اداہرن

ur-noun

اُداہَرَن • (udāharan) m (Hindi spelling उदाहरण)

اُداہَرَن (canonical)
udāharan (romanization)
उदाहरण (Hindi)
اداہرن (direct singular)
اداہرن (direct plural)
اداہرن (oblique singular)
اداہرنوں (oblique plural)
اداہرن (singular vocative)
اداہرنو (plural vocative)

/ʊ.d̪ɑːɦ.ɾən/


پرمکھ

پرمکھ • (pramukh) m (Hindi spelling प्रमुख)

pramukh (romanization)
प्रमुख (Hindi)
پرمکھ (direct singular)
پرمکھ (direct plural)
پرمکھ (oblique singular)
پرمکھوں (oblique plural)
پرمکھ (singular vocative)
پرمکھو (plural vocative)


پرچی

پَرْچی • (parcī) f (Hindi spelling पर्ची)

پَرْچی (canonical)
parcī (romanization)
पर्ची (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پرچه (parča).


چندربند

ur-noun

चन्द्रबिन्दु

چندربند • (candr(a)bind(u)) f (Hindi spelling चन्द्रबिन्दु)

candr(a)bind(u) (romanization)
चन्द्रबिन्दु (Hindi)

* From Sanskrit चन्द्रबिन्दु (candrabindu)
* چندر (candr(a), “moon”) + بند (bind(u), “dot”)

uder

चन्द्रबिन्दु

compound

candrabindu, the "moon dot" nasal vowel marker of the Devanagari script


ہتھیلی

ur-noun

ہتھیلی • (hathelī) f (Hindi spelling हथेली)

hathelī (romanization)
हथेली (Hindi)
ہتھیلی (direct singular)
ہتھیلِیاں (direct plural)
ہتھیلی (oblique singular)
ہتھیلِیوں (oblique plural)
ہتھیلی (singular vocative)
ہتھیلِیو (plural vocative)


قید

قَید (canonical)
qaid (romanization)
क़ैद (Hindi)
قید (direct singular)
قیدیں (direct plural)
قید (oblique singular)
قیدوں (oblique plural)
قید (singular vocative)
قیدو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قید (qayd), itself from Arabic قَيْد (qayd).


دری

دُری (canonical)
durī (romanization)
दुरी (Hindi)


آس

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀆𑀲𑀸 (āsā), from Sanskrit आशा (āśā, “hope, wish, expectation”).


چوتڑ

/t͡ʃuː.t̪əɽ/


ادبیات

ur-noun

اَدَبِیات or اَدَبِیَّات • (adabiyāt or adabiyyāt) m (Hindi spelling अदबिय्यात)

اَدَبِیات (canonical)
اَدَبِیَّات (canonical)
adabiyāt (romanization)
adabiyyāt (romanization)
अदबिय्यात (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَدَبِیَّات (adabiyyāt), from Arabic أَدَبِيَّات (ʔadabiyyāt). By surface analysis, اَدَب (adab) + ـیات (iyyāt).


کوتا

ur-noun

کوتا • (kavitā) f (Hindi spelling कविता)

kavitā (romanization)
कविता (Hindi)
کوتا (direct singular)
کوتائیں (direct plural)
کوتا (oblique singular)
کوتاؤں (oblique plural)
کوتا (singular vocative)
کوتاؤ (plural vocative)

/kə.ʋɪ.t̪ɑː/


لسبین

لسبین • (lesbiyan) ? (Hindi spelling लेस्बियन)

lesbiyan (romanization)
लेस्बियन (Hindi)


لمبائی

لمبائی • (lambāī) f (Hindi spelling लम्बाई or लंबाई)

lambāī (romanization)
लम्बाई (Hindi)
लंबाई (Hindi)


کاویہ

کاویہ • (kāvya) m (Hindi spelling काव्य)

kāvya (romanization)
काव्य (Hindi)
کاویَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">کاویے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">کاویے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">کاویوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">کاویے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">کاویو (plural vocative)


سینی

سینی • (senī) f

large metal tray used as a low-lying round table


غرور

غُرُور • (ġurūr) m (Hindi spelling ग़ुरूर)

غُرُور (canonical)
ġurūr (romanization)
ग़ुरूर (Hindi)


بینگن

بینگن • (baiṅgan) m (Hindi spelling बैंगन)

ولایتی بینگن

tomato, love apple, literally; compare to Persian گوجه فرنگی


سماچار

سماچار • (samācār) m (Hindi spelling समाचार)

/sə.mɑː.t͡ʃɑːɾ/

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit समाचार (samācāra, “proceeding, conduct, news, information”).


سماچار پتر

ur-noun

سَماچار پَتْر

سَماچار پَتْر • (samācār patr) m (Hindi spelling समाचारपत्र)

سَماچار پَتْر (canonical)
samācār patr (romanization)
समाचारपत्र (Hindi)

/sə.mɑː.t͡ʃɑːɾ pət̪ɾ/

From سَماچار (samācār, “news”) + پَتْر (patr, “paper, leaf”).


راشٹر

ur-noun

راشْٹْر • (rāśṭr) m (Hindi spelling राष्ट्र)

راشْٹْر (canonical)
rāśṭr (romanization)
राष्ट्र (Hindi)

From Sanskrit राष्ट्र (rāṣṭra). Doublet of راٹھ (rāṭh), a tadbhava; see also مَراٹھی (marāṭhī).


وہسکی

وہسکی • (whiskī) f (Hindi spelling व्हिस्की)


ویریہ

ویریہ • (vīrya) m (Hindi spelling वीर्य)


رات

rāt (romanization)
रात (Hindi)
رات (direct singular)
راتیں (direct plural)
رات (oblique singular)
راتوں (oblique plural)
رات (singular vocative)
راتو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit रात्रि (rātri)
Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti)
Old Hindi رتی (rty)
Urdu رات (rāt)
Inherited from Middle Hindi رات (rat /rāt/) / رت (rt) / رتی (rty /ratī/), from Old Hindi رت (rat) / رتی (/ratī/), inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (ratti), from Sanskrit रात्रि (rā́trī).

inh+

رات کو چاند نکلتا ہے۔

جمعرات ― jumi'rāt ― Thursday (literally, “friday eve”)

چاند رات

night of the moon (literally, “moon eve”)

بن جو کچھ بن سکے جوانی میں
رات تو تھوڑی ہے بہت ہے سانگ

c. 18th century, Mir Taqi Mir (lyrics and music), “جب سے خط ہے سیاہ خال کی تھانگ”:

Acquire whatever you can in the season of youth
The task is arduous and the time short

ban jo kuch ban sake javānī mẽ
rāt to thoṛī hai bahut hai sāṅg

(figurative, poetic) time (a period of time; one that is finite)


دھوج

dhvaj (romanization)
ध्वज (Hindi)
دھوج (direct singular)
دھوج (direct plural)
دھوج (oblique singular)
دھوجوں (oblique plural)
دھوج (singular vocative)
دھوجو (plural vocative)


رکشا

rakṣā (romanization)
रक्षा (Hindi)
رکشا (direct singular)
رکشائیں (direct plural)
رکشا (oblique singular)
رکشاؤں (oblique plural)
رکشا (singular vocative)
رکشاؤ (plural vocative)


ایماندار

ur-noun

ایماندار • (īmāndār) m (Hindi spelling ईमानदार)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ایماندار (imān-dār), from Arabic إيمان (ʔīmān).


جلد

Borrowed from Classical Persian جلد (jild), from Arabic جِلْد (jild).


خلیج

xalīj (romanization)
ख़लीज (Hindi)
خلج (plural)

خلیجِ بنگال

خلیجِ فارس ― xalīj-e fāris ― Persian Gulf


توچا

/t̪ʋə.t͡ʃɑː/


اتصال

ur-noun

اِتِّصال • (ittisāl) m (Hindi spelling इत्तिसाल)

اِتِّصال (canonical)
ittisāl (romanization)
इत्तिसाल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِتِّصال (ittisāl), from Arabic اِتِّصَال (ittiṣāl).


دستور

ur-noun

دَسْتُور • (dastūr) m (Hindi spelling दस्तूर)

دَسْتُور (canonical)
dastūr (romanization)
दस्तूर (Hindi)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-tos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas
Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (d-s-t)
Middle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (ydh)
Persian دَسْت?
Classical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr)bor.
Urdu دستورBorrowed from Classical Persian دَسْتُور (dastūr).


قضیب

ur-noun

قضیب • (qazīb) m (Hindi spelling क़ज़ीब)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قضیب (qazīb), from Arabic قَضِيب (qaḍīb).


ذکر

ذَکَر (canonical)
zakar (romanization)
ज़कर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ذکر (zakar), from Arabic ذَكَر (ḏakar).


ذکر

ur-noun

ذِکْر • (zikr) m (Hindi spelling ज़िक्र)

ذِکْر (canonical)
zikr (romanization)
ज़िक्र (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ذکر (zikr), from Arabic ذِكْر (ḏikr).


نجوم

ur-noun

نُجُوم • (nujūm) m pl (Hindi spelling नुजूम)

نُجُوم (canonical)
nujūm (romanization)
नुजूम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نجوم (nujūm), from Arabic نُجُوم (nujūm).

bor+

نَجْم نجم#Urdu


نجوم

ur-noun

نُجُوم • (nujūm) m (Hindi spelling नुजूम)

نُجُومِ مَحْض

عِلْمُ النُّجُوم
علم النجوم#Urdu

Ellipsis of عِلْمُ النُّجُوم ('ilmun-nujūm, “astrology”)


تفصیل

تَفْصِیل • (tafsīl) f (formal plural تَفْصِیلات (tafsīlāt), Hindi spelling तफ़्सील)

تَفْصِیل (canonical)
tafsīl (romanization)
تَفْصِیلات (formal plural)
तफ़्सील (Hindi)
تَفْصِیل (direct singular)
تَفْصِیلیں (direct plural)
تَفْصِیل (oblique singular)
تَفْصِیلوں (oblique plural)
تَفْصِیل (singular vocative)
تَفْصِیلو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تَفْصِیل (tafsīl), from Arabic تَفْصِيل (tafṣīl). First attested in c. 1645 as Middle Hindi تفصیل (tfṣyl).

ref

“تفصیل”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

explanation; commentary (ie. an analysis)


پون

پَوَن (canonical)
pavan (romanization)
पवन (Hindi)


مارتول

ur-noun

مارتول • (mārtol) m (Hindi spelling मार्तोल)


انناس

انناس • (anannās) m (Hindi spelling अनन्नास)


جیب

جیب • (jaib, jeb) f (Hindi spelling जेब)

jaib (romanization)
jeb (romanization)
जेब (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جیب (jēb), from Arabic جَيْب (jayb).


قوم

ur-noun

قَوم • (qaum) f (formal plural اقوام, Hindi spelling क़ौम)

قَوم (canonical)
qaum (romanization)
اقوام (formal plural)
क़ौम (Hindi)

بابائے قَوم

قَومِ لُوط


گرز

Borrowed from Classical Persian گرز (gurz), itself from Middle Persian [script needed] (wlz /warz/, “mace”), from earlier [script needed] (wzl /wazr/), from Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (vazra, “mace; main weapon of Mithra”), from Proto-Iranian *wájrah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras. Cognate with Sanskrit वज्र (vájra, “hard; the mace of Indra; thunderbolt; diamond”), Erzya: узере (uźeŕe, “axe”) and Northern Sami: veahčir (“hammer”). Related to بزرگ (“elder”) and its Persian source بزرگ (“great, large”). In the Indo-Persian tradition, it became associated with lightning-bolts, thunder and storms. It became a metaphor for strength and force as well, especially in relation to the warrior and fighter.

cog

a weapon wielded by Faridun in the Shahnameh


پیل

پِیل (canonical)
pīl (romanization)
पील (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیل (pīl). Cognate with Pashto پيل (pil).

پِیلپا

elephant-footed; affected with elephantiasis


بس

bas (romanization)
बस (Hindi)
بَس (direct singular)
بَسیں (direct plural)
بَس (oblique singular)
بَسوں (oblique plural)
بَس (singular vocative)
بَسو (plural vocative)


بس

بَس (canonical)
bas (romanization)
बस (Hindi)
بَس (direct singular)
بَس (direct plural)
بَس (oblique singular)
بَسوں (oblique plural)
بَس (singular vocative)
بَسو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀲 (vasa), from Sanskrit वश (vaśa), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wášas.


درزی

ur-noun

دَرْزی • (darzī) f (Hindi spelling दर्ज़ी)

دَرْزی (canonical)
darzī (romanization)
दर्ज़ी (Hindi)
درزی (direct singular)
درزِیاں (direct plural)
درزی (oblique singular)
درزِیوں (oblique plural)
درزی (singular vocative)
درزِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian درزی (darzī).


چاشت

the middle hour between sunrise and the meridian

a type of prayer offered at the time of sunrise; a morning prayer


شکار

ur-noun

شِکار • (śikār) m (Hindi spelling शिकार)

شِکار (canonical)
śikār (romanization)
शिकार (Hindi)
شکار (direct singular)
شکار (direct plural)
شکار (oblique singular)
شکاروں (oblique plural)
شکار (singular vocative)
شکارو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شکار (šikār).


تربوز

ur-noun

تربوز • (tarbūz) m (Hindi spelling तरबूज़)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تربوز (tarbūz), variant of تربز (tarbuz).


دوزخ

ur-noun

دوزَخ • (dozax) m (Hindi spelling दोज़ख़)

دوزَخ (canonical)
dozax (romanization)
दोज़ख़ (Hindi)
دوزخ (direct singular)
دوزخ (direct plural)
دوزخ (oblique singular)
دوزخوں (oblique plural)
دوزخ (singular vocative)
دوزخو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دوزخ (dôzax), derived from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭱𐭧𐭥𐭩 (dušox, “hell”), from Proto-Iranian *dušHahua (“hell”). Cognate with Bengali দোজখ (dōjokh), Old Hindi दोजग (dojaga), Gujarati દોજખ (dojakh) Punjabi ਦੋਜਖ (dojakh) / دوزَخ (dozax), Old Punjabi ਦੋਜਕੁ (dojaku), Pashto دوغښ (doǧaẍ), Baluchi دوجک (dōǰak) / دوږخ (doẓax), Chechen жоьжахати (žöžaxati), Azerbaijani duzəx, Gurani دۆزەخ (dōzax), Ushojo دوزخ (dōzax), Kazakh дозақ (dozaq), Central Kurdish دۆزەخ (dozex), Southern Kurdish دووزەخ (dûzex), Ottoman Turkish دوزخ (dûzah), Uyghur دوزاخ (dozax), Pashto دوزخ (dōzax) / دوږخ (doẓax), Turkmen dowzah, Uzbek doʻzax.

bor+

(figurative) the stomach (especially one that is hungry), an empty stomach

(Islam) Nafs-e-Ammarah (the human inclination or ego towards sin)


سرور

ur-noun

سرور • (surūr, sarūr) m (Hindi spelling सरूर)

surūr (romanization)
sarūr (romanization)
सरूर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سرور (surūr), from Arabic سُرُور (surūr).

bor+

exhilaration, delight, joy, cheerfulness


چاک

cāk (romanization)
चाक (Hindi)
چاک (direct singular)
چاک (direct plural)
چاک (oblique singular)
چاکوں (oblique plural)
چاک (singular vocative)
چاکو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka), from Sanskrit चक्र (cákra, “wheel”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”). Cognate with Marathi चाक (cāk). Doublet of چکر (cakkar, cakra) and چرخہ (carxā).


پور

پُور (canonical)
pūr (romanization)
पुर (Hindi)


فضا

فَضا (canonical)
fazā (romanization)
फ़िज़ा (Hindi)
فَضا (direct singular)
فَضایں (direct plural)
فَضا (oblique singular)
فَضاوں (oblique plural)
فَضا (singular vocative)
فَضاو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فَضَا (fazā), from Arabic فَضَاء (faḍāʔ)

bor+

کُھلی فَضا میں چَہَل قَدْمی کَریں۔


سامان

ur-noun

سامان • (sāmān) m (Hindi spelling सामान)


چاشنی

چاشنی • (cāśnī) f (Hindi spelling चाशनी)

/t͡ʃɑːʃ.niː/

Borrowed from Classical Persian چاشنی (čāšnī).


