برقع

ur-noun

برقع • (burqā) m (Hindi spelling बुरक़ा)

→ English: burka

→ Esperanto: burko

→ Portuguese: burca

Borrowed from Classical Persian برقع (burqa'), from Arabic بُرْقُع (burquʕ).


شمشیر

ur-noun

شمشیر • (śamśīr or śamśer) f (Hindi spelling शमशेर or शमशीर)

śamśīr (romanization)
śamśer (romanization)
शमशेर (Hindi)
शमशीर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شمشیر (šamšēr, “scimitar”).

bor+

شَمْشِیرِ بَرْہَنَہ

unsheathed sword; a warrior; naked scimitar


گج

گَج (canonical)
gaj (romanization)
गज (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गज (gaja).


عدس

عَدَس (canonical)
'adas (romanization)
अदस (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عدس ('adas), from Arabic عَدَس (ʕadas).


دوار

From Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰworom (“enclosure, courtyard, i.e. something enclosed by the door”), from *dʰwor-, compare *dʰwer-.


دوار

ur-noun

دوار • (duvār, davār) m (Hindi spelling दुवार)

duvār (romanization)
davār (romanization)
दुवार (Hindi)

From Arabic دُوَار (duwār), دَوَار (dawār).


رسالہ

رِسالَہ • (risāla) m (formal plural رسائل, Hindi spelling रिसाला)

رِسالَہ (canonical)
risāla (romanization)
رسائل (formal plural)
रिसाला (Hindi)
رِسالَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">رِسالے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">رِسالے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">رِسالوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">رِسالے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">رِسالو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رساله (risāla), from Arabic رِسَالَة (risāla).


جہنم

ur-noun

جَہَنَّم • (jahannam) m (Hindi spelling जहन्नम)

جَہَنَّم (canonical)
jahannam (romanization)
जहन्नम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جهنم (jahannam), from Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam), from Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם (gehinóm), from גַּיא בֶּן הִנֹּם (ge ben hinnom, “Valley of Hinnom”).


مہندس

ur-noun

مہندس • (muhandis) m (Hindi spelling मुहंदिस)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مهندس (muhandis), from Arabic مُهَنْدِس (muhandis), from هَنْدَسَة (handasa, “engineering”), itself borrowed from Middle Persian.


مہندسی

From Classical Persian مهندسی (muhandisī), from مهندس (muhandis), from Arabic مُهَنْدِس (muhandis), from هَنْدَسَة (handasa, “engineering”), from Middle Persian.


ہندسہ

ur-noun

ہِنْدِسَہ or ہِنْدْسَہ • (hindisa or hindsa) m (Hindi spelling हिंदसा)

ہِنْدِسَہ (canonical)
ہِنْدْسَہ (canonical)
hindisa (romanization)
hindsa (romanization)
हिंदसा (Hindi)
ہِنْدِسَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">ہِنْدِسے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">ہِنْدِسے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">ہِنْدِسوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">ہِنْدِسے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">ہِنْدِسو (plural vocative)

[ɦɪ̃nd̪.sɑː]

Borrowed from Classical Persian هَنْدَسَه (handasa), from Arabic هَنْدَسَة (handasa), itself a Middle Persian borrowing. Doublet of اَنْدَازَہ (andāza).

bor+

(arithmetic) a digit (ie. a number; numeral)


سگریٹ

ur-noun

سِگْریٹ • (sigreṭ) m (Hindi spelling सिगरेट)

سِگْریٹ (canonical)
sigreṭ (romanization)
सिगरेट (Hindi)
سگریٹ (direct singular)
سگریٹ (direct plural)
سگریٹ (oblique singular)
سگریٹوں (oblique plural)
سگریٹ (singular vocative)
سگریٹو (plural vocative)


لنگ

لِن٘گ (canonical)
liṅg (romanization)
लिंग (Hindi)
لِن٘گ (direct singular)
لِن٘گ (direct plural)
لِن٘گ (oblique singular)
لِن٘گوں (oblique plural)
لِن٘گ (singular vocative)
لِن٘گو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕 (liṃga), from Sanskrit लिङ्ग (liṅga).


عمر

عُمْر (canonical)
’umr (romanization)
उम्र (Hindi)
عمر (direct singular)
’umr (direct singular clitic)
عمریں (direct plural)
عمر (oblique singular)
’umr (oblique singular clitic)
عمروں (oblique plural)
عمر (singular vocative)
’umr (singular vocative clitic)
عمرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عمر ('umr), taken from Arabic عُمْر (ʕumr).


پد

پَد (canonical)
pad (romanization)
पद (Hindi)


پردیسی

ur-noun

پردیسی • (pardesī) m (Hindi spelling परदेसी)


ساگرتٹ

ساگرتٹ • (sāgartaṭ) m (Hindi spelling सागरतट)

/sɑː.ɡəɾ.t̪əʈ/


توا

From Sanskrit तापक (tāpaka). Cognate with Persian تابه (tâbe) and تاوه (tâve).


تابہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian تابه (tāba, “frying pan”), related to تاب (tāb, “heat”); cognate with Urdu توا (tavā).


جثہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian جثه (jussa), from Arabic جُثَّة (juṯṯa).


سرگرمی

ur-noun

سَرگَرْمی • (sar-garmī) f (Hindi spelling सर-गर्मी)

سَرگَرْمی (canonical)
sar-garmī (romanization)
सर-गर्मी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سرگرمی (sargarmī).


کنارہ

ur-noun

کِنارَہ • (kināra) m (Hindi spelling किनारा)

کِنارَہ (canonical)
kināra (romanization)
किनारा (Hindi)
کِنارَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">کِنارے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">کِنارے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">کِناروں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">کِنارے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">کِنارو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کَنَارَه (kanāra).


نجاری

ur-noun

نجاری • (najjārī) f (Hindi spelling नज्जारी)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نجاری (najjārī).


نجاری

ur-noun

نجاری • (najārī) f (Hindi spelling नजारी)


سبد

Borrowed from Classical Persian سبد (sabad).


زنجبیل

ur-noun

زنجبیل • (zanjabīl) f (Hindi spelling ज़ंजबील)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زنجبیل (zanjabīl), from Arabic زَنْجَبِيل (zanjabīl).


فقیر

ur-noun

فَقِیر • (faqīr) m (Hindi spelling फ़क़ीर)

فَقِیر (canonical)
faqīr (romanization)
फ़क़ीर (Hindi)
فَقِیر (direct singular)
فَقِیر (direct plural)
فَقِیر (oblique singular)
فَقِیروں (oblique plural)
فَقِیر (singular vocative)
فَقِیرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فَقیر (faqīr), from Arabic فَقِير (faqīr).


وفات

ur-noun

وَفات • (vafāt) f (Hindi spelling वफ़ात)

وَفات (canonical)
vafāt (romanization)
वफ़ात (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian وَفَات (wafāt), from Arabic وَفَاة (wafāh).


کافر

ur-noun

کافر • (kāfir) m (Hindi spelling काफ़िर)

From Classical Persian کافر (kāfir), from Arabic كَافِر (kāfir).


چمن

چَمَن (canonical)
caman (romanization)
चमन (Hindi)


نژاد

نِژاد or نَژاد • (niźād or naźād) m or f (Hindi spelling निश़ाद or नश़ाद)

نِژاد (canonical)
نَژاد (canonical)
niźād (romanization)
naźād (romanization)
निश़ाद (Hindi)
नश़ाद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نِژاد (nižād, “lineage”).

سِکَنْدَر نِژاد

brave; [of the] race of Alexander the Great


مست

Borrowed from Classical Persian مست (mast).


ملی

ur-noun

مَلّی • (mallī) f (Hindi spelling मल्ली)

مَلّی (canonical)
mallī (romanization)
मल्ली (Hindi)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀺𑀆 (malliā), from Sanskrit मल्लिका (mallikā)


ملی

مِلّی (canonical)
millī (romanization)
मिल्ली (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ملی (millī), from Arabic مِلِّيّ (milliyy).

bor+

باغِ مِلّی


عاشق

ur-noun

عاشِق • ('āśiq) m (feminine عاشِقَہ ('āśiqa), Hindi spelling आशिक़)

عاشِق (canonical)
'āśiq (romanization)
عاشِقَہ (feminine)
आशिक़ (Hindi)
عاشِق (direct singular)
عاشِق (direct plural)
عاشِق (oblique singular)
عاشِقوں (oblique plural)
عاشِق (singular vocative)
عاشِقو (plural vocative)

First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi عاشِق ('aśq), borrowed from Classical Persian عَاشِق (āšiq), from Arabic عَاشِق (ʕāšiq).


حنا

حِنا (canonical)
hinā (romanization)
हिना (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حنا (hinā), from Arabic حِنَّاء (ḥinnāʔ).

Lawsonia inermis
Lawsonia inermis#Translingual

henna (the plant (Lawsonia inermis) and the dye prepared from it)


ملک

ur-noun

مُلْک • (mulk) m (formal plural مَمالِک (mamālik), Hindi spelling मुल्क)

مُلْک (canonical)
mulk (romanization)
مَمالِک (formal plural)
मुल्क (Hindi)
مُلْک (direct singular)
مُلْک (direct plural)
مُلْک (oblique singular)
مُلْکوں (oblique plural)
مُلْک (singular vocative)
مُلْکو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُلْک (mulk), from Arabic مُلْك (mulk). First attested as Middle Hindi ملک (mulk).

bor+

نِیُوزی لَین٘ڈ اَور بَرْطانیَہ بَہُت خوش حال مَمالِک ہَیں۔

New Zealand and Britain are very prosperous countries.

niyūzī-laiṇḍ aur bartānya bahot xuś-hāl mamālik ha͠i.

کَئی مُلْکوں میں مَذْہَب کی آزادی فَراہِم نَہِیں ہَے۔

In some countries, there is no freedom of religion.

kaī mulkõ mẽ mazhab kī āzādī farāhim nahī̃ hai.

مُلْکِ فَنا

ہَم کو مُلْکِ عَدَم مِلا ہَمْدَم


وطن

وَطَن (canonical)
vatan (romanization)
वतन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian وَطَن (watan), from Arabic وَطَن (waṭan).


دزد

ur-noun

دُزْد • (duzd) m (Hindi spelling दुज़्द)

دُزْد (canonical)
duzd (romanization)
दुज़्द (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دزد (duzd), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *duš- (“bad, wrong”).


خودکشی

ur-noun

خود کُشی • (xudkuśī) f (Hindi spelling ख़ुदकुशी)

خود کُشی (canonical)
xudkuśī (romanization)
ख़ुदकुशी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خودکشی (xwadkušī). Equivalent to خود (xod, “self”) + کُشی (kuśī, “killing”), or خودکش (xudkuś) + ـی (-ī).

compound

خودکشی کرنا گناۂ عظیم ہے


آفتاب

ur-noun

آفْتاب • (āftāb) m (Hindi spelling आफ़ताब)

آفْتاب (canonical)
āftāb (romanization)
आफ़ताब (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آفتاب (āftāb).


اول

ur-noun

اَوَّل • (avval) m (Hindi spelling अव्वल)

اَوَّل (canonical)
avval (romanization)
अव्वल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَوَّل (awwal), from Arabic أَوَّل (ʔawwal).


پردہ

ur-noun

پَرْدَہ • (parda) m (Hindi spelling परदा)

پَرْدَہ (canonical)
parda (romanization)
परदा (Hindi)
پردَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">پردے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">پردے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">پردوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">پردے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">پردو (plural vocative)

→ English: purdah

Borrowed from Classical Persian پرده (parda), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”).

bor+

چناچہ قرآن مجید میں اللہ تعالیٰ نے عورتوں پر پردہ فرض فرماتے ہوئے ارشاد فرمایا کہ

1978, عبد المصطفیٰ اعظمى [ʻabdul muṣt̤afá aʻẓmī], جنتی زیور [jannatī zevar, Heavenly Jewellery], Jhelum, →OCLC, page 55:

Therefore, in the Holy Qur'an God Almighty makes the veil obligatory upon women stating that

ذبح کرنے میں کمی او ستم ایجاد نہ کر
رحم کر رحم کے پردے میں یہ بیداد نہ کر

1915, امیر مینائی [Amir Meenai], جان سخن [Jaan-e-Sukhan], page 63:

ẕibaḥ karne meṉ kamī o sitam īyjād nah kar
raḥm kar raḥm ke parde meṉ yih bedād nah kar

(by extension, usually in the plural) excuse, cover; trick


آمر

āmir (romanization)
आमिर (Hindi)
آمر (direct singular)
آمر (direct plural)
آمر (oblique singular)
آمروں (oblique plural)
آمر (singular vocative)
آمرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آمر (āmir), from Arabic آمِر (ʔāmir).


بو

From Classical Persian بو (bō, “smell, odor”).

خوشبودار

خوشبو (xušbū)


دشمن

ur-noun

دُشْمَن • (duśman) m (Hindi spelling दुश्मन)

دُشْمَن (canonical)
duśman (romanization)
दुश्मन (Hindi)
دُشْمَن (direct singular)
دُشْمَن (direct plural)
دُشْمَن (oblique singular)
دُشْمَنوں (oblique plural)
دُشْمَن (singular vocative)
دُشْمَنو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دشمن (dušman). Compare Punjabi دُشْمَݨ (duśmaṇ).


تولد

ur-noun

تولد • (tavallud) m (Hindi spelling तवल्लुद)

Borrowed from Arabic تَوَلُّد (tawallud).


قانون

ur-noun

قانُون • (qānūn) m (formal plural قوانین (qvānen), Hindi spelling क़ानून)

قانُون (canonical)
qānūn (romanization)
قوانین (formal plural)
क़ानून (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قانون (qānūn), from Arabic قَانُون (qānūn). Ultimately from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn). Cognate with English canon.


سراب

sarāb (romanization)
सराब (Hindi)
سراب (direct singular)
سراب (direct plural)
سراب (oblique singular)
سرابوں (oblique plural)
سراب (singular vocative)
سرابو (plural vocative)


تملق

ur-noun

تملق • (tamalluq) f (Hindi spelling तमल्लुक़)

tamalluq (romanization)
तमल्लुक़ (Hindi)

flattery, cajoling, blandishment, blarney


دائی

دائِی (canonical)
dāī (romanization)
दाई (Hindi)
دائی (direct singular)
دائِیاں (direct plural)
دائی (oblique singular)
دائِیوں (oblique plural)
دائی (singular vocative)
دائِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دَایَه (dāya).


بادبان

ur-noun

بادبان • (bādbān) m (Hindi spelling बादबान)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بادبان (bādbān).


ریاضی

ur-noun

ریاضی • (riyāzī) f (Hindi spelling रियाज़ी)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ریاضی (riyāzī), from Arabic رِيَاضِيّ (riyāḍiyy).


دکان

ur-noun

دُکان • (dukān) f (Hindi spelling दुकान)

دُکان (canonical)
dukān (romanization)
दुकान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دکان (dukān), from Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān).


شروع

Borrowed from Classical Persian شروع (šurū'), from Arabic شُرُوع (šurūʕ).


داستان

ur-noun

داسْتان • (dāstān) f (Hindi spelling दास्तान)

داسْتان (canonical)
dāstān (romanization)
दास्तान (Hindi)

/d̪ɑːs.t̪ɑ̃ː/

Borrowed from Classical Persian دَاسْتَان (dāstān).


استاد

ur-noun

استاد • (ustād) m (formal plural اساتذہ, Hindi spelling उस्ताद)

ustād (romanization)
اساتذہ (formal plural)
उस्ताद (Hindi)

→ English: ustad

Borrowed from Classical Persian استاد (ustād, “master”), from Middle Persian ʾwstʾt' (awestād, “master, craftsman”), from Old Persian.


