کنارہ

ur-noun

کِنارَہ • (kināra) m (Hindi spelling किनारा)

کِنارَہ (canonical)
kināra (romanization)
किनारा (Hindi)
کِنارَہ (direct singular)
کِنارے (direct plural)
کِنارے (oblique singular)
کِناروں (oblique plural)
کِنارے (singular vocative)
کِنارو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کَنَارَه (kanāra).


سبد

Borrowed from Classical Persian سبد (sabad).


نجاری

ur-noun

نجاری • (najjārī) f (Hindi spelling नज्जारी)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نجاری (najjārī).


نجاری

ur-noun

نجاری • (najārī) f (Hindi spelling नजारी)


جثہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian جثه (jussa), from Arabic جُثَّة (juṯṯa).


زنجبیل

ur-noun

زنجبیل • (zanjabīl) f (Hindi spelling ज़ंजबील)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زنجبیل (zanjabīl), from Arabic زَنْجَبِيل (zanjabīl).


کافر

ur-noun

کافر • (kāfir) m (Hindi spelling काफ़िर)

From Classical Persian کافر (kāfir), from Arabic كَافِر (kāfir).


وفات

وَفات • (vafāt) f (Hindi spelling वफ़ात)

وَفات (canonical)
vafāt (romanization)
वफ़ात (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian وَفَات (wafāt), from Arabic وَفَاة (wafāh).


فقیر

ur-noun

فَقِیر • (faqīr) m (Hindi spelling फ़क़ीर)

فَقِیر (canonical)
faqīr (romanization)
फ़क़ीर (Hindi)
فَقِیر (direct singular)
فَقِیر (direct plural)
فَقِیر (oblique singular)
فَقِیروں (oblique plural)
فَقِیر (singular vocative)
فَقِیرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فَقیر (faqīr), from Arabic فَقِير (faqīr).


نزدیک

ur-adv

نزدیک • (nazdīk) (Hindi spelling नज़दीक)


نژاد

ur-noun

نِژاد or نَژاد • (niźād or naźād) m or f (Hindi spelling निश़ाद or नश़ाद)

نِژاد (canonical)
نَژاد (canonical)
niźād (romanization)
naźād (romanization)
निश़ाद (Hindi)
नश़ाद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نِژاد (nižād, “lineage”).

سِکَنْدَر نِژاد

brave; [of the] race of Alexander the Great


کر

کَر (canonical)
kar (romanization)
कर (Hindi)

کرنا کرنا#Urdu

inflection of کرنا (karnā, “to do”):
stem

کرنا کرنا#Urdu

second-person singular present imperative


چمن

چَمَن (canonical)
caman (romanization)
चमन (Hindi)


چمن

Chaman (a city in Qilla Abdullah district, Balochistan, Pakistan)


خالی

ur-adj

خَالی • (xālī) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling ख़ाली)

خَالی (canonical)
xālī (romanization)
ख़ाली (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خالی (xâlī), from Arabic خَالٍ (ḵālin).

bor+

ایک خالی ڈبہ

وہ خالی ہاتھ لوٹ آیا


بسیار

ur-adj

بسیار • (bisyār) (Hindi spelling बिसयार)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بسیار (bisyâr, “much, many, very”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (wsy(k)ʾl /wasyār/, “much, many”).


مست

Borrowed from Classical Persian مست (mast).


ملی

ur-noun

مَلّی • (mallī) f (Hindi spelling मल्ली)

مَلّی (canonical)
mallī (romanization)
मल्ली (Hindi)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀆 (malliā), from Sanskrit मल्लिका (mallikā)


ملی

مِلّی (canonical)
millī (romanization)
मिल्ली (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ملی (millī), from Arabic مِلِّيّ (milliyy).

bor+

باغِ مِلّی


ملک

ur-noun

مُلْک • (mulk) m (formal plural مَمالِک (mamālik), Hindi spelling मुल्क)

مُلْک (canonical)
mulk (romanization)
مَمالِک (formal plural)
मुल्क (Hindi)
مُلْک (direct singular)
مُلْک (direct plural)
مُلْک (oblique singular)
مُلْکوں (oblique plural)
مُلْک (singular vocative)
مُلْکو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُلْک (mulk), from Arabic مُلْك (mulk). First attested as Middle Hindi ملک (mulk).

bor+

نِیُوزی لَین٘ڈ اَور بَرْطانیَہ بَہُت خوش حال مَمالِک ہَیں۔

New Zealand and Britain are very prosperous countries.

niyūzī-laiṇḍ aur bartānya bahot xuś-hāl mamālik ha͠i.

کَئی مُلْکوں میں مَذْہَب کی آزادی فَراہِم نَہِیں ہَے۔

In some countries, there is no freedom of religion.

kaī mulkõ mẽ mazhab kī āzādī farāhim nahī̃ hai.

مُلْکِ فَنا

ہَم کو مُلْکِ عَدَم مِلا ہَمْدَم


حنا

حِنا (canonical)
hinā (romanization)
हिना (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حنا (hinā), from Arabic حِنَّاء (ḥinnāʔ).

Lawsonia inermis
Lawsonia inermis#Translingual

henna (the plant (Lawsonia inermis) and the dye prepared from it)


عاشق

ur-noun

عاشِق • ('āśiq) m (feminine عاشِقَہ ('āśiqa), Hindi spelling आशिक़)

عاشِق (canonical)
'āśiq (romanization)
عاشِقَہ (feminine)
आशिक़ (Hindi)
عاشِق (direct singular)
عاشِق (direct plural)
عاشِق (oblique singular)
عاشِقوں (oblique plural)
عاشِق (singular vocative)
عاشِقو (plural vocative)

First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi عاشِق ('aśq), borrowed from Classical Persian عَاشِق (āšiq), from Arabic عَاشِق (ʕāšiq).


دزد

ur-noun

دُزْد • (duzd) m (Hindi spelling दुज़्द)

دُزْد (canonical)
duzd (romanization)
दुज़्द (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دزد (duzd), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš- (“bad, wrong”).


خودکشی

ur-noun

خود کُشی • (xudkuśī) f (Hindi spelling ख़ुदकुशी)

خود کُشی (canonical)
xudkuśī (romanization)
ख़ुदकुशी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خودکشی (xwadkušī). Equivalent to خود (xod, “self”) + کُشی (kuśī, “killing”), or خودکش (xudkuś) + ـی (-ī).

compound

خودکشی کرنا گناۂ عظیم ہے


آفتاب

ur-noun

آفْتاب • (āftāb) m (Hindi spelling आफ़ताब)

آفْتاب (canonical)
āftāb (romanization)
आफ़ताब (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آفتاب (āftāb).


وطن

وَطَن (canonical)
vatan (romanization)
वतन (Hindi)
وَطَن (direct singular)
وَطَن (direct plural)
وَطَن (oblique singular)
وَطَنوں (oblique plural)
وَطَن (singular vocative)
وَطَنو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic وَطَن (waṭan)bor.
Classical Persian وَطَن (watan)bor.
Urdu وطن (otn)Borrowed from Classical Persian وَطَن (watan).

etymon

مذہب نہیں سکھاتا آپس میں بیر رکھنا
ہندی ہیں ہم وطن ہے ہندوستاں ہمارا
mazhab nahī̃ sikhātā, āpas mẽ bair rakhnā
hindī ha͠i ham, vatan ha͠i, hindostā̃ hamārā
Religion does not preach animosity among ourselves.

We are Hindi and our homeland is Hindustan.


اول

اَوَّل (canonical)
avval (romanization)
अव्वल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَوَّل (awwal), from Arabic أَوَّل (ʔawwal).


اول

ur-noun

اَوَّل • (avval) m (Hindi spelling अव्वल)


پردہ

پَرْدَہ • (parda) m (Hindi spelling परदा)

پَرْدَہ (canonical)
parda (romanization)
परदा (Hindi)
پردَہ (direct singular)
پردے (direct plural)
پردے (oblique singular)
پردوں (oblique plural)
پردے (singular vocative)
پردو (plural vocative)

→ English: purdah

Borrowed from Classical Persian پرده (parda), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”).

bor+

چناچہ قرآن مجید میں اللہ تعالیٰ نے عورتوں پر پردہ فرض فرماتے ہوئے ارشاد فرمایا کہ

1978, عبد المصطفیٰ اعظمى [ʻabdul muṣt̤afá aʻẓmī], جنتی زیور [jannatī zevar, Heavenly Jewellery], Jhelum, →OCLC, page 55:

Therefore, in the Holy Qur'an God Almighty makes the veil obligatory upon women stating that

ذبح کرنے میں کمی او ستم ایجاد نہ کر
رحم کر رحم کے پردے میں یہ بیداد نہ کر

1915, امیر مینائی [Amir Meenai], جان سخن [Jaan-e-Sukhan], page 63:

ẕibaḥ karne meṉ kamī o sitam īyjād nah kar
raḥm kar raḥm ke parde meṉ yih bedād nah kar

(by extension, usually in the plural) excuse, cover; trick


آمر

āmir (romanization)
आमिर (Hindi)
آمر (direct singular)
آمر (direct plural)
آمر (oblique singular)
آمروں (oblique plural)
آمر (singular vocative)
آمرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آمر (āmir), from Arabic آمِر (ʔāmir).


تولد

ur-adj

تولد • (tavallud) (Hindi spelling तवल्लुद)

Borrowed from Arabic تَوَلُّد (tawallud).


تولد

ur-noun

تولد • (tavallud) m (Hindi spelling तवल्लुद)


دشمن

دُشْمَن • (duśman) m (Hindi spelling दुश्मन)

دُشْمَن (canonical)
duśman (romanization)
दुश्मन (Hindi)
دُشْمَن (direct singular)
دُشْمَن (direct plural)
دُشْمَن (oblique singular)
دُشْمَنوں (oblique plural)
دُشْمَن (singular vocative)
دُشْمَنو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دشمن (dušman). Compare Punjabi دُشْمَݨ (duśmaṇ).

bor+

کُچھ بات ہَے کِہ ہَسْتی مِٹْتی نَہِیں ہَماری
صَدِیوں رَہَا ہَے دُشْمَن دَورِ زَماں ہَمارا
kuch bāt hai ki hastī miṭtī nahī̃ hamārī

There is something about our existence for it doesn't get wiped
Even though, for centuries, the time-cycle has been our enemy.

sadiyõ rahā hai duśman daur-i zamā̃ hamārā


بو

From Classical Persian بو (bō, “smell, odor”).

خوشبودار

خوشبو (xušbū)


قانون

ur-noun

قانُون • (qānūn) m (formal plural قوانین (qvānen), Hindi spelling क़ानून)

قانُون (canonical)
qānūn (romanization)
قوانین (formal plural)
क़ानून (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قانون (qānūn), from Arabic قَانُون (qānūn). Ultimately from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn). Cognate with English canon.


سراب

sarāb (romanization)
सराब (Hindi)
سراب (direct singular)
سراب (direct plural)
سراب (oblique singular)
سرابوں (oblique plural)
سراب (singular vocative)
سرابو (plural vocative)


آنا

ānā (romanization)
आना (Hindi)
آ (stem)
آنا (infinitive)
آنے (infinitive oblique)
آ کَر (conjunctive)
آ کے (conjunctive)
آتے (progressive)
آنا (infinitive masculine singular)
آنے (infinitive masculine plural)
آنی (feminine infinitive singular)
آنِیں (feminine infinitive plural)
آتا (habitual masculine singular)
آتے (habitual masculine plural)
آتی (feminine habitual singular)
آتِیں (feminine habitual plural)
آیا (masculine perfective singular)
آئے (masculine perfective plural)
آئی (feminine perfective singular)
آئِیں (feminine perfective plural)
آنے والا (agentive masculine prospective singular)
آنے والے (agentive masculine plural prospective)
آنے والی (agentive feminine prospective singular)
آنے والِیں (agentive feminine plural prospective)
آیا ہُوا (adjectival masculine singular)
آئے ہُوئے (adjectival masculine plural)
آئی ہُوئی (adjectival feminine singular)
آئی ہُوئِیں (adjectival feminine plural)
Singular
Plural
میں
تو
یہ
وہ
ہم
تم
آپ
آیا (indicative masculine perfect)
آئے (indicative masculine perfect)
آئی (feminine indicative perfect)
آئِیں (feminine indicative perfect)
آؤُں گا (future indicative masculine)
آئے گا (future indicative masculine)
آئیں گے (future indicative masculine)
آؤ گے (future indicative masculine)
آؤُں گی (feminine future indicative)
آئے گی (feminine future indicative)
آئیں گی (feminine future indicative)
آؤ گی (feminine future indicative)
آؤُں (subjunctive)
آئے (subjunctive)
آئیں (subjunctive)
آؤ (subjunctive)
آتا (counterfactual masculine past present)
آتے (counterfactual masculine past present)
آتی (counterfactual feminine past present)
آتِیں (counterfactual feminine past present)
آ (imperative present)
آؤ (imperative present)
آئِیے (imperative present)
آئِیو (future imperative)
آنا (future imperative)
آئِیے گا (future imperative)
آتا ہُوں (indicative masculine present)
آتا ہَے (indicative masculine present)
آتے ہَیں (indicative masculine present)
آتے ہو (indicative masculine present)
آتی ہُوں (feminine indicative present)
آتی ہَے (feminine indicative present)
آتی ہَیں (feminine indicative present)
آتی ہو (feminine indicative present)
آتا تھا (indicative masculine perfect)
آتے تھے (indicative masculine perfect)
آتی تھی (feminine indicative perfect)
آتی تِھیں (feminine indicative perfect)
آتا ہُوں گا (masculine past present presumptive)
آتا ہو گا (masculine past present presumptive)
آتے ہوں گے (masculine past present presumptive)
آتے ہو گے (masculine past present presumptive)
آتی ہُوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
آتی ہو گی (feminine past present presumptive)
آتی ہوں گیں (feminine past present presumptive)
آتی ہوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
آتا ہُوں (masculine present subjunctive)
آتا ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
آتے ہوں (masculine present subjunctive)
آتے ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
آتی ہُوں (feminine present subjunctive)
آتی ہو (feminine present subjunctive)
آتی ہوں (feminine present subjunctive)
آتا ہوتا (counterfactual masculine past present)
آتے ہوتے (counterfactual masculine past present)
آتی ہوتی (counterfactual feminine past present)
آتی ہوتِیں (counterfactual feminine past present)
آیا ہُوں (indicative masculine present)
آیا ہَے (indicative masculine present)
آئے ہَیں (indicative masculine present)
آئے ہو (indicative masculine present)
آئی ہُوں (feminine indicative present)
آئی ہَے (feminine indicative present)
آئی ہَیں (feminine indicative present)
آئی ہو (feminine indicative present)
آیا تھا (indicative masculine past)
آئے تھے (indicative masculine past)
آئی تھی (feminine indicative past)
آئی تِھیں (feminine indicative past)
آیا ہُوں گا (future indicative masculine)
آیا ہو گا (future indicative masculine)
آئے ہوں گے (future indicative masculine)
آئے ہو گے (future indicative masculine)
آئی ہُوں گی (feminine future indicative)
آئی ہو گی (feminine future indicative)
آئی ہوں گی (feminine future indicative)
آیا ہُوں گا (masculine past present presumptive)
آیا ہو گا (masculine past present presumptive)
آئے ہوں گے (masculine past present presumptive)
آئے ہو گے (masculine past present presumptive)
آئی ہُوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
آئی ہو گی (feminine past present presumptive)
آئی ہوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
آیا ہُوں (masculine present subjunctive)
آیا ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
آئے ہوں (masculine present subjunctive)
آئے ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
آئی ہُوں (feminine present subjunctive)
آئی ہو (feminine present subjunctive)
آئی ہوں (feminine present subjunctive)
آیا ہوؤُں (future masculine subjunctive)
آیا ہوئے (future masculine subjunctive)
آئے ہوئیں (future masculine subjunctive)
آئے ہوؤ (future masculine subjunctive)
آئی ہوؤُں (feminine future subjunctive)
آئی ہوئے (feminine future subjunctive)
آئی ہوئیں (feminine future subjunctive)
آئی ہوؤ (feminine future subjunctive)
آیا ہوتا (counterfactual masculine past present)
آئے ہوتے (counterfactual masculine past present)
آئی ہوتی (counterfactual feminine past present)
آئی ہوتِیں (counterfactual feminine past present)
آ رَہا ہُوں (indicative masculine present)
آ رَہا ہَے (indicative masculine present)
آ رَہے ہَیں (indicative masculine present)
آ رَہے ہو (indicative masculine present)
آ رَہی ہُوں (feminine indicative present)
آ رَہی ہَے (feminine indicative present)
آ رَہی ہَیں (feminine indicative present)
آ رَہی ہو (feminine indicative present)
آ رَہا تھا (indicative masculine past)
آ رَہے تھے (indicative masculine past)
آ رَہی تھی (feminine indicative past)
آ رَہی تِھیں (feminine indicative past)
آ رَہا ہُوں گا (future indicative masculine)
آ رَہا ہو گا (future indicative masculine)
آ رَہے ہوں گے (future indicative masculine)
آ رَہے ہو گے (future indicative masculine)
آ رَہی ہُوں گی (feminine future indicative)
آ رَہی ہو گی (feminine future indicative)
آ رَہی ہوں گی (feminine future indicative)
آ رَہا ہُوں گا (masculine past present presumptive)
آ رَہا ہو گا (masculine past present presumptive)
آ رَہے ہوں گے (masculine past present presumptive)
آ رَہے ہو گے (masculine past present presumptive)
آ رَہی ہُوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
آ رَہی ہو گی (feminine past present presumptive)
آ رَہی ہوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
آ رَہا ہُوں (masculine present subjunctive)
آ رَہا ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
آ رَہے ہوں (masculine present subjunctive)
آ رَہے ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
آ رَہی ہُوں (feminine present subjunctive)
آ رَہی ہو (feminine present subjunctive)
آ رَہی ہوں (feminine present subjunctive)
آ رَہا ہوؤُں (future masculine subjunctive)
آ رَہا ہوئے (future masculine subjunctive)
آ رَہے ہوئیں (future masculine subjunctive)
آ رَہے ہوؤ (future masculine subjunctive)
آ رَہی ہوؤُ (feminine future subjunctive)
آ رَہی ہوئے (feminine future subjunctive)
آ رَہا ہوئیں (feminine future subjunctive)
آ رَہی ہوؤ (feminine future subjunctive)
آ رَہا ہوتا (counterfactual masculine past present)
آ رَہے ہوتے (counterfactual masculine past present)
آ رَہی ہوتی (counterfactual feminine past present)
آ رَہی ہوتِیں (counterfactual feminine past present)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-
Sanskrit आप् (āp)
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Sanskrit -अयति (-ayati)
Sanskrit आपयति (āpayati)
Prakrit 𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀇 (āvei)
Urdu آنا (ānā)Inherited from Prakrit 𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀇 (āvei), from Sanskrit आपयति (āpayati), from आप् (āp) + -अयति (-ayati).
The perfective form آیا (āyā) may be derived from Sanskrit आगत (ā́gata, “arrived”).


