اسم

اِسْم (canonical)
ism (romanization)
इस्म (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اسم (ism), from Arabic اِسْم (ism).


معجم

ur-noun

مُعَجَّم • (mu'ajjam) m or f (Hindi spelling मुअज्जम)

مُعَجَّم (canonical)
mu'ajjam (romanization)
मुअज्जम (Hindi)
مُعَجَّم (direct singular)
مُعَجَّم (direct plural)
مُعَجَّم (oblique singular)
مُعَجَّموں (oblique plural)
مُعَجَّم (singular vocative)
مُعَجَّمو (plural vocative)
مُعَجَّم (direct singular)
مُعَجَّمیں (direct plural)
مُعَجَّم (oblique singular)
مُعَجَّموں (oblique plural)
مُعَجَّم (singular vocative)
مُعَجَّمو (plural vocative)

(linguistics) a Perso-Arabic word (ie. an Arabic word that is either influenced or borrowed through Persian)


قواعد

قَوَاعِد • (qavā'id) m pl (Hindi spelling क़वायद)

قَوَاعِد (canonical)
qavā'id (romanization)
क़वायद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic قَوَاعِد (qawāʕid), plural of قَاعِدَة (qāʕida).


مفتوح

ur-adj

مَفْتُوح • (maftūh) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling मफ़्तूह)

مَفْتُوح (canonical)
maftūh (romanization)
मफ़्तूह (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مفتوح (maftūḥ), from Arabic مَفْتُوح (maftūḥ).


ضد

ضِد (canonical)
zid (romanization)
ज़िद (Hindi)
ضِدّ (direct singular)
ضِدّیں (direct plural)
ضِدّ (oblique singular)
ضِدّوں (oblique plural)
ضِدّ (singular vocative)
ضِدّو (plural vocative)

First attested in c. 1665 as Middle Hindi ضد (zid, zidd), borrowed from Classical Persian ضِدّ (zidd), itself from Arabic ضِدّ (ḍidd). Cognate with Punjabi ضِدّ (ẓidd).


وقف

ur-noun

وَقْف • (vaqf) m (Hindi spelling वक़्फ़)

وَقْف (canonical)
vaqf (romanization)
वक़्फ़ (Hindi)
وقف (direct singular)
وقف (direct plural)
وقف (oblique singular)
وقفوں (oblique plural)
وقف (singular vocative)
وقفو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian وقف (waqf), from Arabic وَقْف (waqf).


علم

عَلَم (canonical)
'alam (romanization)
अलम (Hindi)


غائب

غائِب (canonical)
ġāib (romanization)
ग़ायब (Hindi)


زبر

زَبَر (canonical)
zabar (romanization)
ज़बर (Hindi)
زَبَر (direct singular)
زَبَر (direct plural)
زَبَر (oblique singular)
زَبَروں (oblique plural)
زَبَر (singular vocative)
زَبَرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زَبَر (zabar).


فعل

Borrowed from Classical Persian فعل (fi'l), from Arabic فِعْل (fiʕl).


لازم

لازِم (canonical)
lāzim (romanization)
लाज़िम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian لَازِم (lāzim), from Arabic لَازِم (lāzim).


ترجمہ

ur-noun

تَرْجَمَہ • (tarjama) m (Hindi spelling तर्जुमा)

تَرْجَمَہ (canonical)
tarjama (romanization)
तर्जुमा (Hindi)
تَرْجَمَہ (direct singular)
تَرْجَمے (direct plural)
تَرْجَمے (oblique singular)
تَرْجَموں (oblique plural)
تَرْجَمے (singular vocative)
تَرْجَمو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ترجمه (tarjama), from Arabic تَرْجَمَة (tarjama).


کلمہ

ur-noun

کَلِمَہ or کَلْمَہ • (kalima or kalma) m (Hindi spelling कलमा)

کَلِمَہ (canonical)
کَلْمَہ (canonical)
kalima (romanization)
kalma (romanization)
कलमा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کَلِمَه (kalima), from Arabic كَلِمَة (kalima).


کریا

ur-noun

کریا • (kriyā) f (Hindi spelling क्रिया)


ضمیر

ضَمِیر • (zamīr) m (Hindi spelling ज़मीर)

ضَمِیر (canonical)
zamīr (romanization)
ज़मीर (Hindi)
ضَمِیر (direct singular)
ضَمِیر (direct plural)
ضَمِیر (oblique singular)
ضَمِیروں (oblique plural)
ضَمِیر (singular vocative)
ضَمِیرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ضَمِیر (zamīr), from Arabic ضَمِير (ḍamīr). First attested in c. 1657 as Middle Hindi ضمیر (zamīr).

ref

“ضمیر”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


پیش

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیش (pēš).


