ابو

ur-noun

اَبُّو • (abbū) m (Hindi spelling अब्बू)

اَبُّو (canonical)
abbū (romanization)
अब्बू (Hindi)

Coordinate term: امی (ammī)

اَبّا ابا#Urdu

(endearing and) diminutive of اَبّا (abbā, “dad”)


برسات

بَرْسات • (barsāt) f (Hindi spelling बरसात)

بَرْسات (canonical)
barsāt (romanization)
बरसात (Hindi)
بَرْسات (direct singular)
بَرْساتیں (direct plural)
بَرْسات (oblique singular)
بَرْساتوں (oblique plural)
بَرْسات (singular vocative)
بَرْساتو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (vāsāratti), from Sanskrit वर्षारात्रि (varṣārātri, “the rainy season”).


اهنسا

اہنسا اہنسا#Urdu


بھاڑا

ur-noun

بھاڑا • (bhāṛā) m (Hindi spelling भाड़ा)

بھاڑے کا ٹٹّو

bhāṛē kā ṭaṭṭū


نیم

نیم • (nem or niyam) m (Hindi spelling नेम or नियम)

nem (romanization)
niyam (romanization)
नेम (Hindi)
नियम (Hindi)

any self-imposed restraint or religious observance


نیم

Azadirachta indica
Azadirachta indica#Translingual


مرستھل

مرستھل • (marusthal) m (Hindi spelling मरुस्थल)

marusthal (romanization)
मरुस्थल (Hindi)


پنیشالا

پنیشالا • (paṇyaśālā) f (Hindi spelling पण्यशाला)

paṇyaśālā (romanization)
पण्यशाला (Hindi)


شلپشالا

شلپشالا • (śilp-śālā) ? (Hindi spelling शिल्पशाला)

śilp-śālā (romanization)
शिल्पशाला (Hindi)


کارخانہ

کارْخانَہ • (kārxāna) m (Hindi spelling कारख़ाना)

کارْخانَہ (canonical)
kārxāna (romanization)
कारख़ाना (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کارْخانَه (kārxāna).

bor+

any place where public works are carried on


شمشان

ur-noun

شمشان • (śmaśān) ? (Hindi spelling श्मशान)

a place where corpses are burnt or buried


مرگھٹ

مرگھٹ • (marghaṭ) m (Hindi spelling मरघट)

Compounded from مرا (marā, “dead”) + گھاٹ (ghāṭ, “area close to a body of water”)


کاراگار

کاراگار • (kārāgār) ? (Hindi spelling कारागार)

Borrowed from Sanskrit कारागार (kārāgārá).


بندیگھر

ur-noun

بندیگھر • (bandīghar) m (Hindi spelling बन्दीघर)

bandīghar (romanization)
बन्दीघर (Hindi)

Compounded from بندی (bandī, “captive, prisoner”) + گھر (ghar, “house, abode”)


جوتا

جُوتا (canonical)
jūtā (romanization)
जूता (Hindi)
جُوتا (direct singular)
جُوتے (direct plural)
جُوتے (oblique singular)
جُوتوں (oblique plural)
جُوتے (singular vocative)
جُوتو (plural vocative)

→ Gulf Arabic: جوتي (jūti)

→ Persian: جوتی (juti) (Bandari)

→ Kholosi: juti

/d͡ʒuː.t̪ɑː/

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (jutta, “joined”), from Sanskrit युक्त (yukta, “joined, yoked”) or युक्तक (yuktaka, “pair”).


گھمنڈ

ur-noun

گَھمَنْڈ • (ghamanḍ) m (Hindi spelling घमंड)

گَھمَنْڈ (canonical)
ghamanḍ (romanization)
घमंड (Hindi)


سمرتی

سمرتی • (smritī) f (Hindi spelling स्मृति)

the body of law as delivered originally by tradition


پریتم

پریتم • (prītam) m (Hindi spelling प्रीतम)


اتتھی

اتتھی • (atithi) m (Hindi spelling अतिथि)


وغیرہ

وغیرہ • (vaġairah) ? (Hindi spelling वग़ैरह)

Borrowed from Classical Persian و غیره (wa ğayra), from Arabic وَ غَيْرُ هُ (wa ḡayru hu, literally “and its other”).

der

وَ غَيْرُ هُ


صنم

صَنَم (canonical)
sanam (romanization)
सनम (Hindi)
صَنَم (direct singular)
صَنَم (direct plural)
صَنَم (oblique singular)
صَنَموں (oblique plural)
صَنَم (singular vocative)
صَنَمو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian صَنَم (sanam), from Arabic صَنَم (ṣanam).


سنگھرش

ur-noun

سَن٘گَھرْش • (saṅgharś) m (Hindi spelling संघर्ष)

سَن٘گَھرْش (canonical)
saṅgharś (romanization)
संघर्ष (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit संघर्ष (saṃgharṣa, “friction; rivalry”).


کمپیوٹر

ur-noun

کَمْپْیُوٹَر

کَمْپْیُوٹَر • (kampyūṭar) m (Hindi spelling कंप्यूटर)

کَمْپْیُوٹَر (canonical)
kampyūṭar (romanization)
कंप्यूटर (Hindi)


روکڑ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀭𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*rokka) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-), from Sanskrit रोक (roka, “buying with ready money”). Cognate with Punjabi ਰੋਕੜ (rokaṛ) / روکَڑ (rokaṛ), Sindhi روڪَڙِ / रोकड़ि, Gujarati રોકડ (rokaḍ), Marathi रोकड (rokaḍ).

cog

Sindhi روڪَڙِ

gold, jewels, valuables, stock, etc. (as convertible into hard cash)


باتچیت

ur-noun

باتچیت • (bāt-cīt) f (Hindi spelling बातचीत)

From Sanskrit वार्त्ता (vārttā, “news”).


ٹونا

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀝𑁄𑀦- (*ṭona-).


جور

جْوَر (canonical)
jvar (romanization)
ज्वर (Hindi)

fever (abnormally high body temperature)


چوڑائی

ur-noun

چوڑائی • (cauṛāī) f (Hindi spelling चौड़ाई)

/t͡ʃɔː.ɽɑː.iː/

breadth; the extent or measure of how broad or wide something is

(graph theory) the length of the longest path between two vertices on a graph


ہون

(Hinduism) Any ritual in which making offerings into a consecrated fire is the primary action.


نصیب

نَصِیب • (naṣīb) m (Hindi spelling नसीब)

نَصِیب (canonical)
naṣīb (romanization)
नसीब (Hindi)
نصیب (direct singular)
نصیب (direct plural)
نصیب (oblique singular)
نصیبوں (oblique plural)
نصیب (singular vocative)
نصیبو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نصیب (“portion, share, lot”), from Arabic نَصِيب (naṣīb).


حروف

ur-noun form

حروف • (ḥurūf)

حرف حرف#Urdu


زیرہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian زیره (zīra).

bor+

زیرۂ سفید
زیرہ سفید#Urdu

زیرۂ سیاہ
زیرہ سیاہ#Urdu

caraway (short for زیرۂ سیاہ (zerh-yi syāh))


کسان

ur-noun

کِسان • (kisān) m (Hindi spelling किसान)

کِسان (canonical)
kisān (romanization)
किसान (Hindi)
کسان (direct singular)
کسان (direct plural)
کسان (oblique singular)
کسانوں (oblique plural)
کسان (singular vocative)
کسانو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit, from Sanskrit कृषाण (kṛṣāṇa).

کسان اپنی فصل منڈی میں لاتے ہیں

Farmers bring their yield to the market.


محراب

محراب • (mehrāb) f (Hindi spelling मेहराब or मिहराब)

mehrāb (romanization)
मेहराब (Hindi)
मिहराब (Hindi)
محراب (direct singular)
محرابیں (direct plural)
محراب (oblique singular)
محرابوں (oblique plural)
محراب (singular vocative)
محرابو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian محراب (mihrāb), from Arabic مِحْرَاب (miḥrāb).


جلوہ

ur-noun

جلوہ • (jalva, jilva, julva) m (Hindi spelling जलवा)

jalva (romanization)
jilva (romanization)
julva (romanization)
जलवा (Hindi)

From Classical Persian جلوه (jilwa, jalwa), from Arabic جَلْوَة (jalwa).

(rare) the meeting of the bride and bridegroom (in the presence of their relations)

(religious) the ceremony (among Muslims) when the bridegroom reads a chapter of the Qur'ān, and for the first time sees his wife's face in a mirror


قسم

Borrowed from Classical Persian قسم (qism), from Arabic قِسْم (qism, “division, sort”).

bor+

کس قسم کا چیز ہے یہ؟


قسم

Borrowed from Classical Persian قسم (qasam), from Arabic قَسَم (qasam, “oath, vow”).


تقریر

ur-noun

تقریر • (taqrīr) f (Hindi spelling तक़रीर)


جیت

جِیت (canonical)
jīt (romanization)
जीत (Hindi)
جِیت (direct singular)
جِیتیں (direct plural)
جِیت (oblique singular)
جِیتوں (oblique plural)
جِیت (singular vocative)
جِیتو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit जित (jita). Compare Punjabi جِتّ (jitt).


دیس

des (romanization)
देस (Hindi)
دیس (direct singular)
دیس (direct plural)
دیس (oblique singular)
دیسوں (oblique plural)
دیس (singular vocative)
دیسو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Middle Hindi دیس (des) (c. 1565), a semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit देश (dēśá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dayśás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dayćás, from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱós (“part, point, country”).


استقلال

ur-noun

استقلال • (istiqlāl) m (Hindi spelling इस्तिक़लाल)

istiqlāl (romanization)
इस्तिक़लाल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِسْتِقْلَال (istiqlāl), from Arabic اِسْتِقْلَال (istiqlāl).

bor+

اِسْتِقْلَال

der

اِسْتِقْلَال

independence, determination, firmness, resolution


طاقت

ur-noun

طاقَت • (tāqat) f (Hindi spelling ताक़त)

طاقَت (canonical)
tāqat (romanization)
ताक़त (Hindi)
طَاقَت (direct singular)
طَاقَتیں (direct plural)
طَاقَت (oblique singular)
طَاقَتوں (oblique plural)
طَاقَت (singular vocative)
طَاقَتو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic طَاقَ (ṭāqa)
Arabic طَاقَة (ṭāqa)bor.
Classical Persian طَاقَت (tāqat)bor.
Urdu طَاقَت (tāqat)Borrowed from Classical Persian طَاقَت (tāqat). First attested in c. 1599 as Middle Hindi طاقت (t̤aqt).

etymon

طَاقَت

ref

“طاقت”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


دادا

ur-noun

دادا • (dādā) m (feminine دادی (dādī), Hindi spelling दादा)

dādā (romanization)
دادی (feminine)
दादा (Hindi)
دادا (direct singular)
دادے (direct plural)
دادے (oblique singular)
دادوں (oblique plural)
دادے (singular vocative)
دادو (plural vocative)

From Ashokan Prakrit *𑀤𑀸𑀤𑁆𑀤- (*dādda-). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi دادا (dādā)ِ.

paternal grandfather
paternal grandfather

(polite) respectful address for an older / elderly man

(by extension) a man who has raised or fostered a child like his own

(in compounds) used to refer to a respected elder of an elder


مقدس

مقدس • (muqaddas) m (formal plural مقدسین, Hindi spelling मुक़द्दस)

muqaddas (romanization)
مقدسین (formal plural)
मुक़द्दस (Hindi)

مقدس یوحنا رسول۔

(Christianity) saint (chiefly used by Urdu & Punjabi speaking Christians for their saints)


تعارف

تَعَارُف • (taʻāruf) m (Hindi spelling तआरुफ़)

تَعَارُف (canonical)
taʻāruf (romanization)
तआरुफ़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic تَعَارُف (taʕāruf) (through Classical Persian تعارف (taʻāruf)).


ایام

اِیَّام • (iyyām) m (Hindi spelling इय्याम)

اِیَّام (canonical)
iyyām (romanization)
इय्याम (Hindi)

یوم یوم#Urdu


اطاق

اطاق • (otāq) m

اتاق اتاق#Urdu


لحم

لَحَم (canonical)
laham (romanization)
लहम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian لحم (laḥm), from Arabic لَحَم (laḥam).


ولایت

ur-noun

وِلایَت • (vilāyat) m (Hindi spelling विलायत)

وِلایَت (canonical)
vilāyat (romanization)
विलायत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ولایت (wilāyat), from Arabic وِلَايَة (wilāya). Compare Marathi विलायत (vilāyat), Bengali বিলাত (bilat)/বিলেত (bilet).

bor+

province, state, realm, inhabited country or region

a foreign country, especially one in the West (historically only Europe but now North America as well as other places largely populated by people of European descent)

(obsolete) England, United Kingdom, Great Britain

(historical, obsolete) Kabulistan; Persia


بکس

ur-noun

بَکْس • (baks) m (Hindi spelling बकस or बक्स)

بَکْس (canonical)
baks (romanization)
बकस (Hindi)
बक्स (Hindi)
بَکْس (direct singular)
بَکْس (direct plural)
بَکْس (oblique singular)
بَکْسوں (oblique plural)
بَکْس (singular vocative)
بَکْسو (plural vocative)


فن

فَن (canonical)
fan (romanization)
फ़न (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فن (fan), from Arabic فَنّ (fann), from earlier Persian پند (pand).


رباعی

ur-noun

رُباعی • (rubāʿī) f (Hindi spelling रुबाई)

رُباعی (canonical)
rubāʿī (romanization)
रुबाई (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رباعی (rubā'ī), from Arabic رُبَاعِيّ (rubāʕiyy), related to أَرْبَعَة (ʔarbaʕa, “four”).


چوہا

چُوہا (canonical)
cūhā (romanization)
चूहा (Hindi)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀘𑀽𑀳 (*cūha).


مکان

مَکان (canonical)
makān (romanization)
मकान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَکَان (makān), Ultimately from Arabic مَكَان (makān)


גדא

head

גַּדָּא • (gadʱā) m

גַּדָּא (canonical)
gadʱā (romanization)

گدھا گدھا#Urdu

Judeo-Urdu spelling of گدھا (gadhā, “donkey”).


مقیم

ur-noun

مُقِیم • (muqīm) m (Hindi spelling मुक़ीम)

مُقِیم (canonical)
muqīm (romanization)
मुक़ीम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مقیم (muqīm), from Arabic مقيم.


گجراتی

ur-noun

گُجْراتی • (gujrātī) m or f by sense (Hindi spelling गुजराती)

گُجْراتی (canonical)
gujrātī (romanization)
गुजराती (Hindi)

/ɡʊd͡ʒ.ɾɑː.t̪iː/

suffix

گُجْرات (gujrāt) + ـی (-ī)


سکندر

ur-noun

سکندر • (sikandar) m (Hindi spelling सिकंदर)

From Classical Persian سکندر (sikandar, “Alexander The Great”), from Middle Persian swkndl (sikandar), ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléxandros).

bor

تلوار اور ایمان سے فتح حاصل کر کے وہ ہر گاؤں اور شہر، ہر پہاڑ اور ہر میدان کا سکندر بن گیا۔

with sword and faith, yielding victory, he became the sovereign of every village and city, every mountain and every plain.

talvār aur īmān se fatah hasil kar ke vo har gāoñ aur šehár, har pahāṛ aur har maydān kā sikandar ban geyā


گلہری

ur-noun

گلہری • (gilahrī) f (Hindi spelling गिलहरी)

/ɡɪ.ləɦ.ɾiː/


گرما

گَرْما • (garmā) m (Hindi spelling गर्मा)

گَرْما (canonical)
garmā (romanization)
गर्मा (Hindi)
گَرما (direct singular)
گَرمے (direct plural)
گَرمے (oblique singular)
گَرموں (oblique plural)
گَرمے (singular vocative)
گَرمو (plural vocative)

From Classical Persian گَرما (garmā, “heat”).


کیمیا

کیمیا • (kīmiyā) f (Hindi spelling कीमिया)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کیمیا (kīmiyā), from Arabic كِيمِيَاء (kīmiyāʔ), from Ancient Greek χυμεία (khumeía).

der

Arabic كِيمِيَاء (kīmiyāʔ)


مقدار

ur-noun

مِقْدار • (miqdār) m (Hindi spelling मिक़दार)

مِقْدار (canonical)
miqdār (romanization)
मिक़दार (Hindi)


شہد کی مکھی

شہد کی مکھی • (śahd kī makhī) f (Hindi spelling शहद की मखी)

śahd kī makhī (romanization)
शहद की मखी (Hindi)


کردار

کِرْدار • (kirdār) m (Hindi spelling किरदार)

کِرْدار (canonical)
kirdār (romanization)
किरदार (Hindi)
کردار (direct singular)
کردار (direct plural)
کردار (oblique singular)
کرداروں (oblique plural)
کردار (singular vocative)
کردارو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کِرْدَار (kirdār). First attested in c. 1649 as Middle Hindi کردار (krdar).


