چاند

چانْد (canonical)
cānd (romanization)
चांद (Hindi)
چاند (direct singular)
چاند (direct plural)
چاند (oblique singular)
چاندوں (oblique plural)
چاند (singular vocative)
چاندو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤 (caṃda), from Sanskrit चन्द्र (candrá).

inh+

(by extension) the last day of the month.

(figuratively) a loved one (a child or love etc.)


خدا

خُدا (canonical)
xudā (romanization)
ख़ुदा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خدا (xudā).

bor+

مخلوق میں خالق کا نظر آیا جس کو اس دیکھنے والے نے خدا کو دیکھا۔

Who has seen the creator in the creation, that observer has seen God.

maxlūq mẽ xāliq kā nazar āyā jis ko us dekhne vāle ne xudā ko dekhā.

تمہارا یہ پتھر کا خدا کیا کر سکتا ہے؟

tumhārā ye paththar kā xudā kyā kar saktā hai?


چندر

ur-noun

چندر • (candra) m (Hindi spelling चंद्र)

/t͡ʃən.d̪ɾᵊ/

From Sanskrit चन्द्र (candrá). Doublet of چاند (cā̃d).


چاقو

چاقُو (canonical)
cāqū (romanization)
चाक़ू (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian چاقو (čāqū).


رسول

ur-noun

رَسُوْل • (rasuvl) m (formal plural رسل, Hindi spelling रसूल)

رَسُوْل (canonical)
rasuvl (romanization)
رسل (formal plural)
रसूल (Hindi)
رسول (direct singular)
رسول (direct plural)
رسول (oblique singular)
رسولوں (oblique plural)
رسول (singular vocative)
رسولو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رسول (rasūl), from Arabic رَسُول (rasūl).

bor+

رسول اللہ ﷺ
rasūl ullāh (SAW)
Prophet of God (PBUH)

یوحنا رسول


عکس

عَکْس (canonical)
'aks (romanization)
अक्स (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عکس ('aks), from Arabic عَكْس (ʕaks).


آلو

ur-noun

آلُو • (ālū) m (Hindi spelling आलू or आलु)

آلُو (canonical)
ālū (romanization)
आलू (Hindi)
आलु (Hindi)
آلو (direct singular)
آلو (direct plural)
آلو (oblique singular)
آلووں (oblique plural)
آلو (singular vocative)
آلوو (plural vocative)

→ English: aloo

Etymology tree
Sanskrit आलुक (āluka)
Urdu آلو (ālo)
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀆𑀮𑀼𑀕 (āluga), from Sanskrit आलुक (āluka, “elephant foot yam”).
The word began to be used in the sense "potato" after the importation of potatoes to South Asia from the Americas by Europeans, displacing cultivation of the similar elephant foot yam.


آلو

آلُو (canonical)
ālū (romanization)
आलू (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آلُو (ālū).


شطرنج

ur-noun

شطرنج • (šatranj) f (Hindi spelling शतरंज)

Borrowed from Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj).


اجلائی

ur-noun

اجلائی • (ujlā'ī) f (Hindi spelling उजलाई)


اشنیش

اشنیش • (ušnīš) m (Hindi spelling उश्णीष)


اگیان پن

اگیان پن • (agyānpan) m (Hindi spelling अज्ञानपन)

agyānpan (romanization)
अज्ञानपन (Hindi)


اربند

اربند • (arbind) m (Hindi spelling अरबिन्द)


آسنکا

آسنکا • (āsaṅkā) f (Hindi spelling आसंका)


اتھاہ

اَتھاہ • (athāh) m (Hindi spelling अथाह)

اَتھاہ (canonical)
athāh (romanization)
अथाह (Hindi)


اخروٹ

اَخْروٹ • (axroṭ) m (Hindi spelling अख़रोट)

اَخْروٹ (canonical)
axroṭ (romanization)
अख़रोट (Hindi)
اخروٹ (direct singular)
اخروٹ (direct plural)
اخروٹ (oblique singular)
اخروٹوں (oblique plural)
اخروٹ (singular vocative)
اخروٹو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁄𑀝 (akkhoṭa), from Sanskrit अक्षोट (akṣoṭa). The خ (x) as opposed to the expected کھ (kh) is a hyperforeignism.


اگیان

ur-noun

اگیان • (agyān) m (Hindi spelling अज्ञान)


ادا

ادا • (adā) f (formal plural ادائیں, Hindi spelling अदा)

adā (romanization)
ادائیں (formal plural)
अदा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ادا (adā), from Arabic أَدَاء (ʔadāʔ).


برج

Borrowed from Arabic بُرْج (burj), from Classical Syriac ܒܘܪܓܐ (burgāʾ), possibly from Middle Persian [script needed] (burg), or from Ancient Greek πύργος (púrgos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”), with cognates including Persian برز (borz), Sanskrit बृहत् (bṛhát, “lofty, high, tall”), Old Armenian բարձր (barjr, “high”) and Old English burg.


وادرا

a title for a landlord, especially in Sindh, Pakistan


باروت

ur-noun

باروت • (bārūt) f (Hindi spelling बारूत)

Borrowed from Classical Persian باروت (bārūt), from Ottoman Turkish باروت (bârut), from Arabic بارود (bārūd). Doublet of بارود (bārūd).


بارود

ur-noun

بارود • (bārūd) f (Hindi spelling बारूद)

From Arabic بَارُود (bārūd). Doublet of باروت (bārot).


چتھڑا

چتھڑا • (cithṛā) m (Hindi spelling चिथड़ा)


چلاہٹ

چلاہٹ • (cillāhat) f (Hindi spelling चिल्लाहट)

cillāhat (romanization)
चिल्लाहट (Hindi)

/t͡ʃɪl.lɑː.ɦət̪/


کٹھنائی

کٹھنائی • (kaṭhinā'ī) f (Hindi spelling कठिनाई)


کمزوری

کمزوری • (kamzorī) f (Hindi spelling कमज़ोरी)


چڑیا

چڑیا • (ciṛiyā) f (Hindi spelling चिड़िया)

ciṛiyā (romanization)
चिड़िया (Hindi)
چڑِیا (direct singular)
چڑِیاں (direct plural)
چڑِیا (oblique singular)
چڑِیوں (oblique plural)
چڑِیا (singular vocative)
چڑِیو (plural vocative)

/t͡ʃɪ.ɽɪ.jɑː/

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀘𑀺𑀟𑀺𑀕𑀸 (*ciḍigā), feminine form of 𑀘𑀺𑀟𑀺𑀕 (ciḍiga), from Sanskrit *चिटिक (ciṭika), from चटक (caṭaka, “sparrow”).

inh+

اب پچھتائے کیا ہووت جب چڑیا چگ گئی کھیت (idiom)

What good is it to regret when the bird has already pecked through the crops?

ab pachtāe kyā hūvat jab ciṛiyā cug gaī khēt


کنیا

ur-noun

کنیا • (kanyā, kaniyā) f (Hindi spelling कन्या or कनिया)

kanyā (romanization)
kaniyā (romanization)
कन्या (Hindi)
कनिया (Hindi)


کپڑا

کَپْڑَا • (kapṛā) m (Hindi spelling कपड़ा)

کَپْڑَا (canonical)
kapṛā (romanization)
कपड़ा (Hindi)
کَپْڑا (direct singular)
کَپْڑے (direct plural)
کَپْڑے (oblique singular)
کَپْڑوں (oblique plural)
کَپْڑے (singular vocative)
کَپْڑو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit कद्- (kad-)?
Proto-Indo-European *pel-der.?
Sanskrit पट (paṭa)?
Sanskrit कर्पट (karpaṭa)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟 (kappaḍa)
Urdu کپڑا
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟 (kappaḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit कर्पट (karpaṭa, “garment, rag”). Cognate with Marathi कपडा (kapḍā), कापड (kāpaḍ).


کمر

Borrowed from Classical Persian کمر (kamar).


قرمز

ur-noun

قرمز • (qirmiz) m (Hindi spelling क़िरमिज़)

PIE word
 *kʷŕ̥mis
Borrowed from Classical Persian قرمز (qirmiz), from Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz), from Persian *کرمست (*kermest), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš (“worm”).

bor+

kermes (Kermes ilicis, an insect found on the kermes oak that is used to make the deep reddish carmine dye); cochineal


زندگی

ur-noun

زِنْدَگی • (zindagī) f (Hindi spelling ज़िंदगी)

زِنْدَگی (canonical)
zindagī (romanization)
ज़िंदगी (Hindi)
زِنْدَگی (direct singular)
زِنْدَگِیاں (direct plural)
زِنْدَگی (oblique singular)
زِنْدَگِیوں (oblique plural)
زِنْدَگی (singular vocative)
زِنْدَگِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زِنْدَگِی (zindagī). First attested in c. 1625 as Middle Hindi زندگی (zindagī).

bor+

زندگی ختم بھی ہو جائے اگر نہ کبھی ختم الفت کا سفر

1972, “چلو دل دار چلو”, in Kaif Bhopali (lyrics), Ghulam Mohammad (music), Pakeezah, performed by Mohammad Rafi and Lata Mangeshkar:

Even if life comes to an end, may the journey of love never come to an end.

zindagī xatm bhī ho jāe agar na kabhī xatm ulfat kā safar


موقع

ur-noun

مَوقَعْ • (mauqa') m (formal plural مَوَاقِع (mavāqi'), Hindi spelling मौक़ा)

مَوقَعْ (canonical)
mauqa' (romanization)
مَوَاقِع (formal plural)
मौक़ा (Hindi)
مَوقَع (direct singular)
مَوقْعے (direct plural)
مَوقْعے (oblique singular)
مَوقْعوں (oblique plural)
مَوقْعے (singular vocative)
مَوقْعو (plural vocative)

→ Phalura:

Latin script: mooqá

Arabic script: موقع

Borrowed from Classical Persian موقع (mauqi', mauqa', “time”), from Arabic مَوْقِع (mawqiʕ).

bor+

موقع گوانا نہیں چاہئے۔


سویرا

ur-noun

سَویرا • (saverā) m (Hindi spelling सवेरा)

سَویرا (canonical)
saverā (romanization)
सवेरा (Hindi)

/sə.ʋeː.ɾɑː/

Inherited from Sanskrit *सवेल (savela).
Cognate with Bhojpuri सबेर (sabēr).


شیخ

شیخ • (śex) m (formal plural شُیُوخ (śuyūx), Hindi spelling शेख़)

śex (romanization)
شُیُوخ (formal plural)
शेख़ (Hindi)
شیخ (direct singular)
شیخ (direct plural)
شیخ (oblique singular)
شیخوں (oblique plural)
شیخ (singular vocative)
شیخو (plural vocative)

From Classical Persian شیخ (šēx), from Arabic شَيْخ (šayḵ).

(literally) a sheik (and all the meaning that encompass, inc. but not limited to)


شہر

شَہْر (canonical)
śahr (romanization)
शहर (Hindi)
شَہَر (direct singular)
شَہَر (direct plural)
شَہَر (oblique singular)
شَہَروں (oblique plural)
شَہَر (singular vocative)
شَہَرو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám
Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy)
Classical Persian شهرbor.
Urdu شہر
Borrowed from Classical Persian شَهر (šahr), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy /šahr/), from Proto-Iranian *xšaθram (likely through Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “kingdom”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to attain”). Cognate with Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatrá, “dominion, kingdom”), and Parthian 𐭇𐭔𐭕𐭓 (ḥštr /xšahr/). Doublet of کھاتا (khātā).


صبح

صُبْح (canonical)
subh (romanization)
सुबह (Hindi)
صبح (direct singular)
صبحیں (direct plural)
صبح (oblique singular)
صبحوں (oblique plural)
صبح (singular vocative)
صبحو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian صبح (subh), from Arabic صُبْح (ṣubḥ).

bor+

(figuratively, Islam) fajr – salat (the dawn prayer).


خلیفہ

ur-noun

خَلِیفَہ • (xalīfa) m (formal plural خُلَفا (xulafā), Hindi spelling ख़लीफ़ा)

خَلِیفَہ (canonical)
xalīfa (romanization)
خُلَفا (formal plural)
ख़लीफ़ा (Hindi)

→ Telugu: ఖలీఫా (khalīphā)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خلیفه (xalifa), from Arabic خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa).

bor+

(wrestling) the most gifted wrestler (after the teacher)

(archaic) a Muslim cook, tailor, barber etc.


پہاڑ

ur-noun

پَہاڑ • (pahāṛ) m (Hindi spelling पहाड़)

پَہاڑ (canonical)
pahāṛ (romanization)
पहाड़ (Hindi)
پہاڑ (direct singular)
پہاڑ (direct plural)
پہاڑ (oblique singular)
پہاڑوں (oblique plural)
پہاڑ (singular vocative)
پہاڑو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀸𑀟 (*pāhāḍa, “mountain”). Cognate with Punjabi پَہاڑ (pahāṛ) / ਪਹਾੜ (pahāṛ), Nepali पहाड (pahāḍ), Gujarati પહાડ (pahāḍ), Bengali পাহাড় (pahaṛ), Assamese পাহাৰ (pahar), Sylheti ꠙꠣꠀꠠ (faaṛ).


پروت

ur-noun

پَرْوَت • (parvat) m (Hindi spelling पर्वत)

پَرْوَت (canonical)
parvat (romanization)
पर्वत (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पर्वत (párvata), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *párwatas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *párwatas, from Proto-Indo-European *pérwr̥ (“rock”).

lbor

ہر آنکھ لہو ساگر ہے میاں ہر دل پتھر سناٹا ہے
یہ گنگا کس نے پاٹی ہے یہ پربت کس نے کاٹا ہے
har ā̃kh lahū sāgar hai miyā̃ har dil patthar sannāṭā hai

عزیز قیسی (Azīz Qaisī)

ye gaṅgā kis ne pāṭī hai ye parbat kis ne kāṭā hai


اللہ

ur-noun

اَللّٰہ or اللہ • (allāh or allā) m (Hindi spelling अल्लाह)

اَللّٰہ (canonical)
اللہ (canonical)
allāh (romanization)
allā (romanization)
अल्लाह (Hindi)

→ New Sanskrit: अल्लाह (allāha)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَللّٰه (allāh), from Arabic اللّٰه (allāh). First attested as Old Hindi अलह (alaha). Compare Punjabi ਅੱਲਾਹ (allāh), ਅੱਲਾ (allā) / اللہ (allāh, allā), Bengali আল্লাহ (allah), Malayalam അല്ലാഹു (allāhu).


پناہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian پناه (panāh).


شخص

Borrowed from Classical Persian شخص (šaxs), from Arabic شَخْص (šaḵṣ).


جنگل

ur-noun

جَن٘گَل • (jaṅgal) m (Hindi spelling जंगल)

جَن٘گَل (canonical)
jaṅgal (romanization)
जंगल (Hindi)
جنگل (direct singular)
جنگل (direct plural)
جنگل (oblique singular)
جنگلوں (oblique plural)
جنگل (singular vocative)
جنگلو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀮 (jaṃgala), from Sanskrit जङ्गल (jaṅgala, “arid or sterile region”).


نانگل

ur-noun

نانگل • (nāṅgal) m (Hindi spelling नांगल)


مراٹھی

مراٹھی • (marāṭhī) f (Hindi spelling मराठी)

/mə.ɾɑː.ʈʰiː/

مجھے معلوم نہیں تھا کی تم مراٹھی بول سکتے ہو۔

I didn't know that you can speak Marathi.

mujhe mālūm nahī̃ thā ki tum marāṭhī bol sakte ho.