فعل متعدی

Borrowed from Arabic فِعْل مُتَعَدٍّ (fiʕl mutaʕaddin).

فِعْل مُتَعَدٍّ


حرف ربط

ur-noun

حَرْف رَبْط • (ḥarf rabt) m (Hindi spelling हर्फ़ रब्त)

حَرْف رَبْط (canonical)
ḥarf rabt (romanization)
हर्फ़ रब्त (Hindi)

From حرف + ربط.

(grammar) adposition; preposition or postposition


ہندی

ہِنْدی (canonical)
hindī (romanization)
हिंदी (Hindi)

(linguistics) native, inherited in the Urdu language, as opposed to a borrowing.


ہندی

ur-proper noun

ہِنْدی • (hindī) f (Hindi spelling हिंदी)

(linguistics) All the lects in the Hindi Belt, which also includes lects that do not belong to the Central Zone of Indo-Aryan languages.


علامت

ur-noun

عَلَامَت • ('alāmat) f (formal plural عَلَامَات ('alāmāt), Hindi spelling अलामत)

عَلَامَت (canonical)
'alāmat (romanization)
عَلَامَات (formal plural)
अलामत (Hindi)
عَلَامَت (direct singular)
عَلَامَتیں (direct plural)
عَلَامَت (oblique singular)
عَلَامَتوں (oblique plural)
عَلَامَت (singular vocative)
عَلَامَتو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic عَلَامَة (ʕalāma)bor.
Classical Persian عَلَامَت (alāmat)bor.
Urdu عَلَامَت ('alāmat)
Borrowed from Classical Persian عَلَامَت (alāmat), borrowed from Arabic عَلَامَة (ʕalāma). First attested in c. 1609 as Middle Hindi علامت ('lamt /'alāmat/).

etymon

عَلَامَت

ref

Platts, John T. (1884) “علامت”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

S. W. Fallon (1879) “علامت”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.

“علامت”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


زمانہ

ur-noun

زَمانَہ • (zamāna) m (Hindi spelling ज़माना)

زَمانَہ (canonical)
zamāna (romanization)
ज़माना (Hindi)
زَمانَہ (direct singular)
زَمانے (direct plural)
زَمانے (oblique singular)
زَمانوں (oblique plural)
زَمانے (singular vocative)
زَمانو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *gʷém-e-ti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰámati
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-aHnas
Proto-Iranian *ǰámaHnaH
Old Persian *jamānā
Persian زمان
Proto-Iranian *-a-
Proto-Iranian *-kah
Proto-Iranian *-akah
Persian ـه
Classical Persian زَمَانَه (zamāna)bor.
Urdu زَمانَہ (zamāna)
Borrowed from Classical Persian زَمَانَه (zamāna). Equivalent to زَمان (zamān) + ـہ (-h). First attested in c. 1609 as Middle Hindi زمانہ (zmanh).

etymon

زَمانَہ


مستقبل

ur-noun

مُسْتَقْبِل • (mustaqbil) m (Hindi spelling मुस्तक़बिल)

مُسْتَقْبِل (canonical)
mustaqbil (romanization)
मुस्तक़बिल (Hindi)
مُسْتَقْبِل (direct singular)
مُسْتَقْبِل (direct plural)
مُسْتَقْبِل (oblique singular)
مُسْتَقْبِلوں (oblique plural)
مُسْتَقْبِل (singular vocative)
مُسْتَقْبِلو (plural vocative)

ur-decl-noun

مُسْتَقْبِلوں

مُسْتَقْبِلو

Borrowed from Arabic مُسْتَقْبَل (mustaqbal).


صرف

صَرْف (canonical)
sarf (romanization)
सर्फ़ (Hindi)
صَرْف (direct singular)
صَرْف (direct plural)
صَرْف (oblique singular)
صَرْفوں (oblique plural)
صَرْف (singular vocative)
صَرْفو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian صَرْف (sarf), from Arabic صَرْف (ṣarf).


