Tam Hoàng Ngũ Đế

[taːm˧˧ hwaːŋ˨˩ ŋu˦ˀ˥ ʔɗe˧˦]

[taːm˧˧ hwaːŋ˦˩ ŋʊw˧˨ ʔɗej˨˩˦]

[taːm˧˧ waːŋ˨˩ ŋʊw˨˩˦ ʔɗej˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 三皇五帝, composed of 三皇 (“Three Sovereigns”) and 五帝 (“Five Emperors”).

vi-etym-sino

(Chinese mythology) the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors


Ngũ Đế

[ŋu˦ˀ˥ ʔɗe˧˦]

[ŋʊw˧˨ ʔɗej˨˩˦]

[ŋʊw˨˩˦ ʔɗej˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 五帝, composed of 五 and 帝.


thi ca

[tʰi˧˧ kaː˧˧]

[tʰɪj˧˧ kaː˧˧]

[tʰɪj˧˧ kaː˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 詩歌, from Chinese 詩歌／诗歌 (shīgē). Compare Japanese 詩歌 (shiika, shika).

(literary, literal, collective) poetry and singing


Hi Lạp cổ đại

[hi˧˧ laːp̚˧˨ʔ ko˧˩ ʔɗaːj˧˨ʔ]

[hɪj˧˧ laːp̚˨˩ʔ kow˧˨ ʔɗaːj˨˩ʔ]

[hɪj˧˧ laːp̚˨˩˨ kow˨˩˦ ʔɗaːj˨˩˨]


đỏ au

[ʔɗɔ˧˩ ʔaw˧˧]

[ʔɗɔ˧˨ ʔaw˧˧]

[ʔɗɔ˨˩˦ ʔa(ː)w˧˧]


đỏ hoe

[ʔɗɔ˧˩ hwɛ˧˧]

[ʔɗɔ˧˨ hwɛ˧˧]

[ʔɗɔ˨˩˦ wɛ˧˧]


đỏ bừng

[ʔɗɔ˧˩ ʔɓɨŋ˨˩]

[ʔɗɔ˧˨ ʔɓɨŋ˦˩]

[ʔɗɔ˨˩˦ ʔɓɨŋ˨˩]


đỏ gay

[ʔɗɔ˧˩ ɣaj˧˧]

[ʔɗɔ˧˨ ɣaj˧˧]

[ʔɗɔ˨˩˦ ɣa(ː)j˧˧]

red-faced due to alcohol, hot weather or anger


đỏ đắn

[ʔɗɔ˧˩ ʔɗan˧˦]

[ʔɗɔ˧˨ ʔɗaŋ˦˧˥]

[ʔɗɔ˨˩˦ ʔɗaŋ˦˥]

(of complexion) pinkish in a way that indicates good health or beauty


đỏ chói

[ʔɗɔ˧˩ t͡ɕɔj˧˦]

[ʔɗɔ˧˨ t͡ɕɔj˨˩˦]

[ʔɗɔ˨˩˦ cɔj˦˥]


đỏ quạch

[ʔɗɔ˧˩ kwajk̟̚˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɗɔ˧˨ kwat̚˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɗɔ˨˩˦ wat̚˨˩˨]


đỏ tía

[ʔɗɔ˧˩ tiə˧˦]

[ʔɗɔ˧˨ tiə˨˩˦]

[ʔɗɔ˨˩˦ tiə˦˥]


đỏ ửng

[ʔɗɔ˧˩ ʔɨŋ˧˩]

[ʔɗɔ˧˨ ʔɨŋ˧˨]

[ʔɗɔ˨˩˦ ʔɨŋ˨˩˦]


gió giật

[zɔ˧˦ zət̚˧˨ʔ]

[jɔ˨˩˦ jək̚˨˩ʔ]

[jɔ˦˥ jək̚˨˩˨]


thuỷ văn

[tʰwɪj˧˨ vaŋ˧˧]

[tʰ⁽ʷ⁾ɪj˨˩˦ vaŋ˧˧]

[tʰ⁽ʷ⁾ɪj˨˩˦ jaŋ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 水文, composed of 水 (“water”) and 文 (“behaviors”). Compare thiên văn (“astronomy”, literally “heavenly behaviors”) and nhân văn (“humanities”, literally “human behaviors”).


khí tượng

[xi˧˦ tɨəŋ˧˨ʔ]

[kʰɪj˨˩˦ tɨəŋ˨˩ʔ]

[xɪj˨˩˦ tɨəŋ˨˩ʔ]

[kʰɪj˦˥ tɨəŋ˨˩˨]

[xɪj˦˥ tɨəŋ˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 氣象, composed of 氣 and 象.


biến đổi khí hậu

[ʔɓiən˧˦ ʔɗoj˧˩ xi˧˦ həw˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɓiəŋ˦˧˥ ʔɗoj˧˨ kʰɪj˨˩˦ həw˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɓiəŋ˦˧˥ ʔɗoj˧˨ xɪj˨˩˦ həw˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɓiəŋ˦˥ ʔɗoj˨˩˦ kʰɪj˦˥ həw˨˩˨]

[ʔɓiəŋ˦˥ ʔɗoj˨˩˦ xɪj˦˥ həw˨˩˨]

biến đổi (“to change”) + khí hậu (“climate”).


vàng hoe

[vaːŋ˨˩ hwɛ˧˧]

[vaːŋ˦˩ hwɛ˧˧]

[vaːŋ˨˩ wɛ˧˧]

[jaːŋ˨˩ wɛ˧˧]


tím biếc

[tim˧˦ ʔɓiək̚˧˦]

[tim˦˧˥ ʔɓiək̚˦˧˥]

[tim˦˥ ʔɓiək̚˦˥]


xanh biếc

[sajŋ̟˧˧ ʔɓiək̚˧˦]

[sɛɲ˧˧ ʔɓiək̚˦˧˥]

[san˧˧ ʔɓiək̚˦˥]


vàng mơ

[vaːŋ˨˩ məː˧˧]

[vaːŋ˦˩ məː˧˧]

[vaːŋ˨˩ məː˧˧]

[jaːŋ˨˩ məː˧˧]

apricot (of a pale yellowish-orange colour, like that of an apricot)


điện mặt trời

[ʔɗiən˧˨ʔ mat̚˧˨ʔ t͡ɕəːj˨˩]

[ʔɗiəŋ˨˩ʔ mak̚˨˩ʔ ʈəːj˦˩]

[ʔɗiəŋ˨˩˨ mak̚˨˩˨ ʈəːj˨˩]

điện (“electricity”) + mặt trời (“Sun”).

Tôi đã lắp đặt hệ thống điện mặt trời trên mái nhà để tiết kiệm chi phí điện và bảo vệ môi trường.

I have installed a solar power system on my roof to save electricity costs and to protect the environment.


Lão giáo

Sino-Vietnamese word from 老 (“Laozi”) and 教 (“religion”).


tam giáo

Sino-Vietnamese word from 三教, composed of 三 (“three”) and 教 (“teachings; religions”).

(Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, Caodaism) the three principal philosophies originated from China, Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism

Confucianism; Taoism; Confucianism; Taoism


đắc đạo

[ʔɗak̚˧˦ ʔɗaːw˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɗak̚˦˧˥ ʔɗaːw˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɗak̚˦˥ ʔɗaːw˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 得道, composed of 得 and 道.

Các bậc tu hành đắc đạo.

The monks have undergone ascetic training and have attained the Way.

(religion, especially Buddhism and Taoism) to reach the peak of the Way in one's religion


ánh nắng

[ʔajŋ̟˧˦ naŋ˧˦]

[ʔɛɲ˦˧˥ naŋ˦˧˥]

[ʔan˦˥ naŋ˦˥]


quan họ

[kwaːn˧˧ hɔ˧˨ʔ]

[kwaːŋ˧˧ hɔ˨˩ʔ]

[waːŋ˧˧ hɔ˨˩˨]

(music) quan ho, a style of antiphonal Vietnamese folk music with alternating groups of female and male singers issuing musical challenges and responses, originally from Bắc Ninh Province


tia tử ngoại

[tiə˧˧ tɨ˧˩ ŋwaːj˧˨ʔ]

[tiə˧˧ tɨ˧˨ ŋwaːj˨˩ʔ]

[tiə˧˧ tɨ˨˩˦ ŋwaːj˨˩˨]

tia + tử ngoại. Compare Mandarin 紫外線／紫外线 (zǐwàixiàn).


trái phá

[t͡ɕaːj˧˦ faː˧˦]

[ʈaːj˨˩˦ faː˨˩˦]

[ʈaːj˦˥ faː˦˥]

trái (classifier of round things) + phá (“to destroy”).

com

Ngày 24 tháng 6 cảnh-sát thành Christiania (kinh-đô Na-uy) khám thấy trong nhiều nhà riêng cùng nhà ga không biết bao nhiêu là trái-phá và thuốc-đạn của người Đức.

1917, Phạm Quỳnh, “Thời-đàm (Việc cách-mệnh Nga, nội-loạn Tàu)”, in Nam Phong tạp-chí, volume I:

In June 24th, the police force of Christiania (capital of Norway) found out a huge amount of German bombs and gunpowder in many houses and stations.


trà bơ

[t͡ɕaː˨˩ ʔɓəː˧˧]

[ʈaː˦˩ ʔɓəː˧˧]

[ʈaː˨˩ ʔɓəː˧˧]

28/04/2015, Nguyên Thảo, Tụi con còn sống giữa động đất Nepal, Thanh Niên Online

The butter tea spilled on the steps made few people tumble down, I ran out and luckily I wasn't injured.

Trà bơ đổ tràn trên bật thềm làm vài người ngã lăn lốc, tôi chạy thoát ra ngoài mà may mắn không bị thương.


Vụ Nổ Lớn

[vu˧˨ʔ no˧˩ ləːn˧˦]

[vʊw˨˩ʔ now˧˨ ləːŋ˦˧˥]

[vʊw˨˩˨ now˨˩˦ ləːŋ˦˥]

[jʊw˨˩˨ now˨˩˦ ləːŋ˦˥]


tri-phốt-phát

[t͡ɕi˧˧ fot̚˧˦ faːt̚˧˦]

[ʈɪj˧˧ fok̚˦˧˥ faːk̚˦˧˥]

[ʈɪj˧˧ fok̚˦˥ faːk̚˦˥]


Kiến An

[kiən˧˦ ʔaːn˧˧]

[kiəŋ˦˧˥ ʔaːŋ˧˧]

[kiəŋ˦˥ ʔaːŋ˧˧]

vi:Kiến An
vi:Kiến An (xã)
vi:Kiến An, Hứa Xương

Chinese era name from the reign of Emperor Xian of Han, 196–220

Chinese era name from the reign of Emperor Baoding of Dali, 1083–1091


ankin

[ʔaːŋ˧˧ kin˧˧]

[ʔaːŋ˧˧ kɨn˧˧]


nhà Nguyễn

[ɲaː˨˩ ŋwiən˦ˀ˥]

[ɲaː˦˩ ŋwiəŋ˧˨]

[ɲaː˨˩ ŋwiəŋ˨˩˦]

(historical) the Nguyễn dynasty (1802–1945 C.E.)