پرتھوی

پِرْتِھْوی or پْرِتْھْوی • (pirthivī or prithvī) f (Hindi spelling पृथ्वी)

پِرْتِھْوی (canonical)
پْرِتْھْوی (canonical)
pirthivī (romanization)
prithvī (romanization)
पृथ्वी (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पृथ्वी (pṛthvī).

lbor

جو چار کونے ہَیں پِرْتِھْوی کے رَہیں گے قائِم اُنْہیں کے دَم سے ہَوا ہَے اَب تَک نَہ کوئِی ہوگا جَہاں میں جَیسے یہ بِیر ہوںْگے

jo cār kone ha͠i pirthivī ke rahẽ ge qāim unhẽ ke dam se havā hai ab tak na koī hogā jahā̃ mẽ jaise ye bīr hõge


زمین

ur-noun

زَمِین • (zamīn) f (Hindi spelling ज़मीन)

زَمِین (canonical)
zamīn (romanization)
ज़मीन (Hindi)
زمین (direct singular)
زمینیں (direct plural)
زمین (oblique singular)
زمینوں (oblique plural)
زمین (singular vocative)
زمینو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زَمِین (zamīn), from earlier زَمِی, from Middle Persian zmyk' (zamīg, “earth”). Compare Punjabi زمین (zamīn), Sindhi زمين (zamīnu).

bor+

the earth, world (as opposed to the sky, heaven)


مشتری

ur-noun

مشتری • (muštarī) m (Hindi spelling मुश्तरी)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مشتری (muštarī), from Arabic مُشْتَرٍ (muštarin).


بجلی

ur-noun

بِجْلی • (bijlī) f (Hindi spelling बिजली)

بِجْلی (canonical)
bijlī (romanization)
बिजली (Hindi)
بِجْلی (direct singular)
بِجْلِیاں (direct plural)
بِجْلی (oblique singular)
بِجْلِیوں (oblique plural)
بِجْلی (singular vocative)
بِجْلِیو (plural vocative)

→ Marathi: बिजली (bijlī)

→ Pashto: بجلي

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wi
Sanskrit वि- (vi-)
Proto-Indo-European *dyew-der.
Sanskrit द्युत् (dyut)
Sanskrit विद्युत् (vidyut)
Proto-Indo-European *lentéh₂?
Sanskrit लता (latā)
Sanskrit विद्युल्लता (vidyullatā)
Urdu بِجْلی (bijlī)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀆 (vijjuliā), from Sanskrit विद्युल्लता (vidyullatā, “forked lightning”), from विद्युत् (vidyut, “lightning”) + लता (latā, “creeper”). Cognate with Odia ବିଜୁଳି (bijuḷi), Gujarati વીજળી (vījaḷī), Nepali बिजुली (bijulī), Assamese বিজুলী (bizuli), Punjabi ਬਿਜਲੀ (bijlī).

etymon

بِجْلی


مذہب

ur-noun

مَذْہَب • (mazhab) m (formal plural مَذاہِب (mazāhib), Hindi spelling मज़हब)

مَذْہَب (canonical)
mazhab (romanization)
مَذاہِب (formal plural)
मज़हब (Hindi)
مذہب (direct singular)
مذہب (direct plural)
مذہب (oblique singular)
مذہبوں (oblique plural)
مذہب (singular vocative)
مذہبو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مذهب (mazhab), from Arabic مَذْهَب (maḏhab).

bor+

مذہب نہیں سکھاتا آپس میں بیر رکھنا
ہندی ہیں ہم وطن ہے ہندوستاں ہمارا
mazhab nahī̃ sikhātā, āpas mẽ bair rakhnā
hindī ha͠i ham, vatan ha͠i, hindostā̃ hamārā
Religion does not preach animosity among ourselves.

We are Hindi and our homeland is Hindustan.

(Islam) madhhab, school of thought in Islamic jurisprudence


سونا

سُونا (canonical)
sūnā (romanization)
सूना (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡 (suṇṇa), from Sanskrit शून्य (śūnya, “empty”). Compare Punjabi ਸੁੰਨ (sunn), Nepali सुन् (sun), Gujarati સૂનું (sūnũ), Marathi सुना (sunā).


سونا

sonā (romanization)
सोना (Hindi)
سونا (direct singular)
سونے (direct plural)
سونے (oblique singular)
سونوں (oblique plural)
سونے (singular vocative)
سونو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑁄𑀡𑀅𑀁 (soṇaaṃ), from Sanskrit सुवर्ण (suvarṇa, “golden”). Compare Marathi सोने (sone), ਸੋਨਾ (sonā), Nepali सुन (suna), Gujarati સોનું (sonũ), Odia ସୁନା (sunā), Bengali সোনা (śōna), Assamese সোণ (xün)/সণা (xona).


گلیم

Borrowed from Classical Persian گلیم (gilīm), from Ancient Greek κάλυμμα (kálumma, “cover, top, covering”) derived from καλύπτω (kalúptō, “to cover”).


ایرانی

ur-noun

اِیرانِی • (īrānī) m or f (Hindi spelling ईरानी)

اِیرانِی (canonical)
īrānī (romanization)
ईरानी (Hindi)
اِیرانی (direct singular)
اِیرانی (direct plural)
اِیرانی (oblique singular)
اِیرانِیوں (oblique plural)
اِیرانی (singular vocative)
اِیرانِیو (plural vocative)
اِیرانی (direct singular)
اِیرانِیاں (direct plural)
اِیرانی (oblique singular)
اِیرانِیوں (oblique plural)
اِیرانی (singular vocative)
اِیرانِیو (plural vocative)


کوہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian کوه (kōh). Compare Kashmiri کۄہ (kọh).


اثاث

اَثاث (canonical)
asās (romanization)
असास (Hindi)

اَساس (asās)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اثاث (asās), from Arabic أَثَاث (ʔaṯāṯ).

der

Arabic أَثَاث (ʔaṯāṯ)

furniture, goods, household goods, chattels, effects, property generally


مہتاب

ur-noun

مہتاب • (mahtāb) m (Hindi spelling महताब)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مهتاب (mah-tāb).


نارنگی

ur-noun

نارنگی • (nāraṅgī) f (Hindi spelling नारंगी)

/nɑː.ɾəŋ.ɡiː/

From Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga) + -इका (-ikā)۔ Doublet of نارنجی (nāranjī).


فرزند

فرزند • (farzand) m or f (Hindi spelling फ़र्ज़ंद)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فرزند (farzand), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-.


خورشید

ur-noun

خورشید • (xurśīd) m (Hindi spelling ख़ुर्शीद)


سبزی

سبزی • (sabzī) f (Hindi spelling सब्ज़ी)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سبزی (sabzī).


کباب

Borrowed from Classical Persian کباب (kabāb), from Arabic كَبَاب (kabāb).


چین

چَین (canonical)
cain (romanization)
चैन (Hindi)
چین (direct singular)
چین (direct plural)
چین (oblique singular)
چینوں (oblique plural)
چین (singular vocative)
چینو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit शान्ति (śānti). Doublet of شانتی (śānti).

comfort, tranquility, at rest, quiet, peace


چین

cen (romanization)
चैन (Hindi)
چین (direct singular)
چینیں (direct plural)
چین (oblique singular)
چینوں (oblique plural)
چین (singular vocative)
چینو (plural vocative)


چین

چِین (canonical)
cīn (romanization)
चीन (Hindi)
چین (direct singular)
چین (direct plural)
چین (oblique singular)
چینوں (oblique plural)
چین (singular vocative)
چینو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian چین (čīn, “wrinkle”).


پدر

Borrowed from Classical Persian پدر (pidar), from Middle Persian 𐭓𐭐𐭃 (pidar), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 (pitā), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr. Doublet of پتا (pitā).


بازو

بازُو (canonical)
bāzū (romanization)
बाज़ू (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بازو (bāzū). Doublet of بانہہ (bāṉh).

اس کے بازو پر ایک نشان ہے۔


مرگ

Borrowed from Classical Persian مرگ (marg).


کار

Borrowed from Classical Persian کار (kār).


سنگ

سَن٘گ (canonical)
saṅg (romanization)
संग (Hindi)

From Classical Persian سنگ (sang, “stone”).


سنگ

ur-noun

سَن٘گ • (saṅg) m (Hindi spelling संग or सङ्ग)

سَن٘گ (canonical)
saṅg (romanization)
संग (Hindi)
सङ्ग (Hindi)

confluence, coherence; contact, connection


بہار

بَہار (canonical)
bahār (romanization)
बहार (Hindi)
بہار (direct singular)
بہاریں (direct plural)
بہار (oblique singular)
بہاروں (oblique plural)
بہار (singular vocative)
بہارو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بهار (bahār, “spring”). Doublet of وسنت (vasant).


زعفران

ur-noun

زعفران • (zāfrān) f (Hindi spelling ज़ाफ़रान)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زَعْفَرَان (za'farān), from Arabic زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān).


متسیہ

ur-noun

مَتْسیَہ • (matsya) m (Hindi spelling मत्स्य)

مَتْسیَہ (canonical)
matsya (romanization)
मत्स्य (Hindi)


مردد

مُرَدِّد • (muraddid) m (Hindi spelling मुरद्दिद)

مُرَدِّد (canonical)
muraddid (romanization)
मुरद्दिद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُرَدِّد (muraddid), from Arabic مُرَدِّد (muraddid).


گربہ

ur-noun

گربہ • (gurba) m (Hindi spelling गुर्बा)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گربه (gurba).


آتش

آتِش (canonical)
ātiś (romanization)
आतिश (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آتش (ātaš).


مچھلی

ur-noun

مَچْھلی • (machlī) f (Hindi spelling मछली)

مَچْھلی (canonical)
machlī (romanization)
मछली (Hindi)
مچھلی (direct singular)
مچھلِیاں (direct plural)
مچھلی (oblique singular)
مچھلِیوں (oblique plural)
مچھلی (singular vocative)
مچھلِیو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙 (maccha), from Sanskrit मत्स्य (matsya). This -𑀮- (-la-) extended form originating in Middle Indo-Aryan appears to have spread from Eastern Hindi.


ماہی

Borrowed from Classical Persian ماهی (māhī).


بلبل

ur-noun

بُلْبُل • (bulbul) f (Hindi spelling बुलबुल)

بُلْبُل (canonical)
bulbul (romanization)
बुलबुल (Hindi)
بُلْبُل (direct singular)
بُلْبُلیں (direct plural)
بُلْبُل (oblique singular)
بُلْبُلوں (oblique plural)
بُلْبُل (singular vocative)
بُلْبُلو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بلبل (bulbul), from Arabic بُلْبُل (bulbul).

bor+

سارے جہاں سے اچھا ہندوستاں ہَمارا
ہم بلبلیں ہیں اس کی، یہ گلستاں ہمارا
sāre jahā̃ se acchā hindostā̃ hamārā

Better than the whole world, is our Hindustan;
We are its nightingales, and it is our flower-garden.

ham bulbulẽ ha͠i is kī, ye gulistā̃ hamārā


خوک

خُوک (canonical)
xūk (romanization)
ख़ूक (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خُوک (xūk).


بزرگ

ur-noun

بُزُرْگ • (buzurg) m (Hindi spelling बुज़ुर्ग)

بُزُرْگ (canonical)
buzurg (romanization)
बुज़ुर्ग (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بُزُرْگ (buzurg).

bor+

بُزُرْگوں کے حِفَاظَت کے لِئے ہَمِیں کوئی طَرِیقَہ ڈُھونْڈْھنا ہوگا

We must find some method for the protection of the elderly.

buzurgõ ke hifāzat ke lie hamī̃ koī tarīqa ḍhūnḍhnā hogā


گلستان

ur-noun

گُلِستان • (gulistān) m (Hindi spelling गुलिस्तान)

گُلِستان (canonical)
gulistān (romanization)
गुलिस्तान (Hindi)
گُلِستان (direct singular)
گُلِستان (direct plural)
گُلِستان (oblique singular)
گُلِستانوں (oblique plural)
گُلِستان (singular vocative)
گُلِستانو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلِسْتَان (gulistān). By surface analysis, گل (gul, “flower”) + ـستان (-stān)

surf

سارے جہاں سے اچھا ہندوستاں ہمارا
ہم بلبلیں ہیں اس کی، یہ گلستاں ہمارا
sāre jahā̃ se acchā, hindostā̃ hamārā.

Better than the whole world, is our India;
we are its nightingales, and it is our flower-garden.

ham bulbulẽ ha͠i iskī, yah gulistā̃ hamārā.

rose garden, flower garden, garden, flower-bed


میوہ

mevā (romanization)
मेवा (Hindi)
میوَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">میوے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">میوے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">میووں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">میوے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">میوو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian میوه (mēwa, “fruit”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭩𐭥𐭪 (mēwag).


موسیقی

ur-noun

مُوسِیقِی • (mūsīqī) f (Hindi spelling मूसीक़ी)

مُوسِیقِی (canonical)
mūsīqī (romanization)
मूसीक़ी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُوسِیقِی (mūsīqī), from Arabic مُوسِيقَى (mūsīqā), ultimately from Ancient Greek μουσική (mousikḗ).

der

Arabic مُوسِيقَى (mūsīqā)


گرجا

ur-noun

گِرْجا • (girjā) m (Hindi spelling गिरजा)

گِرْجا (canonical)
girjā (romanization)
गिरजा (Hindi)

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek)
Ancient Greek καλέω (kaléō)
Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)
Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía)bor.
Latin ecclēsiaslbor.
Old Galician-Portuguese igreja
Portuguese igrejabor.
Urdu گرجا
Borrowed from Portuguese igreja, from Latin ecclēsia. Doublet of کلیسیا (kalīsiyā).


دوستی

ur-noun

دوسْتی • (dostī) f (Hindi spelling दोस्ती)

دوسْتی (canonical)
dostī (romanization)
दोस्ती (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دوستی (dōstī).


ابر

Borrowed from Classical Persian ابر (abr).


درپں

ur-noun

درپں • (darpaṇ) m (Hindi spelling दर्पण)


باد

From Classical Persian باد (bād, “wind; air”).


گاو

ur-noun

گاو • (gāv or gāo) m (Hindi spelling गाव)

gāv (romanization)
gāo (romanization)
गाव (Hindi)
گاو (direct singular)
گاویں (direct plural)
گاو (oblique singular)
گاووں (oblique plural)
گاو (singular vocative)
گاوو (plural vocative)

From Classical Persian گاو (gāw, “cow”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (TWRA /gāw/), from Old Persian [Term?] (/gaua/), from Proto-Iranian *gā́wš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gāuš (“cow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cow, cattle”).
Cognate with Pashto غوا (ǧwâ), Punjabi گاں (gāṉ), Kashmiri گاو (gāv), Wakhi ږوْؤ (ɣɨu), Yagnobi ғов (γow), Bactrian γαοι (gāw), Khotanese 𐨒𐨂𐨌𐨱𐨌 (gūhā), and Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊 (gao).

گاو پُشْت

sloping like a cow's back, (metaphorically) the sky

گاو دُم

cow-tail, anything thick on one end and thin on the other, slippery, sloping


گلاب

Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb).


قرآن

ur-noun

قُرْآن • (qur-ān) m (Hindi spelling क़ुरआन or क़ुरान)

قُرْآن (canonical)
qur-ān (romanization)
क़ुरआन (Hindi)
क़ुरान (Hindi)

desc

→ New Sanskrit: कुरान (kurāna), कुराण (kurāṇa)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قرآن (qur'ān), from Arabic اَلْقُرْآن (al-qurʔān). First attested in c. 1582 as Middle Hindi कुरांन (kurāṃna /kurā̃n/) / قرآن (qrān /qurān/).