پاسبان

ur-noun

پاسْبان • (pāsbān) m (Hindi spelling पासबान)

پاسْبان (canonical)
pāsbān (romanization)
पासबान (Hindi)
پاسبان (direct singular)
پاسبان (direct plural)
پاسبان (oblique singular)
پاسبانوں (oblique plural)
پاسبان (singular vocative)
پاسبانو (plural vocative)


مغرب

مَغْرِب • (maġrib) m (Hindi spelling मग़रिब)

مَغْرِب (canonical)
maġrib (romanization)
मग़रिब (Hindi)


روپ

رُوپ (canonical)
rūp (romanization)
रूप (Hindi)

outward appearance, form, figure, shape, appearance, semblance, image, representation, picture

handsome form or figure, shapeliness, beauty, elegance, grace

(arithmetic) discrete quantity, the number one, arithmetical unit; integer number

(poetic) a symbolical expression for one

the known or absolute number, known quantity


محسن

مُحْسِن • (mohsin) m (Hindi spelling मोहसिन)

مُحْسِن (canonical)
mohsin (romanization)
मोहसिन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian محسن (muhsin, mohsin), from Arabic مُحْسِن (muḥsin).


درفش

ur-noun

دُرَفش • (durafš) ? (Hindi spelling दुरफ़श)

دُرَفش (canonical)
durafš (romanization)
दुरफ़श (Hindi)

From Classical Persian درفش (dirafš, “standard; banner”).


بارش

ur-noun

بارِش • (bāriś) f (Hindi spelling बारिश)

بارِش (canonical)
bāriś (romanization)
बारिश (Hindi)
بارش (direct singular)
بارشیں (direct plural)
بارش (oblique singular)
بارشوں (oblique plural)
بارش (singular vocative)
بارشو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بارش (bāriš).

bor+

(figuratively) issue, raining, shower (the descend or advent upon something or someone)


تصویر

ur-noun

تَصْوِیر • (tasvīr) f (formal plural تَصَاوِیر (tasāvīr), Hindi spelling तस्वीर)

تَصْوِیر (canonical)
tasvīr (romanization)
تَصَاوِیر (formal plural)
तस्वीर (Hindi)
تَصْوِیر (direct singular)
تَصْوِیریں (direct plural)
تَصْوِیر (oblique singular)
تَصْوِیروں (oblique plural)
تَصْوِیر (singular vocative)
تَصْوِیرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تَصْوِیر (taswīr), borrowed from Arabic تَصْوِير (taṣwīr), from صَوَّرَ (ṣawwara). First attested in c. 1500 as Middle Hindi تَصْوِیر (tṣvyr).

etymon

(broadcasting) video (as opposed to sound)


قبول

ur-noun

قُبُول • (qubūl) m (Hindi spelling क़बूल)

قُبُول (canonical)
qubūl (romanization)
क़बूल (Hindi)


قد

qad (romanization)
क़द (Hindi)
قد (direct singular)
قد (direct plural)
قد (oblique singular)
قدوں (oblique plural)
قد (singular vocative)
قدو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَد (qad), from Arabic قَدّ (qadd).


گنبد

ur-noun

گنبد • (gumbad) m (Hindi spelling गुंबद)

gumbad (romanization)
गुंबद (Hindi)
گنبد (direct singular)
گنبد (direct plural)
گنبد (oblique singular)
گنبدوں (oblique plural)
گنبد (singular vocative)
گنبدو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گنبد (gunbad), from Middle Persian [script needed] (gwmbt' /gumbad/, “dome, fire-temple”), from Classical Syriac ܩܘܒܬܐ (qubbəṯā).


طبیعت

ur-noun

طَبِیعَت • (tabī'at) f (Hindi spelling तबियत)

طَبِیعَت (canonical)
tabī'at (romanization)
तबियत (Hindi)

Etymology tree
Arabic طَبِيعَة (ṭabīʕa)bor.
Classical Persian طَبِیعَت (tabī'at)bor.
Urdu طبیعتBorrowed from Classical Persian طَبِیعَت (tabī'at), borrowed from Arabic طَبِيعَة (ṭabīʕa).

طَبِیعَت ناساز ہونا

to become indisposed, to be ill, to be sick

temperament, mind, disposition, mood, character, behavior

آپ کی طَبِیعَت کَیسی ہے؟
āp kī tabī'at kaisī he?
How are you feeling?

(by extension) health, condition, state, constitution


بید

بَید (canonical)
baid (romanization)
बैद (Hindi)
بَید (direct singular)
بَید (direct plural)
بَید (oblique singular)
بَیدوں (oblique plural)
بَید (singular vocative)
بَیدو (plural vocative)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit वैद्य (vaidya).


فعل متعدی

Borrowed from Arabic فِعْل مُتَعَدٍّ (fiʕl mutaʕaddin).

bor+

فِعْل مُتَعَدٍّ


خالو

ur-noun

خَالُو • (xālū) m (feminine خالَہ (xāla), Hindi spelling ख़ालू)

خَالُو (canonical)
xālū (romanization)
خالَہ (feminine)
ख़ालू (Hindi)
خَالُو (direct singular)
خَالُو (direct plural)
خَالُو (oblique singular)
خَالُووں (oblique plural)
خَالُو (singular vocative)
خَالُوو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خالُو, from Arabic خَال (ḵāl).

خالَہ خالہ#Urdu

husband of mother’s sister (maternal uncle) – masculine of خالَہ (xāla)


غمر

غُمَر • (ğumar) m (Hindi spelling ग़ुमर)

غُمَر (canonical)
ğumar (romanization)
ग़ुमर (Hindi)


حول

حَول (canonical)
haul (romanization)
हौल (Hindi)


خمیر

Borrowed from Classical Persian خمیر (xamīr), from Arabic خَمِير (ḵamīr).


حاجت

حاجَت (canonical)
hājat (romanization)
हाजत (Hindi)

/ɦɑː.d͡ʒət̪/

Borrowed from Classical Persian حاجت (hājat), from Arabic حَاجَة (ḥāja).

a want, need, necessity, exigency, requirement

call of nature, needing to use the lavatory


تجارت

ur-noun

تِجَارَت • (tijārat) f (Hindi spelling तिजारत)

تِجَارَت (canonical)
tijārat (romanization)
तिजारत (Hindi)

/t̪ɪ.d͡ʒɑː.ɾət̪/

Borrowed from Classical Persian تِجَارَت (tijārat), from Arabic تِجَارَة (tijāra).


خوراک

ur-noun

خوراک • (xorāk) f (Hindi spelling ख़ुराक)

xorāk (romanization)
ख़ुराक (Hindi)
خوراک (direct singular)
خوراکیں (direct plural)
خوراک (oblique singular)
خوراکوں (oblique plural)
خوراک (singular vocative)
خوراکو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خوراک. First attested in c. 1609 as Middle Hindi خوراک (xvrak)

victuals, meal, food (for humans, animals, or plants etc.)


غضب

غَضَب • (ġazab) m (Hindi spelling ग़ज़ब)

غَضَب (canonical)
ġazab (romanization)
ग़ज़ब (Hindi)
غَضَب (direct singular)
غَضَب (direct plural)
غَضَب (oblique singular)
غَضَبوں (oblique plural)
غَضَب (singular vocative)
غَضَبو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian غضب (ğazab), from Arabic غَضَب (ḡaḍab).


تکیہ

ur-noun

تَکْیَہ or تَکِیَہ • (takya or takiya) m (Hindi spelling तक्या or तकिया)

تَکْیَہ (canonical)
تَکِیَہ (canonical)
takya (romanization)
takiya (romanization)
तक्या (Hindi)
तकिया (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تَکْیَه (takya).

bor+

anything upon which one leans, prop, support

takya (all senses)
the stand or abode of a faqīr


ظفر

ur-noun

ظَفَر • (zafar) m (Hindi spelling ज़फ़र)

ظَفَر (canonical)
zafar (romanization)
ज़फ़र (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ظفر (zafar), from Arabic ظَفَر (ẓafar).


کچالو

ur-noun

کچالو • (kacālū) m (Hindi spelling कचालू)


انجمن

اَنْجُمَنْ • (anjuman) f (Hindi spelling अंजुमन)

اَنْجُمَنْ (canonical)
anjuman (romanization)
अंजुमन (Hindi)
اَنْجُمَنْ (direct singular)
اَنْجُمَنْیں (direct plural)
اَنْجُمَنْ (oblique singular)
اَنْجُمَنْوں (oblique plural)
اَنْجُمَنْ (singular vocative)
اَنْجُمَنْو (plural vocative)

ur-decl-noun

اَنْجُمَنْیں

اَنْجُمَنْوں

اَنْ‧جُ‧مَنْ

Borrowed from Classical Persian انجمن (anjuman, “meeting, assembly”). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi انجمن (anjuman).

ref

“انجمن”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

اس انجمن میں آپ کو آنا ہے بار بار

1981, “دل چیز کیا ہے آپ مری جان لیجئے”, in Akhlaq Mohammed Khan (lyrics), Mohammed Zahur Khayyam (music), Umrao Jaan, performed by Asha Bhosle:

You will have to come again and again to this gathering


بخش

بَخْش (canonical)
baxš (romanization)
बख़्श (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بخش (baxš).

bor+

(suffix) share, lot, allotment, part, portion


گیسو

گیسُو (canonical)
gesū (romanization)
गेसू (Hindi)
گیسُو (direct singular)
گیسُو (direct plural)
گیسُو (oblique singular)
گیسُووں (oblique plural)
گیسُو (singular vocative)
گیسُوو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گیسو (gēsō, gēsū).


چوتر

/t͡ʃuː.t̪əɾ/


دستخط

ur-noun

دستخط • (dast-xat) m (Hindi spelling दस्तख़त)


جناب

Borrowed from Classical Persian جناب (janāb), from Arabic جَنَاب (janāb).

bor+

(India, law) form of address for a judge


آب حیات

ur-noun

آب حیات • (āb-e-hayāt) m (Hindi spelling आब-ए-हयात)

āb-e-hayāt (romanization)
आब-ए-हयात (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آب حیات (āb-i hayāt, literally “water of life”).


سورہ

سُورَہ (canonical)
sūra (romanization)
सूरा (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Arabic سُورَة (sūra).

lbor

سورت سورت#Urdu

Alternative form of سورت (sūrat, “chapter of the Qur'an”)


آپا

āpā (romanization)
आपा (Hindi)
آپا (direct singular)
آپائیں (direct plural)
آپا (oblique singular)
آپاؤں (oblique plural)
آپا (singular vocative)
آپاؤ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from a Turkic language, derived from the root Proto-Turkic *apa, not to be confused with the term of Prakrit origin, perhaps a feminine derivative of, *𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧 (*appa, “father”); see Hindi आपा (āpā).


سمسم

ur-noun

سِمْسِم • (simsim) m (Hindi spelling सिम्सिम)

سِمْسِم (canonical)
simsim (romanization)
सिम्सिम (Hindi)

From Arabic سِمْسِم (simsim), Coptic ⲥⲓⲙⲥⲓⲙ (simsim).


سمسم

سَمْسَم • (samsam) m (Hindi spelling सम्सम)

سَمْسَم (canonical)
samsam (romanization)
सम्सम (Hindi)


صحرا

sahrā (romanization)
सहरा (Hindi)
صحرا (direct singular)
صحرے (direct plural)
صحرے (oblique singular)
صحروں (oblique plural)
صحرے (singular vocative)
صحرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian صحرا (sahrā), from Arabic صَحْرَاء (ṣaḥrāʔ).

der

Arabic صَحْرَاء (ṣaḥrāʔ)


علوم

Borrowed from Classical Persian عُلُوم (ulūm), borrowed from Arabic عُلُوم (ʕulūm), from عِلْم (ʕilm), from عَلِمَ (ʕalima).

etymon

علم علم#Urdu


ضلع

Borrowed from Classical Persian ضلع (zil', “side, edge”), from Arabic ضِلْع (ḍilʕ, “side, edge, division”). Compare Nepali जिल्ला (jillā) and Marathi जिल्हा (jilhā).


صفات

ur-noun

صفات • (sifāt) f (Hindi spelling सिफ़ात)

صفت صفت#Urdu


گفتار

گُفْتار • (guftār) f (Hindi spelling गुफ़्तार)

گُفْتار (canonical)
guftār (romanization)
गुफ़्तार (Hindi)
گفتار (direct singular)
گفتاریں (direct plural)
گفتار (oblique singular)
گفتاروں (oblique plural)
گفتار (singular vocative)
گفتارو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گُفْتَار (guftār).


حرف ربط

ur-noun

حَرْف رَبْط • (ḥarf rabt) m (Hindi spelling हर्फ़ रब्त)

حَرْف رَبْط (canonical)
ḥarf rabt (romanization)
हर्फ़ रब्त (Hindi)

From حرف + ربط.

(grammar) adposition; preposition or postposition


انڈکوش

انڈکوش • (aṇḍakoś) m (Hindi spelling अंडकोष)

aṇḍakoś (romanization)
अंडकोष (Hindi)
انڈکوش (direct singular)
انڈکوش (direct plural)
انڈکوش (oblique singular)
انڈکوشوں (oblique plural)
انڈکوش (singular vocative)
انڈکوشو (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit अण्डकोष (aṇḍakoṣa).


اکھروٹ

ur-noun

اکھروٹ • (akhroṭ) m (Hindi spelling अखरोट)

akhroṭ (romanization)
अखरोट (Hindi)
اکھروٹ (direct singular)
اکھروٹ (direct plural)
اکھروٹ (oblique singular)
اکھروٹوں (oblique plural)
اکھروٹ (singular vocative)
اکھروٹو (plural vocative)

اخروٹ اخروٹ#Urdu


اندیشہ

اَنْدیشَہ • (andeśa) m (Hindi spelling अंदेशा)

اَنْدیشَہ (canonical)
andeśa (romanization)
अंदेशा (Hindi)
اَنْدیشَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">اَنْدیشے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">اَنْدیشے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">اَنْدیشوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">اَنْدیشے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">اَنْدیشو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَنْدیشَه (andēša).


جاپانی

ur-noun

جاپانی • (jāpānī) m or f (Hindi spelling जापानी)


جاپانی

جاپانی • (jāpānī) f (Hindi spelling जापानी)


ہندی

ہِنْدی • (hindī) f (Hindi spelling हिंदी)

ہِنْدی (canonical)
hindī (romanization)
हिंदी (Hindi)


سیرت

Borrowed from Classical Persian سیرت (sīrat), from Arabic سِيرَة (sīra).


انجانا

ur-noun

انجانا • (anjānā) m (Hindi spelling अनजाना)

/ən.d͡ʒɑː.nɑː/

Compounded from ان- (an-) + جاننا (jānnā).


تصاویر

ur-noun form

تَصاوِیر • (taṣāvīr) (Hindi spelling तसावीर)

تَصاوِیر (canonical)
taṣāvīr (romanization)
तसावीर (Hindi)

/t̪ə.sɑː.ʋiːɾ/

تَصْوِیر تصویر#Urdu

formal plural of تَصْوِیر (taṣvīr, “photograph”)


قانون بقائے توانائی

ur-noun

قانون بقائے توانائی • (qānūn baqā-e tavānāī) m

conservation of energy
conservation of energy


مثال

مِثال • (misāl) m (Hindi spelling मिसाल)

مِثال (canonical)
misāl (romanization)
मिसाल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مِثَال (misāl), Arabic مِثَال (miṯāl).

bor+

example, instance, specimen, model, precedent.


کیش

From Classical Persian کیش (kēš, “religion”).


کلام

کَلام (canonical)
kalām (romanization)
कलाम (Hindi)


اختراع

ur-noun

اختراع • (ixtirā) f (Hindi spelling इख़्तिरा)

invention, innovation, feigning, newness, novelty


مشک

مُشْک (canonical)
muśk (romanization)
मुश्क (Hindi)


ביל

head

בֵיל • (bēl) m (plural בֵיל לוֹךּ (bēl lōk))

בֵיל (canonical)
bēl (romanization)
בֵיל לוֹךּ (plural)

بَیل بیل#Urdu

Judeo-Urdu spelling of بَیل (bail, “bull”)


آمیزش

ur-noun

آمیزِش • (āmeziś) f (Hindi spelling आमेज़िश)

آمیزِش (canonical)
āmeziś (romanization)
आमेज़िश (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آمیزش (āmēziš). Cognate with Bengali আমেজ (amej), a Persian borrowing.


