یمنا

ur-proper noun

یَمُنا • (yamunā) f (Hindi spelling यमुना)

یَمُنا (canonical)
yamunā (romanization)
यमुना (Hindi)

Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh#English

Yamuna, Jumna (a river in the states of Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana and union territory of Delhi, India)


امینہ

اَمِینَہ • (amīna) f (Hindi spelling अमीना)

اَمِینَہ (canonical)
amīna (romanization)
अमीना (Hindi)

Ultimately from Arabic أَمِينَة (ʔamīna).

امین امین#Urdu

a female given name, Amina or Ameena, from Arabic, masculine equivalent امین (amīn)


آمنہ

آمِنَہ • (āmina) f (Hindi spelling आमिना)

آمِنَہ (canonical)
āmina (romanization)
आमिना (Hindi)


یاسمین

یاسْمِین • (yāsmīn) f (Hindi spelling यासमीन)

یاسْمِین (canonical)
yāsmīn (romanization)
यासमीन (Hindi)

Etymology tree
Middle Persian yʾsmn'
Classical Persian یَاسَمِین (yāsamīn)bor.
Urdu یاسمین
Borrowed from Classical Persian یَاسَمِین (yāsamīn).

bor+

a female given name, Yasameen or Yasmeen, from Persian, equivalent to English Jasmine.


اسلامی جمہوریۂ پاکستان

ur-proper noun

اسلامی جمہوریۂ پاکستان • (islāmī jumhūriya-e-pākistān) f

اسلامی جمہوریہ پاکستان
اسلامی جمہوریہ پاکستان#Urdu

Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Alternative form of اسلامی جمہوریہ پاکستان (islāmī jumhūriya-e-pākistān, “Islamic Republic of Pakistan”), spelling with ezafe/izāfat

اسلامی جمہوریہ پاکستان

en-اسلامی_جمہوریۂ_پاکستان-ur-name-Gw1Fzzl3


دیوار گریہ

دِیْوَارِ گِرْیَہ

दीवार-ए-गिर्या

دِیْوَارِ گِرْیَہ • (diyvār-i girya) m (Hindi spelling दीवार-ए-गिर्या)

دِیْوَارِ گِرْیَہ (canonical)
diyvār-i girya (romanization)
दीवार-ए-गिर्या (Hindi)

/d̪iː.ʋɑːɾ.eː ɡɪɾ.jɑ(ː)/

/d̪iː.ʋɑːɾ.eː ɡɪ.ɾɪ.jɑ(ː)/

Calque of English Wailing Wall. From دِیْوَار (dīvār, “wall”) + ِ (i, “izafat construction, of”) + گِرْیَہ (girya, “weeping”).


بمبئی

ur-proper noun

بمبئی • (bambaī) m (Hindi spelling बंबई)


اوساکا

اوساکا • (osākā) ? (Hindi spelling ओसाका)

Borrowed from English Osaka, from Japanese 大(おお)阪(さか) (Ōsaka, literally “large hill”).

ja-r

Osaka (the capital city of Osaka Prefecture, Japan)

Osaka (a prefecture on the island of Honshū, Japan)


سانبہ

ur-proper noun

سان٘بَہ • (sāmba) m (Hindi spelling साँबा)

سان٘بَہ (canonical)
sāmba (romanization)
साँबा (Hindi)

Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir#English

Samba (a town and district in Jammu and Kashmir, India)


رشی

رِشی (canonical)
riśī (romanization)
ऋषि (Hindi)

Borrowed from Sanskrit ऋषि (ṛ́ṣi), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *r̥šíš (“seer”).

a male given name, Rishi, of Hindu usage


چناب نگر

ur-noun

چَناب نَگَر • (canāb nagar) m (Hindi spelling चनाब नगर)

چَناب نَگَر (canonical)
canāb nagar (romanization)
चनाब नगर (Hindi)

/t͡ʃə.nɑːb nə.ɡəɾ/

From چناب (canāb, “Chenab”) + نگر (nagar, “city; town”), literally “the city of Chenab”.