سرونام

ur-noun

سرونام • (sarvnām) m (Hindi spelling सर्वनाम)


معروف

ur-adj

مَعْرُوف • (ma'rūf) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling मारूफ़)

مَعْرُوف (canonical)
ma'rūf (romanization)
मारूफ़ (Hindi)

Etymology tree
Arabic ع ر ف (ʕ r f)
Arabic عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)
Arabic مَعْرُوف (maʕrūf)bor.
Classical Persian مَعْرُوف (ma'rūf)bor.
Urdu مَعْرُوف (ma'rūf)
Borrowed from Classical Persian مَعْرُوف (ma'rūf), borrowed from Arabic مَعْرُوف (maʕrūf), from عَرَفَ (ʕarafa), from ع ر ف (ʕ r f).

etymon

مَعْرُوف

(phonology) a stretched or close vowel; an epithet for the و (vao) and ی (ye) letters


تصریف

ur-noun

تَصْرِیف • (tasrīf) f (Hindi spelling तसरीफ़)

تَصْرِیف (canonical)
tasrīf (romanization)
तसरीफ़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تَصْرِیف (tasrīf), from Arabic تَصْرِيف (taṣrīf).

bor+

(linguistics) inflection
(verb) conjugation


مذکر

ur-noun

مذکر • (muzakkar) m (Hindi spelling मुज़क्कर)

muzakkar (romanization)
मुज़क्कर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُذَکَّر (muzakkar), from Arabic مُذَكَّر (muḏakkar).


حرف عطف

ur-noun

حَرْف عَطْف • (harf 'atf) m (Hindi spelling हर्फ़ अत्फ़)

حَرْف عَطْف (canonical)
harf 'atf (romanization)
हर्फ़ अत्फ़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic حَرْف عَطْف (ḥarf ʕaṭf).


اشارہ

ur-noun

اِشارَہ • (iśāra) m (Hindi spelling इशारा)

اِشارَہ (canonical)
iśāra (romanization)
इशारा (Hindi)
اِشارَہ (direct singular)
اِشارے (direct plural)
اِشارے (oblique singular)
اِشاروں (oblique plural)
اِشارے (singular vocative)
اِشارو (plural vocative)

/ɪ.ʃɑː.ɾɑ(ː)/

Etymology tree
Arabic أَشَارَ (ʔašāra)
Arabic إِشَارَة (ʔišāra)bor.
Classical Persian اِشَارَه (išāra)bor.
Punjabi اِشَارَہ (īśārah)influ.
Urdu اِشَارَہ (iśāra)
Borrowed from Classical Persian اِشَارَه (išāra), borrowed from Arabic إِشَارَة (ʔišāra), from أَشَارَ (ʔašāra).
Sense 8 is a semantic loan from Punjabi اِشَارَہ (īśārah, “sign; indicator”).

etymon

pa>اِشَارَہ>sign

اِشَارَہ


مجہول

ur-adj

مَجْہُول • (majhūl) (Hindi spelling मजहूल)

مَجْہُول (canonical)
majhūl (romanization)
मजहूल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مجهول (majhūl), from Arabic مَجْهُول (majhūl).

bor+

(phonology) a passive vowel
an epithet for the diacritics

an epithet for the و (vao) and ی (ye) letters


کردنت

ur-noun

کردنت • (kŕdant) m (Hindi spelling कृदंत)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कृदन्त (kṛdanta).

lbor

(rare, grammar) a word ending in a kŕt affix (i.e. an affix added to verbal roots to form substantives or adjectives)


ریپھ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit रेफ (repha).


واکیہ

ur-noun

واکیہ • (vākya) m (Hindi spelling वाक्य)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वाक्य (vākya).


غنائیت

ur-noun

غُنّائِیّت • (ġunnāiyyat) m (Hindi spelling ग़ुन्नाइयत)

غُنّائِیّت (canonical)
ġunnāiyyat (romanization)
ग़ुन्नाइयत (Hindi)


غنہ

غُنَّہ • (ġunna) m (Hindi spelling ग़ुन्ना)

غُنَّہ (canonical)
ġunna (romanization)
ग़ुन्ना (Hindi)
غُنَّہ (direct singular)
غُنّے (direct plural)
غُنّے (oblique singular)
غُنّوں (oblique plural)
غُنّے (singular vocative)
غُنّو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian غنه (ġunna), from Arabic غُنَّة (ḡunna).

