"há" meaning in Vietnamese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: [haː˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [haː˨˩˦] [Huế], [haː˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: 𧯶 [CJK], [CJK], [CJK], 𠹛 [CJK]
Head templates: {{head|vi|particle|head=|tr=𧯶, 可, 呵, 𠹛}} há • (𧯶, 可, 呵, 𠹛), {{vi-particle|𧯶, 可, 呵, 𠹛}} há • (𧯶, 可, 呵, 𠹛)
  1. (literary) isn't it Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-há-vi-particle-ZPXo4jGA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [haː˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [haː˨˩˦] [Huế], [haː˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], 𠹛 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *haːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *haʔ; cognates include Proto-Bahnaric *haː (“to open mouth”) (whence Bahnar ha), Khmer ហា (haa), Mon ဟာ (“to gape open”). Compare also hả, also has the same meaning, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *hah. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*haːʔ}} Proto-Vietic *haːʔ, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*haʔ}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *haʔ, {{cog|mkh-ban-pro|*haː||to open mouth}} Proto-Bahnaric *haː (“to open mouth”), {{cog|bdq|ha}} Bahnar ha, {{cog|km|ហា}} Khmer ហា (haa), {{cog|mnw|ဟာ||to gape open}} Mon ဟာ (“to gape open”), {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*hah}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *hah Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=呵, 𠹛}} há • (呵, 𠹛), {{vi-verb|呵, 𠹛}} há • (呵, 𠹛)
  1. (onomatopoeia) to open one's mouth Tags: onomatopoeic
    Sense id: en-há-vi-verb-AoQXzFhz Categories (other): Vietnamese onomatopoeias, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese particles Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Vietnamese particles: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*haːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *haːʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*haʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *haʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-ban-pro",
        "2": "*haː",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to open mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *haː (“to open mouth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "ha"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar ha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ហា"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ហា (haa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဟာ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to gape open"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဟာ (“to gape open”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*hah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *hah",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *haːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *haʔ; cognates include Proto-Bahnaric *haː (“to open mouth”) (whence Bahnar ha), Khmer ហា (haa), Mon ဟာ (“to gape open”). Compare also hả, also has the same meaning, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *hah.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "呵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠹛",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "呵, 𠹛"
      },
      "expansion": "há • (呵, 𠹛)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "呵, 𠹛"
      },
      "expansion": "há • (呵, 𠹛)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Open wide!",
          "text": "Há mồm!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to open one's mouth"
      ],
      "id": "en-há-vi-verb-AoQXzFhz",
      "links": [
        [
          "onomatopoeia",
          "onomatopoeia"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(onomatopoeia) to open one's mouth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "há"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𧯶",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠹛",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𧯶, 可, 呵, 𠹛"
      },
      "expansion": "há • (𧯶, 可, 呵, 𠹛)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𧯶, 可, 呵, 𠹛"
      },
      "expansion": "há • (𧯶, 可, 呵, 𠹛)",
      "name": "vi-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Is it not evil-doing?",
          "text": "Ấy há phải là ác hay sao?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "isn't it"
      ],
      "id": "en-há-vi-particle-ZPXo4jGA",
      "links": [
        [
          "isn't",
          "isn't"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) isn't it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "há"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese particles",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*haːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *haːʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*haʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *haʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-ban-pro",
        "2": "*haː",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to open mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *haː (“to open mouth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "ha"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar ha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ហា"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ហា (haa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ဟာ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to gape open"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ဟာ (“to gape open”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*hah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *hah",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *haːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *haʔ; cognates include Proto-Bahnaric *haː (“to open mouth”) (whence Bahnar ha), Khmer ហា (haa), Mon ဟာ (“to gape open”). Compare also hả, also has the same meaning, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *hah.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "呵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠹛",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "呵, 𠹛"
      },
      "expansion": "há • (呵, 𠹛)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "呵, 𠹛"
      },
      "expansion": "há • (呵, 𠹛)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese onomatopoeias",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Open wide!",
          "text": "Há mồm!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to open one's mouth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onomatopoeia",
          "onomatopoeia"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(onomatopoeia) to open one's mouth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "há"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese particles",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𧯶",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠹛",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𧯶, 可, 呵, 𠹛"
      },
      "expansion": "há • (𧯶, 可, 呵, 𠹛)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𧯶, 可, 呵, 𠹛"
      },
      "expansion": "há • (𧯶, 可, 呵, 𠹛)",
      "name": "vi-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese literary terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Is it not evil-doing?",
          "text": "Ấy há phải là ác hay sao?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "isn't it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "isn't",
          "isn't"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) isn't it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "há"
}

Download raw JSONL data for há meaning in Vietnamese (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.