An Dương Vương
Early Lê dynasty
Early Lý dynasty
Hồ dynasty
Hồng Bàng dynasty
Later Trần dynasty
Lê dynasty
Lý dynasty
Mạc dynasty
Nguyễn dynasty
Ngô dynasty
Revival Lê dynasty
Triệu dynasty
Trần dynasty
Tây Sơn dynasty
Đinh dynasty


Nguyễn triều

[ŋwiən˦ˀ˥ t͡ɕiəw˨˩]

[ŋwiəŋ˧˨ ʈiw˦˩]

[ŋwiəŋ˨˩˦ ʈiw˨˩]


ankanol

[ʔaːn˧˧ kaː˧˧ non˧˧]

[ʔaːn˧˧ kaː˧˧ non˧˧]

[ʔaːn˧˧ kaː˧˧ non˧˧]


a-xít

[ʔaː˧˧ sit̚˧˦]

[ʔaː˧˧ sit̚˦˧˥]

[ʔaː˧˧ sɨt̚˦˥]


nhà Triệu

[ɲaː˨˩ t͡ɕiəw˧˨ʔ]

[ɲaː˦˩ ʈiw˨˩ʔ]

[ɲaː˨˩ ʈiw˨˩˨]

(historical) the Triệu dynasty (204–111 BCE)


nhà Đinh

[ɲaː˨˩ ʔɗïŋ˧˧]

[ɲaː˦˩ ʔɗɨn˧˧]

[ɲaː˨˩ ʔɗɨn˧˧]

(historical) the Đinh dynasty (968–980 C.E.)


nhà Thục

[ɲaː˨˩ tʰʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]

[ɲaː˦˩ tʰʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]

[ɲaː˨˩ tʰʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]

(historical) the Thục dynasty (257–207 BCE)


Hậu Trần

[həw˧˨ʔ t͡ɕən˨˩]

[həw˨˩ʔ ʈəŋ˦˩]

[həw˨˩˨ ʈəŋ˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 後陳, composed of 後 and 陳.

vi-etym-sino

(historical) the Later Trần dynasty (1407–1413 C.E.)


Tiền Lê

Sino-Vietnamese word from 前黎, composed of 前 and 黎.

(historical) the Early Lê dynasty (980–1009 C.E.)


nhà Lê sơ

head

nhà Lê sơ • (茹黎初)

[ɲaː˨˩ le˧˧ səː˧˧]

[ɲaː˦˩ lej˧˧ ʂəː˧˧]

[ɲaː˦˩ lej˧˧ səː˧˧]

[ɲaː˨˩ lej˧˧ ʂəː˧˧]

[ɲaː˨˩ lej˧˧ səː˧˧]

nhà (“dynasty”) + Lê sơ (“Primitive Lê”).

com

(historical) the Primitive Lê dynasty (1428–1527 C.E.)


nhà Tiền Lê

[ɲaː˨˩ tiən˨˩ le˧˧]

[ɲaː˦˩ tiəŋ˦˩ lej˧˧]

[ɲaː˨˩ tiəŋ˨˩ lej˧˧]


nhà Lê trung hưng

[ɲaː˨˩ le˧˧ t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˧˧ hɨŋ˧˧]

[ɲaː˦˩ lej˧˧ ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧ hɨŋ˧˧]

[ɲaː˨˩ lej˧˧ ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧ hɨŋ˧˧]

nhà (“dynasty”) + Lê trung hưng (“Revival Lê”).

(historical) the Revival Lê dynasty (1533–1789 C.E.)


nhà Ngô

[ɲaː˨˩ ŋo˧˧]

[ɲaː˦˩ ŋow˧˧]

[ɲaː˨˩ ŋow˧˧]

(historical) the Ngô dynasty (939–965 C.E.)


Tiền Lí

[tiəŋ˦˩ lɪj˨˩˦]

[tiəŋ˨˩ lɪj˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 前李, composed of 前 and 李.

vi-etym-sino

(historical) the Early Lí dynasty (544–602 C.E.)


Lê sơ

[le˧˧ səː˧˧]

[lej˧˧ ʂəː˧˧]

[lej˧˧ səː˧˧]

[lej˧˧ ʂəː˧˧]

[lej˧˧ səː˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 黎初, composed of 黎 and 初.


nhà Hậu Trần

[ɲaː˨˩ həw˧˨ʔ t͡ɕən˨˩]

[ɲaː˦˩ həw˨˩ʔ ʈəŋ˦˩]

[ɲaː˨˩ həw˨˩˨ ʈəŋ˨˩]

nhà (“dynasty”) + Hậu Trần (“Later Trần”).


nhà Tây Sơn

[ɲaː˨˩ təj˧˧ səːn˧˧]

[ɲaː˦˩ təj˧˧ ʂəːŋ˧˧]

[ɲaː˦˩ təj˧˧ səːŋ˧˧]

[ɲaː˨˩ təj˧˧ ʂəːŋ˧˧]

[ɲaː˨˩ təj˧˧ səːŋ˧˧]

(historical) the Tây Sơn dynasty (1778–1802 C.E.)


Hậu Lê

[həw˧˨ʔ le˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 後黎, composed of 後 and 黎.

vi-etym-sino

(historical) the Later Lê dynasty (1428–1789 C.E.)


nhà Mạc

[ɲaː˨˩ maːk̚˧˨ʔ]

[ɲaː˦˩ maːk̚˨˩ʔ]

[ɲaː˨˩ maːk̚˨˩˨]

(historical) the Mạc dynasty (1527–1677 C.E.)


nhà Hậu Lê

head

nhà Hậu Lê • (茹後黎)

[ɲaː˨˩ həw˧˨ʔ le˧˧]

[ɲaː˦˩ həw˨˩ʔ lej˧˧]

[ɲaː˨˩ həw˨˩˨ lej˧˧]


Lê trung hưng

[le˧˧ t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˧˧ hɨŋ˧˧]

[lej˧˧ ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧ hɨŋ˧˧]

[lej˧˧ ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧ hɨŋ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 黎中興, composed of 黎 and 中興.


nhà Lí

head

nhà Lí • (茹李)

[ɲaː˨˩ li˧˦]

[ɲaː˦˩ lɪj˨˩˦]

[ɲaː˨˩ lɪj˦˥]

(historical) the Lý dynasty (1009–1225 C.E.)


nhà Tiền Lí

[ɲaː˨˩ tiən˨˩ li˧˦]

[ɲaː˦˩ tiəŋ˦˩ lɪj˨˩˦]

[ɲaː˨˩ tiəŋ˨˩ lɪj˦˥]


nhà Hồ

nhà Hồ • (茹胡)

[ɲaː˨˩ ho˨˩]

[ɲaː˦˩ how˦˩]

[ɲaː˨˩ how˨˩]

(historical) the Hồ dynasty (1400–1407 C.E.)


nhà Tây Chu

[ɲaː˨˩ təj˧˧ t͡ɕu˧˧]

[ɲaː˦˩ təj˧˧ t͡ɕʊw˧˧]

[ɲaː˨˩ təj˧˧ cʊw˧˧]

nhà (“dynasty”) + Tây Chu (“Western Zhou”).

com

(historical) the Western Zhou dynasty (1045–771 BCE)

Cao Wei
Chen dynasty
Eastern Han dynasty
Eastern Wei
Eastern Wu
Eastern Zhou dynasty
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
Han dynasty
Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
Jin dynasty (266–420)
Liang dynasty
Liao dynasty
Liu Song dynasty
Ming dynasty
Northern Qi
Northern Wei
Northern Zhou
Northern and Southern dynasties
Qin dynasty
Qing dynasty
Shang dynasty
Shu Han
Song dynasty
Southern Qi
Southern and Northern dynasties
Spring and Autumn period
Sui dynasty
Tang dynasty
Three Kingdoms
Warring States period
Western Han dynasty
Western Liao
Western Wei
Western Xia
Western Zhou dynasty
Xia dynasty
Xin dynasty
Yuan dynasty
Zhou dynasty


nhà Hạ

[ɲaː˨˩ haː˧˨ʔ]

[ɲaː˦˩ haː˨˩ʔ]

[ɲaː˨˩ haː˨˩˨]

(historical) the Xia dynasty (2070–1600 BCE)


nhà Ân

[ɲaː˨˩ ʔən˧˧]

[ɲaː˦˩ ʔəŋ˧˧]

[ɲaː˨˩ ʔəŋ˧˧]


nhà Tần

[ɲaː˨˩ tən˨˩]

[ɲaː˦˩ təŋ˦˩]

[ɲaː˨˩ təŋ˨˩]

(historical) the Qin dynasty (221–206 BCE)


Đông Chu

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ t͡ɕu˧˧]

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ t͡ɕʊw˧˧]

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ cʊw˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 東周, composed of 東 and 周.


nhà Hán

[ɲaː˨˩ haːn˧˦]

[ɲaː˦˩ haːŋ˦˧˥]

[ɲaː˨˩ haːŋ˦˥]

(historical) the Han dynasty (206 BCE–220 C.E.)


nhà Đông Chu

[ɲaː˨˩ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ t͡ɕu˧˧]

[ɲaː˦˩ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ t͡ɕʊw˧˧]

[ɲaː˨˩ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ cʊw˧˧]

nhà (“dynasty”) + Đông Chu (“Eastern Zhou”).

com

(historical) the Eastern Zhou dynasty (771–256 BCE)


nhà Tấn

[ɲaː˨˩ tən˧˦]

[ɲaː˦˩ təŋ˦˧˥]

[ɲaː˨˩ təŋ˦˥]

(historical) the Jin dynasty (266–420 C.E.)


nhà Chu

[ɲaː˨˩ t͡ɕu˧˧]

[ɲaː˦˩ t͡ɕʊw˧˧]

[ɲaː˨˩ cʊw˧˧]

(historical) the Zhou dynasty (1046–256 BCE)


Tần

(historical) the State of Qin in ancient China (9th century–207 BCE)


nhà Tây Hán

[ɲaː˨˩ təj˧˧ haːn˧˦]

[ɲaː˦˩ təj˧˧ haːŋ˦˧˥]

[ɲaː˨˩ təj˧˧ haːŋ˦˥]

nhà (“dynasty”) + Tây Hán (“Western Han”).

(historical) the Western Han dynasty (202 BCE–9 C.E.)


