"hay" meaning in Vietnamese

See hay in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [haj˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [haj˧˧] [Huế], [ha(ː)j˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK], 𫨩 [CJK], [CJK]
Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=咍, 𫨩, 台}} hay • (咍, 𫨩, 台), {{vi-adj|咍, 𫨩, 台}} hay • (咍, 𫨩, 台)
  1. good, as in useful, inventive, interesting or entertaining; compare tốt (good as in high-quality, skillful or ethical) Derived forms: hay ho (alt: từ láy), hay hớm (từ láy), ô hay, ơ hay
    Sense id: en-hay-vi-adj-bPOHFvG8 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 69 0 0 9 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adverb

IPA: [haj˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [haj˧˧] [Huế], [ha(ː)j˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: 𫨩 [CJK]
Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=𫨩}} hay • (𫨩), {{vi-adj|𫨩}} hay • (𫨩)
  1. well
    Sense id: en-hay-vi-adv-p3Irdl0V
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Conjunction

IPA: [haj˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [haj˧˧] [Huế], [ha(ː)j˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK], [CJK], [CJK]
Head templates: {{head|vi|conjunction|head=|tr=咍, 台, 能}} hay • (咍, 台, 能), {{vi-con|咍, 台, 能}} hay • (咍, 台, 能)
  1. or Derived forms: hay là Related terms: hoặc
    Sense id: en-hay-vi-conj-cXVRejcL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: [haj˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [haj˧˧] [Huế], [ha(ː)j˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK], 𫨩 [CJK], [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: Cognate with Arem hɪː ("to understand"). Etymology templates: {{cog|aem|-}} Arem Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=咍, 𫨩, 台, 能}} hay • (咍, 𫨩, 台, 能), {{vi-verb|咍, 𫨩, 台, 能}} hay • (咍, 𫨩, 台, 能)
  1. (archaic or literary) to know; to get to know; to learn Tags: archaic, literary
    Sense id: en-hay-vi-verb-pkPN0uZW
  2. (‘hay’ + verb) to have a habit of (doing something)
    Sense id: en-hay-vi-verb-R3B9D4ED
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cho hay, có hay, đến đâu hay đến đó, hay biết, hay chữ
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for hay meaning in Vietnamese (5.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cho hay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "có hay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "đến đâu hay đến đó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hay biết"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hay chữ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Arem hɪː (\"to understand\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "咍",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫨩",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "台",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "能",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "咍, 𫨩, 台, 能"
      },
      "expansion": "hay • (咍, 𫨩, 台, 能)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "咍, 𫨩, 台, 能"
      },
      "expansion": "hay • (咍, 𫨩, 台, 能)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When his mother carried him in her arms back to Vietnam, his paternal grandmother said they had bought a return ticket for her, but she realised it was only a one-way ticket when she was at the airport, trying to return to Korea.",
          "ref": "2018 January 22, Viễn Sự, Sơn Lâm, “Trẻ con lai ở miền Tây: Con không cha như nhà không nóc [The mixed children in Southwestern Vietnam: a fatherless child is like a roofless house]”, in Tuổi Trẻ Online",
          "text": "Hồi mẹ nó ẵm về nước, bà nội nó nói mua cho cái vé khứ hồi, tới hồi ra sân bay về lại Hàn Quốc thì mới hay cái vé đi có một chiều.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know; to get to know; to learn"
      ],
      "id": "en-hay-vi-verb-pkPN0uZW",
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or literary) to know; to get to know; to learn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who draws habitually will draw well.",
          "text": "Ai hay vẽ rồi sẽ vẽ hay.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You, child, have a habit of talking too much / You, child, are talkative.",
          "text": "Con hay nói nhiều lắm.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a habit of (doing something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hay-vi-verb-R3B9D4ED",
      "qualifier": "‘hay’ + verb",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(‘hay’ + verb) to have a habit of (doing something)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha(ː)j˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hay"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "咍",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫨩",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "台",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "咍, 𫨩, 台"
      },
      "expansion": "hay • (咍, 𫨩, 台)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "咍, 𫨩, 台"
      },
      "expansion": "hay • (咍, 𫨩, 台)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dở"
        },
        {
          "word": "tệ"
        },
        {
          "word": "tồi"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 0 0 9 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "từ láy",
          "word": "hay ho"
        },
        {
          "roman": "từ láy",
          "word": "hay hớm"
        },
        {
          "word": "ô hay"
        },
        {
          "word": "ơ hay"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a good idea",
          "text": "ý hay",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "That was a great movie!",
          "text": "Phim hay quá ha !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good, as in useful, inventive, interesting or entertaining; compare tốt (good as in high-quality, skillful or ethical)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hay-vi-adj-bPOHFvG8",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "useful",
          "useful"
        ],
        [
          "inventive",
          "inventive"
        ],
        [
          "interesting",
          "interesting"
        ],
        [
          "entertaining",
          "entertaining"
        ],
        [
          "tốt",
          "tốt#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha(ː)j˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hay"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𫨩",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𫨩"
      },
      "expansion": "hay • (𫨩)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𫨩"
      },
      "expansion": "hay • (𫨩)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dở"
        },
        {
          "word": "tệ"
        },
        {
          "word": "tồi"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who draws habitually will draw well.",
          "text": "Ai hay vẽ rồi sẽ vẽ hay.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "well"