ٹھنڈا

ur-noun

ٹَھنْڈا • (ṭhanḍā) m (Hindi spelling ठंडा)

ٹَھنْڈا (canonical)
ṭhanḍā (romanization)
ठंडा (Hindi)
ٹھنڈا (direct singular)
ٹھنڈے (direct plural)
ٹھنڈے (oblique singular)
ٹھنڈوں (oblique plural)
ٹھنڈے (singular vocative)
ٹھنڈو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀣𑀟𑁆𑀠 (thaḍḍha), 𑀣𑀤𑁆𑀥 (thaddha, “fixed, firm”), from Sanskrit स्तब्ध (stabdha).


لاجورد

ur-noun

لاجْوَرْد • (lājvard) m (Hindi spelling लाजवर्द)

لاجْوَرْد (canonical)
lājvard (romanization)
लाजवर्द (Hindi)

/lɑːd͡ʒ.ʋəɾd̪/


تیرگی

تِیرگی • (tīrgī) f (Hindi spelling तीरगी)

تِیرگی (canonical)
tīrgī (romanization)
तीरगी (Hindi)
تِیرَگی (direct singular)
تِیرَگِیاں (direct plural)
تِیرَگی (oblique singular)
تِیرَگِیوں (oblique plural)
تِیرَگی (singular vocative)
تِیرَگِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تیرگی (tīragī).


قرض

ur-noun

قَرْض • (qarz) m (Hindi spelling क़र्ज़)

قَرْض (canonical)
qarz (romanization)
क़र्ज़ (Hindi)
قَرْض (direct singular)
قَرْض (direct plural)
قَرْض (oblique singular)
قَرْضوں (oblique plural)
قَرْض (singular vocative)
قَرْضو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قرض (qarz), from Arabic قَرْض (qarḍ).


تعداد

ur-noun

تَعْداد • (ta'dād) f (Hindi spelling तादाद)

تَعْداد (canonical)
ta'dād (romanization)
तादाद (Hindi)
تعداد (direct singular)
تعدادیں (direct plural)
تعداد (oblique singular)
تعدادوں (oblique plural)
تعداد (singular vocative)
تعدادو (plural vocative)

/t̪ɑː.d̪ɑːd̪/

Borrowed from Classical Persian تعداد (ta'dād), from Arabic تَعْدَاد (taʕdād).


میغ

From Classical Persian میغ (mēğ, “cloud; fog, mist”).

bor

cloud; especially a dark cloud, storm cloud


وارد

ur-noun

وارِد • (vārid) m (formal plural وارْدات (vārdāt), Hindi spelling वारिद)

وارِد (canonical)
vārid (romanization)
وارْدات (formal plural)
वारिद (Hindi)


تیزاب

تیزاب • (tezāb) m (Hindi spelling तेज़ाब)

tezāb (romanization)
तेज़ाब (Hindi)
تیزاب (direct singular)
تیزاب (direct plural)
تیزاب (oblique singular)
تیزابوں (oblique plural)
تیزاب (singular vocative)
تیزابو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تیزاب (tēzāb, “aqua fortis”).


حکیم

ur-noun

حَکِیم • (hakīm) m (Hindi spelling हकीम)

حَکِیم (canonical)
hakīm (romanization)
हकीम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حکیم (hakīm), from Arabic حَكِيم (ḥakīm). Compare Punjabi ਹਕੀਮ (hakīm) / حکیم (hakīm), Gujarati હકીમ (hakīm).


ناخدا

ur-noun

ناخدا • (nāxudā) m (Hindi spelling नाख़ुदा)

nāxudā (romanization)
नाख़ुदा (Hindi)
ناخدا (direct singular)
ناخدے (direct plural)
ناخدے (oblique singular)
ناخدوں (oblique plural)
ناخدے (singular vocative)
ناخدو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ناخدا (nāxudā), from earlier ناوخدا (nāwxudā, literally “ship-master”).


خدیو

ur-noun

خدیو • (xidev or xadev) m (Hindi spelling ख़िदेव)

xidev (romanization)
xadev (romanization)
ख़िदेव (Hindi)
خدیو (direct singular)
خدیو (direct plural)
خدیو (oblique singular)
خدیووں (oblique plural)
خدیو (singular vocative)
خدیوو (plural vocative)
خدیو (direct singular)
خدیویں (direct plural)
خدیو (oblique singular)
خدیووں (oblique plural)
خدیو (singular vocative)
خدیوو (plural vocative)

From Classical Persian خدیو (xadēv, “lord; king; mighty ruler”).


سریانی

ur-noun

سُرْیانِی • (suryānī) m or f (Hindi spelling सुर्यानी)

سُرْیانِی (canonical)
suryānī (romanization)
सुर्यानी (Hindi)
سریانیی (direct singular)
سریانیی (direct plural)
سریانیی (oblique singular)
سریانیِیوں (oblique plural)
سریانیی (singular vocative)
سریانیِیو (plural vocative)
سریانیی (direct singular)
سریانیِیاں (direct plural)
سریانیی (oblique singular)
سریانیِیوں (oblique plural)
سریانیی (singular vocative)
سریانیِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic سُرْيَانِيّ (suryāniyy).


اطمینان

ur-noun

اطمینان • (itmīnān) m (Hindi spelling इत्मीनान)

Borrowed from Arabic اِطْمِئْنَان (iṭmiʔnān).

bor+

اِطْمِئْنَان

contentment, quiescence, satisfaction, tranquillity


عضو

ur-noun

عُضْو • (uzv) m (formal plural اعضا, Hindi spelling उज़्व)

عُضْو (canonical)
uzv (romanization)
اعضا (formal plural)
उज़्व (Hindi)


حالت

حالَت (canonical)
hālat (romanization)
हालत (Hindi)
حالت (direct singular)
حالتیں (direct plural)
حالت (oblique singular)
حالتوں (oblique plural)
حالت (singular vocative)
حالتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حالت (hālat), from Arabic حَالَة (ḥāla).


خلا

خَلا (canonical)
xalā (romanization)
ख़ला (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خلاء (xalā'), from Arabic خَلَاء (ḵalāʔ).


سابق

ur-noun

سابق • (sābiq) m (Hindi spelling साबिक़)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سابق (sābiq), from Arabic سَابِق (sābiq), agent noun of سَبَق (sabaq).


آستین

ur-noun

آستین • (āstīn) f (Hindi spelling आस्तीन)

āstīn (romanization)
आस्तीन (Hindi)
آستین (direct singular)
آستینیں (direct plural)
آستین (oblique singular)
آستینوں (oblique plural)
آستین (singular vocative)
آستینو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آستین (āstīn).

bor+

آستین میں چُھری رَکھنا

[to be] ready for an attack; to have a dagger in the sleeve

آسْتِین کا سانپ

wolf in sheep's clothing; snake in the sleeve

نِیم آستِین

نِیمَہ آستِین (nīma-āstīn, “half-sleeved tunic”)


مستقبل

ur-noun

مُسْتَقْبِل • (mustaqbil) m (Hindi spelling मुस्तक़बिल)

مُسْتَقْبِل (canonical)
mustaqbil (romanization)
मुस्तक़बिल (Hindi)
مُسْتَقْبِل (direct singular)
مُسْتَقْبِل (direct plural)
مُسْتَقْبِل (oblique singular)
مُسْتَقْبِلوں (oblique plural)
مُسْتَقْبِل (singular vocative)
مُسْتَقْبِلو (plural vocative)

ur-decl-noun

مُسْتَقْبِلوں

مُسْتَقْبِلو

Borrowed from Arabic مُسْتَقْبَل (mustaqbal).


طاق

Borrowed from Classical Persian طاق (tâq), ultimately from Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾg /tāg/, “arch”).


صرف

Borrowed from Classical Persian صرف (sarf), from Arabic صَرْف (ṣarf).


میزبان

ur-noun

میزْبان • (mezbān) m (Hindi spelling मेज़बान)

میزْبان (canonical)
mezbān (romanization)
मेज़बान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian میزبان (mēzbān).


مانگ

مَان٘گ (canonical)
māṅg (romanization)
माँग (Hindi)
مانگ (direct singular)
مانگیں (direct plural)
مانگ (oblique singular)
مانگوں (oblique plural)
مانگ (singular vocative)
مانگو (plural vocative)

Deverbal from مانگنا (māṉgnā, “to request; ask; order”).

deverbal

hand in marriage
hand in marriage#English


عاصی

ur-noun

عاصی • (āsī) m or f (Hindi spelling आसी)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عاصی ('āsī), from Arabic عَاصٍ (ʕāṣin).


تشریح

ur-noun

تَشْرِیح • (taśrīh) f (Hindi spelling तशरीह)

تَشْرِیح (canonical)
taśrīh (romanization)
तशरीह (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تشریح (tašrīh), from Arabic تَشْرِيح (tašrīḥ).

bor

Arabic تَشْرِيح (tašrīḥ)


قوت

قُوت (canonical)
qūt (romanization)
क़ूत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قُوت (qūt), from Arabic قُوت (qūt).


قوت

ur-noun

قُوَّت • (quvvat) f (Hindi spelling क़ुव्वत)

قُوَّت (canonical)
quvvat (romanization)
क़ुव्वत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قوت (quwwat), from Arabic قُوَّة (quwwa).


ضیافت

ur-noun

ضیافَت • (zyāfat) ? (Hindi spelling ज़ियाफ़त)

ضیافَت (canonical)
zyāfat (romanization)
ज़ियाफ़त (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ضیافت (ziyāfat), from Arabic ضِيافة (ḍiyāfa, “hospitality”).


مرمت

ur-noun

مَرَمَّت • (marammat) f (Hindi spelling मरम्मत)

مَرَمَّت (canonical)
marammat (romanization)
मरम्मत (Hindi)
مرمت (direct singular)
مرمتیں (direct plural)
مرمت (oblique singular)
مرمتوں (oblique plural)
مرمت (singular vocative)
مرمتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مرمت (marammat), Arabic مَرَمَّة (maramma). Compare Punjabi مُرَمَّت (murammat) and Nepali मर्मत (marmat).


ارتقا

From Arabic اِرْتِقَاء (irtiqāʔ), from اِرْتَقَى (irtaqā), via Persian


ژوژ

ژُوژ (canonical)
žūž (romanization)
श़ूश़ (Hindi)


نوش

Borrowed from Classical Persian نوش (nôš), derived from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭𐭥𐭱 (anōš, “elixir, antidote”), from Old Persian *anauša- (“immortal”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *an-auša- (“immortal”).


کارن

کارَن (canonical)
kāran (romanization)
कारण (Hindi)
کارَن (direct singular)
کارَن (direct plural)
کارَن (oblique singular)
کارَنوں (oblique plural)
کارَن (singular vocative)
کارَنو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Hindi कारंण (kārãṇ, “cause”).

inh+

یِہ سَب آپ کے کارَن ہُوَا۔


سؤر

سُؤَر (canonical)
suar (romanization)
सूअर (Hindi)
سؤر (direct singular)
سؤر (direct plural)
سؤر (oblique singular)
سؤروں (oblique plural)
سؤر (singular vocative)
سؤرو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀽𑀕𑀭 (sūgara), *𑀲𑀽𑀅𑀭 (*sūara), from Sanskrit सूकर (sūkara), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *suHkarás, from Proto-Indo-European *suh₂kéh₂ (“pig, swine”). Compare Punjabi سُوْر (sūr), Kashmiri سور / सोर (sōr).


شیدا

ur-noun

شیدا • (śaidā) ?

Borrowed from Classical Persian شیدا (šaydā, “mad, insane; enamored”).
For the semantic sense of "mad, crazy; enamored, infatuated", compare دیوانہ (dīvāna). Both stemming from etymological meanings of "demonic" and "crazy", but being poetically used for "love" and "infatuation", especially in Sufi mysticism.

bor+

میری شیدا نے مجھے ہونٹوں پر بوسہ دیا


رفقا

Borrowed from Classical Persian رُفَقا (rufaqā), from Arabic رُفَقَاء (rufaqāʔ).

رفیق رفیق#Urdu


عنصر

ur-noun

عُنْصُر • (ʻunṣur) m (formal plural عَناصِر ('anāsir), Hindi spelling उनसुर)

عُنْصُر (canonical)
ʻunṣur (romanization)
عَناصِر (formal plural)
उनसुर (Hindi)
عُنْصُر (direct singular)
عُنْصُر (direct plural)
عُنْصُر (oblique singular)
عُنْصُروں (oblique plural)
عُنْصُر (singular vocative)
عُنْصُرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عُنْصُر ('unsur), from Arabic عُنْصُر (ʕunṣur).


فلک

Borrowed from Classical Persian فلک (falak), from Arabic فَلَك (falak, “[celestial] orb, [celestial] sphere”).


افطار

ur-noun

اِفْطار • (iftār) m (Hindi spelling इफ़्तार)

اِفْطار (canonical)
iftār (romanization)
इफ़्तार (Hindi)
اِفْطار (direct singular)
اِفْطار (direct plural)
اِفْطار (oblique singular)
اِفْطاروں (oblique plural)
اِفْطار (singular vocative)
اِفْطارو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian افطار (iftār), from Arabic إِفْطَار (ʔifṭār).

der

Arabic إِفْطَار (ʔifṭār)


دفاع

ur-noun

دِفاع • (difā') m (Hindi spelling दिफ़ा)

دِفاع (canonical)
difā' (romanization)
दिफ़ा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دِفَاع (difā'), from Arabic دِفَاع (difāʕ).

bor+

defence (of character against allegations)


ارشاد

ur-noun

ارشاد • (iršād) m (formal plural ارشادات)

iršād (romanization)
ارشادات (formal plural)


ذرہ

ذَرَّہ • (zarra) m (Hindi spelling ज़र्रा)

ذَرَّہ (canonical)
zarra (romanization)
ज़र्रा (Hindi)
ذرَّہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">ذرّے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">ذرّے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">ذرّوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">ذرّے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">ذرّو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ذره (zarra), from Arabic ذَرَّة (ḏarra).


عیب

عَیْب (canonical)
'ayb (romanization)
ऐब (Hindi)

faultiness, unsoundness, imperfection, something amiss, fault, defect, blemish, infirmity, vice, crime, sin; disgrace, infamy


بعث

ur-noun

بعث • (baʻs̱) m

baʻs̱ (romanization)
بعث (direct singular)
بعث (direct plural)
بعث (oblique singular)
بعثوں (oblique plural)
بعث (singular vocative)
بعثو (plural vocative)

raising (the dead) to life; resurrection


ازار

Borrowed from Classical Persian ازار (izār).


خول

ur-noun

خول • (xol) m (Hindi spelling ख़ोल or खोल)

xol (romanization)
ख़ोल (Hindi)
खोल (Hindi)
خول (direct singular)
خول (direct plural)
خول (oblique singular)
خولوں (oblique plural)
خول (singular vocative)
خولو (plural vocative)

A hyperforeignism of کھول (khol), which is inherited from Sanskrit खोलि (kholi, “quiver”).


ٹاپو

ٹاپُو (canonical)
ṭāpū (romanization)
टापू (Hindi)
ٹاپو (direct singular)
ٹاپو (direct plural)
ٹاپو (oblique singular)
ٹاپووں (oblique plural)
ٹاپو (singular vocative)
ٹاپوو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀝𑀸𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀼𑀓 (*ṭāppuka).