آخرت

ur-noun

آخِرَت • (āxirat) f (Hindi spelling आख़िरत)

آخِرَت (canonical)
āxirat (romanization)
आख़िरत (Hindi)

/ɑː.xɪ.ɾət̪/

Borrowed from Classical Persian آخِرَت (āxirat), from Arabic الْآخِرَة (al-ʔāḵira, “the hereafter”).


ساز

Borrowed from Classical Persian ساز (sāz).


مردانگی

ur-noun

مَرْدانَگی • (mardānagī) f (Hindi spelling मर्दानगी)

مَرْدانَگی (canonical)
mardānagī (romanization)
मर्दानगी (Hindi)

/mɪɾ.d̪ɑːŋ.ɡiː/

Borrowed from Classical Persian مردانگی (mardānagī).


محافظ

ur-noun

مُحافِظ • (muhāfiz) m (formal plural محافظین, Hindi spelling मुहाफ़िज़)

مُحافِظ (canonical)
muhāfiz (romanization)
محافظین (formal plural)
मुहाफ़िज़ (Hindi)
محافظ (direct singular)
محافظین (direct plural)
محافظ (oblique singular)
محافظین (oblique plural)
محافظ (singular vocative)
محافظین (plural vocative)
محافظ (direct singular)
محافظ (direct plural)
محافظ (oblique singular)
محافظوں (oblique plural)
محافظ (singular vocative)
محافظو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic مُحَافِظ (muḥāfiẓ).


اثبات

اثبات • (isbāt) m

Borrowed from Classical Persian اثبات (isbāt), from Arabic إِثْبَات (ʔiṯbāt).

der

Arabic إِثْبَات (ʔiṯbāt)

attestation, ascertainment, proof, verification


جنگجو

ur-noun

جنگجو • (jangju) m (Hindi spelling जंगजू)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جنگجو (jangjō, literally “war-seeker”).


چوکی

چَوکی (canonical)
caukī (romanization)
चौकी (Hindi)
چَوکی (direct singular)
چَوکِیاں (direct plural)
چَوکی (oblique singular)
چَوکِیوں (oblique plural)
چَوکی (singular vocative)
چَوکِیو (plural vocative)

(by extension) duty, responsibility of vigilance


بزرگی

Borrowed from Classical Persian بزرگی (buzurgī).


اعتراف

ur-noun

اعتراف • (e'tirāf) m (Hindi spelling एतिराफ़)

Borrowed from Arabic اِعْتِرَاف (iʕtirāf).


پوشاک

ur-noun

پوشَاک • (pośāk) f (Hindi spelling पोशाक)

پوشَاک (canonical)
pośāk (romanization)
पोशाक (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پوشاک (pošāk).

bor+

ہِندُوسْتَانِی پوشَاک اَکْثَر رَنْگِیلِی ہوتِی ہَے۔

hindūstānī pośāk aksar rangīlī hotī hai.


ہونٹ

ur-noun

ہون٘ٹ or ہونْٹ • (hõṭ or honṭ) m (Hindi spelling होंठ)

ہون٘ٹ (canonical)
ہونْٹ (canonical)
hõṭ (romanization)
honṭ (romanization)
होंठ (Hindi)
ہونٹ (direct singular)
ہونٹ (direct plural)
ہونٹ (oblique singular)
ہونٹوں (oblique plural)
ہونٹ (singular vocative)
ہونٹو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀑𑀝𑁆𑀞 (oṭṭha), 𑀳𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀞 (hoṭṭha), from Sanskrit ओष्ठ (óṣṭha). First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi ہونٿ (hvnṭ).


تحریک

ur-noun

تَحْرِیک • (tahrīk) f (Hindi spelling तहरीक)

تَحْرِیک (canonical)
tahrīk (romanization)
तहरीक (Hindi)
تَحْرِیک (direct singular)
تَحْرِیکیں (direct plural)
تَحْرِیک (oblique singular)
تَحْرِیکوں (oblique plural)
تَحْرِیک (singular vocative)
تَحْرِیکو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تحریک (tahrīk), from Arabic تَحْرِيك (taḥrīk).

bor+

movement (ie. an organisation with a specific objective)


اغوا

ur-noun

اِغْوا • (iġvā) m (Hindi spelling इग़्वा)

اِغْوا (canonical)
iġvā (romanization)
इग़्वा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اغوا (iğwā), from Arabic إِغْوَاء (ʔiḡwāʔ), from أَغْوَى (ʔaḡwā, “to lure, to tempt”).

der

Arabic إِغْوَاء (ʔiḡwāʔ)

ارے میری بیٹی اغوا ہو گئی!


موضوعات

ur-noun

مَوضُوعات • (mauzū'āt) m pl (Hindi spelling मौज़ूआत)

مَوضُوعات (canonical)
mauzū'āt (romanization)
मौज़ूआत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian موضوعات (mawzū'āt), from Arabic مَوْضُوع (mawḍūʕ).

bor

Arabic مَوْضُوع (mawḍūʕ)


بخشش

ur-noun

بَخْشِش • (baxśiś) f (Hindi spelling बख़्शिश)

بَخْشِش (canonical)
baxśiś (romanization)
बख़्शिश (Hindi)

Etymology tree
Classical Persian بَخْشِش (baxšiš)bor.
Urdu بخششBorrowed from Classical Persian بَخْشِش (baxšiš).


موضوع

ur-noun

مَوضُوع • (mauzū') m (formal plural موضوعات (mozo'āt), Hindi spelling मौज़ू)

مَوضُوع (canonical)
mauzū' (romanization)
موضوعات (formal plural)
मौज़ू (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian موضوع (mawzū'), from Arabic مَوْضُوع (mawḍūʕ).

bor

Arabic مَوْضُوع (mawḍūʕ)

subject, topic, issue, matter, discussion


آغوش

Borrowed from Classical Persian آغوش (āğōš), from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾkwš /āgōš/, “embrace”).


شوق

شَوق (canonical)
śauq (romanization)
शौक़ (Hindi)
شَوْق (direct singular)
شَوْق (direct plural)
شَوْق (oblique singular)
شَوْقوں (oblique plural)
شَوْق (singular vocative)
شَوْقو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شوق (šawq), from Arabic شَوْق (šawq).


ققنوس

ur-noun

قُقنُوس • (quqnūs) m (Hindi spelling क़ुक़नूस)

قُقنُوس (canonical)
quqnūs (romanization)
क़ुक़नूस (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قُقنُوس, from Arabic قُقْنُس (quqnus).


گلو

گلو • (gulo, gulū, galū) f (Hindi spelling गुलो)

gulo (romanization)
gulū (romanization)
galū (romanization)
गुलो (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گلو (gulō). Cognate with Sanskrit गल (gala, “throat, neck”).


مور

mor (romanization)
मोर (Hindi)
مور (direct singular)
مور (direct plural)
مور (oblique singular)
موروں (oblique plural)
مور (singular vocative)
مورو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑁄𑀭 (mora), from Sanskrit मयूर (mayū́ra).


کبریت

ur-noun

کِبْرِیت • (kibrīt) m (Hindi spelling किब्रीत)

کِبْرِیت (canonical)
kibrīt (romanization)
किब्रीत (Hindi)
کِبْرِیت (direct singular)
کِبْرِیت (direct plural)
کِبْرِیت (oblique singular)
کِبْرِیتوں (oblique plural)
کِبْرِیت (singular vocative)
کِبْرِیتو (plural vocative)

From Classical Persian کبریت (kibrīt), from Arabic كِبْرِيت (kibrīt).


پروا

Borrowed from Classical Persian پروا (parwā).


خوف

خَوف (canonical)
xauf (romanization)
ख़ौफ़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خَوف (xawf), from Arabic خَوْف (ḵawf).


برداشت

ur-noun

بَرْدَاشْت • (bardāśt) f (Hindi spelling बर्दाश्त)

بَرْدَاشْت (canonical)
bardāśt (romanization)
बर्दाश्त (Hindi)

Etymology tree
Middle Persian 𐭬𐭣𐭬 (mdm)
Persian بر
Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹 (d-a-r-y-t-i-y)
Persian داشتن
Persian برداشتن
Classical Persian بَرْدَاشْت (bardāšt)bor.
Urdu برداشت
Borrowed from Classical Persian برداشت (bardāšt).

etymon

fa-cls>بَرْدَاشْت>sum of money withdrawn


یکتا

ur-noun

یَکْتا • (yaktā) m (Hindi spelling यकता)

یَکْتا (canonical)
yaktā (romanization)
यकता (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian یکتا (yaktā).


رسن

From Classical Persian رسن (rasan, “rope; string”).


قطار

ur-noun

قِطار • (qitār) m or f (Hindi spelling क़ितार)

قِطار (canonical)
qitār (romanization)
क़ितार (Hindi)


درپن

دَرْپَن • (darpan) m (Hindi spelling दर्पण)

دَرْپَن (canonical)
darpan (romanization)
दर्पण (Hindi)


پسینہ

پَسِینَہ • (pasīna) m (Hindi spelling पसीना)

پَسِینَہ (canonical)
pasīna (romanization)
पसीना (Hindi)
پَسِینَا (direct singular)
پَسِینَے (direct plural)
پَسِینَے (oblique singular)
پَسِینَوں (oblique plural)
پَسِینَے (singular vocative)
پَسِینَو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀧𑀲𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡 (*pasiṇṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit प्रस्विन्न (prasvinna).


داغ

Borrowed from Classical Persian داغ (dāğ).


سڑک

سَڑَک (canonical)
saṛak (romanization)
सड़क (Hindi)
سڑک (direct singular)
سڑکیں (direct plural)
سڑک (oblique singular)
سڑکوں (oblique plural)
سڑک (singular vocative)
سڑکو (plural vocative)

→ Maithili: सड़क (saṛak)

→ Nepali: सडक (saḍak)

→ Pashto: سړک (saṛak)

→ Persian: سرک (sarak)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀲𑀟𑀺 (*saḍi) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-), from Sanskrit सृति (sṛti, “road, path”). Cognate with Bengali সড়ক (śoṛok), Gujarati સડક (saḍak), Marathi सडक (saḍak), and Odia ସଡ଼କ (saṛaka).


احتلام

ur-noun

اِحْتِلام • (ihtilām) m (Hindi spelling एहतिलाम)

اِحْتِلام (canonical)
ihtilām (romanization)
एहतिलाम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِحْتِلَام (ihtilām), from Arabic اِحْتِلَام (iḥtilām).


سپاہی

ur-noun

سِپَاہِی • (sipāhī) m (Hindi spelling सिपाही)

سِپَاہِی (canonical)
sipāhī (romanization)
सिपाही (Hindi)
سپاہی (direct singular)
سپاہی (direct plural)
سپاہی (oblique singular)
سپاہِیوں (oblique plural)
سپاہی (singular vocative)
سپاہِیو (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Portuguese: sipaio
→ English: sepoy
→ Dutch: sepoy, sipoy
→ Indonesian: sepoy
→ German: Sepoy
→ Italian: sepoy
→ Swedish: sepoy
→ Finnish: sepoy
→ Turkish: sepoy

First attested in c. 1635 Middle Hindi سپاہی (sipāhī), borrowed from Classical Persian سِپَاهِی (sipāhī). By surface analysis, سِپاہ (sipāh, “army”) + ی (ī).

surf

(historical) sepoy; a Hindustani soldier (ie. a native soldier as opposed to an English soldier)


مہاوت

ur-noun

مہاوت • (mahāvat) m (Hindi spelling महावत)

mahāvat (romanization)
महावत (Hindi)
مہاوت (direct singular)
مہاوت (direct plural)
مہاوت (oblique singular)
مہاوتوں (oblique plural)
مہاوت (singular vocative)
مہاوتو (plural vocative)

/mə.ɦɑː.ʋət̪/

Inherited from Sanskrit महामात्र (mahāmātra, “high official”).


آلودگی

ur-noun

آلُودَگی • (ālūdagī) f (Hindi spelling आलूदगी)

آلُودَگی (canonical)
ālūdagī (romanization)
आलूदगी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آلودگی (ālūdagī).


خراش

ur-noun

خَرَاش • (xarāś) f (Hindi spelling ख़राश)

خَرَاش (canonical)
xarāś (romanization)
ख़राश (Hindi)
خراش (direct singular)
خراشیں (direct plural)
خراش (oblique singular)
خراشوں (oblique plural)
خراش (singular vocative)
خراشو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خَرَاش (xarāš).


دھواں

From Sanskrit धूम (dhūma), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).


سینگ

سِین٘گ (canonical)
sīṅg (romanization)
सींग (Hindi)
سینگ (direct singular)
سینگ (direct plural)
سینگ (oblique singular)
سینگوں (oblique plural)
سینگ (singular vocative)
سینگو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕 (siṃga), from Sanskrit शृङ्ग (śṛṅga), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hngám, from earlier *ćr̥Hnám, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-nó-m, from *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”). Cognate with Marathi शिंग (śiṅga), Sylheti ꠢꠤꠋ (hiṅ), Assamese শিং (xiṅ).


دانت

دان٘ت (canonical)
dā̃t (romanization)
दाँत (Hindi)

Inherited from Middle Hindi دانت (dā̃t /dānt/) / داند (dā̃d /dānd/) / دند (/dand/) / دنت (/dant/), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀁𑀢 (daṃta), from Sanskrit दन्त (dánta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hdántas, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónt-o-s, thematized from *h₃dónts (“tooth”). Doublet of دَنْدَان (dandān).


ہاتھ

ہَاتھ (canonical)
hāth (romanization)
हाथ (Hindi)
ہاتھ (direct singular)
ہاتھ (direct plural)
ہاتھ (oblique singular)
ہاتھوں (oblique plural)
ہاتھ (singular vocative)
ہاتھو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Middle Hindi ہاتھ (hath) c. 1503 / ہات (hāt) c. 1503 / ہَتھ (hath) / ہَت (hat), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰés-to- (“hand”), from *ǵʰes-. Doublet of دَسْت (dast).
Cognates
Assamese হাত (hat), Bengali হাত (hat), Dhivehi އަތް (at̊), Gujarati હાથ (hāth), Kachchi હથ (hath), Kashmiri اَتھٕ (athụ), Konkani, Marathi, and Malvi हात (hāt), Marwari and Nimadi हाथ (hāth), Odia ହାତ (hāta), Punjabi ہَتھّ / ਹੱਥ (hattha), Romani vast, Sindhi هَٿُ (hatu), and Sinhalese අත (ata). Wider cognates include Pashto لاس and Persian دست (dast).

(figuratively) force (power; strength, of a nation for instance)


پاؤں

پَاؤُں (canonical)
pāū̃ (romanization)
पाँव (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀅 (pāa), from Sanskrit पाद (pā́da) / पद् (pád, “foot”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pā́ts, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts, and from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds. (compare Hittite [script needed] (pata), Latin pēs, pedis, Tocharian A pe, Tocharian B pai, Lithuanian pāda (“sole (foot)”), Russian под (pod, “ground”), Ancient Greek πούς, ποδός (poús, podós), Old Armenian ոտն (otn), English foot.

(figuratively) foundation; root; footing


سیاستدان

ur-noun

سیاستدان • (siyāsatdān) m (Hindi spelling सियासतदान)

siyāsatdān (romanization)
सियासतदान (Hindi)

From سیاست (siyāsat) + ـدان (-dān), both elements from Persian.


باشندہ

باشندہ • (bāśindā) m (Hindi spelling बाशिंदा)

/bɑː.ʃɪn.d̪ɑː/

Borrowed from Classical Persian باشنده (bâšanda).


