"chả" meaning in Vietnamese

See chả in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [t͡ɕaː˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕaː˧˨] [Huế], [caː˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chả.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK], [CJK], 𠁙 [CJK], 𤀞 [CJK]
Etymology: Corruption of chẳng. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|chẳng}} chẳng Head templates: {{head|vi|adverb|||head=|tr=啫, 渚, 𠁙, 𤀞}} chả • (啫, 渚, 𠁙, 𤀞), {{vi-adv|啫, 渚, 𠁙, 𤀞}} chả • (啫, 渚, 𠁙, 𤀞)
  1. (informal) not at all Tags: informal Synonyms (not at all): chẳng, không, đếch [vulgar], đách [vulgar], đéo [vulgar], cóc,
    Sense id: en-chả-vi-adv-1ECmOiAl Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 49 11 36 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕaː˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕaː˧˨] [Huế], [caː˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chả.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK], [CJK], [CJK], [CJK], [CJK], 𤌄 [CJK]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 鮓 (“minced and salted fish”, SV: trả). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|trả}} trả, {{der|vi|zh|鮓//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">trả</i>|t=minced and salted fish|tr=-}} Chinese 鮓 (“minced and salted fish”, SV: trả), {{vi-etym-sino|鮓|minced and salted fish|trả|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 鮓 (“minced and salted fish”, SV: trả) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=炙, 鲊, 鮓, 鯺, 鮺, 𤌄}} chả • (炙, 鲊, 鮓, 鯺, 鮺, 𤌄), {{vi-noun|炙, 鲊, 鮓, 鯺, 鮺, 𤌄}} chả • (炙, 鲊, 鮓, 鯺, 鮺, 𤌄)
  1. patty (a flattened, grilled or fried portion of ground or chopped meat, egg, or seafood) Categories (topical): Foods
    Sense id: en-chả-vi-noun-OCknPsP4 Disambiguation of Foods: 33 46 10 11
  2. (dialectal) Vietnamese pork sausage Tags: dialectal Synonyms (Vietnamese pork sausage): giò lụa [Northern, Vietnam], giò, chả lụa [Southern, Vietnam]
    Sense id: en-chả-vi-noun-Lgefdx9n Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns without classifiers, Vietnamese pronouns Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 15 85 Disambiguation of Vietnamese pronouns: 20 6 62 12 Disambiguation of 'Vietnamese pork sausage': 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bánh
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: bún chả, bún chả cá, chả bì, chả bò, chả cá, chả chìa, chả chiên [Southern, Vietnam], chả cốm, chả cuốn, chả giò, chả Huế, chả lụa, chả lụi, chả mực, chả nem, chả nướng, chả phòng, chả quế, chả ram, chả rán [Northern, Vietnam], chả rươi, chả tôm, chả trứng, chả viên

Pronoun

IPA: [t͡ɕaː˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕaː˧˨] [Huế], [caː˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chả.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Contraction of cha (“dude”) + the demonstrative ấy (“that”) in the southern dialects, with the latter manifested as the hỏi tone after monosyllabification. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|cha|t=dude}} cha (“dude”), {{m|vi|ấy||that}} ấy (“that”), {{m|vi|hỏi}} hỏi, {{vi-etym-hoi|cha|dude}} Contraction of cha (“dude”) + the demonstrative ấy (“that”) in the southern dialects, with the latter manifested as the hỏi tone after monosyllabification Head templates: {{head|vi|pronoun|head=|tr=}} chả, {{vi-pronoun}} chả
  1. (Southern Vietnam, informal) he/him, that dude Tags: Southern, Vietnam, informal
    Sense id: en-chả-vi-pron-m-KqTZZZ Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for chả meaning in Vietnamese (8.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bún chả"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bún chả cá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chả bì"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chả bò"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chả cá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chả chìa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "chả chiên"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chả cốm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chả cuốn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chả giò"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chả Huế"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chả lụa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chả lụi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chả mực"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chả nem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chả nướng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chả phòng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chả quế"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chả ram"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "chả rán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chả rươi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chả tôm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chả trứng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chả viên"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "trả"
      },
      "expansion": "trả",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "鮓//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">trả</i>",
        "t": "minced and salted fish",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 鮓 (“minced and salted fish”, SV: trả)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鮓",
        "2": "minced and salted fish",
        "3": "trả",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 鮓 (“minced and salted fish”, SV: trả)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 鮓 (“minced and salted fish”, SV: trả).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "炙",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鲊",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鮓",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鯺",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鮺",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤌄",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "炙, 鲊, 鮓, 鯺, 鮺, 𤌄"
      },
      "expansion": "chả • (炙, 鲊, 鮓, 鯺, 鮺, 𤌄)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "炙, 鲊, 鮓, 鯺, 鮺, 𤌄"
      },
      "expansion": "chả • (炙, 鲊, 鮓, 鯺, 鮺, 𤌄)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bánh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 46 10 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "vi:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "patty (a flattened, grilled or fried portion of ground or chopped meat, egg, or seafood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chả-vi-noun-OCknPsP4",
