động

[zɨ˦ˀ˥ liəw˧˨ʔ zi˧˧ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˨ʔ]

[jɨ˧˨ liw˨˩ʔ jɪj˧˧ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ]

[jɨ˨˩˦ liw˨˩˨ jɪj˧˧ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩˨]


chuyển đổi số

[t͡ɕwiən˧˩ ʔɗoj˧˩ so˧˦]

[t͡ɕwiəŋ˧˨ ʔɗoj˧˨ ʂow˨˩˦]

[t͡ɕwiəŋ˧˨ ʔɗoj˧˨ sow˨˩˦]

[c⁽ʷ⁾iəŋ˨˩˦ ʔɗoj˨˩˦ ʂow˦˥]

[c⁽ʷ⁾iəŋ˨˩˦ ʔɗoj˨˩˦ sow˦˥]

chuyển đổi (“to change”) + số (“digital”).

digital transformation
digital transformation


số hoá

[ʂow˨˩˦ hwaː˨˩˦]

[ʂow˦˥ waː˦˥]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-số hoá.wav


số hoá

[ʂow˨˩˦ hwaː˨˩˦]

[ʂow˦˥ waː˦˥]


rơ-le

[zəː˧˧ lɛ˧˧]

[ʐəː˧˧ lɛ˧˧]

[ɹəː˧˧ lɛ˧˧]


kĩ thuật cơ khí

[ki˦ˀ˥ tʰwət̚˧˨ʔ kəː˧˧ xi˧˦]

[kɪj˧˨ tʰwək̚˨˩ʔ kəː˧˧ kʰɪj˨˩˦]

[kɪj˧˨ tʰwək̚˨˩ʔ kəː˧˧ xɪj˨˩˦]

[kɪj˨˩˦ tʰ⁽ʷ⁾ək̚˨˩˨ kəː˧˧ kʰɪj˦˥]

[kɪj˨˩˦ tʰ⁽ʷ⁾ək̚˨˩˨ kəː˧˧ xɪj˦˥]

kĩ thuật (“engineering”) + cơ khí (“mechanical”).

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering


học sâu

[hawk͡p̚˨˩ʔ ʂəw˧˧]

[hawk͡p̚˨˩˨ ʂəw˧˧]


xử lí ngôn ngữ tự nhiên

[sɨ˧˩ li˧˦ ŋon˧˧ ŋɨ˦ˀ˥ tɨ˧˨ʔ ɲiən˧˧]

[sɨ˧˨ lɪj˨˩˦ ŋoŋ˧˧ ŋɨ˧˨ tɨ˨˩ʔ ɲiəŋ˧˧]

[sɨ˨˩˦ lɪj˦˥ ŋoŋ˧˧ ŋɨ˨˩˦ tɨ˨˩˨ ɲiəŋ˧˧]

xử lí (“to process”) + ngôn ngữ tự nhiên (“natural language”).

natural language processing
natural language processing

(computer science, linguistics) natural language processing


chuyển mạch

[t͡ɕwiən˧˩ majk̟̚˧˨ʔ]

[t͡ɕwiəŋ˧˨ mat̚˨˩ʔ]

[c⁽ʷ⁾iəŋ˨˩˦ mat̚˨˩˨]


chuyển mạch

[t͡ɕwiən˧˩ majk̟̚˧˨ʔ]

[t͡ɕwiəŋ˧˨ mat̚˨˩ʔ]

[c⁽ʷ⁾iəŋ˨˩˦ mat̚˨˩˨]

(electronics) related to circuit switching


chuyên cơ

[t͡ɕwiən˧˧ kəː˧˧]

[t͡ɕwiəŋ˧˧ kəː˧˧]

[c⁽ʷ⁾iəŋ˧˧ kəː˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 專機, composed of 專 and 機.


cấu trúc dữ liệu

[kəw˧˦ t͡ɕʊwk͡p̚˧˦ zɨ˦ˀ˥ liəw˧˨ʔ]

[kəw˨˩˦ ʈʊwk͡p̚˦˧˥ jɨ˧˨ liw˨˩ʔ]

[kəw˦˥ ʈʊwk͡p̚˦˥ jɨ˨˩˦ liw˨˩˨]

cấu trúc (“structure”) + dữ liệu (“data”).


kiến trúc máy tính

[kiən˧˦ t͡ɕʊwk͡p̚˧˦ maj˧˦ tïŋ˧˦]

