"bại" meaning in Vietnamese

See bại in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ʔɓaːj˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓaːj˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ʔɓaːj˨˩˨] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 敗. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|敗}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|敗}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 敗 Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} bại, {{vi-adj}} bại
  1. (medicine) paralysed Categories (topical): Medical signs and symptoms
    Sense id: en-bại-vi-adj-Jg4kFvyK Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 14 25 19 22 19 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 77 10 8 6 Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. (often of strength, in limited combinations) weakened (to the point of near-exhaustion) Tags: often
    Sense id: en-bại-vi-adj-GYFvdymd Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 14 25 19 22 19

Verb

IPA: [ʔɓaːj˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɓaːj˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ʔɓaːj˨˩˨] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 敗. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|敗}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|敗}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 敗 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} bại, {{vi-verb}} bại
  1. (often collocates with its antonym “thành”) to fail
    Sense id: en-bại-vi-verb-nv~ZTwV1 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 14 25 19 22 19
  2. to be defeated; to lose
    Sense id: en-bại-vi-verb-ItmMq6FO Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 14 25 19 22 19
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "敗"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "敗"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 敗",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 敗.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bại",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bại",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 25 19 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fail"
      ],
      "id": "en-bại-vi-verb-nv~ZTwV1",
      "links": [
        [
          "collocate",
          "collocate"
        ],
        [
          "antonym",
          "antonym"
        ],
        [
          "thành",
          "thành#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often collocates with its antonym “thành”) to fail"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 25 19 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be defeated; to lose"
      ],
      "id": "en-bại-vi-verb-ItmMq6FO",
      "links": [
        [
          "defeated",
          "defeated"
        ],
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːj˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːj˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːj˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bại"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "敗"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "敗"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 敗",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 敗.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bại",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bại",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
          "orig": "vi:Medical signs and symptoms",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Medicine",
            "Body",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 25 19 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 10 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paralysed"
      ],
      "id": "en-bại-vi-adj-Jg4kFvyK",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "paralysed",
          "paralysed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) paralysed"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 25 19 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weakened (to the point of near-exhaustion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bại-vi-adj-GYFvdymd",
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "weakened",
          "weakened"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "exhaustion",
          "exhaustion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often of strength, in limited combinations) weakened (to the point of near-exhaustion)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in limited combinations",
        "of strength"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːj˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːj˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːj˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bại"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "敗"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "敗"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 敗",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 敗.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bại",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bại",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collocate",
          "collocate"
        ],
        [
          "antonym",
          "antonym"
        ],
        [
          "thành",
          "thành#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often collocates with its antonym “thành”) to fail"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be defeated; to lose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defeated",
          "defeated"
        ],
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːj˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːj˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːj˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bại"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "敗"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "敗"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 敗",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 敗.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bại",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bại",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Medical signs and symptoms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paralysed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "paralysed",
          "paralysed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) paralysed"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weakened (to the point of near-exhaustion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "weakened",
          "weakened"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "exhaustion",
          "exhaustion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often of strength, in limited combinations) weakened (to the point of near-exhaustion)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in limited combinations",
        "of strength"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːj˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːj˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɓaːj˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bại"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bại meaning in Vietnamese (2.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: often collocates with its antonym “thành”",
  "path": [
    "bại"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bại",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: often collocates with its antonym “thành”",
  "path": [
    "bại"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "bại",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.