تملق

ur-noun

تملق • (tamalluq) f (Hindi spelling तमल्लुक़)

tamalluq (romanization)
तमल्लुक़ (Hindi)

flattery, cajoling, blandishment, blarney


بادبان

بادبان • (bādbān) m (Hindi spelling बादबान)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بادبان (bādbān).


ریاضی

ur-noun

ریاضی • (riyāzī) f (Hindi spelling रियाज़ी)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ریاضی (riyāzī), from Arabic رِيَاضِيّ (riyāḍiyy).


دکان

ur-noun

دُکان • (dukān) f (Hindi spelling दुकान)

دُکان (canonical)
dukān (romanization)
दुकान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دکان (dukān), from Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān).


رحیم

رَحِیم (canonical)
rahīm (romanization)
रहीम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رَحِیم (rahīm), from Arabic رَحِيم (raḥīm).


دائی

دائِی (canonical)
dāī (romanization)
दाई (Hindi)
دائی (direct singular)
دائِیاں (direct plural)
دائی (oblique singular)
دائِیوں (oblique plural)
دائی (singular vocative)
دائِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دَایَه (dāya).


اکنون

ur-adv

اَکْنُون • (aknūn) (Hindi spelling उकनून)

اَکْنُون (canonical)
aknūn (romanization)
उकनून (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَکْنُون (aknūn).


شروع

Borrowed from Classical Persian شروع (šurū'), from Arabic شُرُوع (šurūʕ).


مسافر

ur-noun

مُسافِر • (musāfir) m (Hindi spelling मुसाफ़िर)

مُسافِر (canonical)
musāfir (romanization)
मुसाफ़िर (Hindi)
مسافر (direct singular)
مسافر (direct plural)
مسافر (oblique singular)
مسافروں (oblique plural)
مسافر (singular vocative)
مسافرو (plural vocative)

→ Phalura: musaafár

desc

→ Ushojo: مسیافری

→ Ushojo: مسیافری

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُسَافِر (musāfir), from Arabic مُسَافِر (musāfir).


داستان

ur-noun

داسْتان • (dāstān) f (Hindi spelling दास्तान)

داسْتان (canonical)
dāstān (romanization)
दास्तान (Hindi)
داسْتان (direct singular)
داسْتانیں (direct plural)
داسْتان (oblique singular)
داسْتانوں (oblique plural)
داسْتان (singular vocative)
داسْتانو (plural vocative)

/d̪ɑːs.t̪ɑ̃ː/

Borrowed from Classical Persian دَاسْتَان (dāstān). First attested in c. 1649 as Middle Hindi داستاں (dastaṉ).

ref

Kuczkiewicz-Fraś, Agnieszka (2008) “dāstān”, in Perso-Arabic Loanwords in Hindustani, Part 1 Dictionary, Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka, →ISBN, page 197.

“داستان”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

pl:Agnieszka Kuczkiewicz-Fraś
pl:Księgarnia Akademicka


امیدوار

ur-noun

اُمِّیدْوار • (ummīdvār) m (Hindi spelling उम्मीदवार)

اُمِّیدْوار (canonical)
ummīdvār (romanization)
उम्मीदवार (Hindi)
امیدوار (direct singular)
امیدوار (direct plural)
امیدوار (oblique singular)
امیدواروں (oblique plural)
امیدوار (singular vocative)
امیدوارو (plural vocative)

اُمْ‧مِید‧وار

First attested in c. 1609 as Middle Hindi امیدوار (ummēdvār), borrowed from Classical Persian اُمّیدْوَار (ummēdwār). Equivalent of اُمِّید (ummīd, “hope”) + ـوَار (-vār).

bor+

candidate, contestant (in an election or examination etc.)


امیدوار

ur-adj

اُمِّیدْوار • (ummīdvār) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling उम्मीदवार)

اُمِّیدْوار (canonical)
ummīdvār (romanization)
उम्मीदवार (Hindi)

اُمْ‧مِید‧وار


استاد

ur-noun

اُسْتاد • (ustād) m (formal plural اَساتِذَہ (asātiza), Hindi spelling उस्ताद)

اُسْتاد (canonical)
ustād (romanization)
اَساتِذَہ (formal plural)
उस्ताद (Hindi)
اُسْتاد (direct singular)
اُسْتاد (direct plural)
اُسْتاد (oblique singular)
اُسْتادوں (oblique plural)
اُسْتاد (singular vocative)
اُسْتادو (plural vocative)

→ English: ustad

Borrowed from Classical Persian اُسْتَاد (ustād). Doublet of اُسْتاذ (ustāz).

bor+

Hindustani classical music
w:Hindustani classical music

An honorific title used for a great musician of Hindustani classical music


چرندہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian چرنده (čaranda), from چریدن (čarīdan, “to graze”).


دوکان

ur-noun

دوکان • (dūkān) f (Hindi spelling दूकान)

دکان دکان#Urdu


غم

غَم • (ġam) m (formal plural غُمُوم (ġumūm), Hindi spelling ग़म)

غَم (canonical)
ġam (romanization)
غُمُوم (formal plural)
ग़म (Hindi)
غَم (direct singular)
غَم (direct plural)
غَم (oblique singular)
غَموں (oblique plural)
غَم (singular vocative)
غَمو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic غ م م (ḡ m m)
Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm)bor.
Classical Persian غَم (ğam)bor.
Urdu غَم (ġam)Borrowed from Classical Persian غَم (ğam), borrowed from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm), from غ م م (ḡ m m). First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi غم (ġm /ġam/).

etymon

غَم

ref

Platts, John T. (1884) “غم”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

“غم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

اُس کی موت پر گہرا غم منایا گیا۔


نا

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀸 (ṇā), from Sanskrit न (na). Doublet of نہ (nā).

inh+

آؤ نا!

Do come! (literally, “come imperative emphasis marker!”)


نا

nā (romanization)
ना (Hindi)
نا (direct singular)
نائیں (direct plural)
نا (oblique singular)
ناؤں (oblique plural)
نا (singular vocative)
ناؤ (plural vocative)
نا (direct singular)
نا (direct plural)
نا (oblique singular)
ناؤں (oblique plural)
نا (singular vocative)
ناؤ (plural vocative)

ہاں یا نا میں جواب دو۔


نا

ناـ (canonical)
nā- (romanization)
ना- (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ناـ (nā-).

bor+

ناـ (nā-) + پاک (pāk, “clean”) → ناپاک (nāpāk, “unclean”)

ناـ (nā-) + ممکن (“possible”) → ناممکن (“impossible”)


قبض

ur-noun

قَبْض • (qabz) m (Hindi spelling क़ब्ज़)

قَبْض (canonical)
qabz (romanization)
क़ब्ज़ (Hindi)
قَبْض (direct singular)
قَبْض (direct plural)
قَبْض (oblique singular)
قَبْضوں (oblique plural)
قَبْض (singular vocative)
قَبْضو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَبْض (qabz), from Arabic قَبْض (qabḍ).


دبستان

ur-noun

دَبِسْتان • (dabistān) m (Hindi spelling दबिस्तान)

دَبِسْتان (canonical)
dabistān (romanization)
दबिस्तान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دَبِسْتَان (dabistān).


سلطنت

ur-noun

سَلْطَنَت • (saltanat) f (Hindi spelling सल्तनत)

سَلْطَنَت (canonical)
saltanat (romanization)
सल्तनत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سلطنت (saltanat), from Arabic سَلْطَنَة (salṭana).

bor+

kingdom, empire, dominion, realm, reign, Reich


پرواز

ur-noun

پَرْوَاز • (parvāz) f (Hindi spelling परवाज़)

پَرْوَاز (canonical)
parvāz (romanization)
परवाज़ (Hindi)
پرواز (direct singular)
پروازیں (direct plural)
پرواز (oblique singular)
پروازوں (oblique plural)
پرواز (singular vocative)
پروازو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پَرْوَاز (parwāz).


قہوہ

ur-noun

قَہْوَہ • (qahva) m (Hindi spelling क़हवा)

قَہْوَہ (canonical)
qahva (romanization)
क़हवा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قهوه (qahwa), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).


آفرین

Borrowed from Classical Persian آفرین (āfarīn), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭯𐭥𐭩𐭭 (āfrīn, “praise, blessing”).

der

bravo!, excellent!, good job!, well done!


نرگس

ur-noun

نَرْگِس • (nargis) f (Hindi spelling नर्गिस)

نَرْگِس (canonical)
nargis (romanization)
नर्गिस (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نرگس (nargis), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nlgs /nargis/), from Ancient Greek νάρκισσος (nárkissos).


تمیز

ur-noun

تَمِیز • (tamīz) f (Hindi spelling तमीज़)

تَمِیز (canonical)
tamīz (romanization)
तमीज़ (Hindi)
تَمِیز (direct singular)
تَمِیزیں (direct plural)
تَمِیز (oblique singular)
تَمِیزوں (oblique plural)
تَمِیز (singular vocative)
تَمِیزو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تمیز (tamīz), itself from Arabic تَمْيِيز (tamyīz).


رقص

رَقْص (canonical)
raqs (romanization)
रक़्स (Hindi)


غذا

غِذا (canonical)
ġizā (romanization)
ग़िज़ा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian غذا (ğizā), from Arabic غِذَاء (ḡiḏāʔ).

der

Arabic غِذَاء (ḡiḏāʔ)


ابرنجین

ur-noun

ابرنجین • (abranjīn) m (Hindi spelling अब्रंजीन)

abranjīn (romanization)
अब्रंजीन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ابرنجین (abranjīn).


آبادانی

ur-noun

آبادانی • (ābādānī) f (Hindi spelling आबादानी)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آبادانی (ābādānī).


آبادی

ur-noun

آبادی • (ābādī) f (Hindi spelling आबादी)

ābādī (romanization)
आबादी (Hindi)
آبادی (direct singular)
آبادِیاں (direct plural)
آبادی (oblique singular)
آبادِیوں (oblique plural)
آبادی (singular vocative)
آبادِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آبادی (ābādi). Equivalent to آباد (ābād) + ـی (-ī).

suffix

آباد (ābād) + ـی (-ī)


ابرنجن

ur-noun

اَبْرَنْجَن • (abranjan) m (Hindi spelling अब्रंजन)

اَبْرَنْجَن (canonical)
abranjan (romanization)
अब्रंजन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ابرنجن (abranjan).


آباد

Borrowed from Classical Persian آباد (ābād).


کاندا

ur-noun

کاندا • (kāndā) m (Hindi spelling कांदा or कान्दा)

kāndā (romanization)
कांदा (Hindi)
कान्दा (Hindi)


پلانڈو

پلانڈو • (palāṇḍu) m (Hindi spelling पलाण्डु)

Borrowed from Sanskrit पलाण्डु (palāṇḍu).


دار

ـدار (canonical)
-dār (romanization)
-दार (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ـدار (-dār).


دار

dār (romanization)
दार (Hindi)
دار (direct singular)
دار (direct plural)
دار (oblique singular)
داروں (oblique plural)
دار (singular vocative)
دارو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دار (dār).


خار

xār (romanization)
ख़ार (Hindi)
خار (direct singular)
خار (direct plural)
خار (oblique singular)
خاروں (oblique plural)
خار (singular vocative)
خارو (plural vocative)

From Classical Persian خار (xār, “thorn”), from Middle Persian hʾl (xār, “thorn”).