امیدوار

ur-noun

اُمِّیدْوار • (ummīdvār) m (Hindi spelling उम्मीदवार)

اُمِّیدْوار (canonical)
ummīdvār (romanization)
उम्मीदवार (Hindi)
امیدوار (direct singular)
امیدوار (direct plural)
امیدوار (oblique singular)
امیدواروں (oblique plural)
امیدوار (singular vocative)
امیدوارو (plural vocative)

اُمْ‧مِید‧وار

First attested in c. 1609 as Middle Hindi امیدوار (ummēdvār), borrowed from Classical Persian اُمّیدْوَار (ummēdwār). Equivalent of اُمِّید (ummīd, “hope”) + ـوَار (-vār).

bor+

candidate, contestant (in an election or examination etc.)


مسافر

ur-noun

مُسافِر • (musāfir) m (Hindi spelling मुसाफ़िर)

مُسافِر (canonical)
musāfir (romanization)
मुसाफ़िर (Hindi)
مسافر (direct singular)
مسافر (direct plural)
مسافر (oblique singular)
مسافروں (oblique plural)
مسافر (singular vocative)
مسافرو (plural vocative)

→ Phalura: musaafár

desc

→ Ushojo: مسیافری

→ Ushojo: مسیافری

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُسَافِر (musāfir), from Arabic مُسَافِر (musāfir).


چرندہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian چرنده (čaranda), from چریدن (čarīdan, “to graze”).


دوکان

ur-noun

دوکان • (dūkān) f (Hindi spelling दूकान)

دکان دکان#Urdu


غم

غَم • (ġam) m (formal plural غُمُوم (ġumūm), Hindi spelling ग़म)

غَم (canonical)
ġam (romanization)
غُمُوم (formal plural)
ग़म (Hindi)
غَم (direct singular)
غَم (direct plural)
غَم (oblique singular)
غَموں (oblique plural)
غَم (singular vocative)
غَمو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic غ م م (ḡ m m)
Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm)bor.
Classical Persian غَم (ğam)bor.
Urdu غَم (ġam)Borrowed from Classical Persian غَم (ğam), borrowed from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm), from غ م م (ḡ m m). First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi غم (ġm /ġam/).

etymon

غَم

ref

Platts, John T. (1884) “غم”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

“غم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

اُس کی موت پر گہرا غم منایا گیا۔


نا

nā (romanization)
ना (Hindi)
نا (direct singular)
نائیں (direct plural)
نا (oblique singular)
ناؤں (oblique plural)
نا (singular vocative)
ناؤ (plural vocative)
نا (direct singular)
نا (direct plural)
نا (oblique singular)
ناؤں (oblique plural)
نا (singular vocative)
ناؤ (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀸 (ṇā), from Sanskrit न (na). Doublet of نہ (nā).

inh+

ہاں یا نا میں جواب دو۔


قبض

ur-noun

قَبْض • (qabz) m (Hindi spelling क़ब्ज़)

قَبْض (canonical)
qabz (romanization)
क़ब्ज़ (Hindi)
قَبْض (direct singular)
قَبْض (direct plural)
قَبْض (oblique singular)
قَبْضوں (oblique plural)
قَبْض (singular vocative)
قَبْضو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَبْض (qabz), from Arabic قَبْض (qabḍ).


دبستان

ur-noun

دَبِسْتان • (dabistān) m (Hindi spelling दबिस्तान)

دَبِسْتان (canonical)
dabistān (romanization)
दबिस्तान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دَبِسْتَان (dabistān).


سلطنت

ur-noun

سَلْطَنَت • (saltanat) f (Hindi spelling सल्तनत)

سَلْطَنَت (canonical)
saltanat (romanization)
सल्तनत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سلطنت (saltanat), from Arabic سَلْطَنَة (salṭana).

bor+

kingdom, empire, dominion, realm, reign,


پرواز

ur-noun

پَرْوَاز • (parvāz) f (Hindi spelling परवाज़)

پَرْوَاز (canonical)
parvāz (romanization)
परवाज़ (Hindi)
پرواز (direct singular)
پروازیں (direct plural)
پرواز (oblique singular)
پروازوں (oblique plural)
پرواز (singular vocative)
پروازو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پَرْوَاز (parwāz).


قہوہ

ur-noun

قَہْوَہ • (qahva) m (Hindi spelling क़हवा)

قَہْوَہ (canonical)
qahva (romanization)
क़हवा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قهوه (qahwa), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).


نرگس

ur-noun

نَرْگِس • (nargis) f (Hindi spelling नर्गिस)

نَرْگِس (canonical)
nargis (romanization)
नर्गिस (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نرگس (nargis), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nlgs /nargis/), from Ancient Greek νάρκισσος (nárkissos).


تمیز

ur-noun

تَمِیز • (tamīz) f (Hindi spelling तमीज़)

تَمِیز (canonical)
tamīz (romanization)
तमीज़ (Hindi)
تَمِیز (direct singular)
تَمِیزیں (direct plural)
تَمِیز (oblique singular)
تَمِیزوں (oblique plural)
تَمِیز (singular vocative)
تَمِیزو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تمیز (tamīz), itself from Arabic تَمْيِيز (tamyīz).


غذا

غِذا (canonical)
ġizā (romanization)
ग़िज़ा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian غذا (ğizā), from Arabic غِذَاء (ḡiḏāʔ).

der

Arabic غِذَاء (ḡiḏāʔ)


ابرنجین

ur-noun

ابرنجین • (abranjīn) m (Hindi spelling अब्रंजीन)

abranjīn (romanization)
अब्रंजीन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ابرنجین (abranjīn).


آبادانی

ur-noun

آبادانی • (ābādānī) f (Hindi spelling आबादानी)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آبادانی (ābādānī).


ابرنجن

ur-noun

اَبْرَنْجَن • (abranjan) m (Hindi spelling अब्रंजन)

اَبْرَنْجَن (canonical)
abranjan (romanization)
अब्रंजन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ابرنجن (abranjan).


رقص

رَقْص (canonical)
raqs (romanization)
रक़्स (Hindi)


آبادی

ur-noun

آبادی • (ābādī) f (Hindi spelling आबादी)

ābādī (romanization)
आबादी (Hindi)
آبادی (direct singular)
آبادِیاں (direct plural)
آبادی (oblique singular)
آبادِیوں (oblique plural)
آبادی (singular vocative)
آبادِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آبادی (ābādi). Equivalent to آباد (ābād) + ـی (-ī).

suffix

آباد (ābād) + ـی (-ī)


دار

dār (romanization)
दार (Hindi)
دار (direct singular)
دار (direct plural)
دار (oblique singular)
داروں (oblique plural)
دار (singular vocative)
دارو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دار (dār).


کاندا

ur-noun

کاندا • (kāndā) m (Hindi spelling कांदा or कान्दा)

kāndā (romanization)
कांदा (Hindi)
कान्दा (Hindi)


پلانڈو

پلانڈو • (palāṇḍu) m (Hindi spelling पलाण्डु)

Borrowed from Sanskrit पलाण्डु (palāṇḍu).


خار

xār (romanization)
ख़ार (Hindi)
خار (direct singular)
خار (direct plural)
خار (oblique singular)
خاروں (oblique plural)
خار (singular vocative)
خارو (plural vocative)

From Classical Persian خار (xār, “thorn”), from Middle Persian hʾl (xār, “thorn”).

خارِ پُشْت

a type of Indo-Persian weapon, hedgehog, porcupine, jackfruit

نوک خار

tip of the thorn, spearhead of the thorn

خاردار

thorny, prickly, bearded, troublesome, arduous


سورج

ur-noun

سُورَج • (sūraj) m (Hindi spelling सूरज)

سُورَج (canonical)
sūraj (romanization)
सूरज (Hindi)
سُورَج (direct singular)
سُورَج (direct plural)
سُورَج (oblique singular)
سُورَجوں (oblique plural)
سُورَج (singular vocative)
سُورَجو (plural vocative)

First attested in c. 1435 as Middle Hindi سُورج (sūraj), a semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit सूर्य (sū́rya).


پیڑ

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *peḍ-. Cognate with Punjabi پیڑ (peṛ).


منڈک

ur-noun

منڈک • (maṇḍuk) m (Hindi spelling मण्डुक)


مینڈھک

مینْڈَھک • (menḍhak) m (Hindi spelling मेंढक)

مینْڈَھک (canonical)
menḍhak (romanization)
मेंढक (Hindi)


مینڈک

مینڈک • (meṇḍak) m (Hindi spelling मेंडक)


بھراتر

بھراتر • (bhrātr) m (Hindi spelling भ्रातृ)


بھراتا

بھراتا • (bhrātā) m (Hindi spelling भ्राता)

/bʱɾɑː.t̪ɑː/


ماتا

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit माता (mātā), nominative singular of मातृ (mātṛ).


جادو

/d͡ʒɑː.d̪uː/

Borrowed from Classical Persian جادو (jādū).


پتر

Borrowed from Sanskrit पितृ (pitṛ), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pHtā́, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.


پتا

Inherited from Prakrit पत्तिअ (pattia), from Sanskrit प्रत्याययति (pratyāyayati, “convinces”).

inh

آپ کا پتا کیا ہے؟


پتا

pitā (romanization)
पिता (Hindi)
پتا (direct singular)
پتا (direct plural)
پتا (oblique singular)
پتاؤں (oblique plural)
پتا (singular vocative)
پتاؤ (plural vocative)


قوطی

ur-noun

قوطی • (qūtī) m or f (Hindi spelling क़ूती)

Borrowed from Arabic قوطي (qūṭiyy, “Gothic”)

bor+

a Goth; an East Germanic people who played a major role in the destruction of the Roman Empire


لعب

لَعْب (canonical)
la'b (romanization)
लाब (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian لعب (la'b), from Arabic لَعْب (laʕb).


میدان

ur-noun

مَیدان • (maidān) m (Hindi spelling मैदान)

مَیدان (canonical)
maidān (romanization)
मैदान (Hindi)
مَیدان (direct singular)
مَیدان (direct plural)
مَیدان (oblique singular)
مَیدانوں (oblique plural)
مَیدان (singular vocative)
مَیدانو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian میدان (maydān), from Arabic مَيْدَان (maydān).


مربع

ur-noun

مُرَبَّع • (murabba') m (Hindi spelling मुरब्बा)

مُرَبَّع (canonical)
murabba' (romanization)
मुरब्बा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic مُرَبَّع (murabbaʕ).


سنسکار

ur-noun

سنسکار • (sanskār) m (Hindi spelling संस्कार)


دکشن

دکشن • (dakšiṇ) m (Hindi spelling दक्षिण)

From Sanskrit दक्षिण (dakṣiṇa), from Proto-Indo-European *deḱs-. Cognate with Lithuanian dešinė, Ancient Greek δεξιός (dexiós), Latin dexter.


دیہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian ده (dih) or from variant دیه (dīh).


دیور

ur-noun

دیوَر • (devar) m (feminine دیوْرَانی (devrānī), Hindi spelling देवर)

دیوَر (canonical)
devar (romanization)
دیوْرَانی (feminine)
देवर (Hindi)
دیور (direct singular)
دیور (direct plural)
دیور (oblique singular)
دیوروں (oblique plural)
دیور (singular vocative)
دیورو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Middle Hindi دیور (dyvr), from Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀭 (devara), from Sanskrit देवर (devará), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *daHiwará-, from Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr, with retention of -v- influenced by the Sanskrit term. Far cognate with Russian де́верь (déverʹ) and Lithuanian dieveris.

husband's younger brother (brother-in-law)


اشر

From Sanskrit अश्रु (áśru), from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru-. Cognate with Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), Lithuanian ašara.


چینٹی

چِینْٹی or چِین٘ٹی • (cīnṭī or cī̃ṭī) f (Hindi spelling चींटी or चींटी)

چِینْٹی (canonical)
چِین٘ٹی (canonical)
cīnṭī (romanization)
cī̃ṭī (romanization)
चींटी (Hindi)
چِینْٹی (direct singular)
چِینْٹِیاں (direct plural)
چِینْٹی (oblique singular)
چِینْٹِیوں (oblique plural)
چِینْٹی (singular vocative)
چِینْٹِیو (plural vocative)

bor

Hindi चींटी (cī̃ṭī)

چْیُونْٹی چیونٹی#Urdu

(chiefly dialectal India) Alternative form of چْیُونْٹی (cyūnṭī, “ant”)


پارچہ

ur-noun

پارچہ • (pārca) m (Hindi spelling पारचा)

/pɑːɾ.t͡ʃɑ(ː)/

Borrowed from Classical Persian پارچه (pārča), from پاره (pāra) + diminutive suffix چه (ča).


ابتدا

ur-noun

اِبْتِدا • (ibtidā) f (Hindi spelling इब्तिदा)

اِبْتِدا (canonical)
ibtidā (romanization)
इब्तिदा (Hindi)

initiation, threshold, beginning, commencement, inception, inchoation, start, genesis, rudiment.


ودوان

وِدْوان • (vidvān) m (Hindi spelling विद्वान)

وِدْوان (canonical)
vidvān (romanization)
विद्वान (Hindi)


پرکاش

پرکاش • (prakāś) m (Hindi spelling प्रकाश)


روشنی

رَوشْنی or روشْنی • (rauśnī or rośnī) f (Hindi spelling रोशनी)

رَوشْنی (canonical)
روشْنی (canonical)
rauśnī (romanization)
rośnī (romanization)
रोशनी (Hindi)
رَوشْنی (direct singular)
رَوشْنِیاں (direct plural)
رَوشْنی (oblique singular)
رَوشْنِیوں (oblique plural)
رَوشْنی (singular vocative)
رَوشْنِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روشنی (rawšanī, rōšanī). Equivalent to روشن (rauśan) + ـی (-ī).


گانڈو

ur-noun

گانْڈُو • (gānḍū) m (Hindi spelling गांडू)

گانْڈُو (canonical)
gānḍū (romanization)
गांडू (Hindi)

→ Burmese: ဂန်ဒူး (gandu:)

→ English: gandu

(vulgar slang) queer, faggot, buttfucker, sodomizer

(vulgar slang, loosely) shithead, fucker, son of a bitch (a general insult)


کاغذ

کاغَذ • (kāġaz) m (formal plural کاغَذات (kāġazāt), Hindi spelling काग़ज़)

کاغَذ (canonical)
kāġaz (romanization)
کاغَذات (formal plural)
काग़ज़ (Hindi)
کاغَذ (direct singular)
کاغَذ (direct plural)
کاغَذ (oblique singular)
کاغَذوں (oblique plural)
کاغَذ (singular vocative)
کاغَذو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کَاغَذ (kāğaz). Compare Sindhi ڪاغذ (kāġazu).

bor+

note, writing (ie. in writing, connoted with a permission slip)

(often in the plural) legal documents; status (as opposed to being an alien with no legality)


کبوتر

ur-noun

کبوتر • (kabūtar) m (Hindi spelling कबूतर)

kabūtar (romanization)
कबूतर (Hindi)
کبوتر (direct singular)
کبوتر (direct plural)
کبوتر (oblique singular)
کبوتروں (oblique plural)
کبوتر (singular vocative)
کبوترو (plural vocative)
کبوتر (direct singular)
کبوتریں (direct plural)
کبوتر (oblique singular)
کبوتروں (oblique plural)
کبوتر (singular vocative)
کبوترو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کبوتر (kabūtar, “pigeon; dove”).
Cognate with Baluchi کپوت (kapōt, “pigeon”), Kalasha کوھوو (kohów, “dove”), and Gandhari 𐨐𐨬𐨆𐨡 (kavoda, “pigeon”).

کَبُوتری

female pigeon; beautiful woman; dancing girl


پھدی

ur-noun

پھدی • (phuddī) f (Hindi spelling फुद्दी)


لہجہ

لَہْجَہ • (lahja) m (Hindi spelling लहजा)

لَہْجَہ (canonical)
lahja (romanization)
लहजा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian لَهْجَه (lahja), from Arabic لَهْجَة (lahja).