bor+

(phonetics) a vowel sign to mark nasalisation


نقل حرفی

ur-noun

نَقَل حَرْفی

نَقْلِ حَرْفی

نَقَل حَرْفی or نَقْلِ حَرْفی • (naqal ḥarfī or naql-e-ḥarfī) f (Hindi spelling नक़ल हर्फ़ी or नक़्ल-ए-हर्फ़ी)

نَقَل حَرْفی (canonical)
نَقْلِ حَرْفی (canonical)
naqal ḥarfī (romanization)
naql-e-ḥarfī (romanization)
नक़ल हर्फ़ी (Hindi)
नक़्ल-ए-हर्फ़ी (Hindi)
نقل حرفی (direct singular)
نقل حرفِیاں (direct plural)
نقل حرفی (oblique singular)
نقل حرفِیوں (oblique plural)
نقل حرفی (singular vocative)
نقل حرفِیو (plural vocative)

From نقل (naqal, “copy”) + حرف (ḥarf, “letter”) + ی (ī), literally “copying of lettering”. Compare Arabic نَقْحَر (naqḥar).


ماضی

māzī (romanization)
माज़ी (Hindi)
ماضی (direct singular)
ماضی (direct plural)
ماضی (oblique singular)
ماضِیوں (oblique plural)
ماضی (singular vocative)
ماضِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ماضی (māzī), from Arabic مَاضِي (māḍī).
Cognate with Gujarati માજી (mājī), Kannada ಮಾಜಿ (māji), Marathi माजी (mājī), Telugu మాజీ- (mājī-).

der

Arabic مَاضِي (māḍī)


اضافت

ur-noun

اِضَافَت • (izāfat) m (Hindi spelling इज़ाफ़त)

اِضَافَت (canonical)
izāfat (romanization)
इज़ाफ़त (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِضَافَت (izāfat), from Arabic إِضَافَة (ʔiḍāfa).

der

Arabic إِضَافَة (ʔiḍāfa)


لغوی

ur-adj

لُغَوی • (luğavī) (Hindi spelling लुग़वी)

لُغَوی (canonical)
luğavī (romanization)
लुग़वी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian لغوی (luġawī), from Arabic لُغَوِيّ (luḡawiyy). Related to لغو (lağv, “nonsense”).

bor+

(terminology, linguistics) lexical, dictionary


بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد

ur-proper noun

بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد

بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد • (bain-ul-aqwāmī sawtiyātī ābjad) ? (Hindi spelling बेन अलाक़वामी सोतियती अबजद)

bain-ul-aqwāmī sawtiyātī ābjad (romanization)
बेन अलाक़वामी सोतियती अबजद (Hindi)

/bɛːn.ʊl.əq.wɑː.miː sə.wt̪ɪ.jɑː.t̪iː ɑːb.d͡ʒəd̪/

International Phonetic Alphabet
International Phonetic Alphabet

(phonetics) International Phonetic Alphabet

en-بین_الاقوامی_صوتیاتی_ابجد-ur-name-bRo90BM8


مکسور

ur-adj

مَکْسُور • (maksūr) (indeclinable, feminine مَکْسُورَہ (maksūra), Hindi spelling मक्सूर)

مَکْسُور (canonical)
maksūr (romanization)
مَکْسُورَہ (feminine)
मक्सूर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مکسور (maksūr), from Arabic مَكْسُور (maksūr).

bor+

اَوَّل مَکْسُور


مضموم

ur-adj

مَضْمُوم • (mazmūm) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling मज़्मूम)

مَضْمُوم (canonical)
mazmūm (romanization)
मज़्मूम (Hindi)

مَذْمُوم (mazmūm)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مضموم (mazmūm), from Arabic مَضْمُوم (maḍmūm).


مشدد

ur-adj

مُشَدَّد • (muśaddad) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling मुशद्दद)

مُشَدَّد (canonical)
muśaddad (romanization)
मुशद्दद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُشَدَّد (mušaddad), from Arabic مُشَدَّد (mušaddad).

bor+

(linguistics) a letter with a tashdid diacritic.


معجمہ

ur-adj

مُعْجَمَہ • (mu'jama) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling मोजमा)

مُعْجَمَہ (canonical)
mu'jama (romanization)
मोजमा (Hindi)


معجمہ

مُعَجَّمَہ • (mu'ajjama) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling मुअज्जमा)

مُعَجَّمَہ (canonical)
mu'ajjama (romanization)
मुअज्जमा (Hindi)