"nách" meaning in Vietnamese

See nách in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [najk̟̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [nat̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [nat̚˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-nách.wav [Hà-Nội] Forms: [CJK], 𦙜 [CJK], [CJK], 𦡥 [CJK], 𦟜 [CJK], [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *-nɛːk (a nasal infixed form), from *kʔik ~ *kʔiək ~ *kʔaik (“armpit”). Directly cognate with Muong Bi néch; within Vietic, the uninfixed form can be seen with Tho [Cuối Chăm] kɛːk⁷ and Muong Bi kéch. Outside of Vietic, cognate with Khmer ក្លៀក (kliək) (through a lateral infixed form), Khmu [Cuang] klʔɛk (through a lateral infixed form), Mal kɛʔ (uninfixed), Mon ကၞက် (as in ပါၚ်ကၞက်, through a nasal infixed form). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*-nɛːk}} Proto-Vietic *-nɛːk, {{m|mkh-pro|*kʔik|*kʔik ~ *kʔiək ~ *kʔaik|armpit}} *kʔik ~ *kʔiək ~ *kʔaik (“armpit”), {{cog|mtq|-}} Muong, {{m|mtq|néch}} néch, {{cog|tou|-}} Tho, {{cog|mtq|-}} Muong, {{m|mtq|kéch}} kéch, {{cog|km|ក្លៀក}} Khmer ក្លៀក (kliək), {{cog|kjg|-}} Khmu, {{cog|mlf|-}} Mal, {{cog|mnw|ကၞက်}} Mon ကၞက်, {{m|mnw|ပါၚ်ကၞက်}} ပါၚ်ကၞက် Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=腋, 𦙜, 溺, 𦡥, 𦟜, 膈, 膉}} nách • (腋, 𦙜, 溺, 𦡥, 𦟜, 膈, 膉), {{vi-noun|腋, 𦙜, 溺, 𦡥, 𦟜, 膈, 膉}} nách • (腋, 𦙜, 溺, 𦡥, 𦟜, 膈, 膉)
  1. (anatomy) an armpit Categories (topical): Anatomy Derived forms: mệt nách
    Sense id: en-nách-vi-noun-lG63hfs- Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Download JSON data for nách meaning in Vietnamese (3.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*-nɛːk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-nɛːk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*kʔik",
        "3": "*kʔik ~ *kʔiək ~ *kʔaik",
        "4": "armpit"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʔik ~ *kʔiək ~ *kʔaik (“armpit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "néch"
      },
      "expansion": "néch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "kéch"
      },
      "expansion": "kéch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ក្លៀក"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ក្លៀក (kliək)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mlf",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ကၞက်"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ကၞက်",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ပါၚ်ကၞက်"
      },
      "expansion": "ပါၚ်ကၞက်",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-nɛːk (a nasal infixed form), from *kʔik ~ *kʔiək ~ *kʔaik (“armpit”). Directly cognate with Muong Bi néch; within Vietic, the uninfixed form can be seen with Tho [Cuối Chăm] kɛːk⁷ and Muong Bi kéch. Outside of Vietic, cognate with Khmer ក្លៀក (kliək) (through a lateral infixed form), Khmu [Cuang] klʔɛk (through a lateral infixed form), Mal kɛʔ (uninfixed), Mon ကၞက် (as in ပါၚ်ကၞက်, through a nasal infixed form).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "腋",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦙜",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "溺",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦡥",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦟜",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膈",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膉",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "腋, 𦙜, 溺, 𦡥, 𦟜, 膈, 膉"
      },
      "expansion": "nách • (腋, 𦙜, 溺, 𦡥, 𦟜, 膈, 膉)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "腋, 𦙜, 溺, 𦡥, 𦟜, 膈, 膉"
      },
      "expansion": "nách • (腋, 𦙜, 溺, 𦡥, 𦟜, 膈, 膉)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "vi:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "mệt nách"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "having smelly armpits",
          "text": "hôi nách",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "armpit hair",
          "text": "lông nách",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an armpit"
      ],
      "id": "en-nách-vi-noun-lG63hfs-",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "armpit",
          "armpit#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) an armpit"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[najk̟̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nat̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nat̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-nách.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%A1ch.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%A1ch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%A1ch.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%A1ch.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nách"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mệt nách"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*-nɛːk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-nɛːk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*kʔik",
        "3": "*kʔik ~ *kʔiək ~ *kʔaik",
        "4": "armpit"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʔik ~ *kʔiək ~ *kʔaik (“armpit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "néch"
      },
      "expansion": "néch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "kéch"
      },
      "expansion": "kéch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ក្លៀក"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ក្លៀក (kliək)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mlf",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mal",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ကၞက်"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ကၞက်",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ပါၚ်ကၞက်"
      },
      "expansion": "ပါၚ်ကၞက်",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-nɛːk (a nasal infixed form), from *kʔik ~ *kʔiək ~ *kʔaik (“armpit”). Directly cognate with Muong Bi néch; within Vietic, the uninfixed form can be seen with Tho [Cuối Chăm] kɛːk⁷ and Muong Bi kéch. Outside of Vietic, cognate with Khmer ក្លៀក (kliək) (through a lateral infixed form), Khmu [Cuang] klʔɛk (through a lateral infixed form), Mal kɛʔ (uninfixed), Mon ကၞက် (as in ပါၚ်ကၞက်, through a nasal infixed form).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "腋",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦙜",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "溺",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦡥",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦟜",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膈",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膉",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "腋, 𦙜, 溺, 𦡥, 𦟜, 膈, 膉"
      },
      "expansion": "nách • (腋, 𦙜, 溺, 𦡥, 𦟜, 膈, 膉)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "腋, 𦙜, 溺, 𦡥, 𦟜, 膈, 膉"
      },
      "expansion": "nách • (腋, 𦙜, 溺, 𦡥, 𦟜, 膈, 膉)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "having smelly armpits",
          "text": "hôi nách",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "armpit hair",
          "text": "lông nách",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an armpit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "armpit",
          "armpit#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) an armpit"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[najk̟̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nat̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nat̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-nách.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%A1ch.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%A1ch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%A1ch.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-n%C3%A1ch.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nách"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.