群體

chữ Hán form of quần thể (“colony; collection; complex”).


集體

chữ Hán form of tập thể (“community; union”).


đội

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 戴 (SV: đái).

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">đái</i>

vi-etym-sino

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-đội.wav

Nhớ đội nón bảo hiểm khi ra đường nha.

Remember to wear helmet when you're on the road.

đầu đội trời, chân đạp đất

(of a man) having masculine qualities such as strength, determination, decisiveness, etc. (literally, “wearing the sky on the head, planting feet on the ground”)


lữ đoàn

[lɨ˦ˀ˥ ʔɗwaːn˨˩]

[lɨ˧˨ ʔɗwaːŋ˦˩]

[lɨ˨˩˦ ʔɗwaːŋ˨˩]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-lữ đoàn.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 旅團, composed of 旅 (“travel”) and 團 (“group”).


hải quân

[haːj˧˨ kwəŋ˧˧]

[haːj˨˩˦ wəŋ˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hải quân.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 海軍, composed of 海 (“sea”) and 軍 (“army”).


công ti

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ ti˧˧]

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ tɪj˧˧]

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ tɪj˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-công ti.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 公司, composed of 公 (“public; duke”) and 司 (“agency”), Chinese 公司 (gōngsī).


xí nghiệp

[si˧˦ ŋiəp̚˧˨ʔ]

[sɪj˨˩˦ ŋiəp̚˨˩ʔ]

[sɪj˦˥ ŋip̚˨˩˨]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-xí nghiệp.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 企業, composed of 企 (“to plan”) and 業 (“business”), from Japanese 企業 (kigyō, “enterprise”).


cộng đồng

[kəwŋ͡m˧˨ʔ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]

[kəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩]

[kəwŋ͡m˨˩˨ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cộng đồng.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 共同, composed of 共 (“common”) and 同 (“together”), from Chinese 共同體 /共同体 (cộng đồng thể).


hợp tác xã

[həːp̚˧˨ʔ taːk̚˧˦ saː˦ˀ˥]

[həːp̚˨˩ʔ taːk̚˦˧˥ saː˧˨]

[həːp̚˨˩˨ taːk̚˦˥ saː˨˩˦]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hợp tác xã.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 合作社, composed of 合作 (“to cooperate”) and 社 (“group”).


hoàng gia

[hwaːŋ˨˩ zaː˧˧]

[hwaːŋ˦˩ jaː˧˧]

[waːŋ˨˩ jaː˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hoàng gia.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 皇家 (“imperial family”). See also nữ hoàng, hoàng hậu and hoàng tử.

hoàng gia Anh/Nhật

the British royal family / Japanese imperial family


công chúng

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˧˦]

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˦˧˥]

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ cʊwŋ͡m˦˥]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-công chúng.wav


tiểu đoàn

[tiəw˧˩ ʔɗwaːn˨˩]

[tiw˧˨ ʔɗwaːŋ˦˩]

[tiw˨˩˦ ʔɗwaːŋ˨˩]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tiểu đoàn.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 小 (“small”) and 團 (“group”).


trung đoàn

[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˧˧ ʔɗwaːn˨˩]

[ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧ ʔɗwaːŋ˦˩]

[ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧ ʔɗwaːŋ˨˩]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-trung đoàn.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 中 (“medium”) and 團 (“group”).


phường hội

[fɨəŋ˨˩ hoj˧˨ʔ]

[fɨəŋ˦˩ hoj˨˩ʔ]

[fɨəŋ˨˩ hoj˨˩˨]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-phường hội.wav

(history) a guild (association of tradespeople)


hội đồng quản trị

[hoj˧˨ʔ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ kwaːn˧˩ t͡ɕi˧˨ʔ]

[hoj˨˩ʔ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩ kwaːŋ˧˨ ʈɪj˨˩ʔ]

[hoj˨˩˨ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ waːŋ˨˩˦ ʈɪj˨˩˨]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hội đồng quản trị.wav

hội đồng (“committee”) + quản trị (“to supervise”).

com

board of directors
board of directors#English


sư đoàn

[sɨ˧˧ ʔɗwaːn˨˩]

[ʂɨ˧˧ ʔɗwaːŋ˦˩]

[sɨ˧˧ ʔɗwaːŋ˦˩]

[ʂɨ˧˧ ʔɗwaːŋ˨˩]

[sɨ˧˧ ʔɗwaːŋ˨˩]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-sư đoàn.wav


võ lâm

[vɔ˦ˀ˥ ləm˧˧]

[vɔ˧˨ ləm˧˧]

[vɔ˨˩˦ ləm˧˧]

[jɔ˨˩˦ ləm˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-võ lâm.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 武林, composed of 武 (“martial arts”) and 林 (“forest”), Chinese 武林 (wǔlín).

vi-etym-sino

minh chủ võ lâm

(wuxia fiction, martial arts) all martial arts circles and sects in China


lục quân

[lʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ kwən˧˧]

[lʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ kwəŋ˧˧]

[lʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨ wəŋ˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-lục quân.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 陸軍, composed of 陸 (“land”) and 軍 (“army”).


trung đội

[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˧˧ ʔɗoj˧˨ʔ]

[ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧ ʔɗoj˨˩ʔ]

[ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧ ʔɗoj˨˩˨]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-trung đội.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 中隊, composed of 中 (“medium”) and 隊 (“team”).


tiểu đội

[tiəw˧˩ ʔɗoj˧˨ʔ]

[tiw˧˨ ʔɗoj˨˩ʔ]

[tiw˨˩˦ ʔɗoj˨˩˨]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tiểu đội.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 小隊, composed of 小 (“small”) and 隊 (“team”).

Bài thơ về tiểu đội xe không kính


đại đội

[ʔɗaːj˧˨ʔ ʔɗoj˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɗaːj˨˩ʔ ʔɗoj˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɗaːj˨˩˨ ʔɗoj˨˩˨]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-đại đội.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 大隊, composed of 大 (“large”) and 隊 (“team”).


sao đỏ

[saːw˧˧ ʔɗɔ˧˩]

[ʂaːw˧˧ ʔɗɔ˧˨]

[saːw˧˧ ʔɗɔ˧˨]

[ʂaːw˧˧ ʔɗɔ˨˩˦]

[saːw˧˧ ʔɗɔ˨˩˦]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-sao đỏ.wav

(in an elementary or middle school) students who are tasked with catching and reporting rule breakers


tà phái

[taː˦˩ faːj˨˩˦]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-tà phái.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 邪 (“evil”) and 派 (“sect”).

(wuxia fiction, martial arts) an evil or shady sect


chính phái

[t͡ɕïŋ˧˦ faːj˧˦]

[t͡ɕɨn˦˧˥ faːj˨˩˦]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chính phái.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 正派, composed of 正 (“just”) and 派 (“sect”).

(wuxia fiction, martial arts) a good or just sect


xã đoàn

[saː˦ˀ˥ ʔɗwaːn˨˩]

[saː˧˨ ʔɗwaːŋ˦˩]

[saː˨˩˦ ʔɗwaːŋ˨˩]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-xã đoàn.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 社團, composed of 社 (“commune”) and 團 (“Đoàn”). Superficially resembles Japanese 社団 (shadan, “corporation”) which is composed of the exact same elements but with different meanings, 社 (“corporation”) + 団 (“organization”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">Đoàn</i>


nho lâm

[ɲɔ˧˧ ləm˧˧]

[ɲɔ˧˧ ləm˧˧]

[ɲɔ˧˧ ləm˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-nho lâm.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 儒林, composed of 儒 and 林.

(historical) Confucian scholars; scholars; academic circles