امام

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِمَام (imām), borrowed from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām).


مؤذن

ur-noun

مُؤَذِّن • (muazzin) m (Hindi spelling मुअज़्ज़िन)

مُؤَذِّن (canonical)
muazzin (romanization)
मुअज़्ज़िन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُؤَذِّن (mu'azzin), from Arabic مُؤَذِّن (muʔaḏḏin).


سلام

سَلام (canonical)
salām (romanization)
सलाम (Hindi)
سَلام (direct singular)
سَلام (direct plural)
سَلام (oblique singular)
سَلاموں (oblique plural)
سَلام (singular vocative)
سَلامو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سَلَام (salām), itself from Arabic سَلَام (salām). First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi سلام (slam).

دُرُود درود#Urdu

(religion, chiefly Islam) blessing – synonym of دُرُود (durūd)


سنت

ur-noun

سُنَّت • (sunnat) f (Hindi spelling सुन्नत)

سُنَّت (canonical)
sunnat (romanization)
सुन्नत (Hindi)

(Islam) circumcision (excising the foreskin from the penis)


رمضان

ur-proper noun

رَمَضان • (ramazān) m (Hindi spelling रमज़ान)

رَمَضان (canonical)
ramazān (romanization)
रमज़ान (Hindi)

desc

→ Kannada: ರಮ್ಜಾನ್ (ramjān), ರಂಜಾನ್ (rañjān)

→ Malayalam: റംസാൻ (ṟaṁsāṉ)

→ Tamil: ரம்சான் (ramcāṉ), ரம்ஜான் (ramjāṉ)

→ Telugu: రమ్జాన్ (ramjān), రంజాన్ (rañjān)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رَمَضَان (ramazān), from Arabic رَمَضَان (ramaḍān).


نماز

ur-noun

نَماز • (namāz) f (Hindi spelling नमाज़)

نَماز (canonical)
namāz (romanization)
नमाज़ (Hindi)
نَماز (direct singular)
نَمازیں (direct plural)
نَماز (oblique singular)
نَمازوں (oblique plural)
نَماز (singular vocative)
نَمازو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نَمَاز (namāz). First attested in c. 1611 as Middle Hindi نماز (namāz). Doublet of نَمَسْتے (namaste).


عورت

ur-noun

عَورَت • ('aurat) f (formal plural عَورات ('aurāt), Hindi spelling औरत)

عَورَت (canonical)
'aurat (romanization)
عَورات (formal plural)
औरत (Hindi)
عَورَت (direct singular)
عَورَتیں (direct plural)
عَورَت (oblique singular)
عَورَتوں (oblique plural)
عَورَت (singular vocative)
عَورَتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَوْرَت (awrat), from Arabic عَوْرَة (ʕawra, “genitals; nudity”), where the shift to "woman" in early New Indo-Aryan happened because it was considered immodest to expose the female body in public. First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi عَورَت ('vrt)/औरत (aurata).


اگنی

ur-proper noun

اَگْنی • (agnī) m (Hindi spelling अग्नि)

اَگْنی (canonical)
agnī (romanization)
अग्नि (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अग्नि (agní). Doublet of آگ (āg) and اَگَن (agan).


اندر

ur-proper noun

اِنْدْر • (indr) m (Hindi spelling इंद्र)

اِنْدْر (canonical)
indr (romanization)
इंद्र (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit इन्द्र (indra). Compare Punjabi اندر (iṇdar), Kalasha اِن (in), Kamkata-viri ایںدر (ī˜drʻ), and Prasuni اِندر (indr).

lbor

(Hinduism, Vedic religion) Indra (king of the deities and god of rain and thunder)


بیخودی

Borrowed from Classical Persian بیخْوَدِی (bēxwadī).

bor+

(Sufism) selflessness (More than mere selflessness, it describes a state of ecstasy and joyous intoxication resulting from a state of unity with God.)


درود

ur-noun

دُرُود • (durūd) m (Hindi spelling दुरूद)

دُرُود (canonical)
durūd (romanization)
दुरूद (Hindi)
دُرُود (direct singular)
دُرُود (direct plural)
دُرُود (oblique singular)
دُرُودوں (oblique plural)
دُرُود (singular vocative)
دُرُودو (plural vocative)

→ English: durood

Borrowed from Classical Persian درود (/durūd/), from Middle Persian drwd (drōd). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi درود (drvd /drūd/),

ref

“درود”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

دَم دُرُود

blowing incantations or prayers, courage, guts, power to stand up to

دُرُود و سَلام

benedictions and blessings on Prophet Muhammad

فاتِحَہ دُرُود

assembly convened to offer prayers for the dead

(Islam) Salawat (durood – the uttering of specific phrases to bless the prophet Muhammad whenever he is mentioned or encountered in a text)


رسول

ur-noun

رَسُول • (rasūl) m (formal plural رُسُل (rusul), Hindi spelling रसूल)

رَسُول (canonical)
rasūl (romanization)
رُسُل (formal plural)
रसूल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رَسُول (rasūl), from Arabic رَسُول (rasūl). First attested in c. 1500 as Middle Hindi رسول (rsvl).

ref

“رسول”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

رسول اللہ ﷺ


صبح

صُبْح (canonical)
subh (romanization)
सुबह (Hindi)
صبح (direct singular)
صبحیں (direct plural)
صبح (oblique singular)
صبحوں (oblique plural)
صبح (singular vocative)
صبحو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian صبح (subh), from Arabic صُبْح (ṣubḥ).

bor+

(figuratively, Islam) fajr – salat (the dawn prayer).


خلیفہ

ur-noun

خَلِیفَہ • (xalīfa) m (formal plural خُلَفا (xulafā), Hindi spelling ख़लीफ़ा)

خَلِیفَہ (canonical)
xalīfa (romanization)
خُلَفا (formal plural)
ख़लीफ़ा (Hindi)

→ Telugu: ఖలీఫా (khalīphā)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خلیفه (xalifa), from Arabic خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa).

bor+

(wrestling) the most gifted wrestler (after the teacher)


اللہ

ur-noun

اَللّٰہ or اللہ • (allāh or allā) m (Hindi spelling अल्लाह)

اَللّٰہ (canonical)
اللہ (canonical)
allāh (romanization)
allā (romanization)
अल्लाह (Hindi)

→ New Sanskrit: अल्लाह (allāha)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَللّٰه (allāh), from Arabic اللّٰه (allāh). First attested as Old Hindi अलह (alaha).


پرتھوی

ur-proper noun

پِرْتِھْوی or پْرِتْھْوی • (pirthivī or prithvī) f (Hindi spelling पृथ्वी)

پِرْتِھْوی (canonical)
پْرِتْھْوی (canonical)
pirthivī (romanization)
prithvī (romanization)
पृथ्वी (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पृथ्वी (pṛthvī).

lbor

(Hinduism, Buddhism) Prithvi, Mother Earth


مذہب

ur-noun

مَذْہَب • (mazhab) m (formal plural مَذاہِب (mazāhib), Hindi spelling मज़हब)

مَذْہَب (canonical)
mazhab (romanization)
مَذاہِب (formal plural)
मज़हब (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَذْهَب (mazhab), from Arabic مَذْهَب (maḏhab).

bor+

(Islam) madhhab, school of thought in Islamic jurisprudence


تو

تُو (canonical)
tū (romanization)
तू (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुहुं (tuhũ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), 𑀢𑀼𑀁 (tuṃ), from Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam).

inh+

اے خدا تو ہی میرا مددگار ہے!

(dialectal, literary, religion) second-person singular subjective personal pronoun, intimate or very polite: Thou


قرآن

ur-noun

قُرآن • (qur'ān) m (Hindi spelling क़ुरआन or क़ुरान)

قُرآن (canonical)
qur'ān (romanization)
क़ुरआन (Hindi)
क़ुरान (Hindi)

desc

→ New Sanskrit: कुरान (kurāna), कुराण (kurāṇa)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قرآن (qur'ān), from Arabic اَلْقُرْآن (al-qurʔān). First attested in c. 1582 as Middle Hindi कुरांन (kurāṃna /kurā̃n/) / قرآن (qrān /qurān/).


حق

ur-noun

حَق • (haq) m (formal plural حُقُوق (huqūq), Hindi spelling हक़)

حَق (canonical)
haq (romanization)
حُقُوق (formal plural)
हक़ (Hindi)
حَق (direct singular)
حَق (direct plural)
حَق (oblique singular)
حَقوں (oblique plural)
حَق (singular vocative)
حَقو (plural vocative)

→ Kannada: ಹಕ್ಕು (hakku)

→ Telugu: హక్కు (hakku)

→ Tamil: அக்கு (akku)

Etymology tree
Arabic حَقّ (ḥaqq)bor.
Classical Persian حَقّ (haqq)bor.
Urdu حَق (haq)
Borrowed from Classical Persian حَقّ (haqq), borrowed from Arabic حَقّ (ḥaqq). First attested in c. 1421 as Middle Hindi حق (ḥq /haq(q)/).

etymon

حَق

ref

“حق”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

(by extension, religion) God (an attribute of God)


حج

Borrowed from Classical Persian حج (hajj), from Arabic حَجّ (ḥajj).


دامن

دامَن (canonical)
dāman (romanization)
दामन (Hindi)
دامَن (direct singular)
دامَن (direct plural)
دامَن (oblique singular)
دامَنوں (oblique plural)
دامَن (singular vocative)
دامَنو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دامن (dāman).

(clothing) hem of a garment; skirt, petticoat


تار

tār (romanization)
तार (Hindi)
تار (direct singular)
تار (direct plural)
تار (oblique singular)
تاروں (oblique plural)
تار (singular vocative)
تارو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تَار (tār). First attested in c. 1657 as Middle Hindi تار (tar /tār/).

ref

“تار”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


فرض

ur-noun

فَرْض • (farz) m (formal plural فَرَائِض (farāiz), Hindi spelling फ़र्ज़)

فَرْض (canonical)
farz (romanization)
فَرَائِض (formal plural)
फ़र्ज़ (Hindi)
فَرْض (direct singular)
فَرْض (direct plural)
فَرْض (oblique singular)
فَرْضوں (oblique plural)
فَرْض (singular vocative)
فَرْضو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فَرْض (farz), from Arabic فَرْض (farḍ). First attested in c. 1534 as Middle Hindi فرض (farz).

ref

“فرض”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

(religion) fard, a religious duty or a divine command


نور

نُور (canonical)
nūr (romanization)
नूर (Hindi)
نُور (direct singular)
نُور (direct plural)
نُور (oblique singular)
نُوروں (oblique plural)
نُور (singular vocative)
نُورو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نُور (nūr), from Arabic نُور (nūr). Compare Bengali নূর (nur).

bor+

(religion) divine light
(figuratively) a spiritual leader


ولی

ur-noun

ولی • (valī) m (formal plural اولیا (olyā), Hindi spelling वली)

valī (romanization)
اولیا (formal plural)
वली (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ولی (walī), from Arabic وَلِيّ (waliyy).


شہید

ur-adj

شَہِید • (śahīd) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling शहीद)

شَہِید (canonical)
śahīd (romanization)
शहीद (Hindi)

Etymology tree
Arabic شَهِدَ (šahida)
Arabic شَهِيد (šahīd)bor.
Classical Persian شَهِید (šahīd)bor.
Urdu شَہِید (śahīd)
Borrowed from Classical Persian شَهِید (šahīd), borrowed from Arabic شَهِيد (šahīd), from شَهِدَ (šahida).

etymon

شَہِید

(Islam) demolished, destroyed (of a minaret, mosque etc.)


شہید

ur-noun

شَہِید • (śahīd) m (formal plural شُہَدَا (śuhadā), Hindi spelling शहीद)

شَہِید (canonical)
śahīd (romanization)
شُہَدَا (formal plural)
शहीद (Hindi)
شَہِید (direct singular)
شَہِید (direct plural)
شَہِید (oblique singular)
شَہِیدوں (oblique plural)
شَہِید (singular vocative)
شَہِیدو (plural vocative)

etymon

شَہِید


مسلمان

ur-noun

مُسَلْمان • (musalmān) m (Hindi spelling मुसलमान)

مُسَلْمان (canonical)
musalmān (romanization)
मुसलमान (Hindi)
مُسَلْمان (direct singular)
مُسَلْمان (direct plural)
مُسَلْمان (oblique singular)
مُسَلْمانوں (oblique plural)
مُسَلْمان (singular vocative)
مُسَلْمانو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُسَلْمَان (musalmān), from Arabic مُسْلِم (muslim). First attested as Middle Hindi مسلمان (musalamān), Old Hindi मुसलमांन (musalamāṃna).


مدرسہ

ur-noun

مَدْرِسَہ • (madrisā) m (Hindi spelling मदरसा)

مَدْرِسَہ (canonical)
madrisā (romanization)
मदरसा (Hindi)
مدرسَہ (direct singular)
مدرسے (direct plural)
مدرسے (oblique singular)
مدرسوں (oblique plural)
مدرسے (singular vocative)
مدرسو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic مَدْرَسَة (madrasa).


شمع

شَمْع (canonical)
śam' (romanization)
शमा (Hindi)
شَمْع (direct singular)
شَمْعیں (direct plural)
شَمْع (oblique singular)
شَمْعوں (oblique plural)
شَمْع (singular vocative)
شَمْعو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَمْع (šam'), from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi شمع (śm' /śam'/).

ref

“شمع”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


مسیحیت

ur-proper noun

مَسِیحِیَت • (masīhiyat) f (Hindi spelling मसीहियत)

مَسِیحِیَت (canonical)
masīhiyat (romanization)
मसीहियत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَسِیحِیَّت (masīhiyyat), from Arabic مَسِيحِيَّة (masīḥiyya). By surface analysis, مَسِیحی (masīhī, “Christian”) + ـِیَت (-iyat, “-ity”).


مسیح

ur-noun

مَسِیح • (masīh) m (Hindi spelling मसीह)

مَسِیح (canonical)
masīh (romanization)
मसीह (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَسِیح (masīh), from Arabic مَسِيح (masīḥ, “anointed, messiah”).

der

(Islam, Christianity, Judaism) Christ, Messiah


پیر

پِیر (canonical)
pīr (romanization)
पीर (Hindi)
پِیر (direct singular)
پِیر (direct plural)
پِیر (oblique singular)
پِیروں (oblique plural)
پِیر (singular vocative)
پِیرو (plural vocative)

→ Gujarati: પીર (pīr) (semantic loan)

→ Pashto: پیر (payr) (semantic loan)

→ Punjabi: (semantic loan)

Gurmukhi script: ਪੀਰ (pīr)

Shahmukhi script: پِیر (pīr)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pelHusós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *parHušás
Classical Persian پِیر (pīr)bor.
Urdu پِیر (pīr)
Borrowed from Classical Persian پِیر (pīr).

etymon

پِیر


دعا

ur-noun

دُعا • (du'ā) f (formal plural اَدْعِیَہ (ad'iya), Hindi spelling दुआ)

دُعا (canonical)
du'ā (romanization)
اَدْعِیَہ (formal plural)
दुआ (Hindi)
دُعا (direct singular)
دُعائیں (direct plural)
دُعا (oblique singular)
دُعاؤں (oblique plural)
دُعا (singular vocative)
دُعاؤ (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic دَعَا (daʕā)
Arabic دُعَاء (duʕāʔ)bor.
Classical Persian دُعَا (du'ā)bor.
Urdu دُعَا (du'ā)
Borrowed from Classical Persian دُعَا (du'ā), borrowed from Arabic دُعَاء (duʕāʔ), from دَعَا (daʕā). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi دعا (du'ā)ِ,

etymon

دُعَا

ref

“دعا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

آپ کی دُعا

It's your prayer (it's thanks to you); I'm fine, thanks

(by extension, Islam) the prayers in the Qur'an


حرام

Borrowed from Classical Persian حَرَام (harām), from Arabic حرام (ḥarām)


مفتی

ur-noun

مُفْتی • (muftī) m (Hindi spelling मुफ़्ती)

مُفْتی (canonical)
muftī (romanization)
मुफ़्ती (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُفْتی (muftī), from Arabic مُفْتٍ (muftin).