باغ

bāġ (romanization)
बाग़ (Hindi)
باغ (direct singular)
باغ (direct plural)
باغ (oblique singular)
باغوں (oblique plural)
باغ (singular vocative)
باغو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian باغ (bāğ).


آقا

Borrowed from Classical Persian آقا (āqā), from Turkic. Compare Turkish ağa.


لباس

ur-noun

لِباس • (libās) m (Hindi spelling लिबास)

لِباس (canonical)
libās (romanization)
लिबास (Hindi)
لباس (direct singular)
لباس (direct plural)
لباس (oblique singular)
لباسوں (oblique plural)
لباس (singular vocative)
لباسو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian لباس (libās), from Arabic لِبَاس (libās). Compare Punjabi ਲਿਬਾਸ (libās) / لِباس (libās), Gujarati લિબાસ (libās), લેબાસ (lebās).


زرتشت

ur-noun

زرتشت • (zartaśt) m (Hindi spelling ज़र्तश्त)

/zəɾ.t̪əʃt̪/


شارع

شارع • (śāre) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian شارع (šāri'), from Arabic شَارِع (šāriʕ).


علف

Borrowed from Classical Persian علف ('alaf), from Arabic عَلَف (ʕalaf).


پول

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀮 (polla), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑁄𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*polla).


پول

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀤𑁄𑀮𑀻 (padolī), from Sanskrit प्रतोली (pratolī).


لب

لَب (canonical)
lab (romanization)
लब (Hindi)
لب (direct singular)
لب (direct plural)
لب (oblique singular)
لبوں (oblique plural)
لب (singular vocative)
لبو (plural vocative)

PIE word
 *leb-
Borrowed from Classical Persian لب (lab).


رود

rūd (romanization)
रूद (Hindi)
رود (direct singular)
رودیں (direct plural)
رود (oblique singular)
رودوں (oblique plural)
رود (singular vocative)
رودو (plural vocative)

PIE word
 *srew-
Borrowed from Classical Persian رود (rūd, rōd, “river”).


انبار

ur-noun

اَن٘بار • (ambār) m (Hindi spelling अम्बार)

اَن٘بار (canonical)
ambār (romanization)
अम्बार (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian انبار (anbār).


انقلاب

ur-noun

اِنْقِلاب or اِنْقَلاب • (inqilāb or inqalāb) m (formal plural انقلابات, Hindi spelling इंक़लाब or इंक़िलाब)

اِنْقِلاب (canonical)
اِنْقَلاب (canonical)
inqilāb (romanization)
inqalāb (romanization)
انقلابات (formal plural)
इंक़लाब (Hindi)
इंक़िलाब (Hindi)
انقلاب (direct singular)
انقلاب (direct plural)
انقلاب (oblique singular)
انقلابوں (oblique plural)
انقلاب (singular vocative)
انقلابو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِنْقِلَاب (inqilāb), from Arabic اِنْقِلَاب (inqilāb).


زخم

Borrowed from Classical Persian زخم (zaxm).


کوکب

ur-noun

کَوکَب • (kaukab) m (Hindi spelling कौकब)

کَوکَب (canonical)
kaukab (romanization)
कौकब (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کوکب (kawkab), from Arabic كَوْكَب (kawkab).


ابد

اَبَد (canonical)
abad (romanization)
अबद (Hindi)


سحر

سَحَر (canonical)
sahar (romanization)
सहर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سَحَر (sahar), from Arabic سَحَر (saḥar).

سَحْری

suhur, a pre-dawn breakfast during the Ramadan fasting


سحر

ur-noun

سِحْر • (sehr or sihr) m (Hindi spelling सेहर)

سِحْر (canonical)
sehr (romanization)
sihr (romanization)
सेहर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سِحْر (sihr), from Arabic سِحْر (siḥr).

bor+

enchantment, sorcery, magic, wizardry, witchcraft


صاحب

ur-noun

صاحِب • (sāhib) m (feminine صاحبہ, Hindi spelling साहिब)

صاحِب (canonical)
sāhib (romanization)
صاحبہ (feminine)
साहिब (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian صاحب (ṣāḥib), from Arabic صَاحِب (ṣāḥib).


دیروز

ur-noun

دِیروز • (dīroz) ? (Hindi spelling दीरोज़)

دِیروز (canonical)
dīroz (romanization)
दीरोज़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دیروز (dīrōz).


چوپان

ur-noun

چوپان • (caupān) m (Hindi spelling चूपान)

/t͡ʃɔː.pɑːn/

Borrowed from Classical Persian چوپَان (čōpān).


پستہ

ur-noun

پستہ • (pista) m (Hindi spelling पिस्ता)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پسته (pista), from Middle Persian pstk' (pistag).


منشی

ur-noun

مُنْشی • (munśī) m (Hindi spelling मुन्शी)

مُنْشی (canonical)
munśī (romanization)
मुन्शी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian منشی (munšī), from Arabic مُنْشِئ (munšiʔ). Cognate with Bengali মুনশি (munśi).


منشی

ur-noun

مُنَشّی • (munaśśī) m (formal plural منشیات, Hindi spelling मुनश्शी)

مُنَشّی (canonical)
munaśśī (romanization)
منشیات (formal plural)
मुनश्शी (Hindi)

Ultimately from Arabic مُنَشِّئ (munaššiʔ) from the root ن ش ء (n-š-ʔ).

ar-root

ن ش ء (n-š-ʔ)


کشور

ur-noun

کِشْوَر • (kiśvar) m (Hindi spelling किशवर)

کِشْوَر (canonical)
kiśvar (romanization)
किशवर (Hindi)
کشور (direct singular)
کشور (direct plural)
کشور (oblique singular)
کشوروں (oblique plural)
کشور (singular vocative)
کشورو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کشور (kišwar, “realm, region; country; kingdom, territory; clime”).
Cognate Pashto کشور (kišwár), Central Kurdish کیشوهر (kîşwer, “continent”), and Sogdian [script needed] (kyšp /kišp/, “country”).


کشور

ur-noun

کِشور • (kiśor) m (Hindi spelling किशोर)

کِشور (canonical)
kiśor (romanization)
किशोर (Hindi)
کشور (direct singular)
کشور (direct plural)
کشور (oblique singular)
کشوروں (oblique plural)
کشور (singular vocative)
کشورو (plural vocative)


کشور

کْشور (canonical)
kśor (romanization)
क्षौर (Hindi)


دریا

دَرْیا • (daryā) m (Hindi spelling दर्या)

دَرْیا (canonical)
daryā (romanization)
दर्या (Hindi)

From Classical Persian دریا (daryā, “sea, river”).

bor

وہ دریا کنارے کھڑی ہے

she is standing at the bank of the river


دماغ

ur-noun

دِماغ • (dimāġ) m (Hindi spelling दिमाग़)

دِماغ (canonical)
dimāġ (romanization)
दिमाग़ (Hindi)
دماغ (direct singular)
دماغ (direct plural)
دماغ (oblique singular)
دماغوں (oblique plural)
دماغ (singular vocative)
دماغو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دماغ (dimâgh, “brain, conceit”), from Arabic دِمَاغ (dimāḡ, “brain”).


پیاز

ur-noun

پیاز • (piyāz) m (Hindi spelling पियाज़)

piyāz (romanization)
पियाज़ (Hindi)
پیاز (direct singular)
پیاز (direct plural)
پیاز (oblique singular)
پیازوں (oblique plural)
پیاز (singular vocative)
پیازو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیاز (piyāz).


عذاب

→ Phalura: azaáb

→ Ushojo: عذاب

Etymology tree
Arabic عَذَاب (ʕaḏāb)bor.
Classical Persian عَذَاب (azāb)bor.
Urdu عذابBorrowed from Classical Persian عَذَاب (azāb), borrowed from Arabic عَذَاب (ʕaḏāb).


کدو

ur-noun

کدو • (kaddū) m (Hindi spelling कद्दू or कदू)

kaddū (romanization)
कद्दू (Hindi)
कदू (Hindi)
کدو (direct singular)
کدو (direct plural)
کدو (oblique singular)
کدووں (oblique plural)
کدو (singular vocative)
کدوو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کدو (kad(d)ū).


فکر

ur-noun

فِکْر • (fikr) f (Hindi spelling फ़िक्र)

فِکْر (canonical)
fikr (romanization)
फ़िक्र (Hindi)
فِکْر (direct singular)
فِکْریں (direct plural)
فِکْر (oblique singular)
فِکْروں (oblique plural)
فِکْر (singular vocative)
فِکْرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فِکْر (fikr), from Arabic فِكْر (fikr). First attested as Old Hindi फिकरि (phikari).


اتاق

اُتاق (canonical)
utāq (romanization)
उताक़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اُتاق (utāq), from Chagatai اوتاق (otaq).


سیر

sair (romanization)
सैर (Hindi)
سیر (direct singular)
سیریں (direct plural)
سیر (oblique singular)
سیروں (oblique plural)
سیر (singular vocative)
سیرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سیر (sayr), from Arabic سَيْر (sayr).


دیوار

ur-noun

دیوار • (dīvār) f (Hindi spelling दीवार)

dīvār (romanization)
दीवार (Hindi)
دیوار (direct singular)
دیوار (direct plural)
دیوار (oblique singular)
دیواروں (oblique plural)
دیوار (singular vocative)
دیوارو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دیوار (dīwār), from Middle Persian dywʾl (dēwār). Cognate to Punjabi دیوار (dīvār).


خاک

Borrowed from Classical Persian خاک (xāk).


شکر

ur-noun

شَکَر • (śakar) m (Hindi spelling शक्कर)

شَکَر (canonical)
śakar (romanization)
शक्कर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شکر (šakar, “sugar”).


شکر

شُکْر (canonical)
śukr (romanization)
शुक्र (Hindi)


قلب

قَلْب (canonical)
qalb (romanization)
क़ल्ब (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَلْب (qalb), from Arabic قَلْب (qalb).


صبر

Borrowed from Classical Persian صبر (sabr), from Arabic صَبْر (ṣabr). Compare Bengali সবর (śobor).


درد

دَرْد (canonical)
dard (romanization)
दर्द (Hindi)
درد (direct singular)
درد (direct plural)
درد (oblique singular)
دردوں (oblique plural)
درد (singular vocative)
دردو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian درد (dard), from Middle Persian dlt' (dard, “pain”).


شانہ

شَانَہ (canonical)
śāna (romanization)
शाना (Hindi)
شَانَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">شَانے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">شَانے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">شَانوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">شَانے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">شَانو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَانَه (šāna).


حمام

ur-noun

حَمّام • (hammām) m (Hindi spelling हम्माम)

حَمّام (canonical)
hammām (romanization)
हम्माम (Hindi)


رژیم

رژیم • (ražīm) ?


کرم

کَرَم (canonical)
karam (romanization)
करम (Hindi)
کَرَم (direct singular)
کَرَمیں (direct plural)
کَرَم (oblique singular)
کَرَموں (oblique plural)
کَرَم (singular vocative)
کَرَمو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کَرَم (karam), from Arabic كَرَم.


ساحل

ur-noun

ساحِل • (sāhil) m (Hindi spelling साहिल)

ساحِل (canonical)
sāhil (romanization)
साहिल (Hindi)


عسل

Borrowed from Classical Persian عسل ('asal), from Arabic عَسَل (ʕasal).


دیو

dēo (romanization)
dev (romanization)
देव (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دیو (dēw).


حج

Borrowed from Classical Persian حج (hajj), from Arabic حَجّ (ḥajj).


یوگیتو

ur-noun

یوگیتو • (yogyatva) m (Hindi spelling योग्यत्व)

yogyatva (romanization)
योग्यत्व (Hindi)


انجیر

اَنْجِیر • (anjīr) m (Hindi spelling अंजीर)

اَنْجِیر (canonical)
anjīr (romanization)
अंजीर (Hindi)


زرشک

زِرِشْک • (ziriśk) m (Hindi spelling ज़िरिश्क)

زِرِشْک (canonical)
ziriśk (romanization)
ज़िरिश्क (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زرشک (zirišk).


میز

mez (romanization)
मेज़ (Hindi)
میز (direct singular)
میزیں (direct plural)
میز (oblique singular)
میزوں (oblique plural)
میز (singular vocative)
میزو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian میز (mēz), possibly influenced by Portuguese mesa.


دامن

دامَن (canonical)
dāman (romanization)
दामन (Hindi)
دامَن (direct singular)
دامَن (direct plural)
دامَن (oblique singular)
دامَنوں (oblique plural)
دامَن (singular vocative)
دامَنو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دامن (dāman).

(clothing) hem of a garment; skirt, petticoat


یوگیتا

ur-noun

یوگیتا • (yogyatā) f (Hindi spelling योग्यता)


انگور

انگور • (aṅgūr) m (Hindi spelling अंगूर)

Borrowed from Classical Persian انگور (angūr).


شاعر

ur-noun

شَاعِر • (śā'ir) m (formal plural شعرا, feminine شاعرہ, Hindi spelling शायर)

شَاعِر (canonical)
śā'ir (romanization)
شعرا (formal plural)
شاعرہ (feminine)
शायर (Hindi)
شاعر (direct singular)
شاعر (direct plural)
شاعر (oblique singular)
شاعروں (oblique plural)
شاعر (singular vocative)
شاعرو (plural vocative)
شاعر (direct singular)
شعرا (direct plural)
شاعر (oblique singular)
شعرا (oblique plural)
شاعر (singular vocative)
شعرا (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاعر (šā'ir), from Arabic شَاعِر (šāʕir).


بادام

ur-noun

بادام • (bādām) m (Hindi spelling बादाम)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بادام (bâdâm), from Middle Persian wʾtʾm (wādām).


دندان

ur-noun

دندان • (dandān) m (Hindi spelling दन्दान)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دندان (dandān). Doublet of دانت (dā̃t).


تخم

ur-noun

تُخْم • (tuxm) m (Hindi spelling तुख़्म)

تُخْم (canonical)
tuxm (romanization)
तुख़्म (Hindi)

From Classical Persian تخم (tuxm, “seed; semen; origin”).


سماق

ur-noun

سماق • (summāq) m (Hindi spelling सुम्माक़)


تار

tār (romanization)
तार (Hindi)
تار (direct singular)
تار (direct plural)
تار (oblique singular)
تاروں (oblique plural)
تار (singular vocative)
تارو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تار (târ).


خیاط

ur-noun

خَیَّاط • (xayyāt) m (Hindi spelling ख़य्यात)

خَیَّاط (canonical)
xayyāt (romanization)
ख़य्यात (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خَیَّاط (xayyāt), from Arabic خَيَّاط (ḵayyāṭ).


خروس

Borrowed from Classical Persian خروس (xurōs).


در

دَر (canonical)
dar (romanization)
दर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian در (dar). Doublet of دوار (dvār).


فرش

فَرْش (canonical)
farś (romanization)
फ़र्श (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فرش (farš), from Arabic فَرْش (farš, “carpet, rug”).


معلم

ur-noun

مُعَلِّم • (mu'allim) m (Hindi spelling मुअल्लिम)

مُعَلِّم (canonical)
mu'allim (romanization)
मुअल्लिम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُعَلِّم (mu'allim), borrowed from Arabic مُعَلِّم (muʕallim), from عَلَّمَ (ʕallama).


معلم

ur-noun

مُعَلَّم • (mu'allam) m (Hindi spelling मुअल्लम)

مُعَلَّم (canonical)
mu'allam (romanization)
मुअल्लम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُعَلَّم (mu'allam), borrowed from Arabic مُعَلَّم (muʕallam), from عَلَّمَ (ʕallama).


