đô la

[ʔɗo˧˧ laː˧˧]

[ʔɗow˧˧ laː˧˧]

[ʔɗow˧˧ laː˧˧]

From French dollar, from English dollar.

đô-la Mĩ/Ca-na-đa


đồng

→ Cantonese: 盾 (teon⁵)

→ English: dong

→ Japanese: ドン (don)

→ Korean: 동 (dong)

→ Mandarin: 盾 (dùn)

→ Russian: донг (dong)

đồng yên Nhật

đồng đô-la Mĩ


mác

vi-noun

(classifier cái, cây) mác • (𢨃, 鏌, 鉳, 博)

cái (classifier)
cây (classifier)
𢨃 (CJK)
鏌 (CJK)
鉳 (CJK)
博 (CJK)

a tool knife, consisting of a long handle and a curved blade


mác

From French marque. Cognate of English marque.


mác

From German Mark. Cognate of English mark.


bạc

From Proto-Vietic *baːk (“white”), a non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 白 (“white”, SV: bạch); cognate with Proto-Pong *paːk⁸ (“white”), Pong paːk, Thổ pɐːk⁸. The semantic development “white” > “silver” parallels that of vàng (“yellow” > “gold”).

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">bạch</i>

vi-etym-sino

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bạc.wav


hoa hồng

[hwaː˧˧ həwŋ͡m˨˩]

[hwaː˧˧ həwŋ͡m˦˩]

[waː˧˧ həwŋ͡m˨˩]


trăm

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-trăm.wav

From Proto-Vietic *k-lam, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *klam; cognate with Muong tlăm, Pacoh culám and Mon ကၠံ (klɔm).
Attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as ⿰林亇, composed of 亇 + 林 (MC lim) (modern SV: cá lâm) and 林 (MC lim) (modern SV: lâm).

một trăm

(một) trăm tư

hai trăm rưỡi

(colloquial, only in compounds) a hundred thousand Vietnamese dongs


đinh

Sino-Vietnamese word from 丁 (“adult man”).

Con là con trai nên con có một đinh. Em là con gái nên không có đinh.

You're a boy so you have a share of mutual funding fees. Your sister doesn't have one.

Nhà ta phải nộp 2 đinh để xây sửa nhà thờ họ. Tổng cộng là 6 triệu.

Our family has to contribute 2 "male fees" for the renovation of the extended family's temple. 6 million dongs in total.

a share of fees that a male member is expected to contribute to his extended family's mutual fund


tiền

Sino-Vietnamese word from 錢 (“money”). Doublet of chỉ.

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-tiền.wav

tiền túi


đồng rúp

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ zup̚˧˦]

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩ ʐup̚˦˧˥]

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ ɹʊp̚˦˥]


yên

From English yen, from Japanese 円 (en), from Chinese 圓／圆 (yuán, “round”). See also viên.


lợi nhuận

[ləːj˧˨ʔ ɲwən˧˨ʔ]

[ləːj˨˩ʔ ɲwəŋ˨˩ʔ]

[ləːj˨˩˨ ɲwəŋ˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 利潤, composed of 利 and 潤.

The value which the workmen add to the materials, therefore, resolves itself in this ease into two parts, of which the one pays their wages, the other the profits of their employer upon the whole stock of materials and wages which he advanced.

1997 [1776], Adam Smith, chapter VI, in Đỗ Trọng Hợp, transl., The Wealth of Nations [Của Cải Của Các Dân Tộc], volume I, translation of original in English:

In raising the price of commodities the rise of wages operates in the same manner as simple interest does in the accumulation of debt. The rise of profit operates like compound interest. Our merchants and master-manufacturers complain much of the bad effects of high wages in raising the price, and thereby lessening the sale of their goods both at home and abroad. They say nothing concerning the bad effects of high profits.

1997 [1776], Adam Smith, chapter IX, in Đỗ Trọng Hợp, transl., The Wealth of Nations [Của Cải Của Các Dân Tộc], volume I, translation of original in English:


tiền bo

[tiən˨˩ ʔɓɔ˧˧]

[tiəŋ˦˩ ʔɓɔ˧˧]

[tiəŋ˨˩ ʔɓɔ˧˧]


tiền thưởng

[tiən˨˩ tʰɨəŋ˧˩]

[tiəŋ˦˩ tʰɨəŋ˧˨]

[tiəŋ˨˩ tʰɨəŋ˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 錢賞, composed of 錢 (“money”) and 賞 (“reward”).