بہشت

ur-noun

بَہِشْت or بِہِشْت • (bahiśt or bihiśt) f (Hindi spelling बहिश्त)

بَہِشْت (canonical)
بِہِشْت (canonical)
bahiśt (romanization)
bihiśt (romanization)
बहिश्त (Hindi)
بِہِشْت (direct singular)
بِہِشْتیں (direct plural)
بِہِشْت (oblique singular)
بِہِشْتوں (oblique plural)
بِہِشْت (singular vocative)
بِہِشْتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بِهِشْت (bihišt), from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭧𐭱𐭲𐭩 (wahišt). First attested in c. 1582 as Middle Hindi بِہِشْت (bhśt). Compare Bengali বেহেশ্ত (beheśto). Doublet of بَسِیٹھ (basīṭh).

bor+

سنتے ہیں جو بہشت کی تعریف سب درست
لیکن خدا کرے، وہ ترا جلوہ گاہ ہو
sunte ha͠i jo bahiśt kī tārīf sab durust

جَنَّت جنت#Urdu

paradise, heaven – Synonym of جَنَّت (jannat)


مظاہرہ

ur-noun

مظاہرہ • (muzāhirā) m (Hindi spelling मुज़ाहिरा)

muzāhirā (romanization)
मुज़ाहिरा (Hindi)

/mʊ.zɑː.ɦɪ.ɾɑː/

بدعنوانی کے خلاف مظاہرہ ہوا

There was a demonstration against corruption.


اجالا

اجالا • (ujālā) m (Hindi spelling उजाला)

/ʊ.d͡ʒɑː.lɑː/


مفاہمت

مفاہمت • (mufāhimat) f (Hindi spelling मुफ़ाहिमत)

mufāhimat (romanization)
मुफ़ाहिमत (Hindi)

ہم جنگ کے بجاے، مفاہمت سے اپنے مسائل سلجھا سکتے ہیں۔

We can solve our problems with understanding instead of war.

ham jaṅg ke ba-jāe, mufāhimat se apne masāil suljhā sakte ha͠i.

”مفاہمت کی سیاست“ ہر سیاستداں کے پسندیدہ الفاظ ہیں۔

“The politics of compromise” is the favourite phrase of every politician.

“mufāhimat kī siyāsat” har siyāsatdān ke pasandīdah alfāz ha͠i.


ٹکراو

ٹکراو • (ṭakrāv) f (Hindi spelling टकराव)


بکھراو

بکھراو • (bikhrāv) f (Hindi spelling बिखराव)


معاشرہ

معاشرہ • (mu'āśara) m (Hindi spelling माशरा)

mu'āśara (romanization)
माशरा (Hindi)
معاشرَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">معاشرے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">معاشرے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">معاشروں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">معاشرے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">معاشرو (plural vocative)

[moɑ̯ː.ʃə.ɾɑː]

مُ‧عا‧شَ‧رَہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian معاشره (mu'āšara), from Arabic مُعَاشَرَة (social intercourse, companionship).


بھروسہ

ur-noun

بھروسہ • (bharosa) m (Hindi spelling भरोसा)

→ Dhivehi: ބަރޯސާ (barōsā)

Inherited from Sanskrit *भरवश्य (bharavaśya).


جڑ

جَڑ (canonical)
jaṛ (romanization)
जड़ (Hindi)


شناخت

ur-noun

شناخت • (śināxt) f (Hindi spelling शिनाख़्त)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شناخت (šināxt).

bor+

شناختی کارڈ


بھید

bhed (romanization)
भेद (Hindi)
بھید (direct singular)
بھید (direct plural)
بھید (oblique singular)
بھیدوں (oblique plural)
بھید (singular vocative)
بھیدو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit भेद (bheda). First attested in c. 1611 as Middle Hindi بھید (bhyd).

راز راز#Urdu


بھیس

bhes (romanization)
भेस (Hindi)
بھیس (direct singular)
بھیس (direct plural)
بھیس (oblique singular)
بھیسوں (oblique plural)
بھیس (singular vocative)
بھیسو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑁂𑀲 (vesa), from Sanskrit वेष (vēṣa).

دہشتگردوں نے اہلکاروں کے بھس میں، سرکاری عمارت میں گھس گئے۔

The terrorists sneaked into the government building in the guise of officials.

dahśatgardõ ne ahlkārõ ke bhes mẽ, sarkārī imārat mẽ ghus gaye.


احتجاج

ur-noun

احتجاج • (ehtijāj) m (Hindi spelling एहतजाज)

/eːɦ.t̪ɪ.d͡ʒɑːd͡ʒ/

Borrowed from Arabic اِحْتِجَاج (iḥtijāj)..


پھیلاو

ur-noun

پھیلاو • (phailāv) f (Hindi spelling फैलाव)

phailāv (romanization)
फैलाव (Hindi)
پَھیلاو (direct singular)
پَھیلاو (direct plural)
پَھیلاو (oblique singular)
پَھیلاووں (oblique plural)
پَھیلاو (singular vocative)
پَھیلاوو (plural vocative)


سرشت

سرشت • (sariśt) f (Hindi spelling सरिश्त)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سرشت (sirišt).

bor+

آواز اونچی کر کے بولنا میری سرشت میں نہیں

Speaking in a loud voice is not in my nature

āvāz ū̃ci kar ke bolnā merī sariśt mẽ nahī̃


معیشت

ur-noun

معیشت • (ma'īśat) f (Hindi spelling मईशत)

ma'īśat (romanization)
मईशत (Hindi)
معیشت (direct singular)
معیشتیں (direct plural)
معیشت (oblique singular)
معیشتوں (oblique plural)
معیشت (singular vocative)
معیشتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian معیشت (ma'īšat), from Arabic مَعِيشَة (maʕīša).

der

Arabic مَعِيشَة (maʕīša)


عیاشی

ur-noun

عیاشی • ('aiyāśī) f (Hindi spelling ऐयाशी)


افزائش

اَفْزائِش • (afzāiś) f (Hindi spelling अफ़ज़ाइश)

اَفْزائِش (canonical)
afzāiś (romanization)
अफ़ज़ाइश (Hindi)
اَفْزائِش (direct singular)
اَفْزائِشیں (direct plural)
اَفْزائِش (oblique singular)
اَفْزائِشوں (oblique plural)
اَفْزائِش (singular vocative)
اَفْزائِشو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian افزایش (afzāyiš).

bor+

اَفْزائِشِ حُسْن ― afzāiś-i husn ― beautification (literally, “augmentation of beauty”)

اَفْزائِشِ نَسْل

breeding (literally, “increase of species”)


افلاس

ur-noun

افلاس • (iflās) m


چاہت

/t͡ʃɑː.ɦət̪/

From چاہ (cāh, “liking, wish”) + ـت (-at).


ارمان

ارمان • (armān) m (Hindi spelling अरमान)


خواہش

خْواہِش • (xāhiś) f (Hindi spelling ख़्वाहिश)

خْواہِش (canonical)
xāhiś (romanization)
ख़्वाहिश (Hindi)
خْوَاہِش (direct singular)
خْوَاہِشیں (direct plural)
خْوَاہِش (oblique singular)
خْوَاہِشوں (oblique plural)
خْوَاہِش (singular vocative)
خْوَاہِشو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خواهش (xwāhiš).


تمنا

ur-noun

تمنا • (tamannā) f (Hindi spelling तमन्ना)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تَمَنَّا (tamannā), from Arabic تَمَنَّى (tamannā).


دھوپ

دُھوپ (canonical)
dhūp (romanization)
धूप (Hindi)
دُھوپ (direct singular)
دُھوپیں (direct plural)
دُھوپ (oblique singular)
دُھوپوں (oblique plural)
دُھوپ (singular vocative)
دُھوپو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀥𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀸 (*dhuppā), from *𑀥𑀺𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁆 (*dhipp, “to flicker, shine”, root). Cognate Punjabi دُھپّ (dhupp) / ਧੁੱਪ (dhuppa) and Gujarati ધૂપ (dhūp).


دھوپ

دُھوپ (canonical)
dhūp (romanization)
धूप (Hindi)
دُھوپ (direct singular)
دُھوپ (direct plural)
دُھوپ (oblique singular)
دُھوپوں (oblique plural)
دُھوپ (singular vocative)
دُھوپو (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धूप (dhūpa).


فخر

Borrowed from Arabic فَخْر (faḵr, “honour, pride”).


پرستش

ur-noun

پَرَسْتِش • (parastiś) f (Hindi spelling परस्तिश)

پَرَسْتِش (canonical)
parastiś (romanization)
परस्तिश (Hindi)
پرستش (direct singular)
پرستشیں (direct plural)
پرستش (oblique singular)
پرستشوں (oblique plural)
پرستش (singular vocative)
پرستشو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پرستش (parastiš), from پرستیدن (parastīdan, “to worship”).


پوجا

پُوجا (canonical)
pūjā (romanization)
पूजा (Hindi)

لوگ میری آگ جیسے جذبے کی پوجا کرتے ہیں

log merī āg jaise jazbe kī pūjā karte ha͠i

(monotheism)

(Hinduism) puja, a Hindu ritual offered to various deities, distinguished persons, or special guests.


بھوک

بُھوک (canonical)
bhūk (romanization)
भूख (Hindi)
بُھوک (direct singular)
بُھوکیں (direct plural)
بُھوک (oblique singular)
بُھوکوں (oblique plural)
بُھوک (singular vocative)
بُھوکو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀩𑀼𑀪𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (bubhukkhā), from Sanskrit बुभुक्षा (bubhukṣā). Cognate with Punjabi ਭੁੱਖ (bhukkha) / بُھکّھ (bhukkh), Marathi भूक (bhūk), Gujarati ભૂખ (bhūkh), Bengali ভুখ (bhukh). Doublet of بُبُھکْشَا (bubhukṣā).

inh+

کْیَا تُمْہیں بُھوک لَگِی ہَے ؟


عبادت

ur-noun

عِبادَت • ('ibādat) f (formal plural عبادات, Hindi spelling इबादत)

عِبادَت (canonical)
'ibādat (romanization)
عبادات (formal plural)
इबादत (Hindi)
عِبادَت (direct singular)
عِبادَتیں (direct plural)
عِبادَت (oblique singular)
عِبادَتوں (oblique plural)
عِبادَت (singular vocative)
عِبادَتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عبادت, from Arabic عِبَادَة (ʕibāda).


پیاس

pyās (romanization)
प्यास (Hindi)
پیاس (direct singular)
پیاسیں (direct plural)
پیاس (oblique singular)
پیاسوں (oblique plural)
پیاس (singular vocative)
پیاسو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa पिआस (piāsa), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀸 (pivāsā), from Sanskrit पिपासा (pipāsā). Doublet of پپاسا (pipāsā).

inh+

کیا تمھیں پیاس لگی ہے؟


غسل

ur-noun

غُسْل • (ġusl) m (Hindi spelling ग़ुस्ल)

غُسْل (canonical)
ġusl (romanization)
ग़ुस्ल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian غسل (ğusl), from Arabic غُسْل (ḡusl).


تحفظ

ur-noun

تَحَفُّظ • (tahaffuz) m (Hindi spelling तहफ़्फ़ुज़)

تَحَفُّظ (canonical)
tahaffuz (romanization)
तहफ़्फ़ुज़ (Hindi)

security, protection, safeguarding, preservation, conservation


خلق

xalq (romanization)
ख़लक़ (Hindi)
خلق (direct singular)
خلق (direct plural)
خلق (oblique singular)
خلقوں (oblique plural)
خلق (singular vocative)
خلقو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خلق (xalq), from Arabic خَلْق (ḵalq).


نظم

نَظْم (canonical)
nazm (romanization)
नज़्म (Hindi)
نظم (direct singular)
نظمیں (direct plural)
نظم (oblique singular)
نظموں (oblique plural)
نظم (singular vocative)
نظمو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نظم (nazm), from Arabic نَظْم (naẓm). First attested as Middle Hindi نظم (nz̤m), from the Arabic root ن ظ م (n ẓ m). See other Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ن ظ م.

قرآن مجید لفظ بلفظ آنحضرت صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہٰ وسلم کے قلب پر القا ہوا تھا اور وہی الفاظ اور اسی نظم سے جس طرح القا ہوئے تھے آنحضرت صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہٰ وسلم نے لوگوں کو پڑھ سنایا۔

1892, مکتوبات سر سید [maktūbāt-e sar sayyad], page 143:

The Holy Qur'an was inculcated in the heart of the Holy Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, word for word, and in the same words and in the same order as they were inculcated, were recited by the Holy Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, to the people.

میں لکچر سے پہلے تبرکاً اپنی نظم پڑھ لیا کرتا ہوں اگرچہ وہ نظم بودی پُھسپُھسی اور نامربوط سی ہوتی ہؠ۔

1909, دپٹی نذیر احمد [Deputy Nazeer Ahmed], مجموعۂ نظم بے نظیر [majmūʻā-e naz̤m be naz̤īr], page 31:

I [tend] to read my poetry before my lecture, although that [piece of] poetry usually [tends] to be weak, mild and inconsistent.

ہر سطر نثر اس کے کی شاہراہ وادی ہدایت کی ہے اور ہر بیت نظم اوس کے کی بادشاہ سر پر شہادت کی

1732, کربل کتھا [karbal kathā], page 37:

یہ سن کر انہوں نے کہا "ٹھیک ہے مگر جماعت کا نظم بھی کوئی چیز ہے!"

1988, عطاء الحق قاسمی [Ata-ul-Haq Qasmi], جُرمِ ظریفی [Jurm-e-Zareefi], Lahore: سنگِ میل پبلی کیشنز [Sang-e-mel Publications], page 286:

Upon hearing this he said, "All right, but there is such thing as the community's discipline!"

اس نے فکر اور عقل کے دریا سے نہایت نادر و نایاب موتی ڈھونڈ نکالے اور انھیں نظم کے ہار میں چابک دستی سے پرویا۔

1976, نور السعید اختر [Nūrussaʻīd Ak̲h̲tar], نقوس دکن [Nuqūsh-i Dakan], Mumbai: ہندوستان پرنٹس [Hindustan Prints], →OCLC, page 44:

With [great] care and wisdom, he discovered extremely rare and precious pearls which he filled the necklace with skill, in the same threading.

(rare) threading, stringing (of a needle, pearl etc.)


پھل

پَھل (canonical)
phal (romanization)
फल (Hindi)
پھل (direct singular)
پھل (direct plural)
پھل (oblique singular)
پھلوں (oblique plural)
پھل (singular vocative)
پھلو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀨𑀮 (phala), from Sanskrit फल (phála), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *paẓam (“ripe fruit”).


کہنی

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀳𑀡𑀺 (kuhaṇi), from Sanskrit कफोणि (kaphoṇi), कफणि (kaphaṇi), कुफणि (kuphaṇi).


کوشش

ur-noun

کوشِش • (kośiś) f (Hindi spelling कोशिश)

کوشِش (canonical)
kośiś (romanization)
कोशिश (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کوشِش (kōšiš).


فراز

ur-noun

فَراز • (farāz) ? (Hindi spelling फ़राज़)

فَراز (canonical)
farāz (romanization)
फ़राज़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فراز (farāz, “height; tall”), from Middle Persian.


فرنگی

ur-noun

فَرَنگِی • (farangī) m or f (Hindi spelling फ़िरंगी)

فَرَنگِی (canonical)
farangī (romanization)
फ़िरंगी (Hindi)

/fɪ.ɾəŋ.ɡiː/

/fə.ɾəŋ.ɡiː/

Borrowed from Classical Persian فرنگی (farangī), from Old French franc.


انگیا

ur-noun

اَن٘گِیَا • (aṅgiyā) f (Hindi spelling अंगिया)

اَن٘گِیَا (canonical)
aṅgiyā (romanization)
अंगिया (Hindi)

From Sanskrit अङ्गिका (aṅgikā). Cognate with Gujarati અંગિયો (aṅgiyo) and Marwari अंगिया (ãṅgiyā).


جیش

جَیش • (jaiś) m (formal plural جیوش (jyoś), Hindi spelling जैश)

جَیش (canonical)
jaiś (romanization)
جیوش (formal plural)
जैश (Hindi)


توقع

تَوَقُّع • (tavaqqo') f (formal plural توقعات, Hindi spelling तवक़्क़ो)

تَوَقُّع (canonical)
tavaqqo' (romanization)
توقعات (formal plural)
तवक़्क़ो (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian توقع (tawaqqu'), from Arabic تَوَقُّع (tawaqquʕ).


