کیا

کْیا (canonical)
kyā (romanization)
क्या (Hindi)
کیا (direct)
کس (indirect)
کس نے (ergative)
کس کا (genitive)
کسے (dative)
کس کو (dative)
کیا (direct)
کن (indirect)
کنھوں نے (ergative)
کن کا (genitive)
کنھیں (dative)
کن کو (dative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀺𑀁 (kiṃ), 𑀓𑀺 (ki), from Sanskrit किम् (kim, “what, which”), probably influenced by the alternative nominative form का (kā). Doublet of کہ (ke, ki). Compare Punjabi ਕੀ (kī)/کی (kī), Gujarati કિયું (kiyũ), Marathi की (kī), Bengali কি (ki), Assamese কি (ki), Kashmiri کیاہ (kyah).

inh+

آم کا دام کْیا ہَے؟

interrogative pronoun
interrogative pronoun#English

subjective interrogative pronoun used to refer to inanimate objects or abstract entities, also often used to refer to animals: what


کچھ

From, undergoing metathesis, Old Hindi कछु (kachu), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀺 (kiṃci), from Sanskrit किंचिद् (kiṃcid), neuter singular of कश्चिद् (kaścid, “someone”) (whence کوئی (koī, “anyone”)).
The -ch- reflects -śc- in Sanskrit कश्चिद् (kaścid).


انت

اَنْتَ (canonical)
anta (romanization)
अंत (Hindi)


کس

From Classical Persian کُس (kus, “pussy, cunt”).

bor

کیا کیا#Urdu

کون کون#Urdu


کون

کَون (canonical)
kaun (romanization)
कौन (Hindi)
کیا (direct)
کس (indirect)
کس نے (ergative)
کس کا (genitive)
کسے (dative)
کس کو (dative)
کیا (direct)
کن (indirect)
کنھوں نے (ergative)
کن کا (genitive)
کنھیں (dative)
کن کو (dative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa कवण (kavaṇa), from Sanskrit कः पुनर् (kaḥ punar, “who”). Compare Gujarati કોણ (koṇ), Marathi कोण (koṇ), Assamese কোন (kün).

inh+

کَون بول رَہے ہَیں؟

subjective interrogative pronoun used to refer to persons: who


آپ

āp (romanization)
आप (Hindi)
آپ (direct)
آپ (indirect)
آپ نے (ergative)
آپ کا (genitive)
آپ کو (dative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (appā), from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul, spirit; self”).

inh

personal pronoun
personal pronoun#English

Early Modern English
Early Modern English

(formal, polite) second-person subjective or objective personal pronoun, grammatically plural: you, ye; Early Modern English formal ye.

آپ ﷺ نے فرمایا "جس شخص نے نکاح کرلیا اس نے اپنا آدھا دین مکمل کرلیا"۔

He SAW said, "The person who gets married has completed half of his religion".

āp SAW ne farmāyā "jis śaxs ne nikāh karliyā us-ne apnā ādhā dīn mukammal karliyā".

(rare, honorific) third-person subjective or objective personal pronoun: he, she, they, him, her, them

مشین آپ ہی چل پڑی


تو

تُو (canonical)
tū (romanization)
तू (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुहुं (tuhũ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), 𑀢𑀼𑀁 (tuṃ), from Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam).

inh+

second-person singular
second-person singular#English

(informal, intimate, contemptuous, possibly vulgar) second-person singular subjective personal pronoun: you, thou; Early Modern English thou.

اے خدا تو ہی میرا مددگار ہے!

(dialectal, literary, religion) second-person singular subjective personal pronoun, intimate or very polite: Thou


کسی

کِسی (canonical)
kisī (romanization)
किसी (Hindi)

کوئی کوئی#Urdu


او

third-person singular
third-person singular#English

third-person singular subjective personal pronoun of unspecified gender: they


تم

تُم (canonical)
tum (romanization)
तुम (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुम्हि (tumhi), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe), from Sanskrit युष्मान् (yuṣmān, acc. pl.) adopting the initial sounds of त्वम् (tvám, nom. sg.).

کیا تم مجھ سے محبت کرتی ہو؟

تم جیسے لوگوں کی ہی ضرورت ہے یہاں۔

(semiformal, familiar) second-person subjective or objective personal pronoun, grammatically plural: you, ye; Early Modern English ye.