ہفتہ

ur-noun

ہَفْتَہ • (hafta) m (Hindi spelling हफ़्ता)

ہَفْتَہ (canonical)
hafta (romanization)
हफ़्ता (Hindi)
ہَفْتَہ (direct singular)
ہَفْتے (direct plural)
ہَفْتے (oblique singular)
ہَفْتوں (oblique plural)
ہَفْتے (singular vocative)
ہَفْتو (plural vocative)

→ Ushojo: ہفتہ (haftah)

→ Wakhi: ہفتہ (haftah)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptá
Proto-Iranian *haptá
Middle Persian hp̄t'
Persian هَفْت
Proto-Iranian *-a-
Proto-Iranian *-kah
Proto-Iranian *-akah
Persian ـه
Classical Persian هَفْتَه (hafta)bor.
Urdu ہَفْتَہ (hafta)
Borrowed from Classical Persian هَفْتَه (hafta). First attested in c. 1635 as Middle Hindi ہَفْتَہ (hfth /hafta/)ِ, By surface analysis, ہَفْت (haft, “seven”) + ہ (h). Doublet of سَپْتَاہ (saptāh).
Cognates
Cognate with Punjabi ہَفْتَہ (haftah) / ਹਫ਼ਤਾ (haftā), Sindhi هَفْتو (hafto), Nepali हप्ता (haptā), Bengali হপ্তা (hopta).

etymon

ہَفْتَہ

ہفتہ ودست

unloyal; one who makes a [new] friend every day [of the week]; hafta dost

طاقت آزمائی کے بعد دانوں پیچ شروع ہوئے اور اک دستی ، دو دستی، آنٹی سونت ، روم ، ... ہتکوڑہ گال ، گرہ ، جھوم ، ہفتہ ٹنگڑی ، کولا ، سکھی ، جمائل گولا لاٹھی ، .... قفلی ہوتے ہوتے شہزادے نے رخشاں کی کمربند زنجیر میں ہاتھ ڈال ایک ہی قوت میں سر سے بلند کیا ۔

1943, اشرف صبوحی دہلوی [Ashraf Ṣabūhī Dahalvī], دلّی کی چند عجیب ہستیاں [dillī kī cand ʻajīb hastiyān̲], Lahore, page 58:

ہفتہ ... پہلوانوں کی ایک گرفت ، جس میں حریف کی بغلوں سے دونوں ہاتھ نکال کر گردن جکڑ لیتے ہیں۔

1921, وحید الدین سلیم [vaḥīd-ud-dīn salīm], وضع اصطلاحات [vaẓʻ-e iṣt̤ilāḥāt], Aligarh, page 161:

Nelson hold ... a wrestler's grappling hold, in which both hands are used to encircle the opponent from under his armpits and locked around the neck.

(wrestling) Nelson hold (a trick where the opponent's neck and arms are locked).


ابلیس

ur-noun

اِبْلِیس • (iblīs) m (Hindi spelling इबलीस)

اِبْلِیس (canonical)
iblīs (romanization)
इबलीस (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِبْلِیس (iblīs), from Arabic إِبْلِيس (ʔiblīs).


وتر

وِتْر (canonical)
vitr (romanization)
वित्र (Hindi)

(Islam) Witr, a salah done after Isha and before Fajr


روزہ

روزَہ (canonical)
roza (romanization)
रोज़ा (Hindi)
روزَہ (direct singular)
روزے (direct plural)
روزے (oblique singular)
روزوں (oblique plural)
روزے (singular vocative)
روزو (plural vocative)

First attested in c. 1657 as Middle Hindi روزہ (roza), borrowed from Classical Persian روزَه (rōza).

(Islam) sawm (abstaining from food, drink and sex)


جہنم

ur-noun

جَہَنَّم • (jahannam) m (Hindi spelling जहन्नम)

جَہَنَّم (canonical)
jahannam (romanization)
जहन्नम (Hindi)
جَہَنَّم (direct singular)
جَہَنَّم (direct plural)
جَہَنَّم (oblique singular)
جَہَنَّموں (oblique plural)
جَہَنَّم (singular vocative)
جَہَنَّمو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Aramaic גֵּיהִנָּםbor.
Ge'ez ገሀነም (gähänäm)influ.
Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam)bor.
Classical Persian جَهَنَّم (jahannam)bor.
Urdu جَہَنَّم (jahannam)
Borrowed from Classical Persian جَهَنَّم (jahannam), borrowed from Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam), borrowed from Aramaic גֵּיהִנָּם. First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi جہنم (jhnm /jahannam/).

etymon

جَہَنَّم

ref

“جہنم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


عمر

عُمَر (canonical)
’umar (romanization)
उमर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عمر ('umr), taken from Arabic عُمْر (ʕumr).

bor+

(Islam) ʿUmar ibn al-Ḵaṭṭāb, recognized as the Islamic prophet's second rightly-guided successor in Sunni Islam


فقیر

ur-noun

فَقِیر • (faqīr) m (Hindi spelling फ़क़ीर)

فَقِیر (canonical)
faqīr (romanization)
फ़क़ीर (Hindi)
فَقِیر (direct singular)
فَقِیر (direct plural)
فَقِیر (oblique singular)
فَقِیروں (oblique plural)
فَقِیر (singular vocative)
فَقِیرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فَقِیر (faqīr), from Arabic فَقِير (faqīr).


ملک

ur-noun

مُلْک • (mulk) m (formal plural مَمالِک (mamālik), Hindi spelling मुल्क)

مُلْک (canonical)
mulk (romanization)
مَمالِک (formal plural)
मुल्क (Hindi)
مُلْک (direct singular)
مُلْک (direct plural)
مُلْک (oblique singular)
مُلْکوں (oblique plural)
مُلْک (singular vocative)
مُلْکو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُلْک (mulk), from Arabic مُلْك (mulk). First attested as Middle Hindi ملک (mulk).

bor+

مُلْکِ فَنا

ہَم کو مُلْکِ عَدَم مِلا ہَمْدَم


پردہ

ur-noun

پَرْدَہ • (parda) m (Hindi spelling परदा)

پَرْدَہ (canonical)
parda (romanization)
परदा (Hindi)
پردَہ (direct singular)
پردے (direct plural)
پردے (oblique singular)
پردوں (oblique plural)
پردے (singular vocative)
پردو (plural vocative)

→ English: purdah

Borrowed from Classical Persian پرده (parda), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”).


استاد

ur-noun

اُسْتاد • (ustād) m (formal plural اَساتِذَہ (asātiza), Hindi spelling उस्ताद)

اُسْتاد (canonical)
ustād (romanization)
اَساتِذَہ (formal plural)
उस्ताद (Hindi)
اُسْتاد (direct singular)
اُسْتاد (direct plural)
اُسْتاد (oblique singular)
اُسْتادوں (oblique plural)
اُسْتاد (singular vocative)
اُسْتادو (plural vocative)

→ English: ustad

Borrowed from Classical Persian اُسْتَاد (ustād). Doublet of اُسْتاذ (ustāz).


نوح

نُوح (canonical)
nūh (romanization)
नूह (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نوح (nūḥ), from Arabic نُوح (nūḥ).


عید

عِید (canonical)
'īd (romanization)
ईद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عِید ('īd), from Arabic عِيد (ʕīd).


حواری

ur-noun

حَوَاری • (havārī) m (Hindi spelling हवारी)

حَوَاری (canonical)
havārī (romanization)
हवारी (Hindi)
حَوَاری (direct singular)
حَوَاری (direct plural)
حَوَاری (oblique singular)
حَوَارِیوں (oblique plural)
حَوَاری (singular vocative)
حَوَارِیو (plural vocative)

/ɦə.ʋɑː.ɾiː/

Borrowed from Classical Persian حواری (havārī), itself from Arabic حَوَارِيّ (ḥawāriyy), from Ge'ez ሐዋርያ (ḥäwarəya, “traveller; messenger, envoy; apostle”).


موسی

مُوسیٰ (canonical)
mūsā (romanization)
मूसा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic مُوسَى (mūsā), from Biblical Hebrew.


جن

ur-noun

جن • (jin, jinn) m (formal plural جنات, Hindi spelling जिन्न)

jin (romanization)
jinn (romanization)
جنات (formal plural)
जिन्न (Hindi)


کھٹائی

کھٹائی • (khaṭāī) f (Hindi spelling खटाई)

/kʰə.ʈɑː.iː/

From Prakrit अइआ, from Sanskrit ता (tā) + इका (-ikā).


مارنا

mārnā (romanization)
मारना (Hindi)
مارنا (direct infinitive)
مارنے (indirect infinitive)
مار (infinitive)
مارو (infinitive)
ماریں، مارئے (infinitive)
مار کر، مار کے (conjunctive)
مارنے والا (agentive prospective)
مارتا (masculine singular)
مارتے (masculine plural)
مارتی (feminine singular)
مارتی (feminine plural)
مار (masculine singular)
مارے (masculine plural)
ماری (feminine singular)
ماری (feminine plural)
مَیں ماروں (first-person singular)
ہَم ماریں (first-person plural)
تُو مارے (second-person singular)
تُم مارو (plural second-person)
یِہ، وُہ مارے (singular third-person)
یِہ، وُہ ماریں (plural third-person)
مَیں ماروں گا (first-person masculine singular)
ہَم ماریں گے (first-person masculine plural)
مَیں ماروں گی (feminine first-person singular)
ہَم ماریں گی (feminine first-person plural)
تُو مارے گا (masculine second-person singular)
تُم مارو گے (masculine plural second-person)
تُو مارے گی (feminine second-person singular)
تُم مارو گی (feminine plural second-person)
یِہ، وُہ مارے گا (masculine singular third-person)
یِہ، وُہ ماریں گے (masculine plural third-person)
یِہ، وُہ مارے گی (feminine singular third-person)
یِہ، وُہ ماریں گی (feminine plural third-person)
مارتا ہوں (first-person habitual present singular)
مارتا ہے (habitual present second-person singular)
مارتا ہے (habitual present singular third-person)
مارتے ہیں (first-person habitual plural present)
مارتے ہو (habitual plural present second-person)
مارتے ہیں (habitual plural present third-person)
مارتا تھا (first-person habitual past singular)
مارتا تھا (habitual past second-person singular)
مارتا تھا (habitual past singular third-person)
مارتے تھے (first-person habitual past plural)
مارتے تھے (habitual past plural second-person)
مارتے تھے (habitual past plural third-person)
مارتا ہوں (first-person habitual singular subjunctive)
مارتا ہو (habitual second-person singular subjunctive)
مارتا ہو (habitual singular subjunctive third-person)
مارتے ہوں (first-person habitual plural subjunctive)
مارتے ہو (habitual plural second-person subjunctive)
مارتے ہوں (habitual plural subjunctive third-person)
مارتا ہوں گا (first-person habitual presumptive singular)
مارتا ہو گا (habitual presumptive second-person singular)
مارتا ہو گا (habitual presumptive singular third-person)
مارتے ہوں گے (first-person habitual plural presumptive)
مارتے ہو گے (habitual plural presumptive second-person)
مارتے ہوں گے (habitual plural presumptive third-person)
مارتا ہوتا (counterfactual first-person habitual singular)
مارتا ہوتا (counterfactual habitual second-person singular)
مارتا ہوتا (counterfactual habitual singular third-person)
مارتے ہوتے (counterfactual first-person habitual plural)
مارتے ہوتے (counterfactual habitual plural second-person)
مارتے ہوتے (counterfactual habitual plural third-person)
مار رہا ہوں (continuative first-person present singular)
مار رہا ہے (continuative present second-person singular)
مار رہا ہے (continuative present singular third-person)
مار رہے ہیں (continuative first-person plural present)
مار رہے ہو (continuative plural present second-person)
مار رہے ہیں (continuative plural present third-person)
مار رہا تھا (continuative first-person past singular)
مار رہا تھا (continuative past second-person singular)
مار رہا تھا (continuative past singular third-person)
مار رہے تھے (continuative first-person past plural)
مار رہے تھے (continuative past plural second-person)
مار رہے تھے (continuative past plural third-person)
مار رہا ہوں (continuative first-person singular subjunctive)
مار رہا ہو (continuative second-person singular subjunctive)
مار رہا ہو (continuative singular subjunctive third-person)
مار رہے ہوں (continuative first-person plural subjunctive)
مار رہے ہو (continuative plural second-person subjunctive)
مار رہے ہوں (continuative plural subjunctive third-person)
مار رہا ہوں گا (continuative first-person presumptive singular)
مار رہا ہو گا (continuative presumptive second-person singular)
مار رہا ہو گا (continuative presumptive singular third-person)
مار رہے ہوں گے (continuative first-person plural presumptive)
مار رہے ہو گے (continuative plural presumptive second-person)
مار رہے ہوں گے (continuative plural presumptive third-person)
مار رہا ہوتا (continuative counterfactual first-person singular)
مار رہا ہوتا (continuative counterfactual second-person singular)
مار رہا ہوتا (continuative counterfactual singular third-person)
مار رہے ہوتے (continuative counterfactual first-person plural)
مار رہے ہوتے (continuative counterfactual plural second-person)
مار رہے ہوتے (continuative counterfactual plural third-person)
مارا ہوں (first-person perfective present singular)
مارا ہے (perfective present second-person singular)
مارا ہے (perfective present singular third-person)
مارے ہیں (first-person perfective plural present)
مارے ہو (perfective plural present second-person)
مارے ہیں (perfective plural present third-person)
مارا تھا (first-person past perfective singular)
مارا تھا (past perfective second-person singular)
مارا تھا (past perfective singular third-person)
مارے تھے (first-person past perfective plural)
مارے تھے (past perfective plural second-person)
مارے تھے (past perfective plural third-person)
مارا ہوں (first-person perfective singular subjunctive)
مارا ہو (perfective second-person singular subjunctive)
مارا ہو (perfective singular subjunctive third-person)
مارے ہوں (first-person perfective plural subjunctive)
مارے ہو (perfective plural second-person subjunctive)
مارے ہوں (perfective plural subjunctive third-person)
مارا ہوں گا (first-person perfective presumptive singular)
مارا ہو گا (perfective presumptive second-person singular)
مارا ہو گا (perfective presumptive singular third-person)
مارے ہوں گے (first-person perfective plural presumptive)
مارے ہو گے (perfective plural presumptive second-person)
مارے ہوں گے (perfective plural presumptive third-person)
مارا ہوتا (counterfactual first-person perfective singular)
مارا ہوتا (counterfactual perfective second-person singular)
مارا ہوتا (counterfactual perfective singular third-person)
مارے ہوتے (counterfactual first-person perfective plural)
مارے ہوتے (counterfactual perfective plural second-person)
مارے ہوتے (counterfactual perfective plural third-person)
مارتی ہوں (first-person habitual present singular)
مارتی ہے (habitual present second-person singular)
مارتی ہے (habitual present singular third-person)
مارتی ہیں (first-person habitual plural present)
مارتی ہو (habitual plural present second-person)
مارتی ہیں (habitual plural present third-person)
مارتی تھی (first-person habitual past singular)
مارتی تھی (habitual past second-person singular)
مارتی تھی (habitual past singular third-person)
مارتی تھیں (first-person habitual past plural)
مارتی تھیں (habitual past plural second-person)
مارتی تھیں (habitual past plural third-person)
مارتی ہوں (first-person habitual singular subjunctive)
مارتی ہو (habitual second-person singular subjunctive)
مارتی ہو (habitual singular subjunctive third-person)
مارتی ہوں (first-person habitual plural subjunctive)
مارتی ہو (habitual plural second-person subjunctive)
مارتی ہوں (habitual plural subjunctive third-person)
مارتی ہوں گی (first-person habitual presumptive singular)
مارتی ہو گی (habitual presumptive second-person singular)
مارتی ہو گی (habitual presumptive singular third-person)
مارتی ہوں گی (first-person habitual plural presumptive)
مارتی ہو گی (habitual plural presumptive second-person)
مارتی ہوں گی (habitual plural presumptive third-person)
مارتی ہوتی (counterfactual first-person habitual singular)
مارتی ہوتی (counterfactual habitual second-person singular)
مارتی ہوتی (counterfactual habitual singular third-person)
مارتی ہوتی (counterfactual first-person habitual plural)
مارتی ہوتی (counterfactual habitual plural second-person)
مارتی ہوتی (counterfactual habitual plural third-person)
مار رہی ہوں (continuative first-person present singular)
مار رہی ہے (continuative present second-person singular)
مار رہی ہے (continuative present singular third-person)
مار رہی ہیں (continuative first-person plural present)
مار رہی ہو (continuative plural present second-person)
مار رہی ہیں (continuative plural present third-person)
مار رہی تھی (continuative first-person past singular)
مار رہی تھی (continuative past second-person singular)
مار رہی تھی (continuative past singular third-person)
مار رہی تھیں (continuative first-person past plural)
مار رہی تھیں (continuative past plural second-person)
مار رہی تھیں (continuative past plural third-person)
مار رہی ہوں (continuative first-person singular subjunctive)
مار رہی ہو (continuative second-person singular subjunctive)
مار رہی ہو (continuative singular subjunctive third-person)
مار رہی ہوں (continuative first-person plural subjunctive)
مار رہی ہو (continuative plural second-person subjunctive)
مار رہی ہوں (continuative plural subjunctive third-person)
مار رہی ہوں گی (continuative first-person presumptive singular)
مار رہی ہو گی (continuative presumptive second-person singular)
مار رہی ہو گی (continuative presumptive singular third-person)
مار رہی ہوں گی (continuative first-person plural presumptive)
مار رہی ہو گی (continuative plural presumptive second-person)
مار رہی ہوں گی (continuative plural presumptive third-person)
مار رہی ہوتی (continuative counterfactual first-person singular)
مار رہی ہوتی (continuative counterfactual second-person singular)
مار رہی ہوتی (continuative counterfactual singular third-person)
مار رہی ہوتی (continuative counterfactual first-person plural)
مار رہی ہوتی (continuative counterfactual plural second-person)
مار رہی ہوتی (continuative counterfactual plural third-person)
ماری ہوں (first-person perfective present singular)
ماری ہے (perfective present second-person singular)
ماری ہے (perfective present singular third-person)
ماری ہیں (first-person perfective plural present)
ماری ہو (perfective plural present second-person)
ماری ہیں (perfective plural present third-person)
ماری تھی (first-person past perfective singular)
ماری تھی (past perfective second-person singular)
ماری تھی (past perfective singular third-person)
ماری تھیں (first-person past perfective plural)
ماری تھیں (past perfective plural second-person)
ماری تھیں (past perfective plural third-person)
ماری ہوں (first-person perfective singular subjunctive)
ماری ہو (perfective second-person singular subjunctive)
ماری ہو (perfective singular subjunctive third-person)
ماری ہوں (first-person perfective plural subjunctive)
ماری ہو (perfective plural second-person subjunctive)
ماری ہوں (perfective plural subjunctive third-person)
ماری ہوں گی (first-person perfective presumptive singular)
ماری ہو گی (perfective presumptive second-person singular)
ماری ہو گی (perfective presumptive singular third-person)
ماری ہوں گی (first-person perfective plural presumptive)
ماری ہو گی (perfective plural presumptive second-person)
ماری ہوں گی (perfective plural presumptive third-person)
ماری ہوتی (counterfactual first-person perfective singular)
ماری ہوتی (counterfactual perfective second-person singular)
ماری ہوتی (counterfactual perfective singular third-person)
ماری ہوتی (counterfactual first-person perfective plural)
ماری ہوتی (counterfactual perfective plural second-person)
ماری ہوتی (counterfactual perfective plural third-person)