تصور

ur-noun

تَصَوُّر • (tasavvur) ? (Hindi spelling तसव्वुर)

تَصَوُّر (canonical)
tasavvur (romanization)
तसव्वुर (Hindi)

/t̪ə.səʋ.ʋʊɾ/

imagination, contemplation, reflection, conception, fantasy


حاسب

حاسِب • (hāsib) m (Hindi spelling हासिब)

حاسِب (canonical)
hāsib (romanization)
हासिब (Hindi)


گدھ

گِدّھ • (giddh) m (Hindi spelling गिद्ध)

گِدّھ (canonical)
giddh (romanization)
गिद्ध (Hindi)
گِدّھ (direct singular)
گِدّھ (direct plural)
گِدّھ (oblique singular)
گِدّھوں (oblique plural)
گِدّھ (singular vocative)
گِدّھو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (giddha), from Sanskrit गृध्र (gṛ́dhra). Compare Gujarati ગીધ (gīdh), ગીધડું (gīdhḍũ), Marathi गिधाड (gidhāḍ).


کمبل

ur-noun

کَمْبَل • (kambal) m (Hindi spelling कंबल)

کَمْبَل (canonical)
kambal (romanization)
कंबल (Hindi)
کمبل (direct singular)
کمبل (direct plural)
کمبل (oblique singular)
کمبلوں (oblique plural)
کمبل (singular vocative)
کمبلو (plural vocative)

→ Baluchi: کمبل (kambal)

→ Gulf Arabic: كَمْبَل (kambal)

→ Pashto: کمبله (“carpet”)

→ Persian:

Dari: کمپل (kampal, “blanket”)


بازوبند

بازوبند • (bāzūband) m (Hindi spelling बाज़ूबन्द)

bāzūband (romanization)
बाज़ूबन्द (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بازوبند (bāzū-band).


لہسن

ur-noun

لہسن • (lahsun) m (Hindi spelling लहसुन)


لکشمی

لکشمی • (lakśmī) f (Hindi spelling लक्ष्मी)

lakśmī (romanization)
लक्ष्मी (Hindi)
لکشمی (direct singular)
لکشمِیاں (direct plural)
لکشمی (oblique singular)
لکشمِیوں (oblique plural)
لکشمی (singular vocative)
لکشمِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī).


حدود

head

حدود • (hudūd)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حدود (hudūd), from Arabic حُدُود (ḥudūd), plural of حَدّ (ḥadd).


اختصار

ur-noun

اِخْتِصَار • (ixtisār) m (Hindi spelling इख़्तिसार)

اِخْتِصَار (canonical)
ixtisār (romanization)
इख़्तिसार (Hindi)
اِخْتِصَار (direct singular)
اِخْتِصَار (direct plural)
اِخْتِصَار (oblique singular)
اِخْتِصَاروں (oblique plural)
اِخْتِصَار (singular vocative)
اِخْتِصَارو (plural vocative)

ur-decl-noun

اِخْتِصَاروں

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِخْتِصَار (ixtisār), from Arabic اِخْتِصَار (iḵtiṣār).

der

Arabic اِخْتِصَار (iḵtiṣār)

(mathematics) simplification (of fractions)


انتخابات

ur-noun-form

انتخابات • (intixābāt)

انتخاب انتخاب#Urdu


غلام

ur-noun

غُلام • (ġulām) m (Hindi spelling ग़ुलाम)

غُلام (canonical)
ġulām (romanization)
ग़ुलाम (Hindi)
غُلام (direct singular)
غُلام (direct plural)
غُلام (oblique singular)
غُلاموں (oblique plural)
غُلام (singular vocative)
غُلامو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian غلام (ğulām), itself from Arabic غُلَام (ḡulām).


دقت

ur-noun

دِقَّت • (diqqat) f (Hindi spelling दिक़्क़त)

دِقَّت (canonical)
diqqat (romanization)
दिक़्क़त (Hindi)
دِقَّت (direct singular)
دِقَّتیں (direct plural)
دِقَّت (oblique singular)
دِقَّتوں (oblique plural)
دِقَّت (singular vocative)
دِقَّتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دِقَّت (diqqat, “accuracy; attention”), itself from Arabic دِقَّة (diqqa).

bor+

(now chiefly Karachi, India) difficulty, problem, trouble


قوی

قُویٰ (canonical)
quvā (romanization)
क़ुवा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قوا (quwā), from Arabic قُوًى (quwan), plural of قُوَّة (quwwa).

قوت قوت#Urdu

irregular plural of قوت (quvvat, “strength, force”)


ضعیف

ur-noun

ضَعِیف • (za'īf) m (formal plural ضُعَفا (zu'afā), feminine ضَعِیفَہ (za'īfa), Hindi spelling ज़ईफ़)

ضَعِیف (canonical)
za'īf (romanization)
ضُعَفا (formal plural)
ضَعِیفَہ (feminine)
ज़ईफ़ (Hindi)
ضَعِیف (direct singular)
ضَعِیف (direct plural)
ضَعِیف (oblique singular)
ضَعِیفوں (oblique plural)
ضَعِیف (singular vocative)
ضَعِیفو (plural vocative)

→ Ushojo: ضعیف (za'īf)

→ Yidgha: ضعیف (ze'īf)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ضَعِیف (za'īf), from Arabic ضَعِيف (ḍaʕīf).


اقامت

ur-noun

اِقامَت • (iqāmat) f (Hindi spelling इक़ामत)

اِقامَت (canonical)
iqāmat (romanization)
इक़ामत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اقامت (iqāmat), from Arabic إِقَامَة (ʔiqāma).


برش

Borrowed from Classical Persian برش (buriš).


اعتماد

ur-noun

اِعْتِمَاد • (i'timād) m (Hindi spelling एतिमाद)

اِعْتِمَاد (canonical)
i'timād (romanization)
एतिमाद (Hindi)
اِعْتِمَاد (direct singular)
اِعْتِمَاد (direct plural)
اِعْتِمَاد (oblique singular)
اِعْتِمَادوں (oblique plural)
اِعْتِمَاد (singular vocative)
اِعْتِمَادو (plural vocative)

ur-decl-noun

اِعْتِمَادوں

/ɪʔ.t̪ɪ.mɑːd̪/

[ɛːt̪.mɑːd̪]

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِعْتِمَاد (i'timād), from Arabic اِعْتِمَاد (iʕtimād).


عنوان

ur-noun

عُنْوان • (’unvān) m (formal plural عَناوِین ('anāvīn), Hindi spelling उनवान)

عُنْوان (canonical)
’unvān (romanization)
عَناوِین (formal plural)
उनवान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عنوان ('unvān), itself from Arabic عُنْوَان (ʕunwān).


ارتعاش

ur-noun

ارتعاش • (irti'āś) m (Hindi spelling इर्तिआश)

/ɪɾ.t̪ɪ.ɑːʃ/


اقلیت

اَقَلِّیَت • (aqalliyat) f (Hindi spelling अक़ल्लियत)

اَقَلِّیَت (canonical)
aqalliyat (romanization)
अक़ल्लियत (Hindi)
اقلیت (direct singular)
اقلیتیں (direct plural)
اقلیت (oblique singular)
اقلیتوں (oblique plural)
اقلیت (singular vocative)
اقلیتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اقلیت (aqalliyyat), from Ottoman Turkish اقلیت (ekalliyet). First attested in c. 1936.


نوبت

Borrowed from Classical Persian نوبت (nawbat), from Arabic نَوْبَة (nawba).

ہماری جیت کی نوبت اب آ گئی ہے۔

The conditions favourable for our victory have arrived.

condition, circumstances, period (favourable for something to happen); a chance

(music) instruments played at auspicious times


آسن

آسَن (canonical)
āsan (romanization)
आसन (Hindi)

mode of sitting, posture, attitude, position


خردبین

ur-noun

خردبین • (xurd-bīn) f (Hindi spelling ख़ुर्दबीन)

xurd-bīn (romanization)
ख़ुर्दबीन (Hindi)

From خرد (xurd, “small”) + بین (-bīn, “seeing”), both elements from Classical Persian.


یقین

Borrowed from Classical Persian یَقِین (yaqīn), from Arabic يَقِين (yaqīn).


جنت

ur-noun

جَنَّت • (jannat) f (Hindi spelling जन्नत)

جَنَّت (canonical)
jannat (romanization)
जन्नत (Hindi)
جَنَّت (direct singular)
جَنَّتیں (direct plural)
جَنَّت (oblique singular)
جَنَّتوں (oblique plural)
جَنَّت (singular vocative)
جَنَّتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جنت (jannat), from Arabic جَنَّة (janna).


منٹ

minaṭ (romanization)
मिनट (Hindi)
منٹ (direct singular)
منٹ (direct plural)
منٹ (oblique singular)
منٹوں (oblique plural)
منٹ (singular vocative)
منٹو (plural vocative)

میں دو منٹ میں آ رہا ہوں۔


نس

نَس (canonical)
nas (romanization)
नस (Hindi)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑀲𑀸 (ṇasā), from Sanskrit स्नसा (snasā).


نس

نِس (canonical)
nis (romanization)
निस (Hindi)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀦𑀺𑀲𑀺 (nisi), from Sanskrit निशा (niśā).

نِسا نسا#Urdu


سبق

سَبَق (canonical)
sabaq (romanization)
सबक़ (Hindi)
سَبَق (direct singular)
سَبَق (direct plural)
سَبَق (oblique singular)
سَبَقوں (oblique plural)
سَبَق (singular vocative)
سَبَقو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سبق (sabaq), from Arabic سَبَق (sabaq).

زِندَگی کا سَبَق


دہ

From Classical Persian ده (dih, “village”).


لوگ

log (romanization)
लोग (Hindi)
لوگ (direct singular)
لوگ (direct plural)
لوگ (oblique singular)
لوگوں (oblique plural)
لوگ (singular vocative)
لوگو (plural vocative)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit लोक (loka). Doublet of لوک (lok). First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi لوگ (log).

slbor

تیرا لوگ پردیس گیا ھے

1868, پیارے لال آشوب دہلوی [Piyare Lal Ashoob Dehlvi], رُسُومِ ہِنْد [rusūm-i hind, The Traditions of Hindustan], page 48:

women's speech; rustic; women's speech; rustic


ماہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian ماه (māh, “moon”).
Compare Baluchi ماہ (máh), Pashto مياشت (myāšt) and Punjabi ماہ (māh).

ماہ رُو

beautiful face; [having] a face like the moon


ماما

ur-noun

ماما • (māmā) m (feminine مامی (māmī) or مُمانی (mumānī), Hindi spelling मामा)

māmā (romanization)
مامی (feminine)
مُمانی (feminine)
मामा (Hindi)
ماما (direct singular)
مامے (direct plural)
مامے (oblique singular)
ماموں (oblique plural)
مامے (singular vocative)
مامو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit माम (māma), from Proto-Dravidian *māma.

(mildly vulgar, colloquial) maternal uncle


ماما

māmā (romanization)
मामा (Hindi)
ماما (direct singular)
مامائیں (direct plural)
ماما (oblique singular)
ماماؤں (oblique plural)
ماما (singular vocative)
ماماؤ (plural vocative)

From ماں (mā̃), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀤𑀸 (mādā), from Sanskrit मातृ (mātṛ, “mother”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.


قصہ

قِصَّہ • (qissa) m (Hindi spelling क़िस्सा)

قِصَّہ (canonical)
qissa (romanization)
क़िस्सा (Hindi)
قصہ (direct singular)
قصے (direct plural)
قصہ (oblique singular)
قصوں (oblique plural)
قصے (singular vocative)
قصو (plural vocative)


نمونہ

نَمُونَہ • (namūna) m (Hindi spelling नमूना)

نَمُونَہ (canonical)
namūna (romanization)
नमूना (Hindi)

→ Burmese: နမူနာ (na.muna)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نمونه (namūna).


پیسہ

ur-noun

پَیسَہ • (paisa) m (Hindi spelling पैसा)

پَیسَہ (canonical)
paisa (romanization)
पैसा (Hindi)
پَیسَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">پَیسے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">پَیسے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">پَیسوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">پَیسے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">پَیسو (plural vocative)

→ Bengali: পয়সা (poẏośa)

→ Gujarati: પૈસા (paisā)

→ Punjabi: ਪੈਸਾ (paisā)

→ Marathi: पैसा (paisā)

→ Konkani: पैसा (paisā)

→ Nepali: पैसा (paisā)

→ Phalura: paisá

→ Arabic: بَيْسَة (baysa)

→ Amharic: ቤሳ (besa)

Omani Arabic: بيسة (baisa)

→ Somali: besa

→ Italian: besa

→ Burmese: ပိုက်ဆံ (puikhcam)

desc

→ Mon: ပဆာန်

→ Mon: ပဆာန်

→ Shan: ပႅၵ်ႉသၢၼ်ႇ (pḛ̂k sàan)

→ Shan: ပႅၵ်ႉသၢၼ်ႇ (pḛ̂k sàan)

Caribbean Hindustani: paisa

→ Sranan Tongo: paisa

→ Dhivehi: ފައިސާ (faisā)

→ English: paisa

→ Kannada: ಪೈಸಾ (paisā)

→ Khumi Chin: phawisae

→ Malayalam: പൈസ (paisa)

→ Mauritian Creole: paisa

→ Pashto: پيسې

→? Persian: پیسه (Dari)

→ Swahili: pesa

→ German: pesa

→ Kikuyu: mbeca

→ Luo: pesa

→ Tamil: பைசா (paicā)

→ Telugu: పైసా (paisā)

Inherited from Middle Hindi پیسا (pysa) (c. 1528), from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀧𑀬𑀁𑀲 (*payaṃsa), from Sanskrit *पदांश (padāṃśa, “quarter part”), from पद (pada, “quarter”) + अंश (aṃśa, “part, piece”), in reference to the coin being worth a quarter of an anna.

ref

“پیسہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “padāṃśa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

paisa (a subdivision of currency, equal to ¹⁄₁₀₀ of a rupee)


سرگ

ur-noun

سُرْگ • (surg) m (Hindi spelling स्वर्ग)

سُرْگ (canonical)
surg (romanization)
स्वर्ग (Hindi)
سرگ (direct singular)
سرگ (direct plural)
سرگ (oblique singular)
سرگوں (oblique plural)
سرگ (singular vocative)
سرگو (plural vocative)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit स्वर्ग (svargá). Compare Punjabi سُرَگ (surag) / ਸੁਰਗ (surag). Doublet of سورگ (svarg).


تشکیل

ur-noun

تَشْکِیل • (taśkīl) m (Hindi spelling तश्कील)

تَشْکِیل (canonical)
taśkīl (romanization)
तश्कील (Hindi)


چاندی

چان٘دی or چانْدی • (cā̃dī or cāndī) f (Hindi spelling चाँदी or चांदी)

چان٘دی (canonical)
چانْدی (canonical)
cā̃dī (romanization)
cāndī (romanization)
चाँदी (Hindi)
चांदी (Hindi)
چان٘دی (direct singular)
چان٘دِیاں (direct plural)
چان٘دی (oblique singular)
چان٘دِیوں (oblique plural)
چان٘دی (singular vocative)
چان٘دِیو (plural vocative)

/t͡ʃɑ̃ː.d̪iː/

From چان٘د (cā̃d/cānd, “moon”) + ـی (-ī).


خنجر

خَنْجَر • (xanjar) m (Hindi spelling ख़ंजर)

خَنْجَر (canonical)
xanjar (romanization)
ख़ंजर (Hindi)
خنجر (direct singular)
خنجر (direct plural)
خنجر (oblique singular)
خنجروں (oblique plural)
خنجر (singular vocative)
خنجرو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خنجر (xanjar). First attested as Middle Hindi خنجر (xanjar).

bor+

قاتل جِس کی زَد سے خُود محفُوظ رہ سکے ایسا کوئی خنجر نہیں دیکھا بہُت دنوں سے

1983, افتخار عارف [Iftikhar Arif], مہرِ دو نیم [mihr-i do nīm], page 60:

an assassin who can remain safe from his own blows – I've not seen such a dagger in some time now


نال

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit, from Sanskrit नाडी (nāḍī), ultimately from a Dravidian language such as Tamil நாணல் (nāṇal), Kannada ನಳ್ಳು (naḷḷu, “reed”).