فراموشی

ur-noun

فراموشی • (farāmośī) f (Hindi spelling फ़रामोशी)

farāmośī (romanization)
फ़रामोशी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فراموشی (farāmōšī).


پیمان

ur-noun

پیمان • (paimān) m (Hindi spelling पैमान)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیمان (paymān).

bor+

agreement, compact, convention, treaty, stipulation, pledge, promise; security; confirmation; asseveration, oath


نونیت

ur-noun

نَوَنِیت • (navanīt) m (Hindi spelling नवनीत)

نَوَنِیت (canonical)
navanīt (romanization)
नवनीत (Hindi)


نونی

نُونی or نَونی • (nūnī or naunī) f (Hindi spelling नवनी)

نُونی (canonical)
نَونی (canonical)
nūnī (romanization)
naunī (romanization)
नवनी (Hindi)


شریر

šarīr (romanization)
शरीर (Hindi)
شریر (direct singular)
شریر (direct plural)
شریر (oblique singular)
شریروں (oblique plural)
شریر (singular vocative)
شریرو (plural vocative)


نقاش

نقاش • (naqqāś) m (Hindi spelling नक़्क़ाश)


حلم

حُلْم • (hulm) m (formal plural احلام, Hindi spelling हुल्म)

حُلْم (canonical)
hulm (romanization)
احلام (formal plural)
हुल्म (Hindi)


حلم

حِلْم (canonical)
hilm (romanization)
हिल्म (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حِلْم (hilm)


انٹرنیٹ

اِنْٹَرْنیٹ • (inṭarneṭ) f (Hindi spelling इंटरनेट)

اِنْٹَرْنیٹ (canonical)
inṭarneṭ (romanization)
इंटरनेट (Hindi)


قاتل

قاتِل • (qātil) m (Hindi spelling क़ातिल)

قاتِل (canonical)
qātil (romanization)
क़ातिल (Hindi)
قاتل (direct singular)
قاتل (direct plural)
قاتل (oblique singular)
قاتلوں (oblique plural)
قاتل (singular vocative)
قاتلو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قاتل (qātil), itself from Arabic قَاتِل (qātil).


تتلی

ur-noun

تِتْلی • (titlī) f (Hindi spelling तितली)

تِتْلی (canonical)
titlī (romanization)
तितली (Hindi)
تِتلی (direct singular)
تِتلِیاں (direct plural)
تِتلی (oblique singular)
تِتلِیوں (oblique plural)
تِتلی (singular vocative)
تِتلِیو (plural vocative)


تقصیر

تَقْصِیر • (taqsīr) f (Hindi spelling तक़्सीर)

تَقْصِیر (canonical)
taqsīr (romanization)
तक़्सीर (Hindi)


زنجیر

زَنْجِیر • (zanjīr) f (Hindi spelling ज़ंजीर)

زَنْجِیر (canonical)
zanjīr (romanization)
ज़ंजीर (Hindi)
زنجیر (direct singular)
زنجیریں (direct plural)
زنجیر (oblique singular)
زنجیروں (oblique plural)
زنجیر (singular vocative)
زنجیرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زنجیر (zanjir).


فرمان

ur-noun

فَرْمان • (farmān) m (Hindi spelling फ़रमान)

فَرْمان (canonical)
farmān (romanization)
फ़रमान (Hindi)
فَرْمان (direct singular)
فَرْمان (direct plural)
فَرْمان (oblique singular)
فَرْمانوں (oblique plural)
فَرْمان (singular vocative)
فَرْمانو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فَرْمَان (farmān). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi فَرْمان (frman).

bor+

(historical) decree; mandate (especially a royal or an official one)


مرکز

ur-noun

مَرْکَز • (markaz) m (formal plural مراکز, Hindi spelling मरकज़)

مَرْکَز (canonical)
markaz (romanization)
مراکز (formal plural)
मरकज़ (Hindi)
مرکز (direct singular)
مرکز (direct plural)
مرکز (oblique singular)
مرکزوں (oblique plural)
مرکز (singular vocative)
مرکزو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مرکز (markaz), itself from Arabic مَرْكَز (markaz).

bor+

(typography) stroke (written above the letter kāf or twice on the letter gāf)


نقاب

ur-noun

नक़ाब, निक़ाब

نقاب • (niqāb, naqāb) m (Hindi spelling नक़ाब, निक़ाब)

niqāb (romanization)
naqāb (romanization)
नक़ाब (Hindi)
निक़ाब (Hindi)


مترو

مِتَر متر#Urdu


جزیرہ

جَزِیرَہ • (jazīra) m (formal plural جزائر, Hindi spelling जज़ीरा)

جَزِیرَہ (canonical)
jazīra (romanization)
جزائر (formal plural)
जज़ीरा (Hindi)

/d͡ʒə.ziː.ɾɑː/

Borrowed from Classical Persian جزیره (jazīra), from Arabic جَزِيرَة (jazīra).


مهمان داری

head

مهمان داری • (mehmān dārī)

مہمان داری
مہمان داری#Urdu


سمندر

ur-noun

سَمُنْدَر • (samundar) f (Hindi spelling समंदर)

سَمُنْدَر (canonical)
samundar (romanization)
समंदर (Hindi)
سمندر (direct singular)
سمندر (direct plural)
سمندر (oblique singular)
سمندروں (oblique plural)
سمندر (singular vocative)
سمندرو (plural vocative)

→ Pashto: سمندر (samandar)

→ Torwali: سمندر (samandar)

→ Ushojo: سمندر (samandar)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra). Doublet of سَمُدْر (samudr). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi سمندر (smndr).

slbor

(figuratively) vast; boundless; limitless (entity, land etc.)


مہمان

ur-noun

مِہْمان • (mihmān) m (Hindi spelling मेहमान)

مِہْمان (canonical)
mihmān (romanization)
मेहमान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مهمان (mehmân).


مہمانی

ur-noun

مِہْمانی • (mihmānī) f (Hindi spelling मेहमानी)

مِہْمانی (canonical)
mihmānī (romanization)
मेहमानी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مِهْمانِی (mihmānī).


سرما

ur-noun

سُرْما • (surmā) m (Hindi spelling सुर्मा)

سُرْما (canonical)
surmā (romanization)
सुर्मा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma).

bor+

سرمہ سرمہ#Urdu


سرما

ur-noun

سَرْما • (sarmā) m (Hindi spelling सर्मा)

سَرْما (canonical)
sarmā (romanization)
सर्मा (Hindi)
سرما (direct singular)
سرمے (direct plural)
سرمے (oblique singular)
سرموں (oblique plural)
سرمے (singular vocative)
سرمو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سرما (sarmā).


سفارت

ur-noun

سفارت • (sifārat) m (Hindi spelling सिफ़ारत)

sifārat (romanization)
सिफ़ारत (Hindi)
سفارت (direct singular)
سفارت (direct plural)
سفارت (oblique singular)
سفارتوں (oblique plural)
سفارت (singular vocative)
سفارتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سفارت (sifārat).


تلوار

ur-noun

تَلْوَار • (talvār) f (Hindi spelling तलवार)

تَلْوَار (canonical)
talvār (romanization)
तलवार (Hindi)
تلوار (direct singular)
تلواریں (direct plural)
تلوار (oblique singular)
تلواروں (oblique plural)
تلوار (singular vocative)
تلوارو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Middle Hindi تَلْوَار (tlvar) (c. 1606) / تَرْوَار (trvar) (c. 1611), from Sanskrit तरवारि (taravāri, “sword; scimitar”).
Cognates
Assamese তৰোৱাল (torüal), Bengali তলোয়ার (tolōẇar), Gujarati તલવાર (talvār), Kashmiri तरवार (tarawār), Konkani तलवार (talvār), Marathi तलवार (talvār), Marwari तरवार (tarvār), Nepali तरवार (tarawār), Odia ତରୁଆରି (taruāri), Punjabi تَلْوار / ਤਲਵਾਰ (talvār), and Sindhi ترارِ / तरारि (tarāri).

cog

Punjabi تَلْوار

نَنْگی تَلوار

unsheathed sword; fearless person; naked sword


اقرار

ur-noun

اقرار • (iqrār) m (Hindi spelling इक़रार)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اقرار (iqrār), ultimately from Arabic إِقْرَار (ʔiqrār).


ٹوپی

ٹوپی بَدَلْنا


لالہ

lāla (romanization)
लाला (Hindi)
لالَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">لالے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">لالے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">لالوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">لالے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">لالو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian لاله (lāla), originally from Chagatai لاله (lāla).

لالۂ گل نے ہماری خاک پر ڈالا ہے شور
کیا قیامت ہے موؤں کو بھی ستاتی ہے بہار
lālā-e-gul ne hamārī xāk par ḍālā hai śor

مرزا مظہر جانِ جاناں (Mirzā Mazhar Jān-e-Jānān)

kyā qayāmat hai muõ ko bhī satātī hai bahār

(chiefly Northern Punjabic Urdu) bro, mate (term to address a male friend or relative, mainly by males)

(chiefly Northern Punjabic Urdu) older brother


بندی

Borrowed from Classical Persian بندی (bandī).


بندی

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बन्दिन् (bandin)، from earlier वन्दिन् (vandin, “praiser, bard”).


عید

عِید (canonical)
'īd (romanization)
ईद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عِید ('īd), from Arabic عِيد (ʕīd).


شرم

شَرْم (canonical)
śarm (romanization)
शर्म (Hindi)


پروانہ

ur-noun

پروانہ • (parvāna) m (Hindi spelling परवाना)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پروانه (parwāna).


پروانگی

ur-noun

پروانگی • (parvānagī) m (Hindi spelling परवानगी)

parvānagī (romanization)
परवानगी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پروانگی (parwānagī).


آموزش

ur-noun

آموزش • (āmoziś) f (Hindi spelling आमोज़िश)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آموزش (āmōziš).


گیس

گَیس (canonical)
gais (romanization)
गैस (Hindi)


دانہ

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰoHnéh₂
Classical Persian دَانَه (dāna)bor.
Urdu دانہBorrowed from Classical Persian دَانَه (dāna), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰoHnéh₂. Cognate with Sanskrit धान्य (dhānya).


مشکل

ur-noun

مُشْکِل • (muśkil) f (formal plural مُشْکِلات (muśkilāt), Hindi spelling मुश्किल)

مُشْکِل (canonical)
muśkil (romanization)
مُشْکِلات (formal plural)
मुश्किल (Hindi)
مُشْکِل (direct singular)
مُشْکِلیں (direct plural)
مُشْکِل (oblique singular)
مُشْکِلوں (oblique plural)
مُشْکِل (singular vocative)
مُشْکِلو (plural vocative)

→ Phalura:

Latin: muškíl

Perso-Arabic: مُشکِل

Borrowed from Classical Persian مشکل (muškil), from Arabic مُشْكِل (muškil).


تلفظ

ur-noun

تَلَفُّظ • (talaffuz) m (Hindi spelling तलफ़्फ़ुज़)

تَلَفُّظ (canonical)
talaffuz (romanization)
तलफ़्फ़ुज़ (Hindi)
تلفظ (direct singular)
تلفظ (direct plural)
تلفظ (oblique singular)
تلفظوں (oblique plural)
تلفظ (singular vocative)
تلفظو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تَلَفُّظ (talaffuz), from Arabic تَلَفُّظ (talaffuẓ).


حساب

ur-noun

حِساب • (hisāb) m (Hindi spelling हिसाब)

حِساب (canonical)
hisāb (romanization)
हिसाब (Hindi)
حِساب (direct singular)
حِساب (direct plural)
حِساب (oblique singular)
حِسابوں (oblique plural)
حِساب (singular vocative)
حِسابو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حساب (hisāb), from Arabic حِسَاب (ḥisāb). Compare Bengali হিসাব (hiśab), Assamese হিচাপ (hisap).

bor+

bill (a list of items needed to paid for)


عطر

ur-noun

عِطْر • (itr, atr) m (Hindi spelling इत्र)

عِطْر (canonical)
itr (romanization)
atr (romanization)
इत्र (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عطر ('itr), from Arabic عِطْر (ʕiṭr).


بخار

ur-noun

بُخَار • (buxār) m (formal plural بُخارات (buxārāt), Hindi spelling बुख़ार)

بُخَار (canonical)
buxār (romanization)
بُخارات (formal plural)
बुख़ार (Hindi)
بُخَار (direct singular)
بُخَار (direct plural)
بُخَار (oblique singular)
بُخَاروں (oblique plural)
بُخَار (singular vocative)
بُخَارو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بُخَار (buxār), from Arabic بُخَار (buḵār, “steam, vapour”).


ابریق

ur-noun

ابریق • (ibrīq) m (Hindi spelling इब्रीक़)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ابریق (ibrīq), from Arabic إِبْرِيق (ʔibrīq).


آخور

Borrowed from Classical Persian آخور (āxwar).


ابن

اِبْن (canonical)
ibn (romanization)
इब्न (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِبْن (ibn), from Arabic اِبْن (ibn).


ستون

ur-noun

ستون • (sutūn, satūn) m (Hindi spelling सतून)

sutūn (romanization)
satūn (romanization)
सतून (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ستون (sutūn).


احترام

ur-noun

اِحْتِرام • (ihtirām) m (Hindi spelling एहतिराम)

اِحْتِرام (canonical)
ihtirām (romanization)
एहतिराम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian احترام (ihtirām), from Arabic اِحْتِرَام (iḥtirām).


حقوق

ur-noun

حُقُوق • (huqūq) m pl (Hindi spelling हक़ूक़)

حُقُوق (canonical)
huqūq (romanization)
हक़ूक़ (Hindi)

Etymology tree
Arabic حُقُوق (ḥuqūq)bor.
Classical Persian حُقُوق (huqūq)bor.
Urdu حُقُوق (huqūq)
Borrowed from Classical Persian حُقُوق (huqūq), from Arabic حُقُوق (ḥuqūq). First attested in c. 1707 as Middle Hindi حقوق (ḥqvq /huqūq/).

etymon

حُقُوق

bor+

اِنْسانی حُقُوق


یوم

ur-noun

یوم • (yaum) m (formal plural ایام (eām), Hindi spelling यौम)

yaum (romanization)
ایام (formal plural)
यौम (Hindi)

یومِ آزادی

(rare) aeon; epoch; period; age; era; (usually in the plural)


بعد

بَعْد (canonical)
ba'd (romanization)
बाद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بعد (ba'd).


یاور

یاوَر (canonical)
yāvar (romanization)
यावर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian یاور (yāwar).


آشنا

ur-noun

آشنا • (āšnā) m or f (Hindi spelling आशना)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آشنا (āšnā).


کابوس

ur-noun

کابوس • (kābūs) m (Hindi spelling काबूस)


تعلق

تَعَلُّق or تعلق • (ta'alluq or tālluq) m (formal plural تَعَلُّقات (ta'alluqāt), Hindi spelling ताल्लुक़)

تَعَلُّق (canonical)
تعلق (canonical)
ta'alluq (romanization)
tālluq (romanization)
تَعَلُّقات (formal plural)
ताल्लुक़ (Hindi)
تَعَلُّق (direct singular)
تَعَلُّق (direct plural)
تَعَلُّق (oblique singular)
تَعَلُّقوں (oblique plural)
تَعَلُّق (singular vocative)
تَعَلُّقو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تَعَلُّق (ta'alluq), from Arabic تَعَلُّق (taʕalluq).


مہر

مَہَر (canonical)
mahar (romanization)
महर (Hindi)

Ultimately from Sanskrit महाराज (mahārāja) ?


مہر

مَہر (canonical)
mahr (romanization)
महर (Hindi)

From Arabic verbal noun مَهْر (mahr), from verb مَهَرَ (mahara, “to contract, to give a dowry”).