ur-conj-no-aspect

ماریں، مارئے

مار کر، مار کے

ur-conj-head

Conjugation of مارنا with masculine forms

مارتا ہوں گا

mārtā hū̃ṅ gā

مارتے ہوں گے

مارتے ہوں گے

مار رہا ہوں گا

مار رہا ہو گا

مار رہا ہو گا

مار رہے ہوں گے

مار رہے ہو گے

مار رہے ہوں گے

مار رہا ہوتا

مار رہا ہوتا

مار رہا ہوتا

مار رہے ہوتے

مار رہے ہوتے

مار رہے ہوتے

mārā hū̃ṅ gā

Conjugation of مارنا with feminine forms

مارتی ہوں گی

mārtī hū̃ṅ gī

مارتی ہوں گی

mārtī hõṅ gī

مارتی ہوں گی

mārtī hõṅ gī

مار رہی تھیں

مار رہی تھیں

مار رہی تھیں

مار رہی ہوں گی

مار رہی ہو گی

مار رہی ہو گی

مار رہی ہوں گی

مار رہی ہو گی

مار رہی ہوں گی

مار رہی ہوتی

مار رہی ہوتی

مار رہی ہوتی

مار رہی ہوتی

مار رہی ہوتی

مار رہی ہوتی

mārī hū̃ṅ gī

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mer-
Proto-Indo-European *éyeti
Proto-Indo-European *moréyeti
Sanskrit मारयति (mārayati)
Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀇 (mārei)
Urdu مارْنا (mārnā)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀇 (mārei), from Sanskrit मारयति (mārayati), from Proto-Indo-European *moréyeti.

etymon

مارْنا


ایمان

اِیمان (canonical)
īmān (romanization)
ईमान (Hindi)
اِیمَان (direct singular)
اِیمَان (direct plural)
اِیمَان (oblique singular)
اِیمَانوں (oblique plural)
اِیمَان (singular vocative)
اِیمَانو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic آمَنَ (ʔāmana)
Arabic إِيمَان (ʔīmān)bor.
Classical Persian اِیمَان (īmān)bor.
Urdu ایمان (emān)
Borrowed from Classical Persian اِیمَان (īmān), borrowed from Arabic إِيمَان (ʔīmān), from آمَنَ (ʔāmana). First attested in c. 1609 as Middle Hindi ایمان (ayman).

ref

“ایمان”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


پیغمبر

ur-noun

پَیغَمْبَر • (paiġambar) m (Hindi spelling पैग़ंबर)

پَیغَمْبَر (canonical)
paiġambar (romanization)
पैग़ंबर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیغمبر (payġambar).


صلیب

ur-noun

صَلِیب • (salīb) f (Hindi spelling सलीब)

صَلِیب (canonical)
salīb (romanization)
सलीब (Hindi)
صَلِیب (direct singular)
صَلِیبیں (direct plural)
صَلِیب (oblique singular)
صَلِیبوں (oblique plural)
صَلِیب (singular vocative)
صَلِیبو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian صلیب (salīb), from Arabic صَلِيب (ṣalīb).


جماعت

ur-noun

جَماعَت • (jamā'at) f (formal plural جَماعات (jamā'āt), Hindi spelling जमात or जमाअत)

جَماعَت (canonical)
jamā'at (romanization)
جَماعات (formal plural)
जमात (Hindi)
जमाअत (Hindi)
جَماعَت (direct singular)
جَماعَتیں (direct plural)
جَماعَت (oblique singular)
جَماعَتوں (oblique plural)
جَماعَت (singular vocative)
جَماعَتو (plural vocative)

/d͡ʒə.mɑːt̪/

Etymology tree
Arabic جَمَاعَة (jamāʕa)bor.
Classical Persian جَمَاعَت (jamā'at)bor.
Urdu جَمَاعَت (jamā'at)
Borrowed from Classical Persian جَمَاعَت (jamā'at), borrowed from Arabic جَمَاعَة (jamāʕa).

etymon

جَمَاعَت

congregation
(Islam) congregational worship (salat)

congregation
congregational worship (salat)

(religion) congregation (religious, excl. salat)

congregation
congregation (religious, excl. salat)


خراب

ur-adj

خَراب • (xarāb) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling ख़राब)

خَراب (canonical)
xarāb (romanization)
ख़राब (Hindi)

→ Ushojo: خراب

Borrowed from Classical Persian خراب (xarāb), from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb).


قاری

Borrowed from Classical Persian قاری (qārī), from Arabic قَارِئ (qāriʔ).


تعلیم

ur-noun

تَعْلِیم • (ta'līm) f (formal plural تعلیمات, Hindi spelling तालीम)

تَعْلِیم (canonical)
ta'līm (romanization)
تعلیمات (formal plural)
तालीम (Hindi)
تَعْلِیم (direct singular)
تَعْلِیمیں (direct plural)
تَعْلِیم (oblique singular)
تَعْلِیموں (oblique plural)
تَعْلِیم (singular vocative)
تَعْلِیمو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic عَلَّمَ (ʕallama)
Arabic تَعْلِيم (taʕlīm)bor.
Classical Persian تَعْلِیم (ta'līm)bor.
Urdu تَعْلِیم (ta'līm)
Borrowed from Classical Persian تَعْلِیم (ta'līm), borrowed from Arabic تَعْلِيم (taʕlīm), from عَلَّمَ (ʕallama).

etymon

تَعْلِیم

استاد جی ... ارباب نشاط کے تعلیم دینے والے کو کہتے ہیں، خود لفظ تعلیم بھی لکھنؤ کی زبان میں اس خاص معنے میں مستعمل ہے۔

1944, مقالات ماجد [maqālāt-e mājid], page 111:

'Ustaad ji' ... is one who gives training in arts [relating to singing and dancing], the word "taʻlīm" itself is used in this way in the Lucknow vernacular.


کرکٹ

ur-noun

کِرْکِٹ or کرکٹ • (kirkiṭ or krikiṭ) m (Hindi spelling क्रिकेट)

کِرْکِٹ (canonical)
کرکٹ (canonical)
kirkiṭ (romanization)
krikiṭ (romanization)
क्रिकेट (Hindi)


پکارنا

ur-verb

پُکارْنا • (pukārnā) (transitive, Hindi spelling पुकारना)

پُکارْنا (canonical)
pukārnā (romanization)
पुकारना (Hindi)
پُکارْ (stem)
پُکارْنا (infinitive)
پُکارْنے (infinitive oblique)
پُکارْ کَر (conjunctive)
پُکارْ کے (conjunctive)
پُکارْتے (progressive)
پُکارْنا (infinitive masculine singular)
پُکارْنے (infinitive masculine plural)
پُکارْنی (feminine infinitive singular)
پُکارْنِیں (feminine infinitive plural)
پُکارْتا (habitual masculine singular)
پُکارْتے (habitual masculine plural)
پُکارْتی (feminine habitual singular)
پُکارْتِیں (feminine habitual plural)
پُکارا (masculine perfective singular)
پُکارے (masculine perfective plural)
پُکاری (feminine perfective singular)
پُکارِیں (feminine perfective plural)
پُکارْنے والا (agentive masculine prospective singular)
پُکارْنے والے (agentive masculine plural prospective)
پُکارْنے والی (agentive feminine prospective singular)
پُکارْنے والِیں (agentive feminine plural prospective)
پُکارا ہُوا (adjectival masculine singular)
پُکارے ہُوئے (adjectival masculine plural)
پُکاری ہُوئی (adjectival feminine singular)
پُکاری ہُوئِیں (adjectival feminine plural)
Singular
Plural
میں
تو
یہ
وہ
ہم
تم
آپ
پُکارا (indicative masculine perfect)
پُکارے (indicative masculine perfect)
پُکاری (feminine indicative perfect)
پُکارِیں (feminine indicative perfect)
پُکارُوں گا (future indicative masculine)
پُکارے گا (future indicative masculine)
پُکاریں گے (future indicative masculine)
پُکارو گے (future indicative masculine)
پُکارُوں گی (feminine future indicative)
پُکارے گی (feminine future indicative)
پُکاریں گی (feminine future indicative)
پُکارو گی (feminine future indicative)
پُکارُوں (subjunctive)
پُکارے (subjunctive)
پُکاریں (subjunctive)
پُکارو (subjunctive)
پُکارْتا (counterfactual masculine past present)
پُکارْتے (counterfactual masculine past present)
پُکارْتی (counterfactual feminine past present)
پُکارْتِیں (counterfactual feminine past present)
پُکارْ (imperative present)
پُکارو (imperative present)
پُکارِیے (imperative present)
پُکارِیو (future imperative)
پُکارْنا (future imperative)
پُکارِیے گا (future imperative)
پُکارْتا ہُوں (indicative masculine present)
پُکارْتا ہَے (indicative masculine present)
پُکارْتے ہَیں (indicative masculine present)
پُکارْتے ہو (indicative masculine present)
پُکارْتی ہُوں (feminine indicative present)
پُکارْتی ہَے (feminine indicative present)
پُکارْتی ہَیں (feminine indicative present)
پُکارْتی ہو (feminine indicative present)
پُکارْتا تھا (indicative masculine perfect)
پُکارْتے تھے (indicative masculine perfect)
پُکارْتی تھی (feminine indicative perfect)
پُکارْتی تِھیں (feminine indicative perfect)
پُکارْتا ہُوں گا (masculine past present presumptive)
پُکارْتا ہو گا (masculine past present presumptive)
پُکارْتے ہوں گے (masculine past present presumptive)
پُکارْتے ہو گے (masculine past present presumptive)
پُکارْتی ہُوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
پُکارْتی ہو گی (feminine past present presumptive)
پُکارْتی ہوں گیں (feminine past present presumptive)
پُکارْتی ہوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
پُکارْتا ہُوں (masculine present subjunctive)
پُکارْتا ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
پُکارْتے ہوں (masculine present subjunctive)
پُکارْتے ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
پُکارْتی ہُوں (feminine present subjunctive)
پُکارْتی ہو (feminine present subjunctive)
پُکارْتی ہوں (feminine present subjunctive)
پُکارْتا ہوتا (counterfactual masculine past present)
پُکارْتے ہوتے (counterfactual masculine past present)
پُکارْتی ہوتی (counterfactual feminine past present)
پُکارْتی ہوتِیں (counterfactual feminine past present)
پُکارا ہُوں (indicative masculine present)
پُکارا ہَے (indicative masculine present)
پُکارے ہَیں (indicative masculine present)
پُکارے ہو (indicative masculine present)
پُکاری ہُوں (feminine indicative present)
پُکاری ہَے (feminine indicative present)
پُکاری ہَیں (feminine indicative present)
پُکاری ہو (feminine indicative present)
پُکارا تھا (indicative masculine past)
پُکارے تھے (indicative masculine past)
پُکاری تھی (feminine indicative past)
پُکاری تِھیں (feminine indicative past)
پُکارا ہُوں گا (future indicative masculine)
پُکارا ہو گا (future indicative masculine)
پُکارے ہوں گے (future indicative masculine)
پُکارے ہو گے (future indicative masculine)
پُکاری ہُوں گی (feminine future indicative)
پُکاری ہو گی (feminine future indicative)
پُکاری ہوں گی (feminine future indicative)
پُکارا ہُوں گا (masculine past present presumptive)
پُکارا ہو گا (masculine past present presumptive)
پُکارے ہوں گے (masculine past present presumptive)
پُکارے ہو گے (masculine past present presumptive)
پُکاری ہُوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
پُکاری ہو گی (feminine past present presumptive)
پُکاری ہوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
پُکارا ہُوں (masculine present subjunctive)
پُکارا ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
پُکارے ہوں (masculine present subjunctive)
پُکارے ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
پُکاری ہُوں (feminine present subjunctive)
پُکاری ہو (feminine present subjunctive)
پُکاری ہوں (feminine present subjunctive)
پُکارا ہوؤُں (future masculine subjunctive)
پُکارا ہوئے (future masculine subjunctive)
پُکارے ہوئیں (future masculine subjunctive)
پُکارے ہوؤ (future masculine subjunctive)
پُکاری ہوؤُں (feminine future subjunctive)
پُکاری ہوئے (feminine future subjunctive)
پُکاری ہوئیں (feminine future subjunctive)
پُکاری ہوؤ (feminine future subjunctive)
پُکارا ہوتا (counterfactual masculine past present)
پُکارے ہوتے (counterfactual masculine past present)
پُکاری ہوتی (counterfactual feminine past present)
پُکاری ہوتِیں (counterfactual feminine past present)
پُکارْ رَہا ہُوں (indicative masculine present)
پُکارْ رَہا ہَے (indicative masculine present)
پُکارْ رَہے ہَیں (indicative masculine present)
پُکارْ رَہے ہو (indicative masculine present)
پُکارْ رَہی ہُوں (feminine indicative present)
پُکارْ رَہی ہَے (feminine indicative present)
پُکارْ رَہی ہَیں (feminine indicative present)
پُکارْ رَہی ہو (feminine indicative present)
پُکارْ رَہا تھا (indicative masculine past)
پُکارْ رَہے تھے (indicative masculine past)
پُکارْ رَہی تھی (feminine indicative past)
پُکارْ رَہی تِھیں (feminine indicative past)
پُکارْ رَہا ہُوں گا (future indicative masculine)
پُکارْ رَہا ہو گا (future indicative masculine)
پُکارْ رَہے ہوں گے (future indicative masculine)
پُکارْ رَہے ہو گے (future indicative masculine)
پُکارْ رَہی ہُوں گی (feminine future indicative)
پُکارْ رَہی ہو گی (feminine future indicative)
پُکارْ رَہی ہوں گی (feminine future indicative)
پُکارْ رَہا ہُوں گا (masculine past present presumptive)
پُکارْ رَہا ہو گا (masculine past present presumptive)
پُکارْ رَہے ہوں گے (masculine past present presumptive)
پُکارْ رَہے ہو گے (masculine past present presumptive)
پُکارْ رَہی ہُوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
پُکارْ رَہی ہو گی (feminine past present presumptive)
پُکارْ رَہی ہوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
پُکارْ رَہا ہُوں (masculine present subjunctive)
پُکارْ رَہا ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
پُکارْ رَہے ہوں (masculine present subjunctive)
پُکارْ رَہے ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
پُکارْ رَہی ہُوں (feminine present subjunctive)
پُکارْ رَہی ہو (feminine present subjunctive)
پُکارْ رَہی ہوں (feminine present subjunctive)
پُکارْ رَہا ہوؤُں (future masculine subjunctive)
پُکارْ رَہا ہوئے (future masculine subjunctive)
پُکارْ رَہے ہوئیں (future masculine subjunctive)
پُکارْ رَہے ہوؤ (future masculine subjunctive)
پُکارْ رَہی ہوؤُ (feminine future subjunctive)
پُکارْ رَہی ہوئے (feminine future subjunctive)
پُکارْ رَہا ہوئیں (feminine future subjunctive)
پُکارْ رَہی ہوؤ (feminine future subjunctive)
پُکارْ رَہا ہوتا (counterfactual masculine past present)
پُکارْ رَہے ہوتے (counterfactual masculine past present)
پُکارْ رَہی ہوتی (counterfactual feminine past present)
پُکارْ رَہی ہوتِیں (counterfactual feminine past present)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀤𑀺 (pukkāredi), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑁆- (*pukkār-, “shout”), ultimately onomatopoeic.