سنار

ur-noun

سُنار • (sunār) m (feminine سُنارَن (sunāran), Hindi spelling सुनार)

سُنار (canonical)
sunār (romanization)
سُنارَن (feminine)
सुनार (Hindi)
سُنار (direct singular)
سُنار (direct plural)
سُنار (oblique singular)
سُناروں (oblique plural)
سُنار (singular vocative)
سُنارو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wes-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-?
Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu-
Sanskrit सु- (su-)
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wárnas
Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa)
Sanskrit सुवर्ण (suvarṇa)
Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-der.
Sanskrit -कार (-kāra)
Sanskrit सुवर्णकार (suvarṇakāra)
Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭／𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭／𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀆𑀭 (suvaṇṇaāra)
Apabhramsa 𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫 (sunnāra)
Urdu سُنار (sunār)
Inherited from Middle Hindi سنار (sunār) (c. 1609) / سونار (svnar /sūnār/) (c. 1572) , from Apabhramsa 𑆱𑆶𑆤𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆫 (sunnāra), from Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀭 (suṇṇāra) from Sanskrit सुवर्णकार (suvarṇakāra), compound of सुवर्ण (suvárṇa) + कार (kāra).

etymon

سُنار

ref

“سنار”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

John Shakespear (1834) “سنار”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3ʳᵈ edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “suvarṇakāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 779


جسم

ur-noun

جِسْم • (jism) m (formal plural اَجْسام (ajsām), Hindi spelling जिस्म)

جِسْم (canonical)
jism (romanization)
اَجْسام (formal plural)
जिस्म (Hindi)


فون

فون • (fūn or fon) m (Hindi spelling फ़ोन or फ़ून)

fūn (romanization)
fon (romanization)
फ़ोन (Hindi)
फ़ून (Hindi)

فُون آنا

to get a phone call, to receive a telephone call

میرے بھائی کا فُون آیا ہَے۔


کری

کَرِی (canonical)
karī (romanization)
करी (Hindi)

Borrowed from the nominative singular of Sanskrit करिन् (karin), from कर (kara) + -इन् (-in). कर (kara) is from the root कृ (kṛ), while the suffix -इन् (-in) is from Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos. Related to کَر (kar, “hand, elephant's trunk”).


اراضی

اراضی • (arāzī) f (Hindi spelling अराज़ी)


جنات

جِنات • (jinnāt) f (Hindi spelling जिन्नात)

جِنات (canonical)
jinnāt (romanization)
जिन्नात (Hindi)


رسل

رسول رسول#Urdu


طوائف

طَوائِف • (tavāif) f (Hindi spelling तवायफ़)

طَوائِف (canonical)
tavāif (romanization)
तवायफ़ (Hindi)

/t̪ə.ʋɑː.ɪf/


مكاتب

مکتب مکتب#Urdu


مدارس

مدرسہ مدرسہ#Urdu


مواقع

مَواقِعْ • (mavāqi') m pl (Hindi spelling मवाक़े)

مَواقِعْ (canonical)
mavāqi' (romanization)
मवाक़े (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic مَوَاقِعْ (mawāqiʕ), plural of مَوْقَع (mawqaʕ).

bor+

مَوْقِع موقع#Urdu


مناظر

ur-noun

مَناظِر • (manāzir) m pl (Hindi spelling मनाज़िर)

مَناظِر (canonical)
manāzir (romanization)
मनाज़िर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَنَاظِر (manāzir), from Arabic مَنَاظِر (manāẓir).

bor+

منظر منظر#Urdu

منظر منظر#Urdu


بحار

بحر بحر#Urdu


جوگی

jogī (romanization)
जोगी (Hindi)
جوگی (direct singular)
جوگی (direct plural)
جوگی (oblique singular)
جوگِیوں (oblique plural)
جوگی (singular vocative)
جوگِیو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit योगिन् (yogin). Compare Punjabi ਜੋਗੀ (jogī), Bengali যোগী (jōgi), Marathi जोगी (jogī). Equivalent to جوگ (jog, “lit. union [with God], monastic renunciation, asceticism”) + ـی (-ī).

suffix

lit. union 􂀿with God􂁀, monastic renunciation, asceticism

(colloquial) an itinerant conjurer or snake charmer similar to a gypsy (probably due to the popular association of supernatural or miraculous powers with Sufi monks)


دھن

دھُن (canonical)
dhun (romanization)
धुन (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀥𑀼𑀡𑀺 (dhuṇi), from Sanskrit धुनि (dhúni, “sounding, noisy”, adjective).


غور

غَور (canonical)
ġaur (romanization)
ग़ौर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian غور (ğawr), from Arabic غَوْر (ḡawr, “bottom, depth, (fig.) deepness in thought”).

der

اس فیصلے پر ہم نے کافی غورکیا۔

We put enough thought into this decision.

غور سے سنو


امن

اَمَن (canonical)
aman (romanization)
अमन (Hindi)


طالبان

ur-noun

طالبان • (tālibān) ?

طالب طالب#Urdu

plural of طالب (tālib, “seeker; student”)


اتحاد

اِتِّحاد • (ittihād) m (Hindi spelling इत्तिहाद)

اِتِّحاد (canonical)
ittihād (romanization)
इत्तिहाद (Hindi)
اتحاد (direct singular)
اتحاد (direct plural)
اتحاد (oblique singular)
اتحادوں (oblique plural)
اتحاد (singular vocative)
اتحادو (plural vocative)

/ɪ.t̪ːɪ.ɦɑːd̪/

/ɪ.t̪ːe.ɦɑːd̪/

Borrowed from Classical Persian اتحاد (ittihād), from Arabic اِتِّحَاد (ittiḥād).


نرخ

ur-noun

نِرْخ • (nirx) m (Hindi spelling निर्ख़)

نِرْخ (canonical)
nirx (romanization)
निर्ख़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نرخ (nirx). Compare Bengali নিরিখ (nirikh), Malayalam നിരക്ക് (nirakkŭ).


والد

ur-noun

والِد • (vālid) m (feminine والدہ, Hindi spelling वालिद)

والِد (canonical)
vālid (romanization)
والدہ (feminine)
वालिद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian وَالِد (wālid), from Arabic وَالِد (wālid).


نوجوان

ur-noun

نَوجَوَان • (naujavān) m (Hindi spelling नौजवान)

نَوجَوَان (canonical)
naujavān (romanization)
नौजवान (Hindi)
نَوجَوَان (direct singular)
نَوجَوَان (direct plural)
نَوجَوَان (oblique singular)
نَوجَوَانوں (oblique plural)
نَوجَوَان (singular vocative)
نَوجَوَانو (plural vocative)

/nɔː.d͡ʒə.ʋɑːn/

Borrowed from Classical Persian نَوجَوَان (nawjawān). By surface analysis, نَو (nau, “new”) + جَوَان (javān, “young person”).


بوتل

بوتَل (canonical)
botal (romanization)
बोतल (Hindi)
بوتَل (direct singular)
بوتَلیں (direct plural)
بوتَل (oblique singular)
بوتَلوں (oblique plural)
بوتَل (singular vocative)
بوتَلو (plural vocative)

→ Dari: بوتل (bōtal)

Etymology tree
Latin buttis
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Italic *-elos
Latin -ulus
Latin -culus
Late Latin butticula
Old French boteille
French bouteillebor.
Portuguese botelhabor.
Urdu بوتل
Borrowed from Portuguese botelha.


قربانی

ur-noun

قُرْبانی • (qurbānī) f (Hindi spelling क़ुर्बानी)

قُرْبانی (canonical)
qurbānī (romanization)
क़ुर्बानी (Hindi)
قربانی (direct singular)
قربانِیاں (direct plural)
قربانی (oblique singular)
قربانِیوں (oblique plural)
قربانی (singular vocative)
قربانِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قربانی (qurbānī), from Arabic قُرْبَان (qurbān).

bor+

(Islam) qurbani, sacrificial animal (Eid ul-Adha)


قصور

ur-noun

قَصُور • (qasūr) m (Hindi spelling क़सूर)

قَصُور (canonical)
qasūr (romanization)
क़सूर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قُصُور (qusūr), from Arabic قُصُور (quṣūr).


اضطراب

bor

Arabic اِضْطِرَاب (iḍṭirāb)

anxiety, perturbation, restlessness, turmoil, uneasiness, worriment


احتساب

ur-noun

احتساب • (ehtesāb) m (Hindi spelling एहतिसाब)

Borrowed from Arabic اِحْتِسَاب (iḥtisāb).


جلوس

ur-noun

جُلُوْس • (juluvs) m (Hindi spelling जुलूस)

جُلُوْس (canonical)
juluvs (romanization)
जुलूस (Hindi)
جلوس (direct singular)
جلوس (direct plural)
جلوس (oblique singular)
جلوسوں (oblique plural)
جلوس (singular vocative)
جلوسو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جلوس (julūs), from Arabic جُلُوس (julūs).


مذاق

ur-noun

مَذاق • (mazāq) m (Hindi spelling मज़ाक़)

مَذاق (canonical)
mazāq (romanization)
मज़ाक़ (Hindi)

میں اسکا برا مذاق برداشت نہیں کروںگا۔


ابتسام

اِبْتِسام • (ibtisām) m (Hindi spelling इबतिसाम)

اِبْتِسام (canonical)
ibtisām (romanization)
इबतिसाम (Hindi)

Ultimately from Arabic اِبْتِسَام (ibtisām).


انتظام

اِنْتِظام • (intizām) m (formal plural اِنْتِظامات (intizāmāt), Hindi spelling इंतज़ाम)

اِنْتِظام (canonical)
intizām (romanization)
اِنْتِظامات (formal plural)
इंतज़ाम (Hindi)

pl:Agnieszka Kuczkiewicz-Fraś
pl:Księgarnia Akademicka

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِنْتِظَام (intizām), from Arabic اِنْتِظَام (intiẓām, “order, regularity”). First attested in c. 1678 as Middle Hindi انتظام (antz̤am /intizām/).


حضور

ur-noun

حُضُوْر • (huẓūr) m (Hindi spelling हुज़ूर)

حُضُوْر (canonical)
huẓūr (romanization)
हुज़ूर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حضور (huzūr), from Arabic حُضُور (ḥuḍūr).


بنيان

ur-noun

بنيان • (baniyān) f (Hindi spelling बनियान)

baniyān (romanization)
बनियान (Hindi)
بنیان (direct singular)
بنیانیں (direct plural)
بنیان (oblique singular)
بنیانوں (oblique plural)
بنیان (singular vocative)
بنیانو (plural vocative)

→ Kalasha: بادِیان (badián)

Perhaps from बनिया (baniyā, “merchant”), characterizing their usual clothing.


شعور

شُعُور (canonical)
śu'ūr (romanization)
शऊर (Hindi)
شُعُور (direct singular)
شُعُور (direct plural)
شُعُور (oblique singular)
شُعُوروں (oblique plural)
شُعُور (singular vocative)
شُعُورو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شُعُور (šu'ūr), from Arabic شُعُور (šuʕūr). First attested in c. 1635 as Middle Hindi شعور (ś'vr).


ذوق

ذَوْق (canonical)
zavq (romanization)
ज़ौक़ (Hindi)
ذَوْق (direct singular)
ذَوْق (direct plural)
ذَوْق (oblique singular)
ذَوْقوں (oblique plural)
ذَوْق (singular vocative)
ذَوْقو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ذوق (zawq), from Arabic ذَوْق (ḏawq). Related to ذائقہ (zāyqā).

ذوق ہونا

to have a taste for, to take pleasure in


مطلب

ur-noun

مَطْلَب • (matlab) m (Hindi spelling मतलब)

مَطْلَب (canonical)
matlab (romanization)
मतलब (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مطلب (matlab), from Arabic مَطْلَب (maṭlab).


وفاق

ur-noun

وِفاق or وَفاق • (vifāq or vafāq) m (Hindi spelling विफ़ाक़ or वफ़ाक़)

وِفاق (canonical)
وَفاق (canonical)
vifāq (romanization)
vafāq (romanization)
विफ़ाक़ (Hindi)
वफ़ाक़ (Hindi)


وقوع

وُقُوع • (vuqū’) m (formal plural وقوعات (oqo'āt), Hindi spelling वुक़ू)

وُقُوع (canonical)
vuqū’ (romanization)
وقوعات (formal plural)
वुक़ू (Hindi)


نفاق

نفاق • (nafāq) m (Hindi spelling नफ़ाक़)

نفاق عظیم

(Christianity) great schism (east–west schism)


معاش

مَعاش (canonical)
ma'āš (romanization)
मआश (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَعَاش (ma'āš), borrowed from Arabic مَعَاش (maʕāš), from عَاشَ (ʕāša).


تفاح

ur-noun

تُفّاح • (tuffāh) m (Hindi spelling तुफ़्फ़ाह)

تُفّاح (canonical)
tuffāh (romanization)
तुफ़्फ़ाह (Hindi)


عدم

عَدَم (canonical)
'adam (romanization)
अदम (Hindi)

nonexistence, negation, nonentity, nothingness, void


طرف

طَرَف (canonical)
taraf (romanization)
तरफ़ (Hindi)


دال

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀸𑀮𑀻 (dālī), from Sanskrit दाल (dāla), itself from दलति (dalati, “he splits”); see दॄ (dṝ, “to tear, divide, split”). Cognate with Marathi डाळ (ḍāḷ).


جواد

ur-noun

جَوَّاد • (javvād) m (Hindi spelling जव्वाद)

جَوَّاد (canonical)
javvād (romanization)
जव्वाद (Hindi)

/d͡ʒəʋ.ʋɑːd̪/


طعام

طَعام (canonical)
ta'ām (romanization)
तआम (Hindi)


حسد

حَسَد (canonical)
hasad (romanization)
हसद (Hindi)


ظلم

ظُلْم • (zulm) m (Hindi spelling ज़ुल्म)

ظُلْم (canonical)
zulm (romanization)
ज़ुल्म (Hindi)
ظُلم (direct singular)
ظُلم (direct plural)
ظُلم (oblique singular)
ظُلموں (oblique plural)
ظُلم (singular vocative)
ظُلمو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ظُلْم (zulm, “injustice”), from Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm)).


بقر

بَقَر (canonical)
baqar (romanization)
बक़र (Hindi)


ناول

ur-noun

ناوِل • (nāvil) m (Hindi spelling नाविल)

ناوِل (canonical)
nāvil (romanization)
नाविल (Hindi)
ناوِل (direct singular)
ناوِل (direct plural)
ناوِل (oblique singular)
ناوِلوں (oblique plural)
ناوِل (singular vocative)
ناوِلو (plural vocative)

ہمارے منشی صاحبِ مہربان کو ابتدائے سن سے قصّہ کہانیوں کا بڑا شوق تھا الف لیلہ ، امیر حمزہ کی داستان کے علاوہ بوستانِ خیال کی کل جلدیں نظر سے گذری ہوئی تھیں کوئی ناول ایسا نہ تھا جو آپ نے نہ دیکھا ہو

1899, مرزا محمد ہادی رسوا [Mizrā Muhammad Hadi Rusvā], امراؤ جان ادا [Umrāʾo Jān Adā], Lucknow, India: Gulab Munshi and Sons Press:

Our dear clerk has had a great passion for stories since the beginning of time. Apart from One Thousand and One Nights and the Hamzanama, he had read all the volumes of Bostan-e-Khayal. There was no novel that he had not seen.


صحن

صَحْن • (ṣaḥn, vulg. ṣaḥan) m (Hindi spelling सहन)

صَحْن (canonical)
ṣaḥn (romanization)
vulg. ṣaḥan (romanization)
सहन (Hindi)


مستقر

مُسْتَقَر • (mustaqar) m (Hindi spelling मुस्तक़र)

مُسْتَقَر (canonical)
mustaqar (romanization)
मुस्तक़र (Hindi)

a place for planes, trains, and buses to dwell, station, stop


نشر

broadcasting, telecasting, transmission, publishing, publication

scattering, spreading, expanding, extending, diffusing, dispersing


تعجب

تَعَجُّب • (ta'ajjub) m (Hindi spelling ताज्जुब)

تَعَجُّب (canonical)
ta'ajjub (romanization)
ताज्जुब (Hindi)

/t̪ɑːd̪.d͡ʒʊb/

Borrowed from Classical Persian تَعَجُّب (ta'ajjub), from Arabic تَعَجُّب (taʕajjub).


ضم

ضَم (canonical)
zam (romanization)
ज़म (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ضم (zamm), from Arabic ضَمّ (ḍamm).


لقب

لَقَب (canonical)
laqab (romanization)
लक़ब (Hindi)


مبلغ

ur-noun

مُبَلِّغ • (muballiġ) m (formal plural مبلغین, Hindi spelling मुबल्लिग़)

مُبَلِّغ (canonical)
muballiġ (romanization)
مبلغین (formal plural)
मुबल्लिग़ (Hindi)
مُبَلِّغ (direct singular)
مُبَلِّغ (direct plural)
مُبَلِّغ (oblique singular)
مُبَلِّغوں (oblique plural)
مُبَلِّغ (singular vocative)
مُبَلِّغو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُبَلِّغ (muballiğ, “missionary”), itself from Arabic مُبَلِّغ (muballiḡ).