Đông Hán

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ haːn˧˦]

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ haːŋ˦˧˥]

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ haːŋ˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 東漢, composed of 東 and 漢.


nhà Đông Hán

[ɲaː˨˩ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ haːn˧˦]

[ɲaː˦˩ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ haːŋ˦˧˥]

[ɲaː˨˩ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ haːŋ˦˥]

nhà (“dynasty”) + Đông Hán (“Eastern Han”).

com

(historical) the Eastern Han dynasty (25–220 C.E.)


Tấn

(historical) Jin (a feudal state in northern China during the Zhou dynasty (11th century BCE–376 BCE))


Hán triều

[haːn˧˦ t͡ɕiəw˨˩]

[haːŋ˦˧˥ ʈiw˦˩]

[haːŋ˦˥ ʈiw˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 漢朝, composed of 漢 and 朝.


Tây Chu

[təj˧˧ t͡ɕu˧˧]

[təj˧˧ t͡ɕʊw˧˧]

[təj˧˧ cʊw˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 西周, composed of 西 and 周.


Tây Hán

[təj˧˧ haːŋ˦˧˥]

[təj˧˧ haːŋ˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 西漢, composed of 西 and 漢.


Tần triều

[tən˨˩ t͡ɕiəw˨˩]

[təŋ˦˩ ʈiw˦˩]

[təŋ˨˩ ʈiw˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 秦朝, composed of 秦 and 朝.


nhà Thương

[ɲaː˨˩ tʰɨəŋ˧˧]

[ɲaː˦˩ tʰɨəŋ˧˧]

[ɲaː˨˩ tʰɨəŋ˧˧]

(historical) the Shang dynasty (1600–1046 BCE)


nhà Tân

[ɲaː˨˩ tən˧˧]

[ɲaː˦˩ təŋ˧˧]

[ɲaː˨˩ təŋ˧˧]


Ân triều

[ʔən˧˧ t͡ɕiəw˨˩]

[ʔəŋ˧˧ ʈiw˦˩]

[ʔəŋ˧˧ ʈiw˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 殷朝, composed of 殷 and 朝.


Tây Tấn

[təj˧˧ tən˧˦]

[təj˧˧ təŋ˦˧˥]

[təj˧˧ təŋ˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 西晉, composed of 西 and 晉.


nhà Đông Tấn

[ɲaː˨˩ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ tən˧˦]

[ɲaː˦˩ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ təŋ˦˧˥]

[ɲaː˨˩ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ təŋ˦˥]

(historical) the Eastern Jin dynasty (317–420 C.E.)


Đông Nguỵ

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ ŋwi˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ ŋwɪj˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ ŋwɪj˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 東魏, composed of 東 and 魏.

(historical) the Eastern Wei dynasty (534–550 C.E.)


Nam-Bắc triều

Cao Wei
Chen dynasty
Eastern Han dynasty
Eastern Wei
Eastern Wu
Eastern Zhou dynasty
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
Han dynasty
Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
Jin dynasty (266–420)
Liang dynasty
Liao dynasty
Liu Song dynasty
Ming dynasty
Northern Qi
Northern Wei
Northern Zhou
Northern and Southern dynasties
Qin dynasty
Qing dynasty
Shang dynasty
Shu Han
Song dynasty
Southern Qi
Southern and Northern dynasties
Spring and Autumn period
Sui dynasty
Tang dynasty
Three Kingdoms
Warring States period
Western Han dynasty
Western Liao
Western Wei
Western Xia
Western Zhou dynasty
Xia dynasty
Xin dynasty
Yuan dynasty
Zhou dynasty
vi:Nam–Bắc triều (Nhật Bản)
vi:Nam–Bắc triều (Trung Quốc)
vi:Nam–Bắc triều (Việt Nam)

[naːm˧˧ ʔɓak̚˧˦ t͡ɕiəw˨˩]

[naːm˧˧ ʔɓak̚˦˧˥ ʈiw˦˩]

[naːm˧˧ ʔɓak̚˦˥ ʈiw˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 南北朝, composed of 南北 and 朝.

(historical) the Northern and Southern dynasties (420–589 C.E. in Chinese history)

(historical) the Nanboku-chō period (1336–1392 C.E. in Japanese history)

(historical) the Southern and Northern dynasties (1533–1592 C.E. in Vietnamese history)


nhà Tây Nguỵ

[ɲaː˨˩ təj˧˧ ŋwi˧˨ʔ]

[ɲaː˦˩ təj˧˧ ŋwɪj˨˩ʔ]

[ɲaː˨˩ təj˧˧ ŋwɪj˨˩˨]

(historical) the Western Wei dynasty (535–557 C.E.)


nhà Lưu Tống

[ɲaː˨˩ liw˧˧ təwŋ͡m˧˦]

[ɲaː˦˩ lɨw˧˧ təwŋ͡m˦˧˥]

[ɲaː˨˩ lɨw˧˧ təwŋ͡m˦˥]

(historical) the Liu Song dynasty (420–479 C.E.)


Lưu Tống

[lɨw˧˧ təwŋ͡m˦˧˥]

[lɨw˧˧ təwŋ͡m˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 劉宋, composed of 劉 and 宋.


Bắc Chu

[ʔɓak̚˧˦ t͡ɕu˧˧]

[ʔɓak̚˦˧˥ t͡ɕʊw˧˧]

[ʔɓak̚˦˥ cʊw˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 北周, composed of 北 and 周.

(historical) the Northern Zhou dynasty (557–581 C.E.)


Nam Tề

Sino-Vietnamese word from 南齊, composed of 南 and 齊.

(historical) the Southern Qi dynasty (479–502 C.E.)


nhà Bắc Chu

[ɲaː˨˩ ʔɓak̚˧˦ t͡ɕu˧˧]

[ɲaː˦˩ ʔɓak̚˦˧˥ t͡ɕʊw˧˧]

[ɲaː˨˩ ʔɓak̚˦˥ cʊw˧˧]


nhà Bắc Nguỵ

[ɲaː˨˩ ʔɓak̚˧˦ ŋwi˧˨ʔ]

[ɲaː˦˩ ʔɓak̚˦˧˥ ŋwɪj˨˩ʔ]

[ɲaː˨˩ ʔɓak̚˦˥ ŋwɪj˨˩˨]

(historical) the Northern Wei dynasty (386–535 C.E.)


nhà Đông Nguỵ

[ɲaː˨˩ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ ŋwi˧˨ʔ]

[ɲaː˦˩ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ ŋwɪj˨˩ʔ]

[ɲaː˨˩ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ ŋwɪj˨˩˨]


Tề

(historical) the State of Qi (an ancient Chinese state during the Zhou dynasty (1046–221 BCE))


Bắc triều

An Dương Vương
Cao Wei
Chen dynasty
Early Lê dynasty
Early Lý dynasty
Eastern Han dynasty
Eastern Wei
Eastern Wu
Eastern Zhou dynasty
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
Han dynasty
Hồ dynasty
Hồng Bàng dynasty
Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
Jin dynasty (266–420)
Later Trần dynasty
Liang dynasty
Liao dynasty
Liu Song dynasty
Lê dynasty
Lý dynasty
Ming dynasty
Mạc dynasty
Nguyễn dynasty
Ngô dynasty
Northern Qi
Northern Wei
Northern Zhou
Northern and Southern dynasties
Qin dynasty
Qing dynasty
Revival Lê dynasty
Shang dynasty
Shu Han
Song dynasty
Southern Qi
Southern and Northern dynasties
Spring and Autumn period
Sui dynasty
Tang dynasty
Three Kingdoms
Triệu dynasty
Trần dynasty
Tây Sơn dynasty
Warring States period
Western Han dynasty
Western Liao
Western Wei
Western Xia
Western Zhou dynasty
Xia dynasty
Xin dynasty
Yuan dynasty
Zhou dynasty
vi:Bắc triều (Nhật Bản)
vi:Nam–Bắc triều (Trung Quốc)
vi:Nhà Mạc
Đinh dynasty

[ʔɓak̚˧˦ t͡ɕiəw˨˩]

[ʔɓak̚˦˧˥ ʈiw˦˩]

[ʔɓak̚˦˥ ʈiw˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 北朝, composed of 北 and 朝.

(historical) the Northern dynasties (439–589 C.E. in Chinese history)

(historical) the Mạc dynasty (1527–1677 C.E. in Vietnamese history)


nhà Tây Tấn

[ɲaː˨˩ təj˧˧ tən˧˦]

[ɲaː˦˩ təj˧˧ təŋ˦˧˥]

[ɲaː˨˩ təj˧˧ təŋ˦˥]

(historical) the Western Jin dynasty (266–316 C.E.)


Đông Tấn

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ tən˧˦]

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ təŋ˦˧˥]

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ təŋ˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 東晉, composed of 東 and 晉.


nhà Nam Tề

[ɲaː˨˩ naːm˧˧ te˨˩]

[ɲaː˦˩ naːm˧˧ tej˦˩]

[ɲaː˨˩ naːm˧˧ tej˨˩]


Tây Nguỵ

[təj˧˧ ŋwi˧˨ʔ]

[təj˧˧ ŋwɪj˨˩ʔ]

[təj˧˧ ŋwɪj˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 西魏, composed of 西 and 魏.


nhà Bắc Tề

[ɲaː˨˩ ʔɓak̚˧˦ te˨˩]

[ɲaː˦˩ ʔɓak̚˦˧˥ tej˦˩]

[ɲaː˨˩ ʔɓak̚˦˥ tej˨˩]

(historical) the Northern Qi dynasty (550–577 C.E.)


Bắc Tề

[ʔɓak̚˧˦ te˨˩]

[ʔɓak̚˦˧˥ tej˦˩]

[ʔɓak̚˦˥ tej˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 北齊, composed of 北 and 齊.


Nam triều

An Dương Vương
Cao Wei
Chen dynasty
Early Lê dynasty
Early Lý dynasty
Eastern Han dynasty
Eastern Wei
Eastern Wu
Eastern Zhou dynasty
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
Han dynasty
Hồ dynasty
Hồng Bàng dynasty
Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
Jin dynasty (266–420)
Later Trần dynasty
Liang dynasty
Liao dynasty
Liu Song dynasty
Lê dynasty
Lý dynasty
Ming dynasty
Mạc dynasty
Nguyễn dynasty
Ngô dynasty
Northern Qi
Northern Wei
Northern Zhou
Northern and Southern dynasties
Qin dynasty
Qing dynasty
Revival Lê dynasty
Shang dynasty
Shu Han
Song dynasty
Southern Qi
Southern and Northern dynasties
Spring and Autumn period
Sui dynasty
Tang dynasty
Three Kingdoms
Triệu dynasty
Trần dynasty
Tây Sơn dynasty
Warring States period
Western Han dynasty
Western Liao
Western Wei
Western Xia
Western Zhou dynasty
Xia dynasty
Xin dynasty
Yuan dynasty
Zhou dynasty
vi:Nam–Bắc triều (Trung Quốc)
vi:Nhà Lê trung hưng
Đinh dynasty

[naːm˧˧ t͡ɕiəw˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 南朝, composed of 南 and 朝.