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*pukkār”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 466


پڑھنا

ur-verb

پَڑْھنا • (paṛhnā) (transitive, Hindi spelling पढ़ना)

پَڑْھنا (canonical)
paṛhnā (romanization)
पढ़ना (Hindi)
پَڑْھ (stem)
پَڑْھنا (infinitive)
پَڑْھنے (infinitive oblique)
پَڑْھ کَر (conjunctive)
پَڑْھ کے (conjunctive)
پَڑْھتے (progressive)
پَڑْھنا (infinitive masculine singular)
پَڑْھنے (infinitive masculine plural)
پَڑْھنی (feminine infinitive singular)
پَڑْھنِیں (feminine infinitive plural)
پَڑْھتا (habitual masculine singular)
پَڑْھتے (habitual masculine plural)
پَڑْھتی (feminine habitual singular)
پَڑْھتِیں (feminine habitual plural)
پَڑْھا (masculine perfective singular)
پَڑْھے (masculine perfective plural)
پَڑْھی (feminine perfective singular)
پَڑْھِیں (feminine perfective plural)
پَڑْھنے والا (agentive masculine prospective singular)
پَڑْھنے والے (agentive masculine plural prospective)
پَڑْھنے والی (agentive feminine prospective singular)
پَڑْھنے والِیں (agentive feminine plural prospective)
پَڑْھا ہُوا (adjectival masculine singular)
پَڑْھے ہُوئے (adjectival masculine plural)
پَڑْھی ہُوئی (adjectival feminine singular)
پَڑْھی ہُوئِیں (adjectival feminine plural)
Singular
Plural
میں
تو
یہ
وہ
ہم
تم
آپ
پَڑْھا (indicative masculine perfect)
پَڑْھے (indicative masculine perfect)
پَڑْھی (feminine indicative perfect)
پَڑْھِیں (feminine indicative perfect)
پَڑْھُوں گا (future indicative masculine)
پَڑْھے گا (future indicative masculine)
پَڑْھیں گے (future indicative masculine)
پَڑْھو گے (future indicative masculine)
پَڑْھُوں گی (feminine future indicative)
پَڑْھے گی (feminine future indicative)
پَڑْھیں گی (feminine future indicative)
پَڑْھو گی (feminine future indicative)
پَڑْھُوں (subjunctive)
پَڑْھے (subjunctive)
پَڑْھیں (subjunctive)
پَڑْھو (subjunctive)
پَڑْھتا (counterfactual masculine past present)
پَڑْھتے (counterfactual masculine past present)
پَڑْھتی (counterfactual feminine past present)
پَڑْھتِیں (counterfactual feminine past present)
پَڑْھ (imperative present)
پَڑْھو (imperative present)
پَڑْھِیے (imperative present)
پَڑْھِیو (future imperative)
پَڑْھنا (future imperative)
پَڑْھِیے گا (future imperative)
پَڑْھتا ہُوں (indicative masculine present)
پَڑْھتا ہَے (indicative masculine present)
پَڑْھتے ہَیں (indicative masculine present)
پَڑْھتے ہو (indicative masculine present)
پَڑْھتی ہُوں (feminine indicative present)
پَڑْھتی ہَے (feminine indicative present)
پَڑْھتی ہَیں (feminine indicative present)
پَڑْھتی ہو (feminine indicative present)
پَڑْھتا تھا (indicative masculine perfect)
پَڑْھتے تھے (indicative masculine perfect)
پَڑْھتی تھی (feminine indicative perfect)
پَڑْھتی تِھیں (feminine indicative perfect)
پَڑْھتا ہُوں گا (masculine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھتا ہو گا (masculine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھتے ہوں گے (masculine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھتے ہو گے (masculine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھتی ہُوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھتی ہو گی (feminine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھتی ہوں گیں (feminine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھتی ہوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھتا ہُوں (masculine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھتا ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھتے ہوں (masculine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھتے ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھتی ہُوں (feminine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھتی ہو (feminine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھتی ہوں (feminine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھتا ہوتا (counterfactual masculine past present)
پَڑْھتے ہوتے (counterfactual masculine past present)
پَڑْھتی ہوتی (counterfactual feminine past present)
پَڑْھتی ہوتِیں (counterfactual feminine past present)
پَڑْھا ہُوں (indicative masculine present)
پَڑْھا ہَے (indicative masculine present)
پَڑْھے ہَیں (indicative masculine present)
پَڑْھے ہو (indicative masculine present)
پَڑْھی ہُوں (feminine indicative present)
پَڑْھی ہَے (feminine indicative present)
پَڑْھی ہَیں (feminine indicative present)
پَڑْھی ہو (feminine indicative present)
پَڑْھا تھا (indicative masculine past)
پَڑْھے تھے (indicative masculine past)
پَڑْھی تھی (feminine indicative past)
پَڑْھی تِھیں (feminine indicative past)
پَڑْھا ہُوں گا (future indicative masculine)
پَڑْھا ہو گا (future indicative masculine)
پَڑْھے ہوں گے (future indicative masculine)
پَڑْھے ہو گے (future indicative masculine)
پَڑْھی ہُوں گی (feminine future indicative)
پَڑْھی ہو گی (feminine future indicative)
پَڑْھی ہوں گی (feminine future indicative)
پَڑْھا ہُوں گا (masculine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھا ہو گا (masculine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھے ہوں گے (masculine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھے ہو گے (masculine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھی ہُوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھی ہو گی (feminine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھی ہوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھا ہُوں (masculine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھا ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھے ہوں (masculine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھے ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھی ہُوں (feminine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھی ہو (feminine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھی ہوں (feminine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھا ہوؤُں (future masculine subjunctive)
پَڑْھا ہوئے (future masculine subjunctive)
پَڑْھے ہوئیں (future masculine subjunctive)
پَڑْھے ہوؤ (future masculine subjunctive)
پَڑْھی ہوؤُں (feminine future subjunctive)
پَڑْھی ہوئے (feminine future subjunctive)
پَڑْھی ہوئیں (feminine future subjunctive)
پَڑْھی ہوؤ (feminine future subjunctive)
پَڑْھا ہوتا (counterfactual masculine past present)
پَڑْھے ہوتے (counterfactual masculine past present)
پَڑْھی ہوتی (counterfactual feminine past present)
پَڑْھی ہوتِیں (counterfactual feminine past present)
پَڑْھ رَہا ہُوں (indicative masculine present)
پَڑْھ رَہا ہَے (indicative masculine present)
پَڑْھ رَہے ہَیں (indicative masculine present)
پَڑْھ رَہے ہو (indicative masculine present)
پَڑْھ رَہی ہُوں (feminine indicative present)
پَڑْھ رَہی ہَے (feminine indicative present)
پَڑْھ رَہی ہَیں (feminine indicative present)
پَڑْھ رَہی ہو (feminine indicative present)
پَڑْھ رَہا تھا (indicative masculine past)
پَڑْھ رَہے تھے (indicative masculine past)
پَڑْھ رَہی تھی (feminine indicative past)
پَڑْھ رَہی تِھیں (feminine indicative past)
پَڑْھ رَہا ہُوں گا (future indicative masculine)
پَڑْھ رَہا ہو گا (future indicative masculine)
پَڑْھ رَہے ہوں گے (future indicative masculine)
پَڑْھ رَہے ہو گے (future indicative masculine)
پَڑْھ رَہی ہُوں گی (feminine future indicative)
پَڑْھ رَہی ہو گی (feminine future indicative)
پَڑْھ رَہی ہوں گی (feminine future indicative)
پَڑْھ رَہا ہُوں گا (masculine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھ رَہا ہو گا (masculine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھ رَہے ہوں گے (masculine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھ رَہے ہو گے (masculine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھ رَہی ہُوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھ رَہی ہو گی (feminine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھ رَہی ہوں گی (feminine past present presumptive)
پَڑْھ رَہا ہُوں (masculine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھ رَہا ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھ رَہے ہوں (masculine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھ رَہے ہو (masculine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھ رَہی ہُوں (feminine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھ رَہی ہو (feminine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھ رَہی ہوں (feminine present subjunctive)
پَڑْھ رَہا ہوؤُں (future masculine subjunctive)
پَڑْھ رَہا ہوئے (future masculine subjunctive)
پَڑْھ رَہے ہوئیں (future masculine subjunctive)
پَڑْھ رَہے ہوؤ (future masculine subjunctive)
پَڑْھ رَہی ہوؤُ (feminine future subjunctive)
پَڑْھ رَہی ہوئے (feminine future subjunctive)
پَڑْھ رَہا ہوئیں (feminine future subjunctive)
پَڑْھ رَہی ہوؤ (feminine future subjunctive)
پَڑْھ رَہا ہوتا (counterfactual masculine past present)
پَڑْھ رَہے ہوتے (counterfactual masculine past present)
پَڑْھ رَہی ہوتی (counterfactual feminine past present)
پَڑْھ رَہی ہوتِیں (counterfactual feminine past present)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit पृथ् (pṛth)der.
Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï)
Urdu پڑھنا
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀠𑀇 (paḍhaï), from Sanskrit पृथ् (pṛth).


دستور

ur-noun

دَسْتُور • (dastūr) m (Hindi spelling दस्तूर)

دَسْتُور (canonical)
dastūr (romanization)
दस्तूर (Hindi)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas
Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t)
Middle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (ydh)
Persian دَسْت?
Classical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr)bor.
Urdu دستور
Borrowed from Classical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr).


دوزخ

ur-noun

دوزَخ • (dozax) m (Hindi spelling दोज़ख़)

دوزَخ (canonical)
dozax (romanization)
दोज़ख़ (Hindi)
دوزخ (direct singular)
دوزخ (direct plural)
دوزخ (oblique singular)
دوزخوں (oblique plural)
دوزخ (singular vocative)
دوزخو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dews-?
Proto-Indo-European *dus-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš-
Proto-Iranian *duš-
Proto-Iranian *Háhuš
Proto-Iranian *dušHáhuš
Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭱𐭧𐭥𐭩 (dʿšḥʿy)
Classical Persian دوزَخ (dōzax)bor.
Urdu دوزَخ (dozax)
Borrowed from Classical Persian دوزَخ (dōzax). First attested as Old Hindi दोजग (dojaga).

etymon

دوزَخ

(Islam) Nafs-e-Ammarah (the human inclination or ego towards sin)


مغرب

ur-noun

مَغْرِب • (maġrib) m (Hindi spelling मग़रिब)

مَغْرِب (canonical)
maġrib (romanization)
मग़रिब (Hindi)


سلام علیکم

ur-interj

سَلام عَلَیکُم

سَلام عَلَیکُم • (salām 'alaikum) (Hindi spelling सलाम अलैकुम)

سَلام عَلَیکُم (canonical)
salām 'alaikum (romanization)
सलाम अलैकुम (Hindi)
السلام علیکم (alternative)

From the Arabic سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُم (salāmun ʕalaykum, “peace be upon you”).

bor

سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُم

(Islam) salaam alaikum (Muslim greeting)


لوط

لُوط (canonical)
lūṭ (romanization)
लूत (Hindi)


آخرت

ur-noun

آخِرَت • (āxirat) f (Hindi spelling आख़िरत)

آخِرَت (canonical)
āxirat (romanization)
आख़िरत (Hindi)

/ɑː.xɪ.ɾət̪/

Borrowed from Classical Persian آخِرَت (āxirat), from Arabic الْآخِرَة (al-ʔāḵira, “the hereafter”).