خارِ پُشْت

a type of Indo-Persian weapon, hedgehog, porcupine, jackfruit

نوک خار

tip of the thorn, spearhead of the thorn

خاردار

thorny, prickly, bearded, troublesome, arduous


آسٹریلیا

ur-proper noun

آسْٹْریلِیا • (āsṭreliyā) m (Hindi spelling ऑस्ट्रेलिया)

آسْٹْریلِیا (canonical)
āsṭreliyā (romanization)
ऑस्ट्रेलिया (Hindi)

Australia (A country in Oceania comprising the islands of Australia, Tasmania and other smaller islands in the Pacific Ocean, as well as a former colony in the British Empire)

(geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the islands of Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)


اکتیس

iktīs (romanization)
ikattīs (romanization)
इकतीस (Hindi)
इकत्तीस (Hindi)


تیرہ

terah (romanization)
terā (romanization)
तेरह (Hindi)


تینتالیس

taiṃtālīs (romanization)
तैंतालीस (Hindi)


پندرہ

pandrah (romanization)
pandrā (romanization)
पन्द्रह (Hindi)


پینتالیس

paintālīs (romanization)
पैंतालीस (Hindi)


بارہ

bārah (romanization)
bārā (romanization)
बारह (Hindi)


سترہ

satrah (romanization)
satrā (romanization)
सत्रह (Hindi)


اٹھانوے

aṭṭhānave (romanization)
अट्ठानवे (Hindi)


سینتالیس

saiṃtālīs (romanization)
सैंतालीस (Hindi)


اٹھہتر

aṭhhattar (romanization)
अठहत्तर (Hindi)


پچھتر

/pə.t͡ʃʰə.t̪əɾ/


چوہتر

cauhattar (romanization)
चौहत्तर (Hindi)


پچاس

Inherited from Sanskrit पञ्चाशत् (pañcāśat).


چھیانوے

chiyānave (romanization)
छियानवे (Hindi)


چورانوے

caurānave (romanization)
चौरानवे (Hindi)


ستانوے

sattānve (romanization)
सत्तानवे (Hindi)


پچہتر

pac-hattar (romanization)
पचहत्तर (Hindi)


ستہتر

sat-hattar (romanization)
सतहत्तर (Hindi)


ننیانوے

ninyānve (romanization)
निन्यानवे (Hindi)


سات

Inherited from Sanskrit सप्तन् (saptán), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.


اکہتر

ik-hattar (romanization)
इकहत्तर (Hindi)


چھہتر

chihattar (romanization)
छिहत्तर (Hindi)


سولہ

solah (romanization)
solā (romanization)
सोलह (Hindi)


بیس

بِیس (canonical)
bīs (romanization)
बीस (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀸 (vīsā), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀢𑀺 (vīsati), from Sanskrit विंशति (viṃśatí).
Cognates include Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vīsaⁱti), Northern Kurdish bîst, Khotanese [script needed] (bistä), Ossetian инсӕй (insæj), Sanskrit विंशति (viṃśati), and Punjabi ਵੀਹ (vīh).


اکانوے

Inherited from Sanskrit एकनवति (ekanavati)


بہتر

بَہَتَّر (canonical)
bahattar (romanization)
बहत्तर (Hindi)

/bə.ɦət̪.t̪əɾ/


بہتر

ur-adj

بِہْتَر • (bihtar) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling बेहतर)

بِہْتَر (canonical)
bihtar (romanization)
बेहतर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بهتر (bihtar). Unrelated to English better.

bor+

اَچّھا اچھا#Urdu

comparative degree of اَچّھا (acchā): better


پانچ

پان٘چ (canonical)
pā̃c (romanization)
पाँच (Hindi)


تین

Inherited from Sanskrit त्रि (trí), त्रीन् (trīn) from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.


باون

باوَن (canonical)
bāvan (romanization)
बावन (Hindi)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀩𑀸𑀯𑀡 (bāvaṇa), 𑀩𑀸𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡 (bāvaṇṇa), from Sanskrit द्वापञ्चाशत् (dvāpañcāśat).

inh

द्वापञ्चाशत्

باوَن تولے پاؤ رَتِّی ― bāvan tole pāo rattī ― to the last grain, absolutely precisely (literally, “fifty-two and tolās and one-fourth rattī [one ninety-sixth of a tolā]”)


سورج

ur-noun

سُورَج • (sūraj) m (Hindi spelling सूरज)

سُورَج (canonical)
sūraj (romanization)
सूरज (Hindi)
سُورَج (direct singular)
سُورَج (direct plural)
سُورَج (oblique singular)
سُورَجوں (oblique plural)
سُورَج (singular vocative)
سُورَجو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar
Sanskrit स्वर् (svar)
Sanskrit सूर् (sūr)
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Sanskrit -य (-ya)
Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya)slbor.
Urdu سُورَج (sūraj)Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya), from सूर् (sūr) + -य (-ya). First attested in c. 1435 as Middle Hindi سُورج (sūraj).

etymon

سُورَج


دس

دَس (canonical)
das (romanization)
दस (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀲 (dasa), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀤𑀲 (dasa), 𑀤𑀰 (daśa), from Sanskrit दश (dáśa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dáśa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáća, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.


پیڑ

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *peḍ-. Cognate with Punjabi پیڑ (peṛ).


مینڈھک

ur-noun

مینْڈَھک • (menḍhak) m (Hindi spelling मेंढक)

مینْڈَھک (canonical)
menḍhak (romanization)
मेंढक (Hindi)


مینڈک

مینڈک • (meṇḍak) m (Hindi spelling मेंडक)


بھی

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀺 (vi), 𑀧𑀺 (pi), 𑀅𑀯𑀺 (avi), from Sanskrit अपि (api).


منڈک

ur-noun

منڈک • (maṇḍuk) m (Hindi spelling मण्डुक)


پشتو

ur-proper noun

پَشْتو • (paśto) m (indeclinable, Hindi spelling पश्तो)

پَشْتو (canonical)
paśto (romanization)
पश्तो (Hindi)

Borrowed from Pashto پښتو (paẍto), likely influenced by Persian پشتو (paštu).


جادو

/d͡ʒɑː.d̪uː/

Borrowed from Classical Persian جادو (jādū).


بھراتر

ur-noun

بھراتر • (bhrātr) m (Hindi spelling भ्रातृ)


بھراتا

بھراتا • (bhrātā) m (Hindi spelling भ्राता)

/bʱɾɑː.t̪ɑː/


ماتا

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit माता (mātā), nominative singular of मातृ (mātṛ).


پتا

Inherited from Prakrit पत्तिअ (pattia), from Sanskrit प्रत्याययति (pratyāyayati, “convinces”).

inh

آپ کا پتا کیا ہے؟


پتا

pitā (romanization)
पिता (Hindi)
پتا (direct singular)
پتا (direct plural)
پتا (oblique singular)
پتاؤں (oblique plural)
پتا (singular vocative)
پتاؤ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pHtā́, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.


قوطی

Borrowed from Arabic قوطي (qūṭiyy, “Gothic”)

bor+

ہَسپانِیَہ کی قُوطی راج فاتَح مسلمان خِلافَت نے خَتم کِیا

the Gothic reign of Spain was brought to an end by the victorious Muslim Caliphate

haspāniya kī qūtī rāj fātah musalmān kilāfat ne xatam kiyā


قوطی

ur-noun

قوطی • (qūtī) m or f (Hindi spelling क़ूती)

a Goth; an East Germanic people who played a major role in the destruction of the Roman Empire


پتر

پتر • (transliteration needed) m (Hindi spelling पितर)


میدان

مَیدان • (maidān) m (Hindi spelling मैदान)

مَیدان (canonical)
maidān (romanization)
मैदान (Hindi)
مَیدان (direct singular)
مَیدان (direct plural)
مَیدان (oblique singular)
مَیدانوں (oblique plural)
مَیدان (singular vocative)
مَیدانو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian میدان (maydān), from Arabic مَيْدَان (maydān).


لعب

لَعْب (canonical)
la'b (romanization)
लाब (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian لعب (la'b), from Arabic لَعْب (laʕb).


سنسکار

ur-noun

سنسکار • (sanskār) m (Hindi spelling संस्कार)


دیرگھ

From Sanskrit दीर्घ (dīrghá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *drHgʰa-, from Proto-Indo-European *dlh₁gʰó- (“long”).


دیہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian ده (dih) or from variant دیه (dīh).


ابھی

اَبھی (canonical)
abhī (romanization)
अभी (Hindi)

وہ اَبھی آ جائے گا۔

He will come right away/immediately/shortly.

اَبھی آو یَہاں۔

Come here right now/at once/this instant.

immediately, right away, shortly, at once, this instant, right now

اُن کے پاس اَبھی نَہِیں ہَے۔

They do not have it right now/just now/currently/at present/at the moment.

currently, at present, at the moment, right now, just now

وہ اَبھی گَئی۔

مَیں وَہاں اَبھی گَیا تھا۔

I went there lately/recently / I just went there.


اشر

From Sanskrit अश्रु (áśru), from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru-. Cognate with Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), Lithuanian ašara.


مربع

ur-noun

مُرَبَّع • (murabba') m (Hindi spelling मुरब्बा)

مُرَبَّع (canonical)
murabba' (romanization)
मुरब्बा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic مُرَبَّع (murabbaʕ).


دکشن

From Sanskrit दक्षिण (dakṣiṇa), from Proto-Indo-European *deḱs-. Cognate with Lithuanian dešinė, Ancient Greek δεξιός (dexiós), Latin dexter.


دکشن

ur-noun

دکشن • (dakšiṇ) m (Hindi spelling दक्षिण)


دیور

دیوَر • (devar) m (feminine دیوْرَانی (devrānī), Hindi spelling देवर)

دیوَر (canonical)
devar (romanization)
دیوْرَانی (feminine)
देवर (Hindi)
دیوَر (direct singular)
دیوَر (direct plural)
دیوَر (oblique singular)
دیوَروں (oblique plural)
دیوَر (singular vocative)
دیوَرو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *daHiwā́
Sanskrit देवृ (devṛ)
Sanskrit देवर (devara)
Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭 (devara)
Urdu دیوَر (devar)
Inherited from Middle Hindi دیور (dyvr) (c. 1647), from Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭 (devara), from Sanskrit देवर (devará), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daHiwará-, from Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr, with retention of -v- influenced by the Sanskrit term. Far cognate with Russian де́верь (déverʹ) and Lithuanian dieveris.

etymon

دیوَر

ref

“دیور”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dēvŕ̥”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 374

Platts, John T. (1884) “ديور”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 560

husband's younger brother (brother-in-law)


نوح

نُوح (canonical)
nūh (romanization)
नूह (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نوح (nūḥ), from Arabic نُوح (nūḥ).


چینٹی

ur-noun

چِینْٹی or چِین٘ٹی • (cīnṭī or cī̃ṭī) f (Hindi spelling चींटी or चींटी)

چِینْٹی (canonical)
چِین٘ٹی (canonical)
cīnṭī (romanization)
cī̃ṭī (romanization)
चींटी (Hindi)
چِینْٹی (direct singular)
چِینْٹِیاں (direct plural)
چِینْٹی (oblique singular)
چِینْٹِیوں (oblique plural)
چِینْٹی (singular vocative)
چِینْٹِیو (plural vocative)

bor

Hindi चींटी (cī̃ṭī)

چْیُونْٹی چیونٹی#Urdu

(chiefly dialectal India) Alternative form of چْیُونْٹی (cyūnṭī, “ant”)


پارچہ

ur-noun

پارچہ • (pārca) m (Hindi spelling पारचा)

/pɑːɾ.t͡ʃɑ(ː)/

Borrowed from Classical Persian پارچه (pārča), from پاره (pāra) + diminutive suffix چه (ča).


ابتدا

ur-noun

اِبْتِدا • (ibtidā) f (Hindi spelling इब्तिदा)

اِبْتِدا (canonical)
ibtidā (romanization)
इब्तिदा (Hindi)

initiation, threshold, beginning, commencement, inception, inchoation, start, genesis, rudiment.


ودوان

ur-adj

وِدْوان • (vidvān) (Hindi spelling विद्वान)

وِدْوان (canonical)
vidvān (romanization)
विद्वान (Hindi)


ودوان

ur-noun

وِدْوان • (vidvān) m (Hindi spelling विद्वान)


روشنی

رَوشْنی or روشْنی • (rauśnī or rośnī) f (Hindi spelling रोशनी)

رَوشْنی (canonical)
روشْنی (canonical)
rauśnī (romanization)
rośnī (romanization)
रोशनी (Hindi)
رَوشْنی (direct singular)
رَوشْنِیاں (direct plural)
رَوشْنی (oblique singular)
رَوشْنِیوں (oblique plural)
رَوشْنی (singular vocative)
رَوشْنِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روشنی (rawšanī, rōšanī). Equivalent to روشن (rauśan) + ـی (-ī).


پرکاش

ur-adj

پرکاش • (prakāś) (Hindi spelling प्रकाश)


پرکاش

ur-noun

پرکاش • (prakāś) m (Hindi spelling प्रकाश)


روشن

ur-adj

رَوشَن or روشَن • (rauśan or rośan) (Hindi spelling रौशन or रोशन)

رَوشَن (canonical)
روشَن (canonical)
rauśan (romanization)
rośan (romanization)
रौशन (Hindi)
रोशन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روشن (rawšan).


کبوتر

Borrowed from Classical Persian کبوتر (kabūtar, “pigeon; dove”).
Cognate with Baluchi کپوت (kapōt, “pigeon”), Kalasha کوھوو (kohów, “dove”), and Gandhari 𐨐𐨬𐨆𐨡 (kavoda, “pigeon”).


کبوتر

ur-noun

کبوتر • (kabūtar) m (Hindi spelling कबूतर)

kabūtar (romanization)
कबूतर (Hindi)
کبوتر (direct singular)
کبوتر (direct plural)
کبوتر (oblique singular)
کبوتروں (oblique plural)
کبوتر (singular vocative)
کبوترو (plural vocative)
کبوتر (direct singular)
کبوتریں (direct plural)
کبوتر (oblique singular)
کبوتروں (oblique plural)
کبوتر (singular vocative)
کبوترو (plural vocative)

کَبُوتری

female pigeon; beautiful woman; dancing girl


گانڈو

گانْڈُو • (gānḍū) m (Hindi spelling गांडू)

گانْڈُو (canonical)
gānḍū (romanization)
गांडू (Hindi)

→ Burmese: ဂန်ဒူး (gandu:)

→ English: gandu

(vulgar slang) queer, faggot, buttfucker, sodomizer

(vulgar slang, loosely) shithead, fucker, son of a bitch (a general insult)


کاغذ

کاغَذ • (kāġaz) m (formal plural کاغَذات (kāġazāt), Hindi spelling काग़ज़)

کاغَذ (canonical)
kāġaz (romanization)
کاغَذات (formal plural)
काग़ज़ (Hindi)
کاغَذ (direct singular)
کاغَذ (direct plural)
کاغَذ (oblique singular)
کاغَذوں (oblique plural)
کاغَذ (singular vocative)
کاغَذو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کَاغَذ (kāğaz). Compare Sindhi ڪاغذ (kāġazu).

bor+

note, writing (ie. in writing, connoted with a permission slip)

(often in the plural) legal documents; status (as opposed to being an alien with no legality)


پھدی

ur-noun

پھدی • (phuddī) f (Hindi spelling फुद्दी)


لہجہ

لَہْجَہ • (lahja) m (Hindi spelling लहजा)

لَہْجَہ (canonical)
lahja (romanization)
लहजा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian لَهْجَه (lahja), from Arabic لَهْجَة (lahja).