نعل

نَعْل (canonical)
na'l (romanization)
नाल (Hindi)


بیچ

بِیچ (canonical)
bīc (romanization)
बीच (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘 (vicca), from Sanskrit वीच्य (vīcya). Cognate Punjabi وِچّ (vicc).

inh+

سارا سامان بیچ میں ڈالو۔


سانس

sāns (romanization)
सांस (Hindi)
سانس (direct singular)
سانسیں (direct plural)
سانس (oblique singular)
سانسوں (oblique plural)
سانس (singular vocative)
سانسو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀲 (sāsa), from Sanskrit श्वास (śvāsá). Cognate Punjabi ساہ (sāh) / ਸਾਹ (sāh).


ایالت

ur-noun

اِیالَت • (iyālat) f (Hindi spelling इयालत)

اِیالَت (canonical)
iyālat (romanization)
इयालत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ایالت (iyālat, “administration”), from Arabic إِيَالَة (ʔiyāla).


سہم

Borrowed from Classical Persian سهم (sahm), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *θráhma.


دفعہ

ur-noun

دَفْعَہ • (daf'a) f (Hindi spelling दफ़ा)

دَفْعَہ (canonical)
daf'a (romanization)
दफ़ा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دَفْعَه (daf'a), from Arabic دَفْعَة (dafʕa).


توبہ

ur-noun

تَوبَہ • (tauba) f (Hindi spelling तौबा)

تَوبَہ (canonical)
tauba (romanization)
तौबा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تَوْبَه (tawba), from Arabic تَوْبَة (tawba).


ڈر

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀟𑀭 (ḍara), 𑀤𑀭 (dara), from Sanskrit दर (dara).


سامنا

ur-noun

سامْنا • (sāmnā) m (Hindi spelling सामना)

سامْنا (canonical)
sāmnā (romanization)
सामना (Hindi)
سامْنا (direct singular)
سامْنے (direct plural)
سامْنے (oblique singular)
سامْنوں (oblique plural)
سامْنے (singular vocative)
سامْنو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀁𑀫𑀼𑀳 (saṃmuha), from Sanskrit सम्मुख (sam-mukhá, “facing”).


ڈراوا

ur-noun

ڈراوا • (ḍarāvā) m (Hindi spelling डरावा)


محنت

محنت • (mehnat or mihnat) f (Hindi spelling मेहनत or मिहनत)

mehnat (romanization)
mihnat (romanization)
मेहनत (Hindi)
मिहनत (Hindi)
محنت (direct singular)
محنتیں (direct plural)
محنت (oblique singular)
محنتوں (oblique plural)
محنت (singular vocative)
محنتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مِحْنَت (mihnat), from Arabic مِحْنَة (miḥna).


زنگی

ur-noun

زَن٘گی • (zaṅgī) m (Hindi spelling ज़ंगी)

زَن٘گی (canonical)
zaṅgī (romanization)
ज़ंगी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زنگی (zangī).


ذمہ

ur-noun

ذمہ • (zimmā) m (Hindi spelling ज़िम्मा)


جدائی

جدائی • (judāī) f (Hindi spelling जुदाई)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جدایی (judāyī).


فاصلہ

ur-noun

فاصلہ • (fāsilā, fāsalā) m (Hindi spelling फ़ासिला or फ़ासला)

fāsilā (romanization)
fāsalā (romanization)
फ़ासिला (Hindi)
फ़ासला (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فاصله (fāsila), from Arabic فَاصِلَة (fāṣila).


جگہ

ur-noun

جَگَہْ or جَگَہ • (jagah or jaga) f (Hindi spelling जगह)

جَگَہْ (canonical)
جَگَہ (canonical)
jagah (romanization)
jaga (romanization)
जगह (Hindi)
جَگَہ (direct singular)
جَگَہیں (direct plural)
جَگَہ (oblique singular)
جَگَہوں (oblique plural)
جَگَہ (singular vocative)
جَگَہو (plural vocative)

→ Telugu: జాగా (jāgā)

/d͡ʒə.ɡɑ(ː)/

Borrowed from Classical Persian جایگاه (jāygāh). جاگه (jâgah), from جا (jâ), جای (jây, “place”) + ـگاه (-gâh, “location suffix”). Compare Old Deccani جاگاہ (jāgāh). Cognate with Marathi जागा (jāgā), Bengali জায়গা (jaẏga), Assamese জেগা (zega).


بیگ

speed, celerity, haste, rapidity; violence, impetuosity


بیگ

Borrowed from Classical Persian بیگ (bēg), itself borrowed from Proto-Turkic *bēg via a Turkic language.

lord, master; a Mog̠al title corresponding with the English Lord


ملاقات

ur-noun

مُلاقات • (mulāqāt) f (Hindi spelling मुलाक़ात)

مُلاقات (canonical)
mulāqāt (romanization)
मुलाक़ात (Hindi)
مُلاقات (direct singular)
مُلاقاتیں (direct plural)
مُلاقات (oblique singular)
مُلاقاتوں (oblique plural)
مُلاقات (singular vocative)
مُلاقاتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُلَاقَات (mulāqāt), from Arabic مُلَاقَاة (mulāqāh).


سزا

Borrowed from Classical Persian سزا (sazā).


گھن

Inherited from Prakrit घिणा (ghiṇā), from Sanskrit घृणा (ghṛṇā).


پریم

ur-noun

پریم • (parem or prem) m (Hindi spelling प्रेम)

parem (romanization)
prem (romanization)
प्रेम (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रेमन् (preman) through Old Hindi प्रेम (prema).


جادوگر

ur-noun

جادُوگَر • (jādūgar) m (Hindi spelling जादूगर)

جادُوگَر (canonical)
jādūgar (romanization)
जादूगर (Hindi)

/d͡ʒɑː.d̪uː.ɡəɾ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian جادوگر (jādūgar).

bor+

magician, sorcerer, wizard, enchanter, conjurer, juggler


پیار

ur-noun

پْیار or پِیار • (pyār or piyār) m (Hindi spelling प्यार or पियार)

پْیار (canonical)
پِیار (canonical)
pyār (romanization)
piyār (romanization)
प्यार (Hindi)
पियार (Hindi)
پِیار (direct singular)
پِیار (direct plural)
پِیار (oblique singular)
پِیاروں (oblique plural)
پِیار (singular vocative)
پِیارو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Middle Hindi پیار (pyar) (c. 1611), Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀆𑀭 (piāra), from Sanskrit प्रियकार (priyakāra), compound of प्रिय (priyá) + कार (kāra).

affection; attachment (commonly with inanimate objects, or connoted with feelings)

(euphemistic) a kiss (usually for a child)

(rare, often in the vocative) beloved, dear


افغان

اَفْغان • (afġān) m (Hindi spelling अफ़्ग़ान)

اَفْغان (canonical)
afġān (romanization)
अफ़्ग़ान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian افغان (afğān).

bor+

(historical) Pashtun (a person of Pashtun ethnicity)


نگر

نَگَر (canonical)
nagar (romanization)
नगर (Hindi)
نگر (direct singular)
نگر (direct plural)
نگر (oblique singular)
نگروں (oblique plural)
نگر (singular vocative)
نگرو (plural vocative)


چھاتر

ur-noun

چھاتْر • (chātr) m (Hindi spelling छात्र)

چھاتْر (canonical)
chātr (romanization)
छात्र (Hindi)
چھاتر (direct singular)
چھاتر (direct plural)
چھاتر (oblique singular)
چھاتروں (oblique plural)
چھاتر (singular vocative)
چھاترو (plural vocative)

/t͡ʃʰɑː.t̪əɾ/


ہردا

From Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr.


آنکھیں

ur-noun form

آن٘کھیں • (ā̃khẽ) (Hindi spelling आँखें)

آن٘کھیں (canonical)
ā̃khẽ (romanization)
आँखें (Hindi)

آن٘کھ آنکھ#Urdu


ہردی

Borrowed from Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr.


صدی

Borrowed from Classical Persian صدی (sadī, “a hundred”).

bor+

اکیسویں صدی


اٹکل

→ Nepali: अड्कल (aḍkal)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਅਟਕਲ (aṭkal)

Shahmukhi script: اَٹکَل (aṭkal)

→ Sindhi: اٽڪل (aṭkala)


ہاں

hā̃ (romanization)
हाँ (Hindi)
ہاں (direct singular)
ہائیں (direct plural)
ہاں (oblique singular)
ہاؤں (oblique plural)
ہاں (singular vocative)
ہاؤں (plural vocative)
ہاں (direct singular)
ہاں (direct plural)
ہاں (oblique singular)
ہاؤں (oblique plural)
ہاں (singular vocative)
ہاؤں (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀸𑀫𑁆𑀫 (hāmma), from Sanskrit आम् (ām).

inh+

ہاں کہہ دو۔


زمانہ

ur-noun

زَمانَہ • (zamāna) m (Hindi spelling ज़माना)

زَمانَہ (canonical)
zamāna (romanization)
ज़माना (Hindi)
زَمانَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">زَمانے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">زَمانے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">زَمانوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">زَمانے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">زَمانو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زَمَانَه (zamāna), from Middle Persian ẕmʾnk' (zamānag). Equivalent to زَمان (zamān) + ـہ (-h). First attested in c. 1609 as Middle Hindi زمانہ (zmanh).


بیل

bel (romanization)
बेल (Hindi)
بیل (direct singular)
بیلیں (direct plural)
بیل (oblique singular)
بیلوں (oblique plural)
بیل (singular vocative)
بیلو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀻 (vĕllī), from Sanskrit वेल्लि (velli). Cognate with Gujarati વેલ (vel), Marathi वेल (vel), and Punjabi ویل / ਵੇਲ (vel).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vēlli”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 702


وایو

From Sanskrit वायु (vāyu), Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁yu- (“wind, air”), ultimately from *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”).


نین

نَین (canonical)
nain (romanization)
नैन (Hindi)


مورکھ

ur-noun

مورکھ • (mūrkh) m (Hindi spelling मूर्ख)


اسلامیت

اسلامیت • (islāmiyat) f (Hindi spelling इस्लामियत)

islāmiyat (romanization)
इस्लामियत (Hindi)

suffix

اسلام + ـیت (-et)


ریت

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀭𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢 (*retta), from Sanskrit रेत्र (retra), probably of non-Aryan origin and possibly borrowed from Munda.


قیامت

ur-noun

قَیَامَت • (qayāmat) f (Hindi spelling क़यामत)

قَیَامَت (canonical)
qayāmat (romanization)
क़यामत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قِیَامَت (qiyāmat), from Arabic قِيَامَة (qiyāma).


مرض

مَرض (canonical)
marz (romanization)
मरज़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَرَض (maraz), from Arabic مَرَض (maraḍ).


سجدہ

ur-noun

سَجْدَہ • (sajda) m (Hindi spelling सजदा)

سَجْدَہ (canonical)
sajda (romanization)
सजदा (Hindi)
سَجْدَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">سَجْدے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">سَجْدے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">سَجْدوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">سَجْدے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">سَجْدو (plural vocative)

(Islam) sujud, a single act of prostration

(Qur'an) the name of the 32nd chapter of the Qur'an


بھوتل

بُھوتَل • (bhūtal) m (Hindi spelling भूतल)

بُھوتَل (canonical)
bhūtal (romanization)
भूतल (Hindi)
بُھوتَل (direct singular)
بُھوتَل (direct plural)
بُھوتَل (oblique singular)
بُھوتَلوں (oblique plural)
بُھوتَل (singular vocative)
بُھوتَلو (plural vocative)


قریب

قَرِیب • (qarīb) m (Hindi spelling क़रीब)

قَرِیب (canonical)
qarīb (romanization)
क़रीब (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَرِیب (qarīb), from Arabic قَرِيب (qarīb).


نبض

Borrowed from Classical Persian نبض (nabz), from Arabic نَبْض (nabḍ).


جل

جَل (canonical)
jal (romanization)
जल (Hindi)

جل میں ٹھہرا ترا مرا چہرا
کیسا دریا تھا وہ سبھا کیسی
jal mẽ ṭhahrā tirā mirā cehrā

ناصر شہزاد (Nāsir Śahzād)


سمبندھ

ur-noun

سمبندھ • (sambandh) m (Hindi spelling सम्बन्ध)


جوڑا

joṛā (romanization)
जोड़ा (Hindi)
جوڑا (direct singular)
جوڑے (direct plural)
جوڑے (oblique singular)
جوڑوں (oblique plural)
جوڑے (singular vocative)
جوڑو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *yewg-
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *yugtós
Sanskrit युक्त (yukta)
Prakrit 𑀚𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (jutta)
Prakrit 𑀚𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (joḍei)
Prakrit 𑀚𑁄𑀟 (joḍa)
Urdu جوڑا (joṛā)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑁄𑀟 (joḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-); see there for more.


اتار

اُتار (canonical)
utār (romanization)
उतार (Hindi)


دنگا

dangā (romanization)
दंगा (Hindi)
دنگاا (direct singular)
دنگاے (direct plural)
دنگاے (oblique singular)
دنگاوں (oblique plural)
دنگاے (singular vocative)
دنگاو (plural vocative)


بالی

bālī (romanization)
बाली (Hindi)
بالی (direct singular)
بالِیاں (direct plural)
بالی (oblique singular)
بالِیوں (oblique plural)
بالی (singular vocative)
بالِیو (plural vocative)


گردش

ur-noun

گردش • (gardiś) f (Hindi spelling गर्दिश)


معافی

مُعَافی • (mu'āfī) f (Hindi spelling माफ़ी)

مُعَافی (canonical)
mu'āfī (romanization)
माफ़ी (Hindi)
مُعَافی (direct singular)
مُعَافِیاں (direct plural)
مُعَافی (oblique singular)
مُعَافِیوں (oblique plural)
مُعَافی (singular vocative)
مُعَافِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُعَافِی (mu'āfī), from Arabic مُعَاف (muʕāf). Equivalent to معاف (mu'āf) + ـی (-ī).


اڑان

ur-noun

اُڑَان • (uṛān) f (Hindi spelling उड़ान)

اُڑَان (canonical)
uṛān (romanization)
उड़ान (Hindi)
اُڑَان (direct singular)
اُڑَانیں (direct plural)
اُڑَان (oblique singular)
اُڑَانوں (oblique plural)
اُڑَان (singular vocative)
اُڑَانو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀉𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀸𑀡 (uḍḍāṇa), from Sanskrit उड्डयन (uḍḍayana). Cognate with Nepali उडान (uḍān), Punjabi ਉਡਾਣ (uḍāṇ) / اُڈاݨ (uḍāṇ), Gujarati ઉડ્ડાન (uḍḍān), ઉડ્ડાણ (uḍḍāṇ), Marathi उड्डाण (uḍḍāṇ), Marwari उडांण (uḍā̃ṇ) / 𑅒𑅠𑅧𑅢 (uḍnṇ), Odia ଉଡ଼ାଣ (uṛāṇa). By surface analysis, اُڑْنَا (uṛnā, “to fly”) + ـان (-ān).

cog

Marathi उड्डाण (uḍḍāṇ)

Odia ଉଡ଼ାଣ (uṛāṇa)


ٹکٹ

ur-noun

ٹِکَٹ • (ṭikaṭ) m or f (Hindi spelling टिकट)

ٹِکَٹ (canonical)
ṭikaṭ (romanization)
टिकट (Hindi)


برکها

برکها • (barkhā) f (Hindi spelling बर्खा)


مہل

محل محل#Urdu


پوت

پُوت (canonical)
pūt (romanization)
पूत (Hindi)
پُوت (direct singular)
پُوت (direct plural)
پُوت (oblique singular)
پُوتوں (oblique plural)
پُوت (singular vocative)
پُوتو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (putta), from Ashokan Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit पुत्र (putrá).


دہریہ

ur-noun

دہریہ • (dahriyā) m (Hindi spelling दहरिया)


عرض

عَرْض (canonical)
'arz (romanization)
अर्ज़ (Hindi)
عَرْخ (direct singular)
عَرْخیں (direct plural)
عَرْخ (oblique singular)
عَرْخوں (oblique plural)
عَرْخ (singular vocative)
عَرْخو (plural vocative)


گڑگڑاہٹ

گڑگڑاہٹ • (gaṛagaṛāhaṭ) f (Hindi spelling गड़गड़ाहट)

gaṛagaṛāhaṭ (romanization)
गड़गड़ाहट (Hindi)


ناستک

ناسْتِک • (nāstik) m (Hindi spelling नास्तिक)

ناسْتِک (canonical)
nāstik (romanization)
नास्तिक (Hindi)
ناسْتِک (direct singular)
ناسْتِک (direct plural)
ناسْتِک (oblique singular)
ناسْتِکوں (oblique plural)
ناسْتِک (singular vocative)
ناسْتِکو (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नास्तिक (nāstika).