قدرت

ur-noun

قُدْرَت • (qudrat) f (Hindi spelling क़ुदरत)

قُدْرَت (canonical)
qudrat (romanization)
क़ुदरत (Hindi)
قُدْرَت (direct singular)
قُدْرَتیں (direct plural)
قُدْرَت (oblique singular)
قُدْرَتوں (oblique plural)
قُدْرَت (singular vocative)
قُدْرَتو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic قَدَرَ (qadara)
Arabic قُدْرَة (qudra)bor.
Classical Persian قُدْرَت (qudrat)bor.
Urdu قُدْرَت (qudrat)
Borrowed from Classical Persian قُدْرَت (qudrat), borrowed from Arabic قُدْرَة (qudra), from قَدَرَ (qadara). First attested in c. 1421 as Middle Hindi قدرت (qdrt /qudrat/).

etymon

قُدْرَت

ref

“قدرت”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


غسل

ur-noun

غُسْل • (ġusl) m (Hindi spelling ग़ुस्ल)

غُسْل (canonical)
ġusl (romanization)
ग़ुस्ल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian غسل (ġusl), from Arabic غُسْل (ḡusl).


خلق

خَلْق (canonical)
xalq (romanization)
ख़लक़ (Hindi)
خَلْق (direct singular)
خَلْق (direct plural)
خَلْق (oblique singular)
خَلْقوں (oblique plural)
خَلْق (singular vocative)
خَلْقو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic خَلْق (ḵalq)bor.
Classical Persian خَلْق (xalq)bor.
Urdu خلق
Borrowed from Classical Persian خَلْق (xalq), borrowed from Arabic خَلْق (ḵalq).


پوجا

پُوجا (canonical)
pūjā (romanization)
पूजा (Hindi)

لوگ میری آگ جیسے جذبے کی پوجا کرتے ہیں

log merī āg jaise jazbe kī pūjā karte ha͠i

(monotheism)


ضعیف

ur-adj

ضَعِیف • (za'īf) (indeclinable, feminine ضَعِیفَہ (za'īfa), Hindi spelling ज़ईफ़)

ضَعِیف (canonical)
za'īf (romanization)
ضَعِیفَہ (feminine)
ज़ईफ़ (Hindi)

Etymology tree
Arabic ضَعُفَ (ḍaʕufa)
Arabic ضَعِيف (ḍaʕīf)bor.
Classical Persian ضَعِیف (za'īf)bor.
Urdu ضَعِیف (za'īf)
Borrowed from Classical Persian ضَعِیف (za'īf), borrowed from Arabic ضَعِيف (ḍaʕīf), from ضَعُفَ (ḍaʕufa).

etymon

ضَعِیف


اقامت

ur-noun

اِقامَت • (iqāmat) f (Hindi spelling इक़ामत)

اِقامَت (canonical)
iqāmat (romanization)
इक़ामत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اقامت (iqāmat), from Arabic إِقَامَة (ʔiqāma).


نوبت

Borrowed from Classical Persian نوبت (nawbat), from Arabic نَوْبَة (nawba).

(music) instruments played at auspicious times


سرگ

ur-noun

سُرْگ • (surg) m (Hindi spelling स्वर्ग)

سُرْگ (canonical)
surg (romanization)
स्वर्ग (Hindi)
سرگ (direct singular)
سرگ (direct plural)
سرگ (oblique singular)
سرگوں (oblique plural)
سرگ (singular vocative)
سرگو (plural vocative)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वर्ग (svargá). Compare Punjabi سورگ / ਸੁਰਗ (surg). Doublet of سورگ (svarg).


عظیم

ur-proper noun

عَظِیم • ('azīm) ? (indeclinable, Hindi spelling अज़ीम)

عَظِیم (canonical)
'azīm (romanization)
अज़ीम (Hindi)


سجدہ

ur-noun

سَجْدَہ • (sajda) m (Hindi spelling सजदा)

سَجْدَہ (canonical)
sajda (romanization)
सजदा (Hindi)
سَجْدَہ (direct singular)
سَجْدے (direct plural)
سَجْدے (oblique singular)
سَجْدوں (oblique plural)
سَجْدے (singular vocative)
سَجْدو (plural vocative)

(Islam) sujud, a single act of prostration


حسین

ur-proper noun

حُسَین • (husain) m (Hindi spelling हुसैन)

حُسَین (canonical)
husain (romanization)
हुसैन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حسین (husayn), itself from Arabic حُسَيْن (ḥusayn).

bor+

(Islam) Husayn, a son of Ali and brother of Hasan; a martyr, and Shi'a Imam.


بھکتی

ur-noun

بھکتی • (bhaktī) f (Hindi spelling भक्ति or भक्ती)

bhaktī (romanization)
भक्ति (Hindi)
भक्ती (Hindi)
بھکتی (direct singular)
بھکتِیاں (direct plural)
بھکتی (oblique singular)
بھکتِیوں (oblique plural)
بھکتی (singular vocative)
بھکتِیو (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भक्ति (bhaktí). Related to بھکت (bhakt), بھَجن (bhajan).

lbor

(religion, especially Hinduism) devotion; bhakti; reverence; devoutness; adoration, fidelity


وسنت

ur-noun

وَسَنْت • (vasant) m (Hindi spelling वसंत)

وَسَنْت (canonical)
vasant (romanization)
वसंत (Hindi)
وَسَنْت (direct singular)
وَسَنْت (direct plural)
وَسَنْت (oblique singular)
وَسَنْتوں (oblique plural)
وَسَنْت (singular vocative)
وَسَنْتو (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वसन्त (vasantá). Doublet of بَہار (bahār) and بَسَنْت (basant).

doublet

(music) an evening or springtime raga of the Purvi thaat


محراب

ur-noun

محراب • (mehrāb) f (Hindi spelling मेहराब or मिहराब)

mehrāb (romanization)
मेहराब (Hindi)
मिहराब (Hindi)
محراب (direct singular)
محرابیں (direct plural)
محراب (oblique singular)
محرابوں (oblique plural)
محراب (singular vocative)
محرابو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian محراب (mihrāb), from Arabic مِحْرَاب (miḥrāb).


دیس

des (romanization)
देस (Hindi)
دیس (direct singular)
دیس (direct plural)
دیس (oblique singular)
دیسوں (oblique plural)
دیس (singular vocative)
دیسو (plural vocative)
دیش (alternative)

Inherited from Middle Hindi دیس (des) (c. 1565), a semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit देश (dēśá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dayśás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dayćás, from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱós (“part, point, country”).


صابر

صابِر (canonical)
sābir (romanization)
साबिर (Hindi)


حکیم

ur-noun

حَکِیم • (hakīm) m (Hindi spelling हकीम)

حَکِیم (canonical)
hakīm (romanization)
हकीम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حکیم (hakīm), from Arabic حَكِيم (ḥakīm). Compare Punjabi ਹਕੀਮ (hakīm) / حکیم (hakīm), Gujarati હકીમ (hakīm).


سلیمان

ur-proper noun

سُلَیمان • (sulaimān) m (Hindi spelling सुलेमान)

سُلَیمان (canonical)
sulaimān (romanization)
सुलेमान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سلیمان (soleymân), from Arabic سُلَيْمَان (sulaymān).


خلا

خَلا (canonical)
xalā (romanization)
ख़ला (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خلاء (xalā'), from Arabic خَلَاء (ḵalāʔ).


افطار

ur-noun

اِفْطار • (iftār) m (Hindi spelling इफ़्तार)

اِفْطار (canonical)
iftār (romanization)
इफ़्तार (Hindi)
اِفْطار (direct singular)
اِفْطار (direct plural)
اِفْطار (oblique singular)
اِفْطاروں (oblique plural)
اِفْطار (singular vocative)
اِفْطارو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian افطار (iftār), from Arabic إِفْطَار (ʔifṭār).

der

Arabic إِفْطَار (ʔifṭār)


یوسف

ur-proper noun

يُوسُف • (yūsuf) m (Hindi spelling यूसुफ़)

يُوسُف (canonical)
yūsuf (romanization)
यूसुफ़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian یُوسُف (yūsuf), from Arabic يُوسُف (yūsuf).


قربانی

ur-noun

قُرْبانی • (qurbānī) f (Hindi spelling क़ुर्बानी)

قُرْبانی (canonical)
qurbānī (romanization)
क़ुर्बानी (Hindi)
قربانی (direct singular)
قربانِیاں (direct plural)
قربانی (oblique singular)
قربانِیوں (oblique plural)
قربانی (singular vocative)
قربانِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قربانی (qurbānī), from Arabic قُرْبَان (qurbān).

bor+

(Islam) qurbani, sacrificial animal (Eid ul-Adha)


اسماعیل

ur-proper noun

اِسْماعِیل • (ismā‘īl) m (Hindi spelling इसमाईल)

اِسْماعِیل (canonical)
ismā‘īl (romanization)
इसमाईल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اسماعیل (ismā'īl), from Arabic إِسْمَاعِيل (ʔismāʕīl).

der

Arabic إِسْمَاعِيل (ʔismāʕīl)


ذوق

ur-noun

ذَوْق • (zavq) m (Hindi spelling ज़ौ्क़)

ذَوْق (canonical)
zavq (romanization)
ज़ौ्क़ (Hindi)
ذَوْق (direct singular)
ذَوْق (direct plural)
ذَوْق (oblique singular)
ذَوْقوں (oblique plural)
ذَوْق (singular vocative)
ذَوْقو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ذوق (zawq), from Arabic ذَوْق (ḏawq). Related to ذائقہ (zāyqā).

ذوق ہونا

to have a taste for, to take pleasure in


قربان

ur-noun

قربان • (transliteration needed) m (Hindi spelling क़ुर्बान)

क़ुर्बान (Hindi)
قربان (direct singular)
قربان (direct plural)
قربان (oblique singular)
قربانوں (oblique plural)
قربان (singular vocative)
قربانو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قُرْبَان (qurbān), from Arabic قُرْبَانْ (qurbān).


صالح

ur-proper noun

صالِح • (sālih) m (Hindi spelling सालिह)

صالِح (canonical)
sālih (romanization)
सालिह (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian صَالِح (sālih), from Arabic صَالِح (ṣāliḥ).


مبلغ

ur-noun

مُبَلِّغ • (muballiġ) m (formal plural مبلغین, Hindi spelling मुबल्लिग़)

مُبَلِّغ (canonical)
muballiġ (romanization)
مبلغین (formal plural)
मुबल्लिग़ (Hindi)
مُبَلِّغ (direct singular)
مُبَلِّغ (direct plural)
مُبَلِّغ (oblique singular)
مُبَلِّغوں (oblique plural)
مُبَلِّغ (singular vocative)
مُبَلِّغو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُبَلِّغ (muballiġ, “missionary”), itself from Arabic مُبَلِّغ (muballiḡ).


درویش

ur-noun

درویش • (darveś) m (Hindi spelling दरवेश)

Borrowed from Classical Persian درویش (darwēš).


ایوب

ur-proper noun

اَیُّوب • (ayyūb) m (Hindi spelling अय्यूब)

اَیُّوب (canonical)
ayyūb (romanization)
अय्यूब (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَیُّوب (ayyūb), from Arabic أَيُّوب (ʔayyūb).


خیال

ur-noun

خَیال • (xayāl) m (formal plural خیالات (xyālāt), Hindi spelling ख़याल)

خَیال (canonical)
xayāl (romanization)
خیالات (formal plural)
ख़याल (Hindi)
خَیَال (direct singular)
خَیَال (direct plural)
خَیَال (oblique singular)
خَیَالوں (oblique plural)
خَیَال (singular vocative)
خَیَالو (plural vocative)

→ Ushojo: خیال

Etymology tree
Arabic خَيال (ḵayāl)bor.
Classical Persian خَیالbor.
Urdu خَیَال (xayāl)
Borrowed from Classical Persian خَیال, borrowed from Arabic خَيال (ḵayāl).

etymon

خَیَال


مالک

ur-noun

مالِک • (mālik) m (Hindi spelling मालिक)

مالِک (canonical)
mālik (romanization)
मालिक (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مالک (mālik), from Arabic مَالِك (mālik, “owner”).


شرک

شِرْک (canonical)
śirk (romanization)
शिर्क (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شرک (širk), from Arabic شِرْك (širk).


الہام

ur-noun

اِلْہَام • (ilhām) m (Hindi spelling इलहाम)

اِلْہَام (canonical)
ilhām (romanization)
इलहाम (Hindi)
اِلْہَام (direct singular)
اِلْہَام (direct plural)
اِلْہَام (oblique singular)
اِلْہَاموں (oblique plural)
اِلْہَام (singular vocative)
اِلْہَامو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic أَلْهَمَ (ʔalhama)
Arabic إِلْهَام (ʔilhām)bor.
Classical Persian اِلْهَام (ilhām)bor.
Urdu اِلْہَام (ilhām)
Borrowed from Classical Persian اِلْهَام (ilhām), borrowed from Arabic إِلْهَام (ʔilhām), from أَلْهَمَ (ʔalhama). First attested in c. 1657 as Middle Hindi الہام (alham /ilhām/).

etymon

اِلْہَام

ref

“الہام”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


رانی

ur-noun

رانی • (rānī) f (masculine رانا (rānā), Hindi spelling रानी)

rānī (romanization)
رانا (masculine)
रानी (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀻 (raṇṇī), from Sanskrit राज्ञी (rā́jñī, “queen”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵnih₂ (“queen”).


آچاریہ

ur-noun

آچارْیَہ • (ācārya) m (Hindi spelling आचार्य)

آچارْیَہ (canonical)
ācārya (romanization)
आचार्य (Hindi)


مہایان

ur-proper noun

مہایان • (mahāyān) m (Hindi spelling महायान)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit महायान (mahāyāna, literally “great vehicle”); equivalent to مہا (mahā, “great”) + یان (yān, “vehicle”).


نیا عہد نامہ

ur-proper noun

نیا عہد نامہ

نیا عہد نامہ • (nayā ahd-nāma) m (Hindi spelling निया अहद नामह)

nayā ahd-nāma (romanization)
निया अहद नामह (Hindi)

ur:نیا عہد نامہ


پرانا عہد نامہ

پرانا عہد نامہ

پرانا عہد نامہ • (purānā ahd-nāma) m (Hindi spelling पराना अहद नामह)

purānā ahd-nāma (romanization)
पराना अहद नामह (Hindi)

ur:پرانا عہد نامہ


یوحنا اصطباغی

यूहन्न इस्तबाग़ी

یوحنا اصطباغی • (yūhannā istabāġī) m (Hindi spelling यूहन्न इस्तबाग़ी)

yūhannā istabāġī (romanization)
यूहन्न इस्तबाग़ी (Hindi)

ur:یوحنا اصطباغی


ناگ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नाग (nāga).


کنواری مریم

ur-proper noun

कुँआरी मरियम

کنواری مریم • (kũvārī maryam) f (Hindi spelling कुँआरी मरियम)

kũvārī maryam (romanization)
कुँआरी मरियम (Hindi)

ur:کنواری مریم


حدیث

ur-noun

حَدِیث • (hadīs) f (formal plural اَحَادِیث (ahādīs), Hindi spelling हदीस)

حَدِیث (canonical)
hadīs (romanization)
اَحَادِیث (formal plural)
हदीस (Hindi)
حَدِیث (direct singular)
حَدِیثیں (direct plural)
حَدِیث (oblique singular)
حَدِیثوں (oblique plural)
حَدِیث (singular vocative)
حَدِیثو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حدیث (haḏīs), from Arabic حَدِيث (ḥadīṯ).


