tiền

Sino-Vietnamese word from 錢 (“money”). Doublet of chỉ.

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-tiền.wav

tiền túi


kế toán

[kej˨˩˦ twaːŋ˦˧˥]

[kej˦˥ t⁽ʷ⁾aːŋ˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 計算 (“to calculate”).


tiền bo

[tiən˨˩ ʔɓɔ˧˧]

[tiəŋ˦˩ ʔɓɔ˧˧]

[tiəŋ˨˩ ʔɓɔ˧˧]


tiền thưởng

[tiən˨˩ tʰɨəŋ˧˩]

[tiəŋ˦˩ tʰɨəŋ˧˨]

[tiəŋ˨˩ tʰɨəŋ˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 錢賞, composed of 錢 (“money”) and 賞 (“reward”).

(money) tip, extra money given in appreciation for a rendered service


lãi suất

[laːj˦ˀ˥ swət̚˧˦]

[laːj˧˨ ʂwək̚˦˧˥]

[laːj˧˨ swək̚˦˧˥]

[laːj˨˩˦ ʂ⁽ʷ⁾ək̚˦˥]

[laːj˨˩˦ s⁽ʷ⁾ək̚˦˥]

lãi (“interest”) + suất (“rate”). The word order suggests this is a pseudo-Sino-Vietnamese formation. Perhaps also a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 利率 (SV: lợi luật), by way of replacing the systematic Sino-Vietnamese reading of 利 with the vulgarized one that gave rise to lãi as a common word.

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">lợi luật</i>

vi-etym-sino

cho vay lãi suất cao


lãi

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 利 (“interest”, SV: lợi).

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">lợi</i>


lỗ

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-lỗ.wav

From Proto-Austroasiatic *luh (“hole”); cognates include Khmer ធ្លុះ (thluh), Bahnar bơlôh, Central Mnong lôh.


bạch kim

[ʔɓajk̟̚˧˨ʔ kim˧˧]

[ʔɓat̚˨˩ʔ kim˧˧]

[ʔɓat̚˨˩˨ kim˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 白金, composed of 白 (“white”) and 金 (“gold; metal”), from Japanese 白金 (hakkin). Compare Chinese 鉑 /铂 (bạc) which is composed of 金 (kim, chemical radical for metallic elements) + 白 (bạch).

cog

<i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">bạc</i>


vốn

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-vốn.wav

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 本 (SV: bổn). Doublet of bổn.

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">bổn</i>

vi-etym-sino

vốn mạo hiểm

vốn điều lệ

Thời buổi này không có vốn thì không xây dựng cơ nghiệp được.

You cannot really pull off a business without funding these days.

(business, finance) capital; funds (liquid money that can be used for funding or investment)


thu nhập

[tʰu˧˧ ɲəp̚˧˨ʔ]

[tʰʊw˧˧ ɲəp̚˨˩ʔ]

[tʰʊw˧˧ ɲəp̚˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 收入, composed of 收 (“to collect”) and 入 (“to enter”).

thu nhập bình quân đầu người


cổ phiếu

(finance) a single share/stock issued to prospective investors


lợi tức

[ləːj˧˨ʔ tɨk̚˧˦]

[ləːj˨˩ʔ tɨk̚˦˧˥]

[ləːj˨˩˨ tɨk̚˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 利息, composed of 利 (“profit”) and 息 (“interest”).

(finance) interest; yield; profit (income minus losses; especially from investment activity)


ngân sách

[ŋən˧˧ sajk̟̚˧˦]

[ŋəŋ˧˧ ʂat̚˦˧˥]

[ŋəŋ˧˧ sat̚˦˧˥]

[ŋəŋ˧˧ ʂat̚˦˥]

[ŋəŋ˧˧ sat̚˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 銀 (“silver; money”) and 冊 (“list; roll”).


cổ phần

[kow˧˨ fəŋ˦˩]

[kow˨˩˦ fəŋ˨˩]

công ti cổ phần

(finance) equity (ownership, especially in terms of net monetary value of some business)


tín dụng

[tin˧˦ zʊwŋ͡m˧˨ʔ]

[tin˦˧˥ jʊwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ]

[tɨn˦˥ jʊwŋ͡m˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 信用, composed of 信 (“trust”) and 用 (“use”), Literary Chinese 信用 (xìnyòng, “to trust and use; to delegate”), reinterpreted in Japanese 信用 (shin'yō, literally “for use in trust”). Doublet of tin dùng.


Đại khủng hoảng

[ʔɗaːj˧˨ʔ xʊwŋ͡m˧˩ hwaːŋ˧˩]

[ʔɗaːj˨˩ʔ kʰʊwŋ͡m˧˨ hwaːŋ˧˨]

[ʔɗaːj˨˩ʔ xʊwŋ͡m˧˨ hwaːŋ˧˨]

[ʔɗaːj˨˩˨ kʰʊwŋ͡m˨˩˦ waːŋ˨˩˦]

[ʔɗaːj˨˩˨ xʊwŋ͡m˨˩˦ waːŋ˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 大恐慌, composed of 大 and 恐慌.

vi-etym-sino

(economics, business, finance, historical) Great Depression


ví tiền

[vɪj˨˩˦ tiəŋ˦˩]

[vɪj˦˥ tiəŋ˨˩]