بیٹھک

ur-noun

بیٹھک • (baiṭhak) f (Hindi spelling बैठक)


متوالا

متوالا • (matvālā) ? (Hindi spelling मतवाला)


گگن

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गगन (gagana).


پرانت

ur-noun

پْرانْت • (prānt) m (Hindi spelling प्रांत)

پْرانْت (canonical)
prānt (romanization)
प्रांत (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रान्त (prānta).


کنگال

ur-noun

کنگال • (kangāl) m (Hindi spelling कंगाल)


سندھی

سندھی • (sindhī) f (Hindi spelling सिन्धी)


سندھی

سندھی • (sindhī) m (Hindi spelling सिन्धी)


کاروبار

کاروبار • (kārobār) m (Hindi spelling कारोबार)

kārobār (romanization)
कारोबार (Hindi)
کاروبار (direct singular)
کاروبار (direct plural)
کاروبار (oblique singular)
کاروباروں (oblique plural)
کاروبار (singular vocative)
کاروبارو (plural vocative)

/kɑː.ɾoː.bɑːɾ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian کاروبار (kārōbār).


سرائیکی

ur-proper noun

سرائیکی • (sarā'īkī) f (Hindi spelling सराइकी)


حملہ

ur-noun

حَمْلَہ • (hamla) m (Hindi spelling हमला)

حَمْلَہ (canonical)
hamla (romanization)
हमला (Hindi)
حملَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">حملے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">حملے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">حملوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">حملے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">حملو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حمله (hamla), from Arabic حَمْلَة (ḥamla).

bor+

رہنما پر حملے کی مذمت کی گئی۔

دہشت گرد حملہ

خودکش حملہ


پرتگالی

ur-proper noun

پرتگالی • (purtgālī) f (Hindi spelling पुर्तगाली)

purtgālī (romanization)
पुर्तगाली (Hindi)


پرتگالی

پرتگالی • (purtgālī) m (feminine پرتگالن, Hindi spelling पुर्तगाली)

purtgālī (romanization)
پرتگالن (feminine)
पुर्तगाली (Hindi)


صوبہ

صُوبَہ (canonical)
sūba (romanization)
सूबा (Hindi)
صوبَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">صوبے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">صوبے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">صوبوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">صوبے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">صوبو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian صُوبَه (sūba)


سمدر

ur-noun

سمدر • (samudra) m (Hindi spelling समुद्र)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra). Doublet of سمندر (samandar).


معاملہ

ur-noun

مُعَامَلَہ • (mu'āmala) m (formal plural مُعَامَلَات (mu'āmalāt), Hindi spelling मामला)

مُعَامَلَہ (canonical)
mu'āmala (romanization)
مُعَامَلَات (formal plural)
मामला (Hindi)
مُعَامَلَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">مُعَامَلے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">مُعَامَلے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">مُعَامَلوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">مُعَامَلے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">مُعَامَلو (plural vocative)

مُ‧عَا‧مَ‧لَہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُعَامَلَه (mu'āmala), Arabic مُعَامَلَة (muʕāmala).

bor+

حکومت نے اس معاملے کو نظر انداز کیا ہے

hukūmat ne is muāmle ko nazar andāz kiyā hai


ہمسفر

ur-noun

ہمسفر • (hamsafar) m (Hindi spelling हमसफ़र)

Borrowed from Classical Persian همسفر (ham-safar); can be constructed as ہم (ham, “also”) + سفر (safar, “travel”).


ساگر

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सागर (sāgara).


سرحد

ur-noun

سَرْحَد • (sarḥad) f (Hindi spelling सरहद)

سَرْحَد (canonical)
sarḥad (romanization)
सरहद (Hindi)
سرحد (direct singular)
سرحدیں (direct plural)
سرحد (oblique singular)
سرحدوں (oblique plural)
سرحد (singular vocative)
سرحدو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سرحد (sarhadd, “border”). By surface analysis, سر (sar, “head”) + حد (had(d), “boundary”).


عجوبہ

ur-noun

عجوبہ • (ajūbā) m (Hindi spelling अजूबा)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عجوبه ('ujûbâ), probably from Arabic أُعْجُوبَة (ʔuʕjūba).

der

Arabic أُعْجُوبَة (ʔuʕjūba)


رستہ

راستہ راستہ#Urdu


راستہ

ur-noun

راسْتَہ • (rāstā) m (Hindi spelling रास्ता)

راسْتَہ (canonical)
rāstā (romanization)
रास्ता (Hindi)
راسْتَہ (direct singular)
راستے (direct plural)
راسْتے (oblique singular)
راستوں (oblique plural)
راسْتے (singular vocative)
راستو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian راسته (rāsta). Compare Bengali রাস্তা (rasta), Gujarati રસ્તો (rasto), Kannada ರಸ್ತೆ (raste), Marathi रस्ता (rastā), Punjabi ਰਸਤਾ (rastā).


باہر

ur-noun

باہِر • (bāhir) m (Hindi spelling बाहिर)

باہِر (canonical)
bāhir (romanization)
बाहिर (Hindi)


فطرت

فطرت • (fitrat) f (Hindi spelling फ़ितरत)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فطرت (fitrat), from Arabic فِطْرَة (fiṭra, “human nature”).


حسین

ur-noun

حَسِین • (hasīn) m (Hindi spelling हसीन)

حَسِین (canonical)
hasīn (romanization)
हसीन (Hindi)
حَسِین (direct singular)
حَسِین (direct plural)
حَسِین (oblique singular)
حَسِینوں (oblique plural)
حَسِین (singular vocative)
حَسِینو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حسین, itself from Arabic حَسِين (ḥasīn), from the root ح س ن (ḥ-s-n).


چھایا

/t͡ʃʰɑː.jɑː/


دھندا

دَھنْدا • (dhandā) m (Hindi spelling धंधा)

دَھنْدا (canonical)
dhandā (romanization)
धंधा (Hindi)
دھندا (direct singular)
دھندے (direct plural)
دھندے (oblique singular)
دھندوں (oblique plural)
دھندے (singular vocative)
دھندو (plural vocative)

/d̪ʱən.d̪ɑː/

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀥𑀁𑀥 (dhaṃdha), from Sanskrit धन्ध (dhandha). Cognate to Gujarati ધંધો (dhandho), Marathi धंदा (dhandā), Bengali ধাঁধা (dhãdha).

inh+

occupation; business; work (especially one that is dubious or immoral)


تماشہ

ur-noun

تَماشَہ • (tamāśah) m (Hindi spelling तमाशा)

تَماشَہ (canonical)
tamāśah (romanization)
तमाशा (Hindi)
تماشَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">تماشے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">تماشے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">تماشوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">تماشے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">تماشو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تماشا (tamāšā), ultimately from Arabic مَشَى (mašā, “to walk”). Compare Bengali তামাশা (tamaśa).


پایہ

pāyā (romanization)
पाया (Hindi)
پایَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">پایے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">پایے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">پایوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">پایے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">پایو (plural vocative)


ہجے

ur-noun

ہِجّے • (hijje) m (Hindi spelling हिज्जे)

ہِجّے (canonical)
hijje (romanization)
हिज्जे (Hindi)

/ɦɪd̪.d͡ʒeː/

Borrowed from Classical Persian هِجَاء (hijā'), from Arabic هِجَاء (hijāʔ)


دھیان

ur-noun

دھیان • (dhyān) m (Hindi spelling ध्यान)

consideration, notice, heedfulness, care


منشیہ

مَنُشیَہ • (manuśya) m (Hindi spelling मनुष्य)

مَنُشیَہ (canonical)
manuśya (romanization)
मनुष्य (Hindi)
مَنُشیَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">مَنُشیے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">مَنُشیے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">مَنُشیوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">مَنُشیے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">مَنُشیو (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मनुष्य (manuṣyà). Doublet of مَنُکھ (manukh).


شرکرا

ur-noun

شرکرا • (śarkarā) f (Hindi spelling शर्करा)

/ʃəɾ.kə.ɾɑː/


پنچھی

پَنْچِھی • (panchī) m (Hindi spelling पंछी)

پَنْچِھی (canonical)
panchī (romanization)
पंछी (Hindi)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit पक्षिन् (pakṣín, “bird”, literally “winged”). First attested as Old Hindi पंषी (pãṣī). Doublet of پَکْشِی (pakśī).


حکمت

ur-noun

حکمت • (hikmat) f (Hindi spelling हिकमत)

hikmat (romanization)
हिकमत (Hindi)
حکمت (direct singular)
حکمتیں (direct plural)
حکمت (oblique singular)
حکمتوں (oblique plural)
حکمت (singular vocative)
حکمتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حکمت (hikmat), from Arabic حِكْمَة (ḥikma).


تیاری

ur-noun

تیاری • (taiyārī) f (Hindi spelling तैयारी)

taiyārī (romanization)
तैयारी (Hindi)
تیاری (direct singular)
تیارِیاں (direct plural)
تیاری (oblique singular)
تیارِیوں (oblique plural)
تیاری (singular vocative)
تیارِیو (plural vocative)


ساکھ

sākh (romanization)
साख (Hindi)
ساکھ (direct singular)
ساکھیں (direct plural)
ساکھ (oblique singular)
ساکھوں (oblique plural)
ساکھ (singular vocative)
ساکھو (plural vocative)


مادری زبان

مادری زبان • (mādrī zubān, mādrī zabān) f (Hindi spelling मादरी ज़बान)

mādrī zubān (romanization)
mādrī zabān (romanization)
मादरी ज़बान (Hindi)
مادری زبان (direct singular)
مادری زبانیں (direct plural)
مادری زبان (oblique singular)
مادری زبانوں (oblique plural)
مادری زبان (singular vocative)
مادری زبانو (plural vocative)

ur-decl-noun

مادری زبانیں

مادری زبانوں

From مادری (mādrī) + زبان (zubān, zabān).


نشانہ

ur-noun

نشانہ • (niśānā) m (Hindi spelling निशाना)

niśānā (romanization)
निशाना (Hindi)
نشانَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">نشانے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">نشانے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">نشانوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">نشانے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">نشانو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نشانه (nišāna).


ایسی تیسی

ur-noun

ایسی تیسی • (aisī taisī) f (Hindi spelling ऐसी तैसी)

aisī taisī (romanization)
ऐसी तैसी (Hindi)


سالگرہ

سالْگِرَہْ • (sālgirah) f (Hindi spelling सालगिरह)

سالْگِرَہْ (canonical)
sālgirah (romanization)
सालगिरह (Hindi)
سالگرہ (direct singular)
سالگرہیں (direct plural)
سالگرہ (oblique singular)
سالگرہوں (oblique plural)
سالگرہ (singular vocative)
سالگرہو (plural vocative)

/sɑːl.ɡɪ.ɾəɦ/

From سال (sāl, “year”) + گِرَہ (girah, “knot”).


سدھار

ur-noun

سدھار • (sudhār) m (Hindi spelling सुधार)

sudhār (romanization)
सुधार (Hindi)
سدھار (direct singular)
سدھار (direct plural)
سدھار (oblique singular)
سدھاروں (oblique plural)
سدھار (singular vocative)
سدھارو (plural vocative)


سرکار

سَرْکار • (sarkār) f (Hindi spelling सरकार)

سَرْکار (canonical)
sarkār (romanization)
सरकार (Hindi)
سرکار (direct singular)
سرکاریں (direct plural)
سرکار (oblique singular)
سرکاروں (oblique plural)
سرکار (singular vocative)
سرکارو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سَرْکَار (sarkār).


بھون

ur-noun

بھَوَن • (bhavan) m (Hindi spelling भवन)

بھَوَن (canonical)
bhavan (romanization)
भवन (Hindi)


گانجا

گانجا • (gāñjā) m (Hindi spelling गाँजा)

/ɡɑːn.d͡ʒɑː/


ششک

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शशक (śaśaka).


جھگڑا

ur-noun

جھَگْڑا • (jhagṛā) m (Hindi spelling झगड़ा)

جھَگْڑا (canonical)
jhagṛā (romanization)
झगड़ा (Hindi)
جھگڑا (direct singular)
جھگڑے (direct plural)
جھگڑے (oblique singular)
جھگڑوں (oblique plural)
جھگڑے (singular vocative)
جھگڑو (plural vocative)


تنہائی

تَنْہائی • (tanhāī) f (Hindi spelling तनहाई)

تَنْہائی (canonical)
tanhāī (romanization)
तनहाई (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تنهایی (tanhāyī). By surface analysis, تنہا (tanhā) + ـی (-ī).

surf

میں بچ بھی جاؤں تو تنہائی مار ڈالے گی

Parveen Shakir, دعا کا ٹوٹا ہوا حرف سرد آہ میں ہے

Even if I survive, loneliness will kill me

solitary confinement
solitary confinement


سوداگر

ur-noun

سوداگر • (saudāgar) m (Hindi spelling सौदागर)

saudāgar (romanization)
सौदागर (Hindi)
سوداگر (direct singular)
سوداگر (direct plural)
سوداگر (oblique singular)
سوداگروں (oblique plural)
سوداگر (singular vocative)
سوداگرو (plural vocative)


قیدخانہ

قَیدخَانَہ • (qaidxāna) m (Hindi spelling क़ैदख़ाना)

قَیدخَانَہ (canonical)
qaidxāna (romanization)
क़ैदख़ाना (Hindi)
قید خاہَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">قید خاہے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">قید خاہے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">قید خاہوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">قید خاہے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">قید خاہو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَیْدْخَانَه (qaydxāna).

bor+

قَیْدْخَانَه


حفاظت

ur-noun

حِفاظَت • (hifāzat) f (Hindi spelling हिफ़ाज़त)

حِفاظَت (canonical)
hifāzat (romanization)
हिफ़ाज़त (Hindi)
حِفاظَت (direct singular)
حِفاظَتیں (direct plural)
حِفاظَت (oblique singular)
حِفاظَتوں (oblique plural)
حِفاظَت (singular vocative)
حِفاظَتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حِفاظَت, from Arabic حِفَاظ (ḥifāẓ). Related to حافظ (hāfiz).


بہنا

بَہْنا • (bahnā) f (Hindi spelling बहना)

بَہْنا (canonical)
bahnā (romanization)
बहना (Hindi)
بَہْنا (direct singular)
بَہْنائیں (direct plural)
بَہْنا (oblique singular)
بَہْناؤں (oblique plural)
بَہْنا (singular vocative)
بَہْناؤ (plural vocative)

بَہِن بہن#Urdu

Alternative form of بَہِن (bahin, “sister”)


بھکت

بھَکْت • (bhakt) m (Hindi spelling भक्त)

بھَکْت (canonical)
bhakt (romanization)
भक्त (Hindi)
بھکت (direct singular)
بھکت (direct plural)
بھکت (oblique singular)
بھکتوں (oblique plural)
بھکت (singular vocative)
بھکتو (plural vocative)


بھکتی

بھکتی • (bhaktī) f (Hindi spelling भक्ति or भक्ती)

bhaktī (romanization)
भक्ति (Hindi)
भक्ती (Hindi)
بھکتی (direct singular)
بھکتِیاں (direct plural)
بھکتی (oblique singular)
بھکتِیوں (oblique plural)
بھکتی (singular vocative)
بھکتِیو (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भक्ति (bhaktí). Related to بھکت (bhakt), بھَجن (bhajan).

lbor

(religion, especially Hinduism) devotion; bhakti; reverence; devoutness; adoration, fidelity


کیڑا

کِیڑا (canonical)
kīṛā (romanization)
कीड़ा (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀻𑀟 (kīḍa), from Sanskrit कीट (kīṭá).


رکاوٹ

ur-noun

رکاوٹ • (rukāvaṭ) f (Hindi spelling रुकावट)

/ɾʊ.kɑː.ʋəʈ/


فیصلہ

فَیصْلَہ • (faisla) m (Hindi spelling फ़ैसला)

فَیصْلَہ (canonical)
faisla (romanization)
फ़ैसला (Hindi)
فیصلَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">فیصلے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">فیصلے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">فیصلوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">فیصلے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">فیصلو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فیصله (faysala), from Arabic فَيْصَلَة (fayṣala).


