"trung" meaning in Vietnamese

See trung in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧] [Huế], [ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 忠. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|忠}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|忠}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 忠 Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} trung, {{vi-adj}} trung
  1. Short for trung thành (“loyal”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: trung thành (extra: loyal)
    Sense id: en-trung-vi-adj-lTr9Ugnm Categories (other): Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49 0 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 18 69 13 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 99 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧] [Huế], [ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 中. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|中}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|中}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 中 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} trung, {{vi-noun}} trung
  1. (in compounds) middle Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-trung-vi-noun-pIiK9ORs Derived forms: tập trung, trung bình, trung cổ, trung du, trung đại, trung gian, trung lưu, trung nguyên, trung niên, Trung Quốc, trung tâm, trung tiện
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "中"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "中"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 中",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 中.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trung",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trung",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tập trung"
        },
        {
          "word": "trung bình"
        },
        {
          "word": "trung cổ"
        },
        {
          "word": "trung du"
        },
        {
          "word": "trung đại"
        },
        {
          "word": "trung gian"
        },
        {
          "word": "trung lưu"
        },
        {
          "word": "trung nguyên"
        },
        {
          "word": "trung niên"
        },
        {
          "word": "Trung Quốc"
        },
        {
          "word": "trung tâm"
        },
        {
          "word": "trung tiện"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "middle"
      ],
      "id": "en-trung-vi-noun-pIiK9ORs",
      "links": [
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) middle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trung"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "忠"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "忠"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 忠",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 忠.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trung",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trung",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "loyal",
          "word": "trung thành"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 69 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "loyal to the Party, devoted to the people",
          "text": "trung với Ðảng, hiếu với dân",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for trung thành (“loyal”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-trung-vi-adj-lTr9Ugnm",
      "links": [
        [
          "trung thành",
          "trung thành#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "loyal",
          "loyal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trung"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tập trung"
    },
    {
      "word": "trung bình"
    },
    {
      "word": "trung cổ"
    },
    {
      "word": "trung du"
    },
    {
      "word": "trung đại"
    },
    {
      "word": "trung gian"
    },
    {
      "word": "trung lưu"
    },
    {
      "word": "trung nguyên"
    },
    {
      "word": "trung niên"
    },
    {
      "word": "Trung Quốc"
    },
    {
      "word": "trung tâm"
    },
    {
      "word": "trung tiện"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "中"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "中"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 中",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 中.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trung",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trung",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "middle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "middle",
          "middle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) middle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trung"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "忠"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "忠"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 忠",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 忠.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trung",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trung",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "loyal",
          "word": "trung thành"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese short forms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "loyal to the Party, devoted to the people",
          "text": "trung với Ðảng, hiếu với dân",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for trung thành (“loyal”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trung thành",
          "trung thành#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "loyal",
          "loyal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trung"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trung meaning in Vietnamese (2.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Vietnamese: 'trung du', originally 'trung du'",
  "path": [
    "trung"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trung",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.