[kiəŋ˦˧˥ ʈʊwk͡p̚˦˧˥ maj˨˩˦ tɨn˦˧˥]

[kiəŋ˦˥ ʈʊwk͡p̚˦˥ ma(ː)j˦˥ tɨn˦˥]

kiến trúc (“architecture”) + máy tính (“computer”).

computer architecture
computer architecture

(computer hardware) computer architecture


máy tính cá nhân

[maj˧˦ tïŋ˧˦ kaː˧˦ ɲən˧˧]

[maj˨˩˦ tɨn˦˧˥ kaː˨˩˦ ɲəŋ˧˧]

[ma(ː)j˦˥ tɨn˦˥ kaː˦˥ ɲəŋ˧˧]

máy tính (“computer”) + cá nhân (“personal”).


màn hình cảm ứng

[maːn˨˩ hïŋ˨˩ kaːm˧˩ ʔɨŋ˧˦]

[maːŋ˦˩ hɨn˦˩ kaːm˧˨ ʔɨŋ˦˧˥]

[maːŋ˨˩ hɨn˨˩ kaːm˨˩˦ ʔɨŋ˦˥]

màn hình (“screen”) + cảm ứng (“responsive; reactive”).


máy tính bảng đồ hoạ

vi-noun

(classifier cái, chiếc) máy tính bảng đồ hoạ

[maj˧˦ tïŋ˧˦ ʔɓaːŋ˧˩ ʔɗo˨˩ hwaː˧˨ʔ]

[maj˨˩˦ tɨn˦˧˥ ʔɓaːŋ˧˨ ʔɗow˦˩ hwaː˨˩ʔ]

[ma(ː)j˦˥ tɨn˦˥ ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˦ ʔɗow˨˩ waː˨˩˨]

máy tính bảng (“tablet computer”) + đồ hoạ (“picture; drawing”).


phi đoàn

[fi˧˧ ʔɗwaːn˨˩]

[fɪj˧˧ ʔɗwaːŋ˦˩]

[fɪj˧˧ ʔɗwaːŋ˨˩]

(aviation) Short for phi hành đoàn (“cabin crew, air crew”).


đĩa bán dẫn

[ʔɗiə˦ˀ˥ ʔɓaːn˧˦ zən˦ˀ˥]

[ʔɗiə˧˨ ʔɓaːŋ˦˧˥ jəŋ˧˨]

[ʔɗiə˨˩˦ ʔɓaːŋ˦˥ jəŋ˨˩˦]

đĩa (“plate; disc”) + bán dẫn (“semiconducting”).


vi mạch

[vɪj˧˧ mat̚˨˩ʔ]

[vɪj˧˧ mat̚˨˩˨]

[jɪj˧˧ mat̚˨˩˨]

thiết kế vi mạch

(electronics) a microchip; an integrated circuit


vi mạch tích hợp

[vi˧˧ majk̟̚˧˨ʔ tïk̟̚˧˦ həːp̚˧˨ʔ]

[vɪj˧˧ mat̚˨˩ʔ tɨt̚˦˧˥ həːp̚˨˩ʔ]

[vɪj˧˧ mat̚˨˩˨ tɨt̚˦˥ həːp̚˨˩˨]

[jɪj˧˧ mat̚˨˩˨ tɨt̚˦˥ həːp̚˨˩˨]

vi mạch (“microchip”) + tích hợp (“to integrate”).


mạch tích hợp

[majk̟̚˧˨ʔ tïk̟̚˧˦ həːp̚˧˨ʔ]

[mat̚˨˩ʔ tɨt̚˦˧˥ həːp̚˨˩ʔ]

[mat̚˨˩˨ tɨt̚˦˥ həːp̚˨˩˨]

mạch (“circuit”) + tích hợp (“to integrate”).


bo mạch

[ʔɓɔ˧˧ majk̟̚˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɓɔ˧˧ mat̚˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɓɔ˧˧ mat̚˨˩˨]


bo mạch chủ

[ʔɓɔ˧˧ majk̟̚˧˨ʔ t͡ɕu˧˩]

[ʔɓɔ˧˧ mat̚˨˩ʔ t͡ɕʊw˧˨]

[ʔɓɔ˧˧ mat̚˨˩˨ cʊw˨˩˦]

bo mạch (“circuit board”) + chủ (“main”).

