See cho in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cho biết"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cho hay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cho là"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cho phép"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cho thấy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "để cho"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*cəː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *cəː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *cəː; cognate with Arem cʌː.\nMost prepositions in Vietnamese were originally verbs: ở (“to stay; at, in”), đến (“to come; to”), tới (“to arrive; to”), lên (“to go up; onto”), vào (“to enter; in, into”), theo (“to follow; according to”), về (“to return; about”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "朱",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "渚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "咮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "朱, 渚, 咮"
},
"expansion": "cho • (朱, 渚, 咮)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朱, 渚, 咮"
},
"expansion": "cho • (朱, 渚, 咮)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tặng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Give me a little milk, please.",
"text": "Cho em xin một ít sữa.",
"translation": "Give me a little milk, please.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-cho-vi-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 2 3 2 37 37 0 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 2 0 43 46 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to let; to make; to cause"
],
"id": "en-cho-vi-verb-jNXh71CV",
"links": [
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 2 3 2 37 37 0 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 2 0 43 46 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "Who let you do that?",
"text": "Ai cho mày làm vậy, hử?",
"translation": "Who let you do that?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to let; to allow; to permit"
],
"id": "en-cho-vi-verb-OnSh3S3s",
"links": [
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"permit",
"permit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cho phép"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"english": "You should add a little bit more salt.",
"text": "Cho thêm tí muối đi.",
"translation": "You should add a little bit more salt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put; to add"
],
"id": "en-cho-vi-verb-TfLShyTc",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"add",
"add"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 16 6 15 6 6 6 0 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"english": "Don't be quick to assume no one knows about this.",
"text": "Đừng vội cho rằng việc ấy không ai biết.",
"translation": "Don't be quick to assume no one knows about this.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deem; to assume; to consider subjectively"
],
"id": "en-cho-vi-verb-r~OocsIP",
"links": [
[
"deem",
"deem"
],
[
"assume",
"assume"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"subjective",
"subjective"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "vi:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 6 15 6 6 6 0 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "suppose an ABC triangle",
"text": "cho tam giác ABC",
"translation": "suppose an ABC triangle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suppose"
],
"id": "en-cho-vi-verb-T-3pxHAg",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"suppose",
"suppose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) to suppose"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɔ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɔ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɔ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cho.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cho.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cho.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cho.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cho.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cho.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-cho.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-cho.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-cho.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-cho.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cho"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "để cho"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*cəː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *cəː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *cəː; cognate with Arem cʌː.\nMost prepositions in Vietnamese were originally verbs: ở (“to stay; at, in”), đến (“to come; to”), tới (“to arrive; to”), lên (“to go up; onto”), vào (“to enter; in, into”), theo (“to follow; according to”), về (“to return; about”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "朱",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "渚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "咮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "particle",
"head": "",
"tr": "朱, 渚, 咮"
},
"expansion": "cho • (朱, 渚, 咮)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朱, 渚, 咮"
},
"expansion": "cho • (朱, 渚, 咮)",
"name": "vi-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 16 6 15 6 6 6 0 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "Let me do it!",
"text": "Để cho tôi làm!",
"translation": "Let me do it!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to emphasize để."
],
"id": "en-cho-vi-particle-m9Oo8NJZ",
"links": [
[
"để",
"để#Vietnamese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 16 6 15 6 6 6 0 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"english": "Let me do it!",
"text": "Để tôi làm cho!",
"translation": "Let me do it!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dative marker."