ان

ur-pron

اِن • (in) m pl or f pl (Hindi spelling इन)

اِن (canonical)
in (romanization)
इन (Hindi)

third-person plural
third-person plural#English

(proximal) third-person plural objective personal pronoun: them

(oblique case) these; plural of اِس (is)

(formal, proximal) third-person singular objective personal pronoun: him, (oblique case) her


ان

اُن • (un) m pl or f pl (Hindi spelling उन)

اُن (canonical)
un (romanization)
उन (Hindi)

(distal) third-person plural objective personal pronoun: them

(oblique case) those; plural of اُس (us)

(formal, distal) third-person singular objective personal pronoun: him, (oblique case) her


ہم

ہَم (canonical)
ham (romanization)
हम (Hindi)

Inherited from Old Hindi हम (hama), हंम (haṃma), from Sauraseni Apabhramsa अम्हे (amhe), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe), from Sanskrit अस्मे (asme).

ہَم ہون٘گے کامْیاب۔

ہَم سے نا کَبھی جُدا ہونا۔

first-person plural
first-person plural#English

مَیں میں#Urdu

مُجھ مجھ#Urdu

first-person plural subjective or objective personal pronoun: we, us; plural of مَیں (ma͠i), مُجھ (mujh)

first-person singular
first-person singular#English

(formal, majestic plural) first-person singular subjective or objective personal pronoun: I, me


میں

مَیں (canonical)
ma͠i (romanization)
मैं (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa मइं (maĩ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀏 (mae), from Sanskrit मया (mayā).

inh+

میں ایک آدمی ہوں۔

first-person singular subjective personal pronoun: I


خود

xud (romanization)
xvud (romanization)
ख़ुद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خْوَد (xwad)/خْوُد (xwud).

bor+

میں یہ کام خود کروں گا۔

reflexive pronoun
reflexive pronoun#English


اس

اِس (canonical)
is (romanization)
इस (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀏𑀲𑁄 (eso), from Sanskrit एषः (eṣaḥ).

inh+

(proximal) third-person singular objective personal pronoun: him, (oblique case) her, (oblique case) it


اس

اُس (canonical)
us (romanization)
उस (Hindi)

(distal) third-person singular objective personal pronoun: him, (oblique case) her, (oblique case) it


مرا

مِرا (canonical)
mirā (romanization)
मिरा (Hindi)

میرا میرا#Urdu


وہ

ur-pron

وہ • (vo) m or f (Hindi spelling वो or वह)

Most likely from Old Hindi उहु (uhu), उहुं (uhuṃ), from Sauraseni Apabhramsa ओहु (ohu), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀳𑁄 (aho), from Sanskrit असौ (asáu, “that”). The inflected forms are formed by analogy with its proximal counterpart یہ (ye).

(distal) third-person subjective personal pronoun: he, she, it, they

demonstrative pronoun
demonstrative pronoun#English

distal demonstrative pronoun: that, those


وہی

وَہِی (canonical)
vahī (romanization)
वही (Hindi)

یہ حَرْکَت وَہی کَر سَکْتا ہَے۔

مُجھے وَہی چاہِیے۔

(emphatic) he, she, it, they, that, those


ہمیں

مجھے مجھے#Urdu

contracted dative/accusative of ہم (ham); plural of مجھے (mujhe)


کہ

کِہ (canonical)
ki (romanization)
कि (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کِه (ki), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭪 (AYK /kū/).

bor+

عِشْق پَر زور نَہِیں۔ ہَے یہ وہ آتِش غالِب کِہ لَگائے نَہ لَگے اَور بُجھائے نَہ بَنے۔
'iśq par zor nahī̃. hai ye vo ātiś ġālib ki lagāe na lage aur bujhāe na bane.

1879, Mirza Ghalib, Dīvān-i Ghālib, Hindustani Book Trust, Bombay

There is no compulsion in passionate love. It is that fire, Ghālib, that ignites not when ignited and dies not when quenched.