مہر

ur-noun

مِہِر • (mihir) m (Hindi spelling मिहिर)

مِہِر (canonical)
mihir (romanization)
मिहिर (Hindi)


مہر

مِہر • (mehar or mihar) f (Hindi spelling मेहर or मिहर)

مِہر (canonical)
mehar (romanization)
mihar (romanization)
मेहर (Hindi)
मिहर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مهر (mihr), from Middle Persian mtr' (Mihr), from Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (Miθra), from Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (miθra, “covenant, contract, oath”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitra- (“covenant, treaty, agreement, promise”) Compare Sanskrit मित्र (mitra).


مہر

ur-noun

مُہر • (mohar or muhar) f (Hindi spelling मोहर or मुहर)

مُہر (canonical)
mohar (romanization)
muhar (romanization)
मोहर (Hindi)
मुहर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مهر (muhr), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mwdl), 𐫖𐫇𐫍𐫡 (mwhr /muhr/, “seal”).


استھ

ur-noun

اَسْتھِ • (asthi) m (Hindi spelling अस्थि)

اَسْتھِ (canonical)
asthi (romanization)
अस्थि (Hindi)

From Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HastH-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃estH-, *h₃ost-.


ستارہ

سِتارَہ • (sitāra) m (Hindi spelling सितारा)

سِتارَہ (canonical)
sitāra (romanization)
सितारा (Hindi)
سِتارَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">سِتارے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">سِتارے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">سِتاروں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">سِتارے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">سِتارو (plural vocative)

/sɪ.t̪ɑː.ɾə/

Borrowed from Classical Persian سِتارَه (sitāra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstar-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Doublet of تارا (tārā).

bor+

gold or silver pieces that are added to traditional Pakistani clothing to make them shine


اتفاق

ur-noun

اِتِّفاق • (ittifāq) m (formal plural اِتِّفاقات (ittifāqāt), Hindi spelling इत्तिफ़ाक़)

اِتِّفاق (canonical)
ittifāq (romanization)
اِتِّفاقات (formal plural)
इत्तिफ़ाक़ (Hindi)
اِتِّفاق (direct singular)
اِتِّفاق (direct plural)
اِتِّفاق (oblique singular)
اِتِّفاقوں (oblique plural)
اِتِّفاق (singular vocative)
اِتِّفاقو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِتِّفَاق (ittifāq), from Arabic اِتِّفَاق (ittifāq). First attested in c. 1618 as Middle Hindi اتفاق (atfaq).


افسانہ

ur-noun

اَفْسانَہ • (afsāna) m (Hindi spelling अफ़साना or अफ़्साना)

اَفْسانَہ (canonical)
afsāna (romanization)
अफ़साना (Hindi)
अफ़्साना (Hindi)
اَفْسانَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">اَفْسانے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">اَفْسانے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">اَفْسانوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">اَفْسانے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">اَفْسانو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَفْسَانَه (afsāna). Doublet of فَسانَہ (fasāna).


ایوان

ur-noun

اَیوان • (aivān) m (Hindi spelling ऐवान)

اَیوان (canonical)
aivān (romanization)
ऐवान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَیْوَان (aywān).

ایوانِ زیریں

lower house, lower chamber, National Assembly

قائدِ ایوان

leader of parliament or assembly, head of legislative assembly, leader of the house


اعتبار

ur-noun

اِعْتِبار • (iʻtibār) m (Hindi spelling एतबार)

اِعْتِبار (canonical)
iʻtibār (romanization)
एतबार (Hindi)
اعتبار (direct singular)
اعتبار (direct plural)
اعتبار (oblique singular)
اعتباروں (oblique plural)
اعتبار (singular vocative)
اعتبارو (plural vocative)

/ɪʕ.t̪ɪ.bɑːɾ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian اعتبار (i'tibâr), from Arabic اِعْتِبَار (iʕtibār).


اعتراض

ur-noun

اِعْتِرَاض • (i'tirāz) m (Hindi spelling ऐतराज़)

اِعْتِرَاض (canonical)
i'tirāz (romanization)
ऐतराज़ (Hindi)
اِعْتِرَاض (direct singular)
اِعْتِرَاض (direct plural)
اِعْتِرَاض (oblique singular)
اِعْتِرَاضوں (oblique plural)
اِعْتِرَاض (singular vocative)
اِعْتِرَاضو (plural vocative)

ur-decl-noun

اِعْتِرَاضوں

/ɪʔ.t̪ɪ.ɾɑːz/

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِعْتِرَاض (i'tirāz), from Arabic اِعْتِرَاض (iʕtirāḍ).

der

Arabic اِعْتِرَاض (iʕtirāḍ)


مشرک

ur-noun

مُشْرِک • (muśrik) m (formal plural مُشْرِکِین (muśrikīn), Hindi spelling मुश्रिक)

مُشْرِک (canonical)
muśrik (romanization)
مُشْرِکِین (formal plural)
मुश्रिक (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُشْرِک (mušrik), from Arabic مُشْرِك (mušrik).


وعدہ

ur-noun

وَعْدَہ • (va'da) m (Hindi spelling वादा)

وَعْدَہ (canonical)
va'da (romanization)
वादा (Hindi)
وَعْدَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">وَعْدے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">وَعْدے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">وَعْدوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">وَعْدے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">وَعْدو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic وَعْدَة (waʕda)bor.
Classical Persian وَعْدَه (wa'da)bor.
Urdu وَعْدَہ (va'da)Borrowed from Classical Persian وَعْدَه (wa'da), borrowed from Arabic وَعْدَة (waʕda).

etymon

وَعْدَہ


مشرق

ur-noun

مَشْرِق • (maśriq) ? (Hindi spelling मश्रिक़)

مَشْرِق (canonical)
maśriq (romanization)
मश्रिक़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مشرق, from Arabic مَشْرِق (mašriq).


ضرورت

ضَرُورَت • (zarūrat) f (Hindi spelling ज़रूरत)

ضَرُورَت (canonical)
zarūrat (romanization)
ज़रूरत (Hindi)


روح

رُوح • (rūh) f (formal plural اَرْوَاح (arvāh), Hindi spelling रूह)

رُوح (canonical)
rūh (romanization)
اَرْوَاح (formal plural)
रूह (Hindi)
رُوح (direct singular)
رُوحیں (direct plural)
رُوح (oblique singular)
رُوحوں (oblique plural)
رُوح (singular vocative)
رُوحو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روح (rūḥ), from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “spirit”).


آشا

Borrowed from Sanskrit आशा (āśā). Doublet of آس (ās).


آرزو

ur-noun

آرْزُو • (ārzū) f (Hindi spelling आरज़ू)

آرْزُو (canonical)
ārzū (romanization)
आरज़ू (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آرزو (ārzō) with the majhūl vowel lost (ō > ū).


آدر

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आदर (ādara).


اسپ

اَسْپ (canonical)
asp (romanization)
अस्प (Hindi)
اسپ (direct singular)
اسپ (direct plural)
اسپ (oblique singular)
اسپوں (oblique plural)
اسپ (singular vocative)
اسپو (plural vocative)

PIE word
 *h₁éḱwos
Borrowed from Classical Persian اسپ (asp) from Middle Persian 𐭮𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭠 (sʿsyʾ /asp/) from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎱 (a-s-p /aspa/, “horse”).
Cognate with Baluchi اسپ (asp), Pashto اس (as), Kalasha hãš, and Shina اںشپو (ä̃špo).

bor+

وَزِیرِ زَماں نے لِیا ایک اَسْپ کِہ ہَے رَشْکِ گُلْگُون بادِ بَہار نَظَر پوسْت سے اُس کے آتا ہَے خُوں
vazīr-i zamā̃ ne liyā ek asp ki hai raśk-i gulgūn bād-i bahār nazar post se us ke ātā hai xū̃
The vizier of the time had gotten a horse, the sight of which rivals the rose-colored bād-i bahār (a speedy Mughal chariot). Blood comes out of its hide.

سَجے ہُوئے ہَیں پیادَہ و اَسْپ و فِیل تَمام۔ بِچھی ہُوئی ہَے بِساط جَہاں کَہاں گَیا مَیں۔

All the pawn and knight and bishop (or alfil) are set / Where the chess cloth is spread / Where did I go?

saje hūe ha͠i pyāda o asp o fīl tamām. bichī hūī hai bisāt jahā̃ kahā̃ gayā ma͠i.


تندر

ur-noun

تندر • (tundar) m (Hindi spelling तुंदर)


نزدیکی

نزدیکی • (nazdīkī) f (Hindi spelling नज़दीकी)

From Classical Persian نزدیکی (nazdīkī).


حواری

حَوَاری • (havārī) m (Hindi spelling हवारी)

حَوَاری (canonical)
havārī (romanization)
हवारी (Hindi)
حَوَاری (direct singular)
حَوَاری (direct plural)
حَوَاری (oblique singular)
حَوَارِیوں (oblique plural)
حَوَاری (singular vocative)
حَوَارِیو (plural vocative)

/ɦə.ʋɑː.ɾiː/

Borrowed from Classical Persian حواری (havārī), itself from Arabic حَوَارِيّ (ḥawāriyy), from Ge'ez ሐዋርያ (ḥäwarəya, “traveller; messenger, envoy; apostle”).

der

(by extension):
a companion of any other Prophet


جواب

ur-noun

جَوَاب • (javāb) m (Hindi spelling जवाब)

جَوَاب (canonical)
javāb (romanization)
जवाब (Hindi)
جَوَاب (direct singular)
جَوَاب (direct plural)
جَوَاب (oblique singular)
جَوَابوں (oblique plural)
جَوَاب (singular vocative)
جَوَابو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جَوَاب (jawāb), from Arabic جَوَاب (jawāb).


آبچین

ur-noun

آبچِین • (ābcīn) m (Hindi spelling आबचीन)

آبچِین (canonical)
ābcīn (romanization)
आबचीन (Hindi)
آبچِین (direct singular)
آبچِینیں (direct plural)
آبچِین (oblique singular)
آبچِینوں (oblique plural)
آبچِین (singular vocative)
آبچِینو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آبچین (ābčīn).


شرط

ur-noun

شَرْط • (šart) f (formal plural شرائط, Hindi spelling शर्त)

شَرْط (canonical)
šart (romanization)
شرائط (formal plural)
शर्त (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شرط (šart), from Arabic شَرْط (šarṭ).


باجی

بَاجی (canonical)
bājī (romanization)
बाजी (Hindi)
باجی (direct singular)
باجِیاں (direct plural)
باجی (oblique singular)
باجِیوں (oblique plural)
باجی (singular vocative)
باجِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَاجِی (bājī), from Ottoman Turkish باجی (bacı).


احتمال

ur-noun

احتمال • (ehtemāl) m (Hindi spelling एहतिमाल)

Borrowed from Classical Persian احتمال (ihtimāl), from Arabic اِحْتِمَال (iḥtimāl).

bor+

possibility, probability, tolerance, verisimilitude, virtuality


غار

ġār (romanization)
ग़ार (Hindi)
غار (direct singular)
غار (direct plural)
غار (oblique singular)
غاروں (oblique plural)
غار (singular vocative)
غارو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian غَار (ğār), from Arabic غَار (ḡār).

a type of tree in jungles and mountains.


فایدہ

ur-noun

فایدہ • (fāyda) ? (Hindi spelling फ़ायदा)


فائدہ

فائدہ • (fā'ida) m (Hindi spelling फ़ाइदा)


بائیسکل

بائِیسِکَل • (bāīsikal) f (Hindi spelling बाइसिकल)

بائِیسِکَل (canonical)
bāīsikal (romanization)
बाइसिकल (Hindi)


بزار

بَزار • (bazār) m (Hindi spelling बज़ार)

بَزار (canonical)
bazār (romanization)
बज़ार (Hindi)

بازار بازار#Urdu

(colloquial) Alternative form of بازار (bāzār, “bazaar”)


وجود

وَجُود • (vajūd) m (Hindi spelling वजूद)

وَجُود (canonical)
vajūd (romanization)
वजूद (Hindi)

/ʋə.d͡ʒuːd̪/

Borrowed from Classical Persian وُجُود (wujūd), from Arabic وُجُود (wujūd).


کارزار

ur-noun

کارْزار • (kārzār) m (Hindi spelling कारज़ार)

کارْزار (canonical)
kārzār (romanization)
कारज़ार (Hindi)

From Classical Persian کارزار (kārzār), From Middle Persian k’lyc’l (kārzār, “battle, battlefield”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”).
From the same root as کاروان (kārvān, “caravan, convoy”).


فریاد

ur-noun

فریاد • (faryād) f (Hindi spelling फ़रयाद)

cry; shout, crying out for help or succour

lamentation, complaint, plaint, supplication


حکم

حُکْم (canonical)
hukm (romanization)
हुक्म (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حکم (hukm), from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm).


پرچم

ur-noun

پَرْچَم • (parcam) m (Hindi spelling परचम)

پَرْچَم (canonical)
parcam (romanization)
परचम (Hindi)
پَرْچَم (direct singular)
پَرْچَم (direct plural)
پَرْچَم (oblique singular)
پَرْچَموں (oblique plural)
پَرْچَم (singular vocative)
پَرْچَمو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پرچم (parčam).

bor+

پرچم کشائی


احمق

Borrowed from Classical Persian احمق (ahmaq) from Arabic أَحْمَق (ʔaḥmaq).

bonehead, booby, donkey, goof, inane, jay, knucklehead, moron, numbskull, numskull, zany, zombie


امروت

ur-noun

امروت • (amrūt) m (Hindi spelling अमरूत)

امرود امرود#Urdu

Alternative spelling of امرود m (amrūd, “guava”).


غیر

غَیر (canonical)
ġair (romanization)
ग़ैर (Hindi)
غیر (direct singular)
غیر (direct plural)
غیر (oblique singular)
غیروں (oblique plural)
غیر (singular vocative)
غیرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian غیر (ğayr), from Arabic غَيْر (ḡayr).


بین

بَین (canonical)
bain (romanization)
बैन (Hindi)
بین (direct singular)
بین (direct plural)
بین (oblique singular)
بینوں (oblique plural)
بین (singular vocative)
بینو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀬𑀡 (vayaṇa)
Sanskrit वचन (vacana).


بین

Borrowed from Classical Persian بین (bayn), from Arabic بَيْن (bayn).

bor+

بَینُ السُّطُور
bain-u-ssutūr
interlining
(literally, “seperation of the lines, or, space between the lines”)


بین

بِین (canonical)
bīn (romanization)
बीन (Hindi)
بین (direct singular)
بین (direct plural)
بین (oblique singular)
بینوں (oblique plural)
بین (singular vocative)
بینو (plural vocative)

pungi (a wind instrument used by snake charmers)


سلامت

ur-noun

سَلامَت • (salāmat) f (Hindi spelling सलामत)

سَلامَت (canonical)
salāmat (romanization)
सलामत (Hindi)

→ Ushojo: سلامت

Borrowed from Classical Persian سَلَامَت (salāmat), from Arabic سَلَامَة (salāma).


مملکت

ur-noun

مَمْلُکَت or مَمْلَکَت • (mamlukat or mamlakat) f (Hindi spelling ममलकत)

مَمْلُکَت (canonical)
مَمْلَکَت (canonical)
mamlukat (romanization)
mamlakat (romanization)
ममलकत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَمْلَکَت (mamlakat), from Arabic مَمْلَكَة (mamlaka). First attested in c. 1635 as Middle Hindi مملکت (mamlakat /mmlkt/).


مصری

ur-noun

مِصْرِی • (misrī) m or f (Hindi spelling मिसरी)

مِصْرِی (canonical)
misrī (romanization)
मिसरी (Hindi)
مِصْری (direct singular)
مِصْری (direct plural)
مِصْری (oblique singular)
مِصْرِیوں (oblique plural)
مِصْری (singular vocative)
مِصْرِیو (plural vocative)
مِصْری (direct singular)
مِصْرِیاں (direct plural)
مِصْری (oblique singular)
مِصْرِیوں (oblique plural)
مِصْری (singular vocative)
مِصْرِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic مِصْرِيّ (miṣriyy). By surface analysis, مصر (misr) + ـی (-ī).