af

Rabwah, Chenab Nagar (a city in Chiniot district, Pakistan)


بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد

ur-proper noun

بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد

بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد • (bain-ul-aqwāmī sawtiyātī ābjad) ? (Hindi spelling बेन अलाक़वामी सोतियती अबजद)

bain-ul-aqwāmī sawtiyātī ābjad (romanization)
बेन अलाक़वामी सोतियती अबजद (Hindi)

/bɛːn.ʊl.əq.wɑː.miː sə.wt̪ɪ.jɑː.t̪iː ɑːb.d͡ʒəd̪/

International Phonetic Alphabet
International Phonetic Alphabet

(phonetics) International Phonetic Alphabet

en-بین_الاقوامی_صوتیاتی_ابجد-ur-name-bRo90BM8


عابدہ

عابِدَہ • ('ābida) f (Hindi spelling आबिदा)

عابِدَہ (canonical)
'ābida (romanization)
आबिदा (Hindi)


شیکھاواٹی

شیکھاواٹی • (śekhāvāṭī) f (Hindi spelling शेखावाटी)

śekhāvāṭī (romanization)
शेखावाटी (Hindi)

/ʃeː.kʰɑː.ʋɑː.ʈiː/

Borrowed from Marwari शेखावटी (śekhāvaṭī).


راجستھانی

راجَسْتھانِی

راجَسْتھانِی • (rājasthānī) f (Hindi spelling राजस्थानी)

راجَسْتھانِی (canonical)
rājasthānī (romanization)
राजस्थानी (Hindi)

/ɾɑː.d͡ʒəs.t̪ʰɑː.niː/

af

راجَسْتھان (rājasthān) + ـِی (-ī)


سلیمانیہ

ur-proper noun

سُلَیمانِیَہ

سُلَیمانِیَہ • (sulaimāniya) m (Hindi spelling सुलैमानिया)

سُلَیمانِیَہ (canonical)
sulaimāniya (romanization)
सुलैमानिया (Hindi)

From Arabic السُّلَيْمَانِيَّة (as-sulaymāniyya).

der

السُّلَيْمَانِيَّة


لاذقیہ

ur-proper noun

لاذِقِیَہ • (lāziqiya) m (Hindi spelling लाज़िक़िया)

لاذِقِیَہ (canonical)
lāziqiya (romanization)
लाज़िक़िया (Hindi)

From Arabic اللَّاذِقِيَّة (al-lāḏiqiyya).

der

اللَّاذِقِيَّة


اسماعیلیہ

ur-proper noun

اِسماعِیلِیَہ

اِسماعِیلِیَہ • (ismā'īliya) m (Hindi spelling इसमाईलिया)

اِسماعِیلِیَہ (canonical)
ismā'īliya (romanization)
इसमाईलिया (Hindi)

From Arabic الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيَّة (al-ʔismāʕīliyya).

bor

الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيَّة


افریقہ

ur-proper noun

اَفْرِیقَہ • (afrīqa) m (Hindi spelling अफ़्रीका)

اَفْرِیقَہ (canonical)
afrīqa (romanization)
अफ़्रीका (Hindi)


یورپی اتحاد

یُورَپی اِتِّحاد

یُورَپی اِتِّحاد • (yūrapī ittihād) m (Hindi spelling यूरपी इत्तिहाद)

یُورَپی اِتِّحاد (canonical)
yūrapī ittihād (romanization)
यूरपी इत्तिहाद (Hindi)


کوہ نور

کوہِ نُور • (koh-i nūr) m (Hindi spelling कोहेनूर)

کوہِ نُور (canonical)
koh-i nūr (romanization)
कोहेनूर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کوه نور (kōh-i nūr).