مبلغ

ur-noun

مَبْلَغ • (mablaġ) m (Hindi spelling मबलग़)

مَبْلَغ (canonical)
mablaġ (romanization)
मबलग़ (Hindi)
مَبْلَغ (direct singular)
مَبْلَغ (direct plural)
مَبْلَغ (oblique singular)
مَبْلَغوں (oblique plural)
مَبْلَغ (singular vocative)
مَبْلَغو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَبْلَغ (mablaġ), from Arabic مَبْلَغ (mablaḡ).


سفال

ur-noun

سِفال • (sifāl) m (Hindi spelling सिफ़ाल)

سِفال (canonical)
sifāl (romanization)
सिफ़ाल (Hindi)

From Classical Persian سفال (sufāl ~ sifāl, “earthenware”).


قاقم

ur-noun

قاقُم • (qāqum) m (Hindi spelling क़ाक़ुम)

قاقُم (canonical)
qāqum (romanization)
क़ाक़ुम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قاقم (qāqum).


جواز

ur-noun

جَوَاز • (javāz) m (Hindi spelling जवाज़)

جَوَاز (canonical)
javāz (romanization)
जवाज़ (Hindi)
جَوَاز (direct singular)
جَوَاز (direct plural)
جَوَاز (oblique singular)
جَوَازوں (oblique plural)
جَوَاز (singular vocative)
جَوَازو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جواز (javāz), from Arabic جَوَاز (jawāz).

bor+

اور جو بات نہیں ماننی ہوتی اس کے لیے کوئی جواز پیش کر دیتے ہیں دراصل یہ جواز جھوٹ پر مبنی ہوتا ہے۔

1995, حسرت کاسگنجوی [Ḥasrat Kāsganjvī], شگوفے: انشائيے, →OCLC, page 144:

And he giveس a justification for whatever he does not wish to accept, but in actual fact that justification is based on lies.

aur jo bāt nahī̃ mānnī hotī us ke lie koī javāz peś kar dete ha͠i dar asl ye javāz jhūṭ par mabnī hotā hai.


قاع

قَاعْ (canonical)
qā' (romanization)
क़ाा (Hindi)


حائل

حائِل (canonical)
hāil (romanization)
हाइल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حائل (hā'il), from Arabic حَائِل (ḥāʔil).


عقل

ur-noun

عَقْل • (‘aql) f (formal plural عُقُول ('uqūl), Hindi spelling अक़्ल)

عَقْل (canonical)
‘aql (romanization)
عُقُول (formal plural)
अक़्ल (Hindi)

Etymology tree
Arabic ع ق ل (ʕ q l)
Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql)bor.
Classical Persian عَقْل (aql)bor.
Urdu عقل
Borrowed from Classical Persian عَقْل ('aql), from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql). First attested as Old Hindi अकलि (akali).


جوز

جَوز (canonical)
jauz (romanization)
जौज़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جوز (jawz), from Arabic جَوْز (jawz), itself from Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭦 (gōz, “walnut”).


حمد

حَمْد (canonical)
ḥamd (romanization)
हम्द (Hindi)
حمد (direct singular)
حمدیں (direct plural)
حمد (oblique singular)
حمدوں (oblique plural)
حمد (singular vocative)
حمدو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حمد (hamd), taken from Arabic حَمْد (ḥamd).

حمد اور نعت لکھنا ہماری شاعری کی ایک ممتاز اور اہم روایت ہے۔

1984, میرے آقا [mere āqā, My Lord], page 9:

The composition of hymns and naats is a prominent and important tradition, part of our poetry.


اختلاط

ur-noun

اختلاط • (ixtilāt) m (Hindi spelling इख़्तिलात)

ixtilāt (romanization)
इख़्तिलात (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اختلاط (ixtilāt, “mixture”)


سرونام

ur-noun

سرونام • (sarvnām) m (Hindi spelling सर्वनाम)


ویاکرن

وْیاکَرَن • (vyākaran) m (Hindi spelling व्याकरण)

وْیاکَرَن (canonical)
vyākaran (romanization)
व्याकरण (Hindi)

Borrowed from Sanskrit व्याकरण (vyākaraṇa, “analysis, grammar”).


ضرر

ضَرَر (canonical)
zarar (romanization)
ज़रर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ضرر (zarar), from Arabic ضَرَر (ḍarar).

detriment, loss, disadvantage, deficiency


ستھان

ur-noun

ستھان • (sthān) m (Hindi spelling स्थान)

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्थान (sthāna). Compare with Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬥𐬀- (stāna-) and Persian ـستان (-estân).

اس کا گفٹ ستھان میں ہے۔

یہاں تمہرے لیئے ستھان نیہں ہے۔


پنکھا

پَن٘کھا • (paṅkhā) m (Hindi spelling पंखा)

پَن٘کھا (canonical)
paṅkhā (romanization)
पंखा (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀔 (pakkha), from Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa, “wing”)

inh+

پُرانا پَن٘کھا کام نَہِیں کَرْتا۔


چھتری

ur-noun

چَھتْری • (chatrī) f (Hindi spelling छतरी)

چَھتْری (canonical)
chatrī (romanization)
छतरी (Hindi)
چھتری (direct singular)
چھترِیاں (direct plural)
چھتری (oblique singular)
چھترِیوں (oblique plural)
چھتری (singular vocative)
چھترِیو (plural vocative)

→ Pashto: چترۍ

→? Persian:

Dari: چتری (čatrī)

/t͡ʃʰət̪.ɾiː/

Inherited from Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit छत्र (chatra) / छत्त्र (chattra). Compare Hindi छाता (chātā), Nepali छातो (chāto), Punjabi چَھتْری (chatrī) / ਛਤਰੀ (chatrī).


سويمور

سويمور • (svayamvar) m (Hindi spelling स्वयंवर)

svayamvar (romanization)
स्वयंवर (Hindi)

From Sanskrit स्वयम् (svayam, “self”) + वर (vara, “choice”).

compound

a selection of marriage selection contest for a bride


سواگت

ur-noun

سواگت • (svāgat) m (Hindi spelling स्वागत)


ککش

کَکْش (canonical)
kakś (romanization)
कक्ष (Hindi)


وچن

وَچَن (canonical)
vacan (romanization)
वचन (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वचन (vacana).

lbor

word, speech, statement, oath, promise, pledge


روایت

ur-noun

رِوایَت • (rivāyat) f (Hindi spelling रिवायत)

رِوایَت (canonical)
rivāyat (romanization)
रिवायत (Hindi)

/ɾɪ.ʋɑː.jət̪/

Borrowed from Classical Persian رِوایَت (riwāyat), from Arabic رِوَايَة (riwāya).


آفریدی

ur-noun

آفریدی • (āfrīdī) m (Hindi spelling आफ़्रीदी)


رنڈی

رَنْڈی • (ranḍī) f (Hindi spelling रंडी)

رَنْڈی (canonical)
ranḍī (romanization)
रंडी (Hindi)
رنڈی (direct singular)
رنڈِیاں (direct plural)
رنڈی (oblique singular)
رنڈِیوں (oblique plural)
رنڈی (singular vocative)
رنڈِیو (plural vocative)

→ Pashto: رنډۍ (rënḍëy)


چلچتر

چَلْچِتْر • (calcitr) m (Hindi spelling चलचित्र)

چَلْچِتْر (canonical)
calcitr (romanization)
चलचित्र (Hindi)

/t͡ʃəl.t͡ʃɪt̪.ɾə/

From Sanskrit चल (calá) + चित्र (citrá).


خدمات

خِدْمَات • (xidmāt) f pl (Hindi spelling ख़िदमात)

خِدْمَات (canonical)
xidmāt (romanization)
ख़िदमात (Hindi)

خِدْمَت خدمت#Urdu


ظروف

ظروف • (zarūf) ? (Hindi spelling ज़रूफ़)


درجات

دَرْجات • (darjāt) m (Hindi spelling दर्जात)

دَرْجات (canonical)
darjāt (romanization)
दर्जात (Hindi)

/d̪əɾ.d͡ʒɑːt̪/

Borrowed from Classical Persian درجات (darajāt).

bor+

درجہ درجہ#Urdu


عجائب

ur-noun

عجائب • (ajāib) m (indeclinable, Hindi spelling अजाइब)

ajāib (romanization)
अजाइब (Hindi)
عجائبات (plural)

/ə.d͡ʒɑː.ɪb/

Borrowed from Classical Persian عجائب ('ajā'ib), from Arabic عَجَائِب (ʕajāʔib), plural of عَجِيبَة (ʕajība).


نواب

navāb (romanization)
नवाब (Hindi)
نواب (direct singular)
نواب (direct plural)
نواب (oblique singular)
نوابوں (oblique plural)
نواب (singular vocative)
نوابو (plural vocative)

English: nawab, nabob (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نواب (nawāb), from Arabic نُوَّاب (nuwwāb), plural of نَائِب (nāʔib).


عوام

ur-noun

عَوام • ('avām) m (indeclinable, formal plural عَوامات ('avāmāt), Hindi spelling अवाम)

عَوام (canonical)
'avām (romanization)
عَوامات (formal plural)
अवाम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عوام ('awām), from Arabic عَوَامّ (ʕawāmm), the plural of عَامَّة (ʕāmma). Compare Punjabi ਅਵਾਮ (avām).


قصاص

ur-noun

قِصاص • (qisās) m (Hindi spelling क़िसास)

قِصاص (canonical)
qisās (romanization)
क़िसास (Hindi)


مدد

مَدَدْ (canonical)
madad (romanization)
मदद (Hindi)

→ Phalura:

Arabic script: مدد

Latin script: madád

Borrowed from Classical Persian مدد (madad), from Arabic مَدَد (madad).


سمراٹ

سمراٹ • (samrāṭ) m (Hindi spelling सम्राट)

Borrowed from Sanskrit सम्राट् (samrāṭ), nominative singular of सम्राज् (samrāj).

اورنگزیب ہندوستان کے ایک عظیم سمراٹ تھے
Aurangzeb happened to be mighty emperor of Hindoostan


آکرمن

آکرمن • (ākraman) m (Hindi spelling आक्रमण)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आक्रमण (ākramaṇa).


شترو

From Sanskrit शत्रु (śatru), from the root verb शद् (śad, “to fall, perish, decay”).


نرمان

ur-noun

نِرْمان • (nirmān) m (Hindi spelling निर्माण)

نِرْمان (canonical)
nirmān (romanization)
निर्माण (Hindi)


یورش

یُورِش • (yūriś) f (Hindi spelling यूरिश)

یُورِش (canonical)
yūriś (romanization)
यूरिश (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian یورش (yūriš), from Chagatai یورش (yöriş).


بحران

ur-noun

بُحْران • (bohrān) m (Hindi spelling बोहरान)

بُحْران (canonical)
bohrān (romanization)
बोहरान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بحران (buhrān), from Arabic بُحْرَان (buḥrān).


احتياط

Borrowed from Arabic اِحْتِيَاط (iḥtiyāṭ).


ثبوت

Borrowed from Arabic ثُبُوت (ṯubūt), possibly via Classical Persian.


نفاذ

ur-noun

نفاذ • (nafāz) m (Hindi spelling नफ़ाज़)


وصال

وِصال • (visāl) m (Hindi spelling विसाल)

وِصال (canonical)
visāl (romanization)
विसाल (Hindi)

وہ فراق اور وہ وصال کہاں
وہ شب و روز و ماہ و سال کہاں
voh firāq aur voh visāl kahā̃

مرزا غالب (Mirzā Ġālib)

that separation and that reunion, where?
those nights and days and months and years, where?

meeting, reunion (especially, that of lovers)


نقصان

نُقْصان • (nuqsān) m (Hindi spelling नुक़सान)

نُقْصان (canonical)
nuqsān (romanization)
नुक़सान (Hindi)


ویر

وِیر (canonical)
vīr (romanization)
वीर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Sanskrit वीर (vīra). Doublet of بیر (ber).


مقدسات

مقدسہ مقدسہ#Urdu


استقامت

استقامت • (isteqāmat) f (Hindi spelling इस्तिक़ामत)

isteqāmat (romanization)
इस्तिक़ामत (Hindi)

→ Ushojo: استقامت (isteqāmat)


بعثت

بِعْثَت • (bi'sat) f (Hindi spelling बेसत)

بِعْثَت (canonical)
bi'sat (romanization)
बेसत (Hindi)
بِعْثَت (direct singular)
بِعْثَتیں (direct plural)
بِعْثَت (oblique singular)
بِعْثَتوں (oblique plural)
بِعْثَت (singular vocative)
بِعْثَتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بِعْثَت (bi'sat), Arabic بِعْثَة (biʕṯa).

bor+

advent; apostleship (ie. prophethood, divine mission)


جدت

ur-noun

جدت • (jiddat) m (Hindi spelling जिद्दत)


حرمت

حُرْمَت • (hurmat) f (Hindi spelling हुर्मत)

حُرْمَت (canonical)
hurmat (romanization)
हुर्मत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حرمت (hurmat), from Arabic حُرْمَة (ḥurma).

bor+

reverence, respect, honour, dignity; 'a thing that should be sacred or inviolable,' (hence) honour, reputation, character; chastity


حضرت

ur-noun

حَضْرَت • (hazrat) m (Hindi spelling हज़रत)

حَضْرَت (canonical)
hazrat (romanization)
हज़रत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حضرت (hazrat), from Arabic حَضْرَة (ḥaḍra).


شفقت

ur-noun

شَفْقَت • (śafqat) f (Hindi spelling शफ़क़त)

شَفْقَت (canonical)
śafqat (romanization)
शफ़क़त (Hindi)
شَفْقَت (direct singular)
شَفْقَتیں (direct plural)
شَفْقَت (oblique singular)
شَفْقَتوں (oblique plural)
شَفْقَت (singular vocative)
شَفْقَتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شفقت (šafaqat), from Arabic شَفَقَة (šafaqa).


خدمت

ur-noun

خِدْمَت • (xidmat) f (formal plural خِدْمَات (xidmāt), Hindi spelling ख़िदमत)

خِدْمَت (canonical)
xidmat (romanization)
خِدْمَات (formal plural)
ख़िदमत (Hindi)
خِدْمَت (direct singular)
خِدْمَتیں (direct plural)
خِدْمَت (oblique singular)
خِدْمَتوں (oblique plural)
خِدْمَت (singular vocative)
خِدْمَتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خِدْمَت (xidmat), from Arabic خِدْمَة (ḵidma), from the root خ د م (ḵ-d-m). First attested in c. 1603 as Middle Hindi خدمت (xdmt /xidmat/).

bor+

service (ie. help; contribution, typically volunteering)

service; employment (as part of work; job etc.)

presence (ie. in the presence of someone)


صنعت

ur-noun

صَنْعَت • (san'at) f (Hindi spelling सनत)

صَنْعَت (canonical)
san'at (romanization)
सनत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian صنعت (san'at), from Arabic صَنْعَة (ṣanʕa).


خلقت

ur-noun

خِلْقَت • (xilqat) m (Hindi spelling ख़िल्क़त)

خِلْقَت (canonical)
xilqat (romanization)
ख़िल्क़त (Hindi)
خِلْقَت (direct singular)
خِلْقَت (direct plural)
خِلْقَت (oblique singular)
خِلْقَتوں (oblique plural)
خِلْقَت (singular vocative)
خِلْقَتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خلقت (xilqat), from Arabic خِلْقَة (ḵilqa).


طلعت

ur-noun

طَلْعَت • (tal'at) f (Hindi spelling तलत)

طَلْعَت (canonical)
tal'at (romanization)
तलत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian طلعت (tal'at), from Arabic طَلْعَة (ṭalʕa).


تجاوز

ur-noun

تَجاوُز • (tajāvuz) m (Hindi spelling तजावुज़)

تَجاوُز (canonical)
tajāvuz (romanization)
तजावुज़ (Hindi)

/t̪ə.d͡ʒɑː.ʋʊz/

Borrowed from Classical Persian تجاوز (tajāwuz), from Arabic تَجَاوُز (tajāwuz).


تقدس

Borrowed from Classical Persian تقدس (taqaddus), from Arabic تَقَدُّس (taqaddus).


مدت

ur-noun

مدت • (muddat) f (Hindi spelling मुद्दत)


نصرت

نُصْرَت • (nusrat) f (Hindi spelling नुसरत)

نُصْرَت (canonical)
nusrat (romanization)
नुसरत (Hindi)
نُصرَت (direct singular)
نُصرَتیں (direct plural)
نُصرَت (oblique singular)
نُصرَتوں (oblique plural)
نُصرَت (singular vocative)
نُصرَتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نصرت (nusrat), from Arabic نُصْرَة (nuṣra).

bor+

گندے لوگوں کو خدا کی نصرت کبھی نہیں ملتی۔

The evil ones never obtain help from God.

gande logõ ko xudā kī nusarat kabhi nahĩ milti.


