bón

From a Tai language. Compare Thai ป้อน (bpɔ̂ɔn), Saek puːn⁶.

to put (manure or fertilizer) on the soil


bầu

head

bầu • (蔀, ⿱艹瓿)

quả (classifier)
trái (classifier)
蔀 (CJK)

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 匏 (“gourd”, SV: biều, bào).

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">biều, bào</i>


đánh

head

đánh • (打, 𢱏)

vi-verb

đánh • (打, 𢱏)

Audio (Hà Nội)

From Proto-Vietic *taːɲʔ; cognate with Muong đénh. Related to Chinese 打 (MC taengX|tengX, “to hit, to strike”) (SV: đả).

ltc-l

Cây này mà đánh sang chỗ tôi thì đẹp phải biết.

If only I could get a cut of this tree for myself, it would be simply fabulous!

(horticulture, somewhat dated) to transplant a piece of plant cutting


giống

From Proto-Vietic *k-coːŋʔ, from a descendant of reconstructed Old Chinese 種 (OC *k.toŋʔ) when the dental stop already palatalized; non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 種 (“seed; species”, SV: chủng). Doublet of chủng.
The same sound change also yields Vietnamese giấy, from Proto-Vietic *k-cajʔ, from a descendant of ultimately Old Chinese 紙 (OC *k.teʔ).

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">chủng</i>


mật ong

[mət̚˧˨ʔ ʔawŋ͡m˧˧]

[mək̚˨˩ʔ ʔawŋ͡m˧˧]

[mək̚˨˩ʔ ʔɔŋ˧˧]

[mək̚˨˩˨ ʔawŋ͡m˧˧]


trừ

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-trừ.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 除 (“to eliminate; to remove; to divide”). In Vietnamese, this word means "to subtract", while chia means "to divide".

thuốc trừ sâu


ải

(agriculture, of farmland after being plowed and exposed to the sun) dry and crumbling easily


keo ong

[kɛw˧˧ ʔawŋ͡m˧˧]

[kɛw˧˧ ʔawŋ͡m˧˧]

[kɛw˧˧ ʔɔŋ˧˧]

[kɛw˧˧ ʔawŋ͡m˧˧]


ách

Sino-Vietnamese word from 扼, or borrowed from French halte.

(dated) to stop, get stalled, or fail to continue


ấp

From Proto-Vietic *ʔəp. Cognate with Khmer ឱប (ʼaop, “to hug”), Temiar oop (“to embrace, to hug”), Semai eup (“to cuddle, to embrace”). Cf. the compound ôm ấp (“to hug”).

(agriculture) to brood, to sit, to incubate


vườn

khu (classifier)
mảnh (classifier)
𡑰 (CJK)

Chut: /vɨə̀n/

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-vườn.wav

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 園 (“garden”, SV: viên).

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">viên</i>


gieo

(figurative) to cause (something) to appear, develop or spread; to spread; to diffuse; to shift (blame)


nông nghiệp

[nəwŋ͡m˧˧ ŋiəp̚˧˨ʔ]

[nəwŋ͡m˧˧ ŋiəp̚˨˩ʔ]

[nəwŋ͡m˧˧ ŋip̚˨˩˨]


nông dân

[nəwŋ͡m˧˧ zən˧˧]

[nəwŋ͡m˧˧ jəŋ˧˧]

[nəwŋ͡m˧˧ jəŋ˧˧]

a peasant (member of the agriculture low class)


đi bộ

[ʔɗi˧˧ ʔɓo˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɗɪj˧˧ ʔɓow˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɗɪj˧˧ ʔɓow˨˩˨]

gà đi bộ


liềm

A non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 鐮 (“sickle”, SV: liêm).

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">liêm</i>


膏粱

cao lương mỹ vị

(historical) a luxurious delicacy; gourmet food

chữ Hán form of cao lương.
(agriculture) sorghum


hạt giống

[haːt̚˧˨ʔ zəwŋ͡m˧˦]

[haːk̚˨˩ʔ jəwŋ͡m˦˧˥]

[haːk̚˨˩˨ jəwŋ͡m˦˥]

hạt (“small particle”) + giống (“cultivar”). Also a semantic loan from English seed.


phân bón

[fən˧˧ ʔɓɔn˧˦]

[fəŋ˧˧ ʔɓɔŋ˦˧˥]

[fəŋ˧˧ ʔɓɔŋ˦˥]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-phân bón.wav

phân (“feces”) + bón (“to put fertilizer on the soil”).


vườn bách thảo

[vɨən˨˩ ʔɓajk̟̚˧˦ tʰaːw˧˩]

[vɨəŋ˦˩ ʔɓat̚˦˧˥ tʰaːw˧˨]

[vɨəŋ˨˩ ʔɓat̚˦˥ tʰaːw˨˩˦]

[jɨəŋ˨˩ ʔɓat̚˦˥ tʰaːw˨˩˦]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-vườn bách thảo.wav


thiên địch

[tʰiən˧˧ ʔɗïk̟̚˧˨ʔ]

[tʰiəŋ˧˧ ʔɗɨt̚˨˩ʔ]

[tʰiəŋ˧˧ ʔɗɨt̚˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 天敵, composed of 天 (“heaven-given; heaven-dictated; natural; innate”) and 敵 (“enemy”).