(historical) the Southern dynasties (420–589 C.E. in Chinese history)

(historical) the Southern Court (1338–1392 C.E. in Japanese history)

(historical) the Revival Lê dynasty (1533–1789 C.E. in Vietnamese history)


nhà Lương

[ɲaː˨˩ lɨəŋ˧˧]

[ɲaː˦˩ lɨəŋ˧˧]

[ɲaː˨˩ lɨəŋ˧˧]

(historical) the Liang dynasty (502–557 C.E.)


Bắc Nguỵ

[ʔɓak̚˧˦ ŋwi˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɓak̚˦˧˥ ŋwɪj˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɓak̚˦˥ ŋwɪj˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 北魏, composed of 北 and 魏.


phong trào Nghĩa Hoà Đoàn

[fawŋ͡m˧˧ t͡ɕaːw˨˩ ŋiə˦ˀ˥ hwaː˨˩ ʔɗwaːn˨˩]

[fawŋ͡m˧˧ ʈaːw˦˩ ŋiə˧˨ hwaː˦˩ ʔɗwaːŋ˦˩]

[fɔŋ˧˧ ʈaːw˦˩ ŋiə˧˨ hwaː˦˩ ʔɗwaːŋ˦˩]

[fawŋ͡m˧˧ ʈaːw˨˩ ŋiə˨˩˦ waː˨˩ ʔɗwaːŋ˨˩]

phong trào (“movement”) + Nghĩa Hoà Đoàn (“the Boxers”).

com

(historical) the Boxer Rebellion (1899–1901)


Nghĩa Hoà Đoàn

[ŋiə˦ˀ˥ hwaː˨˩ ʔɗwaːn˨˩]

[ŋiə˧˨ hwaː˦˩ ʔɗwaːŋ˦˩]

[ŋiə˨˩˦ waː˨˩ ʔɗwaːŋ˨˩]

(historical) Boxer (a Chinese anti-imperial and xenophobic rebel of the early 1900s)


Chiến tranh Nha phiến

[t͡ɕiən˧˦ t͡ɕajŋ̟˧˧ ɲaː˧˧ fiən˧˦]

[t͡ɕiəŋ˦˧˥ ʈɛɲ˧˧ ɲaː˧˧ fiəŋ˦˧˥]

[ciəŋ˦˥ ʈan˧˧ ɲaː˧˧ fiəŋ˦˥]

chiến tranh (“war”) + nha phiến (“opium”).

(historical) the Opium War (referring to either the First or Second Opium War)


Bách niên quốc sỉ

[ʔɓajk̟̚˧˦ niən˧˧ kuək̚˧˦ si˧˩]

[ʔɓat̚˦˧˥ niəŋ˧˧ kuək̚˦˧˥ ʂɪj˧˨]

[ʔɓat̚˦˧˥ niəŋ˧˧ kuək̚˦˧˥ sɪj˧˨]

[ʔɓat̚˦˥ niəŋ˧˧ wək̚˦˥ ʂɪj˨˩˦]

[ʔɓat̚˦˥ niəŋ˧˧ wək̚˦˥ sɪj˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 百年國恥, composed of 百年 (“one hundred years”) and 國恥 (“national humiliation”).

vi-etym-sino

Century of Humiliation
century of humiliation

(historical) the Century of Humiliation (1839–1940s)


vận mệnh hiển nhiên

[vən˧˨ʔ məjŋ̟˧˨ʔ hiən˧˩ ɲiən˧˧]

[vəŋ˨˩ʔ men˨˩ʔ hiəŋ˧˨ ɲiəŋ˧˧]

[vəŋ˨˩˨ məːn˨˩˨ hiəŋ˨˩˦ ɲiəŋ˧˧]

[jəŋ˨˩˨ məːn˨˩˨ hiəŋ˨˩˦ ɲiəŋ˧˧]

vận mệnh (“destiny, fate”) + hiển nhiên (“obvious, apparent”).

com

(historical) the manifest destiny (cultural belief in the 19th-century United States that American settlers were destined to expand across North America)


thiên hà Tiên Nữ

[tʰiən˧˧ haː˨˩ tiən˧˧ nɨ˦ˀ˥]

[tʰiəŋ˧˧ haː˦˩ tiəŋ˧˧ nɨ˧˨]

[tʰiəŋ˧˧ haː˨˩ tiəŋ˧˧ nɨ˨˩˦]

thiên hà (“galaxy”) + tiên nữ (“fairy”).


nhóm Địa phương

[ɲɔm˧˦ ʔɗiə˧˨ʔ fɨəŋ˧˧]

[ɲɔm˦˧˥ ʔɗiə˨˩ʔ fɨəŋ˧˧]

[ɲɔm˦˥ ʔɗiə˨˩˨ fɨəŋ˧˧]

(astronomy) the Local Group (the group of more than 20 galaxies to which the Milky Way belongs)


chiến tranh chống khủng bố

[t͡ɕiən˧˦ t͡ɕajŋ̟˧˧ t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˧˦ xʊwŋ͡m˧˩ ʔɓo˧˦]

[t͡ɕiəŋ˦˧˥ ʈɛɲ˧˧ t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˦˧˥ kʰʊwŋ͡m˧˨ ʔɓow˨˩˦]

[t͡ɕiəŋ˦˧˥ ʈɛɲ˧˧ t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˦˧˥ xʊwŋ͡m˧˨ ʔɓow˨˩˦]

[ciəŋ˦˥ ʈan˧˧ cəwŋ͡m˦˥ kʰʊwŋ͡m˨˩˦ ʔɓow˦˥]

[ciəŋ˦˥ ʈan˧˧ cəwŋ͡m˦˥ xʊwŋ͡m˨˩˦ ʔɓow˦˥]

chiến tranh (“war”) + chống (“to oppose, to resist”) + khủng bố (“to terrorize”).

(US) the War on Terrorism (American-led global counterterrorism campaign launched in response to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001)


Chiến tranh Cách mạng Mĩ

[t͡ɕiən˧˦ t͡ɕajŋ̟˧˧ kajk̟̚˧˦ maːŋ˧˨ʔ mi˦ˀ˥]

[t͡ɕiəŋ˦˧˥ ʈɛɲ˧˧ kat̚˦˧˥ maːŋ˨˩ʔ mɪj˧˨]

[ciəŋ˦˥ ʈan˧˧ kat̚˦˥ maːŋ˨˩˨ mɪj˨˩˦]

chiến tranh (“war”) + cách mạng (“revolution”) + Mĩ (“America”).

American Revolutionary War
American Revolutionary War

(historical) the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783)


Tống triều

[təwŋ͡m˧˦ t͡ɕiəw˨˩]

[təwŋ͡m˦˧˥ ʈiw˦˩]

[təwŋ͡m˦˥ ʈiw˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 宋朝, composed of 宋 and 朝.

vi-etym-sino

(historical) the Song dynasty (960–1279 C.E.)


nhà Tây Liêu

[ɲaː˨˩ təj˧˧ liəw˧˧]

[ɲaː˦˩ təj˧˧ liw˧˧]

[ɲaː˨˩ təj˧˧ liw˧˧]

nhà (“dynasty”) + Tây Liêu (“Western Liao”).

com

(historical) the Western Liao dynasty (1124–1218 C.E.)


nhà Minh

[ɲaː˨˩ mïŋ˧˧]

[ɲaː˦˩ mɨn˧˧]

[ɲaː˨˩ mɨn˧˧]

(historical) the Ming dynasty (1368–1644 C.E.)


nhà Liêu

[ɲaː˨˩ liəw˧˧]

[ɲaː˦˩ liw˧˧]

[ɲaː˨˩ liw˧˧]

(historical) the Liao dynasty (907–1125 C.E.)


nhà Tuỳ

[ɲaː˨˩ twi˨˩]

[ɲaː˦˩ twɪj˦˩]

[ɲaː˨˩ t⁽ʷ⁾ɪj˨˩]

(historical) the Sui dynasty (581–618 C.E.)


nhà Kim

[ɲaː˨˩ kim˧˧]

[ɲaː˦˩ kim˧˧]

[ɲaː˨˩ kim˧˧]

(historical) the Jin dynasty (1115–1234 C.E.)


nhà Đường

[ɲaː˨˩ ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩]

[ɲaː˦˩ ʔɗɨəŋ˦˩]

[ɲaː˨˩ ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩]

(historical) the Tang dynasty (618–907 C.E.)


Đường triều

[ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩ t͡ɕiəw˨˩]

[ʔɗɨəŋ˦˩ ʈiw˦˩]

[ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩ ʈiw˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 唐朝, composed of 唐 and 朝.


nhà Nguyên

[ɲaː˨˩ ŋwiən˧˧]

[ɲaː˦˩ ŋwiəŋ˧˧]

[ɲaː˨˩ ŋwiəŋ˧˧]

(historical) the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368 C.E.)


nhà Bắc Tống

[ɲaː˨˩ ʔɓak̚˧˦ təwŋ͡m˧˦]

[ɲaː˦˩ ʔɓak̚˦˧˥ təwŋ͡m˦˧˥]

[ɲaː˨˩ ʔɓak̚˦˥ təwŋ͡m˦˥]

nhà (“dynasty”) + Bắc Tống (“Northern Song”).

com

(historical) the Northern Song dynasty (960–1127 C.E.)


nhà Tây Hạ

[ɲaː˨˩ təj˧˧ haː˧˨ʔ]

[ɲaː˦˩ təj˧˧ haː˨˩ʔ]

[ɲaː˨˩ təj˧˧ haː˨˩˨]

nhà (“dynasty”) + Tây Hạ (“Western Xia”).

(historical) the Western Xia dynasty (1038–1227 C.E.)


nhà Tống

[ɲaː˨˩ təwŋ͡m˧˦]

[ɲaː˦˩ təwŋ͡m˦˧˥]

[ɲaː˨˩ təwŋ͡m˦˥]


Minh triều

[mïŋ˧˧ t͡ɕiəw˨˩]

[mɨn˧˧ ʈiw˦˩]

[mɨn˧˧ ʈiw˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 明朝, composed of 明 and 朝.


Liêu

(historical) the Northern Liao dynasty (1122–1123 C.E.)


Tuỳ

(historical) the State of Sui (a Chinese vassal state during the Zhou dynasty (10th century BCE–?))


nhà Nam Tống

[ɲaː˨˩ naːm˧˧ təwŋ͡m˧˦]

[ɲaː˦˩ naːm˧˧ təwŋ͡m˦˧˥]

[ɲaː˨˩ naːm˧˧ təwŋ͡m˦˥]

nhà (“dynasty”) + Nam Tống (“Southern Song”).

com

(historical) the Southern Song dynasty (1127–1279 C.E.)