[jɪj˦˥ tiəŋ˨˩]


tiền lãi

[tiəŋ˦˩ laːj˧˨]

[tiəŋ˨˩ laːj˨˩˦]

tiền (“錢, money”) + lãi (“利, interest”).


liên danh

[liəŋ˧˧ jɛɲ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 聯名, composed of 聯 (“joint”) and 名 (“name”).


bù trừ

[ʔɓu˨˩ t͡ɕɨ˨˩]

[ʔɓʊw˦˩ ʈɨ˦˩]

[ʔɓʊw˨˩ ʈɨ˨˩]


tín chấp

[tin˧˦ t͡ɕəp̚˧˦]

[tin˦˧˥ t͡ɕəp̚˦˧˥]

[tɨn˦˥ cəp̚˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 信 (“trust; letter”) and 執 (“to carry out”). Blend of uy tín (“reputation”) + thế chấp (“to collateralize”).

blend

(finance) an unsecured loan; noncollateralized debt


trái phiếu

[t͡ɕaːj˧˦ fiəw˧˦]

[ʈaːj˨˩˦ fiw˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 債 (“debt”) and 票 (“ticket; banknote”).

vi-etym-sino

trái phiếu chuyển đổi


trái khoán

[ʈaːj˨˩˦ kʰwaːŋ˦˧˥]

[ʈaːj˨˩˦ xwaːŋ˦˧˥]

[ʈaːj˦˥ kʰwaːŋ˦˥]

[ʈaːj˦˥ xwaːŋ˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 債券, composed of 債 (“debt”) and 券 (“bond; certificate”).

(finance) a debenture; debt instrument (typically unsecured)


giá vốn

[jaː˨˩˦ voŋ˦˧˥]

[jaː˦˥ voŋ˦˥]

[jaː˦˥ joŋ˦˥]

Giá vốn hàng bán

Cost of Goods Sold (sold products' net book value)

(accounting) net book value; carrying value


hoà vốn

[hwaː˦˩ voŋ˦˧˥]

[waː˨˩ voŋ˦˥]

[waː˨˩ joŋ˦˥]

Điểm hòa vốn

(finance) to break even; to remain at net-zero profit


đầu cơ

[ʔɗəw˨˩ kəː˧˧]

[ʔɗəw˦˩ kəː˧˧]

[ʔɗəw˨˩ kəː˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 投機, composed of 投 (“to throw out”) and 機 (“chance; opportunity”), from Chinese 投機 /投机 (tóujī, “to seize an opportunity”).

der

đầu cơ trong ngày

to day trade (to speculate within the day)


cổ tức

[ko˧˩ tɨk̚˧˦]

[kow˧˨ tɨk̚˦˧˥]

[kow˨˩˦ tɨk̚˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 股息, composed of 股 (“stock share”) and 息 (“interest”).


doanh thu

[jwɛɲ˧˧ tʰʊw˧˧]

[j⁽ʷ⁾an˧˧ tʰʊw˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 營收, composed of 營 (“to operate”) and 收 (“to receive; collect”).

doanh thu thuế

doanh thu bán hàng


giao kèo

(finance) a deal, a contract, or an agreement, usually an informal, verbal one


thanh lí

[tʰajŋ̟˧˧ li˧˦]

[tʰɛɲ˧˧ lɪj˨˩˦]


giá thành

[zaː˧˦ tʰajŋ̟˨˩]

[jaː˨˩˦ tʰɛɲ˦˩]

Blend of giá (“price”) + cấu thành (“to constitute”) or blend of giá trị (“value”) + cấu thành (“to constitute”).
Superficially Sino-Vietnamese word from 價 and 成.


tỉ giá hối đoái

[ti˧˩ zaː˧˦ hoj˧˦ ʔɗwaːj˧˦]

[tɪj˧˨ jaː˨˩˦ hoj˨˩˦ ʔɗwaːj˨˩˦]

[tɪj˨˩˦ jaː˦˥ hoj˦˥ ʔɗwaːj˦˥]


tiền nước

[tiən˨˩ nɨək̚˧˦]

[tiəŋ˦˩ nɨək̚˦˧˥]

[tiəŋ˨˩ nɨək̚˦˥]


hạch toán

[hat̚˨˩ʔ twaːŋ˦˧˥]

[hat̚˨˩˨ t⁽ʷ⁾aːŋ˦˥]


quyết toán

[kwiək̚˦˧˥ twaːŋ˦˧˥]

[wiək̚˦˥ t⁽ʷ⁾aːŋ˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 決算, composed of 決 (“to decide”) and 算 (“to calculate”).

vi-etym-sino

(finance, accounting) to collate all financial data, in order to settle outstanding debts, report taxes or dispense paychecks


chuyển khoản

[t͡ɕwiəŋ˧˨ kʰwaːŋ˧˨]

[t͡ɕwiəŋ˧˨ xwaːŋ˧˨]

[c⁽ʷ⁾iəŋ˨˩˦ kʰwaːŋ˨˩˦]

[c⁽ʷ⁾iəŋ˨˩˦ xwaːŋ˨˩˦]

Probably blend of chuyển tiền (“to transfer money”) + tài khoản (“account”).
Superficially Sino-Vietnamese word from 轉款.