صحت

ur-noun

صِحَت • (sihat) f (Hindi spelling सेहत or सिहत)

صِحَت (canonical)
sihat (romanization)
सेहत (Hindi)
सिहत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian صِحَّت (sihhat), from Arabic صِحَّة (ṣiḥḥa).

bor+

شَراب نوشی صِحَت کے لِیے مُضِر ہَے۔


مت

مَت (canonical)
mat (romanization)
मत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Sanskrit मत (mata), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *matás, from Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-tós.


نصاب

ur-noun

نِصاب • (nisāb) m (Hindi spelling निसाब)

نِصاب (canonical)
nisāb (romanization)
निसाब (Hindi)


نندو

ur-noun form

نَنْدو • (nando) f (Hindi spelling नंदो)

نَنْدو (canonical)
nando (romanization)
नंदो (Hindi)

نَنْد نند#Urdu

vocative plural of نَنْد (nand, “sister-in-law (husband's sister)”)


نند

ur-noun

نَنْد • (nand) f (masculine نَنْدوئِی (nandoī), Hindi spelling ननद)

نَنْد (canonical)
nand (romanization)
نَنْدوئِی (masculine)
ननद (Hindi)
نَنْد (direct singular)
نَنْدیں (direct plural)
نَنْد (oblique singular)
نَنْدوں (oblique plural)
نَنْد (singular vocative)
نَنْدو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Middle Hindi نند (nand /nanad/) / ننند (nanad), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀡𑀁𑀤𑀸 (ṇaṇaṃdā), from Sanskrit ननान्दृ (nánāndṛ), ननन्दृ (nanandṛ).


دلو

دِلو (canonical)
dilo (romanization)
दिलो (Hindi)


برتن

ur-noun

بَرْتَن • (bartan) m (Hindi spelling बर्तन)

بَرْتَن (canonical)
bartan (romanization)
बर्तन (Hindi)
برتن (direct singular)
برتن (direct plural)
برتن (oblique singular)
برتنوں (oblique plural)
برتن (singular vocative)
برتنو (plural vocative)

From برتنا (baratnā, “to use, make use of”) + ان (an). Compare Punjabi وَرْتَݨ (vartaṇ) / ਵਰਤਣ (vartaṇ).

af

عورت نے برتن صاف کرنے شروع کیے۔

crockery, dinnerware, tableware; any vessel used for eating


ملن

مِلَن (canonical)
milan (romanization)
मिलन (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मिलन (milana).


نمبو

From Sanskrit निम्बू (nimbū, “lime, lemon”).


فساد

Borrowed from Classical Persian فساد (fasād).


حمایت

ur-noun

حِمایَت • (himāyat) f (Hindi spelling हिमायत)

حِمایَت (canonical)
himāyat (romanization)
हिमायत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حمایت (himāyat), from Arabic حِمَايَة (ḥimāya).


دیز

Contracted form of دہيز (dahez), from Classical Persian جهیز (jahīz), from Arabic جهاز (jahāz, jihāz).


کرن

کِرَن (canonical)
kiran (romanization)
किरण (Hindi)
کرن (direct singular)
کرنیں (direct plural)
کرن (oblique singular)
کرنوں (oblique plural)
کرن (singular vocative)
کرنو (plural vocative)


نیل

Borrowed from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark blue”).

(botany) indigo (plant from which the bluish dye is obtained)


نیل

ur-noun

نیل • (nīl) ?


درویش

درویش • (darveś) m (Hindi spelling दरवेश)

Borrowed from Classical Persian درویش (darwēš).


افلاطون

ur-noun

اَفْلاطُون • (aflātūn) m (Hindi spelling अफ़्लातून)

اَفْلاطُون (canonical)
aflātūn (romanization)
अफ़्लातून (Hindi)
اَفْلاطُون (direct singular)
اَفْلاطُون (direct plural)
اَفْلاطُون (oblique singular)
اَفْلاطُونوں (oblique plural)
اَفْلاطُون (singular vocative)
اَفْلاطُونو (plural vocative)

ur-decl-noun

اَفْلاطُونوں

Borrowed from Arabic أَفْلَاطُون (ʔaflāṭūn), from Ancient Greek Πλάτων (Plátōn).

bor+

very clever or wise person; overclever or cocky person


انداز

ur-noun

اَنْداز • (andāz) m (Hindi spelling अंदाज़)

اَنْداز (canonical)
andāz (romanization)
अंदाज़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian انداز (andāz).

bor+

اندازِ گفتگو


پذیر

ur-noun

پَذِیر • (pazīr) m (Hindi spelling पज़ीर)

پَذِیر (canonical)
pazīr (romanization)
पज़ीर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پذیر (pazīr).


سرف

extravagance, excess, non-essential expenditure


نویس

navīs (romanization)
نویس (direct singular)
نویس (direct plural)
نویس (oblique singular)
نویسوں (oblique plural)
نویس (singular vocative)
نویسو (plural vocative)
نویس (direct singular)
نویسیں (direct plural)
نویس (oblique singular)
نویسوں (oblique plural)
نویس (singular vocative)
نویسو (plural vocative)

From Classical Persian نویس (navīs, “writer”).


بول

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀩𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*bolla) + ـنا (-nā, verbal suffix)

inh+

speech, speaking, word, talk, conversation, delivery, utterance, cry, voice


یکم

یَکُم (canonical)
yakum (romanization)
यकुम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian یکم (yakum).


سوار

Borrowed from Classical Persian سوار (sawār, “rider”), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎲𐎠𐎼 (a-s-b-a-r /asabāra-/, “horseman”), from Proto-Iranian *Hacwabāráh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haćwabʰāras.


چاٹ

چَاٹ (canonical)
cāṭ (romanization)
चाट (Hindi)
چَاٹ (direct singular)
چَاٹیں (direct plural)
چَاٹ (oblique singular)
چَاٹوں (oblique plural)
چَاٹ (singular vocative)
چَاٹو (plural vocative)

From چَاٹْنَا (cāṭnā, “to lick”); see there for more.


خلافت

ur-noun

خِلافَت • (xilāfat) f (Hindi spelling ख़िलाफ़त)

خِلافَت (canonical)
xilāfat (romanization)
ख़िलाफ़त (Hindi)
خلافت (direct singular)
خلافتیں (direct plural)
خلافت (oblique singular)
خلافتوں (oblique plural)
خلافت (singular vocative)
خلافتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خلافت (xilāfat), from Arabic خِلَافَة (ḵilāfa).

bor+

خِلافَتِ عُثْمانِیَہ


الرجی

ur-noun

الرجی • (alarjī) m (Hindi spelling एलर्जी)

alarjī (romanization)
एलर्जी (Hindi)
الرجی (direct singular)
الرجِیاں (direct plural)
الرجی (oblique singular)
الرجِیوں (oblique plural)
الرجی (singular vocative)
الرجِیو (plural vocative)


ڈایناسور

ڈایناسور • (ḍāynāsor) m (Hindi spelling डायनासोर)

ḍāynāsor (romanization)
डायनासोर (Hindi)


کوہرا

کوہرا • (kuhrā) m (Hindi spelling कुहरा)

fog (cloud that forms at a low altitude and obscures vision)


جوہر

Borrowed from Classical Persian جوهر (jawhar), from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar), from Early Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar), from Middle Persian gwhl (/gōhr, gōhar/, “substance, essence; jewel”).


جوہر

jauhar (romanization)
जौहर (Hindi)
جوہر (direct singular)
جوہر (direct plural)
جوہر (oblique singular)
جوہروں (oblique plural)
جوہر (singular vocative)
جوہرو (plural vocative)

(rare) self-immolation on a pyre, especially that done by the Rajput women when facing capture, as men fought the final battle


خشم

From Classical Persian خشم (xašm, “anger, rage”).


بطخ

ur-noun

بَطَّخ • (battax) f (Hindi spelling बत्तख़)

بَطَّخ (canonical)
battax (romanization)
बत्तख़ (Hindi)
بطّخ (direct singular)
بطّخیں (direct plural)
بطّخ (oblique singular)
بطّخوں (oblique plural)
بطّخ (singular vocative)
بطّخو (plural vocative)

Hypercorrection of Classical Persian بطک (bat̤ak, “duck”), a Wanderwort related to Arabic بَطَّة (baṭṭa), بَطّ (baṭṭ) (which itself is from Classical Persian بت (bat), perhaps with the diminutive suffix ـه (-a)), and Old Armenian բադ (bad), among others. Doublet of بَط (baṭ) and بدک (badak).
Cognate with Punjabi ਬੱਤਕ (battak), ਬੱਤਖ਼ (battax) / بَطَّخ (bat̤t̤ax), Gujarati બતક (batak), Sindhi بَدَڪَ (badaka) / Sindhi बदक (badaka), Marathi बदक (badak), Konkani बदक (badak), Odia ବତକ (bataka), Kashmiri بَطُخ (batux), and perhaps in the Dravidian languages, Telugu బాతు (bātu), Kannada ಬಾತುಕೋಳಿ (bātukōḷi).

بطخ مشہور ہکھیر و ہے در قسم کا ہوتا ہے چھوٹا اور بڑا ، چھوٹی بطخ کو چنیا بدک کہتے ہیں

1926, خزائن الادویہ [Khazain-ul-Adviya], volume 2, page 282:

duck – alternative form of بَط (bat̤, “(aquatic bird of the family Anatidae)”)


اجلاس

اِجْلاس • (ijlās) m (Hindi spelling इज्लास)

اِجْلاس (canonical)
ijlās (romanization)
इज्लास (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اجلاس (ijlās).

bor+

session, official meeting, assembly session

(Court) the sitting of a court of justice


موٹر سائیکل

ur-noun

موٹَر سائِیکِل

موٹَر سائِیکِل • (moṭar sāīkil) f (Hindi spelling मोटरसाइकिल)

موٹَر سائِیکِل (canonical)
moṭar sāīkil (romanization)
मोटरसाइकिल (Hindi)


طور

tūr (romanization)
तूर (Hindi)
طور (direct singular)
طور (direct plural)
طور (oblique singular)
طوروں (oblique plural)
طور (singular vocative)
طورو (plural vocative)


طور

طور • (taur) m (formal plural اطوار, Hindi spelling तौर)

taur (romanization)
اطوار (formal plural)
तौर (Hindi)
طور (direct singular)
طور (direct plural)
طور (oblique singular)
طوروں (oblique plural)
طور (singular vocative)
طورو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian طَور (tawr, “manner, style”), from Arabic طَوْر (ṭawr).


پنگھٹ

ur-noun

پنگھٹ • (pãghaṭ) m (Hindi spelling पंघट)

From Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya, “water”) and घट्टा (ghaṭṭā, “quay or landing-place”).

Mughal-e-Azam [1960]: Mohe Panghat Pe
... موہے پنگھٹ پے نندلال چھیڑ گئیو رے ...
...Oh on the river quay, Nandlāl has teased me...


دورلیکھ

دورلیکھ • (dūrlekh) m (Hindi spelling दूरलेख)

دور (dūr, “far”) + لیکھ (lekh, “writing”), calque of English telegraph.


دھمال

ur-noun

دھمال • (dhammāl) f (Hindi spelling धम्माल or धमाल)

dhammāl (romanization)
धम्माल (Hindi)
धमाल (Hindi)

running through fire (a practice of fakirs or qalandars)

furore; a wave of enthusiastic admiration


گڈا

Kabira [encore], Yeh Jawāni Hai Dīwānī
....گُڑیا رے گُڑیا تیرا گُڈّا پَردیسِیا جوڑی آسمنی ہوگئی شَگُن پے دیکھو شادمانی ہوگئی ...
....guṛyā re guṛyā terā guḍḍā pardesiyā joṛī āsmnī hogī śagun pe dekho śādmānī hogī ...

Oh doll oh doll, your male-doll is a foreigner. Your match/pairing has become heavenly. On the omen, look happiness has become.


گڑیا

گڑیا • (guṛiyā) f (Hindi spelling गुड़िया)

Kabira [encore], Yeh Jawāni Hai Dīwānī
... گُڑیا رے گُڑیا تیرا گُڈّا پَردیسِیا جوڑی آسمنی ہوگئی شَگُن پے دیکھو شادمانی ہوگئی ...
... guṛyā re guṛyā terā guḍḍā pardesiyā joṛī āsmnī hogī śagun pe dekho śādmānī hogī ...


بھورا

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀪𑀽𑀭 (*bhūra) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit *भ्रूर (bhrūra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰruHrás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruH-ró-s, from the root *bʰerH-. Cognate with Persian بور (bôr, bur, “brown, blonde”), Ossetian бур (bur, “yellow”), Northern Kurdish bor (“grey”), Yidgha وور (vūr, “pale red”) and Baluchi بور (bōr, “bay horse”).


زلزلہ

ur-noun

زَلْزَلَہ • (zalzala) m (formal plural زَلازِل (zalāzil), Hindi spelling ज़लज़ला)

زَلْزَلَہ (canonical)
zalzala (romanization)
زَلازِل (formal plural)
ज़लज़ला (Hindi)

Etymology tree
Arabic زَلْزَلَة (zalzala)bor.
Classical Persian زَلْزَلَه (zalzala)bor.
Urdu زَلْزَلَہ (zalzala)
Borrowed from Classical Persian زَلْزَلَه (zalzala), from Arabic زَلْزَلَة (zalzala). First attested in c. 1739 as Middle Hindi زلزلہ (zlzlh /zalzala/).

etymon

زَلْزَلَہ


خیال

ur-noun

خَیال • (xayāl) m (formal plural خیالات (xyālāt), Hindi spelling ख़याल)

خَیال (canonical)
xayāl (romanization)
خیالات (formal plural)
ख़याल (Hindi)
خَیَال (direct singular)
خَیَال (direct plural)
خَیَال (oblique singular)
خَیَالوں (oblique plural)
خَیَال (singular vocative)
خَیَالو (plural vocative)

→ Ushojo: خیال

Etymology tree
Arabic خَيال (ḵayāl)bor.
Classical Persian خَیالbor.
Urdu خَیَال (xayāl)Borrowed from Classical Persian خَیال, borrowed from Arabic خَيال (ḵayāl).

etymon

خَیَال

آپ کا کیا خیال ہے؟

یہ سب کچھ تمہارے خیالوں میں ہے!

تم اپنی بہن کا خیال نہیں رکھتے۔


مالا

mālā (romanization)
माला (Hindi)
مالا (direct singular)
مالائیں (direct plural)
مالا (oblique singular)
مالاؤں (oblique plural)
مالا (singular vocative)
مالاؤ (plural vocative)


تسلیم

ur-noun

تَسْلِیم • (taslīm) f (formal plural تسلیمات, Hindi spelling तस्लीम)

تَسْلِیم (canonical)
taslīm (romanization)
تسلیمات (formal plural)
तस्लीम (Hindi)
تسلیم (direct singular)
تسلیمیں (direct plural)
تسلیم (oblique singular)
تسلیموں (oblique plural)
تسلیم (singular vocative)
تسلیمو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تسلیم (taslīm), from Arabic تَسْلِيم (taslīm).


بیان

From Classical Persian بیان (bayān), from Arabic بَيَان (bayān).


خاتون

ur-noun

خاتُون • (xātūn) f (formal plural خَواتِین (xavātīn), Hindi spelling ख़ातून)

خاتُون (canonical)
xātūn (romanization)
خَواتِین (formal plural)
ख़ातून (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خاتون (xātūn, “lady; noblewoman”).

bor+

خَواتِین و حَضْرات


مشاور

head

مشاور • (mūšāwir)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مشاور (mušāwir), from Arabic مُشَاوِر (mušāwir).


حراست

ur-noun

حِراسَت • (hirāsat) f (Hindi spelling हिरासत)

حِراسَت (canonical)
hirāsat (romanization)
हिरासत (Hindi)
حِراسَت (direct singular)
حِراسَتیں (direct plural)
حِراسَت (oblique singular)
حِراسَتوں (oblique plural)
حِراسَت (singular vocative)
حِراسَتو (plural vocative)

/ɦɪ.ɾɑː.sət̪/

Borrowed from Classical Persian حراست (hirāsat), ultimately from Arabic حِراسَة (ḥirāsa).