فراموشی

ur-noun

فراموشی • (farāmośī) f (Hindi spelling फ़रामोशी)

farāmośī (romanization)
फ़रामोशी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فراموشی (farāmōšī).


پیمان

ur-noun

پیمان • (paimān) m (Hindi spelling पैमान)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیمان (paymān).

bor+

agreement, compact, convention, treaty, stipulation, pledge, promise; security; confirmation; asseveration, oath


فراموش

ur-adj

فَراموش • (farāmoś) (Hindi spelling फ़रामोश)

فَراموش (canonical)
farāmoś (romanization)
फ़रामोश (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فراموش (farāmōš).


نونیت

ur-noun

نَوَنِیت • (navanīt) m (Hindi spelling नवनीत)

نَوَنِیت (canonical)
navanīt (romanization)
नवनीत (Hindi)


نونی

نُونی or نَونی • (nūnī or naunī) f (Hindi spelling नवनी)

نُونی (canonical)
نَونی (canonical)
nūnī (romanization)
naunī (romanization)
नवनी (Hindi)


شریر

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَرِیر (šarīr), from Arabic شَرِير (šarīr).


شریر

šarīr (romanization)
शरीर (Hindi)
شریر (direct singular)
شریر (direct plural)
شریر (oblique singular)
شریروں (oblique plural)
شریر (singular vocative)
شریرو (plural vocative)


نقاش

ur-noun

نقاش • (naqqāś) m (Hindi spelling नक़्क़ाश)


حلم

حُلْم • (hulm) m (formal plural احلام, Hindi spelling हुल्म)

حُلْم (canonical)
hulm (romanization)
احلام (formal plural)
हुल्म (Hindi)


حلم

حِلْم (canonical)
hilm (romanization)
हिल्म (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حِلْم (hilm)


قاتل

قاتِل • (qātil) m (Hindi spelling क़ातिल)

قاتِل (canonical)
qātil (romanization)
क़ातिल (Hindi)
قاتل (direct singular)
قاتل (direct plural)
قاتل (oblique singular)
قاتلوں (oblique plural)
قاتل (singular vocative)
قاتلو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قاتل (qātil), itself from Arabic قَاتِل (qātil).


انٹرنیٹ

ur-noun

اِنْٹَرْنیٹ • (inṭarneṭ) f (Hindi spelling इंटरनेट)

اِنْٹَرْنیٹ (canonical)
inṭarneṭ (romanization)
इंटरनेट (Hindi)


تقصیر

تَقْصِیر • (taqsīr) f (Hindi spelling तक़्सीर)

تَقْصِیر (canonical)
taqsīr (romanization)
तक़्सीर (Hindi)


تتلی

تِتْلی • (titlī) f (Hindi spelling तितली)

تِتْلی (canonical)
titlī (romanization)
तितली (Hindi)
تِتْلی (direct singular)
تِتْلِیاں (direct plural)
تِتْلی (oblique singular)
تِتْلِیوں (oblique plural)
تِتْلی (singular vocative)
تِتْلِیو (plural vocative)

لَمْحے اُڑْتے ہیں کَبھی یا تو تِتْلِیوں کی طَرْح یا کَبھی خُوشَبوُؤں کی مانِنْد چِیخ اُٹْھتے ہیں

1972, مِینا کُماری ناز [mīnā kumārī nāz], تَنْہا چانْد [tanhā cānd, Lonely Moon]:

Moments fly away, sometimes like butterflies, or sometimes they scream like fragrances.

Ruta graveolens
Ruta graveolens#Translingual


زنجیر

زَنْجِیر • (zanjīr) f (Hindi spelling ज़ंजीर)

زَنْجِیر (canonical)
zanjīr (romanization)
ज़ंजीर (Hindi)
زنجیر (direct singular)
زنجیریں (direct plural)
زنجیر (oblique singular)
زنجیروں (oblique plural)
زنجیر (singular vocative)
زنجیرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زنجیر (zanjir).


فرمان

ur-noun

فَرْمان • (farmān) m (Hindi spelling फ़रमान)

فَرْمان (canonical)
farmān (romanization)
फ़रमान (Hindi)
فَرْمان (direct singular)
فَرْمان (direct plural)
فَرْمان (oblique singular)
فَرْمانوں (oblique plural)
فَرْمان (singular vocative)
فَرْمانو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فَرْمَان (farmān). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi فَرْمان (frman).

bor+

(historical) decree; mandate (especially a royal or an official one)


فرمان

ur-adj

فَرْمان • (farmān) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling फ़रमान)

فَرْمان (canonical)
farmān (romanization)
फ़रमान (Hindi)

مَیں قائِد کا فَرْمان۔ دِل سِینے میں قُرْآن

I am servant of my leader, with the word of God lying against my heart; chest.


مثلا

ur-adv

مَثَلاً • (masalan) (Hindi spelling मसलन)

مَثَلاً (canonical)
masalan (romanization)
मसलन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic مَثَلًا (maṯalan) via Classical Persian مَثَلاً (masalan).


مرکز

ur-noun

مَرْکَز • (markaz) m (formal plural مراکز, Hindi spelling मरकज़)

مَرْکَز (canonical)
markaz (romanization)
مراکز (formal plural)
मरकज़ (Hindi)
مرکز (direct singular)
مرکز (direct plural)
مرکز (oblique singular)
مرکزوں (oblique plural)
مرکز (singular vocative)
مرکزو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مرکز (markaz), itself from Arabic مَرْكَز (markaz).

bor+

(typography) stroke (written above the letter kāf or twice on the letter gāf)


کور

ur-adj

کور • (kor, kūr) (Hindi spelling कोर or कूर)

kor (romanization)
kūr (romanization)
कोर (Hindi)
कूर (Hindi)


کور

From Sanskrit क्रूर (krūrá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kruHrás.


نقاب

ur-noun

नक़ाब, निक़ाब

نقاب • (niqāb, naqāb) m (Hindi spelling नक़ाब, निक़ाब)

niqāb (romanization)
naqāb (romanization)
नक़ाब (Hindi)
निक़ाब (Hindi)


مترو

مِتَر متر#Urdu


جزیرہ

جَزِیرَہ • (jazīra) m (formal plural جزائر, Hindi spelling जज़ीरा)

جَزِیرَہ (canonical)
jazīra (romanization)
جزائر (formal plural)
जज़ीरा (Hindi)

/d͡ʒə.ziː.ɾɑː/

Borrowed from Classical Persian جزیره (jazīra), from Arabic جَزِيرَة (jazīra).


مهمان داری

head

مهمان داری • (mehmān dārī)

مہمان داری
مہمان داری#Urdu


مہمان

ur-noun

مِہْمان • (mihmān) m (Hindi spelling मेहमान)

مِہْمان (canonical)
mihmān (romanization)
मेहमान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مهمان (mehmân).


مہمانی

ur-noun

مِہْمانی • (mihmānī) f (Hindi spelling मेहमानी)

مِہْمانی (canonical)
mihmānī (romanization)
मेहमानी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مِهْمانِی (mihmānī).


سمندر

ur-noun

سَمُنْدَر • (samundar) f (Hindi spelling समंदर)

سَمُنْدَر (canonical)
samundar (romanization)
समंदर (Hindi)
سمندر (direct singular)
سمندر (direct plural)
سمندر (oblique singular)
سمندروں (oblique plural)
سمندر (singular vocative)
سمندرو (plural vocative)

→ Pashto: سمندر (samandar)

→ Torwali: سمندر (samandar)

→ Ushojo: سمندر (samandar)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra). Doublet of سَمُدْر (samudr). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi سمندر (smndr).

slbor

(figuratively) vast; boundless; limitless (entity, land etc.)


سرما

ur-noun

سُرْما • (surmā) m (Hindi spelling सुर्मा)

سُرْما (canonical)
surmā (romanization)
सुर्मा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma).

bor+

سرمہ سرمہ#Urdu


سرما

ur-noun

سَرْما • (sarmā) m (Hindi spelling सर्मा)

سَرْما (canonical)
sarmā (romanization)
सर्मा (Hindi)
سرما (direct singular)
سرمے (direct plural)
سرمے (oblique singular)
سرموں (oblique plural)
سرمے (singular vocative)
سرمو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سرما (sarmā).


سفارت

ur-noun

سفارت • (sifārat) m (Hindi spelling सिफ़ारत)

sifārat (romanization)
सिफ़ारत (Hindi)
سفارت (direct singular)
سفارت (direct plural)
سفارت (oblique singular)
سفارتوں (oblique plural)
سفارت (singular vocative)
سفارتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سفارت (sifārat).


تلوار

ur-noun

تَلْوَار • (talvār) f (Hindi spelling तलवार)

تَلْوَار (canonical)
talvār (romanization)
तलवार (Hindi)
تلوار (direct singular)
تلواریں (direct plural)
تلوار (oblique singular)
تلواروں (oblique plural)
تلوار (singular vocative)
تلوارو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Middle Hindi تَلْوَار (tlvar) (c. 1606) / تَرْوَار (trvar) (c. 1611), from Sanskrit तरवारि (taravāri, “sword; scimitar”).
Cognates
Assamese তৰোৱাল (torüal), Bengali তলোয়ার (tolōẇar), Gujarati તલવાર (talvār), Kashmiri तरवार (tarawār), Konkani तलवार (talvār), Marathi तलवार (talvār), Marwari तरवार (tarvār), Nepali तरवार (tarawār), Odia ତରୁଆରି (taruāri), Punjabi تَلْوار / ਤਲਵਾਰ (talvār), and Sindhi ترارِ / तरारि (tarāri).

cog

Punjabi تَلْوار

نَنْگی تَلوار

unsheathed sword; fearless person; naked sword


اقرار

ur-noun

اقرار • (iqrār) m (Hindi spelling इक़रार)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اقرار (iqrār), ultimately from Arabic إِقْرَار (ʔiqrār).


ٹوپی

ٹوپی بَدَلْنا


لالہ

lāla (romanization)
लाला (Hindi)
لالَہ (direct singular)
لالے (direct plural)
لالے (oblique singular)
لالوں (oblique plural)
لالے (singular vocative)
لالو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian لاله (lāla), originally from Chagatai لاله (lāla).

لالۂ گل نے ہماری خاک پر ڈالا ہے شور
کیا قیامت ہے موؤں کو بھی ستاتی ہے بہار
lālā-e-gul ne hamārī xāk par ḍālā hai śor

مرزا مظہر جانِ جاناں (Mirzā Mazhar Jān-e-Jānān)

kyā qayāmat hai muõ ko bhī satātī hai bahār

(chiefly Northern Punjabic Urdu) bro, mate (term to address a male friend or relative, mainly by males)

(chiefly Northern Punjabic Urdu) older brother


بندی

Borrowed from Classical Persian بندی (bandī).


بندی

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बन्दिन् (bandin)، from earlier वन्दिन् (vandin, “praiser, bard”).


عید

عِید (canonical)
'īd (romanization)
ईद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عِید ('īd), from Arabic عِيد (ʕīd).


شرم

شَرْم (canonical)
śarm (romanization)
शर्म (Hindi)


پروانہ

ur-noun

پروانہ • (parvāna) m (Hindi spelling परवाना)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پروانه (parwāna).


پروانگی

ur-noun

پروانگی • (parvānagī) m (Hindi spelling परवानगी)

parvānagī (romanization)
परवानगी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پروانگی (parwānagī).


دانہ

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰoHnéh₂
Classical Persian دَانَه (dāna)bor.
Urdu دانہBorrowed from Classical Persian دَانَه (dāna), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰoHnéh₂. Cognate with Sanskrit धान्य (dhānya).


آموزش

ur-noun

آموزش • (āmoziś) f (Hindi spelling आमोज़िश)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آموزش (āmōziš).


گیس

گَیس (canonical)
gais (romanization)
गैस (Hindi)


مشکل

ur-adj

مُشْکِل • (muśkil) (Hindi spelling मुश्किल)

مُشْکِل (canonical)
muśkil (romanization)
मुश्किल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مشکل (muškil), from Arabic مُشْكِل (muškil).


مشکل

ur-noun

مُشْکِل • (muśkil) f (formal plural مُشْکِلات (muśkilāt), Hindi spelling मुश्किल)

مُشْکِل (canonical)
muśkil (romanization)
مُشْکِلات (formal plural)
मुश्किल (Hindi)
مُشْکِل (direct singular)
مُشْکِلیں (direct plural)
مُشْکِل (oblique singular)
مُشْکِلوں (oblique plural)
مُشْکِل (singular vocative)
مُشْکِلو (plural vocative)

→ Phalura:

Latin: muškíl

Perso-Arabic: مُشکِل


تلفظ

تَلَفُّظ • (talaffuz) m (Hindi spelling तलफ़्फ़ुज़)

تَلَفُّظ (canonical)
talaffuz (romanization)
तलफ़्फ़ुज़ (Hindi)
تلفظ (direct singular)
تلفظ (direct plural)
تلفظ (oblique singular)
تلفظوں (oblique plural)
تلفظ (singular vocative)
تلفظو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تَلَفُّظ (talaffuz), from Arabic تَلَفُّظ (talaffuẓ).


حساب

ur-noun

حِساب • (hisāb) m (Hindi spelling हिसाब)

حِساب (canonical)
hisāb (romanization)
हिसाब (Hindi)
حِساب (direct singular)
حِساب (direct plural)
حِساب (oblique singular)
حِسابوں (oblique plural)
حِساب (singular vocative)
حِسابو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حساب (hisāb), from Arabic حِسَاب (ḥisāb). Compare Bengali হিসাব (hiśab), Assamese হিচাপ (hisap).

bor+

bill (a list of items needed to paid for)


عطر

ur-noun

عِطْر • (itr, atr) m (Hindi spelling इत्र)

عِطْر (canonical)
itr (romanization)
atr (romanization)
इत्र (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عطر ('itr), from Arabic عِطْر (ʕiṭr).


باکو

باکُو (canonical)
bākū (romanization)
बाकू (Hindi)


بخار

ur-noun

بُخَار • (buxār) m (formal plural بُخارات (buxārāt), Hindi spelling बुख़ार)

بُخَار (canonical)
buxār (romanization)
بُخارات (formal plural)
बुख़ार (Hindi)
بُخَار (direct singular)
بُخَار (direct plural)
بُخَار (oblique singular)
بُخَاروں (oblique plural)
بُخَار (singular vocative)
بُخَارو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بُخَار (buxār), from Arabic بُخَار (buḵār, “steam, vapour”).


ابریق

ur-noun

ابریق • (ibrīq) m (Hindi spelling इब्रीक़)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ابریق (ibrīq), from Arabic إِبْرِيق (ʔibrīq).