تاش

ur-noun

تاش • (tāś) m pl or f pl (Hindi spelling ताश)


تاش

tāś (romanization)
ताश (Hindi)
تاش (direct singular)
تاش (direct plural)
تاش (oblique singular)
تاشوں (oblique plural)
تاش (singular vocative)
تاشو (plural vocative)


شام

śām (romanization)
शाम (Hindi)
شام (direct singular)
شامیں (direct plural)
شام (oblique singular)
شاموں (oblique plural)
شام (singular vocative)
شامو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām).


ڈھکن

ur-noun

ڈھکن • (ḍhakkan) m (Hindi spelling ढक्कन)

(slang) An idiot, but used in a friendly way.


عنب

عِنَب (canonical)
'inab (romanization)
इनब (Hindi)

Solanum nigrum
Solanum nigrum#Translingual


استقبال

استقبال • (istiqbāl) m (Hindi spelling इस्तक़बाल)

istiqbāl (romanization)
इस्तक़बाल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian استقبال (istiqbāl), from Arabic اِسْتِقْبَال (istiqbāl).

der

اِسْتِقْبَال


نشان

Borrowed from Classical Persian نِشَان (nišān).


سفیر

ur-noun

سَفِیر • (safīr) m (Hindi spelling सफ़ीर)

سَفِیر (canonical)
safīr (romanization)
सफ़ीर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سفیر (safīr), from Arabic سَفِير (safīr).


دربار

ur-noun

دربار • (darbār) m (Hindi spelling दरबार)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دربار (darbār).

bor+

royal audience (prominent citizen's gathering to meet bureaucrats), court gathering


بیماری

ur-noun

بِیماری • (bīmārī) f (Hindi spelling बीमारी)

بِیماری (canonical)
bīmārī (romanization)
बीमारी (Hindi)
بیماری (direct singular)
بیمارِیاں (direct plural)
بیماری (oblique singular)
بیمارِیوں (oblique plural)
بیماری (singular vocative)
بیمارِیو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wemh₁-
Middle Persian -ār
Middle Persian wymʾl
Persian بیمار
Persian ـی
Classical Persian بیمَارِی (bēmārī)bor.
Urdu بیماری (bemārī)Borrowed from Classical Persian بیمَارِی (bēmārī). By surface analysis, بیمار (bīmār) + ی (ī).


تاج

Borrowed from Classical Persian تاج (tāj).


قرار

ur-noun

قَرار • (qarār) m (Hindi spelling क़रार)

قَرار (canonical)
qarār (romanization)
क़रार (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قرار (qarār), from Arabic قَرَار (qarār).


وزن

وَزْن (canonical)
vazn (romanization)
वज़न (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian وزن (wazn), from Arabic وَزْن (wazn).


بانو

ur-noun

بانو • (bānū or bāno) f (Hindi spelling बानू or बानो)

bānū (romanization)
bāno (romanization)
बानू (Hindi)
बानो (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بانو (bānū, “lady; queen”).


ناک

nāk (romanization)
नाक (Hindi)
ناک (direct singular)
ناکیں (direct plural)
ناک (oblique singular)
ناکوں (oblique plural)
ناک (singular vocative)
ناکو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓 (ṇakka), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náHsaH, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s-.


امکان

ur-noun

اِمْکان • (imkān) m (Hindi spelling इम्कान)

اِمْکان (canonical)
imkān (romanization)
इम्कान (Hindi)
اِمْکان (direct singular)
اِمْکان (direct plural)
اِمْکان (oblique singular)
اِمْکانوں (oblique plural)
اِمْکان (singular vocative)
اِمْکانو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian امکان (imkān), itself from Arabic إِمْكَان (ʔimkān).


انجام

ur-noun

اَنْجام • (anjām) m (Hindi spelling अंजाम)

اَنْجام (canonical)
anjām (romanization)
अंजाम (Hindi)
انجام (direct singular)
انجام (direct plural)
انجام (oblique singular)
انجاموں (oblique plural)
انجام (singular vocative)
انجامو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian انجام (anjām), from Middle Persian [script needed] (hanǰām, “end, completion, outcome”).

der

اس کا انجام ٹھیک نہیں ہو گا۔


دفتر

ur-noun

دَفْتَر • (daftar) m (Hindi spelling दफ़्तर)

دَفْتَر (canonical)
daftar (romanization)
दफ़्तर (Hindi)
دَفْتَر (direct singular)
دَفْتَر (direct plural)
دَفْتَر (oblique singular)
دَفْتَروں (oblique plural)
دَفْتَر (singular vocative)
دَفْتَرو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Hellenic *dipʰtʰérā?
Ancient Greek διφθέρα (diphthéra)der.
Classical Persian دَفْتَر (daftar)bor.
Urdu دفترBorrowed from Classical Persian دَفْتَر (daftar).


بھاشا

ur-noun

بھَاشَا • (bhāśā) f (Hindi spelling भाषा)

بھَاشَا (canonical)
bhāśā (romanization)
भाषा (Hindi)
بھاشا (direct singular)
بھاشائیں (direct plural)
بھاشا (oblique singular)
بھاشاؤں (oblique plural)
بھاشا (singular vocative)
بھاشاؤ (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā).


بولی

bolī (romanization)
बोली (Hindi)
بولی (direct singular)
بولِیاں (direct plural)
بولی (oblique singular)
بولِیوں (oblique plural)
بولی (singular vocative)
بولِیو (plural vocative)


آئین

آئِین (canonical)
āīn (romanization)
आईन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آئین (ā'īn).


خالق

ur-noun

خالِق • (xāliq) m (Hindi spelling ख़ालिक़)

خالِق (canonical)
xāliq (romanization)
ख़ालिक़ (Hindi)
خالق (direct singular)
خالق (direct plural)
خالق (oblique singular)
خالقوں (oblique plural)
خالق (singular vocative)
خالقو (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Arabic خَالِق (ḵāliq).

lbor

مخلوق میں خالق کا نظر آیا جس کو اس دیکھنے والے نے خدا کو دیکھا

Who has seen the creator in the creation, that observer has seen God

maxlūq mẽ xāliq kā nazar āyā jis ko us dekhne vāle ne xudā ko dekhā


جن

ur-noun

جن • (jin, jinn) m (formal plural جنات, Hindi spelling जिन्न)

jin (romanization)
jinn (romanization)
جنات (formal plural)
जिन्न (Hindi)


دروان

دروان • (darvān) m (Hindi spelling दरवान)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دروان (darwān).


مارخور

ur-noun

مارخور • (mārxor) m (Hindi spelling मारख़ोर)

→ English: markhor

Borrowed from Classical Persian مارخوار (mār-xʷār, literally “snake-eater”), variant of مارخور.


آسیب

Borrowed from Classical Persian آسیب (āsēb).

آسیب زدہ

possessed by an evil spirit, stricken by ill-fortune, afflicted by madness

آسیب پہنچانا

to trouble, to cause pain, to shock or traumatize


درخواست

ur-noun

دَرْخْوَاسْت

دَرْخْوَاسْت • (darxvāst) f (Hindi spelling दरख़ास्त)

دَرْخْوَاسْت (canonical)
darxvāst (romanization)
दरख़ास्त (Hindi)
دَرْخْوَاسْت (direct singular)
دَرْخْوَاسْتیں (direct plural)
دَرْخْوَاسْت (oblique singular)
دَرْخْوَاسْتوں (oblique plural)
دَرْخْوَاسْت (singular vocative)
دَرْخْوَاسْتو (plural vocative)

ur-decl-noun

دَرْخْوَاسْت

دَرْخْوَاسْتیں

دَرْخْوَاسْت

دَرْخْوَاسْتوں

دَرْخْوَاسْت

دَرْخْوَاسْتو

→ Telugu: దరఖాస్తు (darakhāstu)

/d̪əɾ.xʷɑːst̪/

Borrowed from Classical Persian درخواست (darxʷāst).


جو

ur-pron

جو • (jo) m or f by sense (Hindi spelling जो)

jo (romanization)
जो (Hindi)
جو (direct)
جس (indirect)
جس نے (ergative)
جس کا (genitive)
جسے (dative)
جس کو (dative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑁄 (jo), from Sanskrit यः (yáḥ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hyás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyás, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyós.


نجم

ur-noun

نَجْم • (najm) m (formal plural نُجُوم (nujūm), Hindi spelling नज्म)

نَجْم (canonical)
najm (romanization)
نُجُوم (formal plural)
नज्म (Hindi)
نَجْم (direct singular)
نَجْم (direct plural)
نَجْم (oblique singular)
نَجْموں (oblique plural)
نَجْم (singular vocative)
نَجْمو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نجم (najm), from Arabic نَجْم (najm).

bor+

(botany) any plant without a stalk or trunk, such as grass


بنیاد

ur-noun

بُنِیاد • (buniyād) f (Hindi spelling बुनियाद)

بُنِیاد (canonical)
buniyād (romanization)
बुनियाद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بنیاد (bunyād).


سیخ

سِیخ (canonical)
sīx (romanization)
सीख़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سیخ (sīx).


پیغام

ur-noun

پَیغام • (paiġām) m (Hindi spelling पैग़ाम)

پَیغام (canonical)
paiġām (romanization)
पैग़ाम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیغام (payğām).


لوبیا

ur-noun

لوبیا • (lobiyā) m (Hindi spelling लोबिया)

Borrowed from Classical Persian لوبیا (lōbiyā), from Ancient Greek λόβια (lóbia).

bor+

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata#Translingual

cowpea, black-eyed pea, Vigna unguiculata


کولر

ur-noun

کُولَر • (kūlar) m (Hindi spelling कूलर)

کُولَر (canonical)
kūlar (romanization)
कूलर (Hindi)

Borrowed from English cooler or Iranian Persian کولِر (kuler).


جستجو

جُستَجُو or جُسْتُجُو • (justajū or justujū) f (Hindi spelling जुस्तजू or जुस्तुजू)

جُستَجُو (canonical)
جُسْتُجُو (canonical)
justajū (romanization)
justujū (romanization)
जुस्तजू (Hindi)
जुस्तुजू (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جستجو (justujō), with the majhūl vowel shifted to a ma'rūf vowel (ō > ū).


زنا

From Classical Persian زنا (zinā), from Arabic زِنَاء (zināʔ).

zina, extramarital and premarital sexual intercourse


یادداشت

ur-noun

یَادْدَاشْت • (yāddāśt) f (Hindi spelling याददाश्त)

یَادْدَاشْت (canonical)
yāddāśt (romanization)
याददाश्त (Hindi)

/jɑːd̪.d̪ɑːʃt̪/

[jɑː.d̪ɑːʃt̪]

Borrowed from Classical Persian یَادْدَاشْت (yāddāšt)


جیبھ

جِیبھ (canonical)
jībh (romanization)
जीभ (Hindi)
جِیبھ (direct singular)
جِیبھیں (direct plural)
جِیبھ (oblique singular)
جِیبھوں (oblique plural)
جِیبھ (singular vocative)
جِیبھو (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit जिह्वा (jihvā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian (compare Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬰𐬎𐬎𐬁 (hizuuā), Persian زوان (zavân)), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (compare Irish teanga, Latin lingua, Tocharian A käntu, Tocharian B kantwo, Lithuanian liežùvis, Polish język (“language, people”), Armenian լեզու (lezu), and Old English tunge).


دھرتی

ur-noun

دَھرْتی • (dhartī) f (Hindi spelling धरती)

دَھرْتی (canonical)
dhartī (romanization)
धरती (Hindi)

/d̪ʱəɾ.t̪iː/

From Sanskrit धरित्री (dháritrī) + का (kā).


کھٹائی

کھٹائی • (khaṭāī) f (Hindi spelling खटाई)

/kʰə.ʈɑː.iː/

From Prakrit अइआ, from Sanskrit ता (tā) + इका (-ikā).


مکھ

مُکھ (canonical)
mukh (romanization)
मुख (Hindi)


پتی

From Sanskrit पत्त्र (pattra) + -इका (-ikā).


پتی

Borrowed from Sanskrit पति (páti), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pátiš, from Proto-Indo-European *pótis.


سبھا

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सभा (sabhā).


بستی

ur-noun

بَسْتی • (bastī) f (Hindi spelling बस्ती)

بَسْتی (canonical)
bastī (romanization)
बस्ती (Hindi)
بستی (direct singular)
بستِیاں (direct plural)
بستی (oblique singular)
بستِیوں (oblique plural)
بستی (singular vocative)
بستِیو (plural vocative)

بسطی (bast̤ī)

Inherited from Middle Hindi بستی (bsty) (c. 1657), semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit वसति (vasati).


راکھ

rākh (romanization)
राख (Hindi)
راکھ (direct singular)
راکھیں (direct plural)
راکھ (oblique singular)
راکھوں (oblique plural)
راکھ (singular vocative)
راکھو (plural vocative)

First attested in c. 1635 as Middle Hindi راکھ (rakh), inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (rakkhā), from Sanskrit रक्षा (rakṣā).


عادت

ur-noun

عادت • (ādat) f (formal plural عادات ('ādāt), Hindi spelling आदत)

ādat (romanization)
عادات (formal plural)
आदत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عادت ('ādat), from Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda).


گزارش

ur-noun

گُزارِش • (guzāriś) f (Hindi spelling गुज़ारिश)

گُزارِش (canonical)
guzāriś (romanization)
गुज़ारिश (Hindi)
گُزارِش (direct singular)
گُزارِشیں (direct plural)
گُزارِش (oblique singular)
گُزارِشوں (oblique plural)
گُزارِش (singular vocative)
گُزارِشو (plural vocative)

/ɡʊ.zɑː.ɾɪʃ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian گزارش (guzāriš).

bor+

میری آپ سے ایک گزارش ہے۔


رنگین کمان

Borrowed from Persian رنگینکمان (rangin-kamân)


نقل

Borrowed from Classical Persian نقل (naql), ultimately from Arabic نَقْل (naql).


ایمان

اِیمان (canonical)
īmān (romanization)
ईमान (Hindi)
اِیمَان (direct singular)
اِیمَان (direct plural)
اِیمَان (oblique singular)
اِیمَانوں (oblique plural)
اِیمَان (singular vocative)
اِیمَانو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic آمَنَ (ʔāmana)
Arabic إِيمَان (ʔīmān)bor.
Classical Persian اِیمَان (īmān)bor.
Urdu اِیمَان (īmān)Borrowed from Classical Persian اِیمَان (īmān), borrowed from Arabic إِيمَان (ʔīmān), from آمَنَ (ʔāmana). First attested in c. 1609 as Old Hindi ایمان (ayman).

etymon

اِیمَان

ref

“ایمان”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


دیوتا

ur-noun

دیوتا • (devtā) ? (Hindi spelling देवता)


بار

time, turn, occasion, instance, occurrence


بدن

Etymology tree
Arabic بَدَن (badan)bor.
Classical Persian بَدَن (badan)bor.
Urdu بدنBorrowed from Classical Persian بَدَن (badan), borrowed from Arabic بَدَن (badan).


کنجی

desctree

→ Malay: kunci
Indonesian: kunci
→ Iban: kunchi
→ Thai: กุญแจ (gun-jɛɛ) (semi-learned)

→ Pashto: کنجئِي (kunjay)

Borrowed from Punjabi ਕੁੰਜੀ (kuñjī) / کُنجی (kunjī).


ريح

Borrowed from Classical Persian ریح (rīh), from Arabic ريح (rīḥ).


