䐥

䐥: Nôm readings: õng (canonical)
ỏng (canonical)
ống (canonical)


𠬠

𠬠: Nôm readings: mồn (canonical)
một (canonical)

Simplified from 沒 to 𱥺, then finally, 𠬠.


𨒒

𨒒: Nôm readings: mười (canonical)
mươi (canonical)


𠄻

𠄻: Nôm readings: lăm (canonical)
rằm (canonical)


𨋣

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 車 (“cart”) + phonetic 丙 (OC *pqraŋʔ).


𤈜

𤈜: Nôm readings: chói (canonical)
cháy (canonical)
giỏi (canonical)
chấy (canonical)
chới (canonical)
đốt (canonical)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 至 (chí)


𡝕

𡝕: Nôm readings: khanh (canonical)
và (canonical)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 𠀧 (ba)


bé bằng củ khoai, cứ vai mà gọi

[ʔɓɛ˧˦ ʔɓaŋ˨˩ ku˧˩ xwaːj˧˧ kɨ˧˦ vaːj˧˧ maː˨˩ ɣɔj˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɓɛ˨˩˦ ʔɓaŋ˦˩ kʊw˧˨ kʰwaːj˧˧ kɨ˨˩˦ vaːj˧˧ maː˦˩ ɣɔj˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɓɛ˨˩˦ ʔɓaŋ˦˩ kʊw˧˨ xwaːj˧˧ kɨ˨˩˦ vaːj˧˧ maː˦˩ ɣɔj˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɓɛ˦˥ ʔɓaŋ˨˩ kʊw˨˩˦ kʰwaːj˧˧ kɨ˦˥ vaːj˧˧ maː˨˩ ɣɔj˨˩˨]

[ʔɓɛ˦˥ ʔɓaŋ˨˩ kʊw˨˩˦ xwaːj˧˧ kɨ˦˥ jaːj˧˧ maː˨˩ ɣɔj˨˩˨]

Literally, "small as a sweet potato, called by his rank". In Vietnam, people are traditionally referred to (including with honorifics like "grandfather" which superficially invoke age) based on their social rank, not their age, so a low-status old man may refer to a high-status child (who is as "small as a sweet potato") as "grandfather".

(Even if a person is only a child, he is addressed according to social rank.)

Even if a person is only a child; he is addressed according to social rank.; Even if a person is only a child; he is addressed according to social rank.


khốn nạn

[kʰoŋ˦˧˥ naːŋ˨˩ʔ]

[xoŋ˦˧˥ naːŋ˨˩ʔ]

[kʰoŋ˦˥ naːŋ˨˩˨]

[xoŋ˦˥ naːŋ˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 困難 (“difficulty; hardship”).
Its semantic development from "difficult; miserable" to "despicable, contemptible, base, vile, etc." parallels that of English wretch.

vi-etym-sino

Khốn nạn!

Damned! / Damn me! / Damme! / Damn it! / Damnit! / Damnit!

Đồ khốn nạn!


𦖑

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 耳 (“ear”) + phonetic 宜 (nghi).


𡅏

𡅏: Nôm readings: lể (canonical)
lẫy (canonical)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 禮 (lễ)


𩆷

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 雨 + abbreviated phonetic 讖 (sấm).


nhà ngói cây mít

[ɲaː˨˩ ŋɔj˧˦ kəj˧˧ mit̚˧˦]

[ɲaː˦˩ ŋɔj˨˩˦ kəj˧˧ mit̚˦˧˥]

[ɲaː˨˩ ŋɔj˦˥ kəj˧˧ mɨt̚˦˥]


lạng

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 兩 (SV: lượng).

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">lượng</i>


𫡵

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : phonetic 南 (nam) + semantic 五 (“five”).


𤇥

𤇥: Nôm readings: lấp (canonical)
lập (canonical)


𬼀

𬼀: Nôm readings: nhau (canonical)
nhiều (canonical)
nhiêu (canonical)


𥻸

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 𦊚 (bốn)


𢁋

巴 (“ba”) + 陵 (“lăng”), from Middle Vietnamese blang.