چنتا

ur-noun

چِنْتا • (cintā) f (Hindi spelling चिंता)

چِنْتا (canonical)
cintā (romanization)
चिंता (Hindi)

/t͡ʃɪn.t̪ɑː/


کھنڈ

کھَنْڈ (canonical)
khanḍ (romanization)
खंड (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit खण्ड (khaṇḍa).


ٹکڑا

ur-noun

ٹکڑا • (ṭukṛā) m (Hindi spelling टुकड़ा)


نگار

Borrowed from Classical Persian نگار (nigār).


سنانگھر

ur-noun

سنانگھر • (snānaghar) m (Hindi spelling स्नानघर)

snānaghar (romanization)
स्नानघर (Hindi)


شینککش

شینککش • (śayankakṣ) ? (Hindi spelling शयनकक्ष)

śayankakṣ (romanization)
शयनकक्ष (Hindi)

From Sanskrit शयन (śayana, “bed”) + कक्ष (kakṣa, “chamber”).


مکھڑا

مُکْھڑا • (mukhṛā) m (Hindi spelling मुखड़ा)

مُکْھڑا (canonical)
mukhṛā (romanization)
मुखड़ा (Hindi)
مکھڑا (direct singular)
مکھڑے (direct plural)
مکھڑے (oblique singular)
مکھڑوں (oblique plural)
مکھڑے (singular vocative)
مکھڑو (plural vocative)

the opening melodic phase of a piece of music.


بیٹھک خانہ

بیٹھک خانہ • (baiṭhak-xānā) m (Hindi spelling बैठकख़ाना)

baiṭhak-xānā (romanization)
बैठकख़ाना (Hindi)

Compounded from بیٹھک (baiṭhak) + خانہ (xānā).


راجبھاشا

راجبھاشا • (rājbhāśā) f (Hindi spelling राजभाषा)

/ɾɑːd͡ʒ.bʱɑː.ʃɑː/

prefix

راجـ (rāj-) + بھاشا (bhāśā)


مارگ

مارْگ (canonical)
mārg (romanization)
मार्ग (Hindi)
مارْگ (direct singular)
مارْگ (direct plural)
مارْگ (oblique singular)
مارْگوں (oblique plural)
مارْگ (singular vocative)
مارْگو (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga) (possibly influenced by Hindi मार्ग (mārg). Doublet of مانگ (māṅg).


وچ

وَچ (canonical)
vac (romanization)
वच (Hindi)


اداسی

ur-noun

اداسی • (udāsī) f (Hindi spelling उदासी)

udāsī (romanization)
उदासी (Hindi)
اُداسی (direct singular)
اُداسِیاں (direct plural)
اُداسی (oblique singular)
اُداسِیوں (oblique plural)
اُداسی (singular vocative)
اُداسِیو (plural vocative)


چمک

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓 (camakka), perhaps from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀘𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*camakka).


سچائی

ur-noun

سچائی • (saccāī) f (Hindi spelling सच्चाई)


جوکھمی

جوکھمی • (jōkhimī) m (Hindi spelling जोखिमी)


جوکھم

جوکھم • (jokhim) m (Hindi spelling जोखिम)

Inherited from Sanskrit योगक्षेम (yogakṣema, “the security given by possessions, wealth, etc”), from योग (yoga, “junction, work”) + क्षेम (kṣema, “basis, security”). Compare Gujarati જોખમ (jokham), Marathi जोखीम (jokhīm).

inh+

a hazardous undertaking, enterprise, or business

(originally) insurance; secure possession (of property, etc.)

valuables (jewels, money, the thing risked or put to hazard, etc.)


سچ

ur-noun

سَچ • (sac) m (indeclinable, Hindi spelling सच)

سَچ (canonical)
sac (romanization)
सच (Hindi)

→ Gulf Arabic: صَجّ (ṣajj) / صِجّ (ṣijj)

→ Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati: سچ (sac)

First attested in c. 1635 as Middle Hindi سچ (sac, sacc /sc/), inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀘𑁆𑀘 (sacca), from Sanskrit सत्य (satyá, “promise”).


صنف

ur-noun

صِنْف • (sinf) m (formal plural اَصْناف (asnāf), Hindi spelling सिंफ़)

صِنْف (canonical)
sinf (romanization)
اَصْناف (formal plural)
सिंफ़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian صِنْف (sinf), from Arabic صِنْف (ṣinf).


اختیار

ur-noun

اِخْتِیَارَات

اِخْتِیَار • (ixtiyār) m (formal plural اِخْتِیَارَات (ixtiyārāt), Hindi spelling इख़्तियार)

اِخْتِیَار (canonical)
ixtiyār (romanization)
اِخْتِیَارَات (formal plural)
इख़्तियार (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِخْتِیَار (ixtiyār), from Arabic اِخْتِيَار (iḵtiyār).

bor+

choice, adoption, control, discretion, option


تڑکا

→ English: tarka

From تڑکنا (taṛaknā, “to crack, to break”).


مدیرا

ur-noun

مَدِیرا • (madīrā) f (Hindi spelling मदिरा)

مَدِیرا (canonical)
madīrā (romanization)
मदिरा (Hindi)
مدیرا (direct singular)
مدیرائیں (direct plural)
مدیرا (oblique singular)
مدیراؤں (oblique plural)
مدیرا (singular vocative)
مدیراؤ (plural vocative)

wine, liquor - a strong or intoxicating drink


انچائی

انچائی • (uñcāī) f (Hindi spelling उंचाई)


اونچائی

اُون٘چائی • (ū̃cāī) f (Hindi spelling ऊँचाई)

اُون٘چائی (canonical)
ū̃cāī (romanization)
ऊँचाई (Hindi)

/ũː.t͡ʃɑː.iː/


ابھمان

ابھمان • (abhimān) m (Hindi spelling अभिमान)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अभिमान (abhimāna).


کانسی

ur-noun

کانسی • (kā̃sī) f (Hindi spelling कांसी)


آنگن

آن٘گَن • (āṅgan) m (Hindi spelling आंगन or आँगन)

آن٘گَن (canonical)
āṅgan (romanization)
आंगन (Hindi)
आँगन (Hindi)


کانسا

کانسا • (kā̃sā) m (Hindi spelling कांसा or काँसा)

kā̃sā (romanization)
कांसा (Hindi)
काँसा (Hindi)


کلائی

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit, from Sanskrit कलाची (kalācī, “forearm”).


کمی

Borrowed from Classical Persian کمی (kamī).

bor+

derogatory, meaning belonging to the lowest caste.


جامہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian جامه (jāma).


جاوتری

ur-noun

جاوتری • (jāvitrī, jāvatrī) f (Hindi spelling जावित्री or जावत्री)

jāvitrī (romanization)
jāvatrī (romanization)
जावित्री (Hindi)
जावत्री (Hindi)

Borrowed from Gujarati જાવંત્રી (jāvantrī) or Northwestern Indo-Aryan.


کھونٹا

ur-noun

کھونٹا • (khū̃ṇṭā) m (Hindi spelling खूंटा)


کہاوت

کہاوت • (kahāvat) f (Hindi spelling कहावत)

/kə.ɦɑː.ʋət̪/


گھرانا

گَھرَانَا • (gharānā) m (Hindi spelling घराना)

گَھرَانَا (canonical)
gharānā (romanization)
घराना (Hindi)
گَھرَانا (direct singular)
گَھرَانے (direct plural)
گَھرَانے (oblique singular)
گَھرَانوں (oblique plural)
گَھرَانے (singular vocative)
گَھرَانو (plural vocative)

/ɡʱə.ɾɑː.nɑː/

Inherited from Sanskrit *घरायतन (gharāyatana), from घर (ghara, “house”) + आयतन (āyatana, “home”). Cognate with Punjabi ਘਰਾਨਾ (gharānā) / گھرانہ (ghrānh), Sindhi گھراڻو / घराणो, Marathi घराणे (gharāṇe).

cog

Sindhi گھراڻو


کلیوا

ur-noun

کلیوا • (kalevā) m (Hindi spelling कलेवा)


خوشبو

خُوشْبُو • (xūśbū) f (Hindi spelling ख़ुशबू)

خُوشْبُو (canonical)
xūśbū (romanization)
ख़ुशबू (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خوشبو (xʷašbu). By surface analysis, خوش (xuš, “pleasant; sweet”) + بو (bū, “smell, scent”). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi خوشبو (xvśbv).

ref

“خوشبو”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

اس کی داڑھی سے خوشبو آرہی تھی

a pleasant-smell was coming off his beard

تیری خوشبو جنت کی ہے

خوشبو لگانا، فرشتاوں انا


سوگند

ur-noun

سوگند • (saugand) f (Hindi spelling सौगंद)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سوگند (sawgand).


لیکھنی

ur-noun

لیکھنی • (lekhanī) f (Hindi spelling लेखनी)

lekhanī (romanization)
लेखनी (Hindi)
ندی (direct singular)
ندِیاں (direct plural)
ندی (oblique singular)
ندِیوں (oblique plural)
ندی (singular vocative)
ندِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit लेखनी (lekhanī), feminine of लेखन (lekhana).


ناشتا

نَاشْتَا • (nāśtā) m (Hindi spelling नाश्ता)

نَاشْتَا (canonical)
nāśtā (romanization)
नाश्ता (Hindi)
ناشْتا (direct singular)
ناشْتے (direct plural)
ناشْتے (oblique singular)
ناشْتوں (oblique plural)
ناشْتے (singular vocative)
ناشْتو (plural vocative)

desc

→ Kannada: ನಾಷ್ಟಾ (nāṣṭā)

→ Kannada: ನಾಷ್ಟಾ (nāṣṭā)

→ Malayalam: നാശ്ത (nāśta)

→ Tamil: நாஸ்தா (nāstā), நாஷ்தா (nāṣtā)

→ Tamil: நாஸ்தா (nāstā), நாஷ்தா (nāṣtā)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نَاشْتَا (nāštā). First attested in c. 1591 as Middle Hindi ناشتا (naśta).

ref

“ناشتا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


جیل خانہ

ur-noun

جیل خانہ • (jel-xānā) m (Hindi spelling जेलख़ाना)

jel-xānā (romanization)
जेलख़ाना (Hindi)

Compounded from جیل (jel) + خانہ (xānā).


اہم

اَہَم (canonical)
aham (romanization)
अहम (Hindi)


گردہ

گُرْدَہ • (gurda) m (Hindi spelling गुर्दा)

گُرْدَہ (canonical)
gurda (romanization)
गुर्दा (Hindi)
گُرْدَہ (direct singular)
span> " lang="ur">گُرْدے (direct plural)
span> " lang="ur">گُرْدے (oblique singular)
span> " lang="ur">گُرْدوں (oblique plural)
span> " lang="ur">گُرْدے (singular vocative)
span> " lang="ur">گُرْدو (plural vocative)

/ɡʊɾ.d̪ɑ(ː)/

Borrowed from Classical Persian گُرْدَه (gurda).


رستم

ur-noun

رستم • (rustam) m (Hindi spelling रुस्तम)


ٹھٹھا

ٹھٹھا • (ṭhaṭṭhā) m (Hindi spelling ठट्ठा or ठठ्ठा)

ṭhaṭṭhā (romanization)
ठट्ठा (Hindi)
ठठ्ठा (Hindi)


پاک

پَاک (canonical)
pāk (romanization)
पाक (Hindi)

Shortening of پَاکِسْتَان (pākistān), itself from پاک (pāk) + ـِسْتَان (-istān).

affix

پاک (pāk) + ـِسْتَان (-istān)

پاک فَوج ― pāk fauj ― Pakistan army

پاکستان پاکستان#Urdu


آشیرواد

ur-noun

آشِیرْواد • (āśīrvād) m (Hindi spelling आशीर्वाद)

آشِیرْواد (canonical)
āśīrvād (romanization)
आशीर्वाद (Hindi)
آشِیرْواد (direct singular)
آشِیرْواد (direct plural)
آشِیرْواد (oblique singular)
آشِیرْوادوں (oblique plural)
آشِیرْواد (singular vocative)
آشِیرْوادو (plural vocative)

/ɑː.ʃiːɾ.ʋɑːd̪/

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आशीर्वाद (āśīrvāda).


برما

barmā (romanization)
बरमा (Hindi)
برما (direct singular)
برمے (direct plural)
برمے (oblique singular)
برموں (oblique plural)
برمے (singular vocative)
برمو (plural vocative)

→ Kalasha: بارما (barmá)


בכרי

head

בַכְּרי לוֹךּ

בַכְּרי • (bakrī) f (plural בַכְּרי לוֹךּ (bakrī lok))

בַכְּרי (canonical)
bakrī (romanization)
בַכְּרי לוֹךּ (plural)

بَکْری بکری#Urdu

Judeo-Urdu spelling of بَکْری (bakrī, “goat; sheep”)


کلو

ur-noun

کَلُّو • (kallū) m (Hindi spelling कल्लू)

کَلُّو (canonical)
kallū (romanization)
कल्लू (Hindi)

(Karachi, slang, ethnic slur) black, dark, someone of dark skin


بم

بَم (canonical)
bam (romanization)
बम (Hindi)


کنواری

کنواری • (kũvārī) f (Hindi spelling कुँआरी)

/kʊ̃.ʋɑː.ɾiː/

کنواری مریم


پرستاو

پرستاو • (prastāv) ? (Hindi spelling प्रस्ताव)


سنسار

سَنْسار • (sansār) m (Hindi spelling संसार)

سَنْسار (canonical)
sansār (romanization)
संसार (Hindi)


کاریه

کاریه • (kārya) ?

کاریہ کاریہ#Urdu


سردی

sardī (romanization)
सर्दी (Hindi)
سردی (direct singular)
سردِیاں (direct plural)
سردی (oblique singular)
سردِیوں (oblique plural)
سردی (singular vocative)
سردِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سردی (sardī).


مہیلا

ur-noun

مَہِیلا • (mahīlā) f (Hindi spelling महिला)

مَہِیلا (canonical)
mahīlā (romanization)
महिला (Hindi)


ومانتل

ومانتل • (vimāntal) m (Hindi spelling विमानतल)

From Sanskrit विमान (vimāna, airplane) + तल (tala, base).


پاگل

پاگَل (canonical)
pāgal (romanization)
पागल (Hindi)
پاگَل (direct singular)
پاگَل (direct plural)
پاگَل (oblique singular)
پاگَلوں (oblique plural)
پاگَل (singular vocative)
پاگَلو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮 (*paggala).


وشواس

ur-noun

وِشْواس • (viśvās) m (Hindi spelling विश्वास)

وِشْواس (canonical)
viśvās (romanization)
विश्वास (Hindi)


ہنسا

hinsā (romanization)
हिंसा (Hindi)
ہنسا (direct singular)
ہنسائیں (direct plural)
ہنسا (oblique singular)
ہنساؤں (oblique plural)
ہنسا (singular vocative)
ہنساؤ (plural vocative)


وسنت

وَسَنْت • (vasant) m (Hindi spelling वसंत)

وَسَنْت (canonical)
vasant (romanization)
वसंत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Sanskrit वसन्त (vasantá). Doublet of بہار (bahār).


پریکشا

پَرِیکْشَا • (parīkśā) f (Hindi spelling परीक्षा)

پَرِیکْشَا (canonical)
parīkśā (romanization)
परीक्षा (Hindi)
پَرِیکْشا (direct singular)
پَرِیکْشائیں (direct plural)
پَرِیکْشا (oblique singular)
پَرِیکْشاؤں (oblique plural)
پَرِیکْشا (singular vocative)
پَرِیکْشاؤ (plural vocative)

ur-decl-noun

پَرِیکْشائیں

پَ‧رِیکْ‧شَا

Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit परीक्षा (parīkṣā).


برات

بَرات (canonical)
barāt (romanization)
बरात (Hindi)
برات (direct singular)
براتیں (direct plural)
برات (oblique singular)
براتوں (oblique plural)
برات (singular vocative)
براتو (plural vocative)

First attested in c. 1693 as Middle Hindi بَرات (barāt), inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit वरयात्रा (varayātrā), a compound of वर (vará, “suitor, bridegroom, husband”) + यात्रा (yā́trā, “journey”), literally “the groom's journey [to the bride]”.

com

baraat (marriage procession from the groom's home to the bride's)