],
"id": "en-cho-vi-particle-KVGZhC~9",
"links": [
[
"Dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"marker",
"marker#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɔ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɔ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɔ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cho.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cho.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cho.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cho.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cho.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cho.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-cho.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-cho.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-cho.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-cho.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cho"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*cəː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *cəː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *cəː; cognate with Arem cʌː.\nMost prepositions in Vietnamese were originally verbs: ở (“to stay; at, in”), đến (“to come; to”), tới (“to arrive; to”), lên (“to go up; onto”), vào (“to enter; in, into”), theo (“to follow; according to”), về (“to return; about”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "朱",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "渚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "咮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"tr": "朱, 渚, 咮"
},
"expansion": "cho • (朱, 渚, 咮)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朱, 渚, 咮"
},
"expansion": "cho • (朱, 渚, 咮)",
"name": "vi-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"for; to"
],
"id": "en-cho-vi-prep-AgNZbddH",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 16 6 15 6 6 6 0 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"until; till"
],
"id": "en-cho-vi-prep-uaDrO9X3",
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
],
[
"till",
"till"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɔ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɔ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɔ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cho.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cho.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cho.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cho.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cho.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cho.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-cho.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-cho.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-cho.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-cho.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese particles",
"Vietnamese prepositions",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cho biết"
},
{
"word": "cho hay"
},
{
"word": "cho là"
},
{
"word": "cho phép"
},
{
"word": "cho thấy"
},
{
"word": "để cho"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*cəː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *cəː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *cəː; cognate with Arem cʌː.\nMost prepositions in Vietnamese were originally verbs: ở (“to stay; at, in”), đến (“to come; to”), tới (“to arrive; to”), lên (“to go up; onto”), vào (“to enter; in, into”), theo (“to follow; according to”), về (“to return; about”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "朱",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "渚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "咮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "朱, 渚, 咮"
},
"expansion": "cho • (朱, 渚, 咮)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朱, 渚, 咮"
},
"expansion": "cho • (朱, 渚, 咮)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tặng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Give me a little milk, please.",
"text": "Cho em xin một ít sữa.",
"translation": "Give me a little milk, please.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to let; to make; to cause"
],
"links": [
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "Who let you do that?",
"text": "Ai cho mày làm vậy, hử?",
"translation": "Who let you do that?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to let; to allow; to permit"
],
"links": [
[
"let",
"let"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"permit",
"permit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cho phép"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"english": "You should add a little bit more salt.",
"text": "Cho thêm tí muối đi.",
"translation": "You should add a little bit more salt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put; to add"
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"add",
"add"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"english": "Don't be quick to assume no one knows about this.",
"text": "Đừng vội cho rằng việc ấy không ai biết.",
"translation": "Don't be quick to assume no one knows about this.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deem; to assume; to consider subjectively"
],
"links": [
[
"deem",
"deem"
],
[
"assume",
"assume"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"subjective",
"subjective"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"vi:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "suppose an ABC triangle",
"text": "cho tam giác ABC",
"translation": "suppose an ABC triangle",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suppose"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"suppose",
"suppose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) to suppose"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɔ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɔ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɔ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cho.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cho.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cho.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cho.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cho.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cho.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-cho.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-cho.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-cho.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-cho.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese particles",
"Vietnamese prepositions",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "để cho"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*cəː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *cəː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *cəː; cognate with Arem cʌː.\nMost prepositions in Vietnamese were originally verbs: ở (“to stay; at, in”), đến (“to come; to”), tới (“to arrive; to”), lên (“to go up; onto”), vào (“to enter; in, into”), theo (“to follow; according to”), về (“to return; about”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "朱",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "渚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "咮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "particle",
"head": "",
"tr": "朱, 渚, 咮"
},
"expansion": "cho • (朱, 渚, 咮)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朱, 渚, 咮"
},
"expansion": "cho • (朱, 渚, 咮)",
"name": "vi-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "Let me do it!",
"text": "Để cho tôi làm!",
"translation": "Let me do it!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to emphasize để."
],
"links": [
[
"để",
"để#Vietnamese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"english": "Let me do it!",
"text": "Để tôi làm cho!",
"translation": "Let me do it!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dative marker."
],
"links": [
[
"Dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"marker",
"marker#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɔ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɔ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɔ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cho.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cho.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cho.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cho.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cho.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cho.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-cho.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-cho.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-cho.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-cho.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese particles",
"Vietnamese prepositions",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*cəː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *cəː",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *cəː; cognate with Arem cʌː.\nMost prepositions in Vietnamese were originally verbs: ở (“to stay; at, in”), đến (“to come; to”), tới (“to arrive; to”), lên (“to go up; onto”), vào (“to enter; in, into”), theo (“to follow; according to”), về (“to return; about”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "朱",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "渚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "咮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"tr": "朱, 渚, 咮"
},
"expansion": "cho • (朱, 渚, 咮)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朱, 渚, 咮"
},
"expansion": "cho • (朱, 渚, 咮)",
"name": "vi-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"for; to"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"until; till"
],
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
],
[
"till",
"till"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɔ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɔ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɔ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cho.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cho.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cho.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cho.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-cho.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hanoi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cho.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-cho.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-cho.wav.mp3",
"note": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-cho.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-cho.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cho"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cho meaning in Vietnamese (10.1kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"cho",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "cho",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 592879366<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 18:35:08 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"cho",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "cho",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 596058820<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 18:36:04 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.