"trong" meaning in Vietnamese

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trlành"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trong sạch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trong sáng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trong suốt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trong trắng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trong trẻo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trong vắt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trong veo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trong xanh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "tlao᷄"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese tlao᷄",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-lɔːŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "clear; limpid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-lɔːŋ (“clear; limpid”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese tlao᷄, from Proto-Vietic *k-lɔːŋ (“clear; limpid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冲",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沖",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤁘",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤄯",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "冲, 工, 沖, 𤁘, 𤄯"
      },
      "expansion": "trong • (冲, 工, 沖, 𤁘, 𤄯)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "冲, 工, 沖, 𤁘, 𤄯"
      },
      "expansion": "trong • (冲, 工, 沖, 𤁘, 𤄯)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "đục"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 3 18 3 26 5 6 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Iu Mien terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 10 26 4 0 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The water looks pretty clean! Probably wouldn't hurt to drink a bit!",
          "text": "Nước trong mà ! Uống chắc không sao đâu !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clear and thus presumably clean"
      ],
      "id": "en-trong-vi-adj-BhV52~dh",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "presumably",
          "presumably"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of liquid) clear and thus presumably clean"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of liquid"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "translucent or transparent"
      ],
      "id": "en-trong-vi-adj-pcFKhapy",
      "links": [
        [
          "translucent",
          "translucent"
        ],
        [
          "transparent",
          "transparent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a material) translucent or transparent"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a material"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trong suốt"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈɔŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈɔŋ˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Vinh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trong"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ngoài"
    },
    {
      "roman": "MC kuwng",
      "word": "In certain modern romanization of Nôm texts where this morpheme was written with 工"
    },
    {
      "roman": "MC gjowngH",
      "word": "共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "MC kjuwng",
      "word": "and 宮"
    },
    {
      "word": "it is sometimes transcribed as ⟨cong⟩"
    },
    {
      "english": "and likely also phonetic; or something similar",
      "word": "⟨cung⟩. This is due to the misinterpretation of the nature of the graphemes: the phonological value of the morpheme that these graphemes represented at the time when they were first used was probably *klɔŋA1 and was the ancestor of modern trong"
    },
    {
      "word": "with the medial liquid maintained until at least the end of the Middle Vietnamese period. For a similar case"
    },
    {
      "word": "compare modern trả"
    },
    {
      "english": "to pay back, to return",
      "word": "giả < *ɓlaːC1"
    },
    {
      "roman": "MC paeX",
      "word": "used to be spelled with 把 in numerous Nôm texts. The *cong and *cung romanizations are thus nothing more than ghosts"
    },
    {
      "english": "if scriptor only tries to write the modern reflex",
      "word": "and ought to be transcripted instead as ⟨trong⟩"
    },
    {
      "english": "for historical value",
      "word": "reconstructed *klɔŋA1"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "tlao᷄"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese tlao᷄",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-lɔːŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "inside"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-lɔːŋ (“inside”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*kluuŋ",
        "4": "*kluuŋ ~ *􂀿k􂁀luəŋ",
        "5": "middle; insides"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kluuŋ ~ *[k]luəŋ (“middle; insides”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "tlong"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong tlong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "callúng"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh callúng",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ssm",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semnam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sti",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulo Stieng",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ក្នុង"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ក្នុង (knong)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "lòng"
      },
      "expansion": "lòng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tai-pro",
        "2": "*klaːŋᴬ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *klaːŋᴬ",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กลาง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai กลาง (glaang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ium",
        "2": "jaangh"
      },
      "expansion": "Iu Mien jaangh",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "工"
      },
      "expansion": "工 (MC kuwng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "công"
      },
      "expansion": "công",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "共",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "共 (MC gjowngH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cộng"
      },
      "expansion": "cộng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*truŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "*truŋ",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "中",
        "tr": "*truŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "中 (OC *truŋ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "trung"
      },
      "expansion": "trung",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-mvi",
        "2": "tru᷄"
      },