اپنے آپ

ur-pron

اَپْنے آپ • (apne āp) (Hindi spelling अपने आप)

اَپْنے آپ (canonical)
apne āp (romanization)
अपने आप (Hindi)


اپنا

اَپْنا (canonical)
apnā (romanization)
अपना (Hindi)
اپنا (direct masculine singular)
اپنے (direct masculine plural)
اپنی (direct feminine singular)
اپنی (direct feminine plural)
اپنے (indirect masculine singular)
اپنے (indirect masculine plural)
اپنی (feminine indirect singular)
اپنی (feminine indirect plural)
اپنے (masculine singular vocative)
اپنے (masculine plural vocative)
اپنی (feminine singular vocative)
اپنی (feminine plural vocative)

Cognate with Southern Hindko اپڑا (apṛā) and Punjabi اپݨا (apṇā).


اپنے تئیں

اپنے تئیں • (apne taī̃) (Hindi spelling अपने तईं)

apne taī̃ (romanization)
अपने तईं (Hindi)


اس کو

اِس کو (canonical)
is-ko (romanization)
इसको (Hindi)
اُس کو (canonical)
us-ko (romanization)
उसको (Hindi)


اس کا

اِس کا • (is kā) m (Hindi spelling इसका)

اِس کا (canonical)
is kā (romanization)
इसका (Hindi)
اِس کا (direct masculine singular)
اِس کے (direct masculine plural)
اِس کی (direct feminine singular)
اِس کی (direct feminine plural)
اِس کے (indirect masculine singular)
اِس کے (indirect masculine plural)
اِس کی (feminine indirect singular)
اِس کی (feminine indirect plural)
اِس کے (masculine singular vocative)
اِس کے (masculine plural vocative)
اِس کی (feminine singular vocative)
اِس کی (feminine plural vocative)

genitive of یہ (ye); (proximal) his, its.


اس کا

اُس کا • (us kā) m (Hindi spelling उसका)

اُس کا (canonical)
us kā (romanization)
उसका (Hindi)
اُس کا (direct masculine singular)
اُس کے (direct masculine plural)
اُس کی (direct feminine singular)
اُس کی (direct feminine plural)
اُس کے (indirect masculine singular)
اُس کے (indirect masculine plural)
اُس کی (feminine indirect singular)
اُس کی (feminine indirect plural)
اُس کے (masculine singular vocative)
اُس کے (masculine plural vocative)
اُس کی (feminine singular vocative)
اُس کی (feminine plural vocative)


اسے

اِسے (canonical)
ise (romanization)
इसे (Hindi)

contracted dative/accusative singular of یہ (ye)


اسے

اُسے (canonical)
use (romanization)
उसे (Hindi)

contracted dative/accusative singular of وہ (vo)


میرا

From Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀏 (mae) + را (rā, genitive affix), the first element of which is from Sanskrit मे (me), variant dative of अहम् (aham).
Cognate with Persian مرا (marâ).

af

Sauraseni Prakrit <i class="Brah mention" lang="pra">𑀫𑀏</i> (mae)

possessive pronoun
possessive pronoun#English

first-person singular possessive pronoun: mine


سب

سَب (canonical)
sab (romanization)
सब (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀩𑁆𑀩 (sabba), 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯 (savva), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯 (savva), 𑀲𑀭𑁆𑀯 (sarva), from Sanskrit सर्व (sárva), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sárwas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sárwas, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-wó-s, from *solh₂- (“whole”). Doublet of ہر. Cognate with Kamkata-viri suv, Persian هر (har).


تمہارا

ur-pron

تُمْہارا • (tumhārā) m (Hindi spelling तुम्हारा)

تُمْہارا (canonical)
tumhārā (romanization)
तुम्हारा (Hindi)

/t̪ʊm.ɦɑː.ɾɑː/

تمھارا تمھارا#Urdu

Alternative spelling of تمھارا (tumhārā)


تیرا

From Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀏 (tae) + را (rā, genitive affix), the first element of which is from Sanskrit ते (te), variant dative of त्वम् (tvam).
Cognate with Classical Persian ترا (turā): تو (tū) + را (rā)

af

(informal, intimate, contemptuous, possibly vulgar) second-person singular possessive pronoun: yours, thine; Early Modern English thine.

(dialectal, literary, religion) second-person singular possessive pronoun, intimate or very polite: thine


یہ

ur-pron

یہ • (ye) m or f (Hindi spelling ये or यह)

Inherited from Old Hindi यहु (yahu), from Sauraseni Apabhramsa एहु m (ehu), एह f (eha), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀏𑀲𑁄 m (eso), 𑀏𑀲𑀸 f (esā), from Sanskrit एषः m (eṣaḥ), एषा f (eṣā).

