"thượng thừa" meaning in Vietnamese

See thượng thừa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [tʰɨəŋ˧˨ʔ tʰɨə˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɨəŋ˨˩ʔ tʰɨə˦˩] [Huế], [tʰɨəŋ˨˩˨ tʰɨə˨˩] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 上乘 (literally “superior vehicle”). Doublet of thượng thặng. The adjectival sense is borrowed from Chinese adjectival sense "best in quality, superior", which is converted directly from the literal nominal sense, whence also the Buddhist proper noun sense. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|上乘}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|上乘|lit=superior vehicle}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 上乘 (literally “superior vehicle”), {{doublet|vi|thượng thặng}} Doublet of thượng thặng, {{bor+|vi|zh|-|nocap=y}} borrowed from Chinese Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} thượng thừa, {{vi-adj}} thượng thừa
  1. top-notch Synonyms: thượng thặng
    Sense id: en-thượng_thừa-vi-adj-CB55gIda Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 23 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 68 32 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 78 22

Proper name

IPA: [tʰɨəŋ˧˨ʔ tʰɨə˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [tʰɨəŋ˨˩ʔ tʰɨə˦˩] [Huế], [tʰɨəŋ˨˩˨ tʰɨə˨˩] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 上乘 (literally “superior vehicle”). Doublet of thượng thặng. The adjectival sense is borrowed from Chinese adjectival sense "best in quality, superior", which is converted directly from the literal nominal sense, whence also the Buddhist proper noun sense. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|上乘}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|上乘|lit=superior vehicle}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 上乘 (literally “superior vehicle”), {{doublet|vi|thượng thặng}} Doublet of thượng thặng, {{bor+|vi|zh|-|nocap=y}} borrowed from Chinese Head templates: {{head|vi|proper noun|head=|tr=}} thượng thừa, {{vi-proper noun}} thượng thừa
  1. (Buddhism) synonym of Đại thừa (“Mahayana”) Synonyms: Đại thừa [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-thượng_thừa-vi-name-MQSFyFJI Categories (other): Buddhism Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "上乘"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "上乘",
        "lit": "superior vehicle"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 上乘 (literally “superior vehicle”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thượng thặng"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of thượng thặng",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Chinese",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 上乘 (literally “superior vehicle”). Doublet of thượng thặng.\nThe adjectival sense is borrowed from Chinese adjectival sense \"best in quality, superior\", which is converted directly from the literal nominal sense, whence also the Buddhist proper noun sense.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thượng thừa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thượng thừa",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              51,
              60
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Chinese electric car shows off suspension system's top-notch capability, juggling a ball as easily as turning the palm of the hand (a 2024 Soha.vn article)",
          "text": "Xe điện Trung Quốc biểu diễn khả năng thượng thừa của hệ thống treo, tâng bóng bằng trần dễ như chơi",
          "translation": "Chinese electric car shows off suspension system's top-notch capability, juggling a ball as easily as turning the palm of the hand (a 2024 Soha.vn article)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top-notch"
      ],
      "id": "en-thượng_thừa-vi-adj-CB55gIda",
      "links": [
        [
          "top-notch",
          "top-notch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thượng thặng"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˨ʔ tʰɨə˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˨˩ʔ tʰɨə˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˨˩˨ tʰɨə˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Conversion (word formation)"
  ],
  "word": "thượng thừa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "上乘"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "上乘",
        "lit": "superior vehicle"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 上乘 (literally “superior vehicle”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thượng thặng"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of thượng thặng",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Chinese",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 上乘 (literally “superior vehicle”). Doublet of thượng thặng.\nThe adjectival sense is borrowed from Chinese adjectival sense \"best in quality, superior\", which is converted directly from the literal nominal sense, whence also the Buddhist proper noun sense.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thượng thừa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thượng thừa",
      "name": "vi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "vi:Buddhism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of Đại thừa (“Mahayana”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-thượng_thừa-vi-name-MQSFyFJI",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Đại thừa",
          "Đại thừa#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Mahayana",
          "Mahayana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) synonym of Đại thừa (“Mahayana”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "Mahayana",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Đại thừa"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˨ʔ tʰɨə˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˨˩ʔ tʰɨə˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˨˩˨ tʰɨə˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Conversion (word formation)"
  ],
  "word": "thượng thừa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese proper nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "上乘"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "上乘",
        "lit": "superior vehicle"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 上乘 (literally “superior vehicle”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thượng thặng"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of thượng thặng",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Chinese",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 上乘 (literally “superior vehicle”). Doublet of thượng thặng.\nThe adjectival sense is borrowed from Chinese adjectival sense \"best in quality, superior\", which is converted directly from the literal nominal sense, whence also the Buddhist proper noun sense.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thượng thừa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thượng thừa",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              51,
              60
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Chinese electric car shows off suspension system's top-notch capability, juggling a ball as easily as turning the palm of the hand (a 2024 Soha.vn article)",
          "text": "Xe điện Trung Quốc biểu diễn khả năng thượng thừa của hệ thống treo, tâng bóng bằng trần dễ như chơi",
          "translation": "Chinese electric car shows off suspension system's top-notch capability, juggling a ball as easily as turning the palm of the hand (a 2024 Soha.vn article)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top-notch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top-notch",
          "top-notch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thượng thặng"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˨ʔ tʰɨə˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˨˩ʔ tʰɨə˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˨˩˨ tʰɨə˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Conversion (word formation)"
  ],
  "word": "thượng thừa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese proper nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "上乘"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "上乘",
        "lit": "superior vehicle"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 上乘 (literally “superior vehicle”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thượng thặng"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of thượng thặng",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Chinese",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 上乘 (literally “superior vehicle”). Doublet of thượng thặng.\nThe adjectival sense is borrowed from Chinese adjectival sense \"best in quality, superior\", which is converted directly from the literal nominal sense, whence also the Buddhist proper noun sense.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thượng thừa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thượng thừa",
      "name": "vi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of Đại thừa (“Mahayana”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "Đại thừa",
          "Đại thừa#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Mahayana",
          "Mahayana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) synonym of Đại thừa (“Mahayana”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "Mahayana",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Đại thừa"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˧˨ʔ tʰɨə˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˨˩ʔ tʰɨə˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰɨəŋ˨˩˨ tʰɨə˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Conversion (word formation)"
  ],
  "word": "thượng thừa"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.