فضول

ur-noun

فُضُول • (fuzūl) m (Hindi spelling फ़ज़ूल)

فُضُول (canonical)
fuzūl (romanization)
फ़ज़ूल (Hindi)
فُضُول (direct singular)
فُضُول (direct plural)
فُضُول (oblique singular)
فُضُولوں (oblique plural)
فُضُول (singular vocative)
فُضُولو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فُضُول (fuzūl), from Arabic فُضُول (fuḍūl).


بدر

badar (romanization)
बदर (Hindi)
بدر (direct singular)
بدر (direct plural)
بدر (oblique singular)
بدروں (oblique plural)
بدر (singular vocative)
بدرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بدر (badr), ultimately from Arabic بَدْر (badr).


بدر

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बदर (badara), Doublet of بیر (ber).

lbor

Ziziphus mauritiana
Ziziphus mauritiana#Translingual

the Indian jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana) or its fruit

the kernel of the fruit of the cotton plant


اعضا

ur-noun

اَعْضا • (a'zā) m pl (Hindi spelling आज़ा)

اَعْضا (canonical)
a'zā (romanization)
आज़ा (Hindi)

عضو عضو#Urdu


سیلاب

سَیلاب • (sailāb) m (Hindi spelling सैलाब)

سَیلاب (canonical)
sailāb (romanization)
सैलाब (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سیلاب (saylāb).


برى حے

ur-noun

برى حے • (barī he) ? (Hindi spelling बरी हे)

Name of the ninth letter of the Urdu alphabet (ح).


یت

یُت (canonical)
yut (romanization)
युत (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit युत (yuta).

lbor

a particular measure of length (equal to 4 hastas)


سرزمین

ur-noun

سَرْزَمِین • (sarzamīn) f (Hindi spelling सर-ज़मीन)

سَرْزَمِین (canonical)
sarzamīn (romanization)
सर-ज़मीन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سَرْزَمِین (sarzamīn).


مول

مُول (canonical)
mūl (romanization)
मूल (Hindi)

From Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀽𑀮 (mūla), from Sanskrit मूल (mūla). Cognate with Gujarati મૂળ (mūḷ) and Bengali মূল (mul).


مالک

ur-noun

مالِک • (mālik) m (Hindi spelling मालिक)

مالِک (canonical)
mālik (romanization)
मालिक (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مالک (mālik), from Arabic مَالِك (mālik, “owner”).


عدالت

ur-noun

عَدالَت • ('adālat) f (Hindi spelling अदालत)

عَدالَت (canonical)
'adālat (romanization)
अदालत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عدالت ('adālat), in turn from Arabic عَدَالَة (ʕadāla).


کمرہ

ur-noun

کَمْرَہ • (kamra) m (Hindi spelling कमरा)

کَمْرَہ (canonical)
kamra (romanization)
कमरा (Hindi)
کَمْرَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">کَمْرے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">کَمْرے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">کَمْروں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">کَمْرے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">کَمْرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Portuguese câmara, from Latin camera.

تمہاری چیزیں میرے کمرے میں ہیں۔


صنوبر

صَنوبَر • (sanobar) m (Hindi spelling सनोबर)

صَنوبَر (canonical)
sanobar (romanization)
सनोबर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian صَنَوْبَر (sanawbar), from Arabic صَنَوْبَر (ṣanawbar).


اوقات

ur-noun

اَوقات • (auqāt) f (Hindi spelling औक़ात)

اَوقات (canonical)
auqāt (romanization)
औक़ात (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic أَوْقَات (ʔawqāt), the plural of وَقْت (waqt), whence Urdu وقت (vaqt, “time”).
Although this is the formal plural of vaqt, it is generally used as a singular feminine noun with a different sense from "time".

اَپْنی اَوْقات میں رَہو!
apnī avqāt mẽ raho!
Stay within your place!

وَقْت وقت#Urdu


اشتیاق

اشتیاق • (iśtiyāq) m (Hindi spelling इशतियाक़)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِشْتِیَاق (ištiyāq), from Arabic اِشْتِيَاق (ištiyāq).


لفظ

ur-noun

لَفْظ • (lafz) m (formal plural الفاظ, Hindi spelling लफ़्ज़)

لَفْظ (canonical)
lafz (romanization)
الفاظ (formal plural)
लफ़्ज़ (Hindi)
لَفْظ (direct singular)
لَفْظ (direct plural)
لَفْظ (oblique singular)
لَفْظوں (oblique plural)
لَفْظ (singular vocative)
لَفْظو (plural vocative)
لَفْظ (direct singular)
اَلْفاظ (direct plural)
لَفْظ (oblique singular)
اَلْفاظ (oblique plural)
لَفْظ (singular vocative)
اَلْفاظ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian لَفْظ (lafz), from Arabic لَفْظ (lafẓ).

bor+

میں دو لفظوں میں یہ بیاں نہیں کر سکتا۔

I cannot express this in only two words.

ma͠i dō lafzō̃ mē̃ ye bayā̃ nahī̃ kar saktā.


حذف

ur-noun

حَذَف • (hazaf) ? (Hindi spelling हज़फ़)

حَذَف (canonical)
hazaf (romanization)
हज़फ़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حذف, from Arabic حَذْف (ḥaḏf)


مقتل

مَقْتَل • (maqtal) m (formal plural مَقاتِل (maqātil), Hindi spelling मक़्तल)

مَقْتَل (canonical)
maqtal (romanization)
مَقاتِل (formal plural)
मक़्तल (Hindi)
مَقْتَل (direct singular)
مَقْتَل (direct plural)
مَقْتَل (oblique singular)
مَقْتَلوں (oblique plural)
مَقْتَل (singular vocative)
مَقْتَلو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَقْتَل (maqtal), itself from Arabic مَقْتَل (maqtal). First attested as Middle Hindi مَقْتَل (maqtal) in 1503 A.D.

bor+

the part of the body which causes death, if hurt or damaged


ضبط

ضَبْط (canonical)
zabt (romanization)
ज़ब्त (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ضبط (zabt), from Arabic ضَبْط (ḍabṭ).


کانٹا

ur-noun

کانْٹا • (kā̃ṭā) m (Hindi spelling काँटा)

کانْٹا (canonical)
kā̃ṭā (romanization)
काँटा (Hindi)
کانٹا (direct singular)
کانٹے (direct plural)
کانٹے (oblique singular)
کانٹوں (oblique plural)
کانٹے (singular vocative)
کانٹو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀝𑀓 (kaṇṭaka), from Sanskrit कण्टक (kaṇṭaka, “thorn”).


کانٹے

ur-noun-form

کانٹے • (kānṭe) m

کانٹا کانٹا#Urdu


مرغی

ur-noun

مرغی • (murġī) f (Hindi spelling मुर्ग़ी)


حوض

حَوض (canonical)
hauz (romanization)
हौज़ (Hindi)

reservoir, cistern, pond, pool, tank, vat, trough, basin of a fountain, a fountain


استدلال

Ultimately from Arabic اِسْتِدْلَال (istidlāl).

der

اِسْتِدْلَال

demonstration, reasoning, justification, induction, debate, inference


رطل

From Arabic رِطْل (riṭl), from Aramaic רִיטְלָא (rīṭlā), earlier לִיטְרָא (līṭrā), from Ancient Greek λίτρα (lítra).

Aramaic רִיטְלָא (rīṭlā)


جوا

جُوْا (canonical)
jū- (romanization)
जूआ (Hindi)
جوا (direct singular)
جوے (direct plural)
جوے (oblique singular)
جووں (oblique plural)
جوے (singular vocative)
جوو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀽𑀤 (jūda), from Sanskrit द्यूत (dyūta, “gambling”).


ماں

mā̃ (romanization)
माँ (Hindi)
ماں (direct singular)
مائیں (direct plural)
ماں (oblique singular)
ماؤں (oblique plural)
ماں (singular vocative)
ماؤں (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀤𑀸 (mādā), from Sanskrit मातृ (mātṛ), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. Doublet of ماتا (mātā) and مادَر (mādar). Compare Punjabi ਮਾਂ (mā̃)/ماں (māṉ), Sindhi ماء (māʾu), Bengali মা (ma), Gujarati મા (mā).


شکایت

ur-noun

شِکایَت • (śikāyat) f (formal plural شکایات, Hindi spelling शिकायत)

شِکایَت (canonical)
śikāyat (romanization)
شکایات (formal plural)
शिकायत (Hindi)
شِکایَت (direct singular)
شِکایَتیں (direct plural)
شِکایَت (oblique singular)
شِکایَتوں (oblique plural)
شِکایَت (singular vocative)
شِکایَتو (plural vocative)

→ Punjabi: شِکایَت (śikāyat)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شِکایَت (šikāyat), from Arabic شِكَايَة (šikāya).

bor+

شِکایَت کَرْنا


کباڑ

ur-noun

کَباڑ • (kabāṛ) m (Hindi spelling कबाड़)

کَباڑ (canonical)
kabāṛ (romanization)
कबाड़ (Hindi)
کباڑ (direct singular)
کباڑ (direct plural)
کباڑ (oblique singular)
کباڑوں (oblique plural)
کباڑ (singular vocative)
کباڑو (plural vocative)


عیادت

عِیَادَت or عَیَادَت • (ʻiyādat or ʻayādat) f (formal plural عیادات ('yādāt), Hindi spelling अयादत or इयादत)

عِیَادَت (canonical)
عَیَادَت (canonical)
ʻiyādat (romanization)
ʻayādat (romanization)
عیادات (formal plural)
अयादत (Hindi)
इयादत (Hindi)
عَیَادَت (direct singular)
عَیَادَتیں (direct plural)
عَیَادَت (oblique singular)
عَیَادَتوں (oblique plural)
عَیَادَت (singular vocative)
عَیَادَتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عیادت ('iyādat, “visitation of the sick”), itself from Arabic عِيَادَة (ʕiyāda, “visit, consultation”) - verbal noun of عَادَ (ʕāda, “to visit a patient”).

der

آخر ذرا کھڑے کھڑے ایک صاحب کی عیادت کے لیے چلے گئے

1942, نیاز فتح پوری [Niaz Fatehpuri], مذاکرات نیاز یا مقالات [muẕākarāt niyaz ya maqālāt], Lucknow: United Press India, →OCLC, page 168:

In the end, they promptly made their way to visit a [sick] gentlemen

enquiry or visit of well-being (of a patient or sick person)


جراح

ur-noun

جَرّاح • (jarrāh) m (Hindi spelling जर्राह)

جَرّاح (canonical)
jarrāh (romanization)
जर्राह (Hindi)

/d͡ʒəɾ.ɾɑːɦ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian جراح (jarrāh), from Arabic جَرَّاح (jarrāḥ).


سنترا

ur-noun

سَنْتَرا • (santarā) m (Hindi spelling संतरा)

سَنْتَرا (canonical)
santarā (romanization)
संतरा (Hindi)
سنترا (direct singular)
سنترے (direct plural)
سنترے (oblique singular)
سنتروں (oblique plural)
سنترے (singular vocative)
سنترو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Portuguese Sintra, the name of a town in Portugal. Cognate with Gujarati સંતરું (santrũ).


مالٹا

مالْٹا • (mālṭā) m (Hindi spelling माल्टा)

مالْٹا (canonical)
mālṭā (romanization)
माल्टा (Hindi)
مالٹا (direct singular)
مالٹے (direct plural)
مالٹے (oblique singular)
مالٹوں (oblique plural)
مالٹے (singular vocative)
مالٹو (plural vocative)

→ Pashto: مالټه (mālṭa)

→ Persian: مالته (mâlta)

ہر روز مالٹا کھانا چاہیے۔

the orange cultivar bloodred Malta, Maltaise Sanguine, Portugaise


معبد

مَعْبَد معبد#Persian

مَعْبَد معبد#Arabic

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَعْبَد (ma'bad), from Arabic مَعْبَد (maʕbad).


معبد

مَعْبَد • (ma'bad) m (formal plural مَعَابِد (ma'ābid), Hindi spelling माबद)

مَعْبَد (canonical)
ma'bad (romanization)
مَعَابِد (formal plural)
माबद (Hindi)
مَعْبَد (direct singular)
مَعْبَد (direct plural)
مَعْبَد (oblique singular)
مَعْبَدوں (oblique plural)
مَعْبَد (singular vocative)
مَعْبَدو (plural vocative)

بھگوان ہوتا تو اس معبد کے اندر ہوتا، دہلیز پر نہ بیٹھا کرتا۔

1990, اَشْفاق اَحْمَد [aśfāq ahmad], قِلْعَہ کَہَانی [qil'a kahānī], Lahore, →OCLC, page 26:

If there was a god, he would have been inside this temple, not lingering at the entrance.


نویدن

نِویدَن • (nivedan) m (Hindi spelling निवेदन)

نِویدَن (canonical)
nivedan (romanization)
निवेदन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Sanskrit निवेदन (nivedana).

bor+

وزیرِ اعظم سے ہمارے ایک نِویدَن ہے.


تہوار

ur-noun

تِہْوَار • (tihvār) m (Hindi spelling तिहवार or तेहवार)

تِہْوَار (canonical)
tihvār (romanization)
तिहवार (Hindi)
तेहवार (Hindi)
تِہْوَار (direct singular)
تِہْوَار (direct plural)
تِہْوَار (oblique singular)
تِہْوَاروں (oblique plural)
تِہْوَار (singular vocative)
تِہْوَارو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Apabhramsa तिहिवार (tihivāra), from Sanskrit *तिथिवार (tithivāra). First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi تیوہار (tyvhar /tiyohār/).


شرک

شِرْک (canonical)
śirk (romanization)
शिर्क (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شرک (širk), from Arabic شِرْك (širk).


برسی

ur-noun

بَرْسی • (barsī) f (Hindi spelling बरसी)

بَرْسی (canonical)
barsī (romanization)
बरसी (Hindi)
بَرْسی (direct singular)
بَرْسِیاں (direct plural)
بَرْسی (oblique singular)
بَرْسِیوں (oblique plural)
بَرْسی (singular vocative)
بَرْسِیو (plural vocative)

(Hinduism) a memorial held at one's death anniversary


رسید

رَسِید • (rasīd) f (Hindi spelling रसीद)

رَسِید (canonical)
rasīd (romanization)
रसीद (Hindi)
رَسِید (direct singular)
رَسِیدیں (direct plural)
رَسِید (oblique singular)
رَسِیدوں (oblique plural)
رَسِید (singular vocative)
رَسِیدو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رسید (rasīd, “receipt”, literally “it has arrived”). False cognate of English receipt.

bor+

تین لاکھ روپیہ کا جواہر ... اسی وقت دے کر رسید دستخطی لے لو

1882, منشی محمد حسین جاہ [Munshi Muhammad Hussain Jah], طلسمِ ہوش ربا [t̤ilism-e hoś rubā], page 834:

You can buy the gems ... worth three hundred thousand rupees this instance along with the signed receipt

جب یہ بخوشی رخصت کرے رسید اور صافی نامہ اس سے لیکر آویں

1802, میر امن دہلوی [Mīr Amman Dihlavī], باغ و بہار [bāġ o bahār, Garden and Spring], →ISBN, →OCLC, page 175:

When he contently departs, [be sure to] bring [me] the invoice and the payment receipt from him

شہزادہ کی جہاں کہیں جانے کی مرضی ہو باحتیاط تمام وہاں پہنچا دے ان کی رسید مجھے لا دے

1803, منشی نہال چند لاہوری [munśī nihāl cand lāhaurī], مذہب عشق [maz̲hab-i ʻishq, The Faith of Love], Lahore, →OCLC, page 26:

wherever the prince wishes to go, take him that there with care [and] bring me the confirmation [of his safe travel]

بیٹی جا بیگموں کو سلام کر، ہنس بول ، پر گُم سُم بیٹھی ہے اور رسید ہی نہیں

1922, امتیاز علی تاج [Imtiyāz ʻAlī Tāj], انارکلی [anārkalī], →ISBN, page 19:

Girl, go convey my greetings to [my] wives, laugh and talk, but she's sat all gloomy and [came] no response

response (to a question or statement/action)


کہانی

ur-noun

کَہانی • (kahānī) f (Hindi spelling कहानी)

کَہانی (canonical)
kahānī (romanization)
कहानी (Hindi)
کَہَانِی (direct singular)
کَہَانِِیاں (direct plural)
کَہَانِی (oblique singular)
کَہَانِِیوں (oblique plural)
کَہَانِی (singular vocative)
کَہَانِِیو (plural vocative)

Feminine of کَہانا (kahānā), first attested in c. 1611 as Middle Hindi کَہانی (khany), inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀕 (kadhāṇaga), from Sanskrit कथानक (kathānaka). Cognate with Punjabi کَہاݨی (kahāṇī) / ਕਹਾਣੀ (kahāṇī), Gujarati કહાણી (kahāṇī), Marathi कहाणी (kahāṇī), Odia କାହାଣୀ (kāhāṇi), Bengali কাহিনী (kahini), Assamese কাহিনী (kahini).

cog

Odia କାହାଣୀ (kāhāṇi)

an account, narrative (either in past or present)

plot (to a book, movie or some play etc.)