      "links": [
        [
          "patty",
          "patty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 6 62 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vietnamese pork sausage"
      ],
      "id": "en-chả-vi-noun-Lgefdx9n",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) Vietnamese pork sausage"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "sense": "Vietnamese pork sausage",
          "tags": [
            "Northern",
            "Vietnam"
          ],
          "word": "giò lụa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "sense": "Vietnamese pork sausage",
          "word": "giò"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "sense": "Vietnamese pork sausage",
          "tags": [
            "Southern",
            "Vietnam"
          ],
          "word": "chả lụa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaː˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaː˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[caː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chả.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A3.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A3.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chả"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chẳng"
      },
      "expansion": "chẳng",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Corruption of chẳng.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "啫",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渚",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠁙",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤀞",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "啫, 渚, 𠁙, 𤀞"
      },
      "expansion": "chả • (啫, 渚, 𠁙, 𤀞)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "啫, 渚, 𠁙, 𤀞"
      },
      "expansion": "chả • (啫, 渚, 𠁙, 𤀞)",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 11 36 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literally, “I don't know.”)",
          "roman": "I haven't a clue.",
          "text": "Tau chả biết.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not at all"
      ],
      "id": "en-chả-vi-adv-1ECmOiAl",
      "links": [
        [
          "not at all",
          "not at all"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) not at all"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "not at all",
          "word": "chẳng"
        },
        {
          "sense": "not at all",
          "word": "không"
        },
        {
          "sense": "not at all",
          "tags": [
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "đếch"
        },
        {
          "sense": "not at all",
          "tags": [
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "đách"
        },
        {
          "sense": "not at all",
          "tags": [
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "đéo"
        },
        {
          "sense": "not at all",
          "word": "cóc"
        },
        {
          "sense": "not at all",
          "word": "ứ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaː˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaː˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[caː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chả.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A3.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A3.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chả"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cha",
        "t": "dude"
      },
      "expansion": "cha (“dude”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ấy",
        "3": "",
        "4": "that"
      },
      "expansion": "ấy (“that”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hỏi"
      },
      "expansion": "hỏi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cha",
        "2": "dude"
      },
      "expansion": "Contraction of cha (“dude”) + the demonstrative ấy (“that”) in the southern dialects, with the latter manifested as the hỏi tone after monosyllabification",
      "name": "vi-etym-hoi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of cha (“dude”) + the demonstrative ấy (“that”) in the southern dialects, with the latter manifested as the hỏi tone after monosyllabification.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chả",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chả",
      "name": "vi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/him, that dude"
      ],
      "id": "en-chả-vi-pron-m-KqTZZZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he#English"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him#English"
        ],
        [
          "dude",
          "dude#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam, informal) he/him, that dude"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaː˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaː˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[caː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chả.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A3.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A3.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chả"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese pronouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "vi:Foods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bún chả"
    },
    {
      "word": "bún chả cá"
    },
    {
      "word": "chả bì"
    },
    {
      "word": "chả bò"
    },
    {
      "word": "chả cá"
    },
    {
      "word": "chả chìa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "chả chiên"
    },
    {
      "word": "chả cốm"
    },
    {
      "word": "chả cuốn"
    },
    {
      "word": "chả giò"
    },
    {
      "word": "chả Huế"
    },
    {
      "word": "chả lụa"
    },
    {
      "word": "chả lụi"
    },
    {
      "word": "chả mực"
    },
    {
      "word": "chả nem"
    },
    {
      "word": "chả nướng"
    },
    {
      "word": "chả phòng"
    },
    {
      "word": "chả quế"
    },
    {
      "word": "chả ram"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "chả rán"
    },
    {
      "word": "chả rươi"
    },
    {
      "word": "chả tôm"
    },
    {
      "word": "chả trứng"
    },
    {
      "word": "chả viên"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "trả"
      },