Bắc Tống

[ʔɓak̚˧˦ təwŋ͡m˧˦]

[ʔɓak̚˦˧˥ təwŋ͡m˦˧˥]

[ʔɓak̚˦˥ təwŋ͡m˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 北宋, composed of 北 and 宋.


Thanh triều

[tʰajŋ̟˧˧ t͡ɕiəw˨˩]

[tʰɛɲ˧˧ ʈiw˦˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 清朝, composed of 清 and 朝.

(historical) the Qing dynasty (1636–1912 C.E.)


Nguyên triều

[ŋwiən˧˧ t͡ɕiəw˨˩]

[ŋwiəŋ˧˧ ʈiw˦˩]

[ŋwiəŋ˧˧ ʈiw˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 元朝, composed of 元 and 朝.


nhà Thanh

[ɲaː˨˩ tʰajŋ̟˧˧]

[ɲaː˦˩ tʰɛɲ˧˧]

[ɲaː˨˩ tʰan˧˧]


chủ nghĩa thực dân mới

[t͡ɕu˧˩ ŋiə˦ˀ˥ tʰɨk̚˧˨ʔ zən˧˧ məːj˧˦]

[t͡ɕʊw˧˨ ŋiə˧˨ tʰɨk̚˨˩ʔ jəŋ˧˧ məːj˨˩˦]

[cʊw˨˩˦ ŋiə˨˩˦ tʰɨk̚˨˩˨ jəŋ˧˧ məːj˦˥]

chủ nghĩa thực dân (“colonialism”) + mới (“new”).


chu kì bán rã

[t͡ɕu˧˧ ki˨˩ ʔɓaːn˧˦ zaː˦ˀ˥]

[t͡ɕʊw˧˧ kɪj˦˩ ʔɓaːŋ˦˧˥ ʐaː˧˨]

[cʊw˧˧ kɪj˨˩ ʔɓaːŋ˦˥ ɹaː˨˩˦]

Blend of chu kì (“period; cycle”) + bán- (“half-”) + phân rã (“to decay”).


ánh sao

[ʔajŋ̟˧˦ saːw˧˧]

[ʔɛɲ˦˧˥ ʂaːw˧˧]

[ʔɛɲ˦˧˥ saːw˧˧]

[ʔan˦˥ ʂaːw˧˧]


Nghĩa dũng quân tiến hành khúc

[ŋiə˦ˀ˥ zʊwŋ͡m˦ˀ˥ kwən˧˧ tiən˧˦ hajŋ̟˨˩ xʊwk͡p̚˧˦]

[ŋiə˧˨ jʊwŋ͡m˧˨ kwəŋ˧˧ tiəŋ˦˧˥ hɛɲ˦˩ kʰʊwk͡p̚˦˧˥]

[ŋiə˧˨ jʊwŋ͡m˧˨ kwəŋ˧˧ tiəŋ˦˧˥ hɛɲ˦˩ xʊwk͡p̚˦˧˥]

[ŋiə˨˩˦ jʊwŋ͡m˨˩˦ wəŋ˧˧ tiəŋ˦˥ han˨˩ kʰʊwk͡p̚˦˥]

[ŋiə˨˩˦ jʊwŋ͡m˨˩˦ wəŋ˧˧ tiəŋ˦˥ han˨˩ xʊwk͡p̚˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 義勇軍 (“volunteer army”) and 進行曲 (“march”).

vi-etym-sino

March of the Volunteers, the national anthem of China


Lá cờ lấp lánh ánh sao

[laː˧˦ kəː˨˩ ləp̚˧˦ lajŋ̟˧˦ ʔajŋ̟˧˦ saːw˧˧]

[laː˨˩˦ kəː˦˩ ləp̚˦˧˥ lɛɲ˦˧˥ ʔɛɲ˦˧˥ ʂaːw˧˧]

[laː˨˩˦ kəː˦˩ ləp̚˦˧˥ lɛɲ˦˧˥ ʔɛɲ˦˧˥ saːw˧˧]

[laː˦˥ kəː˨˩ ləp̚˦˥ lan˦˥ ʔan˦˥ ʂaːw˧˧]

[laː˦˥ kəː˨˩ ləp̚˦˥ lan˦˥ ʔan˦˥ saːw˧˧]

lá cờ (“flag; banner”) + lấp lánh (“to sparkle; to twinkle”) + ánh sao (“starlight”).

com

The Star-Spangled Banner, the national anthem of the United States


cực tím

[kɨk̚˧˨ʔ tim˧˦]

[kɨk̚˨˩ʔ tim˦˧˥]

[kɨk̚˨˩˨ tim˦˥]


bức xạ điện từ

head

bức xạ điện từ • (輻射電磁)

vi-noun

bức xạ điện từ • (輻射電磁)

[ʔɓɨk̚˧˦ saː˧˨ʔ ʔɗiən˧˨ʔ tɨ˨˩]

[ʔɓɨk̚˦˧˥ saː˨˩ʔ ʔɗiəŋ˨˩ʔ tɨ˦˩]

[ʔɓɨk̚˦˥ saː˨˩˨ ʔɗiəŋ˨˩˨ tɨ˨˩]

bức xạ (“radiation”) + điện từ (“electromagnetic”).

com

electromagnetic radiation
electromagnetic radiation


tia cực tím

[tiə˧˧ kɨk̚˧˨ʔ tim˧˦]

[tiə˧˧ kɨk̚˨˩ʔ tim˦˧˥]

[tiə˧˧ kɨk̚˨˩˨ tim˦˥]

Hôm nay tia cực tím xuyên qua trời đêm (nhưng)
Anh như tia cực hiếm xuyên ngay vào tim

2022 February 20, DTAP (lyrics and music), “See Tình [Madly in Love]”, performed by Hoàng Thuỳ Linh:

UV rays penetrate the night sky tonight (but)
You're like the UV ray that rarely goes straight through my heart


cực tím sâu

[kɨk̚˧˨ʔ tim˧˦ səw˧˧]

[kɨk̚˨˩ʔ tim˦˧˥ ʂəw˧˧]

[kɨk̚˨˩ʔ tim˦˧˥ səw˧˧]

[kɨk̚˨˩˨ tim˦˥ ʂəw˧˧]

[kɨk̚˨˩˨ tim˦˥ səw˧˧]


hậu sự

[həw˧˨ʔ sɨ˧˨ʔ]

[həw˨˩ʔ ʂɨ˨˩ʔ]

[həw˨˩ʔ sɨ˨˩ʔ]

[həw˨˩˨ ʂɨ˨˩˨]

[həw˨˩˨ sɨ˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 後事, composed of 後 (“later”) and 事 (“matters”), from Chinese 後事／后事 (hòushì, “future matters; postmortem matters”).

der

chuyện/việc hậu sự

lo (chuyện/việc) hậu sự

TPO - Trên đường chuyển từ Bình Dương về Vĩnh Long để lo hậu sự, đau đớn vì con mình chết khi còn quá trẻ, lại thấy người con vẫn còn ấm, mạch vẫn đập nên người cha đã đưa con vào Bệnh viện Đa khoa S.I.S Cần Thơ với hi vọng 'còn nước còn tát'. Nỗ lực của các bác sĩ đã thành công đưa bệnh nhân từ cõi chết trở về.

2024 January 24, “Trên đường đưa về quê lo hậu sự, nam thanh niên bất ngờ được cứu sống [On the way Home for Funeral Undertaking, a Youth's Life Was Suddenly Saved]”, in Tiền phong [The Vanguard]:

TV: On the way home from Bình Dương to Vĩnh Long for funeral undertaking, while bereaved for his young son's untimely death, a father felt his body was still warm and had a pulse, so he brought him to the S.I.S Cần Thơ General Hospital in a last-ditch effort. Miraculously, the doctors managed to pull off the feat of bringing him back from the jaws of death.

the undertaking of tang (“funeral, burial/cremation and mourning”)


Đại Hùng

[ʔɗaːj˧˨ʔ hʊwŋ͡m˨˩]

[ʔɗaːj˨˩ʔ hʊwŋ͡m˦˩]

[ʔɗaːj˨˩˨ hʊwŋ͡m˨˩]


Tiểu Hùng

[tiəw˧˩ hʊwŋ͡m˨˩]

[tiw˨˩˦ hʊwŋ͡m˨˩]


Thiên Long

[tʰiəŋ˧˧ lawŋ͡m˧˧]

[tʰiəŋ˧˧ lɔŋ˧˧]

[tʰiəŋ˧˧ lawŋ͡m˧˧]


Thái Bạch Kim Tinh

[tʰaːj˧˦ ʔɓajk̟̚˧˨ʔ kim˧˧ tïŋ˧˧]

[tʰaːj˨˩˦ ʔɓat̚˨˩ʔ kim˧˧ tɨn˧˧]

[tʰaːj˦˥ ʔɓat̚˨˩˨ kim˧˧ tɨn˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 太白 (“great white; Venus”) and 金星 (“gold star; the Metal Planet; Venus”), from Chinese 太白金星.

vi-etym-sino

A-lô. Thái Bạch Kim Tinh đấy hả ? Ờ. Đây là vấn đề nhạy cảm. Ngọc Hoàng đã chỉ đạo rồi. Phải chờ các Táo đã. Đúng rồi, các Táo biểu quyết thông qua. Phải bí mật đấy nhá.

2016, Táo Quân 2016 [Kitchen Gods 2016], spoken by Nam Tào (Xuân Bắc):

Hello? Is that Taibai Jinxing? Yeah. It's a delicate matter. The Jade Emperor has given instructions. We need to wait for the Kitchen Gods. That's right, they'll be putting on a vote. It's classified.

(Chinese mythology, Taoism) Taibai Jinxing


Nam Đẩu

[naːm˧˧ ʔɗəw˧˩]

[naːm˧˧ ʔɗəw˧˨]

[naːm˧˧ ʔɗəw˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 南 (“southern”) and 斗 (“dipper”).