فجی

Fiji (a country and archipelago of over 300 islands in Melanesia in Oceania)


برطانیہ عظمی

ur-noun

بَرْطَانِیَۂ عُظْمیٰ

بَرْطَانِیَۂ عُظْمیٰ • (bartāniya-yi 'uzmā) m (Hindi spelling बर्तानिय-ए उज़्मा)

بَرْطَانِیَۂ عُظْمیٰ (canonical)
bartāniya-yi 'uzmā (romanization)
बर्तानिय-ए उज़्मा (Hindi)

the United Kingdom (a country in Western Europe; capital: London)

Great Britain (an island in Western Europe)


شہباز

ur-proper noun

شَہْباز • (śahbāz) m (Hindi spelling शहबाज़)

شَہْباز (canonical)
śahbāz (romanization)
शहबाज़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شهباز (šahbāz, “eagle”).

bor+

a male given name, Shahbaz or Shehbaz, from Persian


بیضا

ur-proper noun

بَیضا • (baizā) ? (Hindi spelling बैज़ा)

بَیضا (canonical)
baizā (romanization)
बैज़ा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic بَيْضَاء (bayḍāʔ), feminine singular of أَبْيَض (ʔabyaḍ).


وہران

وَہْران • (vahrān) ? (Hindi spelling वा्रान)

وَہْران (canonical)
vahrān (romanization)
वा्रान (Hindi)


قیروان

قَیرَوان • (qairavān) ? (Hindi spelling क़ैरवान)

قَیرَوان (canonical)
qairavān (romanization)
क़ैरवान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic الْقَيْرَوَان (al-qayrawān), from Middle Persian kʾlwʾn'.

bor+

الْقَيْرَوَان


حبشہ

ur-proper noun

حَبَشَہ or حَبْشَہ • (habaśa or habśa) m (Hindi spelling हबशा or हब्शा)

حَبَشَہ (canonical)
حَبْشَہ (canonical)
habaśa (romanization)
habśa (romanization)
हबशा (Hindi)
हब्शा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حبشه (habša), from Arabic الحَبْشَة (al-ḥabša).

bor+

حَبَش حبش#Urdu

(historical) Alternative form of حَبَش (habaś, “Abyssinia”)


مشرقی تیمور

ur-proper noun

مَشْرِقی تِیمور

مَشْرِقی تِیمور • (maśriqī tīmor) m (Hindi spelling मश्रिक़ी तीमोर)

مَشْرِقی تِیمور (canonical)
maśriqī tīmor (romanization)
मश्रिक़ी तीमोर (Hindi)

East Timor (a country and island in Southeast Asia; capital: Dili)


جارجیا

جارْجِیا • (jārjiyā) m (Hindi spelling जॉर्जिया or जोर्जिया)

جارْجِیا (canonical)
jārjiyā (romanization)
जॉर्जिया (Hindi)
जोर्जिया (Hindi)

/d͡ʒɑːɾ.d͡ʒɪ.jɑː/

Georgia (a transcontinental country in the Caucasus, spanning both Europe and Asia; capital: Tbilisi)


کرغیزستان

کِرْغِیزَسْتان

किर्ग़िज़स्तान

किर्गिज़स्तान

کِرْغِیزَسْتان • (kirġīzastān) m (Hindi spelling किर्ग़िज़स्तान or किर्गिज़स्तान)

کِرْغِیزَسْتان (canonical)
kirġīzastān (romanization)
किर्ग़िज़स्तान (Hindi)
किर्गिज़स्तान (Hindi)

Kyrgyzstan (a country in Central Asia; capital: Bishkek)


فرانسیسی

فَران٘سِیسی • (farā̃sīsī) f (Hindi spelling फ़्रांसीसी)

فَران٘سِیسی (canonical)
farā̃sīsī (romanization)
फ़्रांसीसी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فراسیسی (farāsīsī). Compare Gujarati ફરાસીસી (pharāsīsī), Bengali ফরাসি (phoraśi).