(computer hardware) motherboard; mainboard; main circuit board


bo mạch in

[ʔɓɔ˧˧ majk̟̚˧˨ʔ ʔin˧˧]

[ʔɓɔ˧˧ mat̚˨˩ʔ ʔin˧˧]

[ʔɓɔ˧˧ mat̚˨˩˨ ʔɨn˧˧]

bo mạch (“circuit board”) + in (“to print”).

printed circuit board
printed circuit board

(computer hardware) a printed circuit board


bộ nhớ truy cập ngẫu nhiên

vi-noun

(classifier cái) bộ nhớ truy cập ngẫu nhiên

[ʔɓo˧˨ʔ ɲəː˧˦ t͡ɕwi˧˧ kəp̚˧˨ʔ ŋəw˦ˀ˥ ɲiən˧˧]

[ʔɓow˨˩ʔ ɲəː˨˩˦ ʈwɪj˧˧ kəp̚˨˩ʔ ŋəw˧˨ ɲiəŋ˧˧]

[ʔɓow˨˩˨ ɲəː˦˥ ʈ⁽ʷ⁾ɪj˧˧ kəp̚˨˩˨ ŋəw˨˩˦ ɲiəŋ˧˧]

bộ nhớ (“memory”) + truy cập (“to access”) + ngẫu nhiên (“random”).

com

random access memory
random access memory

(computing, electronics) random access memory


điều hợp

[ʔɗiəw˨˩ həːp̚˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɗiw˦˩ həːp̚˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɗiw˨˩ həːp̚˨˩˨]

bộ điều hợp


máy khách

[maj˨˩˦ kʰat̚˦˧˥]

máy (“machine; computer”) + khách (“customer; client”).

compound

(computing) a client (a computer application or system that requests and/or consumes the services provided by another having the role of server)


thư mục

[tʰɨ˧˧ mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]

[tʰɨ˧˧ mʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]

[tʰɨ˧˧ mʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 書目, composed of 書 and 目.

vi-etym-sino

(computing) a directory (a structured listing of the names and characteristics of the files on a storage device)

(computing) a directory; folder (a virtual container in a computer's file system, in which files and other directories may be stored)


pha-đinh

[faː˧˧ ʔɗïŋ˧˧]

[faː˧˧ ʔɗɨn˧˧]

[faː˧˧ ʔɗɨn˧˧]

(telecommunications, engineering) variation of signal attenuation over time, space, or frequency; fading


Thần Châu

[tʰən˨˩ t͡ɕəw˧˧]

[tʰəŋ˦˩ t͡ɕəw˧˧]

[tʰəŋ˨˩ cəw˧˧]

Tàu vũ trụ Thần Châu XVI sẽ được phóng bằng tên lửa đẩy Trường Chinh 2F lúc 9h31 từ Trung tâm phóng vệ tinh Tửu Tuyền trên sa mạc Gobi.

2023 May 30, Hồng Vân, “Trung Quốc phóng tàu vũ trụ Thần Châu XVI sáng 30-5 [China launches the Shenzhou-16 spacecraft on the morning of May 30]”, in Tuổi Trẻ, retrieved 2024-11-05:

The Shenzhou-16 spacecraft will be launched on a Long March 2F rocket at 9:31 a.m. from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert.

(astronautics) Shenzhou (any of a series of Chinese spacecraft)


tắc te

[tak̚˧˦ tɛ˧˧]

[tak̚˦˧˥ tɛ˧˧]

[tak̚˦˥ tɛ˧˧]


máy đèn

[maj˧˦ ʔɗɛn˨˩]

[maj˨˩˦ ʔɗɛŋ˦˩]

[ma(ː)j˦˥ ʔɗɛŋ˨˩]

máy (“machine”) + đèn (“light”). When there is an outage at night, people could know which house has a generator based on whether the light is on or not.

Nhà bên kia đường chạy máy đèn nên sáng trưng.

The house across the street is still well-lit since they have a generator.

(electricity) generator (machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy)


lưu lượng

[liw˧˧ lɨəŋ˧˨ʔ]

[lɨw˧˧ lɨəŋ˨˩ʔ]

[lɨw˧˧ lɨəŋ˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 流量, composed of 流 (“the flow”) and 量 (“the amount”).


cao trình

[kaːw˧˧ t͡ɕïŋ˨˩]

[kaːw˧˧ ʈɨn˦˩]

[kaːw˧˧ ʈɨn˨˩]