آخور

Borrowed from Classical Persian آخور (āxwar).


ارسطو

ur-proper noun

اَرَسطُو • (arastū) m (Hindi spelling अरस्तू)

اَرَسطُو (canonical)
arastū (romanization)
अरस्तू (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ارسطو (arastū), from Arabic أَرِسْطُو (ʔarisṭū), from Ancient Greek Ἀριστοτέλης (Aristotélēs).

der

Arabic أَرِسْطُو (ʔarisṭū)


بعل

Borrowed from Arabic بَعْل (baʕl), from Proto-Semitic *baʕl-.


ابن

اِبْن (canonical)
ibn (romanization)
इब्न (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِبْن (ibn), from Arabic اِبْن (ibn).


قانونی

ur-adj

قانونی • (qānūnī) (Hindi spelling क़ानूनी)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قانونی (qānūnī).


احترام

ur-noun

اِحْتِرام • (ihtirām) m (Hindi spelling एहतिराम)

اِحْتِرام (canonical)
ihtirām (romanization)
एहतिराम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian احترام (ihtirām), from Arabic اِحْتِرَام (iḥtirām).


کم

ur-adj

کَم • (kam) (indeclinable, comparative کَمْتَر (kamtar), superlative کَمتَرِین (kamtarīn), Hindi spelling कम)

کَم (canonical)
kam (romanization)
کَمْتَر (comparative)
کَمتَرِین (superlative)
कम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”).

bor+

less (in lower degree; to smaller extent)


کم

کَم (canonical)
kam (romanization)
कम (Hindi)


حقوق

ur-noun

حُقُوق • (huqūq) m pl (Hindi spelling हक़ूक़)

حُقُوق (canonical)
huqūq (romanization)
हक़ूक़ (Hindi)

Etymology tree
Arabic حُقُوق (ḥuqūq)bor.
Classical Persian حُقُوق (huqūq)bor.
Urdu حُقُوق (huqūq)
Borrowed from Classical Persian حُقُوق (huqūq), from Arabic حُقُوق (ḥuqūq). First attested in c. 1707 as Middle Hindi حقوق (ḥqvq /huqūq/).

etymon

حُقُوق

bor+

اِنْسانی حُقُوق


ستون

ur-noun

ستون • (sutūn, satūn) m (Hindi spelling सतून)

sutūn (romanization)
satūn (romanization)
सतून (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ستون (sutūn).


لطفا

ur-interjection

لُطْفاً • (lutfan) (Hindi spelling लुत्फ़न)

لُطْفاً (canonical)
lutfan (romanization)
लुत्फ़न (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic لُطْفًا (luṭfan), adverbial accusative of لُطْف (luṭf).

لُطْفاً، اَپْنی دَوا وَقْت پَر لِیجِیے


یاور

یاوَر (canonical)
yāvar (romanization)
यावर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian یاور (yāwar).


یوم

ur-noun

یوم • (yaum) m (formal plural ایام (eām), Hindi spelling यौम)

yaum (romanization)
ایام (formal plural)
यौम (Hindi)

یومِ آزادی

(rare) aeon; epoch; period; age; era; (usually in the plural)


بعد

بَعْد (canonical)
ba'd (romanization)
बाद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بعد (ba'd).


بعد

(literally, “posterior/subsequent of asr [prayers]”)

عَصْر کے بَعْد 'asr ke ba'd after asr [prayers]


بعد

بَعْد عَصْر


یعنی

یَعْنی (canonical)
yā'nī (romanization)
यानी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian یَعْنِی (ya'nī), from Arabic يَعْنِي (yaʕnī).


ء

ہَمْزَہ ہمزہ#Urdu

ہَمْزَہ (hamza, “Hamza”) – the thirty-fifth letter of the Urdu alphabet.


آشنا

ur-noun

آشنا • (āšnā) m or f (Hindi spelling आशना)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آشنا (āšnā).


کابوس

ur-noun

کابوس • (kābūs) m (Hindi spelling काबूस)


تعلق

تَعَلُّق • (ta'alluq) m (formal plural تَعَلُّقات (ta'alluqāt), Hindi spelling ताल्लुक़)

تَعَلُّق (canonical)
ta'alluq (romanization)
تَعَلُّقات (formal plural)
ताल्लुक़ (Hindi)
تَعَلُّق (direct singular)
تَعَلُّق (direct plural)
تَعَلُّق (oblique singular)
تَعَلُّقوں (oblique plural)
تَعَلُّق (singular vocative)
تَعَلُّقو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تَعَلُّق (ta'alluq), from Arabic تَعَلُّق (taʕalluq).


مہر

مَہَر (canonical)
mahar (romanization)
महर (Hindi)

Ultimately from Sanskrit महाराज (mahārāja) ?


مہر

مَہر (canonical)
mahr (romanization)
महर (Hindi)

From Arabic verbal noun مَهْر (mahr), from verb مَهَرَ (mahara, “to contract, to give a dowry”).


مہر

ur-noun

مِہِر • (mihir) m (Hindi spelling मिहिर)

مِہِر (canonical)
mihir (romanization)
मिहिर (Hindi)


مہر

مِہر • (mehar or mihar) f (Hindi spelling मेहर or मिहर)

مِہر (canonical)
mehar (romanization)
mihar (romanization)
मेहर (Hindi)
मिहर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مهر (mihr), from Middle Persian mtr' (Mihr), from Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (Miθra), from Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (miθra, “covenant, contract, oath”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitra- (“covenant, treaty, agreement, promise”) Compare Sanskrit मित्र (mitra).


مہر

ur-noun

مُہر • (mohar or muhar) f (Hindi spelling मोहर or मुहर)

مُہر (canonical)
mohar (romanization)
muhar (romanization)
मोहर (Hindi)
मुहर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مهر (muhr), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwdl), 𐫖𐫇𐫍𐫡 (mwhr /muhr/, “seal”).


استھ

ur-noun

اَسْتھِ • (asthi) m (Hindi spelling अस्थि)

اَسْتھِ (canonical)
asthi (romanization)
अस्थि (Hindi)

From Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HastH-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃estH-, *h₃ost-.


ستارہ

سِتارَہ • (sitāra) m (Hindi spelling सितारा)

سِتارَہ (canonical)
sitāra (romanization)
सितारा (Hindi)
سِتارَہ (direct singular)
سِتارے (direct plural)
سِتارے (oblique singular)
سِتاروں (oblique plural)
سِتارے (singular vocative)
سِتارو (plural vocative)

/sɪ.t̪ɑː.ɾə/

Borrowed from Classical Persian سِتارَه (sitāra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstar-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Doublet of تارا (tārā).

bor+

gold or silver pieces that are added to traditional Pakistani clothing to make them shine


اتفاق

ur-noun

اِتِّفاق • (ittifāq) m (formal plural اِتِّفاقات (ittifāqāt), Hindi spelling इत्तिफ़ाक़)

اِتِّفاق (canonical)
ittifāq (romanization)
اِتِّفاقات (formal plural)
इत्तिफ़ाक़ (Hindi)
اِتِّفاق (direct singular)
اِتِّفاق (direct plural)
اِتِّفاق (oblique singular)
اِتِّفاقوں (oblique plural)
اِتِّفاق (singular vocative)
اِتِّفاقو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِتِّفَاق (ittifāq), from Arabic اِتِّفَاق (ittifāq). First attested in c. 1618 as Middle Hindi اتفاق (atfaq).


افسانہ

ur-noun

اَفْسانَہ • (afsānah) m (Hindi spelling अफ़साना or अफ़्साना)

اَفْسانَہ (canonical)
afsānah (romanization)
अफ़साना (Hindi)
अफ़्साना (Hindi)
اَفْسانَہ (direct singular)
اَفْسانے (direct plural)
اَفْسانے (oblique singular)
اَفْسانوں (oblique plural)
اَفْسانے (singular vocative)
اَفْسانو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَفْسَانَه (afsāna). Doublet of فَسانَہ (fasāna).


اعتبار

ur-noun

اِعْتِبار • (iʻtibār) m (Hindi spelling एतबार)

اِعْتِبار (canonical)
iʻtibār (romanization)
एतबार (Hindi)
اعتبار (direct singular)
اعتبار (direct plural)
اعتبار (oblique singular)
اعتباروں (oblique plural)
اعتبار (singular vocative)
اعتبارو (plural vocative)

/ɪʕ.t̪ɪ.bɑːɾ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian اعتبار (i'tibâr), from Arabic اِعْتِبَار (iʕtibār).


ایوان

ur-noun

اَیوان • (aivān) m (Hindi spelling ऐवान)

اَیوان (canonical)
aivān (romanization)
ऐवान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَیْوَان (aywān).

ایوانِ زیریں

lower house, lower chamber, National Assembly

قائدِ ایوان

leader of parliament or assembly, head of legislative assembly, leader of the house


اعتراض

ur-noun

اِعْتِراضَات

اِعْتِرَاض • (i'tirāz) m (formal plural اِعْتِراضَات (i'tirāzāt), Hindi spelling ऐतराज़)

اِعْتِرَاض (canonical)
i'tirāz (romanization)
اِعْتِراضَات (formal plural)
ऐतराज़ (Hindi)
اِعْتِرَاض (direct singular)
اِعْتِرَاض (direct plural)
اِعْتِرَاض (oblique singular)
اِعْتِرَاضوں (oblique plural)
اِعْتِرَاض (singular vocative)
اِعْتِرَاضو (plural vocative)

ur-decl-noun

اِعْتِرَاضوں

/ɪʔ.t̪ɪ.ɾɑːz/

Etymology tree
Arabic اِعْتِرَاض (iʕtirāḍ)bor.
Classical Persian اِعْتِرَاض (i'tirāz)bor.
Urdu اِعْتِرَاض (i'tirāz)Borrowed from Classical Persian اِعْتِرَاض (i'tirāz), borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِرَاض (iʕtirāḍ).

etymon

اِعْتِرَاض

ref

Platts, John T. (1884) “اعتراض”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

John Shakespear (1834) “اعتراض”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3ʳᵈ edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC


وعدہ

ur-noun

وَعْدَہ • (va'da) m (Hindi spelling वादा)

وَعْدَہ (canonical)
va'da (romanization)
वादा (Hindi)
وَعْدَہ (direct singular)
وَعْدے (direct plural)
وَعْدے (oblique singular)
وَعْدوں (oblique plural)
وَعْدے (singular vocative)
وَعْدو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic وَعْدَة (waʕda)bor.
Classical Persian وَعْدَه (wa'da)bor.
Urdu وَعْدَہ (va'da)Borrowed from Classical Persian وَعْدَه (wa'da), borrowed from Arabic وَعْدَة (waʕda).

etymon

وَعْدَہ


مشرک

ur-noun

مُشْرِک • (muśrik) m (formal plural مُشْرِکِین (muśrikīn), Hindi spelling मुश्रिक)

مُشْرِک (canonical)
muśrik (romanization)
مُشْرِکِین (formal plural)
मुश्रिक (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُشْرِک (mušrik), from Arabic مُشْرِك (mušrik).


مشرق

ur-noun

مَشْرِق • (maśriq) ? (Hindi spelling मश्रिक़)

مَشْرِق (canonical)
maśriq (romanization)
मश्रिक़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مشرق, from Arabic مَشْرِق (mašriq).


نر

nar (romanization)
नर (Hindi)
نر (direct singular)
نر (direct plural)
نر (oblique singular)
نروں (oblique plural)
نر (singular vocative)
نرو (plural vocative)


ضرورت

ضَرُورَت • (zarūrat) f (Hindi spelling ज़रूरत)

ضَرُورَت (canonical)
zarūrat (romanization)
ज़रूरत (Hindi)


ضروری

ur-adj

ضَرُوری or ضُرُوری • (zarūrī or zurūrī) (Hindi spelling ज़रूरी or ज़ुरूरी)

ضَرُوری (canonical)
ضُرُوری (canonical)
zarūrī (romanization)
zurūrī (romanization)
ज़रूरी (Hindi)
ज़ुरूरी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ضروری (ẓarūrī), itself from Arabic ضَرُورِيّ (ḍarūriyy). By surface analysis, ضرور (ẓurūr) + ی (ī).


مشغول

ur-adj

مَشْغُول • (maśġūl) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling मशग़ूल)

مَشْغُول (canonical)
maśġūl (romanization)
मशग़ूल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مشغول (mašğul), from Arabic مَشْغُول (mašḡūl). Compare Sindhi مَشْغوُل / मश्ग़ूल, Gujarati મશગૂલ (maśgūl), Bengali মশগুল (mośgul)

bor

Arabic مَشْغُول (mašḡūl)

cog

Sindhi مَشْغوُل

+obj

میں (mẽ) ‘in’

occupied, engaged, busy [with میں (mẽ) ‘in’]


روح

ur-noun

رُوح • (rūh) f (formal plural اَرْوَاح (arvāh), Hindi spelling रूह)

رُوح (canonical)
rūh (romanization)
اَرْوَاح (formal plural)
रूह (Hindi)
رُوح (direct singular)
رُوحیں (direct plural)
رُوح (oblique singular)
رُوحوں (oblique plural)
رُوح (singular vocative)
رُوحو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روح (rūḥ), from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “spirit”).


آشا

Borrowed from Sanskrit आशा (āśā). Doublet of آس (ās).


آشا

a female given name, Asha, from Sanskrit, of Hindu or Indian usage


آرزو

ur-noun

آرْزُو • (ārzū) f (Hindi spelling आरज़ू)

آرْزُو (canonical)
ārzū (romanization)
आरज़ू (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آرزو (ārzō) with the majhūl vowel lost (ō > ū).


پنجاب

ur-proper noun

پَنْجاب • (panjāb) m (Hindi spelling पंजाब)

پَنْجاب (canonical)
panjāb (romanization)
पंजाब (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb), from پنج (panj, “five”) and آب (āb, “water”), essentially a calque of Sanskrit पञ्चनद (pañcanada, “five rivers”).

cog

Punjab (a province of Pakistan, Western Punjab; capital: Lahore)

Punjab (a state of India, Eastern Punjab; capital: Chandigarh)


آدر

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आदर (ādara).


اسپ

اَسْپ (canonical)
asp (romanization)
अस्प (Hindi)
اسپ (direct singular)
اسپ (direct plural)
اسپ (oblique singular)
اسپوں (oblique plural)
اسپ (singular vocative)
اسپو (plural vocative)

PIE word
 *h₁éḱwos
Borrowed from Classical Persian اسپ (asp) from Middle Persian 𐭮𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭠 (sʿsyʾ /asp/) from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (a-s-p /aspa/, “horse”).
Cognate with Baluchi اسپ (asp), Pashto اس (as), Kalasha hãš, and Shina اںشپو (ä̃špo).

bor+

وَزِیرِ زَماں نے لِیا ایک اَسْپ کِہ ہَے رَشْکِ گُلْگُون بادِ بَہار نَظَر پوسْت سے اُس کے آتا ہَے خُوں
vazīr-i zamā̃ ne liyā ek asp ki hai raśk-i gulgūn bād-i bahār nazar post se us ke ātā hai xū̃
The vizier of the time had gotten a horse, the sight of which rivals the rose-colored bād-i bahār (a speedy Mughal chariot). Blood comes out of its hide.

