See Hà Nội in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "河內",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 河內 /河内 (Hénèi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 河內 /河内 (Hénèi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hanoi",
"3": "Hà Nội",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Hanoi, Hà Nội",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Hanoi, Hà Nội"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Hanoï",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Hanoï",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Hanoï"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hanoi",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Hanoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Hanoi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ハノイ",
"bor": "y",
"tr": "Ha Noi"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ハノイ (Ha Noi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ハノイ (Ha Noi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ហាណូយ",
"bor": "y",
"tr": "Hanoy"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ហាណូយ (Hanoy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ហាណូយ (Hanoy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^하노이",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 하노이 (Hanoi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 하노이 (Hanoi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Hanoi",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Hanoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Hanoi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Hanói",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Hanói",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Hanói"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Ханой",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Ханой (Xanoj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Ханой (Xanoj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Hanói",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Hanói",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Hanói"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "河內"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "河",
"2": "rivers",
"3": "內",
"4": "inside"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 河內, composed of 河 (“rivers”) and 內 (“inside”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 河內, composed of 河 (“rivers”) and 內 (“inside”), meaning \"inside rivers\". This reflects the geographical position of Hà Nội, which is surrounded by rivers.\nThe tên Nôm of the city was Kẻ Chợ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hà-Nội",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hà-nội",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "Hà Nội",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Hà Nội",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ba Đình"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ba Vì"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bắc Từ Liêm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cầu Giấy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Chương Mĩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Đan Phượng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Đông Anh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Đống Đa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Gia Lâm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hà Đông"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hai Bà Trưng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hoài Đức"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hoàn Kiếm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hoàng Mai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Long Biên"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Mê Linh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Mĩ Đức"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Nam Từ Liêm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Phú Xuyên"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Phúc Thọ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Quốc Oai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Sóc Sơn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Sơn Tây"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Tây Hồ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Thạch Thất"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Thanh Oai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Thanh Trì"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Thanh Xuân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Thường Tín"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ứng Hòa"
}
],
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Cities in Vietnam",
"orig": "vi:Cities in Vietnam",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Hanoi",
"orig": "vi:Hanoi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "vi:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Places in Vietnam",
"orig": "vi:Places in Vietnam",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 50 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "Hanoi capital city",
"text": "thủ đô Hà Nội",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
25,
36
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "grilled-pork rice noodle Hanoi style",
"text": "bún chả Hà Nội",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
28,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"english": "That year is a milestone in Hanoian history.",
"text": "Năm đó là cột mốc trong lịch sử Hà Nội.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanoi (a city, the capital city of Vietnam)"
],
"id": "en-Hà_Nội-vi-name-g1Jvua~h",
"links": [
[
"Hanoi",
"Hanoi#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Henei Commandery (in present day Jiaozuo, Henan, China)"
],
"id": "en-Hà_Nội-vi-name-00P9HqFT",
"links": [
[
"Henan",
"Henan"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Henei Commandery (in present day Jiaozuo, Henan, China)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[haː˨˩ noj˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haː˦˩ noj˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haː˨˩ noj˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "Ha noi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Ha_noi.ogg/Ha_noi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Ha_noi.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hanoi",
"historical"
],
"word": "Thăng Long"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hanoi",
"historical"
],
"word": "Đông Kinh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hanoi",
"historical"
],
"word": "Kẻ Chợ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hanoi",
"humorous"
],
"word": "Hà Lội"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hanoi",
"literary"
],
"word": "Hà thành"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:Hà Nội"
],
"word": "Hà Nội"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "河內",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 河內 /河内 (Hénèi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 河內 /河内 (Hénèi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hanoi",
"3": "Hà Nội",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Hanoi, Hà Nội",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Hanoi, Hà Nội"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Hanoï",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Hanoï",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Hanoï"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hanoi",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Hanoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Hanoi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ハノイ",
"bor": "y",
"tr": "Ha Noi"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ハノイ (Ha Noi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ハノイ (Ha Noi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ហាណូយ",
"bor": "y",
"tr": "Hanoy"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ហាណូយ (Hanoy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ហាណូយ (Hanoy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^하노이",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 하노이 (Hanoi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 하노이 (Hanoi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Hanoi",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Hanoi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Hanoi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Hanói",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Hanói",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Hanói"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Ханой",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Ханой (Xanoj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Ханой (Xanoj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Hanói",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Hanói",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Hanói"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "河內"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "河",
"2": "rivers",
"3": "內",
"4": "inside"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 河內, composed of 河 (“rivers”) and 內 (“inside”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 河內, composed of 河 (“rivers”) and 內 (“inside”), meaning \"inside rivers\". This reflects the geographical position of Hà Nội, which is surrounded by rivers.\nThe tên Nôm of the city was Kẻ Chợ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hà-Nội",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hà-nội",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "Hà Nội",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Hà Nội",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "Ba Đình"
},
{
"word": "Ba Vì"
},
{
"word": "Bắc Từ Liêm"
},
{
"word": "Cầu Giấy"
},
{
"word": "Chương Mĩ"
},
{
"word": "Đan Phượng"
},
{
"word": "Đông Anh"
},
{
"word": "Đống Đa"
},
{
"word": "Gia Lâm"
},
{
"word": "Hà Đông"
},
{
"word": "Hai Bà Trưng"
},
{
"word": "Hoài Đức"
},
{
"word": "Hoàn Kiếm"
},
{
"word": "Hoàng Mai"
},
{
"word": "Long Biên"
},
{
"word": "Mê Linh"
},
{
"word": "Mĩ Đức"
},
{
"word": "Nam Từ Liêm"
},
{
"word": "Phú Xuyên"
},
{
"word": "Phúc Thọ"
},
{
"word": "Quốc Oai"
},
{
"word": "Sóc Sơn"
},
{
"word": "Sơn Tây"
},
{
"word": "Tây Hồ"
},
{
"word": "Thạch Thất"
},
{
"word": "Thanh Oai"
},
{
"word": "Thanh Trì"
},
{
"word": "Thanh Xuân"
},
{
"word": "Thường Tín"
},
{
"word": "Ứng Hòa"
}
],
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with collocations",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"vi:Cities in Vietnam",
"vi:Hanoi",
"vi:National capitals",
"vi:Places in Vietnam"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"english": "Hanoi capital city",
"text": "thủ đô Hà Nội",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
25,
36
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "grilled-pork rice noodle Hanoi style",
"text": "bún chả Hà Nội",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
28,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
38
]
],
"english": "That year is a milestone in Hanoian history.",
"text": "Năm đó là cột mốc trong lịch sử Hà Nội.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanoi (a city, the capital city of Vietnam)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanoi",
"Hanoi#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Henei Commandery (in present day Jiaozuo, Henan, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Henan",
"Henan"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Henei Commandery (in present day Jiaozuo, Henan, China)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[haː˨˩ noj˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haː˦˩ noj˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[haː˨˩ noj˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "Ha noi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Ha_noi.ogg/Ha_noi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Ha_noi.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hanoi",
"historical"
],
"word": "Thăng Long"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanoi",
"historical"
],
"word": "Đông Kinh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanoi",
"historical"
],
"word": "Kẻ Chợ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanoi",
"humorous"
],
"word": "Hà Lội"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanoi",
"literary"
],
"word": "Hà thành"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:Hà Nội"
],
"word": "Hà Nội"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hà Nội meaning in Vietnamese (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.