بانسری

ur-noun

بان٘سُری or بان٘سْری • (bā̃surī or bā̃srī) f (Hindi spelling बाँसुरी or बाँसरी)

بان٘سُری (canonical)
بان٘سْری (canonical)
bā̃surī (romanization)
bā̃srī (romanization)
बाँसुरी (Hindi)
बाँसरी (Hindi)
بان٘سُری (direct singular)
بان٘سُرِیاں (direct plural)
بان٘سُری (oblique singular)
بان٘سُرِیوں (oblique plural)
بان٘سُری (singular vocative)
بان٘سُرِیو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wanćás
Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśa)
Sanskrit -ई (-ī)
Sanskrit वंशी (vaṃśī)
Prakrit -𑀮- (-la-)
Braj बाँसुरी (bā̃surī)bor.
Urdu بان٘سُری (bā̃surī)
Borrowed from Braj बाँसुरी (bā̃surī). Displaced بَانسْلِی (bānslī).

etymon

بان٘سُری

(music) bansuri, a type of flute made from bamboo


جبرائیل

ur-proper noun

جِبْرائِیل • (jibrāīl) m (Hindi spelling जबराइल)

جِبْرائِیل (canonical)
jibrāīl (romanization)
जबराइल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic جِبْرَائِيل (jibrāʔīl), ultimately from Hebrew גַּבְרִיאֵל (gavri'él, gaḇrīʾēl). Doublet of جبریل (jibrīl).

bor+

(religion, biblical) Gabriel (an archangel associated with carrying messages from God.)


یرمیاہ

ur-proper noun

یرمیاہ • (Yirmiyāh) m (Hindi spelling यिर्मियाह)

Yirmiyāh (romanization)
यिर्मियाह (Hindi)

From Hebrew ירמיה (yir'mia, “Yahweh exalt”).


ارمیا

ارمیا • (irmiyā) m (Hindi spelling इर्मिया)

From Arabic إِرْمِيَا (ʔirmiyā), from Hebrew יִרְמְיָה (yirm'yá).

(Roman Catholicism, Islam) Jeremiah, a prophet


ہوسیع

ہوسیع • (hūsī'a) m (Hindi spelling हूसीआ)

From Hebrew הוֹשֵׁעַ (hoshea, “Salvation”).


ہوشیع

ہوشیع • (hūśī'a) m (Hindi spelling हूशीआ)

Borrowed from Hebrew הוֹשֵׁעַ (hoshea, “Salvation”).


حبقوق

ur-proper noun

حبقوق • (habaqqūq) m (Hindi spelling हबक़्क़ूक़)

habaqqūq (romanization)
हबक़्क़ूक़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Hebrew חֲבַקּוּק (khavakúk).


مقدسہ

ur-noun

مُقَدَّسَہ • (muqaddasa) f (indeclinable, formal plural مُقَدَّسات (muqaddasāt), Hindi spelling मुक़द्दसा)

مُقَدَّسَہ (canonical)
muqaddasa (romanization)
مُقَدَّسات (formal plural)
मुक़द्दसा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic مُقَدَّسَة (muqaddasa), feminine of مُقَدَّس (muqaddas).

bor+

مُقَدَّسَہ مَرْیَم، یَسُوع کِی ماں۔

(religion) a female saint (chiefly used by Urdu-speaking Christians for their female saints)


ولیہ

ur-noun

ولیہ • (valīyā) f


بیت عنیاہ

ur-proper noun

بیت عنیاہ • (Bait-aniyyāh) m (Hindi spelling बैतमिय्याह)

Bait-aniyyāh (romanization)
बैतमिय्याह (Hindi)

From the Aramaic בית עניא (“house of suffering”).


حزقی ایل

حزقی ایل • (hizqīel) m (Hindi spelling हज़क़ी एल)

hizqīel (romanization)
हज़क़ी एल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Hebrew יחזקאל (y'ḥez'qel, “God strengthens”).


عہد نامہ جدید

ur-proper noun

عہد نامہ جدید

عہد نامہ جدید • (ahd-nāma jadīd) m (Hindi spelling अहद नामह जदेद)

ahd-nāma jadīd (romanization)
अहद नामह जदेद (Hindi)

ur:عہد نامہ جدید


عہد نامہ قدیم

عہد نامہ قدیم

عہد نامہ قدیم • (ahd-nāma qadīm) m (Hindi spelling अहद नामह क़देम)

ahd-nāma qadīm (romanization)
अहद नामह क़देम (Hindi)

ur:عہد نامہ قدیم


حزقیال

حزقیال • (hizqiāl) m (Hindi spelling हिज़क़ीआल)

hizqiāl (romanization)
हिज़क़ीआल (Hindi)


آریامن

آرْیَامَن • (āryāman) m (Hindi spelling आर्यमन)

آرْیَامَن (canonical)
āryāman (romanization)
आर्यमन (Hindi)
آریامن (direct singular)
آریامن (direct plural)
آریامن (oblique singular)
آریامنوں (oblique plural)
آریامن (singular vocative)
آریامنو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अर्यमन् (aryamán), with influence from آرْیَہ (ārya, “noble”). Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬥 (aⁱriiaman).


تپسوی

ur-noun

تپسوی • (tapasvī) m (Hindi spelling तपस्वी)

Borrowed from Sanskrit तपस्वी (tapasvī).

یہ تپسوی جنگل میں رہتے ہیں۔


بھجن

بھَجن (canonical)
bhajan (romanization)
भजन (Hindi)
بھَجن (direct singular)
بھَجن (direct plural)
بھَجن (oblique singular)
بھَجنوں (oblique plural)
بھَجن (singular vocative)
بھَجنو (plural vocative)

(religion, chiefly Hinduism) devotional song, hymn, bhajan


امیتابھ بدھ

ur-proper noun

अमिताभ बुद्ध

امیتابھ بدھ • (amitābh buddh) m (Hindi spelling अमिताभ बुद्ध)

amitābh buddh (romanization)
अमिताभ बुद्ध (Hindi)

(Buddhism) Amitābha Buddha, the principal deity of Pure Land Buddhism.


امیتابھ

ur-noun

امیتابھ • (amitābh) m (Hindi spelling अमिताभ)

امیتابھ بدھ
امیتابھ بدھ#Urdu

(Buddhism) synonym of امیتابھ بدھ (amitābh buddh, “Amitābha Buddha”)


چکرورتی

چکرورتی • (cakravartī) m (Hindi spelling चक्रवर्ती)

cakravartī (romanization)
चक्रवर्ती (Hindi)

Borrowed from Sanskrit चक्रवर्तिन् (cakravartin).

bor+

(historical, Hinduism, Buddhism) chakravartin, wheel-turner (in reference to the dharmachakra), world-ruler, upholder of dharma, a title taken by Indian emperors


نروان

ur-noun

نروان • (nirvāṇ) m (Hindi spelling निर्वाण)

Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”).


یمراج

ur-proper noun

یمراج • (yamrāj) m (Hindi spelling यमराज)

Borrowed from Sanskrit यमराज (yamarāja).

(Hinduism, Buddhism) lord Yama, god of the underworld


اسٹوپا

ur-noun

اسٹوپا • (istūpā) m (Hindi spelling स्तूप)


تلہن

تلہن • (tilhan) m (Hindi spelling तिलहन)

Borrowed from Sanskrit तिलहन (tilahana).


کاؤ دائیت

ur-proper noun

کاؤ دائیت • (kāodāiyat) m (Hindi spelling काओ दाईत)

kāodāiyat (romanization)
काओ दाईत (Hindi)

ur:کاؤ دائیت


کاؤ دائی

کاؤ دائی • (kāodāi) m (Hindi spelling काओ दाई)

Borrowed from English Cao Dai, from Vietnamese Đạo Cao Đài.


محشر

Borrowed from Classical Persian محشر (mahšar), from Arabic مَحْشَر (maḥšar, “place of assembly; last judgment”).


تال

(wrestling) slapping the hands on the arms in defiance


یونس

Borrowed from Arabic يُونُس (yūnus), from Ancient Greek Ἰωνᾶς (Iōnâs), from Hebrew יונה (yônā).

(Islam, Roman Catholicism) Jonah, Jonas (prophet)


حور

Borrowed from Classical Persian حُور (hūr, “houri”), from Arabic حُور (ḥūr).

bor+

(Islam) houri, a beautiful virgin-nymph that resides in Paradise, a reward exclusively for Muslim believers


ابابیل

ur-noun

اَبابِیْل • (abābīl) m (Hindi spelling अबाबील)

اَبابِیْل (canonical)
abābīl (romanization)
अबाबील (Hindi)
ابابیل (direct singular)
ابابیل (direct plural)
ابابیل (oblique singular)
ابابیلوں (oblique plural)
ابابیل (singular vocative)
ابابیلو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ابابیل (abābīl), from Arabic أَبَابِيل (ʔabābīl).

der

Arabic أَبَابِيل (ʔabābīl)


سروش

سَروش (canonical)
saroś (romanization)
सरोश (Hindi)

(Islam) Gabriel, the archangel of revelation.


ادائیگی

ur-noun

اَدائِیگی • (adāīgī) f (Hindi spelling अदायगी)

اَدائِیگی (canonical)
adāīgī (romanization)
अदायगी (Hindi)

From ادا (adā, “completion; submission”) + ـئیگی (-'īgī).

suffix

(Islam) the offering of salat at the appropriate time.


اشارہ

ur-noun

اِشارَہ • (iśāra) m (Hindi spelling इशारा)

اِشارَہ (canonical)
iśāra (romanization)
इशारा (Hindi)
اِشارَہ (direct singular)
اِشارے (direct plural)
اِشارے (oblique singular)
اِشاروں (oblique plural)
اِشارے (singular vocative)
اِشارو (plural vocative)

/ɪ.ʃɑː.ɾɑ(ː)/

Etymology tree
Arabic أَشَارَ (ʔašāra)
Arabic إِشَارَة (ʔišāra)bor.
Classical Persian اِشَارَه (išāra)bor.
Punjabi اِشَارَہ (īśārah)influ.
Urdu اِشَارَہ (iśāra)
Borrowed from Classical Persian اِشَارَه (išāra), borrowed from Arabic إِشَارَة (ʔišāra), from أَشَارَ (ʔašāra).
Sense 8 is a semantic loan from Punjabi اِشَارَہ (īśārah, “sign; indicator”).

etymon

pa>اِشَارَہ>sign

اِشَارَہ

semantic loan

(Sufism) ineffability, (something unable to be expressed through words).


جمعہ

ur-noun

جُمْعَہ • (jum'a) m (Hindi spelling जुमा)

جُمْعَہ (canonical)
jum'a (romanization)
जुमा (Hindi)
جُمْعَہ (direct singular)
جُمْعے (direct plural)
جُمْعے (oblique singular)
جُمْعوں (oblique plural)
جُمْعے (singular vocative)
جُمْعو (plural vocative)

→ Phalura: ǰumá

→ Ushojo: جمعہ (jum'āh)

[d͡ʒʊ̃m.mɑː]

Etymology tree
Arabic جَمَعَ (jamaʕa)
Arabic جُمْعَة (jumʕa)bor.
Classical Persian جُمْعَه (jum'a)bor.
Urdu جُمْعَہ (jum'a)
Borrowed from Classical Persian جُمْعَه (jum'a), borrowed from Arabic جُمْعَة (jumʕa), from جَمَعَ (jamaʕa).

etymon

جُمْعَہ

ref

Platts, John T. (1884) “جمعه”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “جمعہ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.

جُمْعَہ جُمْعَہ آٹھ دِن کی پَیدائِش

said to a youngin when they commit insolence or a mistake in their young age; Friday-Friday, the birth of the eight day


فاقہ

ur-noun

فاقَہ • (fāqah) m (Hindi spelling फ़ाक़ा)

فاقَہ (canonical)
fāqah (romanization)
फ़ाक़ा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فاقه (fāqa), from Arabic فَاقَة (fāqa).


اسحاق

ur-proper noun

اِسْحاق • (ishāq) m (Hindi spelling इसहाक़)

اِسْحاق (canonical)
ishāq (romanization)
इसहाक़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِسْحَاق (ishāq), borrowed from Arabic إِسْحَاق (ʔisḥāq), borrowed from Biblical Hebrew יִצְחָק.


قاضی

ur-noun

قاضِی • (qāzī) m (formal plural قُضات (quzāt), Hindi spelling क़ाज़ी)

قاضِی (canonical)
qāzī (romanization)
قُضات (formal plural)
क़ाज़ी (Hindi)
قاضی (direct singular)
قاضی (direct plural)
قاضی (oblique singular)
قاضیوں (oblique plural)
قاضی (singular vocative)
قاضیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَاضِی (qāzī), from Arabic قَاضِي (qāḍī).

der

Arabic قَاضِي (qāḍī)


وضو

ur-noun

وضو • (vuzū, vazū) m (Hindi spelling वुज़ू)

vuzū (romanization)
vazū (romanization)
वुज़ू (Hindi)
وضو (direct singular)
وضو (direct plural)
وضو (oblique singular)
وضووں (oblique plural)
وضو (singular vocative)
وضوو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian وُضُو (wuzū), from Arabic وُضُوء (wuḍūʔ).


کبیر

ur-proper noun

کَبِیْر • (kabīr) m (Hindi spelling कबीर)

کَبِیْر (canonical)
kabīr (romanization)
कबीर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کبیر (kabīr), from Arabic كَبِير (kabīr).


ڈھولک

ur-noun

ڈھولَک • (ḍholak) m (Hindi spelling ढोलक)

ڈھولَک (canonical)
ḍholak (romanization)
ढोलक (Hindi)
ڈھوْلَک (direct singular)
ڈھوْلَک (direct plural)
ڈھوْلَک (oblique singular)
ڈھوْلَکوں (oblique plural)
ڈھوْلَک (singular vocative)
ڈھوْلَکو (plural vocative)

(music) dholak, a type of North Indian hand drum


پوجنا

پُوجنا (canonical)
pūjnā (romanization)
पूजना (Hindi)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇 (pujjaï), from Sanskrit पूज्यते (pūjyate, “to be worshiped”, passive form). Related to پُوجا (pūjā, “worship, veneration”).

inh

पूज्यते<t:to be worshiped><pos:passive form>

ref

McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “पूजना”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 640


بادشاہت

ur-noun

بادْشاہَت • (bādśāhat) f (Hindi spelling बादशाहत)

بادْشاہَت (canonical)
bādśāhat (romanization)
बादशाहत (Hindi)
بادشاہت (direct singular)
بادشاہتیں (direct plural)
بادشاہت (oblique singular)
بادشاہتوں (oblique plural)
بادشاہت (singular vocative)
بادشاہتو (plural vocative)
پادْشاہَت (alternative)

/bɑːd̪.ʃɑː.ɦət̪/

Borrowed from Classical Persian بادشاهت (“royalty”). By surface analysis, بَادْشَاہ (bādśāh, “king, monarch”) + َت (at).


نصرانی

ur-noun

نَصْرانی • (nasrānī) m or f (formal plural نصاریٰ, Hindi spelling नसरानी)

نَصْرانی (canonical)
nasrānī (romanization)
نصاریٰ (formal plural)
नसरानी (Hindi)

Ultimately from Arabic نَصْرَانِيّ (naṣrāniyy).