سَجے ہُوئے ہَیں پیادَہ و اَسْپ و فِیل تَمام۔ بِچھی ہُوئی ہَے بِساط جَہاں کَہاں گَیا مَیں۔

All the pawn and knight and bishop (or alfil) are set / Where the chess cloth is spread / Where did I go?

saje hūe ha͠i pyāda o asp o fīl tamām. bichī hūī hai bisāt jahā̃ kahā̃ gayā ma͠i.


تندر

ur-noun

تندر • (tundar) m (Hindi spelling तुंदर)


نزدیکی

نزدیکی • (nazdīkī) f (Hindi spelling नज़दीकी)

From Classical Persian نزدیکی (nazdīkī).


حواری

حَوَاری • (havārī) m (Hindi spelling हवारी)

حَوَاری (canonical)
havārī (romanization)
हवारी (Hindi)
حَوَاری (direct singular)
حَوَاری (direct plural)
حَوَاری (oblique singular)
حَوَارِیوں (oblique plural)
حَوَاری (singular vocative)
حَوَارِیو (plural vocative)

/ɦə.ʋɑː.ɾiː/

Borrowed from Classical Persian حواری (havārī), itself from Arabic حَوَارِيّ (ḥawāriyy), from Ge'ez ሐዋርያ (ḥäwarəya, “traveller; messenger, envoy; apostle”).

der

(by extension):
a companion of any other Prophet


جواب

ur-noun

جَوَاب • (javāb) m (Hindi spelling जवाब)

جَوَاب (canonical)
javāb (romanization)
जवाब (Hindi)
جَوَاب (direct singular)
جَوَاب (direct plural)
جَوَاب (oblique singular)
جَوَابوں (oblique plural)
جَوَاب (singular vocative)
جَوَابو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جَوَاب (jawāb), from Arabic جَوَاب (jawāb).


آبچین

ur-noun

آبچِین • (ābcīn) m (Hindi spelling आबचीन)

آبچِین (canonical)
ābcīn (romanization)
आबचीन (Hindi)
آبچِین (direct singular)
آبچِینیں (direct plural)
آبچِین (oblique singular)
آبچِینوں (oblique plural)
آبچِین (singular vocative)
آبچِینو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آبچین (ābčīn).


شرط

ur-noun

شَرْط • (šart) f (formal plural شرائط, Hindi spelling शर्त)

شَرْط (canonical)
šart (romanization)
شرائط (formal plural)
शर्त (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شرط (šart), from Arabic شَرْط (šarṭ).


تم

تُم (canonical)
tum (romanization)
तुम (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुम्हि (tumhi), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe), from Sanskrit युष्मान् (yuṣmān, acc. pl.) adopting the initial sounds of त्वम् (tvám, nom. sg.).

inh+

کیا تم مجھ سے محبت کرتی ہو؟

تم جیسے لوگوں کی ہی ضرورت ہے یہاں۔

personal pronoun
personal pronoun#English

Early Modern English
Early Modern English

(semiformal, familiar) second-person subjective or objective personal pronoun, grammatically plural: you, ye; Early Modern English ye.


تم

تُم (canonical)
tum (romanization)
तुम (Hindi)
تم (direct)
تم (indirect)
تم نے (ergative)
تمھارا (genitive)
تمھیں (dative)
تم کو (dative)

تم احمق کوئی کام کے نہیں ہو۔

The individual or group spoken or written to; you, ye, Early Modern English ye.


باجی

بَاجی (canonical)
bājī (romanization)
बाजी (Hindi)
باجی (direct singular)
باجِیاں (direct plural)
باجی (oblique singular)
باجِیوں (oblique plural)
باجی (singular vocative)
باجِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَاجِی (bājī), from Ottoman Turkish باجی (bacı).


غیر ممکن

ur-adj

غَیر مُمْکِن

غَیر مُمْکِن • (ġair mumkin) (Hindi spelling ग़ैर-मुमकिन)

غَیر مُمْکِن (canonical)
ġair mumkin (romanization)
ग़ैर-मुमकिन (Hindi)

From غَیرـ (ġair-, “in-”) + مُمْکِن (mumkin, “possible”).


احتمال

ur-noun

احتمال • (ehtemāl) m (Hindi spelling एहतिमाल)

Borrowed from Classical Persian احتمال (ihtimāl), from Arabic اِحْتِمَال (iḥtimāl).

bor+

possibility, probability, tolerance, verisimilitude, virtuality


غار

ġār (romanization)
ग़ार (Hindi)
غار (direct singular)
غار (direct plural)
غار (oblique singular)
غاروں (oblique plural)
غار (singular vocative)
غارو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic غَار (ḡār)bor.
Classical Persian غَار (ğār)bor.
Urdu غار (ġār)Borrowed from Classical Persian غَار (ğār), borrowed from Arabic غَار (ḡār). First attested in c. 1609 as Middle Hindi غار (ġar /ġār/).

ref

“غار”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

a type of tree in jungles and mountains.


فایدہ

ur-noun

فایدہ • (fāyda) ? (Hindi spelling फ़ायदा)


فائدہ

فائدہ • (fā'ida) m (Hindi spelling फ़ाइदा)


بائیسکل

بائِیسِکَل • (bāīsikal) f (Hindi spelling बाइसिकल)

بائِیسِکَل (canonical)
bāīsikal (romanization)
बाइसिकल (Hindi)


تھائی لینڈ

ur-proper noun

تھائِی لَینْڈ

تھائِی لَینْڈ • (thāī lainḍ) m (Hindi spelling थाईलैंड)

تھائِی لَینْڈ (canonical)
thāī lainḍ (romanization)
थाईलैंड (Hindi)

/t̪ʰɑː.iː lɛːnɖ/


بزار

ur-noun

بَزار • (bazār) m (Hindi spelling बज़ार)

بَزار (canonical)
bazār (romanization)
बज़ार (Hindi)

بازار بازار#Urdu

(colloquial) Alternative form of بازار (bāzār, “bazaar”)


دیگر

Borrowed from Classical Persian دیگر (dīgar).


وجود

ur-noun

وَجُود • (vajūd) m (Hindi spelling वजूद)

وَجُود (canonical)
vajūd (romanization)
वजूद (Hindi)

/ʋə.d͡ʒuːd̪/

Borrowed from Classical Persian وُجُود (wujūd), from Arabic وُجُود (wujūd).


مجبور

ur-adj

مَجْبُور • (majbūr) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling मजबूर)

مَجْبُور (canonical)
majbūr (romanization)
मजबूर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مجبور (majbūr), from Arabic مَجْبُور (majbūr).


کارزار

ur-noun

کارْزار • (kārzār) m (Hindi spelling कारज़ार)

کارْزار (canonical)
kārzār (romanization)
कारज़ार (Hindi)

From Classical Persian کارزار (kārzār), From Middle Persian k’lyc’l (kārzār, “battle, battlefield”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”).
From the same root as کاروان (kārvān, “caravan, convoy”).


فریاد

ur-noun

फ़रयाद, फ़रियाद

فریاد • (faryād, fariyād) f (Hindi spelling फ़रयाद, फ़रियाद)

faryād (romanization)
fariyād (romanization)
फ़रयाद (Hindi)
फ़रियाद (Hindi)

→ Tamil: பிராது (pirātu)

cry; shout, crying out for help or succour

lamentation, complaint, plaint, supplication


حکم

حُکْم (canonical)
hukm (romanization)
हुक्म (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حکم (hukm), from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm).


امروت

ur-noun

امروت • (amrūt) m (Hindi spelling अमरूत)

امرود امرود#Urdu

Alternative spelling of امرود m (amrūd, “guava”).


پرچم

پَرْچَم • (parcam) m (Hindi spelling परचम)

پَرْچَم (canonical)
parcam (romanization)
परचम (Hindi)
پَرْچَم (direct singular)
پَرْچَم (direct plural)
پَرْچَم (oblique singular)
پَرْچَموں (oblique plural)
پَرْچَم (singular vocative)
پَرْچَمو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پَرْچَم (parčam). First attested in c. 1510 as Middle Hindi پرچم (prcm /parcam/).

ref

Kuczkiewicz-Fraś, Agnieszka (2008) “parcam”, in Perso-Arabic Loanwords in Hindustani, Part 1 Dictionary, Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka, →ISBN, page 675.

“پرچم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

پرچم کشائی


احمق

Borrowed from Classical Persian احمق (ahmaq) from Arabic أَحْمَق (ʔaḥmaq).

bor+

asinine, cuckoo, dense, gaga, goofy, insensate, mad, nitwit, nutty, stupid, vacuous, witless، block head


احمق

bonehead, booby, donkey, goof, inane, jay, knucklehead, moron, numbskull, numskull, zany, zombie


غیر

غَیر (canonical)
ġair (romanization)
ग़ैर (Hindi)
غیر (direct singular)
غیر (direct plural)
غیر (oblique singular)
غیروں (oblique plural)
غیر (singular vocative)
غیرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian غیر (ğayr), from Arabic غَيْر (ḡayr).


غیر

ur-adj

غَیر • (ġair) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling ग़ैर)

غَیر (canonical)
ġair (romanization)
ग़ैर (Hindi)

غَیر آدمی


غیر

غَیرـ (canonical)
ġair- (romanization)
ग़ैर- (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian غیرـ (ğayr-i)


مخصوص

ur-adj

مخصوص • (maxśūś) (Hindi spelling मख़्शूश)


بین

بَین (canonical)
bain (romanization)
बैन (Hindi)
بین (direct singular)
بین (direct plural)
بین (oblique singular)
بینوں (oblique plural)
بین (singular vocative)
بینو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀬𑀡 (vayaṇa)
Sanskrit वचन (vacana).


بین

Borrowed from Classical Persian بین (bayn), from Arabic بَيْن (bayn).

bor+

بَینُ السُّطُور
bain-u-ssutūr
interlining
(literally, “seperation of the lines, or, space between the lines”)


بین

بَین (canonical)
bain (romanization)
बैन (Hindi)

بَین بَین

in the very midst (literally, “middle of the middle”)


بین

بَینـ (canonical)
bain- (romanization)
बैन- (Hindi)


بین

بِین (canonical)
bīn (romanization)
बीन (Hindi)
بین (direct singular)
بین (direct plural)
بین (oblique singular)
بینوں (oblique plural)
بین (singular vocative)
بینو (plural vocative)

pungi (a wind instrument used by snake charmers)


سلامت

ur-noun

سَلامَت • (salāmat) f (Hindi spelling सलामत)

سَلامَت (canonical)
salāmat (romanization)
सलामत (Hindi)

→ Ushojo: سلامت

Borrowed from Classical Persian سَلَامَت (salāmat), from Arabic سَلَامَة (salāma).


مملکت

ur-noun

مَمْلُکَت or مَمْلَکَت • (mamlukat or mamlakat) f (Hindi spelling ममलकत)

مَمْلُکَت (canonical)
مَمْلَکَت (canonical)
mamlukat (romanization)
mamlakat (romanization)
ममलकत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَمْلَکَت (mamlakat), from Arabic مَمْلَكَة (mamlaka). First attested in c. 1635 as Middle Hindi مملکت (mamlakat /mmlkt/).


آ

A vowel of Urdu, the variant of alif used for initial /aː/.


تاش

ur-noun

تاش • (tāś) m pl or f pl (Hindi spelling ताश)


تاش

tāś (romanization)
ताश (Hindi)
تاش (direct singular)
تاش (direct plural)
تاش (oblique singular)
تاشوں (oblique plural)
تاش (singular vocative)
تاشو (plural vocative)


مصری

ur-adj

مِصْرِی • (misrī) (Hindi spelling मिसरी)

مِصْرِی (canonical)
misrī (romanization)
मिसरी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic مِصْرِيّ (miṣriyy). By surface analysis, مصر (misr) + ـی (-ī).


مصری

ur-noun

مِصْرِی • (misrī) m or f (Hindi spelling मिसरी)

مِصْرِی (canonical)
misrī (romanization)
मिसरी (Hindi)
مِصْری (direct singular)
مِصْری (direct plural)
مِصْری (oblique singular)
مِصْرِیوں (oblique plural)
مِصْری (singular vocative)
مِصْرِیو (plural vocative)
مِصْری (direct singular)
مِصْرِیاں (direct plural)
مِصْری (oblique singular)
مِصْرِیوں (oblique plural)
مِصْری (singular vocative)
مِصْرِیو (plural vocative)


شام

śām (romanization)
शाम (Hindi)
شام (direct singular)
شامیں (direct plural)
شام (oblique singular)
شاموں (oblique plural)
شام (singular vocative)
شامو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām).


شام

Template:Wiktionary:Picture dictionary/ur:map/Levant
:Template:Wiktionary:Picture dictionary/ur:map/Middle East
Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām, “Greater Syria; Levant”), from Arabic الشَّام (aš-šām, “Levant; Damascus”).

der

قِبْرِص فِلِسْطِین اِسْرائِیل لِبْنان یَمَن عُمان مُتَّحِدَہ عَرَب اِمارات قَطَر بَحْرِین کُوَیت

Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)

(by extension) Greater Syria, the Levant (a region of Western Asia, in the Middle East)


ڈھکن

ur-noun

ڈھکن • (ḍhakkan) m (Hindi spelling ढक्कन)

(slang) An idiot, but used in a friendly way.


عنب

عِنَب (canonical)
'inab (romanization)
इनब (Hindi)

Solanum nigrum
Solanum nigrum#Translingual


استقبال

استقبال • (istiqbāl) m (Hindi spelling इस्तक़बाल)

istiqbāl (romanization)
इस्तक़बाल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian استقبال (istiqbāl), from Arabic اِسْتِقْبَال (istiqbāl).

der

اِسْتِقْبَال


نشان

Borrowed from Classical Persian نِشَان (nišān).


نازک

نازُک (canonical)
nāzuk (romanization)
नाज़ुक (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نازک (nāzuk).

بَڑی نازُک لَرکی ہَے۔

میرا حالات بَہُت نازُک ہَے۔


مردان

ur-proper noun

مَرْدان • (mardān) m (Hindi spelling मरदान)

مَرْدان (canonical)
mardān (romanization)
मरदान (Hindi)

From Pashto مردان (mardān), Classical Persian مردان (mardān) ("men").

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa#English

Mardan (a city in Mardan district, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan)


مریم

مَرْیَم • (maryam) f (Hindi spelling मरियम)

مَرْیَم (canonical)
maryam (romanization)
मरियम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مریم (maryam), from Arabic مَرْيَم (maryam), from Aramaic מרים (maryam).


سفیر

ur-noun

سَفِیر • (safīr) m (Hindi spelling सफ़ीर)

سَفِیر (canonical)
safīr (romanization)
सफ़ीर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سفیر (safīr), from Arabic سَفِير (safīr).