(proximal) third-person subjective personal pronoun: he, she, it, they

proximal demonstrative pronoun: this, these


ہمارا

ہَمارا • (hamārā) m (Hindi spelling हमारा)

ہَمارا (canonical)
hamārā (romanization)
हमारा (Hindi)

/ɦə.mɑː.ɾɑː/

Probably from Old Hindi हमारा (hamārā), हंमारा (haṃmārā), inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa अम्हारा (amhārā), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀭𑀑 (amhakkerao) or possibly 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (amhāṇaṃ), genitive of 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe).

inh

میرا میرا#Urdu

first-person plural possessive pronoun: ours; plural of میرا (merā)

(formal, majestic plural) first-person singular possessive pronoun: mine


ان کا

ur-pron

اِن کا • (in-kā) m (Hindi spelling इनका)

اِن کا (canonical)
in-kā (romanization)
इनका (Hindi)
اِن کا (direct masculine singular)
اِن کے (direct masculine plural)
اِن کی (direct feminine singular)
اِن کی (direct feminine plural)
اِن کے (indirect masculine singular)
اِن کے (indirect masculine plural)
اِن کی (feminine indirect singular)
اِن کی (feminine indirect plural)
اِن کے (masculine singular vocative)
اِن کے (masculine plural vocative)
اِن کی (feminine singular vocative)
اِن کی (feminine plural vocative)
اُن کا (direct masculine singular)
اُن کے (direct masculine plural)
اُن کی (direct feminine singular)
اُن کی (direct feminine plural)
اُن کے (indirect masculine singular)
اُن کے (indirect masculine plural)
اُن کی (feminine indirect singular)
اُن کی (feminine indirect plural)
اُن کے (masculine singular vocative)
اُن کے (masculine plural vocative)
اُن کی (feminine singular vocative)
اُن کی (feminine plural vocative)

اِس کا
اس کا#Urdu

plural of اِس کا (is-kā); (proximal) theirs.


کوئی

کوئی • (koī) m or f (Hindi spelling कोई)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit, from Sanskrit कश्चिद् (káścid). Likely also influenced by Sanskrit कोऽपि (kó’pi). Cognate to Awadhi कोई (koī), Braj कोऊ (koū), Punjabi ਕੋਈ (koī), Gujarati કોઈ (koī), Marathi कुणी (kuṇī), Bengali কেউ (keu), Bhojpuri केऊ (kēū), Assamese কেও (keü).

کیا یہاں کوئی ہے؟


اس نے

اِس نے (canonical)
is-ne (romanization)
इसने (Hindi)


اس نے

اُس نے (canonical)
us-ne (romanization)
उसने (Hindi)


تمھیں

تمھیں • (tumhẽ) (Hindi spelling तुम्हें)

تمہیں تمہیں#Urdu


انھیں

اِنھیں (canonical)
inhẽ (romanization)
इन्हें (Hindi)
اُنھیں (canonical)
unhẽ (romanization)
उन्हें (Hindi)

اِنہیں انہیں#Urdu

اُنہیں انہیں#Urdu


تمہیں

تمہیں • (tumhẽ) (Hindi spelling तुम्हें)

contracted dative/accusative of تم (tum)


انہیں

اِنہیں (canonical)
inhẽ (romanization)
इन्हें (Hindi)
اُنہیں (canonical)
unhẽ (romanization)
उन्हें (Hindi)

اِسے اسے#Urdu

(formal) contracted dative/accusative singular of یہ (ye)

اُسے اسے#Urdu

(formal) contracted dative/accusative singular of وہ (vo)


ان کو

اِن کو (canonical)
in-ko (romanization)
इनको (Hindi)
اُن کو (canonical)
un-ko (romanization)
उनको (Hindi)

اِس کو
اس کو#Urdu

(formal) dative/accusative singular of یہ (ye)

اُس کو
اس کو#Urdu

(formal) dative/accusative singular of وہ (vo)


تمھارا

تُمھارا • (tumhārā) m (Hindi spelling तुम्हारा)

