See xông in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "衝"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "衝//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">xung</i>",
"t": "to rush",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 衝 (“to rush”, SV: xung)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "衝",
"2": "to rush",
"3": "xung",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 衝 (“to rush”, SV: xung)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 衝 (“to rush”, SV: xung).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "衝",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𨃸",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "衝, 𨃸"
},
"expansion": "xông • (衝, 𨃸)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "衝, 𨃸"
},
"expansion": "xông • (衝, 𨃸)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "xông đất"
},
{
"word": "xông xáo"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Charge!",
"text": "Xông lên!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to charge, to rush forward"
],
"id": "en-xông-vi-verb-uUr3p3wm",
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "sông"
}
],
"word": "xông"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*tʃoːŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "to dry on fire",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *tʃoːŋ (“to dry on fire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*tʃoːŋ",
"t": "to dry on fire"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Vietic *tʃoːŋ (“to dry on fire”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Vietic *tʃoːŋ (“to dry on fire”) (Ferlus, 2007).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "㳘",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𭴤",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "衝",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "㳘, 𭴤, 衝"
},
"expansion": "xông • (㳘, 𭴤, 衝)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "㳘, 𭴤, 衝"
},
"expansion": "xông • (㳘, 𭴤, 衝)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 77 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "xông hơi"
},
{
"word": "xông khói"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to soak (in steam or smoke)"
],
"id": "en-xông-vi-verb-BupS4qhi",
"links": [
[
"soak",
"soak"
],
[
"steam",
"steam"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "sông"
}
],
"word": "xông"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠺠",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𠺠"
},
"expansion": "xông • (𠺠)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠺠"
},
"expansion": "xông • (𠺠)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to gnaw"
],
"id": "en-xông-vi-verb-wm-3kc8Y",
"links": [
[
"termite",
"termite"
],
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a termite) to gnaw"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a termite"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gặm"
},
{
"word": "nhấm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "sông"
}
],
"word": "xông"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sonde"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French sonde",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sonde.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "xông",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "xông",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"catheter"
],
"id": "en-xông-vi-noun-GEsPNIhs",
"links": [
[
"catheter",
"catheter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ống thông"
},
{
"word": "ca-tê-te"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "sông"
}
],
"word": "xông"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from French",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "xông đất"
},
{
"word": "xông xáo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "衝"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "衝//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">xung</i>",
"t": "to rush",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 衝 (“to rush”, SV: xung)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "衝",
"2": "to rush",
"3": "xung",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 衝 (“to rush”, SV: xung)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 衝 (“to rush”, SV: xung).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "衝",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𨃸",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "衝, 𨃸"
},
"expansion": "xông • (衝, 𨃸)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "衝, 𨃸"
},
"expansion": "xông • (衝, 𨃸)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Charge!",
"text": "Xông lên!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to charge, to rush forward"
],
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "sông"
}
],
"word": "xông"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "xông hơi"
},
{
"word": "xông khói"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*tʃoːŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "to dry on fire",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *tʃoːŋ (“to dry on fire”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*tʃoːŋ",
"t": "to dry on fire"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Vietic *tʃoːŋ (“to dry on fire”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Vietic *tʃoːŋ (“to dry on fire”) (Ferlus, 2007).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "㳘",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𭴤",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "衝",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "㳘, 𭴤, 衝"
},
"expansion": "xông • (㳘, 𭴤, 衝)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "㳘, 𭴤, 衝"
},
"expansion": "xông • (㳘, 𭴤, 衝)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to soak (in steam or smoke)"
],
"links": [
[
"soak",
"soak"
],
[
"steam",
"steam"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "sông"
}
],
"word": "xông"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from French",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠺠",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𠺠"
},
"expansion": "xông • (𠺠)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𠺠"
},
"expansion": "xông • (𠺠)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to gnaw"
],
"links": [
[
"termite",
"termite"
],
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a termite) to gnaw"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a termite"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gặm"
},
{
"word": "nhấm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "sông"
}
],
"word": "xông"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from French",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sonde"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French sonde",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sonde.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "xông",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "xông",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"catheter"
],
"links": [
[
"catheter",
"catheter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ống thông"
},
{
"word": "ca-tê-te"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "sông"
}
],
"word": "xông"
}
Download raw JSONL data for xông meaning in Vietnamese (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.