دربار

ur-noun

دَرْبَار • (darbār) m (Hindi spelling दरबार)

دَرْبَار (canonical)
darbār (romanization)
दरबार (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دَرْبَار (darbār).

bor+

royal audience (prominent citizen's gathering to meet bureaucrats), court gathering


بیماری

ur-noun

بِیماری • (bīmārī) f (Hindi spelling बीमारी)

بِیماری (canonical)
bīmārī (romanization)
बीमारी (Hindi)
بیماری (direct singular)
بیمارِیاں (direct plural)
بیماری (oblique singular)
بیمارِیوں (oblique plural)
بیماری (singular vocative)
بیمارِیو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wemh₁-
Middle Persian -ār
Middle Persian wymʾl
Persian بیمار
Persian ـی
Classical Persian بیمَارِی (bēmārī)bor.
Urdu بیماری (bemārī)Borrowed from Classical Persian بیمَارِی (bēmārī). By surface analysis, بیمار (bīmār) + ی (ī).


موسی

مُوسیٰ (canonical)
mūsā (romanization)
मूसा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic مُوسَى (mūsā), from Biblical Hebrew.


تاج

Borrowed from Classical Persian تاج (tāj).


ان

انـ (canonical)
an- (romanization)
अन- (Hindi)

Inherited from Sanskrit अन- (ana-).
Compare Middle Persian ʾn (an-).

ان + کہا (kahā, “said”) → انکہا (ankahā, “unsaid, unspoken”)

A negating prefix. non-, un-, a-, an-, etc.


ان

ur-pron

اِن • (in) m pl or f pl (Hindi spelling इन)

اِن (canonical)
in (romanization)
इन (Hindi)

third-person plural
third-person plural#English

(proximal) third-person plural objective personal pronoun: them

(oblique case) these; plural of اِس (is)

third-person singular
third-person singular#English

(formal, proximal) third-person singular objective personal pronoun: him, (oblique case) her


ان

اُن • (un) m pl or f pl (Hindi spelling उन)

اُن (canonical)
un (romanization)
उन (Hindi)

(distal) third-person plural objective personal pronoun: them

(oblique case) those; plural of اُس (us)

(formal, distal) third-person singular objective personal pronoun: him, (oblique case) her


قرار

ur-noun

قَرار • (qarār) m (Hindi spelling क़रार)

قَرار (canonical)
qarār (romanization)
क़रार (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قرار (qarār), from Arabic قَرَار (qarār).


وزن

وَزْن (canonical)
vazn (romanization)
वज़न (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian وزن (wazn), from Arabic وَزْن (wazn).


بانو

ur-noun

بانو • (bānū or bāno) f (Hindi spelling बानू or बानो)

bānū (romanization)
bāno (romanization)
बानू (Hindi)
बानो (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بانو (bānū, “lady; queen”).


خطرناک

ur-adj

خطرناک • (xatarnāk) (Hindi spelling ख़तरनाक)

From Classical Persian خطرناک (xatarnāk).


امکان

ur-noun

اِمْکان • (imkān) m (Hindi spelling इम्कान)

اِمْکان (canonical)
imkān (romanization)
इम्कान (Hindi)
اِمْکان (direct singular)
اِمْکان (direct plural)
اِمْکان (oblique singular)
اِمْکانوں (oblique plural)
اِمْکان (singular vocative)
اِمْکانو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian امکان (imkān), itself from Arabic إِمْكَان (ʔimkān).


ناک

nāk (romanization)
नाक (Hindi)
ناک (direct singular)
ناکیں (direct plural)
ناک (oblique singular)
ناکوں (oblique plural)
ناک (singular vocative)
ناکو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓 (ṇakka), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náHsaH, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s-.


انجام

ur-noun

اَنْجام • (anjām) m (Hindi spelling अंजाम)

اَنْجام (canonical)
anjām (romanization)
अंजाम (Hindi)
انجام (direct singular)
انجام (direct plural)
انجام (oblique singular)
انجاموں (oblique plural)
انجام (singular vocative)
انجامو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian انجام (anjām), from Middle Persian [script needed] (hanǰām, “end, completion, outcome”).

der

اس کا انجام ٹھیک نہیں ہو گا۔


دفتر

ur-noun

دَفْتَر • (daftar) m (Hindi spelling दफ़्तर)

دَفْتَر (canonical)
daftar (romanization)
दफ़्तर (Hindi)
دَفْتَر (direct singular)
دَفْتَر (direct plural)
دَفْتَر (oblique singular)
دَفْتَروں (oblique plural)
دَفْتَر (singular vocative)
دَفْتَرو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Hellenic *dipʰtʰérā?
Ancient Greek διφθέρα (diphthéra)der.
Classical Persian دَفْتَر (daftar)bor.
Urdu دفترBorrowed from Classical Persian دَفْتَر (daftar).


بھاشا

ur-noun

بھَاشَا • (bhāśā) f (Hindi spelling भाषा)

بھَاشَا (canonical)
bhāśā (romanization)
भाषा (Hindi)
بھاشا (direct singular)
بھاشائیں (direct plural)
بھاشا (oblique singular)
بھاشاؤں (oblique plural)
بھاشا (singular vocative)
بھاشاؤ (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā).


بولی

bolī (romanization)
बोली (Hindi)
بولی (direct singular)
بولِیاں (direct plural)
بولی (oblique singular)
بولِیوں (oblique plural)
بولی (singular vocative)
بولِیو (plural vocative)


آئین

آئِین (canonical)
āīn (romanization)
आईन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آئین (ā'īn).


ہر

Borrowed from Classical Persian هر (har). Doublet of سب (sab).


خالق

ur-noun

خالِق • (xāliq) m (Hindi spelling ख़ालिक़)

خالِق (canonical)
xāliq (romanization)
ख़ालिक़ (Hindi)
خالق (direct singular)
خالق (direct plural)
خالق (oblique singular)
خالقوں (oblique plural)
خالق (singular vocative)
خالقو (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Arabic خَالِق (ḵāliq).

lbor

مخلوق میں خالق کا نظر آیا جس کو اس دیکھنے والے نے خدا کو دیکھا

Who has seen the creator in the creation, that observer has seen God

maxlūq mẽ xāliq kā nazar āyā jis ko us dekhne vāle ne xudā ko dekhā


جن

ur-noun

جن • (jin, jinn) m (formal plural جنات, Hindi spelling जिन्न)

jin (romanization)
jinn (romanization)
جنات (formal plural)
जिन्न (Hindi)


دروان

دروان • (darvān) m (Hindi spelling दरवान)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دروان (darwān).


مارخور

ur-noun

مارخور • (mārxor) m (Hindi spelling मारख़ोर)

→ English: markhor

Borrowed from Classical Persian مارخوار (mār-xʷār, literally “snake-eater”), variant of مارخور.


روحانی

ur-adj

رُوحانی • (rūhānī) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling रूहानी)

رُوحانی (canonical)
rūhānī (romanization)
रूहानी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روحانی (rūhānī), from Arabic رُوحَانِيّ (rūḥāniyy).

der

Arabic رُوحَانِيّ (rūḥāniyy)


آسیب

Borrowed from Classical Persian آسیب (āsēb).

آسیب زدہ

possessed by an evil spirit, stricken by ill-fortune, afflicted by madness

آسیب پہنچانا

to trouble, to cause pain, to shock or traumatize


درخواست

ur-noun

دَرْخْوَاسْت

دَرْخْوَاسْت • (darxvāst) f (Hindi spelling दरख़ास्त)

دَرْخْوَاسْت (canonical)
darxvāst (romanization)
दरख़ास्त (Hindi)
دَرْخْوَاسْت (direct singular)
دَرْخْوَاسْتیں (direct plural)
دَرْخْوَاسْت (oblique singular)
دَرْخْوَاسْتوں (oblique plural)
دَرْخْوَاسْت (singular vocative)
دَرْخْوَاسْتو (plural vocative)

ur-decl-noun

دَرْخْوَاسْت

دَرْخْوَاسْتیں

دَرْخْوَاسْت

دَرْخْوَاسْتوں

دَرْخْوَاسْت

دَرْخْوَاسْتو

→ Telugu: దరఖాస్తు (darakhāstu)

/d̪əɾ.xʷɑːst̪/

Borrowed from Classical Persian درخواست (darxʷāst).


جو

ur-pron

جو • (jo) m or f by sense (Hindi spelling जो)

jo (romanization)
जो (Hindi)
جو (direct)
جس (indirect)
جس نے (ergative)
جس کا (genitive)
جسے (dative)
جس کو (dative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑁄 (jo), from Sanskrit यः (yáḥ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hyás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyás, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyós.


نجم

ur-noun

نَجْم • (najm) m (formal plural نُجُوم (nujūm), Hindi spelling नज्म)

نَجْم (canonical)
najm (romanization)
نُجُوم (formal plural)
नज्म (Hindi)
نَجْم (direct singular)
نَجْم (direct plural)
نَجْم (oblique singular)
نَجْموں (oblique plural)
نَجْم (singular vocative)
نَجْمو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نجم (najm), from Arabic نَجْم (najm).

bor+

(botany) any plant without a stalk or trunk, such as grass


سیخ

سِیخ (canonical)
sīx (romanization)
सीख़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سیخ (sīx).


بنیاد

ur-noun

بُنِیاد • (buniyād) f (Hindi spelling बुनियाद)

بُنِیاد (canonical)
buniyād (romanization)
बुनियाद (Hindi)

→ Ushojo: بنیاد (bunyād)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بنیاد (bunyād).


یدی

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit यदि (yadi).


مستقل

ur-adj

مُسْتَقِل • (mustaqil) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling मुस्तक़िल)

مُسْتَقِل (canonical)
mustaqil (romanization)
मुस्तक़िल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُسْتَقِل (mustaqil), from Arabic مُسْتَقِلّ (mustaqill).


کولر

ur-noun

کُولَر • (kūlar) m (Hindi spelling कूलर)

کُولَر (canonical)
kūlar (romanization)
कूलर (Hindi)

Borrowed from English cooler or Iranian Persian کولِر (kuler).


جنسی

ur-adj

جِنْسی • (jinsī) (Hindi spelling जिन्सी)

جِنْسی (canonical)
jinsī (romanization)
जिन्सी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic جِنْسِيّ (jinsiyy). By surface analysis, جنس (jins) + ـی (-ī).


پیغام

ur-noun

پَیغام • (paiġām) m (Hindi spelling पैग़ाम)

پَیغام (canonical)
paiġām (romanization)
पैग़ाम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیغام (payğām).


لوبیا

ur-noun

لوبیا • (lobiyā) m (Hindi spelling लोबिया)

Borrowed from Classical Persian لوبیا (lōbiyā), from Ancient Greek λόβια (lóbia).

bor+

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata#Translingual

cowpea, black-eyed pea, Vigna unguiculata


جستجو

ur-noun

جُستَجُو or جُسْتُجُو • (justajū or justujū) f (Hindi spelling जुस्तजू or जुस्तुजू)

جُستَجُو (canonical)
جُسْتُجُو (canonical)
justajū (romanization)
justujū (romanization)
जुस्तजू (Hindi)
जुस्तुजू (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جستجو (justujō), with the majhūl vowel shifted to a ma'rūf vowel (ō > ū).


اللہ حافظ

ur-interj

اَللّٰہ حافِظ

अल्लाह हाफ़िज़

اَللّٰہ حافِظ • (allāh hāfiz) (Hindi spelling अल्लाह हाफ़िज़)

اَللّٰہ حافِظ (canonical)
allāh hāfiz (romanization)
अल्लाह हाफ़िज़ (Hindi)

/əl.lɑːɦ ɦɑː.fɪz/

An Arabised rendition of خُدا حافِظ (xudā hāfiz), from Classical Persian خُدَا حَافِظ (xudā hāfiz) ('May the Lord be your protector'), from خُدَا (xudā) (lord) + حَافِظ (hāfiz) (keeper, protector), from Arabic حَافِظ (ḥāfiẓ) (keeper, caretaker), from حَفَظَ (ḥafaẓa) (to preserve, to protect, to defend).

der

خُدَا حَافِظ


زنا

From Classical Persian زنا (zinā), from Arabic زِنَاء (zināʔ).

zina, extramarital and premarital sexual intercourse


یادداشت

ur-noun

یَادْدَاشْت • (yāddāśt) f (Hindi spelling याददाश्त)

یَادْدَاشْت (canonical)
yāddāśt (romanization)
याददाश्त (Hindi)

/jɑːd̪.d̪ɑːʃt̪/

[jɑː.d̪ɑːʃt̪]

Borrowed from Classical Persian یَادْدَاشْت (yāddāšt)


دھرتی

ur-noun

دَھرْتی • (dhartī) f (Hindi spelling धरती)

دَھرْتی (canonical)
dhartī (romanization)
धरती (Hindi)

/d̪ʱəɾ.t̪iː/

From Sanskrit धरित्री (dháritrī) + का (kā).


مکھ

مُکھ (canonical)
mukh (romanization)
मुख (Hindi)


کھٹائی

کھٹائی • (khaṭāī) f (Hindi spelling खटाई)

/kʰə.ʈɑː.iː/

From Prakrit अइआ, from Sanskrit ता (tā) + इका (-ikā).


جیبھ

جِیبھ (canonical)
jībh (romanization)
जीभ (Hindi)
جِیبھ (direct singular)
جِیبھیں (direct plural)
جِیبھ (oblique singular)
جِیبھوں (oblique plural)
جِیبھ (singular vocative)
جِیبھو (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit जिह्वा (jihvā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian (compare Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬰𐬎𐬎𐬁 (hizuuā), Persian زوان (zavân)), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (compare Irish teanga, Latin lingua, Tocharian A käntu, Tocharian B kantwo, Lithuanian liežùvis, Polish język (“language, people”), Armenian լեզու (lezu), and Old English tunge).


سبھا

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सभा (sabhā).


پتی

From Sanskrit पत्त्र (pattra) + -इका (-ikā).


پتی

Borrowed from Sanskrit पति (páti), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátiš, from Proto-Indo-European *pótis.


راکھ

rākh (romanization)
राख (Hindi)
راکھ (direct singular)
راکھیں (direct plural)
راکھ (oblique singular)
راکھوں (oblique plural)
راکھ (singular vocative)
راکھو (plural vocative)

First attested in c. 1635 as Middle Hindi راکھ (rakh), inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (rakkhā), from Sanskrit रक्षा (rakṣā).


بستی

ur-noun

بَسْتی • (bastī) f (Hindi spelling बस्ती)

بَسْتی (canonical)
bastī (romanization)
बस्ती (Hindi)
بستی (direct singular)
بستِیاں (direct plural)
بستی (oblique singular)
بستِیوں (oblique plural)
بستی (singular vocative)
بستِیو (plural vocative)

بسطی (bast̤ī)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéseti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwásati
Sanskrit वसति (vasati)slbor.
Urdu بَسْتی (bastī)
Inherited from Middle Hindi بستی (bsty) (c. 1657), semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit वसति (vasati).

etymon

بَسْتی


رنگین کمان

Borrowed from Persian رنگینکمان (rangin-kamân)


عادت

ur-noun

عادت • (ādat) f (formal plural عادات ('ādāt), Hindi spelling आदत)

ādat (romanization)
عادات (formal plural)
आदत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عادت ('ādat), from Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda).