𤞺

𤞺: Nôm readings: cáo (canonical)
ngáo (canonical)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 犭 (“canine”) + phonetic 告 (cáo)


𫳭

sủng (Hán-Nôm)
sũng (Hán-Nôm)
sổng (Hán-Nôm)


𠮩

léo (Hán-Nôm)
líu (Hán-Nôm)
lếu (Hán-Nôm)
lịu (Hán-Nôm)
nếu (Hán-Nôm)
réo (Hán-Nôm)
ríu (Hán-Nôm)


𢄂

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : phonetic 助 (trợ) + semantic 市 (thị, “market”).


𧋾

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 虫 (trùng, “a radical used in compounds relating to certain animals”) + phonetic 邑 (ấp).


㩫

chặt (Hán-Nôm)
dắt (Hán-Nôm)
giắt (Hán-Nôm)
rắc (Hán-Nôm)


𡒄

bậm (Hán-Nôm)
lấm (Hán-Nôm)
lẫm (Hán-Nôm)


𢂎

𢂎: Nôm readings: dù (canonical)
du (canonical)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 巾 (cân, “cloth used as a cover”) + phonetic 由 (do).


𢨵

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 户 (hộ, “door”) + phonetic 午 (ngọ).


𡉦

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 土 (thổ, “land, earth”) + phonetic 午 (ngọ).


chúm chím

[t͡ɕum˧˦ t͡ɕim˧˦]

[t͡ɕum˦˧˥ t͡ɕim˦˧˥]


𦛌

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 肉 (“meat”) + phonetic 律 (OC *rud)
The phonetic is a simplified 律 (MC lwit) (SV: luật) and is not actually 聿 (MC ywit) (SV: duật). This character is attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經).


tiểu đối

[tiəw˧˩ ʔɗoj˧˦]

[tiw˧˨ ʔɗoj˨˩˦]

[tiw˨˩˦ ʔɗoj˦˥]


reng reng

[zɛŋ˧˧ zɛŋ˧˧]

[ʐɛŋ˧˧ ʐɛŋ˧˧]

[ɹɛŋ˧˧ ɹɛŋ˧˧]


𪱚

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 月 (nguyệt, “month”) + phonetic 上 (thượng).


𡎝

𡎝: Nôm readings: cõi (canonical)
cỏi (canonical)
quẽ (canonical)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 土 (earth) + phonetic 癸 (, “quý”).


𠊚

𠊚: Nôm readings: người (canonical)
ngài (canonical)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 亻 (man) + phonetic 㝵 (, “ngày”).


𣷭

𣷭: Nôm readings: biển (canonical)
bể (canonical)


𦑃

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : phonetic 更 (cánh) + semantic 羽 (“feather; wing”).


𫅩

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 羽 (“feather; wing”) + phonetic 更 (cánh).


𡏦

𡏦: Nôm readings: xây (canonical)
xoay (canonical)
xay (canonical)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 土 + phonetic 差 (sai).


𠸗

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : phonetic 初 (sơ) + semantic 古 (“ancient”).


𩆐

𩆐: Nôm readings: sấm (canonical)
sẫm (canonical)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 雨 + phonetic 稟 (lẫm).


𩂶

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 雨 + phonetic 列 (liệt).


𠊈

lênh (Hán-Nôm)
lanh (Hán-Nôm)
liệng (Hán-Nôm)
lành (Hán-Nôm)
lình (Hán-Nôm)
loanh (Hán-Nôm)
lệnh (Hán-Nôm)
lịnh (Hán-Nôm)
linh (Hán-Nôm)


𡗊

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 多 (“many; much”) + abbreviated phonetic 饒 (nhiêu).


𠊙

nghè (Hán-Nôm)
hầu (Hán-Nôm)
nghê (Hán-Nôm)


𡬷

𡬷: Nôm readings: tấc (canonical)
gang (canonical)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : phonetic 則 (tắc) + semantic 寸.


𬮙

Simplified Nôm character of 𨷈.
Doublet of vạn, vàn, and man.