سر

سَر (canonical)
sar (romanization)
सर (Hindi)


سر

Borrowed from Classical Persian سر (sar). Cognate with Sanskrit शिरस् (śiras). Doublet of سر (sir, “head”).


سر

سِر (canonical)
sir (romanization)
सिर (Hindi)


سر

ur-noun

سِر or سِرّ • (sir or sirr) m (Hindi spelling सिर्र)

سِر (canonical)
سِرّ (canonical)
sir (romanization)
sirr (romanization)
सिर्र (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سر (sir(r)), from Arabic سِرّ (sirr).


سر

سُر (canonical)
sur (romanization)
सुर (Hindi)


سر

Borrowed from Classical Persian سر (sur), from Sanskrit शूल (śūla).


خرس

xirs (romanization)
خرس (direct singular)
خرس (direct plural)
خرس (oblique singular)
خرسوں (oblique plural)
خرس (singular vocative)
خرسو (plural vocative)
خرس (direct singular)
خرسیں (direct plural)
خرس (oblique singular)
خرسوں (oblique plural)
خرس (singular vocative)
خرسو (plural vocative)

PIE word
 *h₂ŕ̥tḱos
From Classical Persian خرس (xirs, “bear”).


حق

haq (romanization)
हक़ (Hindi)
حق (direct singular)
حق (direct plural)
حق (oblique singular)
حقوں (oblique plural)
حق (singular vocative)
حقو (plural vocative)

→ Kannada: ಹಕ್ಕು (hakku)

→ Telugu: హక్కు (hakku)

→ Tamil: அக்கு (akku)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حق (haq(q)), from Arabic حَقّ (ḥaqq).


ورزش

ur-noun

وَرْزِش • (varziś) f (Hindi spelling वर्ज़िश)

وَرْزِش (canonical)
varziś (romanization)
वर्ज़िश (Hindi)
وَرْزِش (direct singular)
وَرْزِشیں (direct plural)
وَرْزِش (oblique singular)
وَرْزِشوں (oblique plural)
وَرْزِش (singular vocative)
وَرْزِشو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian وَرْزِش (warziš).


روغن

ur-noun

رَوغَن • (rauġan) m (Hindi spelling रौग़न)

رَوغَن (canonical)
rauġan (romanization)
रौग़न (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رَوْغَن (rawğan).


شب

شَب (canonical)
śab (romanization)
शब (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شب (šab). Cognate of Sanskrit क्षप् (kṣap).


شب

شَب (canonical)
śab (romanization)
शब्ब (Hindi)


اساس

اَساس (canonical)
asās (romanization)
असास (Hindi)

اَثاث (asās)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اساس (asās), from Arabic أَسَاس (ʔasās).


اساس

اُساس (canonical)
usās (romanization)
उसाँस (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀲𑀸𑀲𑁆𑀲 (usāssa), from Sanskrit *ut-śvāsa.

inh+

breath; breathing, respiration; sigh; groan


صورت

ur-noun

صُورَت • (ṣūrat) f (Hindi spelling सूरत)

صُورَت (canonical)
ṣūrat (romanization)
सूरत (Hindi)
صورت (direct singular)
صورتیں (direct plural)
صورت (oblique singular)
صورتوں (oblique plural)
صورت (singular vocative)
صورتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian صورت (sūrat), itself from Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra).


دوش

doś (romanization)
दोष (Hindi)
دوش (direct singular)
دوش (direct plural)
دوش (oblique singular)
دوشوں (oblique plural)
دوش (singular vocative)
دوشو (plural vocative)


حال

ur-noun

حال • (hāl) m (formal plural حالات (hālāt), Hindi spelling हाल)

hāl (romanization)
حالات (formal plural)
हाल (Hindi)
حال (direct singular)
حال (direct plural)
حال (oblique singular)
حالوں (oblique plural)
حال (singular vocative)
حالو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حال (hāl), from Arabic حَال (ḥāl).


اسیر

ur-noun

اَسِیر • (asīr) m (formal plural اَسِیران (asīrān), Hindi spelling असीर)

اَسِیر (canonical)
asīr (romanization)
اَسِیران (formal plural)
असीर (Hindi)
اسیر (direct singular)
اسیر (direct plural)
اسیر (oblique singular)
اسیروں (oblique plural)
اسیر (singular vocative)
اسیرو (plural vocative)

اَثِیر (asīr)

عَثِیر ('asīr)

عَسِیر ('asīr)

عَصِیر ('asīr)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَسِیر (asīr), from Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr).


حافظ

ur-noun

حافظ • (hāfiz) m (Hindi spelling हाफ़िज़)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حافظ (hāfiz), from Arabic حَافِظ (ḥāfiẓ), from the verb حَفِظَ (ḥafiẓa, “to preserve, to protect, to defend”).

bor+

hafiz (one who knows the Qur'an by heart)


تخت

تَخْت (canonical)
taxt (romanization)
तख़्त (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تخت (taxt).


عمل

Etymology tree
Arabic عَمَل (ʕamal)bor.
Classical Persian عَمَل (amal)bor.
Urdu عمل
Borrowed from Classical Persian عمل ('amal), from Arabic عَمَل (ʕamal).


طلاق

talāq (romanization)
तलाक़ (Hindi)
طلاق (direct singular)
طلاقیں (direct plural)
طلاق (oblique singular)
طلاقوں (oblique plural)
طلاق (singular vocative)
طلاقو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian طلاق (talāq), from Arabic طَلَاق (ṭalāq).


رئیس

ur-noun

رَئِیس • (raīs) m (formal plural رؤسا (rosā), Hindi spelling रईस)

رَئِیس (canonical)
raīs (romanization)
رؤسا (formal plural)
रईस (Hindi)

president, chief, head, chairperson, boss


شعر

شعر • (śer) m (formal plural اَشْعار (aś'ār), Hindi spelling शेर)

śer (romanization)
اَشْعار (formal plural)
शेर (Hindi)
شعر (direct singular)
شعر (direct plural)
شعر (oblique singular)
شعروں (oblique plural)
شعر (singular vocative)
شعرو (plural vocative)
شعر (direct singular)
اشعار (direct plural)
شعر (oblique singular)
اشعار (oblique plural)
شعر (singular vocative)
اشعار (plural vocative)


سفر

سَفَر (canonical)
safar (romanization)
सफ़र (Hindi)
سفر (direct singular)
سفر (direct plural)
سفر (oblique singular)
سفروں (oblique plural)
سفر (singular vocative)
سفرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سفر (safar), from Arabic سَفَر (safar). Cognate of English safari.


ریاست

ur-noun

رِیاسَت • (riyāsat) f (formal plural رِیاسات (riyāsāt) or رِیاسَتہا, Hindi spelling रियासत)

رِیاسَت (canonical)
riyāsat (romanization)
رِیاسات (formal plural)
رِیاسَتہا (formal plural)
रियासत (Hindi)
ریاست (direct singular)
ریاستیں (direct plural)
ریاست (oblique singular)
ریاستوں (oblique plural)
ریاست (singular vocative)
ریاستو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ریاست (riyāsat), from Arabic رِئَاسَة (riʔāsa).

bor+

بادشاہانِ دہلی کے تصرف میں ملتان آگیا ، جدا ریاست نہ رہی۔

1897, تاریخِ ہندوستان [tārīx-i hindūstān, The History of Hindustan], volume 4, page 75:

Multan came under the control of the Delhi rulers, it was no longer a separate state.


شال

Borrowed from Classical Persian شال (šāl). Doublet of سَاڑِی (sāṛī). Compare Punjabi ਸ਼ਾਲ (śāl) / شال (śāl), Gujarati શાલ (śāl), Marathi शाल (śāl), Kannada ಶಾಲು (śālu), Telugu శాలువ (śāluva).


ناظر

ur-noun

ناظر • (nāzir) m (Hindi spelling नाज़िर)


جان

jān (romanization)
जान (Hindi)
جان (direct singular)
جانیں (direct plural)
جان (oblique singular)
جانوں (oblique plural)
جان (singular vocative)
جانو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جان (jān).


عبری

Borrowed from Classical Persian عبری ('ibrī), from Arabic عِبْرِيّ (ʕibriyy).


باز

Borrowed from Classical Persian باز (bāz).


انتخاب

ur-noun

اِنْتِخاب • (intixāb) m (formal plural انتخابات, Hindi spelling इंतख़ाब)

اِنْتِخاب (canonical)
intixāb (romanization)
انتخابات (formal plural)
इंतख़ाब (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian انتخاب (intixāb), from Arabic اِنْتِخَاب (intiḵāb).


آبشار

ur-noun

آبشار • (ābśār) f (Hindi spelling आबशार)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آبشار (ābšār).


خیابان

ur-noun

خِیابان • (xiyābān) m (Hindi spelling ख़ियाबान)

خِیابان (canonical)
xiyābān (romanization)
ख़ियाबान (Hindi)
خیابان (direct singular)
خیابان (direct plural)
خیابان (oblique singular)
خیابانوں (oblique plural)
خیابان (singular vocative)
خیابانو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خیابان (xiyābān).

bor+

(a path between) a parterre, flower garden.


آرام

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Proto-Indo-European *h₁rem-
Classical Persian آرَام (ārām)bor.
Urdu آرام (ārām)
Borrowed from Classical Persian آرام (ārām), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rem-.


تن

تَن (canonical)
tan (romanization)
तन (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀡𑀽 (taṇū), from Sanskrit तनू (tanū́), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tanúHs, from Proto-Indo-European *tenúh₂s, from *tenuh₂- (“body”).


دارو

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́ru
Proto-Iranian *dā́ru
Proto-Iranian *-kah
Proto-Iranian *dā́rukah?
Classical Persian دَارُو (dārū)bor.
Urdu دارو (dāro)
Borrowed from Classical Persian دَارُو (dārū, “medicine, drug, gunpowder”), itself derived from Middle Persian dʾlwkˈ (dārūg, “drug, medicament”).


دارو

From Sanskrit दारु (dāru), from Sanskrit root दृ (dṛ). Cognate with Ancient Greek δρῦς (drûs), Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v /dāruv/), Old English trēow (whence English tree).


یہود

ur-noun

یہود • (yahūd) m pl (Hindi spelling यहूद)

یہودی یہودی#Urdu


یہودنی

یَہُودْنی or یَہُودِنی • (yahūdnī or yahūdinī) f (Hindi spelling यहूदिनी)

یَہُودْنی (canonical)
یَہُودِنی (canonical)
yahūdnī (romanization)
yahūdinī (romanization)
यहूदिनी (Hindi)

From یہود (yahūd) + -इनी (-inī, Sanskrit feminine doer suffix) / + ـنی (-nī, “-ess”).


پگوڈا

ur-noun

پگوڈا • (pagoḍā) m (Hindi spelling पगोडा)


بت خانہ

بت خانہ • (but-xānā) m (Hindi spelling बुत-ख़ाना)

but-xānā (romanization)
बुत-ख़ाना (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بتخانه (but-xāna), from بت (but, “idol”) + خانه (xāna, “house”).


بت کدہ

ur-noun

بت کدہ • (but-kadā) m (Hindi spelling बुत-कदा)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بتکده (but-kada), from بت (but, “idol”) + کده (kada, “temple”).


مندر

ur-noun

مَنْدِر • (mandir) m (Hindi spelling मंदिर)

مَنْدِر (canonical)
mandir (romanization)
मंदिर (Hindi)
مندر (direct singular)
مندر (direct plural)
مندر (oblique singular)
مندروں (oblique plural)
مندر (singular vocative)
مندرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit मन्दिर (mandira).

(loosely, polytheism) temple, place or house of worship


دانش

دانِش • (dāniś) f (Hindi spelling दानिश)

دانِش (canonical)
dāniś (romanization)
दानिश (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دانش (dāniš).


اتمام

ur-noun

اِتْمام • (itmām) m (Hindi spelling इत्माम)

اِتْمام (canonical)
itmām (romanization)
इत्माम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اتمام (itmām), from Arabic إِتْمَام (ʔitmām).


درخت

ur-noun

درخت • (daraxt) m (Hindi spelling दरख़्त)

Borrowed from Classical Persian درخت (daraxt).


مردن

ur-noun

مردن • (mardan) m (Hindi spelling मर्दन)


مردن

مردن • (murdan) m (Hindi spelling मुर्दन)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مردن (murdan).


سامی

Borrowed from Arabic سَامِيّ (sāmiyy, “Semitic, Semite”).


شراب

شَراب (canonical)
śarāb (romanization)
शराब (Hindi)
شراب (direct singular)
شرابیں (direct plural)
شراب (oblique singular)
شرابوں (oblique plural)
شراب (singular vocative)
شرابو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَراب (šarâb), from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).


بازی

bāzī (romanization)
बाज़ी (Hindi)
بازی (direct singular)
بازِیاں (direct plural)
بازی (oblique singular)
بازِیوں (oblique plural)
بازی (singular vocative)
بازِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بازی (bāzī)


افق

Borrowed from Classical Persian افق (ufuq), from Arabic أُفُق (ʔufuq).


پوست

From Classical Persian پوست (pōst, “skin; hide; rind”).


کشورک

ur-noun

کشورک • (kšaurik) f (Hindi spelling क्षौरिक)


ڈاکٹر

ڈاکْٹَر • (ḍākṭar) m (Hindi spelling डॉक्टर)

ڈاکْٹَر (canonical)
ḍākṭar (romanization)
डॉक्टर (Hindi)


طبیب

طَبِیب • (tabīb) m (Hindi spelling तबीब)

طَبِیب (canonical)
tabīb (romanization)
तबीब (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian طبیب (tabib), from Arabic طَبِيب (ṭabīb).


کشوری

ur-noun

کشوری • (kiśorī) f (Hindi spelling किशोरी)


کشوری

کشوری • (kśaurī) f (Hindi spelling क्षौरी)


ثروت

Borrowed from Classical Persian ثروت (sarvat), from Arabic ثَرْوَة (ṯarwa).


شکم

Borrowed from Classical Persian شکم (šikam), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭱𐭪𐭬𐭡 (aškamb).


کلیجی

ur-noun

کلیجی • (kalejī) f (Hindi spelling कलेजी)


باکرہ

باکرہ • (bākirā) f (Hindi spelling बाकिरा)

Borrowed from Classical Persian باکره (bākira), from Arabic بَاكِرَة (bākira).