دوسرا

دوسرا • (dūsrā) m (Hindi spelling दूसरा)

dūsrā (romanization)
दूसरा (Hindi)
دوسرا (direct singular)
دوسرے (direct plural)
دوسرے (oblique singular)
دوسروں (oblique plural)
دوسرے (singular vocative)
دوسرو (plural vocative)

→ English: doosra (cricket)

Inherited from Sanskrit *द्विःसर (dviḥsara, “two-stringed”), from द्विः (dviḥ, “two”) + सर (sara, “string, cord”) but with the first element following Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀯𑁂 (duve, “two”).


کعبہ

ur-proper noun

کَعْبَہ • (ka'ba) m (Hindi spelling काबा)

کَعْبَہ (canonical)
ka'ba (romanization)
काबा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کعبه (ka'ba), from Arabic كَعْبَة (kaʕba). First attested as Old Hindi काबा (kābā). Compare Punjabi ਕਾਅਬਾ (kāabā) / کَعبَہ (kaʻbah), Sindhi ڪَعبو, Gujarati કાબા (kābā), Bengali কাবা (kaba).


بدیع

بَدِیع (canonical)
badīʻ (romanization)
बदी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَدِیع (badī'), itself from Arabic بَدِيع (badīʕ).

(Islam) a characteristic referring to God (Allah)


اہل ایمان

ur-proper noun

اَہَل اِیمان

اَہَل اِیمان • (ahal īmān) ? (Hindi spelling अहल ईमान)

اَہَل اِیمان (canonical)
ahal īmān (romanization)
अहल ईमान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اهل ایمان (ahl-i īmān), which is a Persian variant of the Quranic verse يَا أَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا (yā ʔayyuhā llaḏīna ʔāmanū, “O ye who believe”) by some Muslim scholars, especially via Persian translation of the Qur'an by Mirza Mahdi Elahi Ghomshei (1901–1973).

bor+

(Islam) People of faith, O ye who believe (an instruction in the Qur'an)


تیرا

From Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀏 (tae) + را (rā, genitive affix), the first element of which is from Sanskrit ते (te), variant dative of त्वम् (tvam).
Cognate with Classical Persian ترا (turā): تو (tū) + را (rā)

af

(dialectal, literary, religion) second-person singular possessive pronoun, intimate or very polite: thine


تیرا

head

تیرا • (terā) m (plural تمہارا, Hindi spelling तेरा)

terā (romanization)
تمہارا (plural)
तेरा (Hindi)
تیرا (direct masculine singular)
تیرے (direct masculine plural)
تیری (direct feminine singular)
تیری (direct feminine plural)
تیرے (indirect masculine singular)
تیرے (indirect masculine plural)
تیری (feminine indirect singular)
تیری (feminine indirect plural)

(dialectal, literary, religion) second-person singular possessive determiner, intimate or very polite: thy


خوش خبری

ur-noun

خوش خَبَری • (xoś xabarī) f (Hindi spelling ख़ुशख़बरी)

خوش خَبَری (canonical)
xoś xabarī (romanization)
ख़ुशख़बरी (Hindi)
خوش خبری (direct singular)
خوش خبرِیاں (direct plural)
خوش خبری (oblique singular)
خوش خبرِیوں (oblique plural)
خوش خبری (singular vocative)
خوش خبرِیو (plural vocative)

From خوش (xoś, “happy”) + خبر (xabar, “news”) + ی (ī).


مدھم

ur-noun

مَدَّھم • (maddham) m (Hindi spelling मद्धम)

مَدَّھم (canonical)
maddham (romanization)
मद्धम (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀫 (maddhama), from Sanskrit मध्यम (madhyama).

inh+

(music) name of the fourth musical note out of seven notes.


نکاح

ur-noun

نِکاح • (nikāh) m (Hindi spelling निकाह)

نِکاح (canonical)
nikāh (romanization)
निकाह (Hindi)
نکاح (direct singular)
نکاح (direct plural)
نکاح (oblique singular)
نکاحوں (oblique plural)
نکاح (singular vocative)
نکاحو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نکاح (nikāh), from Arabic نِكَاح (nikāḥ).

bor+

شرائطِ نکاح

marriage terms, conditions of a marriage


تجھ

Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुज्झु (tujjhu), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀁 (tujjhaṃ), from Sanskrit तुभ्यम् (tubhyam).

inh+

(dialectal, literary, religion) second-person singular objective personal pronoun, intimate or very polite: thee


مے

Borrowed from Classical Persian می (may, “wine”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (“honey, mead”). Doublet of مدھو (madhu).

der

مے کشو


معبود

ur-noun

مَعْبُود • (ma'būd) m (Hindi spelling माबूद)

مَعْبُود (canonical)
ma'būd (romanization)
माबूद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian معبود (ma'būd), from Arabic مَعْبُود (maʕbūd).


شریعت

ur-noun

شَرِیعَت • (śarī'at) f (formal plural شرائع, Hindi spelling शरियत)

شَرِیعَت (canonical)
śarī'at (romanization)
شرائع (formal plural)
शरियत (Hindi)
شَرِیعَت (direct singular)
شَرِیعَتیں (direct plural)
شَرِیعَت (oblique singular)
شَرِیعَتوں (oblique plural)
شَرِیعَت (singular vocative)
شَرِیعَتو (plural vocative)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਰੀਅਤ (śarīata)

Shahmukhi script: شَرِیعَت (śarīʻat)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَرِیعَت (šarī'at), from Arabic شَرِيعَة (šarīʕa). First attested in c. 1421 as Middle Hindi شَرِیعَت (śry't).

der

Arabic شَرِيعَة (šarīʕa)


رکعت

ur-noun

رَکْعَت • (rak’at) f (formal plural رکعات, Hindi spelling रकात)

رَکْعَت (canonical)
rak’at (romanization)
رکعات (formal plural)
रकात (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رکعت (rak'at), ultimately from Arabic رَكْعَة (rakʕa).

bor+

(Islam) rak'a, one of two to four cycles of Islamic prayer (salat)


تکبیر

ur-noun

تَکْبِیر • (takbīr) f (formal plural تکبیرات, Hindi spelling तकबीर)

تَکْبِیر (canonical)
takbīr (romanization)
تکبیرات (formal plural)
तकबीर (Hindi)

Ultimately from Arabic تَكْبِير (takbīr).


نعت

نَعْت (canonical)
na’t (romanization)
नात (Hindi)
نعت (direct singular)
نعتیں (direct plural)
نعت (oblique singular)
نعتوں (oblique plural)
نعت (singular vocative)
نعتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نعت (nāt), which is from Arabic نَعْت (naʕt).

bor+

(Islam) naat, poem in praise of Holy Prophet Muhammad.


تلاوت

ur-noun

تِلاوَت • (tilāvat) f (Hindi spelling तिलावत)

تِلاوَت (canonical)
tilāvat (romanization)
तिलावत (Hindi)
تلاوت (direct singular)
تلاوتیں (direct plural)
تلاوت (oblique singular)
تلاوتوں (oblique plural)
تلاوت (singular vocative)
تلاوتو (plural vocative)

/t̪ɪ.lɑː.ʋət̪/

Borrowed from Classical Persian تلاوت (tilāvat), taken from Arabic تِلَاوَة (tilāwa).

bor+

(Islam) tilawa, recitation (of the Holy Quran)


فرقہ

ur-noun

فِرْقَہ • (firqa) m (Hindi spelling फ़िरक़ा)

فِرْقَہ (canonical)
firqa (romanization)
फ़िरक़ा (Hindi)
فرقَہ (direct singular)
فرقے (direct plural)
فرقے (oblique singular)
فرقوں (oblique plural)
فرقے (singular vocative)
فرقو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فرقه (firqa), from Arabic فِرْقَة (firqa).


زکوۃ

ur-noun

زکوٰۃ • (zakát) f (Hindi spelling ज़कात)

زکوٰۃ (canonical)
zakát (romanization)
ज़कात (Hindi)
زکواۃ (alternative)
زکات (alternative)
زکوٰہ (alternative)

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic زَكَوٰة (zakawā), specifically Classical Arabic.

unadapted borrowing

(Islam) Almsgiving; zakat, one of the five pillars of Islam.


شہادت

ur-noun

شَہادَت • (śahādat) f (Hindi spelling शहादत)

شَہادَت (canonical)
śahādat (romanization)
शहादत (Hindi)
شہادت (direct singular)
شہادتیں (direct plural)
شہادت (oblique singular)
شہادتوں (oblique plural)
شہادت (singular vocative)
شہادتو (plural vocative)

/ʃə.ɦɑː.d̪ət̪/

Etymology tree
Arabic شَهِدَ (šahida)
Arabic شَهَادَة (šahāda)bor.
Classical Persian شَهَادَت (šahādat)bor.
Urdu شَہادَت (śahādat)
Borrowed from Classical Persian شَهَادَت (šahādat), borrowed from Arabic شَهَادَة (šahāda), from شَهِدَ (šahida).

etymon

شَہادَت


طوبی

طُوبیٰ (canonical)
tūbā (romanization)
तूबा (Hindi)

(Islam) name of a tree in Paradise, the fruit of which is said to be most delicious


میکائیل

ur-proper noun

مِیکائیل • (mīkāel) m (Hindi spelling मीकाईल)

مِیکائیل (canonical)
mīkāel (romanization)
मीकाईल (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Arabic مِيكَائِيل (mīkāʔīl), ultimately from Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (miká'el).


آیت

ur-noun

آیَت • (āyat) f (formal plural آیات (āyāt), Hindi spelling आयत)

آیَت (canonical)
āyat (romanization)
آیات (formal plural)
आयत (Hindi)
آیَت (direct singular)
آیَتیں (direct plural)
آیَت (oblique singular)
آیَتوں (oblique plural)
آیَت (singular vocative)
آیَتو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Semitic *awayat-
Arabic آيَة (ʔāya)bor.
Classical Persian آیَه (āya)bor.
Urdu آیَت (āyat)
Borrowed from Classical Persian آیَه (āya), from Arabic آيَة (ʔāya).

etymon

آیَت


جھولا

ur-noun

جُھولا • (jhūlā) m (Hindi spelling झूला)

جُھولا (canonical)
jhūlā (romanization)
झूला (Hindi)
جُھولا (direct singular)
جُھولے (direct plural)
جُھولے (oblique singular)
جُھولوں (oblique plural)
جُھولے (singular vocative)
جُھولو (plural vocative)

/d͡ʒʱuː.lɑː/

Inherited from Sanskrit [Term?], related to *झुल्यति (jhulyati, “to swing”).

(Swords) – a sound made prior to attacking.


ادریس

ur-proper noun

اِدْرِیس • (idrīs) m (Hindi spelling इद्रीस)

اِدْرِیس (canonical)
idrīs (romanization)
इद्रीस (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ادریس (idrīs), from Arabic إِدْرِيس (ʔidrīs).


نانا

ur-noun

نانا • (nānā) m (feminine نانی (nānī), Hindi spelling नाना)

nānā (romanization)
نانی (feminine)
नाना (Hindi)
نانا (direct singular)
نانے (direct plural)
نانے (oblique singular)
نانوں (oblique plural)
نانے (singular vocative)
نانو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Middle Hindi نانا (nana) (c. 1564), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀦𑀸𑀦𑁆𑀦 (*nānna, “term for an older male relative”), from baby talk.

inh

(Islam, figuratively) Imam Hussain and (by extension) his grandfather Muhammad.


طریقہ

ur-noun

طَرِیقَہ • (tarīqa) m (Hindi spelling तरीक़ा)

طَرِیقَہ (canonical)
tarīqa (romanization)
तरीक़ा (Hindi)
طریقَہ (direct singular)
طریقے (direct plural)
طریقے (oblique singular)
طریقوں (oblique plural)
طریقے (singular vocative)
طریقو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian طَرِیقَه (tarīqa), from Arabic طَرِيقَة (ṭarīqa).


صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم

head

صَلّیٰ اللہُ عَلَیہِ وَسَلَّم

صَلّیٰ اللہُ عَلَیہِ وَسَلَّم • (sallāllāhu 'alaihi va-sallam)

صَلّیٰ اللہُ عَلَیہِ وَ سَلَّم (canonical)
sallāllāhu 'alaihi va-sallam (romanization)

/səl.lɑː.llɑː.ɦʊ (ʔ)ə.ləj.ɦɪ ʋə.səl.ləm/

Borrowed from Classical Persian صَلَّیٰ ٱللّٰهُ عَلَیْهِ وَسَلَّم (sallā l-lāhu alayh-i wasallam), from Arabic صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ (ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wa-sallama).

bor+

صَلَّیٰ ٱللّٰهُ عَلَیْهِ وَسَلَّم

der

صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

(Islam) God shower blessing and well-being upon him and grant him peace


علیہ السلام

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَلَیْهِ السَّلَام (alayhi s-salām), from Arabic عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ (ʕalayhi s-salāmu).

bor+

عَلَیْهِ السَّلَام

der

عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ


صلوۃ

ur-noun

صَلوٰۃ • (salāt) f (formal plural صَلَوَات (salavāt), Hindi spelling सलात)

صَلوٰۃ (canonical)
salāt (romanization)
صَلَوَات (formal plural)
सलात (Hindi)
صلات (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Arabic صَلَاة (ṣalāh).


قبلہ

ur-noun

قِبْلَہ • (qibla) m (Hindi spelling क़िबला)

قِبْلَہ (canonical)
qibla (romanization)
क़िबला (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قبله (qibla), from Arabic قِبْلَة (qibla).

bor+

(Islam) that part to which Muslims turn their faces when at prayer; the temple of the Kaʻba in Mecca; Mecca


قبلتین

ur-proper noun

قِبْلَتَین • (qiblatain) m pl (Hindi spelling क़िब्लतैन)

قِبْلَتَین (canonical)
qiblatain (romanization)
क़िब्लतैन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قبلتین (qiblatayn), itself from Arabic قِبْلَتَيْن (qiblatayn).

bor+

(Islam) the Two Qiblas (Mecca and Jerusalem)


یعقوب

ur-proper noun

یَعْقُوب • (ya'qūb) m (Hindi spelling याक़ूब)

یَعْقُوب (canonical)
ya'qūb (romanization)
याक़ूब (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic يَعْقُوب (yaʕqūb), from Classical Syriac ܝܥܩܘܒ (yaʿqōḇ), from Biblical Hebrew יעקב.


ابراہیم

اِبْراہِیم • (ibrāhīm) m (Hindi spelling इब्राहीम)

اِبْراہِیم (canonical)
ibrāhīm (romanization)
इब्राहीम (Hindi)

اِبْ را ہِیم

Etymology tree
Hebrew אַבְרָהָםbor.
Aramaic אברהםbor.
Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm)bor.
Classical Persian اِبْرَاهِیم (ibrāhīm)bor.
Urdu اِبْراہِیم (ibrāhīm)
Borrowed from Classical Persian اِبْرَاهِیم (ibrāhīm), from Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm). First attested in c. 1611 as Middle Hindi ابراهیم (abrahym /ibrāhīm/).

etymon

اِبْراہِیم

der

Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm)

ref

“ابراہیم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

inh

(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) Abraham (prophet)


الیاس

ur-proper noun

اِلْیاس • (ilyās) m (Hindi spelling इल्यास)

اِلْیاس (canonical)
ilyās (romanization)
इल्यास (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic إِلْيَاس (ʔilyās), from Hebrew אליהו.