تُمھارا (canonical)
tumhārā (romanization)
तुम्हारा (Hindi)
تمھارا (direct masculine singular)
تمھارے (direct masculine plural)
تمھاری (direct feminine singular)
تمھاری (direct feminine plural)
تمھارے (indirect masculine singular)
تمھارے (indirect masculine plural)
تمھاری (feminine indirect singular)
تمھاری (feminine indirect plural)
تمھارے (masculine singular vocative)
تمھارے (masculine plural vocative)
تمھاری (feminine singular vocative)
تمھاری (feminine plural vocative)

/t̪ʊ.mʱɑː.ɾɑː/

Probably from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुम्हारा (tumhārā), formed from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe) or 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (tumhehiṃ) + را (rā, genitive affix) by analogy with 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe) or 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (amhehiṃ) to अम्हारा (amhārā) or possibly inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (tumhāṇaṃ), genitive of 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe).

af

<i class="Brah mention" lang="pra">𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁</i> (tumhehiṃ)

(semiformal, familiar) second-person possessive pronoun, grammatically plural: yours; Early Modern English yours.


تجھ

Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुज्झु (tujjhu), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀁 (tujjhaṃ), from Sanskrit तुभ्यम् (tubhyam).

inh+

(informal, intimate, contemptuous, possibly vulgar) second-person singular objective personal pronoun: (oblique case) you, thee; Early Modern English thee.

(dialectal, literary, religion) second-person singular objective personal pronoun, intimate or very polite: thee


انھوں نے

ur-pron

اِنھوں نے • (inhõ-ne) (Hindi spelling इन्होंने)

اُنھوں نے • (unhõ-ne) (Hindi spelling उन्होंने)

اِنھوں نے (canonical)
inhõ-ne (romanization)
इन्होंने (Hindi)
اُنھوں نے (canonical)
unhõ-ne (romanization)
उन्होंने (Hindi)

اِس نے
اس نے#Urdu

اُس نے
اس نے#Urdu


انہوں نے

اِنْہوں نے • (inhõ-ne) (Hindi spelling इन्होंने)

اُنْہوں نے • (unhõ-ne) (Hindi spelling उन्होंने)

اِنْہوں نے (canonical)
inhõ-ne (romanization)
इन्होंने (Hindi)
اُنْہوں نے (canonical)
unhõ-ne (romanization)
उन्होंने (Hindi)

اِنھوں نے
انھوں نے#Urdu

Alternative spelling of اِنھوں نے (inhõ-ne)

اُنھوں نے
انھوں نے#Urdu

Alternative spelling of اُنھوں نے (unhõ-ne)


ہم کو

مجھ کو
مجھ کو#Urdu

dative/accusative of ہم (ham); plural of مجھ کو (mujh-ko)


مجھ

مُجھ (canonical)
mujh (romanization)
मुझ (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa मज्झु (majjhu), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀁 (majjhaṃ), from Sanskrit मह्यम् (mahyam). Cognate with Marathi माझे (māj̈he).

inh+

میں میں#Urdu


مجھے

مُجھے (canonical)
mujhe (romanization)
मुझे (Hindi)

میں میں#Urdu


تجھے

تُجھے (canonical)
tujhe (romanization)
तुझे (Hindi)

/t̪ʊ.d͡ʒʱeː/


تجھ کو

ur-pron

تُجھ کو • (tujh ko) (Hindi spelling तुझको)

تُجھ کو (canonical)
tujh ko (romanization)
तुझको (Hindi)


ہم نے

ہَم نے کِتاب خَرِیدِی


مجھ کو

مُجھ کو • (mujh ko) (Hindi spelling मुझको)

مُجھ کو (canonical)
mujh ko (romanization)
मुझको (Hindi)

مَیں میں#Urdu


تو نے

اِسے تو نے کھایا؟


میں نے

میں نے • (ma͠ine) (Hindi spelling मैंने)

میں میں#Urdu


تم نے

تُم نے • (tum ne) (Hindi spelling तुमने)

تُم نے (canonical)
tum ne (romanization)
तुमने (Hindi)


وے

head

وے or وَے • (ve or vai) m pl or f pl by sense (Hindi spelling वे)

وے (canonical)
وَے (canonical)
ve (romanization)
vai (romanization)
वे (Hindi)

Perhaps ultimately from Sanskrit *अव (ava), attested in अवोष् (avoṣ), अवोर् (avor, “of you both”, gen. du.), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *avá.


خاکسار نے

خاکْسار خاکسار#Urdu


خاکسار کو

خاکْسار خاکسار#Urdu