الہام

ur-noun

الہام • (ilhām) m (Hindi spelling इलहाम)

ilhām (romanization)
इलहाम (Hindi)
الہام (direct singular)
الہام (direct plural)
الہام (oblique singular)
الہاموں (oblique plural)
الہام (singular vocative)
الہامو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian الهام (ilhām, “inspiration”), itself from Arabic إِلْهَام (ʔilhām).


ثواب

ثَواب (canonical)
savāb (romanization)
सवाब (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ثواب (sawāb), from Arabic ثَوَاب (ṯawāb).


عنایت

ur-noun

عِنایَت • ('ināyat) ? (Hindi spelling इनायत)

عِنایَت (canonical)
'ināyat (romanization)
इनायत (Hindi)
عنایت (direct singular)
عنایتیں (direct plural)
عنایت (oblique singular)
عنایتوں (oblique plural)
عنایت (singular vocative)
عنایتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عنایت ('ināyat), from Arabic عِنَايَة (ʕināya).


جانشین

ur-noun

جانَشِین • (jānaśīn) f (Hindi spelling जानशीन)

جانَشِین (canonical)
jānaśīn (romanization)
जानशीन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جانشین (jānīšīn)


سنجھا

ur-noun

سنجھا • (sañjhā) f (Hindi spelling संझा)

sañjhā (romanization)
संझा (Hindi)
سنجها (direct singular)
سنجهائیں (direct plural)
سنجها (oblique singular)
سنجهاؤں (oblique plural)
سنجها (singular vocative)
سنجهاؤ (plural vocative)

/sən.d͡ʒʱɑː/


پولس

پُولِس • (pūlis) m (Hindi spelling पूलिस)

پُولِس (canonical)
pūlis (romanization)
पूलिस (Hindi)


سمپردائے

سَمْپَرْدائے

سَمْپَرْدائے or سَمْپْردائے • (sampradāe or sampardāe) m (Hindi spelling संप्रदाय)

سَمْپَرْدائے (canonical)
سَمْپْردائے (canonical)
sampradāe (romanization)
sampardāe (romanization)
संप्रदाय (Hindi)


باٹ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝 (vaṭṭa), from Sanskrit वर्त्मन् (vártman), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wártma, from Proto-Indo-European *wért-mn̥, from Proto-Indo-European *wert-.


ہانک

ہَان٘ک (canonical)
hā̃k (romanization)
हाँक (Hindi)
ہَان٘ک (direct singular)
ہَان٘کیں (direct plural)
ہَان٘ک (oblique singular)
ہَان٘کوں (oblique plural)
ہَان٘ک (singular vocative)
ہَان٘کو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit हक्क (hakka, “calling to an elephant”). Cognate with Gujarati હાંક (hā̃k), Marathi हाक (hāk).

inh+

driving off or away (by shouting or bawling)


معذرت

ur-noun

مَعْذَرَت • (mā'zarat) f (Hindi spelling माज़रत)

مَعْذَرَت (canonical)
mā'zarat (romanization)
माज़रत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian معذرت (ma'zirat), from Arabic مَعْذِرَة (maʕḏira).


خادم

ur-noun

خادِم • (xādim) m (formal plural خُدام (xudām), Hindi spelling ख़ादिम)

خادِم (canonical)
xādim (romanization)
خُدام (formal plural)
ख़ादिम (Hindi)


پن ہارا

پن ہارا • (pan-hārā) m (Hindi spelling पनहारा)

pan-hārā (romanization)
पनहारा (Hindi)
پن ہارا (direct singular)
پن ہارے (direct plural)
پن ہارے (oblique singular)
پن ہاروں (oblique plural)
پن ہارے (singular vocative)
پن ہارو (plural vocative)

/pən.ɦɑː.ɾɑː/


دھارا

dhārā (romanization)
धारा (Hindi)
دھارا (direct singular)
دھارائیں (direct plural)
دھارا (oblique singular)
دھاراؤں (oblique plural)
دھارا (singular vocative)
دھاراؤ (plural vocative)


سخی

سَخِی (canonical)
saxī (romanization)
सख़ी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سخی (saxī), from Arabic سَخِيّ (saḵiyy).


نرگس شہلا

ur-noun

نَرْگِسِ شَہْلا

नर्गिस-ए-शहला

نَرْگِسِ شَہْلا • (nargis-i śahlā) f (Hindi spelling नर्गिस-ए-शहला)

نَرْگِسِ شَہْلا (canonical)
nargis-i śahlā (romanization)
नर्गिस-ए-शहला (Hindi)

/nəɾ.ɡɪs.ɪ ʃəɦ.lɑː/

Borrowed from Classical Persian نَرْگِسِ شَهْلَا (nargis-i šahlā).

bor+

نَرْگِسِ شَهْلَا

a kind of narcissus of which the flowers have black centres instead of yellow ones, resembling eye pupils


صارف

ur-noun

صارِف • (ṣārif) m (formal plural صارفین, Hindi spelling सारिफ़)

صارِف (canonical)
ṣārif (romanization)
صارفین (formal plural)
सारिफ़ (Hindi)

From صرف (ṣarf), borrowed from Arabic صَرْف (ṣarf).


رشک

Borrowed from Classical Persian رشک (rašk).


نیت

ur-noun

نِیَّت • (niyyat) f (Hindi spelling निय्यत)

نِیَّت (canonical)
niyyat (romanization)
निय्यत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نیت (niyyat), from Arabic نِيَّة (niyya).


سکا

Either from Classical Persian سکا (sakā) or a modern learned borrowing from an ancient Indo-Iranian language referring to the same nomadic peoples.

Scythian; a warlike nomadic people from Scythia

the Indo-Scythians of ancient Afghanistan and Pakistan


بونا

baunā (romanization)
बौना (Hindi)
بونا (direct singular)
بونے (direct plural)
بونے (oblique singular)
بونوں (oblique plural)
بونے (singular vocative)
بونو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀫𑀡 (vāmaṇa), from Sanskrit वामन (vāmaná). Doublet of وامن (vāman), a tatsama.


استعارہ

ur-noun

استعارہ • (isti'āra) m (Hindi spelling इस्तिआरा)

isti'āra (romanization)
इस्तिआरा (Hindi)

Ultimately from Arabic اِسْتِعَارَة (istiʕāra).

der

اِسْتِعَارَة

Arabic اِسْتِعَارَة (istiʕāra)

borrowing (an instance of borrowing something)


تصریف

ur-noun

تَصْرِیف • (tasrīf) f (Hindi spelling तसरीफ़)

تَصْرِیف (canonical)
tasrīf (romanization)
तसरीफ़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تَصْرِیف (tasrīf), from Arabic تَصْرِيف (taṣrīf).

bor+

(linguistics) inflection
(verb) conjugation


رانی

ur-noun

رانی • (rānī) f (masculine رانا (rānā), Hindi spelling रानी)

rānī (romanization)
رانا (masculine)
रानी (Hindi)
رانی (direct singular)
رانِیاں (direct plural)
رانی (oblique singular)
رانِیوں (oblique plural)
رانی (singular vocative)
رانِیو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀻 (raṇṇī), from Sanskrit राज्ञी (rā́jñī, “queen”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵnih₂ (“queen”).

inh+

(by extension) the First Lady of a state, empire

(derogatory) a self-centred woman; majesty


اطلاع

ur-noun

اِطِّلَاع • (ittilā') f (Hindi spelling इत्तेला)

اِطِّلَاع (canonical)
ittilā' (romanization)
इत्तेला (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic اِطِّلَاع (iṭṭilāʕ).

bor+

اطلاع ملنا


مہاجر

ur-noun

مُہاجِر • (muhājir) m (formal plural مہاجرین, Hindi spelling मुहाजिर)

مُہاجِر (canonical)
muhājir (romanization)
مہاجرین (formal plural)
मुहाजिर (Hindi)

/mʊ.ɦɑː.d͡ʒɪɾ/

/mo.ɦɑː.d͡ʒɪɾ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُهَاجِر (muhājir), from Arabic مُهَاجِر (muhājir, “migrant”), from هَاجَرَ (hājara).

bor+

(historical) a muhajir: Urdu-speaking Muslim that moved to Pakistan after the Partition of India


شوربا

ur-noun

شوربا • (śorbā) m (Hindi spelling शोरबा)


منتظم

مُنْتَظِم • (muntazim) m (Hindi spelling मुंतज़िम)

مُنْتَظِم (canonical)
muntazim (romanization)
मुंतज़िम (Hindi)
منتظم (direct singular)
منتظم (direct plural)
منتظم (oblique singular)
منتظموں (oblique plural)
منتظم (singular vocative)
منتظمو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian منتظم (muntazim), from Arabic مُنْتَظِم (muntaẓim), active participle of اِنْتَظَمَ (intaẓama).

bor+

moderator, supervisor, administrator, manager


جواز سفر

Borrowed from Arabic جواز سفر (jawāz safar).


مقصود

ur-noun

مَقْصُود • (maqsūd) m (Hindi spelling मक़्सूद)

مَقْصُود (canonical)
maqsūd (romanization)
मक़्सूद (Hindi)
مَقْصُود (direct singular)
مَقْصُود (direct plural)
مَقْصُود (oblique singular)
مَقْصُودوں (oblique plural)
مَقْصُود (singular vocative)
مَقْصُودو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَقْصُود (maqsūd), from Arabic مَقْصُود (maqṣūd).


اجل

اَجَل (canonical)
ajal (romanization)
अजल (Hindi)

From Classical Persian اَجَل (ajal), from Arabic أَجَل (ʔajal).


آچاریہ

ur-noun

آچارْیَہ • (ācārya) m (Hindi spelling आचार्य)

آچارْیَہ (canonical)
ācārya (romanization)
आचार्य (Hindi)


مضمون

مَضْمُون • (mazmūn) m (formal plural مضامین, Hindi spelling मज़मून)

مَضْمُون (canonical)
mazmūn (romanization)
مضامین (formal plural)
मज़मून (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مضمون (mazmūn), from Arabic مَضْمُون (maḍmūn).


آڑو

آڑُو (canonical)
āṛū (romanization)
आड़ू (Hindi)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *āḍu-, perhaps from Iranian. Cognate to Punjabi ਆੜੂ (āṛū), Sindhi آڙو.


ٹانگ

ٹان٘گ (canonical)
ṭāṅg (romanization)
टाँग (Hindi)
ٹانگ (direct singular)
ٹانگیں (direct plural)
ٹانگ (oblique singular)
ٹانگوں (oblique plural)
ٹانگ (singular vocative)
ٹانگو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀝𑀁𑀓 (ṭaṃka), from Sanskrit टङ्क (ṭaṅka). First attested as Middle Hindi ٿانگ (ṭang /ṭang/) / ٿنگ (ṭng /ṭng/).


روزن

ur-noun

روزن • (rauzan) m (Hindi spelling रौज़न)

rauzan (romanization)
रौज़न (Hindi)
روزن (direct singular)
روزن (direct plural)
روزن (oblique singular)
روزنوں (oblique plural)
روزن (singular vocative)
روزنو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روزن (rawzan, rōzan).

bor+

ہو گئے ہیں جمع اجزائے نگاہِ آفتاب
ذرّے اس کے گھر کی دیواروں کے روزن میں نہیں
ho gae ha͠i jamā ajzā-e nigāh-e āftāb

The parts of the gaze of the sun have become collected
There are no dust grains in the crevices of the walls of her home

zarre us ke ghar kī dīvārõ ke rauzan mẽ nahī̃


انگوٹھی

ur-noun

اَن٘گُوٹھی • (aṅgūṭhī) f (Hindi spelling अंगूठी)

اَن٘گُوٹھی (canonical)
aṅgūṭhī (romanization)
अंगूठी (Hindi)
اَن٘گُوٹھی (direct singular)
اَن٘گُوٹھِیاں (direct plural)
اَن٘گُوٹھی (oblique singular)
اَن٘گُوٹھِیوں (oblique plural)
اَن٘گُوٹھی (singular vocative)
اَن٘گُوٹھِیو (plural vocative)

ur-decl-noun

اَن٘گُوٹھِیاں

اَن٘گُوٹھِیوں

اَن٘گُوٹھِیو

/əŋ.ɡuː.ʈʰiː/

اَن٘‧گُو‧ٹھی


قسط

ur-noun

قِسْط • (qist) f (Hindi spelling क़िस्त)

قِسْط (canonical)
qist (romanization)
क़िस्त (Hindi)
قِسْط (direct singular)
قِسْطیں (direct plural)
قِسْط (oblique singular)
قِسْطوں (oblique plural)
قِسْط (singular vocative)
قِسْطو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قسط (qist, “installment”), itself from Arabic قِسْط (qisṭ).

bor+

گُزِشْتَہ قِسْط

(broadcasting) episode (of a television show)


چیونٹی

ur-noun

چِیُون٘ٹی or چْیُون٘ٹی • (ciyū̃ṭī or cyū̃ṭī) f (Hindi spelling चिऊंटी)

چِیُون٘ٹی (canonical)
چْیُون٘ٹی (canonical)
ciyū̃ṭī (romanization)
cyū̃ṭī (romanization)
चिऊंटी (Hindi)
چیُون٘ٹی (direct singular)
چیُون٘ٹِیاں (direct plural)
چیُون٘ٹی (oblique singular)
چیُون٘ٹِیوں (oblique plural)
چیُون٘ٹی (singular vocative)
چیُون٘ٹِیو (plural vocative)

/t͡ʃɪ.jũː.ʈiː/

/t͡ʃjũː.ʈiː/

(minced oath, usually in the plural) snob, idiot, fool, retard


ٹکر

ٹَکَّر • (ṭakkar) f (Hindi spelling टक्कर)

ٹَکَّر (canonical)
ṭakkar (romanization)
टक्कर (Hindi)
ٹَکَّر (direct singular)
ٹَکَّریں (direct plural)
ٹَکَّر (oblique singular)
ٹَکَّروں (oblique plural)
ٹَکَّر (singular vocative)
ٹَکَّرو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀝𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀭 (ṭakkara). Cognate with Punjabi ਟੱਕਰ (ṭakkar) / ٹَکَّر (ṭakkar), Gujarati ટક્કર (ṭakkar), Marathi टक्कर (ṭakkar), Bengali টক্কর (ṭokkor).

inh+

collision, hit, crash (impact between two objects)


چٹکی

ur-noun

چُٹْکی • (cuṭkī) f (Hindi spelling चुटकी)

چُٹْکی (canonical)
cuṭkī (romanization)
चुटकी (Hindi)
چُٹْکی (direct singular)
چُٹْکِیاں (direct plural)
چُٹْکی (oblique singular)
چُٹْکِیوں (oblique plural)
چُٹْکی (singular vocative)
چُٹْکِیو (plural vocative)


چٹکی

چِٹْکی • (ciṭkī) f (Hindi spelling चिटकी)

چِٹْکی (canonical)
ciṭkī (romanization)
चिटकी (Hindi)
چِٹْکی (direct singular)
چِٹْکِیاں (direct plural)
چِٹْکی (oblique singular)
چِٹْکِیوں (oblique plural)
چِٹْکی (singular vocative)
چِٹْکِیو (plural vocative)

(obsolete) sunshine; hotness; scorching heat


وزیر اعظم

وَزِیرِ اَعْظَم

وَزِیرِ اَعْظَم • (vazīr-i a'zam) m (Hindi spelling वज़ीर-ए-आज़म)

وَزِیرِ اَعْظَم (canonical)
vazīr-i a'zam (romanization)
वज़ीर-ए-आज़म (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian وزیر اعظم (wazīr-i a'zam).


چائے خانہ

ur-noun

چائے خانَہ • (cāe xāna) m (Hindi spelling चायख़ाना)

چائے خانَہ (canonical)
cāe xāna (romanization)
चायख़ाना (Hindi)

/t͡ʃɑː.eː xɑː.nᵊ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian چایْخانَه (čāyxāna).