رفع

رَفْع (canonical)
raf' (romanization)
रफ़्अ (Hindi)


اساطیر

ur-noun

اَساطِیر • (asātīr) m pl (indeclinable, Hindi spelling असातीर)

اَساطِیر (canonical)
asātīr (romanization)
असातीर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اساطیر (asātīr) from Arabic أَسَاطِير (ʔasāṭīr)

bor

Arabic أَسَاطِير (ʔasāṭīr)

اُسطُورَہ اسطورہ#Urdu


اساطیر

ur-noun

اَساطِیر • (asātīr) m (Hindi spelling असातीर)

اَساطِیر (canonical)
asātīr (romanization)
असातीर (Hindi)
اساطیر (direct singular)
اساطیر (direct plural)
اساطیر (oblique singular)
اساطیروں (oblique plural)
اساطیر (singular vocative)
اساطیرو (plural vocative)

bor

Arabic أَسَاطِير (ʔasāṭīr)

اَژدَہے اَیسے اَفسانوی و جادُوئی مَخلُوقات ہَیں جو عالمی اَساطِیروں میں پائے جاتے ہَیں

Dragons are legendary magical creatures that are found in mythologies worldwide.

aźdahe aise afsānvī o jādūī maxlūqāt ha͠i jo 'ālmī asātīrõ mẽ pāe jāte ha͠i


پلید

Borrowed from Classical Persian پلید (palīd).


پیغمبر

ur-noun

پَیغَمْبَر • (paiġambar) m (Hindi spelling पैग़ंबर)

پَیغَمْبَر (canonical)
paiġambar (romanization)
पैग़ंबर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیغمبر (payğambar).


مدیر

ur-noun

مُدِیر • (mudīr) m (Hindi spelling मुदीर)

مُدِیر (canonical)
mudīr (romanization)
मुदीर (Hindi)


ارتفاع

ارتفاع • (irtefā) ?

Borrowed from Arabic اِرْتِفَاع (irtifāʕ).


اکثریت

ur-noun

اَکْثَرِیَّت

اَکْثَرِیَّت • (aksariyyat) f (Hindi spelling अक्सरिय्यत)

اَکْثَرِیَّت (canonical)
aksariyyat (romanization)
अक्सरिय्यत (Hindi)
اَکْثَرِیَت (direct singular)
اَکْثَرِیَتیں (direct plural)
اَکْثَرِیَت (oblique singular)
اَکْثَرِیَتوں (oblique plural)
اَکْثَرِیَت (singular vocative)
اَکْثَرِیَتو (plural vocative)

ur-decl-noun

اَکْثَرِیَتیں

اَکْثَرِیَتوں

اَکْثَرِیَتو

اَک‧ثَ‧رِ‧یَت

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَکْثَرِیَّت (aksariyyat), from Arabic أَكْثَرِيَّة (ʔakṯariyya).

bor+

اَکْثَرِیَّت

der

أَكْثَرِيَّة


آدا

From Sanskrit आर्द्रक (ārdraka). Cognates include Bengali আদা (ada), Gujarati આદું (ādũ), and Nepali अदुवा (aduwā).


مریض

ur-noun

مَرِیض • (marīz) ? (Hindi spelling मरीज़)

مَرِیض (canonical)
marīz (romanization)
मरीज़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مریض (marīz), from Arabic مَرِيض (marīḍ).


راز

ur-noun

راز • (rāz) m (formal plural رازْہا (rāzhā), Hindi spelling राज़)

rāz (romanization)
رازْہا (formal plural)
राज़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رَاز (rāz). First attested in c. 1636 as Middle Hindi راز (raz).


صلیب

ur-noun

صَلِیب • (salīb) f (Hindi spelling सलीब)

صَلِیب (canonical)
salīb (romanization)
सलीब (Hindi)
صَلِیب (direct singular)
صَلِیبیں (direct plural)
صَلِیب (oblique singular)
صَلِیبوں (oblique plural)
صَلِیب (singular vocative)
صَلِیبو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian صلیب (salīb), from Arabic صَلِيب (ṣalīb).


لاکھ

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔 (lakkha), from Sanskrit लक्ष (lakṣa). Compare Bengali লাখ (lakh), Gujarati લાખ (lākh), Marathi लाख (lākh) and Nepali लाख (lākh).


الف

الِف (canonical)
alif (romanization)
अलिफ़ (Hindi)
الِف (direct singular)
الِف (direct plural)
الِف (oblique singular)
الِفوں (oblique plural)
الِف (singular vocative)
الِفو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian الف (alif), from Arabic أَلِف (ʔalif).

bor+

name of the first letter of the Urdu alphabet; alif


طلوع

ur-noun

طُلُوع • (tulū') m (Hindi spelling तुलू)

طُلُوع (canonical)
tulū' (romanization)
तुलू (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian طلوع (tulū'), from Arabic طُلُوع (ṭulūʕ).


شاگرد

ur-noun

شاگِرْد • (śāgird) m (Hindi spelling शागिर्द)

شاگِرْد (canonical)
śāgird (romanization)
शागिर्द (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَاگِرْد (šāgird). First attested in c. 1635 as Middle Hindi شاگِرْد (śagrd).


جماعت

ur-noun

جَماعَت • (jamā'at) f (formal plural جَماعات (jamā'āt), Hindi spelling जमात or जमाअत)

جَماعَت (canonical)
jamā'at (romanization)
جَماعات (formal plural)
जमात (Hindi)
जमाअत (Hindi)
جَماعَت (direct singular)
جَماعَتیں (direct plural)
جَماعَت (oblique singular)
جَماعَتوں (oblique plural)
جَماعَت (singular vocative)
جَماعَتو (plural vocative)

/d͡ʒə.mɑːt̪/

Borrowed from Classical Persian جماعت (jamā'at), from Arabic جَمَاعَة (jamāʕa).

bor+

congregation
(Islam) congregational worship (salat)

congregation
congregational worship (salat)

(religion) congregation (religious, excl. salat)

congregation
congregation (religious, excl. salat)


صندوق

ur-noun

صندوق • (sandūq) m or f (Hindi spelling संदूक़)

Borrowed from Classical Persian صندوق (sanduq), from Arabic صُنْدُوق (ṣundūq), ultimately from Ancient Greek σῠνθήκη (sunthḗkē).


اختلاف

ur-noun

اِخْتِلاف • (ixtilāf) m (Hindi spelling इख़्तिलाफ़)

اِخْتِلاف (canonical)
ixtilāf (romanization)
इख़्तिलाफ़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِخْتِلاف (ixtilāf), from Arabic اِخْتِلَاف (iḵtilāf).

bor+

discord, clash, difference, disagreement, misunderstanding, quarrel, schism, variance, variation, disparity, diversity


جہاز

ur-noun

جَہاز • (jahāz) m (Hindi spelling जहाज़)

جَہاز (canonical)
jahāz (romanization)
जहाज़ (Hindi)
جَہاز (direct singular)
جَہاز (direct plural)
جَہاز (oblique singular)
جَہازوں (oblique plural)
جَہاز (singular vocative)
جَہازو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جهاز (jahāz), from Arabic جَهَاز (jahāz).

bor+

ہَوائی جَہاز
ہوائی جہاز#Urdu

Clipping of ہَوائی جَہاز (havāī jahāz, “aircraft”).


صندوقچہ

ur-noun

صندوقچہ • (sandūqča) f (Hindi spelling संदूक़चा)

sandūqča (romanization)
संदूक़चा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian صندوقچه (sandūqča), diminutive of صندوق (sandūq), from Arabic صُنْدُوق (ṣundūq).


ہجڑا

ur-noun

ہجڑا • (hijṛā) m (Hindi spelling हिजड़ा)

ہیجڑا ہیجڑا#Urdu


ہیجڑا

ہِیجڑا • (hījṛā) m (Hindi spelling हीजड़ा)

ہِیجڑا (canonical)
hījṛā (romanization)
हीजड़ा (Hindi)

/ɦiːd͡ʒ.ɽɑː/


قاری

Borrowed from Classical Persian قاری (qārī), from Arabic قَارِئ (qāriʔ).


اولی

اولیٰ (canonical)
aulā (romanization)
ओला (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic أَوْلَى (ʔawlā), elative of وَلِيّ (waliyy).


اولی

اولو اولو#Urdu


عزت

ur-noun

عِزَّت • ('izzat) f (Hindi spelling इज़्ज़त)

عِزَّت (canonical)
'izzat (romanization)
इज़्ज़त (Hindi)
عِزَّت (direct singular)
عِزَّتیں (direct plural)
عِزَّت (oblique singular)
عِزَّتوں (oblique plural)
عِزَّت (singular vocative)
عِزَّتو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic عَزَّ (ʕazza)
Arabic عِزَّة (ʕizza)bor.
Classical Persian عِزَّت (izzat)bor.
Urdu عِزَّت ('izzat)Borrowed from Classical Persian عِزَّت (izzat), borrowed from Arabic عِزَّة (ʕizza), from عَزَّ (ʕazza).

etymon

عِزَّت


ترک

ur-noun

تُرک • (turk) m or f (Hindi spelling तुर्क)

تُرک (canonical)
turk (romanization)
तुर्क (Hindi)

From Classical Persian تُرک (turk), or conversely through Chagatai.

تُرک چَشم

striking eyes; warlike eyes; eyes of army men

a Turkic person; a speaker of a Turkic language, or bearer of Turkic heritage


خیر

خَیر (canonical)
xair (romanization)
ख़ैर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic خَيْر (ḵayr), possibly via Classical Persian خَیْر (xayr).


کرسی

کُرْسی • (kursī) f (Hindi spelling कुरसी)

کُرْسی (canonical)
kursī (romanization)
कुरसी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کرسی (kursī), from Arabic كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy).


احسان

ur-noun

احسان • (ehsān) m (Hindi spelling एहसान)

Borrowed from Classical Persian احسان (ihsān), from Arabic إِحْسَان (ʔiḥsān).

der

Arabic إِحْسَان (ʔiḥsān)

benevolence, goodwill, benefaction, beneficence, boon, good deed, goodness


تبدیل

ur-noun

تبدیل • (tabdīl) f (Hindi spelling तबदील)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تبدیل (tabdīl), from Arabic تَبْدِيل (tabdīl).


سوال

ur-noun

سَوال • (savāl) m (formal plural سَوالات (savālāt), Hindi spelling सवाल)

سَوال (canonical)
savāl (romanization)
سَوالات (formal plural)
सवाल (Hindi)
سَوال (direct singular)
سَوال (direct plural)
سَوال (oblique singular)
سَوالوں (oblique plural)
سَوال (singular vocative)
سَوالو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سَوَال (sawāl), variant form of سُؤَال (su'āl), from Arabic سُؤَال (suʔāl). Compare Punjabi ਸਵਾਲ (savāl) / سوال (savāl).


خان

ur-noun

خان • (xān) m (formal plural خانان (xānān) or خَوانِین (xavānīn), Hindi spelling ख़ान)

xān (romanization)
خانان (formal plural)
خَوانِین (formal plural)
ख़ान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خان (xān).


رجا

رَجا (canonical)
rajā (romanization)
रजा (Hindi)


غیرت

ur-noun

غَیرَت • (ġairat) f (Hindi spelling ग़ैरत)

غَیرَت (canonical)
ġairat (romanization)
ग़ैरत (Hindi)
غیرت (direct singular)
غیرتیں (direct plural)
غیرت (oblique singular)
غیرتوں (oblique plural)
غیرت (singular vocative)
غیرتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian غیرت (ğayrat), from Arabic غَيْرَة (ḡayra).


بنا

بِنا (canonical)
binā (romanization)
बिना (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بِنا (binā), from Arabic بِنَاء (bināʔ).

building, structure, edifice; foundation, basis, base; ground, footing, motive; root, source, origin; beginning, commencement


بنا

ur-noun

بَنّا • (bannā) m (Hindi spelling बन्ना)

بَنّا (canonical)
bannā (romanization)
बन्ना (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَنّا, from Arabic بَنَّاء (bannāʔ).


تعلیم

تَعْلِیم • (ta'līm) f (formal plural تعلیمات, Hindi spelling तालीम)

تَعْلِیم (canonical)
ta'līm (romanization)
تعلیمات (formal plural)
तालीम (Hindi)
تَعْلِیم (direct singular)
تَعْلِیمیں (direct plural)
تَعْلِیم (oblique singular)
تَعْلِیموں (oblique plural)
تَعْلِیم (singular vocative)
تَعْلِیمو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic عَلَّمَ (ʕallama)
Arabic تَعْلِيم (taʕlīm)bor.
Classical Persian تَعْلِیم (ta'līm)bor.
Urdu تَعْلِیم (ta'līm)Borrowed from Classical Persian تَعْلِیم (ta'līm), borrowed from Arabic تَعْلِيم (taʕlīm), from عَلَّمَ (ʕallama).

etymon

تَعْلِیم

اس باب میں انیسویں صدی کی ان کتابوں کا ذکر کیا جائے گا جو ابتدائی تعلیم کے لئے ایرانی طرز سے ہٹ کر لکھی گئیں

1982, اسد اریب [Asad Arīb], بچوں کا ادب : تاریخ و تنقید [Baccon̲ kā adab : tārīk̲h̲ o tanqīd, Children's Literature: History and Criticism], Multan: کاروان ادب [kārvān-e adab], →OCLC, page 42:

In this chapter, the books of the 19th century that were written contrasting to the Iranian style for primary education will be mentioned

ہمارے بچوں کی تعلیم بمقابلہ ولایتی بچوں کی تعلیم

2021 September 13, طاہرہ سید [Tahira Syed], DW اردو:

Our children's education compared to the children education [given] abroad

hamāre baccoṉ kī taʻlīm bamuqābila valāyitī baccoṉ kī taʻlīm

میں آپ کو یقین دلاتا ہوں کہ یہ میری تعلیم اس کو نہیں ہے۔

1870, مکتوبات سر سید [maktūbāt sar sayyad], page 124:

Believe me, this is not my teaching [that I have given] to him.

استاد جی ... ارباب نشاط کے تعلیم دینے والے کو کہتے ہیں، خود لفظ تعلیم بھی لکھنؤ کی زبان میں اس خاص معنے میں مستعمل ہے۔

1944, مقالات ماجد [maqālāt-e mājid], page 111:

'Ustaad ji' ... is one who gives training in arts [relating to singing and dancing], the word "taʻlīm" itself is used in this way in the Lucknow vernacular.

اور مسیح نے حواری کو اپنی زبان مبارک سے تعلیم دی ہؠ

1855, پادری فانڈر صاحب [C.G. Pfander], اختتام دینی مباحثہ [Ikhtitámi Múbáhisah], Agra: Secundra Orphan Press. (lithograph.), →OCLC, page 33:

And Christ has given the apostles guidance in his blessed language

teaching, knowledge, guidance (attained by or given to a disciple, student)


ارز

اَرْز (canonical)
arz (romanization)
अर्ज़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ارز (arz).


ارواح

ur-noun

اَرْوَاح • (arvāh) f pl (Hindi spelling अर्वाह)

اَرْوَاح (canonical)
arvāh (romanization)
अर्वाह (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَرْوَاح (arwāh), from Arabic أَرْوَاح (ʔarwāḥ).

der

Arabic أَرْوَاح (ʔarwāḥ)

رُوح روح#Urdu


امتى

ur-noun

امتى • (ummatī) ? (Hindi spelling उम्माती)


زار

Borrowed from Classical Persian زار (zār), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *jāráyati.


زار

Borrowed from English czar, from Russian царь (carʹ).


انتم

ur-adj

اَنْتِم or اَنْتِیم • (antim or antīm) (Hindi spelling अंतिम or अंतीम)

اَنْتِم (canonical)
اَنْتِیم (canonical)
antim (romanization)
antīm (romanization)
अंतिम (Hindi)
अंतीम (Hindi)


طبق

Borrowed from Classical Persian طَبَق (tabaq), borrowed from Arabic طَبَق (ṭabaq), from ط ب ق (ṭ b q).


ختنہ

From Classical Persian ختنه (xatna), from Arabic خَتْنَة (ḵatna).


میتھن

ur-noun

میتھن • (maithun) m (Hindi spelling मैथुन)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मैथुन (maithuna).