Coordinate term: Bắc Đẩu

Nam Đẩu Lục Tinh

a constellation in the southern hemisphere, part of Sagittarius, corresponding to the Big Dipper in the northern hemisphere


tru di tam tộc

[t͡ɕu˧˧ zi˧˧ taːm˧˧ təwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]

[ʈʊw˧˧ jɪj˧˧ taːm˧˧ təwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]

[ʈʊw˧˧ jɪj˧˧ taːm˧˧ təwk͡p̚˨˩˨]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tru di tam tộc.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 誅 (“to execute”), 夷 (“non-Han barbarian from the east”) and 三族 (“three tribes”)

Coordinate term: tru di cửu tộc (“execution of up to nine generations”)

(historical) the execution of up to three generations (from the criminal's grandfather to the criminal) or three clans (the criminal's paternal line and his wife's and his mother's relations) in the criminal's family


nhiệt điện

[ɲiət̚˧˨ʔ ʔɗiən˧˨ʔ]

[ɲiək̚˨˩ʔ ʔɗiəŋ˨˩ʔ]

[ɲiək̚˨˩˨ ʔɗiəŋ˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 熱 (“heat”) and 電 (“electricity”).


lâm chung

[ləm˧˧ t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˧˧]

[ləm˧˧ t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˧˧]

[ləm˧˧ cʊwŋ͡m˧˧]

"Điểm trùng khớp ớ đây chắc hẳn chính là việc lúc lâm chung cha anh ta đã không an bài sẵn con đường sau này cho anh ta rồi."

2016, chapter 7, in Nguyễn Đức Vịnh, transl., Đừng nói chuyện với cô ấy, part I, NXB Phụ Nữ, translation of 别和她说话 by Yù Jǐn (Ngộ Cẩn):

"The concurrence here is certainly the fact that, before passing away, his father had not set out his future for him."

(literary) about to pass away, on one's deathbed


dạo đầu

[zaːw˧˨ʔ ʔɗəw˨˩]

[jaːw˨˩ʔ ʔɗəw˦˩]

[jaːw˨˩˨ ʔɗəw˨˩]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dạo đầu.wav

khúc dạo đầu

Chúng tôi đã làm xong phần dạo đầu, nhưng thứ đó của anh ta vẫn mềm oặt,[…]

We had finished foreplay, but his member was still flaccid; […]


khóc thuê

[kʰawk͡p̚˦˥ tʰ⁽ʷ⁾ej˧˧]

[xawk͡p̚˦˥ tʰ⁽ʷ⁾ej˧˧]

khóc (“to cry, to weep”) + thuê (“to rent, to lease”).


quốc táng

[kuək̚˧˦ taːŋ˧˦]

[kuək̚˦˧˥ taːŋ˦˧˥]

[wək̚˦˥ taːŋ˦˥]


âm ti

[ʔəm˧˧ ti˧˧]

[ʔəm˧˧ tɪj˧˧]

[ʔəm˧˧ tɪj˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 陰司, composed of 陰 (“yin; death”) and 司 (“department”)

vi-etym-sino

(Chinese mythology) the underworld deparment where King Yama judges cases concerning the dead


nhân sinh

Sino-Vietnamese word from 人生, composed of 人 (“human”) and 生 (“life”).


ô môi

It has been claimed that the "lesbian" sense comes from a misreading of French homo, in which case the hyphenated spelling would be justified.

Coordinate term: pê-đê

Ví dụ, có gia đình mong con trai thì sinh toàn con gái. Có gia đình mong sinh con gái nhưng toàn sinh con trai quậy phá. Có người muốn sinh con trai hoặc con gái cũng được nhưng lại sinh ra ô môi và pê-đê.

2018 May 20, Thích Nhật Từ, THIỀN VIPASSANĀ - BỐN NỀN TẢNG CHÁNH NIỆM [VIPASSANĀ MEDITATION: FOUR MINDFULNESS FOUNDATIONS]:

For example, some families want sons but only have daughters. Some want daughters but only have naughty sons. Some people want sons or daughters but end up having gays and lesbians.

(informal, derogatory) lesbian, tomboyish or butch


Thỏ

From thỏ, and from the Telex input of English Thor, where the r adds a hook above Tho by default, and the r key must be double-tapped otherwise.

(fandom slang) either the Marvel Cinematic Universe's Thor or his actor Chris Hemsworth


Long Nữ

Sino-Vietnamese word from 龍 (“dragon”) and 女 (“female person”), from Literary Chinese 龍女


Tiên Đồng

Sino-Vietnamese word from 仙 (“Chinese immortal”) and 童 (“child”), from Literary Chinese 仙童.

Coordinate term: tiên nữ

Synonym of Kim Đồng (“Jintong (mythology)”)


Thiện Tài

Sino-Vietnamese word from 善財, composed of 善 (“good”) and 財 (“wealth”), from Literary Chinese 善財 (Shàncái)


Kim Đồng

Sino-Vietnamese word from 金 (“gold”) and 童 (“child”), from Literary Chinese 金童

« […] Tùy theo bản cáo trạng phân xử, có những hồn trở về trần gian để hóa kiếp làm thú vật, có những hồn phải đền tội ở dưới các tầng địa ngục. Còn những hồn vô tội, hiền đức, thì được Kim Đồng, Ngọc Nữ đưa lên Thiên Đường. » Thư sinh : « Thiên Đường là gì ? » Diêm Vương : « Thiên Đường là ánh sáng. Những ai cõi lòng trong trắng đều lên Thiên Đường. » Thư sinh : « Địa Ngục là gì ? » Diêm Vương : « Địa Ngục là bóng tối. Những ai cõi lòng nhơ bợn đều xuống Địa Ngục. »

1959, Hoàng Trọng Miên, VIỆT NAM VĂN HỌC TOÀN THƯ - CỔ TÍCH [ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF VIETNAMESE LITERATURE: FOLKLORE]:

“[…] Depending on the sentencing, some souls return to the mortal realm and get reincarnated as beasts, others have to pay for their sins on the levels of hell. As for the blameless and virtuous souls, they are escorted by the Gold Lad and Jade Girl to Heaven.” The student asked, “What is Heaven?” Yama answered, “Heaven is light. Those with pure hearts go to Heaven.” The student asked, “What is Hell?” Yama answered, “Hell is darkness. Those with impure hearts go to Hell.”


Phục Hi

[fʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ hi˧˧]

[fʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ hɪj˧˧]

[fʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨ hɪj˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 伏羲, from Literary Chinese 伏羲 (Fúxī).

Coordinate term: Nữ Oa

- Phục Hi (cũng gọi là Thái Hạo), đặt ra bát quái, căn bản của Kinh Dịch.

(Can we date this quote?), Nguyễn Hiến Lê, sử Trung Quốc [a history of China], Nhà xuất bản Văn nghệ:

- Fuxi (also known as Taihao), who created the eight trigrams, the foundation of the I Ching.


Ngọc Nữ

Sino-Vietnamese word from 玉女, composed of 玉 (“gem”) and 女 (“female person”), from Literary Chinese 玉女 (yùnǚ). Doublet of ngọc nữ.


dị thế giới

Sino-Vietnamese word from 異世界, composed of 異 (“different”) and 世界 (“world”), from Japanese 異世界 (isekai).

(manga, anime, Chinese fiction) Synonym of dị giới (“an isekai”)


dị giới

Sino-Vietnamese word from 異 (“different”) and 界 (“world”), clipping of dị thế giới.

(neologism, manga, anime, Chinese fiction) an isekai


Hi Hoàng

Sino-Vietnamese word from 羲 (“Fuxi”) and 皇 (“sovereign”)

Coordinate term: Oa Hoàng

(Chinese mythology) Synonym of Phục Hi (“Fuxi”)


Hi Hoàng

Sino-Vietnamese word from 羲 and 黄 (“yellow”), blend of Phục Hi (“Fuxi”) + Hoàng Đế (“Yellow Emperor”)

blend

(Chinese mythology) of the times of mythological creators and civilization founders, including the gods Fuxi and the Yellow Emperor


axit đêôxiribônuclêic

[ʔaː˧˧ sit̚˧˦ ʔɗe˧˧ ʔo˧˧ si˧˧ ɹi˧˧ ʔɓo˧˧ nu˧˧ kle˧˧ ʔïk̟̚˧˦]

[ʔaː˧˧ sit̚˧˦ ʔɗe˧˧ ʔo˧˧ si˧˧ zi˧˧ ʔɓo˧˧ nu˧˧ kle˧˧ ʔïk̟̚˧˦]

[ʔaː˧˧ sit̚˦˧˥ ʔɗej˧˧ ʔow˧˧ sɪj˧˧ ɹɪj˧˧ ʔɓow˧˧ nʊw˧˧ klej˧˧ ʔïk̟̚˦˧˥]

[ʔaː˧˧ sɨt̚˦˥ ʔɗej˧˧ ʔow˧˧ sɪj˧˧ ɹɪj˧˧ ʔɓow˧˧ nʊw˧˧ klej˧˧ ʔïk̟̚˦˥]

Borrowed from French acide désoxyribonucléique.

deoxyribonucleic acid
deoxyribonucleic acid

(biochemistry, genetics) deoxyribonucleic acid


Đế Thích

Sino-Vietnamese word from 帝釋, composed of 帝 (“emperor”) and 釋 (“Sakra”), Literary Chinese 帝釋 (Dìshì)


Đại Biện Tài Thiên Nữ

Sino-Vietnamese word from 大辯才 (“Sarasvati”) and 天女 (“Devi”)


Đại Biện Tài

Sino-Vietnamese word from 大 (“great”) and 辯才 (“eloquence”)


Mĩ Âm

Sino-Vietnamese word from 美 (“beautiful”) and 音 (“sound”), Literary Chinese 美音


Biện Tài Thiên Nữ

Sino-Vietnamese word from 辯才 (“Sarasvati; eloquent”) and 天女 (“a devi”), Literary Chinese 辯才天女


Biện Tài Thiên

Sino-Vietnamese word from 辯才天, composed of 辯才 (“Sarasvati; eloquent”) and 天 (“a deva/devi”), Literary Chinese 辯才天


Biện Tài

Sino-Vietnamese word from 辯才, composed of 辯 (“to speak”) and 才 (“talent”), Literary Chinese 辯才 (“eloquence”), calqued from Sanskrit सरस्वती (sarasvatī)


Tát La Tát Phạt Để

Sino-Vietnamese, Literary Chinese 薩羅薩伐底, transcribed from Sanskrit सरस्वती (sarasvatī)


Sa La Thất Phạt Để

Sino-Vietnamese, Literary Chinese 娑羅室伐底, transcribed from Sanskrit सरस्वती (sarasvatī)


Đại Hắc

Sino-Vietnamese word from 大 (“great”) and 黑 (“black”), Literary Chinese 大黑


thiên nữ

Sino-Vietnamese word from 天女, composed of 天 (“heaven; deva/devi”) and 女 (“female person”), Literary Chinese 天女 (tiānnǚ)

Truyền thuyết thiên nữ

(literally, “Legend of the Celestial Maiden”)

(Chinese mythology) a female inhabitant of heaven


Diệu Âm

Sino-Vietnamese word from 妙音, composed of 妙 (“wonderful”) and 音 (“sound”), Literary Chinese 妙音 (miàoyīn)

Diệu Âm Thiên Nữ
Sarasvati the Devi

Diệu Âm Phật Mẫu


Thất Lợi

Sino-Vietnamese, Literary Chinese 室利, transcribed from Sanskrit श्री (śrī)


Công Đức

Sino-Vietnamese word from 功德 (“virtue”), Literary Chinese 功德 (gōngdé), calqued from Sanskrit श्री (śrī)


Đại Cát Tường

Sino-Vietnamese word from 大 (“great”) and 吉祥 (“luck”)

TÔI NGHE NHƯ VẦY:
Một thuở nọ, Đức Phật ở tại Thế giới Cực Lạc, cùng với vô lượng chư đại Bồ-tát vây quanh ở trước sau, và Ngài thuyết Pháp cho họ.
Lúc bấy giờ Quán Tự Tại Đại Bồ-tát, Thiên nữ Đại Cát Tường, và chư đại Bồ-tát đều từ chỗ ngồi đứng dậy và đến chỗ của Thế Tôn, cúi đầu đảnh lễ với trán chạm sát chân của Ngài, rồi mỗi vị ngồi qua một bên.