مٹانا

ur-noun

مٹانا • (miṭānā) m (Hindi spelling मिटाना)

/mɪ.ʈɑː.nɑː/


زبان اردوئے معلی

زُبانِ اُرْدُوْئے مُعَلّیٰ

ज़ुबान-ए-उर्दू-ए-मुअल्ला

زُبانِ اُرْدُوْئے مُعَلّیٰ • (zubān-e urdū-e mu’allá) f (Hindi spelling ज़ुबान-ए-उर्दू-ए-मुअल्ला)

زُبانِ اُرْدُوْئے مُعَلّیٰ (canonical)
zubān-e urdū-e mu’allá (romanization)
ज़ुबान-ए-उर्दू-ए-मुअल्ला (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زبان اردوی معلی (zubān-e urdū-e mu'allā, “language of the exalted camp”), as it was believed that in turkic camps, two languages were spoken - one being Persian, and the other what is now known as Urdu. Equivalent of زبان (zubān, “language”) + اردوئے معلی (urdū-e mu’allá, “camp of the royals, or royal camp”).

bor+

زبان اردوی معلی

af

(obsolete) "language of the exalted camp"; the Urdu language


ٹماٹر

ur-noun

ٹَماٹَر • (ṭamāṭar) m (Hindi spelling टमाटर)

ٹَماٹَر (canonical)
ṭamāṭar (romanization)
टमाटर (Hindi)

/ʈə.mɑː.ʈəɾ/

Borrowed from English tomato, from Spanish tomate, from Classical Nahuatl tomatl.


اقوام

اَقْوام • (aqvām) m pl (Hindi spelling अक़्वाम)

اَقْوام (canonical)
aqvām (romanization)
अक़्वाम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اقوام (aqvām), from Arabic أَقْوَام (ʔaqwām).

bor+

قَوم قوم#Urdu


بغل

بَغَل (canonical)
baġal (romanization)
बग़ल (Hindi)
بَغَل (direct singular)
بَغَلیں (direct plural)
بَغَل (oblique singular)
بَغَلوں (oblique plural)
بَغَل (singular vocative)
بَغَلو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بغل (bağal).

بَغَل گَرْمانا

embrace which leads to sexual intercourse

the bosom (in relation to something which is held or guarded close to it)

(figurative) on one side, aside, close by


مخمل

ur-noun

مخمل • (maxmal) m (Hindi spelling मख़मल)

maxmal (romanization)
मख़मल (Hindi)
مخمل (direct singular)
مخمل (direct plural)
مخمل (oblique singular)
مخملوں (oblique plural)
مخمل (singular vocative)
مخملو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مخمل (maxmal), from Arabic مُخْمَل (muḵmal).


چانٹا

ur-noun

چانٹا • (cā̃ṭā) m (Hindi spelling चाँटा or चांटा)

cā̃ṭā (romanization)
चाँटा (Hindi)
चांटा (Hindi)

/t͡ʃɑ̃ː.ʈɑː/


مرغابی

مُرْغَابِی • (murġābī) f (Hindi spelling मुर्ग़ाबी)

مُرْغَابِی (canonical)
murġābī (romanization)
मुर्ग़ाबी (Hindi)
مُرْغَابِی (direct singular)
مُرْغَابِِیاں (direct plural)
مُرْغَابِی (oblique singular)
مُرْغَابِِیوں (oblique plural)
مُرْغَابِی (singular vocative)
مُرْغَابِِیو (plural vocative)

ur-decl-noun

مُرْغَابِِیاں

مُرْغَابِِیوں

مُرْغَابِِیو

مُرْ‧غَا‧بِی

Borrowed from Classical Persian مرغابی (murğābī). By surface analysis, مُرْغ (murġ) + آبِی (ābī).


کلب

کْلَب (canonical)
klab (romanization)
क्लब (Hindi)


کلب

کَلْب (canonical)
kalb (romanization)
कल्ब (Hindi)


صابن

ur-noun

صابُن • (sābun) m (Hindi spelling साबुन)

صابُن (canonical)
sābun (romanization)
साबुन (Hindi)
صابن (direct singular)
صابن (direct plural)
صابن (oblique singular)
صابنوں (oblique plural)
صابن (singular vocative)
صابنو (plural vocative)

der

Arabic صَابُون (ṣābūn)

washing powder (ie. for a washing machine etc.)


رون

ur-noun

رَون or رَوَن • (raun or ravan) m (Hindi spelling रौन or रवन)

رَون (canonical)
رَوَن (canonical)
raun (romanization)
ravan (romanization)
रौन (Hindi)
रवन (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa रवण (ravaṇa), from Prakrit 𑀭𑀫𑀡 (ramaṇa), from Sanskrit रमण (rámaṇa). Cognate with Gujarati રમણ (ramaṇ).


کلیسیا

ur-noun

کلیسیا • (kalīsiyā) f (Hindi spelling कलीसिया)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کلیسا (kalīsā), from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía). Doublet of گرجا (girjā).

bor+

(Christianity) the Church; the combined Christian community.


یسوعی

ur-noun

یَسُوعِیّ • (yasūī) m (Hindi spelling यसूीय)

یَسُوعِیّ (canonical)
yasūī (romanization)
यसूीय (Hindi)

Jesuit, a member of the Society of Jesus


مسیحیوں

مسیحی مسیحی#Urdu


ہندوؤں

ہندو ہندو#Urdu


سکھوں

head

سکھوں • (sikhō̃)

سکھ سکھ#Urdu


مسلمانوں

مسلمانوں • (musalmanõ) (Hindi spelling मुसलमानों)

musalmanõ (romanization)
मुसलमानों (Hindi)

مسلمان مسلمان#Urdu


عیسائیوں

عیسائیوں • (īsāiyō̃)

عیسائی عیسائی#Urdu


بدھ دھرم

ur-noun

بدھ دھرم • (buddh dharm) m (Hindi spelling बुद्ध धर्म)

buddh dharm (romanization)
बुद्ध धर्म (Hindi)

بدّھ مت
بدھ مت#Urdu


راکھشس

راکھشس • (rākṣas) m (Hindi spelling राक्षस)

rākṣas (romanization)
राक्षस (Hindi)
راکھشس (direct singular)
راکھشس (direct plural)
راکھشس (oblique singular)
راکھشسوں (oblique plural)
راکھشس (singular vocative)
راکھشسو (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit राक्षस (rākṣasa).


مذکر

ur-noun

مذکر • (muzakkar) m (Hindi spelling मुज़क्कर)

muzakkar (romanization)
मुज़क्कर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic مُذَكَّر (muḏakkar).


ہندو

ur-noun

ہِنْدُو • (hindū) m (Hindi spelling हिंदू)

ہِنْدُو (canonical)
hindū (romanization)
हिंदू (Hindi)
ہندو (direct singular)
ہندو (direct plural)
ہندو (oblique singular)
ہندووں (oblique plural)
ہندو (singular vocative)
ہندوو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian هندو (hindū).


عیسائی

ur-noun

عِیسائی • ('īsāī) m or f (Hindi spelling ईसाई)

عِیسائی (canonical)
'īsāī (romanization)
ईसाई (Hindi)
عیسائی (direct singular)
عیسائی (direct plural)
عیسائی (oblique singular)
عیسائِیوں (oblique plural)
عیسائی (singular vocative)
عیسائِیو (plural vocative)
عیسائی (direct singular)
عیسائِیاں (direct plural)
عیسائی (oblique singular)
عیسائِیوں (oblique plural)
عیسائی (singular vocative)
عیسائِیو (plural vocative)

From عِیسیٰ ('īsā, “Jesus, Christ”) + ـی (-ī).


بدھ

From Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha). Doublet of بت (but).


گرجا گھر

ur-noun

گِرْجا گھَر • (girjā ghar) m (Hindi spelling गिर्जा घर)

گِرْجا گھَر (canonical)
girjā ghar (romanization)
गिर्जा घर (Hindi)

(Christianity, place of worship) a church building


راکھی

rākhī (romanization)
राखी (Hindi)
راکھی (direct singular)
راکھِیاں (direct plural)
راکھی (oblique singular)
راکھِیوں (oblique plural)
راکھی (singular vocative)
راکھِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Hindi राखी (rākhī), from Sanskrit रक्षी (rakṣī).

(Hinduism) thread tied to a brother's hand by his sister.


راکھی

راکھی • (rākhī) m or f (Hindi spelling राखी)

rākhī (romanization)
राखी (Hindi)
راکھی (direct singular)
راکھی (direct plural)
راکھی (oblique singular)
راکھِیوں (oblique plural)
راکھی (singular vocative)
راکھِیو (plural vocative)
راکھی (direct singular)
راکھِیاں (direct plural)
راکھی (oblique singular)
راکھِیوں (oblique plural)
راکھی (singular vocative)
راکھِیو (plural vocative)


دھرمی

دھرمی • (dharmī) m (Hindi spelling धर्मी)


کرسمس

کرسمس • (kirismas) m (Hindi spelling क्रिसमस)


خدا بیٹا

خدا بیٹا • (xudā beṭā) m (Hindi spelling खुदा बेटा)

xudā beṭā (romanization)
खुदा बेटा (Hindi)


خدا کا بیٹا

ख़ुदा का बेटा

خدا کا بیٹا • (xudā kā beṭā) m (Hindi spelling ख़ुदा का बेटा)

xudā kā beṭā (romanization)
ख़ुदा का बेटा (Hindi)


ابن آدم

Borrowed from Arabic اِبْن آدَم (ibn ʔādam, “human”, literally “son of Adam”).


ابن اللہ

Borrowed from Arabic اِبْن الله (ibn allāh).


عید میلاد مسیح

ur-noun

عید میلاد مسیح • (īd-e-mīlād-e-masīh) m


پرمیشور

پرمیشور • (parameśvar) m (Hindi spelling परमेश्वर)

parameśvar (romanization)
परमेश्वर (Hindi)

/pəɾ.meːʃ.ʋəɾ/

/pə.ɾə.meːʃ.ʋəɾ/

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit परमेश्वर (parameśvara).


رونق

ur-noun

رونق • (raunaq) m (Hindi spelling रौनक़)


محفل

محفل • (mahfil) m (Hindi spelling महफ़िल)

Borrowed from Arabic مَحْفِل (maḥfil, “assembly, congregation”), from the root ح ف ل (ḥ-f-l).


جوہری

ur-noun

جوہری • (jauhrī) m (Hindi spelling जौहरी)

jauhrī (romanization)
जौहरी (Hindi)
جوہری (direct singular)
جوہری (direct plural)
جوہری (oblique singular)
جوہرِیوں (oblique plural)
جوہری (singular vocative)
جوہرِیو (plural vocative)

/d͡ʒɔːɦ.ɾiː/


بیت

بَیْت (canonical)
bait (romanization)
बैत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بیت (bayt), from Arabic بَيْت (bayt).


ايتلاف

ur-noun

ايتلاف • (itilāf) m

Borrowed from Arabic اِيتِلَاف (ītilāf).


پودا

paudā (romanization)
पौदा (Hindi)
پودا (direct singular)
پودے (direct plural)
پودے (oblique singular)
پودوں (oblique plural)
پودے (singular vocative)
پودو (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit पोतक (potaka, “youngling, young plant”).


انشقاق

ur-noun

انشقاق • (inśiqāq) m (Hindi spelling इंशिक़ाक़)

inśiqāq (romanization)
इंशिक़ाक़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic اِنْشِقَاق (inšiqāq).

bor+

جوہری انشقاق


دہشت

ur-noun

دَہْشَت • (dahśat) f (Hindi spelling दहशत)

دَہْشَت (canonical)
dahśat (romanization)
दहशत (Hindi)


دہشت گردی

دَہْشَت گَرْدی

دَہْشَت گَرْدی • (dahśat gardī) f (Hindi spelling दहशतगर्दी)

دَہْشَت گَرْدی (canonical)
dahśat gardī (romanization)
दहशतगर्दी (Hindi)
دَہْشَت گَرْدیی (direct singular)
دَہْشَت گَرْدیِیاں (direct plural)
دَہْشَت گَرْدیی (oblique singular)
دَہْشَت گَرْدیِیوں (oblique plural)
دَہْشَت گَرْدیی (singular vocative)
دَہْشَت گَرْدیِیو (plural vocative)

ur-decl-noun

دَہْشَت گَرْدیی

دَہْشَت گَرْدیِیاں

دَہْشَت گَرْدیی

دَہْشَت گَرْدیِیوں

دَہْشَت گَرْدیی

دَہْشَت گَرْدیِیو

/d̪əɦ.ʃət̪ ɡəɾ.d̪iː/


امداد

ur-noun

امداد • (imdād) f (Hindi spelling इमदाद)


ملاحن

ملاحن • (mallāhin) f (Hindi spelling मल्लाहिन)

mallāhin (romanization)
मल्लाहिन (Hindi)


ناگ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नाग (nāga).

lbor

(specifically) the Indian cobra, Naja naja


خداوند

ur-noun

خُداوَنْد • (xudāvand) m (Hindi spelling ख़ुदावंद)

خُداوَنْد (canonical)
xudāvand (romanization)
ख़ुदावंद (Hindi)
خُداوَنْد (direct singular)
خُداوَنْد (direct plural)
خُداوَنْد (oblique singular)
خُداوَنْدوں (oblique plural)
خُداوَنْد (singular vocative)
خُداوَنْدو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خداوند (xudāvand).

bor+

(Christianity, in the singular) An epithet for Jesus.


محاسب

ur-noun

مُحاسِب • (muhāsib) m (Hindi spelling मुहासिब)

مُحاسِب (canonical)
muhāsib (romanization)
मुहासिब (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic مُحَاسِب (muḥāsib).


طبلہ

tabla (romanization)
तबला (Hindi)
طبلَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">طبلے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">طبلے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">طبلوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">طبلے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">طبلو (plural vocative)


حدیث

حَدِیث • (hadīs) f (formal plural اَحَادِیث (ahādīs), Hindi spelling हदीस)

حَدِیث (canonical)
hadīs (romanization)
اَحَادِیث (formal plural)
हदीस (Hindi)
حَدِیث (direct singular)
حَدِیثیں (direct plural)
حَدِیث (oblique singular)
حَدِیثوں (oblique plural)
حَدِیث (singular vocative)
حَدِیثو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حدیث (haḏīs), from Arabic حَدِيث (ḥadīṯ).


لڑاکا

ur-noun

لڑاکا • (laṛākā) m (Hindi spelling लड़ाका)


بانسری

بانسری • (bā̃surī) f (Hindi spelling बाँसुरी)

Ultimately from Sanskrit वंशी (vaṃśī, “flute”).


حربی فنون

حربی فنون • (harbī funūn) m

ur:حربی فنون


لڑاکا طیارہ

لڑاکا طیارہ • (laṛākā tiyārā) m

ur:لڑاکا طیارہ


کیچڑ

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘 (*kicca) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-).


چھڑکاؤ

ur-noun

چھڑکاؤ • (chiṛkāo) m (Hindi spelling छिड़काव)

/t͡ʃʰɪɾ.kɑː.oː/

[t͡ʃʰɪɾ.kɑːʋ]

From چھڑک (chiṛak) + ـاؤ (-āo, verbal noun suffix).


جنگھی

Rubia cordifolia
Rubia cordifolia#Translingual


تار گھر

ur-noun

تار گھر • (tārghar) m (Hindi spelling तारघर)

From تار (tār, “wire, telegraph”) + گھر (“place”).


بابو

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bābbas, imitative of baby talk.

سرکاری بابو


بپتسمہ

ur-noun

بپتسمہ • (baptismā) m (Hindi spelling बपतिस्मा)

baptismā (romanization)
बपतिस्मा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Portuguese baptismo or English baptism.

یہ پانی اس بپتسمہ کی طرف اشارہ ہے جو اس وقت آپ کو نجات دلاتا ہے۔ اس سے جسم کی گندگی دور نہیں کی جاتی بلکہ بپتسمہ لیتے وقت ہم خدا سے عرض کرتے ہیں کہ وہ ہمارا ضمیر پاک صاف کردے۔ پھر یہ آپ کو یسوع مسیح کے جی اٹھنے سے نجات دلاتا ہے۔

And that water is like baptism, which now saves you. Baptism is not the washing of dirt from the body. It is asking God for a clean conscience. It saves you because Jesus Christ was raised from death.

yah pānī us baptismā kī taraf iśārā hai jo is vaqt āp ko najāt dilātā hai. is se jism kī gandagī dūr nahī̃ kī jātī balki baptismā lete vaqt ham xudā se arz karte ha͠i ki voh hamārā zamīr pāk-sāf kar de. phir yah āp ko yesu masīh ke jī uṭhne se najāt dilātā hai.