ششن

شِشْن (canonical)
śiśn (romanization)
शिश्न (Hindi)
شِشْن (direct singular)
شِشْن (direct plural)
شِشْن (oblique singular)
شِشْنوں (oblique plural)
شِشْن (singular vocative)
شِشْنو (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शिश्न (śiśná), from the root श्नथ् (śnath, “to pierce [a vagina], strike, hurt”).


کوفی

ur-noun

کَوفی or کوفی • (kaufī or kofī) f (Hindi spelling कोफ़ी or कॉफ़ी)

کَوفی (canonical)
کوفی (canonical)
kaufī (romanization)
kofī (romanization)
कोफ़ी (Hindi)
कॉफ़ी (Hindi)


محل

مَحَل • (mahal) m (formal plural محلات, Hindi spelling महल)

مَحَل (canonical)
mahal (romanization)
محلات (formal plural)
महल (Hindi)
محل (direct singular)
محل (direct plural)
محل (oblique singular)
محلوں (oblique plural)
محل (singular vocative)
محلو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian محل (mahall), from Arabic مَحَلّ (maḥall).


فتح

فَتَح (canonical)
fatah (romanization)
फ़तह (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فَتْح (fath), from Arabic فَتْح (fatḥ).


لڑکوں

ur-noun-form

لڑکوں • (laṛkõ) m pl

لڑکا لڑکا#Urdu


لڑکیو

لڑکی لڑکی#Urdu


لڑکے

لڑکا لڑکا#Urdu

لڑکا لڑکا#Urdu

لڑکا لڑکا#Urdu


لڑکیاں

لڑکیاں • (laṛkiyā̃) f pl

لڑکی لڑکی#Urdu


آدمیوں

آدمیوں • (ādmiyõ) m pl

آدمی آدمی#Urdu


آدمیو

آدمی آدمی#Urdu


لڑکیوں

لڑکیوں • (laṛkiyō̃)

لڑکی لڑکی#Urdu


لڑکو

لڑکا لڑکا#Urdu


متروں

متروں • (mitrõ)

مِتَر متر#Urdu


کتابو

کتابو • (kitābo)

کتاب کتاب#Urdu


کتابوں

کِتابوں • (kitābõ) (Hindi spelling किताबों)

کِتابوں (canonical)
kitābõ (romanization)
किताबों (Hindi)

کِتاب کتاب#Urdu


پتاوں

پتاوں • (pitāõ) m

پتا پتا#Urdu


پتاو

پتا پتا#Urdu


چڑیاں

چڑیاں • (ciṛiyā̃) f

چڑیا چڑیا#Urdu


چڑیو

چڑیا چڑیا#Urdu


چڑیوں

چڑیوں • (ciṛiyõ) f

چڑیا چڑیا#Urdu


کتابیں

کتابیں • (kitābẽ)

کِتاب کتاب#Urdu


بولیوں

بولی بولی#Urdu


بولیاں

بولی بولی#Urdu


بولیو

بولی بولی#Urdu


ندیو

ندی ندی#Urdu


نرتیہ

ur-noun

نرتیہ • (nritya) m (Hindi spelling नृत्य)


ندیوں

ur-noun-form

ندیوں • (nadiyõ) (Hindi spelling नदियों)

ندی ندی#Urdu


ندیاں

ندیاں • (nadiyā̃) (Hindi spelling नदियाँ)

ندی ندی#Urdu


سرپ

sarp (romanization)
सर्प (Hindi)
سرپ (direct singular)
سرپ (direct plural)
سرپ (oblique singular)
سرپوں (oblique plural)
سرپ (singular vocative)
سرپو (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá), from Proto-Indo-European *serp-.


سنگیت

ur-noun

سَن٘گِیت • (saṅgīt) m (Hindi spelling संगीत or सङ्गीत)

سَن٘گِیت (canonical)
saṅgīt (romanization)
संगीत (Hindi)
सङ्गीत (Hindi)
سنگیت (direct singular)
سنگیت (direct plural)
سنگیت (oblique singular)
سنگیتوں (oblique plural)
سنگیت (singular vocative)
سنگیتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit सङ्गीत (saṅgīta).


بڑا دن

بڑا دن • (baṛā din) m (Hindi spelling बड़ा दिन)

baṛā din (romanization)
बड़ा दिन (Hindi)

Compound of بڑا (baṛā) + دن (din), literally “big day or the great day”. Compare Bengali বড়দিন (boṛodin).


آتما

ātmā (romanization)
आत्मा (Hindi)
آتما (direct singular)
آتمائیں (direct plural)
آتما (oblique singular)
آتماؤں (oblique plural)
آتما (singular vocative)
آتماؤ (plural vocative)


ساہتیہ

ur-noun

ساہِتْیَہ • (sāhitya) m (Hindi spelling साहित्य)

ساہِتْیَہ (canonical)
sāhitya (romanization)
साहित्य (Hindi)

association, connection, combination, union, society, fellowship


سانپ

سان٘پ (canonical)
sā̃p (romanization)
साँप (Hindi)
سانپ (direct singular)
سانپ (direct plural)
سانپ (oblique singular)
سانپوں (oblique plural)
سانپ (singular vocative)
سانپو (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Sanskrit सर्प (sarpa). Compare Punjabi سَپّ (sapp) and Sindhi سَپُ (sapu).
Cognates
Assamese সাপ (xap), Bengali সাপ (śap), Gujarati સાપ (sāp), Marathi साप (sāp), Marwari साप (sāp), Nepali साप (sāp), Odia ସାପ (sāpa), Punjabi سَپّ / ਸੱਪ (sappa), Romani sap, and Sindhi سَپُ / सपु (sapu)


ندی

نَدی (canonical)
nadī (romanization)
नदी (Hindi)
ندی (direct singular)
ندِیاں (direct plural)
ندی (oblique singular)
ندِیوں (oblique plural)
ندی (singular vocative)
ندِیو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *nadíH
Sanskrit नदी (nadī)bor.
Urdu نَدی (nadī)Borrowed from Sanskrit नदी (nadī).

etymon

نَدی


بادل

بادَل (canonical)
bādal (romanization)
बादल (Hindi)
بادَل (direct singular)
بادَل (direct plural)
بادَل (oblique singular)
بادَلوں (oblique plural)
بادَل (singular vocative)
بادَلو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀮 (vaddala), from Sanskrit वार्दल (vārdala).


کرکٹ

ur-noun

کِرْکِٹ or کرکٹ • (kirkiṭ or krikiṭ) m (Hindi spelling क्रिकेट)

کِرْکِٹ (canonical)
کرکٹ (canonical)
kirkiṭ (romanization)
krikiṭ (romanization)
क्रिकेट (Hindi)


شاستر

شاسْتَر or شاسْتْرَ • (śāstar or śāstra) m (Hindi spelling शास्त्र or शास्तर)

شاسْتَر (canonical)
شاسْتْرَ (canonical)
śāstar (romanization)
śāstra (romanization)
शास्त्र (Hindi)
शास्तर (Hindi)
شاستر (direct singular)
شاستر (direct plural)
شاستر (oblique singular)
شاستروں (oblique plural)
شاستر (singular vocative)
شاسترو (plural vocative)


وگیان

وِگیان • (vigyān) m (Hindi spelling विज्ञान)

وِگیان (canonical)
vigyān (romanization)
विज्ञान (Hindi)
وگیان (direct singular)
وگیان (direct plural)
وگیان (oblique singular)
وگیانوں (oblique plural)
وگیان (singular vocative)
وگیانو (plural vocative)


گودنا

گودنا • (godnā) m (Hindi spelling गोदना)


سوریہ

سوریہ • (sūrya) m (Hindi spelling सूर्य)

sūrya (romanization)
सूर्य (Hindi)
سوریہ (direct singular)
سوریہ (direct plural)
سوریہ (oblique singular)
سوریوں (oblique plural)
سوریہ (singular vocative)
سوریو (plural vocative)


لیکھک

لیکَھک • (lekhak) m (Hindi spelling लेखक)

لیکَھک (canonical)
lekhak (romanization)
लेखक (Hindi)
لیکھک (direct singular)
لیکھک (direct plural)
لیکھک (oblique singular)
لیکھکوں (oblique plural)
لیکھک (singular vocative)
لیکھکو (plural vocative)


روٹی

roṭī (romanization)
रोटी (Hindi)
روٹی (direct singular)
روٹِیاں (direct plural)
روٹی (oblique singular)
روٹِیوں (oblique plural)
روٹی (singular vocative)
روٹِیو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit रोटिका (roṭikā).


ہتھیار

ہَتِھیار • (hathiyār) m (Hindi spelling हथियार)

ہَتِھیار (canonical)
hathiyār (romanization)
हथियार (Hindi)
ہَتِھیَار (direct singular)
ہَتِھیَار (direct plural)
ہَتِھیَار (oblique singular)
ہَتِھیَاروں (oblique plural)
ہَتِھیَار (singular vocative)
ہَتِھیَارو (plural vocative)

/ɦə.t̪ʰɪ.jɑːɾ/

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭 (hatthiyāra), from Sanskrit *हस्तकार (hastakāra), from हस्त (hásta, “hand”) + कार (kāra, “effort, exertion”). Compare Punjabi ਹਥਿਆਰ (hathiāra) / ہَتھیار (hatheyār), Sindhi هَٿِيارُ / हथिआरु, Gujarati હથિયાર (hathiyār), Marathi हत्यार (hatyār), Bengali হাতিয়ার (hatiẏar), Dhivehi ހަތިޔާރު (hatiyāru).

cog

Sindhi هَٿِيارُ


موترمارگ

ur-noun

موترمارگ • (mūtramārg) m (Hindi spelling मूत्रमार्ग)

mūtramārg (romanization)
मूत्रमार्ग (Hindi)


پجاری

پجاری • (pujārī) m (Hindi spelling पुजारी)


پروسٹیٹ

پروسٹیٹ • (prosṭeṭ) m (Hindi spelling प्रोस्टेट)

prosṭeṭ (romanization)
प्रोस्टेट (Hindi)


ہندو دھرم

ہندو دھرم • (hindū dharm) m (Hindi spelling हिन्दू धर्म)

hindū dharm (romanization)
हिन्दू धर्म (Hindi)

ہندومت ہندومت#Urdu


جانکاری

جانکاری • (jānkārī) f (Hindi spelling जानकारी)

/d͡ʒɑːn.kɑː.ɾiː/


کینسر

کینسر • (kainsar) m (Hindi spelling कैंसर)

Borrowed from English cancer, from Latin cancer.


چبک

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit चिबुक (cibuka).


ٹھوڑی

ur-noun

ٹھوڑی • (ṭhoṛī) f (Hindi spelling ठोड़ी)


ٹھڈی

ٹُھڈّی • (ṭhuḍḍī) f (Hindi spelling ठुड्डी)

ٹُھڈّی (canonical)
ṭhuḍḍī (romanization)
ठुड्डी (Hindi)


شیشی

Diminutive of شیشہ (šīša), from Classical Persian شیشه (šīša).


سوستک

سوستک • (svastik) m (Hindi spelling स्वस्तिक)

svastik (romanization)
स्वस्तिक (Hindi)
سوستک (direct singular)
سوستک (direct plural)
سوستک (oblique singular)
سوستکوں (oblique plural)
سوستک (singular vocative)
سوستکو (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit स्वस्तिक (svástika, “a lucky or auspicious object”).


پکار

ur-noun

پُکار • (pukār) f (Hindi spelling पुकार)

پُکار (canonical)
pukār (romanization)
पुकार (Hindi)

From پکارنا (pukārnā, “to call, to invoke”).


پتھر

پَتَّھر • (patthar) m (Hindi spelling पत्थर)

پَتَّھر (canonical)
patthar (romanization)
पत्थर (Hindi)
پَتَّھر (direct singular)
پَتَّھر (direct plural)
پَتَّھر (oblique singular)
پَتَّھروں (oblique plural)
پَتَّھر (singular vocative)
پَتَّھرو (plural vocative)

/pət̪.t̪ʰəɾ/

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रस्तर (prastara).


چربی

Borrowed from Classical Persian چربی (čarbī).


مکھن

ur-noun

مَکَّھن • (makkhan) m (Hindi spelling मक्खन)

مَکَّھن (canonical)
makkhan (romanization)
मक्खन (Hindi)
مَکَّھن (direct singular)
مَکَّھن (direct plural)
مَکَّھن (oblique singular)
مَکَّھنوں (oblique plural)
مَکَّھن (singular vocative)
مَکَّھنو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit मक्खण (makkhaṇa), from Sanskrit म्रक्षण (mrakṣaṇa).


سلسلہ

سِلْسِلَہ • (silsila) m (Hindi spelling सिलसिला)

سِلْسِلَہ (canonical)
silsila (romanization)
सिलसिला (Hindi)
سِلْسِلَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">سِلْسِلے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">سِلْسِلے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">سِلْسِلوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">سِلْسِلے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">سِلْسِلو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سلسله (silsila), from Arabic سِلْسِلَة (silsila). First attested in 1707 A.D.

bor+

line, sequence, chain (narrow and blended meaning)

(by extension, poetic, figurative) affair, relationship


روگ

rog (romanization)
रोग (Hindi)
روگ (direct singular)
روگ (direct plural)
روگ (oblique singular)
روگوں (oblique plural)
روگ (singular vocative)
روگو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *lewg-
Sanskrit रोग (roga)bor.
Urdu روگ (rog)Borrowed from Sanskrit रोग (roga), from Proto-Indo-European *lewg-. First attested in c. 1635 as Middle Hindi روگ (rvg /rog/, “sorrow”).

ref

“روگ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


بہن

ur-noun

بَہَن • (bahan) f (masculine بھائِی (bhāī), Hindi spelling बहन)

بَہَن (canonical)
bahan (romanization)
بھائِی (masculine)
बहन (Hindi)
بہن (direct singular)
بہنیں (direct plural)
بہن (oblique singular)
بہنوں (oblique plural)
بہن (singular vocative)
بہنو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀪𑀇𑀡𑀺 (bhaïṇi), from Sanskrit भगिनी (bhaginī). Cognate with Punjabi بَھیْݨ (bhaiṇ).


قلعہ

قِلْعَہ • (qil'a) m (Hindi spelling क़िला)

قِلْعَہ (canonical)
qil'a (romanization)
क़िला (Hindi)
قِلْعَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">قِلْعے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">قِلْعے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">قِلْعوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">قِلْعے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">قِلْعو (plural vocative)

→ English: qila

→ Shina: قلعہ (qilla)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قلعه (qal'a, qil'a), from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa) or قِلْعَة (qilʕa).

bor+

a type of firework which has firecrackers


بھائی

bhāī (romanization)
भाई (Hindi)
بھائی (direct singular)
بھائی (direct plural)
بھائی (oblique singular)
بھائِیوں (oblique plural)
بھائی (singular vocative)
بھائِیو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀇 (bhāi), 𑀪𑀸𑀉 (bhāu), 𑀪𑀸𑀆 (bhāā), from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”).

inh+

Coordinate term: بہن (bahin)


چھپکلی

ur-noun

چِھپْکَلی • (chipkalī) f (Hindi spelling छिपकली)

چِھپْکَلی (canonical)
chipkalī (romanization)
छिपकली (Hindi)
چھپکلی (direct singular)
چھپکلِیاں (direct plural)
چھپکلی (oblique singular)
چھپکلِیوں (oblique plural)
چھپکلی (singular vocative)
چھپکلِیو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧 (chippa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-) + -𑀮- (-la-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit शेप्या (śepyā́, “tail”), a feminine form of शेप (śépa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *šáypas. Cognate with Marathi शेपटी (śepṭī), शेपूट (śepūṭ), Konkani शेंपडी (śempḍī).