جوہی

جُوہی (canonical)
jūhī (romanization)
जूही (Hindi)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀽𑀳𑀻 (jūhī), from Sanskrit यूथिका (yūthikā)


دوردرشن

ur-prop

دُوردَرْشَن • (dūrdarśan) m (Hindi spelling दूरदर्शन)

دُوردَرْشَن (canonical)
dūrdarśan (romanization)
दूरदर्शन (Hindi)

Calque of English television: دُور (dūr, “far”) + دَرْشَن (darśan, “vision, sight”).

af

/d̪uːɾ.d̪əɾ.ʃən/

دُور‧دَرْ‧شَن

اَمْرِت سَر دُورْدَرْشَن نے جو بھارْتِی فِلْموں کِی ثَقافَتِی یَلْغار شُرُوع کِی ہَے اُس سے بَچْنے [کے]... کْیا اِنْتِظام کِئے ہَیں

1984 March 31, مَشْرِق [maśriq], کَراچِی [karācī], page 3:

Amrit sir, what preparations have been made to survive Doordarshan's cultural onslaught of Indian films?

2020 May 12, “اِنْڈِیَا کے چَینَل دُوردَرْشَن پَر پاکِسْتان کے زیر اِنْتِظام کَشْمِیر کے عِلاقوں اَور گِلْگِت بَلْتِسْتان کے مَوسَم کی خَبریں کْیُوں [inḍiyā ke cainal dūrdarśan par pākistān ke zer intizām kaśmīr ke 'ilāqõ aur gilgit baltistān ke mausam kī xabrẽ kyū̃, Why is news about the weather of Pakistan-administered Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan on the Indian channel Doordarshan?]”, in BBC News Urdu, archived from the original on 2020-08-17:

Doordarshan (the first television network of India)


گلیل

ur-proper noun

گَلِیل • (galīl) m (Hindi spelling गलील)

گَلِیل (canonical)
galīl (romanization)
गलील (Hindi)

Galilee (mountainous region of Israel, Palestine).


پالم

ur-prop

پَالَم • (pālam) m (Hindi spelling पालम)

پَالَم (canonical)
pālam (romanization)
पालम (Hindi)

→? Classical Persian: پالَم (pālam)

Perhaps a blend of پَانِی (pānī) + عَالَم ('ālam).

پَالَم پَٹ

land granted as a gift by the government

South West Delhi
South West Delhi#English

Palam (a neighborhood of South West Delhi district, Delhi, India).

Palam (a town and tehsil in Parbhani district, Maharashtra, India).


عقیلہ

ur-proper noun

عَقِیلَہ • ('aqīla) f (Hindi spelling अक़ीला)

عَقِیلَہ (canonical)
'aqīla (romanization)
अक़ीला (Hindi)

a female given name, Aqeela or Aqila, from Arabic


کولن

کولَن (canonical)
kolan (romanization)
कोलन (Hindi)

North Rhine-Westphalia
North Rhine-Westphalia#English

Cologne (the largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, in northwestern Germany)


قادیاں

قادِیاں • (qādiyā̃) m (Hindi spelling क़ादियां)

قادِیاں (canonical)
qādiyā̃ (romanization)
क़ादियां (Hindi)

قادِیان قادیان#Urdu

(poetic) Alternative form of قادِیان (qādiyān)


نیو یارک

نْیُو یارْک • (nyū yārk) m (Hindi spelling न्यूयॉर्क or न्यू यार्क)

نْیُو یارْک (canonical)
nyū yārk (romanization)
न्यूयॉर्क (Hindi)
न्यू यार्क (Hindi)

New York (the largest city in the state of New York, and the largest city in the United States, a metropolis extending into neighboring New Jersey)


شمالی مقدونیہ

شُمالِی مَقْدُونِیَہ

شُمالِی مَقْدُونِیَہ • (śumālī maqdūniya) m (Hindi spelling शुमाली मक़्दूनिया)

شُمالِی مَقْدُونِیَہ (canonical)
śumālī maqdūniya (romanization)
शुमाली मक़्दूनिया (Hindi)

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

North Macedonia (a country in Southeast Europe, in the Balkans; capital: Skopje)


فزان

فَزّان • (fazzān) ? (Hindi spelling फ़ज़्ज़ान)

فَزّان (canonical)
fazzān (romanization)
फ़ज़्ज़ान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic فَزَّان (fazzān), from Latin Phazania.