امانت

ur-noun

اَمانَت • (amānat) f (Hindi spelling अमानत)

اَمانَت (canonical)
amānat (romanization)
अमानत (Hindi)
اَمانَت (direct singular)
اَمانَتیں (direct plural)
اَمانَت (oblique singular)
اَمانَتوں (oblique plural)
اَمانَت (singular vocative)
اَمانَتو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic أَمُنَ (ʔamuna)
Arabic أَمَانَة (ʔamāna)bor.
Classical Persian اَمَانَت (amānat)bor.
Urdu اَمَانَت (amānat)
Borrowed from Classical Persian اَمَانَت (amānat), borrowed from Arabic أَمَانَة (ʔamāna), from أَمُنَ (ʔamuna).

etymon

اَمَانَت

(religion) divine faith as revealed by God to man with which one can attain His abode


علیہا السلام

head

علیہا السلام

Borrowed from Arabic عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامُ (ʕalayhā s-salāmu).

bor+

عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامُ


مومن

ur-noun

مومِن • (momin) m (formal plural مومِنِین (mominīn), feminine مومِنَہ (momina), Hindi spelling मोमिन)

مومِن (canonical)
momin (romanization)
مومِنِین (formal plural)
مومِنَہ (feminine)
मोमिन (Hindi)
مومِن (direct singular)
مومِن (direct plural)
مومِن (oblique singular)
مومِنوں (oblique plural)
مومِن (singular vocative)
مومِنو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic آمَنَ (ʔāmana)
Arabic مُؤْمِن (muʔmin)bor.
Classical Persian مُؤْمِن (mu'min)bor.
Urdu مومِن (momin)
Borrowed from Classical Persian مُؤْمِن (mu'min), borrowed from Arabic مُؤْمِن (muʔmin), from آمَنَ (ʔāmana). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi مومن (mvmn /momin/).

etymon

مومِن

ref

“مومن”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


مسیح موعود

ur-noun

مَسِیحِ مَوعُود

مَسِیحِ مَوعُود • (masīḥ-e mauʻūd) m (Hindi spelling मसीह-ए-मौऊद)

مَسِیحِ مَوعُود (canonical)
masīḥ-e mauʻūd (romanization)
मसीह-ए-मौऊद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مسیح موعود (masīḥ-e mau'ūd). By surface analysis, مسیح (masīh, “messiah”) + موعود (mau'ūd, “promised; predicted”).


دخمہ

ur-noun

دَخمَہ • (daxma) m (Hindi spelling दख़मा)

دَخمَہ (canonical)
daxma (romanization)
दख़मा (Hindi)

(Zoroastrianism) dakhma, tower of silence


پازیب

پازیب • (pāzeb) f (Hindi spelling पाज़ेब)

pāzeb (romanization)
पाज़ेब (Hindi)
پا زیب (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پا زیب (pāzīb, pāzeb, literally “foot adornment”). First attested in c. 1713.

bor+

اس ریشمی پازیب کی جھنکار کے صدقے
جس نے یہ پہنائی ہے اس دلدار کے صدقے

1976, “Is Reshmi Paazzeb Ki Jhankar”, in Sahir Ludhianvi (lyrics), Madan Mohan (music), Laila Majnu, performed by Lata Mangeshkar and Mohammed Rafi:

is reśmī pāzeb kī jhaṅkār ke sadqe
 jis ne ye pahnāī hai us dildār ke sadqe

(jewelry) anklet, an ornament worn on the feet or ankle


ساقی

ur-noun

سَاقِی • (sāqī) m (feminine ساقِیا (sāqiyā), Hindi spelling साक़ी)

سَاقِی (canonical)
sāqī (romanization)
ساقِیا (feminine)
साक़ी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سَاقِی (sāqī), from Arabic سَاقٍ (sāqin).


تہجد

ur-noun

تَہَجُّد • (tahajjud) m (Hindi spelling तहज्जुद)

تَہَجُّد (canonical)
tahajjud (romanization)
तहज्जुद (Hindi)
تَہَجُّد (direct singular)
تَہَجُّد (direct plural)
تَہَجُّد (oblique singular)
تَہَجُّدوں (oblique plural)
تَہَجُّد (singular vocative)
تَہَجُّدو (plural vocative)

/t̪ə.ɦəd̪.d͡ʒʊd̪/

Learned borrowing from Arabic تَهَجُّد (tahajjud).

lbor

(Islam) a prayer performed after midnight


ماتم

ماتَم (canonical)
mātam (romanization)
मातम (Hindi)
ماتَم (direct singular)
ماتَم (direct plural)
ماتَم (oblique singular)
ماتَموں (oblique plural)
ماتَم (singular vocative)
ماتَمو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ماتَم (mātam), from Arabic مَأْتَم (maʔtam).

bor+

(Shia Islam) ritual mourning (for Imam Hussain's martydom)


پانہ

پانَہ (canonical)
pāna (romanization)
पाना (Hindi)
پانَہ (direct singular)
پانے (direct plural)
پانے (oblique singular)
پانوں (oblique plural)
پانے (singular vocative)
پانو (plural vocative)


خطیب

ur-noun

خَطِیب or خَطیب • (xatīb or xateb) m (formal plural خطبا, feminine خطیبہ, Hindi spelling ख़तीब or ख़तेब)

خَطِیب (canonical)
خَطیب (canonical)
xatīb (romanization)
xateb (romanization)
خطبا (formal plural)
خطیبہ (feminine)
ख़तीब (Hindi)
ख़तेब (Hindi)
خطیب (direct singular)
خطیب (direct plural)
خطیب (oblique singular)
خطیبوں (oblique plural)
خطیب (singular vocative)
خطیبو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خطیب (xat̤īb), itself from Arabic خَطِيب (ḵaṭīb).

bor+

(religion) an orator, preacher (one who delivers a sermon)


خطبہ

ur-noun

خُطْبَہ • (xutba) m (formal plural خطبات, Hindi spelling ख़ुत्बा)

خُطْبَہ (canonical)
xutba (romanization)
خطبات (formal plural)
ख़ुत्बा (Hindi)
خُطْبَہ (direct singular)
خُطْبے (direct plural)
خُطْبے (oblique singular)
خُطْبوں (oblique plural)
خُطْبے (singular vocative)
خُطْبو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic خُطْبَة (ḵuṭba) (through Classical Persian خطبه (xut̤ba)).


دیار مقدسہ

ur-proper noun

دَیَارِ مُقَدَّسَہ

दयार-ए-मुक़द्दसा

دَیَارِ مُقَدَّسَہ • (dayār-e-muqaddasa) m (Hindi spelling दयार-ए-मुक़द्दसा)

دَیَارِ مُقَدَّسَہ (canonical)
dayār-e-muqaddasa (romanization)
दयार-ए-मुक़द्दसा (Hindi)

دَ یا رِ مُ قَد دَ سَہ

From Classical Persian دیارِ مقدسه (diyār-i muqaddasa). By surface analysis, دَیَار (dayār, “land; region”) + مُقَدَّسَہ (muqaddasa, “Holy; scared”).

surf

دوسری جانب سعودی وزارت داخلہ نے مناسک حج کے آغاز سے چند گھنٹے پہلے ایک اعلان میں بتایا ہے کہ دیارِ مقدّسہ پہنچنے والے عازمین کی تعداد بیس لاکھ ہو چکی ہے۔

2018 August 19, “مناسکِ حج کا آغاز: اللہ کے مہمان مِنی کی جانب رواں دواں”, in العربیۃ اردو [Al Arabiya Urdu]:

On the other hand, the Saudi Interior Ministry has announced in an announcement a few hours before the start of the Hajj rituals that the number of pilgrims who have reached the Holy Land has reached two million.

(Islam) a region in Saudi Arabia comprising of the Holy cities of Mecca and Medina


غزوہ

ur-noun

غَزْوَہ • (ğazvah) m (Hindi spelling ग़ज़्वा)

غَزْوَہ (canonical)
ğazvah (romanization)
ग़ज़्वा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian غزوه (ġazwa), from Arabic غَزْوَة (ḡazwa).

bor+

(Islam) the battles in which Prophet Muhammad (SWT) was involved in


وڈھ

وَڈْھ (canonical)
vaḍh (romanization)
वढ (Hindi)


سحری

ur-noun

سَحَرِی • (saharī) f (Hindi spelling सहरी)

سَحَرِی (canonical)
saharī (romanization)
सहरी (Hindi)
سَحَری (direct singular)
سَحَرِیاں (direct plural)
سَحَری (oblique singular)
سَحَرِیوں (oblique plural)
سَحَری (singular vocative)
سَحَرِیو (plural vocative)

→ English: sahari, sahri, sehri

Borrowed from Classical Persian سَحَرِی (saharī). By surface analysis, سَحَر (sahar, “dawn”) + ـِی (-ī).

surf

یہ کئی کئی دِنوں کا ایک روزہ ہوتا اِفطار اور سحری کے موقع پر آپؐ کچھ نہ کھاتے

It used to be a fast of several days, and he [Muhammad P.B.U.H] did not eat anything when it came to Iftar and Suhoor

(Islam) suhoor, suhur (meal eaten before dawn during Ramadan).


ہود

ہُود (canonical)
hūd (romanization)
हूद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian هود (hūd), from Arabic هُود (hūd).


شعیب

ur-proper noun

شُعَیب • (śu'aib) m (Hindi spelling शोएब)

شُعَیب (canonical)
śu'aib (romanization)
शोएब (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شعیب (šu’ayb), from Arabic شُعَيْب (šuʕayb).


ہارون

ur-proper noun

ہارُون • (hārūn) m (Hindi spelling हारून)

ہارُون (canonical)
hārūn (romanization)
हारून (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian هارون (hârun), from Arabic هَارُون (hārūn).


داؤد

داؤُد (canonical)
dāud (romanization)
दाऊद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian داوُد (dāwud), from Arabic دَاوُد (dāwud).


الیسع

ur-proper noun

اَلْیَسَع • (alyasa') m (Hindi spelling अलयसा)

اَلْیَسَع (canonical)
alyasa' (romanization)
अलयसा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian الیسع (alyasa’), from Arabic الْيَسَع (al-yasaʕ).


ذوالکفل

ur-proper noun

ذُوالْکِفل • (zul kifl) m (Hindi spelling ज़ुलकिफ़्ल)

ذُوالْکِفل (canonical)
zul kifl (romanization)
ज़ुलकिफ़्ल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ذوالکفل (zul-kifl), from Arabic ذُو الْكِفْل (ḏū l-kifl).

bor

ذُو الْكِفْل


زکریا

ur-proper noun

زَکَرِیّا • (zakariyyā) m (Hindi spelling ज़करिय्या)

زَکَرِیّا (canonical)
zakariyyā (romanization)
ज़करिय्या (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زکریا (zakariyyā), from Arabic زَكَرِيَّا (zakariyyā).


یحیی

ur-proper noun

یَحْییٰ • (yaḥyā) m (Hindi spelling यहया)

یَحْییٰ (canonical)
yaḥyā (romanization)
यहया (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian یحیی (yahyā), from Arabic يَحْيَى (yaḥyā).


بہرام

bahrām (romanization)
behrām (romanization)

From Classical Persian بهرام (bahrām, “Bahram; Mars; 20ᵗʰ day of every solar month”).


مکروہ

ur-adj

مَکْرُوہ • (makrūh) (Hindi spelling मकरूह)

مَکْرُوہ (canonical)
makrūh (romanization)
मकरूह (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مکروه (makrūh), from Arabic مَكْرُوه (makrūh).


فقہ

ur-noun

فِقْہ • (fiqh) f (Hindi spelling फ़िक़्ह)

فِقْہ (canonical)
fiqh (romanization)
फ़िक़्ह (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فقه (fiqh), from Arabic فِقْه (fiqh).


تراویح

ur-noun

تَراوِیح • (tarāvīh) f (Hindi spelling तरावीह)

تَراوِیح (canonical)
tarāvīh (romanization)
तरावीह (Hindi)

/t̪ə.ɾɑː.ʋiːɦ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian تراویح (tarāwīh), from Arabic تَرَاوِيحْ (tarāwīḥ).

der

Arabic تَرَاوِيحْ (tarāwīḥ)


لیلۃ القدر

ur-noun

لَیلَۃُ الْقَدْر

لَیلَۃُ الْقَدْر • (lailat-ul-qadr) f (Hindi spelling लैलۃु अल्क़द्र)

لَیلَۃُ الْقَدْر (canonical)
lailat-ul-qadr (romanization)
लैलۃु अल्क़द्र (Hindi)

From Arabic لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْر (laylatu l-qadr).

bor

لَيْلَةُ الْقَدْر


طاق رات

ur-noun

طاق رات • (tāq-rāt) f (Hindi spelling ताक़ रात)

/t̪ɑːq ɾɑːt̪/

From Urdu طاق (tāq, “odd”) + Urdu رات (rāt, “night”).


عید الفطر

عِیْدُ الْفِطْر

عِیْدُ الْفِطْر • ('īd ul-fitr) f (Hindi spelling अी्दु अल्फ़ित्र)

عِیْدُ الْفِطْر (canonical)
'īd ul-fitr (romanization)
अी्दु अल्फ़ित्र (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic عِيد الْفِطْر (ʕīd al-fiṭr).

bor+

عِيد الْفِطْر


شتک

شَتَک (canonical)
śatak (romanization)
शतक (Hindi)


چپٹی

ur-noun

چپٹی • (capṭī) f

From چپٹ (capaṭ, “stick, adhere; hug, embrace”) + ـی (-ī, “noun forming suffix”).


محمدی

ur-adj

مُحَمَّدی • (muhammadī) (Hindi spelling मुहम्मदी)

مُحَمَّدی (canonical)
muhammadī (romanization)
मुहम्मदी (Hindi)

From مُحَمَّد (muḥammad, “Muhammad”) + ـی (-ī).

suffix

(Islam) pertaining to Muhammad, for example in comparison with other prophets.


یزیدیت

ur-noun

یَزِیدِیَت • (yazīdiyat) f (Hindi spelling यज़ीदियत)

یَزِیدِیَت (canonical)
yazīdiyat (romanization)
यज़ीदियत (Hindi)

→ English: yazidiat, yazidiyat

یَ زِی دِ یَت

From یزید (yazīd) + ـیت (-iyat). Named after یزید بن معاویہ (Yazīd ibn Muʿāwiya), the killer of Imam Hussain at Karbala.

lang

یزید بن معاویہ

یزید بن معاویہ

named-after

یزید بن معاویہ

(Shia Islam, loosely) the Death of Imam Hussain (or generally the Battle of Karbala)


میٹھی عید

ur-noun

میٹھی عید • (mīṭhī-īd) f

From میٹھی (mīṭhī, “sweet”) + عید (īd, “Eid”), literally “sweet Eid, Sweet Festival”.


سپارہ

ur-noun

سِپارَہ • (sipāra) m (Hindi spelling सिपारा)

سِپارَہ (canonical)
sipāra (romanization)
सिपारा (Hindi)
سِپارَہ (direct singular)
سِپارے (direct plural)
سِپارے (oblique singular)
سِپاروں (oblique plural)
سِپارے (singular vocative)
سِپارو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سپاره (sipāra), a compound of سی (sī, “thirty”) + پاره (pāra, “piece; part; portion”). First attested as Middle Hindi سپارہ (sipāra) in 1421 A.D.

com

(Islam) [one juz of or wholly] thirty ajza of the Qur'an – the Qur'an.


افطاری

ur-noun

اِفْطاری • (iftārī) m (Hindi spelling इफ़्तारी)

اِفْطاری (canonical)
iftārī (romanization)
इफ़्तारी (Hindi)
اِفْطاری (direct singular)
اِفْطارِیاں (direct plural)
اِفْطاری (oblique singular)
اِفْطارِیوں (oblique plural)
اِفْطاری (singular vocative)
اِفْطارِیو (plural vocative)

af

اِفطار (iftār) + ـی (-ī)