2021 June 13, “Kinh 12 Danh Hiệu của Thiên nữ Đại Cát Tường [The Sutra of the Twelve Epithets of Shri the Devi]”, in Đại Tạng Kinh [The Great Basket Sutra]:

I HAVE HEARD:
One time, the Buddha was in the World of Absolute Bliss, surrounded by countless Bodhisattavas, as He preached the Dharma to them.
At this point, Avalokiteshvara the Bodhisattva, Shri the Devi, and the other Bodhisattavas stood up, came to the Lord, bowed deeply so that their foreheads touched His feet, then sat back down aside.


Cát Tường

Sino-Vietnamese word from 吉祥 (“lucky”), Literary Chinese 吉祥 (jíxiáng), calqued from Sanskrit श्री (śrī)


axit clohiđric

[ʔaː˧˧ sit̚˧˦ klɔ˧˧ hi˧˧ ʔɗɹïk̟̚˧˦]

[ʔaː˧˧ sit̚˦˧˥ klɔ˧˧ hɪj˧˧ ʔɗɹɨt̚˦˧˥]

[ʔaː˧˧ sɨt̚˦˥ klɔ˧˧ hɪj˧˧ ʔɗɹɨt̚˦˥]

Borrowed from French acide chlorhydrique.


phụ lưu

[fʊw˨˩ʔ lɨw˧˧]

[fʊw˨˩˨ lɨw˧˧]


glucozơ

[ɣlu˧˧ ko˧˧ zəː˧˧]

[ɣlʊw˧˧ kow˧˧ zəː˧˧]

[ɣlʊw˧˧ kow˧˧ jəː˧˧]

[ɣlʊw˧˧ kow˧˧ zəː˧˧]

[ɣlʊw˧˧ kow˧˧ jəː˧˧]


triphotphat

[tɹi˧˧ fot̚˧˦ faːt̚˧˦]

[tɹɪj˧˧ fok̚˦˧˥ faːk̚˦˧˥]

[tɹɪj˧˧ fok̚˦˥ faːk̚˦˥]


axeton

[ʔaː˧˧ se˧˧ ton˧˧]


ađênôzin

[ʔaː˧˧ ʔɗe˧˧ no˧˧ zin˧˧]

[ʔaː˧˧ ʔɗej˧˧ now˧˧ zin˧˧]

[ʔaː˧˧ ʔɗej˧˧ now˧˧ jin˧˧]

[ʔaː˧˧ ʔɗej˧˧ now˧˧ zɨn˧˧]

[ʔaː˧˧ ʔɗej˧˧ now˧˧ jɨn˧˧]

(biochemistry, genetics, organic chemistry) adenosine


axit axetic

[ʔaː˧˧ sit̚˧˦ ʔaː˧˧ se˧˧ tïk̟̚˧˦]

[ʔaː˧˧ sit̚˦˧˥ ʔaː˧˧ sej˧˧ tɨt̚˦˧˥]

[ʔaː˧˧ sɨt̚˦˥ ʔaː˧˧ sej˧˧ tɨt̚˦˥]


ađênôzin triphotphat

[ʔaː˧˧ ʔɗe˧˧ no˧˧ zin˧˧ tɹi˧˧ fot̚˧˦ faːt̚˧˦]

[ʔaː˧˧ ʔɗej˧˧ now˧˧ zin˧˧ tɹɪj˧˧ fok̚˦˧˥ faːk̚˦˧˥]

[ʔaː˧˧ ʔɗej˧˧ now˧˧ jin˧˧ tɹɪj˧˧ fok̚˦˧˥ faːk̚˦˧˥]

[ʔaː˧˧ ʔɗej˧˧ now˧˧ zɨn˧˧ tɹɪj˧˧ fok̚˦˥ faːk̚˦˥]

[ʔaː˧˧ ʔɗej˧˧ now˧˧ jɨn˧˧ tɹɪj˧˧ fok̚˦˥ faːk̚˦˥]

Borrowed from French adénosine triphosphate.

adenosine triphosphate
adenosine triphosphate


Cách mạng Tháng Tám

[kajk̟̚˧˦ maːŋ˧˨ʔ tʰaːŋ˧˦ taːm˧˦]

[kat̚˦˧˥ maːŋ˨˩ʔ tʰaːŋ˦˧˥ taːm˦˧˥]

[kat̚˦˥ maːŋ˨˩˨ tʰaːŋ˦˥ taːm˦˥]

cách mạng (“revolution”) + tháng tám (“August”).

com

Cách mạng tháng Tám thành công, ngày 2 tháng 9 năm 1945, Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh đọc Tuyên ngôn độc lập, khai sinh ra nước Việt Nam dân chủ cộng hòa, nay là Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam.

2013 December 11, “Hiến pháp nước Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam [Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam]”, in Cổng Thông tin điện tử Chính phủ [Vietnam Government Portal], page 1:

In the wake of the triumph of the August Revolution, on 2 September 1945, President Ho Chi Minh announced the Declaration of Independence, declaring the birth of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam which is now the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

(historical) the August Revolution (16 August – 30 August 1945)


đàn cò

[ʔɗaːn˨˩ kɔ˨˩]

[ʔɗaːŋ˦˩ kɔ˦˩]

[ʔɗaːŋ˨˩ kɔ˨˩]

Ơi cô em lái đò à
Sao em nỡ làm ngơ
Anh mang theo tiếng đàn cò
Văn xuất khẩu thành thơ

2024 January 31, “Căn nhà tranh mái lá [Thatched house]”, performed by Tibicon ft. Deagle and Dub P:

Dear young woman on the boat,
why are you ignoring me?
I'm bringing the melodies of the two-string fiddle,
turning prose into poetry.


copernixi

[kɔ˧˧ pəː˧˧ ni˧˧ si˧˧]

[kɔ˧˧ pəː˧˧ nɪj˧˧ sɪj˧˧]

[kɔ˧˧ pəː˧˧ nɪj˧˧ sɪj˧˧]

Ultimately from New Latin copernicium, with the suffix -um removed as with most chemical elements.


bảng tuần hoàn

[ʔɓaːŋ˧˩ twən˨˩ hwaːn˨˩]

[ʔɓaːŋ˧˨ twəŋ˦˩ hwaːŋ˦˩]

[ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˦ t⁽ʷ⁾əŋ˨˩ waːŋ˨˩]

bảng (“table”) + tuần hoàn (“periodic”).

bảng tuần hoàn các nguyên tố hoá học#Vietnamese

(chemistry) Short for bảng tuần hoàn các nguyên tố hoá học (“periodic table of the elements”).

liquid

Color of the number (state of matter at STP)


trống cơm

[t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˧˦ kəːm˧˧]

[ʈəwŋ͡m˦˧˥ kəːm˧˧]

[ʈəwŋ͡m˦˥ kəːm˧˧]

trống (“drum”) + cơm (“rice”), literally "rice drum".

a kind of traditional barrel-shaped Vietnamese drum


cửu vĩ hồ

[kɨw˨˩˦ vɪj˨˩˦ how˨˩]

[kɨw˨˩˦ jɪj˨˩˦ how˨˩]


bảng tuần hoàn các nguyên tố hoá học

[ʔɓaːŋ˧˩ twən˨˩ hwaːn˨˩ kaːk̚˧˦ ŋwiən˧˧ to˧˦ hwaː˧˦ hawk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɓaːŋ˧˨ twəŋ˦˩ hwaːŋ˦˩ kaːk̚˦˧˥ ŋwiəŋ˧˧ tow˨˩˦ hwaː˨˩˦ hawk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˦ t⁽ʷ⁾əŋ˨˩ waːŋ˨˩ kaːk̚˦˥ ŋwiəŋ˧˧ tow˦˥ waː˦˥ hawk͡p̚˨˩˨]

bảng (“table”) + tuần hoàn (“periodic”) + các (“plural marker”) + nguyên tố (“chemical element”) + hoá học (“chemical”).

com

(chemistry) periodic table of the elements


đường sữa

[ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩ sɨə˦ˀ˥]

[ʔɗɨəŋ˦˩ ʂɨə˧˨]

[ʔɗɨəŋ˦˩ sɨə˧˨]

[ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩ ʂɨə˨˩˦]

[ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩ sɨə˨˩˦]


hát chèo

[haːt̚˧˦ t͡ɕɛw˨˩]

[haːk̚˦˧˥ t͡ɕɛw˦˩]

[haːk̚˦˥ cɛw˨˩]


hát tuồng

[haːt̚˧˦ tuəŋ˨˩]

[haːk̚˦˧˥ tuəŋ˦˩]

[haːk̚˦˥ tuəŋ˨˩]

hát (“to sing”) + tuồng (“look, appearance”).

classical Vietnamese opera (a form of Vietnamese theatre)


ngầu pín

[ŋəw˨˩ pin˧˦]

[ŋəw˦˩ pin˦˧˥]

[ŋəw˨˩ pɨn˦˥]

From Cantonese 牛鞭 (ngau⁴ bin¹, “bull pizzle”) (SV: ngưu tiên).

bor

the male genitals (penis or testicles) of certain animals, most often bulls, boars or billy goats, used as food


nhạc đỏ

[ɲaːk̚˧˨ʔ ʔɗɔ˧˩]

[ɲaːk̚˨˩ʔ ʔɗɔ˧˨]

[ɲaːk̚˨˩˨ ʔɗɔ˨˩˦]

nhạc (“music”) + đỏ (“red”), literally "red music".


giao tử

[zaːw˧˧ tɨ˧˩]

[jaːw˧˧ tɨ˧˨]

[jaːw˧˧ tɨ˨˩˦]


sinh sản hữu tính

[sïŋ˧˧ saːn˧˩ hiw˦ˀ˥ tïŋ˧˦]

[ʂɨn˧˧ ʂaːŋ˧˨ hɨw˧˨ tɨn˦˧˥]

