"mí" meaning in Vietnamese

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Noun

IPA: [mi˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [mɪj˨˩˦] [Huế], [mɪj˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK], 𥈢 [CJK], 𦝺 [CJK]
Etymology: Ferlus reconstructed Proto-Vietic *k-piːl ~ *ɓiːlʔ (“eyelid”). This is a curious etymology. The potential Muong Bi cognate pèl is attested in Từ điển Mường-Việt (2002), having an A tone and pointing to a plain stop, while the Vietnamese word has a nasal, which points to the implosive *ɓ, and a B tone. The various clearly cognate forms are attested in Ngữ âm tiếng Mường qua các phương ngôn (1982), with both forms showing tone A (akin to Mường Bi) and tone B (akin to Vietnamese). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*k-piːl}} Proto-Vietic *k-piːl, {{m|mkh-vie-pro|*ɓiːlʔ||eyelid}} *ɓiːlʔ (“eyelid”), {{cog|mtq|-}} Muong, {{m|mtq|pèl}} pèl, {{IPAfont|*ɓ}} *ɓ Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=睸, 𥈢, 𦝺}} mí • (睸, 𥈢, 𦝺), {{vi-noun|睸, 𥈢, 𦝺}} mí • (睸, 𥈢, 𦝺)
  1. eyelid Categories (topical): Anatomy, Face
    Sense id: en-mí-vi-noun-oGA4awfi Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers

Download JSON data for mí meaning in Vietnamese (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-piːl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-piːl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*ɓiːlʔ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eyelid"
      },
      "expansion": "*ɓiːlʔ (“eyelid”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "pèl"
      },
      "expansion": "pèl",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ɓ"
      },
      "expansion": "*ɓ",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ferlus reconstructed Proto-Vietic *k-piːl ~ *ɓiːlʔ (“eyelid”). This is a curious etymology.\nThe potential Muong Bi cognate pèl is attested in Từ điển Mường-Việt (2002), having an A tone and pointing to a plain stop, while the Vietnamese word has a nasal, which points to the implosive *ɓ, and a B tone. The various clearly cognate forms are attested in Ngữ âm tiếng Mường qua các phương ngôn (1982), with both forms showing tone A (akin to Mường Bi) and tone B (akin to Vietnamese).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "睸",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥈢",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦝺",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "睸, 𥈢, 𦝺"
      },
      "expansion": "mí • (睸, 𥈢, 𦝺)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "睸, 𥈢, 𦝺"
      },
      "expansion": "mí • (睸, 𥈢, 𦝺)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "vi:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "vi:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyelid"
      ],
      "id": "en-mí-vi-noun-oGA4awfi",
      "links": [
        [
          "eyelid",
          "eyelid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mi˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɪj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɪj˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mí"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-piːl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-piːl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "2": "*ɓiːlʔ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eyelid"
      },
      "expansion": "*ɓiːlʔ (“eyelid”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "pèl"
      },
      "expansion": "pèl",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ɓ"
      },
      "expansion": "*ɓ",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ferlus reconstructed Proto-Vietic *k-piːl ~ *ɓiːlʔ (“eyelid”). This is a curious etymology.\nThe potential Muong Bi cognate pèl is attested in Từ điển Mường-Việt (2002), having an A tone and pointing to a plain stop, while the Vietnamese word has a nasal, which points to the implosive *ɓ, and a B tone. The various clearly cognate forms are attested in Ngữ âm tiếng Mường qua các phương ngôn (1982), with both forms showing tone A (akin to Mường Bi) and tone B (akin to Vietnamese).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "睸",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥈢",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦝺",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "睸, 𥈢, 𦝺"
      },
      "expansion": "mí • (睸, 𥈢, 𦝺)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "睸, 𥈢, 𦝺"
      },
      "expansion": "mí • (睸, 𥈢, 𦝺)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "vi:Anatomy",
        "vi:Face"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyelid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eyelid",
          "eyelid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mi˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɪj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɪj˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mí"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.