طوفان

ur-noun

طُوفان • (tūfān) m (Hindi spelling तूफ़ान)

طُوفان (canonical)
tūfān (romanization)
तूफ़ान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian طوفان (tūfān), from Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān).

der

Arabic طُوفَان (ṭūfān)


جانور

ur-noun

جانْوَر • (jānvar) m (Hindi spelling जानवर)

جانْوَر (canonical)
jānvar (romanization)
जानवर (Hindi)
جانور (direct singular)
جانور (direct plural)
جانور (oblique singular)
جانوروں (oblique plural)
جانور (singular vocative)
جانورو (plural vocative)

/d͡ʒɑːn.ʋəɾ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian جانور (jānwar).

bor+

(figuratively) savage, uncivilized being


جاسوس

ur-noun

جاسُوس • (jāsūs) m (Hindi spelling जासूस)

جاسُوس (canonical)
jāsūs (romanization)
जासूस (Hindi)
جاسوس (direct singular)
جاسوس (direct plural)
جاسوس (oblique singular)
جاسوسوں (oblique plural)
جاسوس (singular vocative)
جاسوسو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جاسوس (jāsūs), from Arabic جَاسُوس (jāsūs), from Classical Syriac ܓܫܘܫܐ (gāšōšā).

bor+

دل میں خیالِ یار ہے جاسوس کی نمط
رکھتا ہوں اس کوں ننگ سوں ناموس کی نمط
dil mẽ xayāl-e-yār hai jāsūs kī namat

داؤد اورنگ آبادی (Dāud Auraṅgābādī)

rakhtā hū̃ is kū̃ naṅg sū̃ nāmūs kī namat


مترا

ur-noun

مِتْرا • (mitrā) f (Hindi spelling मित्रा)

مِتْرا (canonical)
mitrā (romanization)
मित्रा (Hindi)


مترائی

مِتْرائی • (mitrāī) f (Hindi spelling मित्राई)

مِتْرائی (canonical)
mitrāī (romanization)
मित्राई (Hindi)


کلیجا

کَلیجا • (kalejā) m (Hindi spelling कलेजा)

کَلیجا (canonical)
kalejā (romanization)
कलेजा (Hindi)
کلیجا (direct singular)
کلیجے (direct plural)
کلیجے (oblique singular)
کلیجوں (oblique plural)
کلیجے (singular vocative)
کلیجو (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit कालेय (kāleya). Compare Bhojpuri 𑂍𑂩𑂵𑂔𑂰 (karejā), Magahi 𑂍𑂩𑂵𑂔 (karej), Assamese কলিজা (koliza), Marathi काळीज (kāḷīj), Bengali কল্জে, কলিজা (kolje, kolija), Punjabi کالجا (kāljā).

cog

কল্জে, কলিজা

اس کے پاس پتھر کا کلیجا ہے۔

تم میرے کلیجے کا ٹکڑا ہو۔
tum mere kaleje kā ṭukṛā ho.
You are very dear to my heart.

literally, “You are a piece of my heart.”


زنگ

زَن٘گ (canonical)
zaṅg (romanization)
ज़ंग (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زنگ (zang).


جوانی

ur-noun

جَوانی • (javānī) f (Hindi spelling जवानी)

جَوانی (canonical)
javānī (romanization)
जवानी (Hindi)

/d͡ʒə.ʋɑː.niː/

Borrowed from Classical Persian جوانی (jawānī).


دین

Borrowed from Arabic دِين (dīn) and/or from Classical Persian دین (dīn), from Middle Persian dyn' (dēn).


سپاس

Borrowed from Classical Persian سپاس (sipās).


جگر

جِگَر (canonical)
jigar (romanization)
जिगर (Hindi)
جگر (direct singular)
جگر (direct plural)
جگر (oblique singular)
جگروں (oblique plural)
جگر (singular vocative)
جگرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جِگَر (jigar).


قیمت

ur-noun

قِیمَت • (qīmat) f (Hindi spelling क़ीमत)

قِیمَت (canonical)
qīmat (romanization)
क़ीमत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قِیمَت (qīmat), from Arabic قِيمَة (qīma).


اصلی

ur-noun

اصلی • (aslī) ?

Etymology tree
Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl)
Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)
Arabic أَصْلِيّ (ʔaṣliyy)bor.
Classical Persian اَصْلِی (aslī)bor.
Urdu اصلیBorrowed from Classical Persian اَصْلِی (aslī), borrowed from Arabic أَصْلِيّ (ʔaṣliyy), from أَصْل (ʔaṣl) + ـِيّ (-iyy).


آئینہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian آئینه (ā'īna).


اوتار

ur-noun

اوتار • (avatār) m (Hindi spelling अवतार)


گرہ

گْرَہْ (canonical)
grah (romanization)
ग्रह (Hindi)


گرہ

گِرَہْ or گِرِہْ • (girah or girih) f (Hindi spelling गिरह or गिरिह)

گِرَہْ (canonical)
گِرِہْ (canonical)
girah (romanization)
girih (romanization)
गिरह (Hindi)
गिरिह (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گره (girih).


اصل

Etymology tree
Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl)bor.
Classical Persian اَصْل (asl)bor.
Urdu اصلBorrowed from Classical Persian اَصْل (asl), borrowed from Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl).

etymon

hypostasis, germ, lineage, quid, root, rudiment


امرود

ur-noun

امرود • (amrūd) m (Hindi spelling अमरूद)

amrūd (romanization)
अमरूद (Hindi)
امرود (direct singular)
امرود (direct plural)
امرود (oblique singular)
امرودوں (oblique plural)
امرود (singular vocative)
امرودو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian امرود (amrūd).


استخوان

ur-noun

اُسْتُخوان • (ustuxwān) m (Hindi spelling उस्तुख़वान)

اُسْتُخوان (canonical)
ustuxwān (romanization)
उस्तुख़वान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian استخوان (ustuxʷān).


چکر

ur-noun

چَکَّر • (cakkar) m (Hindi spelling चक्कर)

چَکَّر (canonical)
cakkar (romanization)
चक्कर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Sanskrit चक्र (cakra). Doublet of چرخہ (carxā), چاک (cāk), چکر (cakr), and چَکَّہ (cakka).


چکر

چَکْر (canonical)
cakr (romanization)
चक्र (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit चक्र (cakra). Doublet of چرخہ (carxā), چاک (cāk), and چکر (cakkar).


درہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian دره (darra, dara).


ذات

Borrowed from Classical Persian ذات (zāt), from Arabic ذَات (ḏāt).


فرض

ur-noun

فَرْض • (farz) m (formal plural فَرَائِض (farāiz), Hindi spelling फ़र्ज़)

فَرْض (canonical)
farz (romanization)
فَرَائِض (formal plural)
फ़र्ज़ (Hindi)
فَرْض (direct singular)
فَرْض (direct plural)
فَرْض (oblique singular)
فَرْضوں (oblique plural)
فَرْض (singular vocative)
فَرْضو (plural vocative)

First attested in c. 1534 as Middle Hindi فرض (farz), borrowed from Classical Persian فَرْض (farz), from Arabic فَرْض (farḍ).

ref

“فرض”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

bor+

(chiefly Jurisprudence) a compulsory; mandatory act

(religion) fard, a religious duty or a divine command

right (often moral but not limited to, also legal)

(by extension) rightful inheritance (ie. the right of inheritors to inherit the deceased's wealth)


وادی

Borrowed from Classical Persian وادی (wādī), from Arabic وَادٍ (wādin).


آسمان

ur-noun

آسْمَان • (āsmān) m (Hindi spelling आसमान)

آسْمَان (canonical)
āsmān (romanization)
आसमान (Hindi)
آسْمان (direct singular)
آسْمان (direct plural)
آسْمان (oblique singular)
آسْمانوں (oblique plural)
آسْمان (singular vocative)
آسْمانو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آسمان (āsmān), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćmā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō.

bor+

(Islamic cosmology) celestial sphere, firmament; one of the seven heavens


ابرو

Borrowed from Classical Persian ابرو (abrū)


میش

meš (romanization)
mīš (romanization)
मेष (Hindi)


طب

طِبّ (canonical)
tibb (romanization)
तिब्ब (Hindi)


دام

dām (romanization)
दाम (Hindi)
دام (direct singular)
دام (direct plural)
دام (oblique singular)
داموں (oblique plural)
دام (singular vocative)
دامو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀫𑁆𑀫 (damma, “coin”), from Sanskrit द्रम्म (dramma), from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ).

inh+

دوردرشن انچے یا سستے داموں پر خریدو


دام

dām (romanization)
दाम (Hindi)
دام (direct singular)
دام (direct plural)
دام (oblique singular)
داموں (oblique plural)
دام (singular vocative)
دامو (plural vocative)
دام (direct singular)
دامیں (direct plural)
دام (oblique singular)
داموں (oblique plural)
دام (singular vocative)
دامو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit दाम (dāma), from Sanskrit दाम (dāma, “rope”).


دام

ur-noun

دام • (dām) ?

From Classical Persian دام (dām, “trap, snare”).


ترس

تَرَس (canonical)
taras (romanization)
तरस (Hindi)
ترس (direct singular)
ترس (direct plural)
ترس (oblique singular)
ترسوں (oblique plural)
ترس (singular vocative)
ترسو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit [Term?], from the root तृष् (tṛṣ), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *ters-.

تجھ پہ ترس آتا ہے۔


دریاچہ

ur-noun

دَرِیاچَہ • (dariyāca) m (Hindi spelling दर्याचा)

دَرِیاچَہ (canonical)
dariyāca (romanization)
दर्याचा (Hindi)

/d̪ə.ɾɪ.jɑːt͡ʃ.ɑ(ː)/

Borrowed from Classical Persian دَرْیاچَه (daryāča), diminutive of دریا (daryā, “sea”).


اشتباہ

ur-noun

اشتباہ • (iśtibāh) m (Hindi spelling इश्तिबाह)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اشتباه (ištibāh), from Arabic verbal noun اِشْتِباه (ištibāh), from شَبَّهَ (šabbaha, “to assimilate”).


شبہہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian شبهه (šubha), from Arabic شُبْهَة (šubha), from verb شَبَّهَ (šabbaha, “to render confused”).


شیطنت

ur-noun

شَیطَنَت • (śaitanat) f (Hindi spelling शैतनत)

شَیطَنَت (canonical)
śaitanat (romanization)
शैतनत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شیطنت (šaytanat), from Arabic شَيْطَنَة (šayṭana), from the verb شَيْطَنَ (šayṭana, “to act as the devil”).


ذہن

Borrowed from Classical Persian ذهن (zihn, zahan), from Arabic ذِهْن (ḏihn).


ولی

ur-noun

ولی • (valī) m (formal plural اولیا (olyā), Hindi spelling वली)

valī (romanization)
اولیا (formal plural)
वली (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ولی (walī), from Arabic وَلِيّ (waliyy).

bor+

master, lord, defender, guardian, friend


اما

اَمّا (canonical)
ammā (romanization)
अम्मा (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀫𑀸 (aṃmā), from Sanskrit अम्बा (ambā).

inh+

Coordinate term: اَبّا (abbā)


اما

اُما (canonical)
umā (romanization)
उमा (Hindi)


رخ

رُخ (canonical)
rux (romanization)
रुख़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رخ (rux).

bor+

رخ بدلنا

to change countenance; to become angry or displeased

رخ بدلنا

to turn away; to change the direction of one's face; to reject; to be inattentive


شیطان

ur-noun

شَیطان • (śaitān) m (formal plural شَیاطِین (śayātīn), Hindi spelling शैतान)

شَیطان (canonical)
śaitān (romanization)
شَیاطِین (formal plural)
शैतान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān), likely through Classical Persian شَیْطان (šaytān).


شادی

śādī (romanization)
शादी (Hindi)
شادی (direct singular)
شادِیاں (direct plural)
شادی (oblique singular)
شادِیوں (oblique plural)
شادی (singular vocative)
شادِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شادی (šâdi). Equivalent to شاد (śād) + ـی (-ī).

suffix

شاد (śād) + ـی (-ī)


انجیل

ur-noun

انجیل • (injīl) f (formal plural اناجیل, Hindi spelling इंजील)

injīl (romanization)
اناجیل (formal plural)
इंजील (Hindi)


سن

سِن (canonical)
sin (romanization)
सिन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سن (sinn), from Arabic سِنّ (sinn).


استعداد

ur-noun

اِسْتِعْداد • (istedād) f (Hindi spelling इस्तेदाद)

اِسْتِعْداد (canonical)
istedād (romanization)
इस्तेदाद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِعْدَاد (istiʕdād).

bor+

اِسْتِعْدَاد


غروب

ur-noun

غُرُوب • (ğurūb) m (Hindi spelling ग़ुरूब)

غُرُوب (canonical)
ğurūb (romanization)
ग़ुरूब (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian غروب (ğurūb), from Arabic غُرُوب (ḡurūb).


عرق

عَرَق (canonical)
'araq (romanization)
अरक़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عرق ('araq), from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq).


حافظہ

ur-noun

حافِظَہ • (hāfiza) m (Hindi spelling हाफ़िज़ा)

حافِظَہ (canonical)
hāfiza (romanization)
हाफ़िज़ा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حَافِظَه (hāfiza), from Arabic حَافِظَة (ḥāfiẓa).

der

Arabic حَافِظَة (ḥāfiẓa)


بندر

ur-noun

بَنْدَر • (bandar) m (Hindi spelling बंदर or बन्दर)

بَنْدَر (canonical)
bandar (romanization)
बंदर (Hindi)
बन्दर (Hindi)


ترائی

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *taras (“plain, plateau”), possibly related to Sanskrit तल (tala, “level”); cognate to Nepali तराइ (tarāi). Possibly later associated with Classical Persian تر (tar, “humid”).


صفت

Borrowed from Classical Persian صفت (sifat), from Arabic صِفَة (ṣifa).


بوچڑ

ur-noun

بُوچَڑ • (būcaṛ) m (Hindi spelling बूचड़)

بُوچَڑ (canonical)
būcaṛ (romanization)
बूचड़ (Hindi)


شاہد

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاهد (šāhid), from Arabic شَاهِد (šāhid). Compare Punjabi شاہد / ਸ਼ਾਹਦ (śāhad).


ریش

Derived from Classical Persian ریش (rīš, “beard”).


ریش

Derived from Classical Persian ریش (rēš, “wound, injury”).


شہید

ur-noun

شَہِید • (śahīd) m (formal plural شُہَدَا (śuhadā), Hindi spelling शहीद)

شَہِید (canonical)
śahīd (romanization)
شُہَدَا (formal plural)
शहीद (Hindi)
شہید (direct singular)
شہید (direct plural)
شہید (oblique singular)
شہیدوں (oblique plural)
شہید (singular vocative)
شہیدو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَهِید (šahīd), from Arabic شَهِيد (šahīd).

bor+

(literally) a witness; one who bears witness


نیشکر

ur-noun

نیشکر • (naiśakar) f (Hindi spelling नैशकर)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نیشکر (nay-šakar).

bor+

Saccharum officinarum
Saccharum officinarum#Translingual


ظرف

ur-noun

ظَرَف • (zaraf) ? (Hindi spelling ज़रफ़)

ظَرَف (canonical)
zaraf (romanization)
ज़रफ़ (Hindi)


بحث

Borrowed from Classical Persian بحث (bahs, “discussion, argument”), from Arabic بَحْث (baḥṯ, “quest; examination”).


نور

نُور (canonical)
nūr (romanization)
नूर (Hindi)
نُور (direct singular)
نُور (direct plural)
نُور (oblique singular)
نُوروں (oblique plural)
نُور (singular vocative)
نُورو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نُور (nūr), from Arabic نُور (nūr). Compare Bengali নূর (nur).

bor+

(religion) divine light
(figuratively) a spiritual leader


قصاب

ur-noun

قصاب • (qassāb) m (Hindi spelling क़स्साब)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قصاب (qassāb), from Arabic قَصَّاب (qaṣṣāb).


حرم

Borrowed from Classical Persian حرم (haram), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram).


اشک

Borrowed from Classical Persian اشک (ašk) from Proto-Iranian *Hácru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱru (“tear”). Doublet of آنسو (ānso) and اشر.


رسم

ur-noun

رَسْم • (rasm) f (formal plural رسومات, Hindi spelling रस्म)

رَسْم (canonical)
rasm (romanization)
رسومات (formal plural)
रस्म (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رسم (rasm), from Arabic رَسْم (rasm).

bor+

آخری رسم ادا کرنا


مسلمان

ur-noun

مُسَلْمان • (musalmān) m (Hindi spelling मुसलमान)

مُسَلْمان (canonical)
musalmān (romanization)
मुसलमान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مسلمان (musalmān), from Arabic مُسْلِم (muslim). Compare Punjabi ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ (muslamān) / مُسَلمان (musalmān), Gujarati મુસલમાન (musalmān), Marathi मुसलमान (musalmān), Bengali মুসলমান (musolman). First attested as Middle Hindi مسلمان (musalamān).


