"cảy" meaning in Vietnamese

See cảy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kaj˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [kaj˧˨] [Huế], [ka(ː)j˨˩˦] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *kas, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔas ~ *ʔəs. Cognate with Pacoh ayh, éih, Khasi at, Khmu [Cuang] ʔɛh. See cứt (“shit”) and củi (“firewood”) for two other known cases where Vietic velar initial corresponds to zero-initial in other Austroasiatic branches. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*kas}} Proto-Vietic *kas, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*ʔas|*ʔas ~ *ʔəs}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔas ~ *ʔəs, {{cog|pac|ayh}} Pacoh ayh, {{cog|kha|at}} Khasi at, {{cog|kjg|-}} Khmu Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} cảy, {{vi-adj}} cảy
  1. (North Central Vietnam) be swollen Tags: Central, North, Vietnam Synonyms: sưng Related terms: sưng cảy
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ʔas",
        "4": "*ʔas ~ *ʔəs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔas ~ *ʔəs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "ayh"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh ayh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "at"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi at",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kas, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔas ~ *ʔəs. Cognate with Pacoh ayh, éih, Khasi at, Khmu [Cuang] ʔɛh.\nSee cứt (“shit”) and củi (“firewood”) for two other known cases where Vietic velar initial corresponds to zero-initial in other Austroasiatic branches.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cảy",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cảy",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be swollen"
      ],
      "id": "en-cảy-vi-adj-NkquGAzC",
      "links": [
        [
          "swollen",
          "swollen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Central Vietnam) be swollen"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sưng cảy"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sưng"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaj˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaj˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka(ː)j˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cảy"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ʔas",
        "4": "*ʔas ~ *ʔəs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔas ~ *ʔəs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "ayh"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh ayh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "at"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi at",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kas, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔas ~ *ʔəs. Cognate with Pacoh ayh, éih, Khasi at, Khmu [Cuang] ʔɛh.\nSee cứt (“shit”) and củi (“firewood”) for two other known cases where Vietic velar initial corresponds to zero-initial in other Austroasiatic branches.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cảy",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cảy",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sưng cảy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Vietnamese",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
        "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be swollen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swollen",
          "swollen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Central Vietnam) be swollen"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sưng"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "North",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaj˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaj˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka(ː)j˨˩˦]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cảy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cảy meaning in Vietnamese (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.