گزارش

ur-noun

گُزارِش • (guzāriś) f (Hindi spelling गुज़ारिश)

گُزارِش (canonical)
guzāriś (romanization)
गुज़ारिश (Hindi)
گُزارِش (direct singular)
گُزارِشیں (direct plural)
گُزارِش (oblique singular)
گُزارِشوں (oblique plural)
گُزارِش (singular vocative)
گُزارِشو (plural vocative)

/ɡʊ.zɑː.ɾɪʃ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian گزارش (guzāriš).

bor+

میری آپ سے ایک گزارش ہے۔


سوکھا

سُوکھا (canonical)
sūkhā (romanization)
सूखा (Hindi)
سُوکھا (direct masculine singular)
سُوکھے (direct masculine plural)
سُوکھی (direct feminine singular)
سُوکھی (direct feminine plural)
سُوکھے (indirect masculine singular)
سُوکھے (indirect masculine plural)
سُوکھی (feminine indirect singular)
سُوکھی (feminine indirect plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews-
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas
Sanskrit शुष्क॑ (śúṣka)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (sukkha)
Urdu سوکھا (sokhā)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (sukkha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit शुष्क (śuṣka). Doublet of خُشْک (xuśk).


جاننا

jānnā (romanization)
जानना (Hindi)
جاننا
جاننے
جان
تُو
جانو
تُم
جانیں، جانئے
آپ
جان کر، جان کے
جاننے والا
جانتا (masculine singular)
جانتے (masculine plural)
جانتی (feminine singular)
جانتی (feminine plural)
جان (masculine singular)
جانے (masculine plural)
جانی (feminine singular)
جانی (feminine plural)
مَیں جانوں (first-person singular)
ہَم جانیں (first-person plural)
تُو جانے (second-person singular)
تُم جانو (plural second-person)
یِہ، وُہ جانے (singular third-person)
یِہ، وُہ جانیں (plural third-person)
مَیں جانوں گا (first-person masculine singular)
ہَم جانیں گے (first-person masculine plural)
مَیں جانوں گی (feminine first-person singular)
ہَم جانیں گی (feminine first-person plural)
تُو جانے گا (masculine second-person singular)
تُم جانو گے (masculine plural second-person)
تُو جانے گی (feminine second-person singular)
تُم جانو گی (feminine plural second-person)
یِہ، وُہ جانے گا (masculine singular third-person)
یِہ، وُہ جانیں گے (masculine plural third-person)
یِہ، وُہ جانے گی (feminine singular third-person)
یِہ، وُہ جانیں گی (feminine plural third-person)
میں (first-person singular)
تو (second-person singular)
وہ (singular third-person)
یہ (singular third-person)
ہم (first-person plural)
تم (plural second-person)
وہ (plural third-person)
یہ (plural third-person)
جانتا ہوں (first-person habitual present singular)
جانتا ہے (habitual present second-person singular)
جانتا ہے (habitual present singular third-person)
جانتے ہیں (first-person habitual plural present)
جانتے ہو (habitual plural present second-person)
جانتے ہیں (habitual plural present third-person)
جانتا تھا (first-person habitual past singular)
جانتا تھا (habitual past second-person singular)
جانتا تھا (habitual past singular third-person)
جانتے تھے (first-person habitual past plural)
جانتے تھے (habitual past plural second-person)
جانتے تھے (habitual past plural third-person)
جانتا ہوں (first-person habitual singular subjunctive)
جانتا ہو (habitual second-person singular subjunctive)
جانتا ہو (habitual singular subjunctive third-person)
جانتے ہوں (first-person habitual plural subjunctive)
جانتے ہو (habitual plural second-person subjunctive)
جانتے ہوں (habitual plural subjunctive third-person)
جانتا ہوں گا (first-person habitual presumptive singular)
جانتا ہو گا (habitual presumptive second-person singular)
جانتا ہو گا (habitual presumptive singular third-person)
جانتے ہوں گے (first-person habitual plural presumptive)
جانتے ہو گے (habitual plural presumptive second-person)
جانتے ہوں گے (habitual plural presumptive third-person)
جانتا ہوتا (counterfactual first-person habitual singular)
جانتا ہوتا (counterfactual habitual second-person singular)
جانتا ہوتا (counterfactual habitual singular third-person)
جانتے ہوتے (counterfactual first-person habitual plural)
جانتے ہوتے (counterfactual habitual plural second-person)
جانتے ہوتے (counterfactual habitual plural third-person)
جان رہا ہوں (continuative first-person present singular)
جان رہا ہے (continuative present second-person singular)
جان رہا ہے (continuative present singular third-person)
جان رہے ہیں (continuative first-person plural present)
جان رہے ہو (continuative plural present second-person)
جان رہے ہیں (continuative plural present third-person)
جان رہا تھا (continuative first-person past singular)
جان رہا تھا (continuative past second-person singular)
جان رہا تھا (continuative past singular third-person)
جان رہے تھے (continuative first-person past plural)
جان رہے تھے (continuative past plural second-person)
جان رہے تھے (continuative past plural third-person)
جان رہا ہوں (continuative first-person singular subjunctive)
جان رہا ہو (continuative second-person singular subjunctive)
جان رہا ہو (continuative singular subjunctive third-person)
جان رہے ہوں (continuative first-person plural subjunctive)
جان رہے ہو (continuative plural second-person subjunctive)
جان رہے ہوں (continuative plural subjunctive third-person)
جان رہا ہوں گا (continuative first-person presumptive singular)
جان رہا ہو گا (continuative presumptive second-person singular)
جان رہا ہو گا (continuative presumptive singular third-person)
جان رہے ہوں گے (continuative first-person plural presumptive)
جان رہے ہو گے (continuative plural presumptive second-person)
جان رہے ہوں گے (continuative plural presumptive third-person)
جان رہا ہوتا (continuative counterfactual first-person singular)
جان رہا ہوتا (continuative counterfactual second-person singular)
جان رہا ہوتا (continuative counterfactual singular third-person)
جان رہے ہوتے (continuative counterfactual first-person plural)
جان رہے ہوتے (continuative counterfactual plural second-person)
جان رہے ہوتے (continuative counterfactual plural third-person)
جانا ہوں (first-person perfective present singular)
جانا ہے (perfective present second-person singular)
جانا ہے (perfective present singular third-person)
جانے ہیں (first-person perfective plural present)
جانے ہو (perfective plural present second-person)
جانے ہیں (perfective plural present third-person)
جانا تھا (first-person past perfective singular)
جانا تھا (past perfective second-person singular)
جانا تھا (past perfective singular third-person)
جانے تھے (first-person past perfective plural)
جانے تھے (past perfective plural second-person)
جانے تھے (past perfective plural third-person)
جانا ہوں (first-person perfective singular subjunctive)
جانا ہو (perfective second-person singular subjunctive)
جانا ہو (perfective singular subjunctive third-person)
جانے ہوں (first-person perfective plural subjunctive)
جانے ہو (perfective plural second-person subjunctive)
جانے ہوں (perfective plural subjunctive third-person)
جانا ہوں گا (first-person perfective presumptive singular)
جانا ہو گا (perfective presumptive second-person singular)
جانا ہو گا (perfective presumptive singular third-person)
جانے ہوں گے (first-person perfective plural presumptive)
جانے ہو گے (perfective plural presumptive second-person)
جانے ہوں گے (perfective plural presumptive third-person)
جانا ہوتا (counterfactual first-person perfective singular)
جانا ہوتا (counterfactual perfective second-person singular)
جانا ہوتا (counterfactual perfective singular third-person)
جانے ہوتے (counterfactual first-person perfective plural)
جانے ہوتے (counterfactual perfective plural second-person)
جانے ہوتے (counterfactual perfective plural third-person)
میں (first-person singular)
تو (second-person singular)
وہ (singular third-person)
یہ (singular third-person)
ہم (first-person plural)
تم (plural second-person)
وہ (plural third-person)
یہ (plural third-person)
جانتی ہوں (first-person habitual present singular)
جانتی ہے (habitual present second-person singular)
جانتی ہے (habitual present singular third-person)
جانتی ہیں (first-person habitual plural present)
جانتی ہو (habitual plural present second-person)
جانتی ہیں (habitual plural present third-person)
جانتی تھی (first-person habitual past singular)
جانتی تھی (habitual past second-person singular)
جانتی تھی (habitual past singular third-person)
جانتی تھیں (first-person habitual past plural)
جانتی تھیں (habitual past plural second-person)
جانتی تھیں (habitual past plural third-person)
جانتی ہوں (first-person habitual singular subjunctive)
جانتی ہو (habitual second-person singular subjunctive)
جانتی ہو (habitual singular subjunctive third-person)
جانتی ہوں (first-person habitual plural subjunctive)
جانتی ہو (habitual plural second-person subjunctive)
جانتی ہوں (habitual plural subjunctive third-person)
جانتی ہوں گی (first-person habitual presumptive singular)
جانتی ہو گی (habitual presumptive second-person singular)
جانتی ہو گی (habitual presumptive singular third-person)
جانتی ہوں گی (first-person habitual plural presumptive)
جانتی ہو گی (habitual plural presumptive second-person)
جانتی ہوں گی (habitual plural presumptive third-person)
جانتی ہوتی (counterfactual first-person habitual singular)
جانتی ہوتی (counterfactual habitual second-person singular)
جانتی ہوتی (counterfactual habitual singular third-person)
جانتی ہوتی (counterfactual first-person habitual plural)
جانتی ہوتی (counterfactual habitual plural second-person)
جانتی ہوتی (counterfactual habitual plural third-person)
جان رہی ہوں (continuative first-person present singular)
جان رہی ہے (continuative present second-person singular)
جان رہی ہے (continuative present singular third-person)
جان رہی ہیں (continuative first-person plural present)
جان رہی ہو (continuative plural present second-person)
جان رہی ہیں (continuative plural present third-person)
جان رہی تھی (continuative first-person past singular)
جان رہی تھی (continuative past second-person singular)
جان رہی تھی (continuative past singular third-person)
جان رہی تھیں (continuative first-person past plural)
جان رہی تھیں (continuative past plural second-person)
جان رہی تھیں (continuative past plural third-person)
جان رہی ہوں (continuative first-person singular subjunctive)
جان رہی ہو (continuative second-person singular subjunctive)
جان رہی ہو (continuative singular subjunctive third-person)
جان رہی ہوں (continuative first-person plural subjunctive)
جان رہی ہو (continuative plural second-person subjunctive)
جان رہی ہوں (continuative plural subjunctive third-person)
جان رہی ہوں گی (continuative first-person presumptive singular)
جان رہی ہو گی (continuative presumptive second-person singular)
جان رہی ہو گی (continuative presumptive singular third-person)
جان رہی ہوں گی (continuative first-person plural presumptive)
جان رہی ہو گی (continuative plural presumptive second-person)
جان رہی ہوں گی (continuative plural presumptive third-person)
جان رہی ہوتی (continuative counterfactual first-person singular)
جان رہی ہوتی (continuative counterfactual second-person singular)
جان رہی ہوتی (continuative counterfactual singular third-person)
جان رہی ہوتی (continuative counterfactual first-person plural)
جان رہی ہوتی (continuative counterfactual plural second-person)
جان رہی ہوتی (continuative counterfactual plural third-person)
جانی ہوں (first-person perfective present singular)
جانی ہے (perfective present second-person singular)
جانی ہے (perfective present singular third-person)
جانی ہیں (first-person perfective plural present)
جانی ہو (perfective plural present second-person)
جانی ہیں (perfective plural present third-person)
جانی تھی (first-person past perfective singular)
جانی تھی (past perfective second-person singular)
جانی تھی (past perfective singular third-person)
جانی تھیں (first-person past perfective plural)
جانی تھیں (past perfective plural second-person)
جانی تھیں (past perfective plural third-person)
جانی ہوں (first-person perfective singular subjunctive)
جانی ہو (perfective second-person singular subjunctive)
جانی ہو (perfective singular subjunctive third-person)
جانی ہوں (first-person perfective plural subjunctive)
جانی ہو (perfective plural second-person subjunctive)
جانی ہوں (perfective plural subjunctive third-person)
جانی ہوں گی (first-person perfective presumptive singular)
جانی ہو گی (perfective presumptive second-person singular)
جانی ہو گی (perfective presumptive singular third-person)
جانی ہوں گی (first-person perfective plural presumptive)
جانی ہو گی (perfective plural presumptive second-person)
جانی ہوں گی (perfective plural presumptive third-person)
جانی ہوتی (counterfactual first-person perfective singular)
جانی ہوتی (counterfactual perfective second-person singular)
جانی ہوتی (counterfactual perfective singular third-person)
جانی ہوتی (counterfactual first-person perfective plural)
جانی ہوتی (counterfactual perfective plural second-person)
جانی ہوتی (counterfactual perfective plural third-person)

ur-conj-no-aspect

جانیں، جانئے

جان کر، جان کے

ur-conj-head

conjugation of جاننا with masculine forms

جانتا ہوں گا

jāntā hū̃ṅ gā

جانتے ہوں گے

جانتے ہوں گے

جان رہا ہوں گا

جان رہا ہو گا

جان رہا ہو گا

جان رہے ہوں گے

جان رہے ہو گے

جان رہے ہوں گے

جان رہا ہوتا

جان رہا ہوتا

جان رہا ہوتا

جان رہے ہوتے

جان رہے ہوتے

جان رہے ہوتے

jānā hū̃ṅ gā

conjugation of جاننا with feminine forms

جانتی ہوں گی

jāntī hū̃ṅ gī

جانتی ہوں گی

jāntī hõṅ gī

جانتی ہوں گی

jāntī hõṅ gī

جان رہی تھیں

جان رہی تھیں

جان رہی تھیں

جان رہی ہوں گی

جان رہی ہو گی

جان رہی ہو گی

جان رہی ہوں گی

جان رہی ہو گی

جان رہی ہوں گی

جان رہی ہوتی

جان رہی ہوتی

جان رہی ہوتی

جان رہی ہوتی

جان رہی ہوتی

جان رہی ہوتی

jānī hū̃ṅ gī

/d͡ʒɑːn.nɑː/

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀡 (jāṇa) + ـنا (-nā, verbal suffix), the first element of which is from Sanskrit ज्ञा (jñā). Cognate with Marathi जाणणे (jāṇṇe), Old English cnāwan (whence English know).


نقل

Borrowed from Classical Persian نقل (naql), ultimately from Arabic نَقْل (naql).


ایمان

اِیمان (canonical)
īmān (romanization)
ईमान (Hindi)
اِیمَان (direct singular)
اِیمَان (direct plural)
اِیمَان (oblique singular)
اِیمَانوں (oblique plural)
اِیمَان (singular vocative)
اِیمَانو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic آمَنَ (ʔāmana)
Arabic إِيمَان (ʔīmān)bor.
Classical Persian اِیمَان (īmān)bor.
Urdu اِیمَان (īmān)Borrowed from Classical Persian اِیمَان (īmān), borrowed from Arabic إِيمَان (ʔīmān), from آمَنَ (ʔāmana). First attested in c. 1609 as Middle Hindi ایمان (ayman).

etymon

اِیمَان

ref

“ایمان”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


دیوتا

ur-noun

دیوتا • (devtā) ? (Hindi spelling देवता)