دعوت

ur-noun

دَعْوَت • (da'vat) f (Hindi spelling दावत)

دَعْوَت (canonical)
da'vat (romanization)
दावत (Hindi)
دَعْوَت (direct singular)
دَعْوَتیں (direct plural)
دَعْوَت (oblique singular)
دَعْوَتوں (oblique plural)
دَعْوَت (singular vocative)
دَعْوَتو (plural vocative)

→ Telugu: దావత్ (dāvat)

→ Ushojo: دعوت (da'vat)

Etymology tree
Arabic دَعَا (daʕā)
Arabic دَعْوَة (daʕwa)bor.
Classical Persian دَعْوَت (da'wat)bor.
Urdu دَعْوَت (da'vat)Borrowed from Classical Persian دَعْوَت (da'wat), borrowed from Arabic دَعْوَة (daʕwa), from دَعَا (daʕā).

etymon

دَعْوَت

invite, request (to join a movement, or purpose)


عفو

absolution, forgiveness, pardon, remission (of sins)


ستیہ

From Sanskrit सत्य (satya, “true; truth, reality”).


متھیا

ur-noun

متھیا • (mithyā) m (Hindi spelling मिथ्या)


اجر

اَجر (canonical)
ajr (romanization)
अज्र (Hindi)


نقطہ

نُقْطَہ • (nuqta) m (Hindi spelling नुक़्ता)

نُقْطَہ (canonical)
nuqta (romanization)
नुक़्ता (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نقطه (nuqta), from Arabic نُقْطَة (nuqṭa).


فرعون

ur-noun

فرعون • (fir‘aun) m (formal plural فراعنہ, Hindi spelling फ़िरौन)

fir‘aun (romanization)
فراعنہ (formal plural)
फ़िरौन (Hindi)
فِرْعَون (direct singular)
فِرْعَون (direct plural)
فِرْعَون (oblique singular)
فِرْعَونوں (oblique plural)
فِرْعَون (singular vocative)
فِرْعَونو (plural vocative)

desc

→ Hindi: फ़िरऔन (firaaun), फ़िरौन (firaun)

Borrowed from Arabic فِرْعَوْن (firʕawn).


ہماہمی

ur-noun

ہماہمی • (hamāhamī) f (Hindi spelling हमाहमी)


سطح

سَطْح (canonical)
sath (romanization)
सतह (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سطح (sath), from Arabic سَطْح (saṭḥ).


مزہ

مَزَہ (canonical)
maza (romanization)
मज़ा (Hindi)
مزَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">مزے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">مزے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">مزوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">مزے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">مزو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مزه (maza).


شبد

شَبْد (canonical)
śabd (romanization)
शब्द (Hindi)
شبد (direct singular)
شبد (direct plural)
شبد (oblique singular)
شبدوں (oblique plural)
شبد (singular vocative)
شبدو (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शब्द (śábda).

lbor

شَبْد شوبھا سَکھی تِرِی لوبھا
تُو سَکھی مُجْھ سے ماوْرا کَیسِی
śabd śobhā sakhī tirī lobhā

ناصر شہزاد (Nāsir Śahzād)


لنڈ

لَنْڈ (canonical)
lanḍ (romanization)
लंड (Hindi)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀮𑀡𑁆𑀟 (*laṇḍa, “penis”). May be related to Sanskrit लङ्ग (laṅga, “union”) and लण्ड (laṇḍa, “excrement”).

inh+

میرا لنڈ کھڑا ہو گیا۔
merā laṇḍ khaṛā ho gayā.
I have a boner.
(literally, “my dick stood up”)

اپنے زبان سے میرے لنڈ صاف کر۔

(vulgar, slang, anatomy) penis, cock, dick


بلا

بَلا (canonical)
balā (romanization)
बला (Hindi)
بلا (direct singular)
بلائیں (direct plural)
بلا (oblique singular)
بلاؤں (oblique plural)
بلا (singular vocative)
بلاؤ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بلا (balā), from Arabic بَلَاء (balāʔ).

bor+

monster, hag, curse (agent of affliction, trouble or misfortune)


بلا

ur-noun

بُلّا • (bullā) m (Hindi spelling बुल्ला)

بُلّا (canonical)
bullā (romanization)
बुल्ला (Hindi)
بُلا (direct singular)
بُلے (direct plural)
بُلے (oblique singular)
بُلوں (oblique plural)
بُلے (singular vocative)
بُلو (plural vocative)


بلا

بِلّا • (billā) m (Hindi spelling बिल्ला)

بِلّا (canonical)
billā (romanization)
बिल्ला (Hindi)
بِلا (direct singular)
بِلے (direct plural)
بِلے (oblique singular)
بِلوں (oblique plural)
بِلے (singular vocative)
بِلو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀩𑀺𑀟𑀸𑀮 (biḍāla), 𑀩𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀮 (bilāla), from Sanskrit बिडाल (biḍāla).


بلا

ur-noun

بَلّا • (ballā) m (Hindi spelling बल्ला)

بَلّا (canonical)
ballā (romanization)
बल्ला (Hindi)
بلّا (direct singular)
بلّے (direct plural)
بلّے (oblique singular)
بلّوں (oblique plural)
بلّے (singular vocative)
بلّو (plural vocative)


کریا

کریا • (kriyā) f (Hindi spelling क्रिया)

a religious act or ceremony, a pious act, a duty


بشیشن

بشیشن • (biśeṣaṇ) m (Hindi spelling बिशेषण)

biśeṣaṇ (romanization)
बिशेषण (Hindi)
بشیشن (direct singular)
بشیشن (direct plural)
بشیشن (oblique singular)
بشیشنوں (oblique plural)
بشیشن (singular vocative)
بشیشنو (plural vocative)


پروار

پَرِوار • (parivār) m (Hindi spelling परिवार)

پَرِوار (canonical)
parivār (romanization)
परिवार (Hindi)

/pə.ɾɪ.ʋɑːɾ/


حمل

Borrowed from Classical Persian حمل (haml), from Arabic حَمْل (ḥaml).


تقویم

ur-noun

تقویم • (taqvīm) ? (Hindi spelling तक़्वीम)


کائنات

کائِنات • (kāināt) f (Hindi spelling काइनात)

کائِنات (canonical)
kāināt (romanization)
काइनात (Hindi)
کائنات (direct singular)
کائناتیں (direct plural)
کائنات (oblique singular)
کائناتوں (oblique plural)
کائنات (singular vocative)
کائناتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کائنات (kâ'inât), itself Arabic كَائِنَات (kāʔināt), the plural form of كَائِن (kāʔin).

bor

Arabic كَائِنَات (kāʔināt)


اذیت

ur-noun

اَذِیَت • (aziyat) m (Hindi spelling अज़ियत)

اَذِیَت (canonical)
aziyat (romanization)
अज़ियत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَذِیَت (aziyat), from Arabic أَذِيَّة (ʔaḏiyya).

bor+

torture, agony, bane, harassment, sufferance, suffering, trouble, hot water


ریگ

Borrowed from Classical Persian ریگ (rēg).


نمکین

ur-noun

نمکین • (namkīn) m (Hindi spelling नमकीन)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نمکین (namakīn).


ریگستان

ur-noun

ریگِسْتان • (registān) m (Hindi spelling रेगिस्तान)

ریگِسْتان (canonical)
registān (romanization)
रेगिस्तान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ریگستان (rēgistān).

bor+

ریگستان میں بہت كم چیزیں اُگ سکتی ہیں۔

registān mẽ bahot kam cīzẽ ug saktī h͠ai.

صحارا دنیا کا سب سے بڑا ریگستان ہے ۔

The Sahara is the largest desert in the world.

sahārā duniyā kā sab se baṛā registān hai.


رس

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀭𑀲 (rasa), from Sanskrit रस (rása).

inh+

(figurative) the best or prime part (of anything), essence, marrow, pith

constituent fluid or essential bodily fluid


حد

had (romanization)
हद (Hindi)
hudūd (romanization)
حد (direct singular)
حدیں (direct plural)
حد (oblique singular)
حدوں (oblique plural)
حد (singular vocative)
حدو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حد (hadd), from Arabic حَدّ (ḥadd).


ناچ

nāc (romanization)
नाच (Hindi)
ناچ (direct singular)
ناچ (direct plural)
ناچ (oblique singular)
ناچوں (oblique plural)
ناچ (singular vocative)
ناچو (plural vocative)

→ English: nautch

→ Pashto: ناچ (nāc)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀘𑁆𑀘 (ṇacca), from Sanskrit नृत्य (nṛtya), which was originally नृत्त (nṛttá). Also see नृत्यति (nṛtyati, “to dance”).


اخبار

ur-noun

اخبار • (axbār) m (formal plural اخبارات, Hindi spelling अख़बार)

axbār (romanization)
اخبارات (formal plural)
अख़बार (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اخبار (axbār), from Arabic أَخْبَار (ʔaḵbār).

der

Arabic أَخْبَار (ʔaḵbār)

خبر خبر#Urdu

(dated or formal) plural of خبر (xabar, “news”)


امل

ur-noun

اَمَل • (amal) m (formal plural آمال (āmāl), Hindi spelling अमल)

اَمَل (canonical)
amal (romanization)
آمال (formal plural)
अमल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian امل (amal), from Arabic أَمَل (ʔamal).


ارض

Borrowed from Classical Persian ارض (arz), from Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ), from Proto-Semitic *ʾarṣ́-.


ادب

Etymology tree
Classical Persian دَب (dab)bor.
Arabic أَدَب (ʔadab)bor.
Classical Persian اَدَب (adab)bor.
Urdu ادب
Borrowed from Classical Persian اَدَب (adab).


اذن

اِذْن (canonical)
izn (romanization)
इज़न (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِذْن (izn), from Arabic إِذْن (ʔiḏn).


بوم

From Classical Persian بوم (būm, “earth, land”), from Middle Persian 𐭡𐭥𐭬 (būm), from Old Persian 𐏏 (būmiš), from Proto-Iranian *búHmiš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰúHmiš.


شر

شَر (canonical)
śar (romanization)
शर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شر (šarr), from Arabic شَرّ (šarr).


ایمنی

ur-noun

اَیمَنِی • (aimanī) f (Hindi spelling ऐमनी)

اَیمَنِی (canonical)
aimanī (romanization)
ऐमनी (Hindi)


سفارش

سِفارِش • (sifāriś) f (Hindi spelling सिफ़ारिश)

سِفارِش (canonical)
sifāriś (romanization)
सिफ़ारिश (Hindi)
سِفارِش (direct singular)
سِفارِشیں (direct plural)
سِفارِش (oblique singular)
سِفارِشوں (oblique plural)
سِفارِش (singular vocative)
سِفارِشو (plural vocative)

/sɪ.fɑː.ɾɪʃ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian سِفارِش (sifāriš).

bor+

مَیں نے اَپنے دوسْت کِی سِفارِش پَر یہ کِتَاب پَڑِھی۔

I read this book upon my friend's recommendation.

ma͠i ne apne dost kī sifāriś par ye kitāb paṛhī.


وضع

وَضْع (canonical)
vaz' (romanization)
वजा (Hindi)
وَضْع (direct singular)
وَضْعیں (direct plural)
وَضْع (oblique singular)
وَضْعوں (oblique plural)
وَضْع (singular vocative)
وَضْعو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian وَضْع (waz'), from Arabic وَضْع (waḍʕ). First attested in c. 1611 as Middle Hindi وضع (vẓ').

ref

“وضع”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


اجتماع

ur-noun

اِجْتِماع • (ijtimā') m (Hindi spelling इज्तिमा)

اِجْتِماع (canonical)
ijtimā' (romanization)
इज्तिमा (Hindi)

/ɪd͡ʒ.t̪ɪ.mɑː/


طفل

طِفْل • (tifl) m (formal plural اطفال, Hindi spelling तिफ़्ल)

طِفْل (canonical)
tifl (romanization)
اطفال (formal plural)
तिफ़्ल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian طفل (tifl), from Arabic طِفْل (ṭifl).


مطعم

ur-noun

مَطْعَم • (mat'am) f (Hindi spelling मत्अम)

مَطْعَم (canonical)
mat'am (romanization)
मत्अम (Hindi)


دشت

Borrowed from Classical Persian دشت (dašt).


پروردگار

ur-noun

پَرْوَرْدِگار

پَرْوَرْدِگار • (parvardigār) m (Hindi spelling पर्वर्दिगार)

پَرْوَرْدِگار (canonical)
parvardigār (romanization)
पर्वर्दिगार (Hindi)

/pəɾ.ʋəɾ.d̪ɪ.ɡɑːɾ/

From Classical Persian پروردگار (parwardigār, “God”).

پَروَردِگارِ عالَم

God as the protector of the world, Providence

مَشِیَّتِ پَروَرْدِگار

will of God, scheme of things as willed by God


مقدمہ

ur-noun

مقدمہ • (muqaddama) m (Hindi spelling मुक़दमा)

muqaddama (romanization)
मुक़दमा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مقدمه (muqaddama), from a variant of Arabic مُقَدِّمة (muqaddima).


زیان

ur-noun

زِیان • (ziyān) ? (Hindi spelling ज़ियान)

زِیان (canonical)
ziyān (romanization)
ज़ियान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زیان (ziyān).


تحقیق

ur-noun

تَحْقِیق • (tahqīq) f (Hindi spelling तहक़ीक़)

تَحْقِیق (canonical)
tahqīq (romanization)
तहक़ीक़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تحقیق (tahqīq), from Arabic تَحْقِيق (taḥqīq).


خشت

ur-noun

خِشْت • (xiśt) f (Hindi spelling ख़िश्त)

خِشْت (canonical)
xiśt (romanization)
ख़िश्त (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خِشت (xišt, “brick”), doublet of اِیْنٹ (ī̃ṭ). Ultimately derived from the BMAC substrate.
Cognate with Punjabi اِٹّ (īṭṭ), Pashto خښته (ḵẖaś̱ẖtaʿh), Khowar اݰٹو (ušṭu), Phalura اݜٹو (iṣṭū́),


جرح

جُرْح (canonical)
jurh (romanization)
जुर्ह (Hindi)


ضمیر

ur-noun

ضَمِیر • (zamīr) m (Hindi spelling ज़मीर)

ضَمِیر (canonical)
zamīr (romanization)
ज़मीर (Hindi)
ضَمِیر (direct singular)
ضَمِیر (direct plural)
ضَمِیر (oblique singular)
ضَمِیروں (oblique plural)
ضَمِیر (singular vocative)
ضَمِیرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ضَمِیر (zamīr), from Arabic ضَمِير (ḍamīr). First attested in c. 1657 as Middle Hindi ضمیر (zamīr).

ref

“ضمیر”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


اندھکار

ur-noun

اَنْدھکار • (andhkār) m (Hindi spelling अंधकार)

اَنْدھکار (canonical)
andhkār (romanization)
अंधकार (Hindi)
اَنْدھکار (direct singular)
اَنْدھکار (direct plural)
اَنْدھکار (oblique singular)
اَنْدھکاروں (oblique plural)
اَنْدھکار (singular vocative)
اَنْدھکارو (plural vocative)

/ənd̪ʱ.kɑːɾ/

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अन्धकार (andhakāra). Doublet of اَنْدھیرا (andherā).


کمل

کَمَل (canonical)
kamal (romanization)
कमल (Hindi)
کَمَل (direct singular)
کَمَل (direct plural)
کَمَل (oblique singular)
کَمَلوں (oblique plural)
کَمَل (singular vocative)
کَمَلو (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कमल (kámala).


وینجن

ur-noun

وینجن • (vyanjan) m (Hindi spelling व्यंजन)

vyanjan (romanization)
व्यंजन (Hindi)
وینجن (direct singular)
وینجن (direct plural)
وینجن (oblique singular)
وینجنوں (oblique plural)
وینجن (singular vocative)
وینجنو (plural vocative)


بل

From Sanskrit बल (bala), from Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“power, strength”).


سوگ

sog (romanization)
सोग (Hindi)
سوگ (direct singular)
سوگ (direct plural)
سوگ (oblique singular)
سوگوں (oblique plural)
سوگ (singular vocative)
سوگو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سوگ (sōg).