      "expansion": "tru᷄",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese tlao᷄, from Proto-Vietic *k-lɔːŋ (“inside”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kluuŋ ~ *[k]luəŋ (“middle; insides”). Cognates include Muong tlong, Chut [Rục] klɔːŋ¹, Pacoh callúng, Semnam kluoːŋ, Bulo Stieng kluŋ, and Khmer ក្នុង (knong). See also lòng. Proto-Tai *klaːŋᴬ (whence Thai กลาง (glaang)) and Proto-Mienic *ɢljaŋᴬ (whence Iu Mien jaangh) might just be look-alikes.\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 工 (MC kuwng) (modern SV: công) and 共 (MC gjowngH) (modern SV: cộng).\nUnrelated to Chinese 中 (OC *truŋ) (B-S), which is read trung in modern Vietnamese and spelled tru᷄ in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "中",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "宮",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡧲",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥪝",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥪞",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪚚",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "中, 工, 宮, 𡧲, 𥪝, 𥪞, 𪚚"
      },
      "expansion": "trong • (中, 工, 宮, 𡧲, 𥪝, 𥪞, 𪚚)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "中, 工, 宮, 𡧲, 𥪝, 𥪞, 𪚚"
      },
      "expansion": "trong • (中, 工, 宮, 𡧲, 𥪝, 𥪞, 𪚚)",
      "name": "vi-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Derived termsĐàng Trongtay trongtrỏng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 3 18 3 26 5 6 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Iu Mien terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in(side) the house/room",
          "text": "trong nhà/phòng",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in one's heart (literally, “inside the heart/entrails/stomach”)",
          "text": "trong tim/lòng/bụng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in; inside; within (an interior or enclosed space)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trong-vi-prep-DbI5N2Ne",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ],
        [
          "within",
          "within"
        ],
        [
          "interior",
          "interior"
        ],
        [
          "enclosed",
          "enclosed"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "within four hours",
          "text": "trong (vòng) 4 tiếng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "within (an amount of time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trong-vi-prep-qm4U0XbO",
      "links": [
        [
          "within",
          "within"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trong vòng"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in/among the crowd",
          "text": "trong đám đông",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in/among (a group)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trong-vi-prep-oXbACr-M",
      "links": [
        [
          "among",
          "among"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trong số"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 3 18 3 26 5 6 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Iu Mien terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 21 21 13 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "someplace in southern Vietnam; \"the south\"",
          "text": "trong nam",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in (a place in southern Vietnam)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trong-vi-prep-LHZ4jrq-",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "southern",
          "southern"
        ],
        [
          "Vietnam",
          "Vietnam"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈɔŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈɔŋ˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Vinh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trong"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Iu Mien terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese prepositions",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "trlành"
    },
    {
      "word": "trong sạch"
    },
    {
      "word": "trong sáng"
    },
    {
      "word": "trong suốt"
    },
    {
      "word": "trong trắng"
    },
    {
      "word": "trong trẻo"
    },
    {
      "word": "trong vắt"
    },
    {
      "word": "trong veo"
    },
    {
      "word": "trong xanh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "tlao᷄"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese tlao᷄",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-lɔːŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "clear; limpid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-lɔːŋ (“clear; limpid”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese tlao᷄, from Proto-Vietic *k-lɔːŋ (“clear; limpid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冲",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "沖",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤁘",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤄯",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "冲, 工, 沖, 𤁘, 𤄯"
      },
      "expansion": "trong • (冲, 工, 沖, 𤁘, 𤄯)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "冲, 工, 沖, 𤁘, 𤄯"
      },
      "expansion": "trong • (冲, 工, 沖, 𤁘, 𤄯)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "đục"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The water looks pretty clean! Probably wouldn't hurt to drink a bit!",
          "text": "Nước trong mà ! Uống chắc không sao đâu !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clear and thus presumably clean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "presumably",
          "presumably"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of liquid) clear and thus presumably clean"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of liquid"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "translucent or transparent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "translucent",
          "translucent"
        ],
        [
          "transparent",
          "transparent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a material) translucent or transparent"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a material"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trong suốt"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈɔŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈɔŋ˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Vinh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trong"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ngoài"
    },
    {
      "roman": "MC kuwng",
      "word": "In certain modern romanization of Nôm texts where this morpheme was written with 工"
    },
    {
      "roman": "MC gjowngH",
      "word": "共"
    },
    {
      "roman": "MC kjuwng",
      "word": "and 宮"
    },
    {
      "word": "it is sometimes transcribed as ⟨cong⟩"
    },
    {
      "english": "and likely also phonetic; or something similar",