[sɨn˧˧ saːŋ˧˨ hɨw˧˨ tɨn˦˧˥]

[ʂɨn˧˧ ʂaːŋ˨˩˦ hɨw˨˩˦ tɨn˦˥]

[sɨn˧˧ saːŋ˨˩˦ hɨw˨˩˦ tɨn˦˥]

sinh sản (“to reproduce”) + hữu tính, calque of Chinese 有性生殖 (hữu tính sinh sản).


anđêhit

[ʔaːn˧˧ ʔɗe˧˧ hit̚˧˦]

[ʔaːŋ˧˧ ʔɗej˧˧ hit̚˦˧˥]

[ʔaːŋ˧˧ ʔɗej˧˧ hɨt̚˦˥]


nốt đen

[not̚˧˦ ʔɗɛn˧˧]

[nok̚˦˧˥ ʔɗɛŋ˧˧]

[nok̚˦˥ ʔɗɛŋ˧˧]


nốt trắng

[not̚˧˦ t͡ɕaŋ˧˦]

[nok̚˦˧˥ ʈaŋ˦˧˥]

[nok̚˦˥ ʈaŋ˦˥]


dòng kẻ phụ

[zawŋ͡m˨˩ kɛ˧˩ fu˧˨ʔ]

[jawŋ͡m˦˩ kɛ˧˨ fʊw˨˩ʔ]

[jɔŋ˦˩ kɛ˧˨ fʊw˨˩ʔ]

[jawŋ͡m˨˩ kɛ˨˩˦ fʊw˨˩˨]


nốt tròn

[not̚˧˦ t͡ɕɔn˨˩]

[nok̚˦˧˥ ʈɔŋ˦˩]

[nok̚˦˥ ʈɔŋ˨˩]


chiến tranh chống Mĩ

[t͡ɕiən˧˦ t͡ɕajŋ̟˧˧ t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˧˦ mi˦ˀ˥]

[t͡ɕiəŋ˦˧˥ ʈɛɲ˧˧ t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˦˧˥ mɪj˧˨]

[ciəŋ˦˥ ʈan˧˧ cəwŋ͡m˦˥ mɪj˨˩˦]

Compound of chiến tranh (“war”) + chống (“to resist; to oppose”) + Mĩ (“United States; America”).


chiến tranh Việt Nam

[t͡ɕiən˧˦ t͡ɕajŋ̟˧˧ viət̚˧˨ʔ naːm˧˧]

[t͡ɕiəŋ˦˧˥ ʈɛɲ˧˧ viək̚˨˩ʔ naːm˧˧]

[ciəŋ˦˥ ʈan˧˧ viək̚˨˩˨ naːm˧˧]

[ciəŋ˦˥ ʈan˧˧ jiək̚˨˩˨ naːm˧˧]

Compound of chiến tranh (“war”) + Việt Nam (“Vietnam”).


nạo bạt

[naːw˧˨ʔ ʔɓaːt̚˧˨ʔ]

[naːw˨˩ʔ ʔɓaːk̚˨˩ʔ]

[naːw˨˩˨ ʔɓaːk̚˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 鐃鈸, composed of 鐃 (“big cymbal”) and 鈸 (“cymbal”).


ô-boa

[ʔo˧˧ ʔɓwaː˧˧]

[ʔow˧˧ ʔɓwaː˧˧]

[ʔow˧˧ ʔɓwaː˧˧]


tiểu bang đỏ

[tiəw˧˩ ʔɓaːŋ˧˧ ʔɗɔ˧˩]

[tiw˧˨ ʔɓaːŋ˧˧ ʔɗɔ˧˨]

[tiw˨˩˦ ʔɓaːŋ˧˧ ʔɗɔ˨˩˦]


tiểu bang tím

[tiəw˧˩ ʔɓaːŋ˧˧ tim˧˦]

[tiw˧˨ ʔɓaːŋ˧˧ tim˦˧˥]

[tiw˨˩˦ ʔɓaːŋ˧˧ tim˦˥]


tiểu bang xanh

[tiəw˧˩ ʔɓaːŋ˧˧ sajŋ̟˧˧]

[tiw˧˨ ʔɓaːŋ˧˧ sɛɲ˧˧]

[tiw˨˩˦ ʔɓaːŋ˧˧ san˧˧]


chủ nghĩa khu vực

[t͡ɕu˧˩ ŋiə˦ˀ˥ xu˧˧ vɨk̚˧˨ʔ]

[t͡ɕʊw˧˨ ŋiə˧˨ kʰʊw˧˧ vɨk̚˨˩ʔ]

[t͡ɕʊw˧˨ ŋiə˧˨ xʊw˧˧ vɨk̚˨˩ʔ]

[cʊw˨˩˦ ŋiə˨˩˦ kʰʊw˧˧ vɨk̚˨˩˨]

[cʊw˨˩˦ ŋiə˨˩˦ xʊw˧˧ jɨk̚˨˩˨]

chủ nghĩa (“doctrine; -ism”) + khu vực (“zone; region; area”), calque of Chinese 區域主義／区域主义 (khu vực chủ nghĩa).

cal

international relations
international relations

(politics, international relations) regionalism

vi:Chủ nghĩa khu vực (chính trị)
vi:Chủ nghĩa khu vực (quan hệ quốc tế)


rét nàng Bân

[zɛt̚˧˦ naːŋ˨˩ ʔɓən˧˧]

[ʐɛt̚˦˧˥ naːŋ˦˩ ʔɓəŋ˧˧]

[ɹɛk̚˦˥ naːŋ˨˩ ʔɓəŋ˧˧]

rét (“cold”) + nàng Bân (mythological daughter of the Jade Emperor)

com

cold snap at the end of the third month of a lunar year; blackberry winter


gió Lào

[zɔ˧˦ laːw˨˩]

[jɔ˨˩˦ laːw˦˩]

[jɔ˦˥ laːw˨˩]

type of Foehn wind commonly found in regions to the east of the Annamite Range during summer months


rét đài

[zɛt̚˧˦ ʔɗaːj˨˩]

[ʐɛt̚˦˧˥ ʔɗaːj˦˩]

[ɹɛk̚˦˥ ʔɗaːj˨˩]

cold snap in the first month of a lunar year


gió mậu dịch

[zɔ˧˦ məw˧˨ʔ zïk̟̚˧˨ʔ]

[jɔ˨˩˦ məw˨˩ʔ jɨt̚˨˩ʔ]

[jɔ˦˥ məw˨˩˨ jɨt̚˨˩˨]

From gió (“wind”) + mậu dịch (“trade”), calque of Chinese 貿易風／贸易风 (màoyìfēng).


rét lộc

[zɛt̚˧˦ ləwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]

[ʐɛt̚˦˧˥ ləwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]

[ɹɛk̚˦˥ ləwk͡p̚˨˩˨]

cold snap in the second month of a lunar year


nhiễu loạn

[ɲiəw˦ˀ˥ lwaːn˧˨ʔ]

[ɲiw˧˨ lwaːŋ˨˩ʔ]

[ɲiw˨˩˦ l⁽ʷ⁾aːŋ˨˩˨]


chất dẻo

[t͡ɕət̚˧˦ zɛw˧˩]

[t͡ɕək̚˦˧˥ jɛw˧˨]

[cək̚˦˥ jɛw˨˩˦]


giáng thủy

[zaːŋ˧˦ tʰwi˧˩]

[jaːŋ˦˧˥ tʰwɪj˧˨]

[jaːŋ˦˥ tʰ⁽ʷ⁾ɪj˨˩˦]


tàu vũ trụ

[taw˨˩ vu˦ˀ˥ t͡ɕu˧˨ʔ]

[taw˦˩ vʊw˧˨ ʈʊw˨˩ʔ]

[ta(ː)w˨˩ vʊw˨˩˦ ʈʊw˨˩˨]

[ta(ː)w˨˩ jʊw˨˩˦ ʈʊw˨˩˨]


bom ba càng

[ʔɓɔm˧˧ ʔɓaː˧˧ kaːŋ˨˩]

[ʔɓɔm˧˧ ʔɓaː˧˧ kaːŋ˦˩]

[ʔɓɔm˧˧ ʔɓaː˧˧ kaːŋ˨˩]

From bom (“bomb”) + ba (“three”) + càng (“pincer; shaft”), literally “tri-pincer bomb”. This weapon was famously employed by the Vietminh against French expeditionary forces during the Battle of Hanoi (1946).


quỷ vương

[kwi˧˩ vɨəŋ˧˧]

[kwɪj˧˨ vɨəŋ˧˧]

[wɪj˨˩˦ vɨəŋ˧˧]

[wɪj˨˩˦ jɨəŋ˧˧]


鬼王

chữ Hán form of quỷ vương (“king of ghosts”).


Thần Châu

[tʰən˨˩ t͡ɕəw˧˧]

[tʰəŋ˦˩ t͡ɕəw˧˧]

[tʰəŋ˨˩ cəw˧˧]

Tàu vũ trụ Thần Châu XVI sẽ được phóng bằng tên lửa đẩy Trường Chinh 2F lúc 9h31 từ Trung tâm phóng vệ tinh Tửu Tuyền trên sa mạc Gobi.

2023 May 30, Hồng Vân, “Trung Quốc phóng tàu vũ trụ Thần Châu XVI sáng 30-5 [China launches the Shenzhou-16 spacecraft on the morning of May 30]”, in Tuổi Trẻ, retrieved 2024-11-05:

The Shenzhou-16 spacecraft will be launched on a Long March 2F rocket at 9:31 a.m. from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert.

(astronautics) Shenzhou (any of a series of Chinese spacecraft)


ánh trăng

[ʔajŋ̟˧˦ t͡ɕaŋ˧˧]

[ʔɛɲ˦˧˥ ʈaŋ˧˧]

[ʔan˦˥ ʈaŋ˧˧]

Coordinate term: ánh sao


nường

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 娘 (“lady”, SV: nương). Doublet of nàng.

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">nương</i>

vi-etym-sino

symbolic vagina used during fertility rites in some Northern Vietnam villages


đĩ thõa

[ʔɗi˦ˀ˥ tʰwaː˦ˀ˥]

[ʔɗɪj˧˨ tʰwaː˧˨]

[ʔɗɪj˨˩˦ tʰ⁽ʷ⁾aː˨˩˦]

(vulgar) of easy virtue; promiscuous; wanton-like


Bạch Liên giáo

[ʔɓajk̟̚˧˨ʔ liən˧˧ zaːw˧˦]

[ʔɓat̚˨˩ʔ liəŋ˧˧ jaːw˨˩˦]

[ʔɓat̚˨˩˨ liəŋ˧˧ jaːw˦˥]

(historical, religion) White Lotus (a religious and political movement that originated in China in the late 13th century)