      ],
      "id": "en-hay-vi-adv-p3Irdl0V",
      "links": [
        [
          "well",
          "well#Adverb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha(ː)j˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hay"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "咍",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "台",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "能",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "咍, 台, 能"
      },
      "expansion": "hay • (咍, 台, 能)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "咍, 台, 能"
      },
      "expansion": "hay • (咍, 台, 能)",
      "name": "vi-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hay là"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Choose this one, or choose that one",
          "text": "Chọn cái này, hay chọn cái kia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "or"
      ],
      "id": "en-hay-vi-conj-cXVRejcL",
      "links": [
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hoặc"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha(ː)j˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hay"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese conjunctions",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cho hay"
    },
    {
      "word": "có hay"
    },
    {
      "word": "đến đâu hay đến đó"
    },
    {
      "word": "hay biết"
    },
    {
      "word": "hay chữ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Arem hɪː (\"to understand\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "咍",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫨩",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "台",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "能",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "咍, 𫨩, 台, 能"
      },
      "expansion": "hay • (咍, 𫨩, 台, 能)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "咍, 𫨩, 台, 能"
      },
      "expansion": "hay • (咍, 𫨩, 台, 能)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese literary terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with archaic senses",
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When his mother carried him in her arms back to Vietnam, his paternal grandmother said they had bought a return ticket for her, but she realised it was only a one-way ticket when she was at the airport, trying to return to Korea.",
          "ref": "2018 January 22, Viễn Sự, Sơn Lâm, “Trẻ con lai ở miền Tây: Con không cha như nhà không nóc [The mixed children in Southwestern Vietnam: a fatherless child is like a roofless house]”, in Tuổi Trẻ Online",
          "text": "Hồi mẹ nó ẵm về nước, bà nội nó nói mua cho cái vé khứ hồi, tới hồi ra sân bay về lại Hàn Quốc thì mới hay cái vé đi có một chiều.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know; to get to know; to learn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or literary) to know; to get to know; to learn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who draws habitually will draw well.",
          "text": "Ai hay vẽ rồi sẽ vẽ hay.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You, child, have a habit of talking too much / You, child, are talkative.",
          "text": "Con hay nói nhiều lắm.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a habit of (doing something)"
      ],
      "qualifier": "‘hay’ + verb",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(‘hay’ + verb) to have a habit of (doing something)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha(ː)j˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hay"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese conjunctions",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "từ láy",
      "word": "hay ho"
    },
    {
      "roman": "từ láy",
      "word": "hay hớm"
    },
    {
      "word": "ô hay"
    },
    {
      "word": "ơ hay"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "咍",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫨩",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "台",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "咍, 𫨩, 台"
      },
      "expansion": "hay • (咍, 𫨩, 台)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "咍, 𫨩, 台"
      },
      "expansion": "hay • (咍, 𫨩, 台)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dở"
        },
        {
          "word": "tệ"
        },
        {
          "word": "tồi"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a good idea",
          "text": "ý hay",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "That was a great movie!",
          "text": "Phim hay quá ha !",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good, as in useful, inventive, interesting or entertaining; compare tốt (good as in high-quality, skillful or ethical)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "useful",
          "useful"
        ],
        [
          "inventive",
          "inventive"
        ],
        [
          "interesting",
          "interesting"
        ],
        [
          "entertaining",
          "entertaining"
        ],
        [
          "tốt",
          "tốt#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha(ː)j˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hay"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese conjunctions",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𫨩",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𫨩"
      },
      "expansion": "hay • (𫨩)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𫨩"
      },
      "expansion": "hay • (𫨩)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dở"
        },
        {
          "word": "tệ"
        },
        {
          "word": "tồi"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who draws habitually will draw well.",
          "text": "Ai hay vẽ rồi sẽ vẽ hay.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "well"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "well",
          "well#Adverb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha(ː)j˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hay"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese conjunctions",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hay là"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "咍",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "台",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "能",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "咍, 台, 能"
      },
      "expansion": "hay • (咍, 台, 能)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "咍, 台, 能"
      },
      "expansion": "hay • (咍, 台, 能)",
      "name": "vi-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "conj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hoặc"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Choose this one, or choose that one",
          "text": "Chọn cái này, hay chọn cái kia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha(ː)j˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hay"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.