ایڈنبرا

اِیڈِنْبْرا or اِیڈِن٘بْرا • (īḍinbrā or īḍimbrā) m (Hindi spelling ईडिन्ब्रा or ईडिन٘ब्रा)

اِیڈِنْبْرا (canonical)
اِیڈِن٘بْرا (canonical)
īḍinbrā (romanization)
īḍimbrā (romanization)
ईडिन्ब्रा (Hindi)
ईडिन٘ब्रा (Hindi)

/ɛː.ɖɪn.bɾɑː/

اِی‧ڈِن‧بْرا

وقت ختم ہو جانے کی وجہ سے سوال و جواب کا موقع نہ مل سکا۔ نماز کے بعد کھانا کھایا اور پھر ایڈنبرا چل دیئے۔

1994, خلیل احمد حامدی [Ḵẖalīl Ahṃad Ḥāmidī], آفاقِ دعوت: عالمی سفروں کے مشاہدات و تعثرات [Āfāq-i daʻvat: ʻalamī safaron̲ ke mushāhadāt va taʼas̲urāt, The World of Invitations: Observations and impressions of travelling the world], Lahore, →OCLC, page 60:

As time was running out, there was no opportunity for a question and answer session. After prayer, we had food and set off for Edinburgh.

Edinburgh (the capital city of Scotland)


کملا

کُمِلَّا • (kumillā) m (Hindi spelling कुमिल्ला)

کُمِلَّا (canonical)
kumillā (romanization)
कुमिल्ला (Hindi)

Comilla (a city in Comilla district, Bangladesh)

One of the eleven districts in the Chittagong Division of Bangladesh.


کراچوی

ur-noun

کَرَاچَوِی • (karācavī) m or f (Hindi spelling कराचवी)

کَرَاچَوِی (canonical)
karācavī (romanization)
कराचवी (Hindi)

/kə.ɾɑː.t͡ʃə.ʋiː/

From کراچی (karācī, “Karachi”) + ـوی (-vī).


کملائی

کُمِلَّائِی • (kumillāī) m or f (Hindi spelling कुमिल्लाई)

کُمِلَّائِی (canonical)
kumillāī (romanization)
कुमिल्लाई (Hindi)
کملای (direct singular)
کملای (direct plural)
کملای (oblique singular)
کملاِیوں (oblique plural)
کملای (singular vocative)
کملاِیو (plural vocative)
کملای (direct singular)
کملاِیاں (direct plural)
کملای (oblique singular)
کملاِیوں (oblique plural)
کملای (singular vocative)
کملاِیو (plural vocative)

From کملا (kumillā, “Comilla”) + ـی (-ī).


جھیلمی

جھِیلمِی • (jhīlmī) m or f (Hindi spelling झेलमी)

جھِیلمِی (canonical)
jhīlmī (romanization)
झेलमी (Hindi)
جھیلمی (direct singular)
جھیلمی (direct plural)
جھیلمی (oblique singular)
جھیلمِیوں (oblique plural)
جھیلمی (singular vocative)
جھیلمِیو (plural vocative)
جھیلمی (direct singular)
جھیلمِیاں (direct plural)
جھیلمی (oblique singular)
جھیلمِیوں (oblique plural)
جھیلمی (singular vocative)
جھیلمِیو (plural vocative)

From جھیلم (jhelam, “Jhelum”) + ـی (-ī).


ملتانی

مُلتَانِی • (multānī) m or f (Hindi spelling मुल्तानी)

مُلتَانِی (canonical)
multānī (romanization)
मुल्तानी (Hindi)
ملتانی (direct singular)
ملتانی (direct plural)
ملتانی (oblique singular)
ملتانِیوں (oblique plural)
ملتانی (singular vocative)
ملتانِیو (plural vocative)
ملتانی (direct singular)
ملتانِیاں (direct plural)
ملتانی (oblique singular)
ملتانِیوں (oblique plural)
ملتانی (singular vocative)
ملتانِیو (plural vocative)

From ملتان (multān, “Multan”) + ـی (-ī).