اوکھلی

ur-noun

اوکھلی • (okhlī/ūkhlī) f (Hindi spelling ओखली)

okhlī (romanization)
ūkhlī (romanization)
ओखली (Hindi)


اوکھل

اوکھل • (ūkhal/ūkhli) f (Hindi spelling ऊखल or ऊखलि)

ūkhal (romanization)
ūkhli (romanization)
ऊखल (Hindi)
ऊखलि (Hindi)


گھرم

From Sanskrit घर्म (gharma). Doublet of گرم, a borrowing from Persian.


ایڑی

From ایڑ (eṛ), from Sanskrit अंह्रि (aṃhri).


پرش

پُرُش • (puruś) m (Hindi spelling पुरुष)

پُرُش (canonical)
puruś (romanization)
पुरुष (Hindi)


ترجمہ

تَرْجَمَہ • (tarjama) m (Hindi spelling तर्जुमा)

تَرْجَمَہ (canonical)
tarjama (romanization)
तर्जुमा (Hindi)
تَرْجَمَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">تَرْجَمے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">تَرْجَمے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">تَرْجَموں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">تَرْجَمے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">تَرْجَمو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ترجمه (tarjama), from Arabic تَرْجَمَة (tarjama).


عینک

ur-noun

عَینَک • ('ainak) f (Hindi spelling ऐनक)

عَینَک (canonical)
'ainak (romanization)
ऐनक (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَیْنَک (aynak).


خال

Borrowed from Classical Persian خال (xāl), from Arabic خال (ḵāl).


بنگ

Borrowed from Classical Persian بنگ (bang), doublet of بھانگ (bhāṅg), which is inherited.


فعل

Borrowed from Classical Persian فعل (fi'l), from Arabic فِعْل (fiʕl).


رب

ur-noun

رَب • (rab) m (formal plural ارباب, Hindi spelling रब)

رَب (canonical)
rab (romanization)
ارباب (formal plural)
रब (Hindi)
رَب (direct singular)
رَب (direct plural)
رَب (oblique singular)
رَبوں (oblique plural)
رَب (singular vocative)
رَبو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رب (rab, rabb), from Arabic رَبّ (rabb).


تاریکی

ur-noun

تاریکی • (tārīkī) f (Hindi spelling तारीकी)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تاریکی (tārīkī).


ناز

Borrowed from Classical Persian ناز (nāz), from Parthian nʾz (nāz, “pleasure, delight”).


احساس

ur-noun

احساس • (ehsās) m (Hindi spelling एहसास)

Borrowed from Classical Persian احساس (ihsās), from Arabic إِحْسَاس (ʔiḥsās, “feeling”).

bor+

consciousness, emotion, feeling, perception, realisation


کامل

ur-noun

کامِل • (kāmil) m (Hindi spelling कामिल)

کامِل (canonical)
kāmil (romanization)
कामिल (Hindi)
کامِل (direct singular)
کامِل (direct plural)
کامِل (oblique singular)
کامِلوں (oblique plural)
کامِل (singular vocative)
کامِلو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کامل (kāmil), from Arabic كَامِل (kāmil).


کشری

ur-noun

کشری • (kšurī) f (Hindi spelling क्षुरी)


کشری

کشری • (kšurī) m (Hindi spelling क्षुरी)


کاشف

کاشِف • (kāśif) m (Hindi spelling काशिफ़)

کاشِف (canonical)
kāśif (romanization)
काशिफ़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کاشف (kāšif), from Arabic كاشِف (kāšif).


شاخ

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاخ (šāx, “horn; branch”). Compare Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “branch, twig; limb”).

شاخ دَرْ شاخ

entangled; intricate; branch after branch


کشف

From Classical Persian کشف (kašaf). Cognate with Sanskrit कच्छप (kacchapa).


کمان

کَمان (canonical)
kamān (romanization)
कमान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کمان (kamān).


ثمر

ثَمَر (canonical)
samar (romanization)
समर (Hindi)


خبر

ur-noun

خَبَر • (xabar) f (formal plural اَخْبَار (axbār) or خبریں, Hindi spelling ख़बर)

خَبَر (canonical)
xabar (romanization)
اَخْبَار (formal plural)
خبریں (formal plural)
ख़बर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خبر (xabar), from Arabic خَبَر (ḵabar).


مدرسہ

ur-noun

مَدْرِسَہ • (madrisā) m (Hindi spelling मदरसा)

مَدْرِسَہ (canonical)
madrisā (romanization)
मदरसा (Hindi)
مدرسَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">مدرسے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">مدرسے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">مدرسوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">مدرسے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">مدرسو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic مَدْرَسَة (madrasa).


بکاین

ur-noun

بکاین • (bakāyan) f (Hindi spelling बकायन)


کیمرہ

کَیمْرَہ • (kaimra) m (Hindi spelling कैमरा)

کَیمْرَہ (canonical)
kaimra (romanization)
कैमरा (Hindi)


قلی

قُلِی (canonical)
qulī (romanization)
क़ुली (Hindi)

From the possessed form of Chagatai قل (“slave”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kul.


مسیح

مَسِیح • (masīh) m (Hindi spelling मसीह)

مَسِیح (canonical)
masīh (romanization)
मसीह (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَسِیح (masīh), from Arabic مَسِيح (masīḥ, “anointed, messiah”).

der

(Islam, Christianity, Judaism) Christ, Messiah


مسیحی

ur-noun

مَسِیحی • (masīhī) m (Hindi spelling मसीही)

مَسِیحی (canonical)
masīhī (romanization)
मसीही (Hindi)

From مسیح (masīh, “Messiah; Christ”) + ـی (-ī).


پری

پَری (canonical)
parī (romanization)
परी (Hindi)
پری (direct singular)
پرِیاں (direct plural)
پری (oblique singular)
پرِیوں (oblique plural)
پری (singular vocative)
پرِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پری (parī), from Middle Persian plyk' (parīg).


پالتو

ur-adj

پالْتُو • (pāltū) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling पालतू)

پالْتُو (canonical)
pāltū (romanization)
पालतू (Hindi)


یوغ

PIE word
 *yugóm
Borrowed from Classical Persian یوغ (yōğ, “yoke”).
Cognate with Pashto جغ (źëǧ, “yoke”), Torwali یو (yū, “yoke”), and Kalasha جو (ǰu, “yoke”).


پرندہ

ur-noun

پَرِنْدَہ • (parinda) m (Hindi spelling परिंदा)

پَرِنْدَہ (canonical)
parinda (romanization)
परिंदा (Hindi)
پَرِنْدَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">پَرِنْدے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">پَرِنْدے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">پَرِنْدوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">پَرِنْدے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">پَرِنْدو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پَرَنْدَه (paranda). Equivalent to پَرِنْد (parind) + ـَہ (-a). First attested in c. 1645 as Middle Hindi پرندہ (prndh /paranda/).

ref

“پرندہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


شمع

شَمْع (canonical)
śam' (romanization)
शमा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شمع (šam'), from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ).


خرد

From Classical Persian خرد (xirad, “wisdom, intellect”).


زندان

ur-noun

زِندان • (zindān) m (Hindi spelling ज़िंदान)

زِندان (canonical)
zindān (romanization)
ज़िंदान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زندان (zindān).


ازدواج

ur-noun

اِزدِوَاج • (izdivāj) m (Hindi spelling इज़दिवाज)

اِزدِوَاج (canonical)
izdivāj (romanization)
इज़दिवाज (Hindi)

/ɪz.d̪ɪ.ʋɑːd͡ʒ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِزْدِوَاج (izdiwāj), from Arabic اِزْدِوَاج (izdiwāj).


تقدیر

ur-noun

تَقْدِیر • (taqdīr) f (Hindi spelling तक़दीर)

تَقْدِیر (canonical)
taqdīr (romanization)
तक़दीर (Hindi)

→ Punjabi: ਤਕ਼ਦੀਰ (taqdīr)

→ Telugu: తక్దీర్ (takdīr)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تَقْدِیر (taqdīr), from Arabic تَقْدِير (taqdīr).


راجا

Borrowed from Sanskrit राजा (rājā), nominative singular of राजन् (rājan).


معلمہ

ur-noun

معلمہ • (mu'allimā) f (Hindi spelling मुअल्लिमा)

mu'allimā (romanization)
मुअल्लिमा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian معلمه (mu'allima, “female teacher”), from Arabic مُعَلِّمَة (muʕallima).


راج

From Sanskrit राज्य (rājya, “royalty, kingdom, realm”).

uder

ہندستان میں برطانوی راج


راج

From Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king, sovereign, prince”).


معلمی

ur-noun

معلمی • (mu'allimī) f (Hindi spelling मुअल्लिमी)

mu'allimī (romanization)
मुअल्लिमी (Hindi)

Etymology tree
Arabic عَلَّمَ (ʕallama)
Arabic مُعَلِّم (muʕallim)bor.
Classical Persian مُعَلِّم (mu'allim)
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas
Old Persian -𐎡𐎣 (-i-k)
Classical Persian ـِی (-ī)
Classical Persian مُعَلِّمِی (mu'allimī)bor.
Urdu معلمیBorrowed from Classical Persian مُعَلِّمِی (mu'allimī).


دھنیہ واد

ur-noun

دھنیہ واد • (dhanya-vād) m (Hindi spelling धन्यवाद)

dhanya-vād (romanization)
धन्यवाद (Hindi)

/d̪ʱən.jə.ʋɑːd̪/

From Sanskrit धन्य (dhanya, “auspicious, blessed, lucky”) + वाद (vāda, “speech”).


شکریہ

ur-noun

شُکْرِیَہ • (śukriya) m (Hindi spelling शुक्रिया)

شُکْرِیَہ (canonical)
śukriya (romanization)
शुक्रिया (Hindi)

An Indo-Aryan innovation, derived from Arabic شُكْر (šukr, “thankfulness, gratitude”, the verbal noun of شَكَرَ (šakara, “to thank”)) + ـِيَّة (-iyya). Compare Bengali শুকরিয়া (śukriẏa), Dhivehi ޝުކުރިއްޔާ (šukuriyyā), Hindi शुक्रिया (śukriyā), Punjabi ਸ਼ੁਕਰੀਆ (śukrīā)/شُکْرِیَہ (śukriyah) (see Arabic شُكْر (šukr) for all cognates).
Not borrowed from Arabic شُكْرِيَّة (šukriyya) nor from Persian شکریه (šokriyye), which don't have such meanings.

der

the verbal noun of <i class="Arab mention" lang="ar">شَكَرَ</i> (šakara, “to thank”)


معمار

ur-noun

مِعْمار • (me'mār) m (Hindi spelling मेमार)

مِعْمار (canonical)
me'mār (romanization)
मेमार (Hindi)


یزدان

God, the creator of good, Goddess of righteousness


معماری

مِعْمَارِی • (me'mārī) f (Hindi spelling मेमारी)

مِعْمَارِی (canonical)
me'mārī (romanization)
मेमारी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian معماری (mi'mārī). By surface analysis, معمار (me'mār) + ـی (-ī).

surf

the occupation of a builder, architect, mason


لاشہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian لاشه (lāša), an alternative form of لاش (lāš).


لاش

Borrowed from Classical Persian لاش (lāš).


ودکا

ur-noun

وُدکا • (vudka) m (Hindi spelling वोदका)

وُدکا (canonical)
vudka (romanization)
वोदका (Hindi)

Borrowed from English vodka, ultimately from Russian во́дка (vódka).


مردنیا

مردنیا • (mardaniyā) m (Hindi spelling मर्दनिया)

mardaniyā (romanization)
मर्दनिया (Hindi)


مردہ

مردہ • (murdā) m (Hindi spelling मुरदा or मुर्दा)

murdā (romanization)
मुरदा (Hindi)
मुर्दा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مرده (murda), past participle of مردن (murdan, “death”). Doublet of مرت (mŕt).


مردنی

ur-noun

مردنی • (mardanī) m (Hindi spelling मर्दनी)


مردنی

مردنی • (murdanī) f (Hindi spelling मुर्दनी)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مردنی (murdanī).


مردار

ur-noun

مردار • (murdār) m (Hindi spelling मुर्दार)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مردار (murdār).


گوگرد

ur-noun

گوگرد • (gogird) f (Hindi spelling गोगिर्द)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گوگرد (gōgird, gūgird).


حقیقت

ur-noun

حَقِیقَت • (haqīqat) f (formal plural حقائق, Hindi spelling हक़ीक़त)

حَقِیقَت (canonical)
haqīqat (romanization)
حقائق (formal plural)
हक़ीक़त (Hindi)
حقیقت (direct singular)
حقیقتیں (direct plural)
حقیقت (oblique singular)
حقیقتوں (oblique plural)
حقیقت (singular vocative)
حقیقتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حقیقت (haqīqat), from Arabic حَقِيقَة (ḥaqīqa). Related to حق (haq).


گور

Borrowed from Classical Persian گور (gōr).

درگور

get lost!, be away!, in the grave, entombed, may you lie in the grave!, may you die!

زندہ درگور

halfdead, having a foot in the grave, leading an unhappy life, living in agony


کژدم

ur-noun

کَژدُم • (každum) m (Hindi spelling कझ़दुम)

کَژدُم (canonical)
každum (romanization)
कझ़दुम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کژدم (každum).


سرنگ

ur-noun

سرنگ • (suraṅg) f (Hindi spelling सुरंग)

From Sanskrit सुरङ्गा (suraṅgā) or सुरुङ्गा (suruṅgā).


تیج

festival held on the third day of the lunar fortnight of the month of Sawan


بالش

بالِش • (bāliś) m (Hindi spelling बालिश)

بالِش (canonical)
bāliś (romanization)
बालिश (Hindi)


اوس

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀑𑀲𑀸 (osā), from Sanskrit अवश्या (avaśyā). Cognate with Bengali ওস (ōs).


امر

اَمْر (canonical)
amr (romanization)
अम्र (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian امر (amr), from Arabic أَمْر (ʔamr).


مربا

ur-noun

مُرَبّا • (murabbā) m (Hindi spelling मुरब्बा)

مُرَبّا (canonical)
murabbā (romanization)
मुरब्बा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مربا (murabbā), from Arabic مُرَبَّى (murabbā). Cognate with Bengali মোরব্বা (mōrobba).


تارا

tārā (romanization)
तारा (Hindi)
تارا (direct singular)
تارے (direct plural)
تارے (oblique singular)
تاروں (oblique plural)
تارے (singular vocative)
تارو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit तारा (tārā). Doublet of سِتارَہ (sitāra).


تیر

Borrowed from Classical Persian تیر (tīr).

Tir, fourth solar month of the Persian calendar


شبنم

ur-noun

شَبْنَم • (śabnam) f (Hindi spelling शबनम)

شَبْنَم (canonical)
śabnam (romanization)
शबनम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شبنم (šabnam).


معمول

ur-noun

مَعْمُول • (maʻmūl, vulg. māmūl) m (Hindi spelling मामूल)

مَعْمُول (canonical)
maʻmūl (romanization)
vulg. māmūl (romanization)
मामूल (Hindi)

usage, established custom, practice; habit


چنگال

چَن٘گال • (caṅgāl) m (Hindi spelling चंगाल)

چَن٘گال (canonical)
caṅgāl (romanization)
चंगाल (Hindi)
چَن٘گال (direct singular)
چَن٘گال (direct plural)
چَن٘گال (oblique singular)
چَن٘گالوں (oblique plural)
چَن٘گال (singular vocative)
چَن٘گالو (plural vocative)

/t͡ʃəŋ.ɡɑːl/

Borrowed from Classical Persian چنگال (čangāl).

bor+

claw (of a hunting animal); talon (of a bird)


ژالہ

ur-noun

ژالَہ • (źāla) m (Hindi spelling झ़ाला or ज़ाला)

ژالَہ (canonical)
źāla (romanization)
झ़ाला (Hindi)
ज़ाला (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ژاله (žāla).