      "expansion": "trả",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "鮓//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">trả</i>",
        "t": "minced and salted fish",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 鮓 (“minced and salted fish”, SV: trả)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鮓",
        "2": "minced and salted fish",
        "3": "trả",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 鮓 (“minced and salted fish”, SV: trả)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 鮓 (“minced and salted fish”, SV: trả).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "炙",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鲊",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鮓",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鯺",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鮺",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤌄",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "炙, 鲊, 鮓, 鯺, 鮺, 𤌄"
      },
      "expansion": "chả • (炙, 鲊, 鮓, 鯺, 鮺, 𤌄)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "炙, 鲊, 鮓, 鯺, 鮺, 𤌄"
      },
      "expansion": "chả • (炙, 鲊, 鮓, 鯺, 鮺, 𤌄)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bánh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "patty (a flattened, grilled or fried portion of ground or chopped meat, egg, or seafood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "patty",
          "patty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vietnamese pork sausage"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) Vietnamese pork sausage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaː˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaː˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[caː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chả.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A3.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A3.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "Vietnamese pork sausage",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "giò lụa"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Vietnamese pork sausage",
      "word": "giò"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Vietnamese pork sausage",
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "chả lụa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chả"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese pronouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "vi:Foods"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chẳng"
      },
      "expansion": "chẳng",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Corruption of chẳng.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "啫",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "渚",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠁙",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤀞",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "啫, 渚, 𠁙, 𤀞"
      },
      "expansion": "chả • (啫, 渚, 𠁙, 𤀞)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "啫, 渚, 𠁙, 𤀞"
      },
      "expansion": "chả • (啫, 渚, 𠁙, 𤀞)",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese informal terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literally, “I don't know.”)",
          "roman": "I haven't a clue.",
          "text": "Tau chả biết.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not at all"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not at all",
          "not at all"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) not at all"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaː˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaː˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[caː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chả.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A3.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A3.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "not at all",
      "word": "chẳng"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not at all",
      "word": "không"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not at all",
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "đếch"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not at all",
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "đách"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not at all",
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "đéo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not at all",
      "word": "cóc"
    },
    {
      "sense": "not at all",
      "word": "ứ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chả"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese pronouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "vi:Foods"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cha",
        "t": "dude"
      },
      "expansion": "cha (“dude”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ấy",
        "3": "",
        "4": "that"
      },
      "expansion": "ấy (“that”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hỏi"
      },
      "expansion": "hỏi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cha",
        "2": "dude"
      },
      "expansion": "Contraction of cha (“dude”) + the demonstrative ấy (“that”) in the southern dialects, with the latter manifested as the hỏi tone after monosyllabification",
      "name": "vi-etym-hoi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contraction of cha (“dude”) + the demonstrative ấy (“that”) in the southern dialects, with the latter manifested as the hỏi tone after monosyllabification.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chả",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chả",
      "name": "vi-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he/him, that dude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he#English"
        ],
        [
          "him",
          "him#English"
        ],
        [
          "dude",
          "dude#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam, informal) he/him, that dude"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaː˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaː˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[caː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chả.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A3.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BA%A3.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chả"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.