"غۇلاچ" meaning in Uyghur

See غۇلاچ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʁulɑt͡ʃ/ Forms: ghulach [romanization], غۇلاچلار [plural]
Etymology: From Chagatai قولاج (kulac, kulaç), from Proto-Turkic *kulač. Although Kashgari puts the origin as *kol (“arm”) + *ač- (“to open, to spread”), Clauson finds this impossible. Cognates with Turkish kulaç, Southern Altai кулаш (kulaš). Etymology templates: {{inh|ug|chg|قولاج|tr=kulac, kulaç}} Chagatai قولاج (kulac, kulaç), {{inh|ug|trk-pro|*kulač}} Proto-Turkic *kulač, {{af|trk-pro|*kol<t:arm>|*ač-<t:to open, to spread>|nocat=1}} *kol (“arm”) + *ač- (“to open, to spread”), {{cog|tr|kulaç}} Turkish kulaç, {{cog|alt|кулаш}} Southern Altai кулаш (kulaš) Head templates: {{ug-noun}} غۇلاچ • (ghulach) (plural غۇلاچلار (ghulachlar))
  1. (anatomy) shoulder, upper arm Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-غۇلاچ-ug-noun-Al2iOWkS Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. measure word for; armspan, fathom Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-غۇلاچ-ug-noun-~c08lr8r Disambiguation of Units of measure: 14 86 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Uyghur entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 81 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 89 Disambiguation of Uyghur entries with incorrect language header: 23 77
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "chg",
        "3": "قولاج",
        "tr": "kulac, kulaç"
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai قولاج (kulac, kulaç)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kulač"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kulač",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*kol<t:arm>",
        "3": "*ač-<t:to open, to spread>",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*kol (“arm”) + *ač- (“to open, to spread”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kulaç"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kulaç",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "кулаш"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai кулаш (kulaš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Chagatai قولاج (kulac, kulaç), from Proto-Turkic *kulač. Although Kashgari puts the origin as *kol (“arm”) + *ač- (“to open, to spread”), Clauson finds this impossible. Cognates with Turkish kulaç, Southern Altai кулаш (kulaš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghulach",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غۇلاچلار",
      "roman": "ghulachlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "غۇلاچ • (ghulach) (plural غۇلاچلار (ghulachlar))",
      "name": "ug-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Uyghur",
  "lang_code": "ug",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ug",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ug:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to extend one's arms",
          "roman": "ghulach achmaq",
          "text": "غۇلاچ ئاچماق",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoulder, upper arm"
      ],
      "id": "en-غۇلاچ-ug-noun-Al2iOWkS",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ],
        [
          "upper arm",
          "upper arm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) shoulder, upper arm"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ug",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "ug:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a rope of an armspan's length",
          "roman": "bir ghulach arghamcha",
          "text": "بىر غۇلاچ ئارغامچا",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "measure word for; armspan, fathom"
      ],
      "id": "en-غۇلاچ-ug-noun-~c08lr8r",
      "links": [
        [
          "measure word",
          "measure word#English"
        ],
        [
          "armspan",
          "armspan"
        ],
        [
          "fathom",
          "fathom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁulɑt͡ʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
    "Mahmud al-Kashgari",
    "tr:Besim Atalay"
  ],
  "word": "غۇلاچ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Uyghur 2-syllable words",
    "Uyghur countable nouns",
    "Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
    "Uyghur lemmas",
    "Uyghur nouns",
    "Uyghur nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Uyghur terms derived from Chagatai",
    "Uyghur terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Uyghur terms inherited from Chagatai",
    "Uyghur terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Uyghur terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ug:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "chg",
        "3": "قولاج",
        "tr": "kulac, kulaç"
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai قولاج (kulac, kulaç)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kulač"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kulač",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*kol<t:arm>",
        "3": "*ač-<t:to open, to spread>",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*kol (“arm”) + *ač- (“to open, to spread”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kulaç"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kulaç",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "кулаш"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai кулаш (kulaš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Chagatai قولاج (kulac, kulaç), from Proto-Turkic *kulač. Although Kashgari puts the origin as *kol (“arm”) + *ač- (“to open, to spread”), Clauson finds this impossible. Cognates with Turkish kulaç, Southern Altai кулаш (kulaš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ghulach",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غۇلاچلار",
      "roman": "ghulachlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "غۇلاچ • (ghulach) (plural غۇلاچلار (ghulachlar))",
      "name": "ug-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Uyghur",
  "lang_code": "ug",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Uyghur terms with usage examples",
        "ug:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to extend one's arms",
          "roman": "ghulach achmaq",
          "text": "غۇلاچ ئاچماق",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoulder, upper arm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ],
        [
          "upper arm",
          "upper arm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) shoulder, upper arm"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Uyghur terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a rope of an armspan's length",
          "roman": "bir ghulach arghamcha",
          "text": "بىر غۇلاچ ئارغامچا",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "measure word for; armspan, fathom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "measure word",
          "measure word#English"
        ],
        [
          "armspan",
          "armspan"
        ],
        [
          "fathom",
          "fathom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁulɑt͡ʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
    "Mahmud al-Kashgari",
    "tr:Besim Atalay"
  ],
  "word": "غۇلاچ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Uyghur dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.