"Hà Nội" meaning in Vietnamese

See Hà Nội in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [haː˨˩ noj˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [haː˦˩ noj˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [haː˨˩ noj˨˩˨] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 河內, composed of 河 (rivers) and 内 (inside), meaning "inside rivers". This reflects the geographical position of Hà Nội, which is surrounded by rivers. The tên Nôm of the city was Kẻ Chợ. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|河內|t=}} 河內, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|河內}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 河內, {{m|vi|tên Nôm}} tên Nôm, {{m|vi|Kẻ Chợ}} Kẻ Chợ Head templates: {{head|vi|proper noun|head=Hà Nội|tr=}} Hà Nội
  1. Hanoi (a city, the capital city of Vietnam) Categories (place): Cities in Vietnam, National capitals, Places in Vietnam
    Sense id: en-Hà_Nội-vi-name-g1Jvua~h Categories (other): Vietnamese terms with collocations, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 36 42 22 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
  2. (historical) Henei Commandery (in present day Jiaozuo, Henan, China) Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-Hà_Nội-vi-name-00P9HqFT Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 36 42 22 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Thăng Long [Hanoi, historical], Đông Kinh [Hanoi, historical], Kẻ Chợ [Hanoi, historical], Hà Lội [Hanoi, humorous], Hà-Nội, Hà-nội
Meronyms: Ba Đình, Ba Vì, Bắc Từ Liêm, Cầu Giấy, Chương Mĩ, Đan Phượng, Đông Anh, Đống Đa, Gia Lâm, Hà Đông, Hai Bà Trưng, Hoài Đức, Hoàn Kiếm, Hoàng Mai, Long Biên, Mê Linh, Mĩ Đức, Nam Từ Liêm, Phú Xuyên, Phúc Thọ, Quốc Oai, Sóc Sơn, Sơn Tây, Tây Hồ, Thạch Thất, Thanh Oai, Thanh Trì, Thanh Xuân, Thường Tín, Ứng Hòa

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Hà Nội meaning in Vietnamese (6.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "河內",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 河內/河内 (Hénèi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 河內/河内 (Hénèi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Hanoi",
            "3": "Hà Nội",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Hanoi, Hà Nội",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Hanoi, Hà Nội"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Hanoï",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Hanoï",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Hanoï"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ハノイ",
            "bor": "y",
            "tr": "Ha Noi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ハノイ (Ha Noi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ハノイ (Ha Noi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ហាណូយ",
            "bor": "y",
            "tr": "Hanoy"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ហាណូយ (Hanoy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ហាណូយ (Hanoy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^하노이",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 하노이 (Hanoi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 하노이 (Hanoi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Hanoi",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: Hanoi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: Hanoi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Hanói",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Hanói",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Hanói"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Ханой",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Ханой (Xanoj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Ханой (Xanoj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Hanói",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: Hanói",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: Hanói"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "河內",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "河內",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "河內"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 河內",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tên Nôm"
      },
      "expansion": "tên Nôm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Kẻ Chợ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kẻ Chợ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 河內, composed of 河 (rivers) and 内 (inside), meaning \"inside rivers\". This reflects the geographical position of Hà Nội, which is surrounded by rivers.\nThe tên Nôm of the city was Kẻ Chợ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "Hà Nội",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Hà Nội",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ba Đình"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ba Vì"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Bắc Từ Liêm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Cầu Giấy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Chương Mĩ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Đan Phượng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Đông Anh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Đống Đa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Gia Lâm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hà Đông"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hai Bà Trưng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hoài Đức"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hoàn Kiếm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hoàng Mai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Long Biên"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Mê Linh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Mĩ Đức"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Nam Từ Liêm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Phú Xuyên"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Phúc Thọ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Quốc Oai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Sóc Sơn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Sơn Tây"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Tây Hồ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Thạch Thất"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Thanh Oai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Thanh Trì"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Thanh Xuân"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Thường Tín"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ứng Hòa"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Cities in Vietnam",
          "orig": "vi:Cities in Vietnam",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "vi:National capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Places in Vietnam",
          "orig": "vi:Places in Vietnam",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 42 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "thủ đô Hà Nội ― Hanoi capital city",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bún chả Hà Nội ― grilled-pork rice noodle Hanoi style",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "That year is a milestone in Hanoian history.",
          "text": "Năm đó là cột mốc trong lịch sử Hà Nội.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanoi (a city, the capital city of Vietnam)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hà_Nội-vi-name-g1Jvua~h",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanoi",
          "Hanoi#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Vietnam",