قبر

قَبْر (canonical)
qabr (romanization)
क़ब्र (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قبر (qaḇr), from Arabic قَبْر (qabr).


ٹرام

ٹْرام (canonical)
ṭrām (romanization)
ट्राम (Hindi)


نم

Borrowed from Classical Persian نم (nam).


تغییر

ur-noun

تَغْیِیر • (tağyīr) f (Hindi spelling तग़ीर)

تَغْیِیر (canonical)
tağyīr (romanization)
तग़ीर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تغییر (tağyīr), from Arabic تَغْيِير (taḡyīr).


بال

→ Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati: بال (bāl)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀮 (vāla), from Sanskrit वाल (vāla).


بال

Borrowed from Classical Persian بال (bāl), from Middle Persian b’lk’ (bālag, “wing”).


پیر

پَیر (canonical)
pair (romanization)
पैर (Hindi)
پَیر (direct singular)
پَیر (direct plural)
پَیر (oblique singular)
پَیروں (oblique plural)
پَیر (singular vocative)
پَیرو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀬 (paya) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀭- (-ra-), from Sanskrit पद (pada, “foot”).


پیر

پِیر (canonical)
pīr (romanization)
पीर (Hindi)
پِیر (direct singular)
پِیر (direct plural)
پِیر (oblique singular)
پِیروں (oblique plural)
پِیر (singular vocative)
پِیرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیر (pīr, “old”).


فانوس

ur-noun

فانُوس • (fānūs) m (Hindi spelling फ़ानूस)

فانُوس (canonical)
fānūs (romanization)
फ़ानूस (Hindi)
فانُوس (direct singular)
فانُوس (direct plural)
فانُوس (oblique singular)
فانُوسوں (oblique plural)
فانُوس (singular vocative)
فانُوسو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فانوس (fānūs, “lantern”), itself from Arabic فَانُوس (fānūs, “lantern”).


آفت

Borrowed from Classical Persian آفت (āfat), from Arabic آفَة (ʔāfa).


دودمان

ur-noun

دُودْمان • (dūdmān) m (Hindi spelling दूदमान)

دُودْمان (canonical)
dūdmān (romanization)
दूदमान (Hindi)

From Classical Persian دُودْمَان (dūdmān, “dynasty; lineage”).


لغو

Borrowed from Classical Persian لغو (lağw), from Arabic لَغْو (laḡw). Related to لغوی (luğavī, “belonging to a language”).


کلبہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian کلبه (kulba).


وزیر

ur-noun

وَزِیر • (vazīr) m (formal plural وُزَرا (vuzarā) or وَزِیران (vazīrān), Hindi spelling वज़ीर)

وَزِیر (canonical)
vazīr (romanization)
وُزَرا (formal plural)
وَزِیران (formal plural)
वज़ीर (Hindi)
وزیر (direct singular)
وزیر (direct plural)
وزیر (oblique singular)
وزیروں (oblique plural)
وزیر (singular vocative)
وزیرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian وَزیر (vazīr), from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr).

bor+

وَزِیرِ تِجارَت


اسفنج

ur-noun

اِسْفَنْجْ • (isfanj) m (Hindi spelling इस्फ़ंज)

اِسْفَنْجْ (canonical)
isfanj (romanization)
इस्फ़ंज (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِسفَنج (isfanj), from Arabic إِسْفَنْج (ʔisfanj), from Ancient Greek σπόγγος (spóngos).


پیشہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیشه (pēša).

(derogatory) prostitution, prostitute’s occupation


کمال

Borrowed from Classical Persian کمال (kamāl), from Arabic verbal noun كَمَال (kamāl).


دہقان

ur-noun

دِہْقان or دَہْقان • (dihqān or dahqān) m (Hindi spelling दिहक़ान)

دِہْقان (canonical)
دَہْقان (canonical)
dihqān (romanization)
dahqān (romanization)
दिहक़ान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دِهْقَان (dihqān, “peasant, farmer; villager”).


سایہ

sāya (romanization)
साया (Hindi)
سایَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">سایے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">سایے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">سایوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">سایے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">سایو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سایه (sāya), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *caHyā́kaH. Compare Punjabi ਸਾਇਆ (sāiā).


گفتگو

ur-noun

گُفْتَگُو • (guft-gū) f (Hindi spelling गुफ़्तगू)

گُفْتَگُو (canonical)
guft-gū (romanization)
गुफ़्तगू (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گفتگو (guft-(u-)gū).


توپ

Borrowed from Classical Persian توپ (tōp).


نرد

Borrowed from Classical Persian نرد (nard).


ملاح

ur-noun

ملاح • (mallāh) m (Hindi spelling मल्लाह)


شاہ

śāh (romanization)
शाह (Hindi)
شاہ (direct singular)
شاہ (direct plural)
شاہ (oblique singular)
شاہوں (oblique plural)
شاہ (singular vocative)
شاہو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/) from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”). Compare Punjabi ਸ਼ਾਹ (śāh) / شاہ (śāh), Gujarati શાહ (śāh), Marathi शहा (śahā), Bengali শাহ (śah).

bor+

شاہِ اِن٘گْلِسْتان

شاہ مات!

checkmate! (literally, “king confounded!”)


تصمیم

ur-noun

تصمیم • (tasmīm) f (Hindi spelling तसमीम)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تصمیم (tasmīm), from Arabic verbal noun تَصْمِيم (taṣmīm).


رفتگی

ur-noun

رفتگی • (raftagī) f (Hindi spelling रफ़्तगी)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رفتگی (raftagī).


عراقی

ur-noun

عِراقِی • ('irāqī) m or f (Hindi spelling इराक़ी)

عِراقِی (canonical)
'irāqī (romanization)
इराक़ी (Hindi)


گام

گَام (canonical)
gām (romanization)
गाम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گام (gām).


گام

Inherited from Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma, “village”).


جہاد

ur-noun

جِہاد • (jihād) m (Hindi spelling जिहाद)

جِہاد (canonical)
jihād (romanization)
जिहाद (Hindi)

/d͡ʒɪ.ɦɑːd̪/

Borrowed from Classical Persian جهاد (jihāḏ), from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād).


معنی

From Arabic مَعْنَى (maʕnā) via Classical Persian معنی (ma'nī, ma'nā).


ران

Borrowed from Classical Persian ران (rān).


رفتار

ur-noun

رفتار • (raftār) f (Hindi spelling रफ़्तार)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رفتار (raftār).


وزارت

ur-noun

وِزارَت • (vizārat) f (Hindi spelling विज़ारत)

وِزارَت (canonical)
vizārat (romanization)
विज़ारत (Hindi)
وِزارَت (direct singular)
وِزارَتیں (direct plural)
وِزارَت (oblique singular)
وِزارَتوں (oblique plural)
وِزارَت (singular vocative)
وِزارَتو (plural vocative)

/ʋɪ.zɑː.ɾət̪/

Borrowed from Classical Persian وِزارَت (wizārat), from Arabic وِزَارَة (wizāra).


رضا

Borrowed from Classical Persian رضا (rizā), from Arabic رِضَا (riḍā).


مبارز

ur-noun

مُبارِز • (mubāriz) m (Hindi spelling मुबारिज़)

مُبارِز (canonical)
mubāriz (romanization)
मुबारिज़ (Hindi)

Ultimately from Arabic مُبَارِز (mubāriz).


موضع

موضع • (mauze', mauza') m (Hindi spelling मौज़ा)

mauze' (romanization)
mauza' (romanization)
मौज़ा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian موضع (mawzi', mawza'), from Arabic مَوْضِع (mawḍiʕ) / مَوْضَع (mawḍaʕ).


دعا

ur-noun

دُعا • (du'ā) f (formal plural اَدْعِیَہ (ad'iya), Hindi spelling दुआ)

دُعا (canonical)
du'ā (romanization)
اَدْعِیَہ (formal plural)
दुआ (Hindi)
دُعا (direct singular)
دُعائیں (direct plural)
دُعا (oblique singular)
دُعاؤں (oblique plural)
دُعا (singular vocative)
دُعاؤ (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic د ع و (d ʕ w)
Arabic دُعَاء (duʕāʔ)bor.
Classical Persian دُعَا (du'ā)bor.
Urdu دُعا (du'ā)Borrowed from Classical Persian دُعَا (du'ā), borrowed from Arabic دُعَاء (duʕāʔ), from د ع و (d ʕ w). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi دعا (du'ā)ِ,

etymon

دُعا

آپ کی دُعا

It's your prayer (it's thanks to you); I'm fine, thanks

(by extension, Islam) the prayers in the Qur'an

a formulaic phrase of good hope used in letters


لبنانی

ur-noun

لُبْنانِی • (lubnānī) m or f (Hindi spelling लुब्नानी)

لُبْنانِی (canonical)
lubnānī (romanization)
लुब्नानी (Hindi)


طرح

طرح • (tarh, tarah or tarā) f (Hindi spelling तरह)

tarh (romanization)
tarah (romanization)
tarā (romanization)
तरह (Hindi)
طرح (direct singular)
طرحیں (direct plural)
طرح (oblique singular)
طرحوں (oblique plural)
طرح (singular vocative)
طرحو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian طرح (tarh, “plan, design”), from Arabic طَرْح (ṭarḥ, “teaching, deduction”).

der

یہ کس طرح سے بنا ہے؟

اِس طرح کرو۔

میں کمرا میری طرح سجاؤں گی۔

اسے صحیح طرح سمجھانا ہے۔

You have / one has to persuade him/her the right way.

way (the manner or identified or described)

یہ کس طرح کا سوال ہے؟


شغل

ur-noun

شغل • (śuġl) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian شغل (šuğl), from Arabic شُغْل (šuḡl).


کوارک

ur-noun

کوارک • (kvārk) m (Hindi spelling क्वार्क)


پریڈ

پَرَیڈ • (paraiḍ) ? (Hindi spelling परैड)

پَرَیڈ (canonical)
paraiḍ (romanization)
परैड (Hindi)


بستر

بِسْتَر • (bistar) m (Hindi spelling बिस्तर)

بِسْتَر (canonical)
bistar (romanization)
बिस्तर (Hindi)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂énts?
Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Habʰí
Proto-Indo-European *ster-
Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃-
Classical Persian بِسْتَر (bistar)bor.
Urdu بستر
Borrowed from Classical Persian بِسْتَر (bistar).


جرم

ur-noun

جرم • (jaraim) m (formal plural جرائم, Hindi spelling जुर्म)

jaraim (romanization)
جرائم (formal plural)
जुर्म (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جرم (jurm), from Arabic جُرْم (jurm).


نفت

ur-noun

نفت • (transliteration needed) ? (Hindi spelling नफ़त)

From Classical Persian نفت, from
Middle Persian [script needed] (npt' /naft/, “moist, damp; naphtha”), from Old Persian *naftah (“naphtha”).


حیات

ur-noun

حَیَات • (hayāt) f (Hindi spelling हयात)

حَیَات (canonical)
hayāt (romanization)
हयात (Hindi)
حَیَات (direct singular)
حَیَات (direct plural)
حَیَات (oblique singular)
حَیَاتوں (oblique plural)
حَیَات (singular vocative)
حَیَاتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حَیَات (hayāt), from Arabic حَيَاة (ḥayāh). First attested in c. 1609 as Middle Hindi حیات (ḥyat /hayāt/).


جام

Borrowed from Classical Persian جام (jām).


جام

jām (romanization)
जाम (Hindi)
جام (direct singular)
جام (direct plural)
جام (oblique singular)
جاموں (oblique plural)
جام (singular vocative)
جامو (plural vocative)

night watch (for a period of three hours)


مفتی

ur-noun

مُفْتی • (muftī) m (Hindi spelling मुफ़्ती)

مُفْتی (canonical)
muftī (romanization)
मुफ़्ती (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُفْتی (muftī), from Arabic مُفْتٍ (muftin).


سپتاہ

ur-noun

سَپْتاہ • (saptāh) m (Hindi spelling सप्ताह)

سَپْتاہ (canonical)
saptāh (romanization)
सप्ताह (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सप्ताह (saptāha).


دقیقہ

ur-noun

دَقِیقَہ • (daqīqa) m (Hindi spelling दक़ीक़ा)

دَقِیقَہ (canonical)
daqīqa (romanization)
दक़ीक़ा (Hindi)
دقیقَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">دقیقے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">دقیقے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">دقیقوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">دقیقے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">دقیقو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic دَقِيقَة (daqīqa) (through Classical Persian دقیقه (daqīqa)).


شبستان

شبستان • (śabistān) m

bedroom, bedchamber, a king's bed chamber


ابلیس

اِبْلِیس • (iblīs) m (Hindi spelling इबलीस)

اِبْلِیس (canonical)
iblīs (romanization)
इबलीस (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِبْلِیس (iblīs), from Arabic إِبْلِيس (ʔiblīs).


عربستان

ur-noun

عَرَبِسْتان • ('arabistān) m (Hindi spelling अरबिस्तान)

عَرَبِسْتان (canonical)
'arabistān (romanization)
अरबिस्तान (Hindi)

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates

the Arabian Peninsula; Arabia (A peninsula of Western Asia between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; includes Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates)

(broader sense) Arabia (The region within or adjacent to the Arabian Plate; Yemen, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, the Egyptian Sinai, Palestine and the United Arab Emirates)


امامت

امامت • (imāmat) m (Hindi spelling इमामत)

Borrowed from Classical Persian امامت (imāmat).


امت

ur-noun

اُمَّت • (ummat) f (Hindi spelling उम्मत)

اُمَّت (canonical)
ummat (romanization)
उम्मत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian امت (ummat).


کلمہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian کلمه (kalima, kalma), from Arabic كَلِمَة (kalima).


ہفتہ

ur-noun

ہَفْتَہ • (hafta) m (Hindi spelling हफ़्ता)

ہَفْتَہ (canonical)
hafta (romanization)
हफ़्ता (Hindi)
ہفتَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">ہفتے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">ہفتے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">ہفتوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">ہفتے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">ہفتو (plural vocative)

→ Ushojo: ہفتہ (haftah)

→ Wakhi: ہفتہ (haftah)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptá
Proto-Iranian *haptá
Middle Persian hp̄t'
Persian هَفْت
Proto-Iranian *-a-
Proto-Iranian *-kah
Proto-Iranian *-akah
Persian ـه
Classical Persian هَفْتَه (hafta)bor.
Urdu ہَفْتَہ (hafta)Borrowed from Classical Persian هَفْتَه (hafta). First attested in c. 1635 as Middle Hindi ہَفْتَہ (hfth)ِ, By surface analysis, ہَفْت (haft, “seven”) + ہ (h). Doublet of سَپْتَاہ (saptāh).
Cognates
Cognate with Punjabi ہَفْتَہ (haftah) / ਹਫ਼ਤਾ (haftā), Sindhi هَفْتو (hafto), Nepali हप्ता (haptā), Bengali হপ্তা (hopta).

etymon

ہَفْتَہ

ہفتہ ودست

unloyal; one who makes a [new] friend every day [of the week]; hafta dost

تمہارے انٹرویو کے لئے یہ ضروری ہے کہ میں ایک ہفتہ تمہارے ساتھ رہوں۔

1989, مُنیر احمد شیخ [Munir Ahmed Sheikh], قِصّے تیرے، فسانے میرے [qiṣṣe tere, fasāne mere], Lahore: سنگِ میل پبلیکیشنز [Sang-i Mīl Publications], →OCLC, page 80:

For your interview, it's necessary that I stay with you for a week.

week, se'nnight (a period of seven days)

بروز ہفتہ شام ساڑھے پانچ بجے اس کی کرنل بخشی سے شادی ہو گئی۔

2006, شفیع عقیل [Shafi Aqeel], چار جدید مصور [Char Jadeed Musavvir], page 63:

On Saturday, half-five in the evening, she married Colonel Bakhshi.

barroz hafta śām sāṛhe pānc baje us kī karnal baxśī se śādī ho ga'ī.