vi-etym-sino

(usually agriculture) natural enemies (usually animal species) of a pest or weed


gây giống

[ɣəj˧˧ zəwŋ͡m˧˦]

[ɣəj˧˧ jəwŋ͡m˦˧˥]

[ɣəj˧˧ jəwŋ͡m˦˥]

(agriculture) to breed; to propagate; to cultivate


cuốc chĩa

[kuək̚˧˦ t͡ɕiə˦ˀ˥]

[kuək̚˦˧˥ t͡ɕiə˧˨]

[kuək̚˦˥ ciə˨˩˦]

(horticulture) a double hoe (combined hoe and pitchfork)


nông sản

[nəwŋ͡m˧˧ saːn˧˩]

[nəwŋ͡m˧˧ ʂaːŋ˧˨]

[nəwŋ͡m˧˧ saːŋ˧˨]

[nəwŋ͡m˧˧ ʂaːŋ˨˩˦]

[nəwŋ͡m˧˧ saːŋ˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 農產, composed of 農 (“farming, farm”) and 產 (“produce”).

(agriculture, collective) agricultural products


cao lương

[kaːw˧˧ lɨəŋ˧˧]

[kaːw˧˧ lɨəŋ˧˧]

[kaːw˧˧ lɨəŋ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 膏粱, composed of 膏 (“oil”) and 粱 (“millet”).


miệt vườn

[miət̚˧˨ʔ vɨən˨˩]

[miək̚˨˩ʔ vɨəŋ˦˩]

[miək̚˨˩˨ vɨəŋ˨˩]

[miək̚˨˩˨ jɨəŋ˨˩]

orchard; grove (usually in the Mekong Delta region)


nhất nước, nhì phân, tam cần, tứ giống

(agriculture) in order of priority for successful culture, water, manure/fertilizer, hard work, cultivars

nhất canh trì, nhị canh viên, tam canh điền


head

nhất canh trì, nhị canh viên, tam canh điền

(agriculture) in order of ease, low overhead and profitability, aquaculture, horticulture and rice culture


nông nghiệp hữu cơ

[nəwŋ͡m˧˧ ŋiəp̚˧˨ʔ hiw˦ˀ˥ kəː˧˧]

[nəwŋ͡m˧˧ ŋiəp̚˨˩ʔ hɨw˧˨ kəː˧˧]

[nəwŋ͡m˧˧ ŋip̚˨˩˨ hɨw˨˩˦ kəː˧˧]

nông nghiệp (“agriculture”) + hữu cơ (“organic”).

com

organic farming; ecological farming; biological farming


nông nghiệp thông minh

[nəwŋ͡m˧˧ ŋiəp̚˧˨ʔ tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧ mïŋ˧˧]

[nəwŋ͡m˧˧ ŋiəp̚˨˩ʔ tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧ mɨn˧˧]

[nəwŋ͡m˧˧ ŋip̚˨˩˨ tʰəwŋ͡m˧˧ mɨn˧˧]

nông nghiệp (“agriculture”) + thông minh (“intelligent, smart”).

digital agriculture; smart farming; e-agriculture


lúa nước

[luə˧˦ nɨək̚˧˦]

[luə˨˩˦ nɨək̚˦˧˥]

[luə˦˥ nɨək̚˦˥]


ươm

head

ươm • (淹, 奄, 庵, 㷈)

vi-verb

ươm • (淹, 奄, 庵, 㷈)

vườn ươm

(agriculture) to sow seeds and cultivate them into young plants which may be planted elsewhere, as in a plant nursery


ương

𦷫菊秧蘭香𣷷襖

15th century, Nguyễn Trãi, “述興 Thuật hứng 15”, in Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集):

As I picked chrysanthemums and tended to the orchids, their fragrance clings to my clothes.


mùa vụ

[muə˨˩ vu˧˨ʔ]

[muə˦˩ vʊw˨˩ʔ]

[muə˨˩ vʊw˨˩˨]

[muə˨˩ jʊw˨˩˨]

crop period (time period that elapsed for the instant of the sowing of the crop to the instant of its harvesting)


vụ mùa

[vu˧˨ʔ muə˨˩]

[vʊw˨˩ʔ muə˦˩]

[vʊw˨˩˨ muə˨˩]

[jʊw˨˩˨ muə˨˩]


phân huỷ

[fəŋ˧˧ hwɪj˧˨]

[fəŋ˧˧ wɪj˨˩˦]


nông thôn mới

[nəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʰon˧˧ məːj˧˦]

[nəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʰoŋ˧˧ məːj˨˩˦]

[nəwŋ͡m˧˧ tʰoŋ˧˧ məːj˦˥]

From nông thôn (“the countryside; the country; rural areas”) + mới (“new”).

com

(Vietnam, agriculture) new-style rural area (rural area with gradually modern socio-economic infrastructure)


gieo sạ

[zɛw˧˧ saː˧˨ʔ]

[jɛw˧˧ ʂaː˨˩ʔ]

[jɛw˧˧ saː˨˩ʔ]

[jɛw˧˧ ʂaː˨˩˨]

[jɛw˧˧ saː˨˩˨]

(agriculture) to sow germinated rice seeds


ải thâm

[ʔaːj˧˩ tʰəm˧˧]

[ʔaːj˧˨ tʰəm˧˧]

[ʔaːj˨˩˦ tʰəm˧˧]

(agriculture, of farming land) not dry enough that it crumbles easily