      "word": "⟨cung⟩. This is due to the misinterpretation of the nature of the graphemes: the phonological value of the morpheme that these graphemes represented at the time when they were first used was probably *klɔŋA1 and was the ancestor of modern trong"
    },
    {
      "word": "with the medial liquid maintained until at least the end of the Middle Vietnamese period. For a similar case"
    },
    {
      "word": "compare modern trả"
    },
    {
      "english": "to pay back, to return",
      "word": "giả < *ɓlaːC1"
    },
    {
      "roman": "MC paeX",
      "word": "used to be spelled with 把 in numerous Nôm texts. The *cong and *cung romanizations are thus nothing more than ghosts"
    },
    {
      "english": "if scriptor only tries to write the modern reflex",
      "word": "and ought to be transcripted instead as ⟨trong⟩"
    },
    {
      "english": "for historical value",
      "word": "reconstructed *klɔŋA1"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Iu Mien terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese prepositions",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "tlao᷄"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese tlao᷄",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-lɔːŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "inside"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-lɔːŋ (“inside”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*kluuŋ",
        "4": "*kluuŋ ~ *􂀿k􂁀luəŋ",
        "5": "middle; insides"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kluuŋ ~ *[k]luəŋ (“middle; insides”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "tlong"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong tlong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "callúng"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh callúng",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ssm",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semnam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sti",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulo Stieng",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ក្នុង"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ក្នុង (knong)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "lòng"
      },
      "expansion": "lòng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tai-pro",
        "2": "*klaːŋᴬ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *klaːŋᴬ",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กลาง"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai กลาง (glaang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ium",
        "2": "jaangh"
      },
      "expansion": "Iu Mien jaangh",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "工"
      },
      "expansion": "工 (MC kuwng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "công"
      },
      "expansion": "công",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "共",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "共 (MC gjowngH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cộng"
      },
      "expansion": "cộng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*truŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "*truŋ",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "中",
        "tr": "*truŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "中 (OC *truŋ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "trung"
      },
      "expansion": "trung",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-mvi",
        "2": "tru᷄"
      },
      "expansion": "tru᷄",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese tlao᷄, from Proto-Vietic *k-lɔːŋ (“inside”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kluuŋ ~ *[k]luəŋ (“middle; insides”). Cognates include Muong tlong, Chut [Rục] klɔːŋ¹, Pacoh callúng, Semnam kluoːŋ, Bulo Stieng kluŋ, and Khmer ក្នុង (knong). See also lòng. Proto-Tai *klaːŋᴬ (whence Thai กลาง (glaang)) and Proto-Mienic *ɢljaŋᴬ (whence Iu Mien jaangh) might just be look-alikes.\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 工 (MC kuwng) (modern SV: công) and 共 (MC gjowngH) (modern SV: cộng).\nUnrelated to Chinese 中 (OC *truŋ) (B-S), which is read trung in modern Vietnamese and spelled tru᷄ in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "中",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "工",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "宮",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𡧲",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥪝",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥪞",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪚚",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "中, 工, 宮, 𡧲, 𥪝, 𥪞, 𪚚"
      },
      "expansion": "trong • (中, 工, 宮, 𡧲, 𥪝, 𥪞, 𪚚)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "中, 工, 宮, 𡧲, 𥪝, 𥪞, 𪚚"
      },
      "expansion": "trong • (中, 工, 宮, 𡧲, 𥪝, 𥪞, 𪚚)",
      "name": "vi-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Derived termsĐàng Trongtay trongtrỏng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in(side) the house/room",
          "text": "trong nhà/phòng",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in one's heart (literally, “inside the heart/entrails/stomach”)",
          "text": "trong tim/lòng/bụng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in; inside; within (an interior or enclosed space)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ],
        [
          "within",
          "within"
        ],
        [
          "interior",
          "interior"
        ],
        [
          "enclosed",
          "enclosed"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "within four hours",
          "text": "trong (vòng) 4 tiếng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "within (an amount of time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "within",
          "within"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trong vòng"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in/among the crowd",
          "text": "trong đám đông",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in/among (a group)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "among",
          "among"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trong số"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "someplace in southern Vietnam; \"the south\"",
          "text": "trong nam",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in (a place in southern Vietnam)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "southern",
          "southern"
        ],
        [
          "Vietnam",
          "Vietnam"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈɔŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈawŋ͡m˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʈɔŋ˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Vinh"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trong"
}