          "Vietnam#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 42 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Henei Commandery (in present day Jiaozuo, Henan, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hà_Nội-vi-name-00P9HqFT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Henan",
          "Henan"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Henei Commandery (in present day Jiaozuo, Henan, China)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˨˩ noj˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˦˩ noj˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˨˩ noj˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hanoi",
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "Thăng Long"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hanoi",
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "Đông Kinh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hanoi",
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "Kẻ Chợ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hanoi",
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "Hà Lội"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hà-Nội"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hà-nội"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:Hà Nội"
  ],
  "word": "Hà Nội"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese proper nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "河內",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 河內/河内 (Hénèi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 河內/河内 (Hénèi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Hanoi",
            "3": "Hà Nội",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Hanoi, Hà Nội",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Hanoi, Hà Nội"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Hanoï",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Hanoï",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Hanoï"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ハノイ",
            "bor": "y",
            "tr": "Ha Noi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ハノイ (Ha Noi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ハノイ (Ha Noi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ហាណូយ",
            "bor": "y",
            "tr": "Hanoy"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ហាណូយ (Hanoy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ហាណូយ (Hanoy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "^하노이",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 하노이 (Hanoi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 하노이 (Hanoi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Hanoi",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: Hanoi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: Hanoi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Hanói",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Hanói",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Hanói"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "Ханой",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: Ханой (Xanoj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: Ханой (Xanoj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Hanói",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: Hanói",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: Hanói"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "河內",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "河內",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "河內"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 河內",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "tên Nôm"
      },
      "expansion": "tên Nôm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Kẻ Chợ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kẻ Chợ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 河內, composed of 河 (rivers) and 内 (inside), meaning \"inside rivers\". This reflects the geographical position of Hà Nội, which is surrounded by rivers.\nThe tên Nôm of the city was Kẻ Chợ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "Hà Nội",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Hà Nội",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "word": "Ba Đình"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ba Vì"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bắc Từ Liêm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cầu Giấy"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chương Mĩ"
    },
    {
      "word": "Đan Phượng"
    },
    {
      "word": "Đông Anh"
    },
    {
      "word": "Đống Đa"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gia Lâm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hà Đông"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hai Bà Trưng"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hoài Đức"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hoàn Kiếm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hoàng Mai"
    },
    {
      "word": "Long Biên"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mê Linh"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mĩ Đức"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nam Từ Liêm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phú Xuyên"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phúc Thọ"
    },
    {
      "word": "Quốc Oai"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sóc Sơn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sơn Tây"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tây Hồ"
    },
    {
      "word": "Thạch Thất"
    },
    {
      "word": "Thanh Oai"
    },
    {
      "word": "Thanh Trì"
    },
    {
      "word": "Thanh Xuân"
    },
    {
      "word": "Thường Tín"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ứng Hòa"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with collocations",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Cities in Vietnam",
        "vi:National capitals",
        "vi:Places in Vietnam"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "thủ đô Hà Nội ― Hanoi capital city",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "bún chả Hà Nội ― grilled-pork rice noodle Hanoi style",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "That year is a milestone in Hanoian history.",
          "text": "Năm đó là cột mốc trong lịch sử Hà Nội.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanoi (a city, the capital city of Vietnam)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanoi",
          "Hanoi#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Vietnam",
          "Vietnam#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Henei Commandery (in present day Jiaozuo, Henan, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Henan",
          "Henan"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Henei Commandery (in present day Jiaozuo, Henan, China)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˨˩ noj˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˦˩ noj˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˨˩ noj˨˩˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanoi",
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "Thăng Long"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanoi",
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "Đông Kinh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanoi",
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "Kẻ Chợ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanoi",
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "Hà Lội"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hà-Nội"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hà-nội"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:Hà Nội"
  ],
  "word": "Hà Nội"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.