(money) tip, extra money given in appreciation for a rendered service


giấy bạc

[zəj˧˦ ʔɓaːk̚˧˨ʔ]

[jəj˨˩˦ ʔɓaːk̚˨˩ʔ]

[jəj˦˥ ʔɓaːk̚˨˩˨]


uôn

From English won, from Korean 원 (won), from Chinese 圓／圆 (yuán, “round”). See also viên.


bảng

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bảng.wav

bảng Anh


tiền lẻ

[tiən˨˩ lɛ˧˩]

[tiəŋ˦˩ lɛ˧˨]

[tiəŋ˨˩ lɛ˨˩˦]

(numismatics) change; one of the small denominations of the Vietnamese dong, usually no more than 20000 dongs (500, 1000, 2000, 5000, 10000, 20000)


phật lăng

[fət̚˧˨ʔ laŋ˧˧]

[fək̚˨˩ʔ laŋ˧˧]

[fək̚˨˩˨ laŋ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 弗朗, a transcription of French franc; misreading of phất lãng


tiền tệ

[tiəŋ˦˩ tej˨˩ʔ]

[tiəŋ˨˩ tej˨˩˨]


tiền mặt

[tiəŋ˦˩ mak̚˨˩ʔ]

[tiəŋ˨˩ mak̚˨˩˨]

cash (money in the form of notes/bills and coins)


cành

From Proto-Vietic *t-kɛːŋʔ ~ *t-gɛːŋʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kaŋ ~ *kaaŋ ~ *kaiŋ() ~ *kiəŋ ~ *kaik; cognate with Arem
kɑːŋˀ, Chut [Rục] təkɛːŋ³ and Sedang tơkang.
Pain (2020) thinks that the tonal disharmonies were due to emergence of two Late proto-Vietic sociolects: a lightly sinicised peripheric hinterland sociolect and a heavily sinicised urban sociolect.

(colloquial, Northern Vietnam) one thousand dongs

xị

ten thousand or one hundred thousand dongs

lít

one hundred thousand or one million dongs


Mĩ kim

Sino-Vietnamese word from 美金, composed of 美 (“America”) and 金 (“money”)

(dated) Synonym of đô-la Mĩ (“US dollar”)


thu nhập

[tʰu˧˧ ɲəp̚˧˨ʔ]

[tʰʊw˧˧ ɲəp̚˨˩ʔ]

[tʰʊw˧˧ ɲəp̚˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 收入, composed of 收 (“to collect”) and 入 (“to enter”).

thu nhập bình quân đầu người


doanh thu

[jwɛɲ˧˧ tʰʊw˧˧]

[j⁽ʷ⁾an˧˧ tʰʊw˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 營收, composed of 營 (“to operate”) and 收 (“to receive; collect”).

doanh thu thuế

doanh thu bán hàng


thuế trực thu

[tʰwe˧˦ t͡ɕɨk̚˧˨ʔ tʰu˧˧]

[tʰwej˨˩˦ ʈɨk̚˨˩ʔ tʰʊw˧˧]

[tʰ⁽ʷ⁾ej˦˥ ʈɨk̚˨˩˨ tʰʊw˧˧]


trực thu

[t͡ɕɨk̚˧˨ʔ tʰu˧˧]

[ʈɨk̚˨˩ʔ tʰʊw˧˧]

[ʈɨk̚˨˩˨ tʰʊw˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 直 (“directly”) and 收 (“to collect”).


tiền nước

[tiən˨˩ nɨək̚˧˦]

[tiəŋ˦˩ nɨək̚˦˧˥]

[tiəŋ˨˩ nɨək̚˦˥]


bản vị

[ʔɓaːn˧˩ vi˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɓaːŋ˧˨ vɪj˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˦ vɪj˨˩˨]

[ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˦ jɪj˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 本位, composed of 本 and 位.


chuyển khoản

[t͡ɕwiəŋ˧˨ kʰwaːŋ˧˨]

[t͡ɕwiəŋ˧˨ xwaːŋ˧˨]

[c⁽ʷ⁾iəŋ˨˩˦ kʰwaːŋ˨˩˦]

[c⁽ʷ⁾iəŋ˨˩˦ xwaːŋ˨˩˦]

Probably blend of chuyển tiền (“to transfer money”) + tài khoản (“account”).
Superficially Sino-Vietnamese word from 轉款.