اسی سرمائے میں سے قریب کے تھانے میں پولِس کو ہفتہ بھی دیا جاتا ہے۔

1992, ندا فاضلی [Nida Fazli], دیواروں کے بیچ [dīvāron̲ ke bīc, Between the walls], New Delhi, page 134:

With the [same] funds, in the nearby police station, the police are also given bribe[s].

طاقت آزمائی کے بعد دانوں پیچ شروع ہوئے اور اک دستی ، دو دستی، آنٹی سونت ، روم ، ... ہتکوڑہ گال ، گرہ ، جھوم ، ہفتہ ٹنگڑی ، کولا ، سکھی ، جمائل گولا لاٹھی ، .... قفلی ہوتے ہوتے شہزادے نے رخشاں کی کمربند زنجیر میں ہاتھ ڈال ایک ہی قوت میں سر سے بلند کیا ۔

1943, اشرف صبوحی دہلوی [Ashraf Ṣabūhī Dahalvī], دلّی کی چند عجیب ہستیاں [dillī kī cand ʻajīb hastiyān̲], Lahore, page 58:

ہفتہ ... پہلوانوں کی ایک گرفت ، جس میں حریف کی بغلوں سے دونوں ہاتھ نکال کر گردن جکڑ لیتے ہیں۔

1921, وحید الدین سلیم [vaḥīd-ud-dīn salīm], وضع اصطلاحات [vaẓʻ-e iṣt̤ilāḥāt], Aligarh, page 161:

Nelson hold ... a wrestler's grappling hold, in which both hands are used to encircle the opponent from under his armpits and locked around the neck.

(wrestling) Nelson hold (a trick where the opponent's neck and arms are locked).

ایسے کئی ھندوستانی ، ایرانی اور ترکی شاعر ھیں جنھوں نے پانچ پانچ سات سات ایسے قصے نظم کیے ھیں۔ یہیں سے خمسے اور ھفتے کی بنیاد پڑی

1935, گارساں د تاسی [gārsā̃ d tāsī, Garcin de Tassy], خطبات گارساں دتاسی (ترجمہ) [xut̤bāt-i Gārsān̲ Ditāsī (tarjuma), Sermons of Garcin de Tassy (Translated)], page 147:

There are many such Indian, Iranian and Turkish poets who have composed five or seven such parts. This is where [the forms of] Khamsas and Haftas were founded

(poetry) hafta – an old form/genre of poetry


سریر

ur-noun

سَرِیر • (sarīr) m (Hindi spelling सरीर)

سَرِیر (canonical)
sarīr (romanization)
सरीर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سریر (sarīr), from Arabic سَرِير (sarīr).


زرد آلو

ur-noun

زرد آلو • (zard ālū) m (Hindi spelling ज़र्दालू or ज़रदालू)

zard ālū (romanization)
ज़र्दालू (Hindi)
ज़रदालू (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زردآلو (zard-ālū, literally “yellow plum”). Compare Gujarati જરદાળુ (jardāḷu), Kannada ಜರ್ದಾಳು (jardāḷu), Marathi जर्दाळू (jardāḷū), Punjabi ਜਰਦਾਲੂ (jardālū).


یتیم

ur-noun

یَتِیم • (yatīm) m (Hindi spelling यतीम)

یَتِیم (canonical)
yatīm (romanization)
यतीम (Hindi)


خوبانی

خوبانی • (xūbānī) f (Hindi spelling ख़ूबानी)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خوبانی (xūbānī).


اتا

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَتَا (atā), from a Turkic language.


چمچہ

ur-noun

چَمْچَہ • (camca) m (Hindi spelling चम्चा)

چَمْچَہ (canonical)
camca (romanization)
चम्चा (Hindi)
چَمْچَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">چَمْچے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">چَمْچے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">چَمْچوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">چَمْچے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">چَمْچو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian چمچه (čamča), from Turkic.

bor+

چَمَچ چمچ#Urdu


یاد

yād (romanization)
याद (Hindi)
یاد (direct singular)
یادیں (direct plural)
یاد (oblique singular)
یادوں (oblique plural)
یاد (singular vocative)
یادو (plural vocative)


انواد

ur-noun

انواد • (anuvād) m (Hindi spelling अनुवाद)

interpretation (of something said), repeating someone's words


عین

عَین (canonical)
'ain (romanization)
ऐन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَیْن (ayn), from Arabic عَيْن (ʕayn).


اچار

Borrowed from Classical Persian آچار (āčār).


ازبک

Borrowed from Classical Persian ازبک (uzbak, “Uzbek”), which in turn was likely from a Turkic language.

Uzbek, a western Karluk Turkic people native to Uzbekistan and Central Asia


کل

From Classical Persian کل (kull), from Arabic كُلّ (kull).


جلق

From Classical Persian جلق (jalq), from Arabic زَلَق (zalaq).


حکومت

ur-noun

حُکُومَت • (hukūmat) f (Hindi spelling हुकूमत)

حُکُومَت (canonical)
hukūmat (romanization)
हुकूमत (Hindi)
حُکُومَت (direct singular)
حُکُومَتیں (direct plural)
حُکُومَت (oblique singular)
حُکُومَتوں (oblique plural)
حُکُومَت (singular vocative)
حُکُومَتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حُکُومَت (hukūmat), from Arabic حُكُومَة (ḥukūma).


تعریف

ur-noun

تَعْرِیف • (ta'rīf) f (Hindi spelling तारीफ़)

تَعْرِیف (canonical)
ta'rīf (romanization)
तारीफ़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تَعْرِیف (ta'rīf), borrowed from Arabic تَعْرِيف (taʕrīf).

etymon

praise, commendation, laudation, admiration

a table of rates of export and import duties


موم

Borrowed from Classical Persian موم (mōm, mūm). Compare Bengali মোম (mōm), Punjabi موم (mom).


پلنگ

ur-noun

پَلَن٘گ • (palaṅg) m (Hindi spelling पलंग)

پَلَن٘گ (canonical)
palaṅg (romanization)
पलंग (Hindi)


دوربین

دوربین • (dūr-bīn) f (Hindi spelling दूरबीन)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دوربین (dūr-bīn).


روسی

ur-noun

رُوسِی • (rūsī) m or f (Hindi spelling रूसी)

رُوسِی (canonical)
rūsī (romanization)
रूसी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روسی (rūsī); equivalent to روس (rūs, “Russia”) + ـی (-ī)


عزیز

ur-noun

عَزِیز • (azīz) m (Hindi spelling अज़ीज़)

عَزِیز (canonical)
azīz (romanization)
अज़ीज़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عزیز ('azīz), from Arabic عَزِيز (ʕazīz). First attested as Old Hindi आजीज (ājīja).


پلک

Borrowed from Classical Persian پلک (palk, palak).


برق

بَرْق (canonical)
barq (romanization)
बर्क़ (Hindi)


مدھو

From Sanskrit मधु (madhu). Doublet of مے (mai, “liquor, wine”).


قوس قزح

ur-noun

قَوسِ قُزَح • (qaus-e-quzah) f (Hindi spelling क़ौस-ए-क़ुज़ह)

قَوسِ قُزَح (canonical)
qaus-e-quzah (romanization)
क़ौस-ए-क़ुज़ह (Hindi)

/qɔːs‿eː‿qʊ.zəɦ/

[qɔːs‿eː‿qʊ.zɑː]

Borrowed from Classical Persian قوس قزح (qaws-i-quzah), from Arabic قَوْس قُزَح (qaws quzaḥ).


شہد

Borrowed from Classical Persian شهد (šahd), from Arabic شَهْد (šahd).


شعار

ur-noun

شعار • (śeʼār) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian شعار (ši'ār), from Arabic شِعَار (šiʕār).


انگبین

ur-noun

انگبین • (angabīn) m (Hindi spelling अंगबीन)

Borrowed from Classical Persian انگبین (angabīn).


شعرا

head

شعرا • (śu'arā)

/ʃʊ.(ʔ)ə.ɾɑː/

Borrowed from Classical Persian شعرا (šu'arā), from Arabic شُعَرَاء (šuʕarāʔ).

der

Arabic شُعَرَاء (šuʕarāʔ)

شاعر شاعر#Urdu


ماخولیا

ur-noun

ماخولیا • (māxūlīyā) ? (Hindi spelling माख़ूलिया)

māxūlīyā (romanization)
माख़ूलिया (Hindi)

From Classical Persian, from Arabic, from Ancient Greek μελαγχολία.


خردل

خردل • (xardal) m (Hindi spelling ख़र्दल)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خردل (xardal), from Arabic خَرْدَل (ḵardal).


مالیخولیا

ur-noun

مالیخولیا • (mālīxūlīyā) ?

Borrowed from Classical Persian مالیخولیا (mālīxūliyā), ultimately from Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía).


سلاح

ur-noun

سِلاح • (silāh) f (formal plural اسلحہ, Hindi spelling सिला)

سِلاح (canonical)
silāh (romanization)
اسلحہ (formal plural)
सिला (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سلاح (silāh), from Arabic سِلَاح (silāḥ).


وتر

وِتْر (canonical)
vitr (romanization)
वित्र (Hindi)

(Islam) Witr, a salah done after Isha and before Fajr


غزل

ur-noun

غَزَل • (ġazal) m (Hindi spelling ग़ज़ल)

غَزَل (canonical)
ġazal (romanization)
ग़ज़ल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian غزل (ğazal)


جشن

جَشْن (canonical)
jaśn (romanization)
जशन (Hindi)

From Classical Persian جشن (jašn), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yšn' /jašn/), from Proto-Iranian *Hyajnáh (“worship, sacrifice”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁yaǵ- (“to sacrifice, to worship”).


وفا

Borrowed from Classical Persian وفا (wafā), from Arabic وَفَاء (wafāʔ).


الماس

ur-noun

الماس • (almās) m (Hindi spelling अलमास)

Borrowed from Classical Persian الماس (almās).


یاقوت

ur-noun

یاقوت • (yāqūt) m (Hindi spelling याक़ूत)

Borrowed from Classical Persian یاقوت (yāqūt), from Arabic, ultimately from Ancient Greek ὑάκινθος (huákinthos).


مستک

ur-noun

مستک • (mastak) m (Hindi spelling मस्तक)


سمع

سَمْع • (sam', sam'a) f (Hindi spelling सम्अ)

سَمْع (canonical)
sam' (romanization)
sam'a (romanization)
सम्अ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سمع (sam'), from Arabic سَمْع (samʕ).


כותא

head

כוּתָּא • (kūttā) m

כוּתָּא (canonical)
kūttā (romanization)

کُتّا کتا#Urdu

Judeo-Urdu spelling of کُتّا (kuttā, “dog”)


فرشتہ

ur-noun

فَرِشْتَہ • (fariśta) m (formal plural فِرِشْتگان, Hindi spelling फ़रिश्ता)

فَرِشْتَہ (canonical)
fariśta (romanization)
فِرِشْتگان (formal plural)
फ़रिश्ता (Hindi)
فَرِشْتَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">فَرِشْتے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">فَرِشْتے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">فَرِشْتوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">فَرِشْتے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">فَرِشْتو (plural vocative)

فَِ‧رِشْ‧تَہ

First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi فرشتہ (firiśta), borrowed from Classical Persian فِرِشْتَه (firišta), from Middle Persian plystk' (frēstag).


روزہ

روزَہ (canonical)
roza (romanization)
रोज़ा (Hindi)
روزَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">روزے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">روزے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">روزوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">روزے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">روزو (plural vocative)

First attested in c. 1657 as Middle Hindi روزہ (roza), borrowed from Classical Persian روزَه (rōza).

(Islam) sawm (abstaining from food, drink and sex)

(by extension):
a day in the month of Ramadan


فرصت

ur-noun

فرصت • (fursat) f (Hindi spelling फ़ुर्सत)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فرصت (fursat), from Arabic فُرْصَة (furṣa).


تعطیل

ur-noun

تعطیل • (ta'tīl) f (Hindi spelling ततील)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تعطیل (ta'tīl), from Arabic verbal noun تَعْطِيل (taʕṭīl, “suspension, break, hindrance”), from verb عَطَّلَ (ʕaṭṭala, “to suspend, to inactivate”).


آب و ہوا

ur-noun

آب و ہوا • (āb-o-havā) f (Hindi spelling आब-हवा)

/ɑːb oː ɦə.ʋɑː/

Borrowed from Classical Persian آب و هوا (āb-u-hawā, literally “water and air”).


ہوا

ہَوا (canonical)
havā (romanization)
हवा (Hindi)
ہوا (direct singular)
ہوائیں (direct plural)
ہوا (oblique singular)
ہواؤں (oblique plural)
ہوا (singular vocative)
ہواؤ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian هوا (hawā), from Arabic هَوَاء (hawāʔ, “air”).


ثقالت

ur-noun

ثَقالَت • (saqālat) f (Hindi spelling सक़ालत)

ثَقالَت (canonical)
saqālat (romanization)
सक़ालत (Hindi)

From Classical Persian ثقالت (saqālat), from Arabic verbal noun ثَقَالَة (ṯaqāla), from verb root ثَقُلَ (ṯaqula, “to be heavy”).


آہنگ

آہَنْگ • (āhang) m (Hindi spelling आहंग)

آہَنْگ (canonical)
āhang (romanization)
आहंग (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آهنگ (āhang), from Middle Persian ʾʾhng (āhang, “pull, draught; melody”).


آزمودگی

ur-noun

آزمودگی • (āzmūdagī) f (Hindi spelling आज़्मूदगी)

āzmūdagī (romanization)
आज़्मूदगी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آزمودگی (āzmūdagī, “experience”), from the verb آزمودن (āzmūdan, “test, to experience”).


سرشٹی

ur-noun

سرشٹی • (sriṣṭi) f (Hindi spelling सृष्टि)


آغا

From Classical Persian آغا (āğā), from Turkic. Compare Turkish ağa and Bengali আগা (aga).


آزمائش

آزْمَائِشْ • (āzmāīś) f (Hindi spelling आज़माइश)

آزْمَائِشْ (canonical)
āzmāīś (romanization)
आज़माइश (Hindi)
آزْمَائِش (direct singular)
آزْمَائِشیں (direct plural)
آزْمَائِش (oblique singular)
آزْمَائِشوں (oblique plural)
آزْمَائِش (singular vocative)
آزْمَائِشو (plural vocative)

/ɑːz.mɑː.ɪʃ/

آزْ‧مَا‧ئِشْ

Borrowed from Classical Persian آزمایش (āzmāyiš).


ثانیہ

ur-noun

ثانیَہ • (sānya) m (Hindi spelling सानिया)

ثانیَہ (canonical)
sānya (romanization)
सानिया (Hindi)
ثانیَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">ثانیے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">ثانیے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">ثانیوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">ثانیے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">ثانیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ثانیه (sāniya), from Arabic ثَانِيَة (ṯāniya).


خاقان

ur-noun

خاقان • (xāqān) m (Hindi spelling ख़ाक़ान)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خاقان (xāqān).