لاہوری

لَاہَورِی • (lāhaurī) m or f (Hindi spelling लाहौरी)

لَاہَورِی (canonical)
lāhaurī (romanization)
लाहौरी (Hindi)
لاہوری (direct singular)
لاہوری (direct plural)
لاہوری (oblique singular)
لاہورِیوں (oblique plural)
لاہوری (singular vocative)
لاہورِیو (plural vocative)
لاہوری (direct singular)
لاہورِیاں (direct plural)
لاہوری (oblique singular)
لاہورِیوں (oblique plural)
لاہوری (singular vocative)
لاہورِیو (plural vocative)

/lɑː.ɦɔː.ɾiː/

From لاہور (lāhaur, “Lahore”) + ـی (-ī).


آسامی

آسَامِی • (āsāmī) m or f (Hindi spelling आसामी)

آسَامِی (canonical)
āsāmī (romanization)
आसामी (Hindi)
آسامی (direct singular)
آسامی (direct plural)
آسامی (oblique singular)
آسامِیوں (oblique plural)
آسامی (singular vocative)
آسامِیو (plural vocative)
آسامی (direct singular)
آسامِیاں (direct plural)
آسامی (oblique singular)
آسامِیوں (oblique plural)
آسامی (singular vocative)
آسامِیو (plural vocative)


تھائیلینڈ

ur-proper noun

تھائِیلَینْڈ

تھائِیلَینْڈ • (thāīlainḍ) m (Hindi spelling थाईलैंड)

تھائِیلَینْڈ (canonical)
thāīlainḍ (romanization)
थाईलैंड (Hindi)

/t̪ʰɑː.iː.lɛːnɖ/

تھائِی لَینْڈ
تھائی لینڈ#Urdu

Alternative form of تھائِی لَینْڈ (thāī lainḍ)


سنیچر

سَنِیچَر • (sanīcar) m (Hindi spelling सनीचर)

سَنِیچَر (canonical)
sanīcar (romanization)
सनीचर (Hindi)

First attested in c. 1695 as Middle Hindi سنیچر (sanīcar)ِ, inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀡𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀭 (saṇiccara), likely from Sanskrit *शनैश्चर (śanaiścara), from शनि (śani) + चर (cara). Cognate with Punjabi چَھنِچَّھر (chanicchar) / ਛਨਿੱਛਰ (chanicchar) and Sindhi ڇَنْڇَرُ (chancharu).


ادرنہ

ur-proper noun

اَدِرْنَہ • (adirna) ? (Hindi spelling अदिर्ना)

اَدِرْنَہ (canonical)
adirna (romanization)
अदिर्ना (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ادرنه (adirna), from Ancient Greek Ἁδριανούπολις (Hadrianoúpolis).

der

Ἁδριανούπολις


کمبوڈیا

ur-proper noun

کَمْبوڈِیا • (kamboḍiyā) m (Hindi spelling कम्बोडिया)

کَمْبوڈِیا (canonical)
kamboḍiyā (romanization)
कम्बोडिया (Hindi)


ممباسہ

مُمْباسَہ • (mumbāsa) m (Hindi spelling मुंबासा)

مُمْباسَہ (canonical)
mumbāsa (romanization)
मुंबासा (Hindi)


آئرستان

آئرستان • (āiristān) m


زہیب

زُہیب • (zuheb) m (Hindi spelling ज़ुहेब)

زُہیب (canonical)
zuheb (romanization)
ज़ुहेब (Hindi)


علینہ

عَلِینَہ • ('alīna) f (Hindi spelling अलीना)

عَلِینَہ (canonical)
'alīna (romanization)
अलीना (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَلِینَه (alīna), from Arabic عَلِينَة (ʕalīna).

bor+

a female given name, Aleena or Alina, from Arabic.


عالیہ

ur-proper noun

عَالِیَہ • ('āliya) f (Hindi spelling आलिया)

عَالِیَہ (canonical)
'āliya (romanization)
आलिया (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَالِیَه (āliya), from Arabic عَالِيَة (ʕāliya).


سویٹزرلینڈ

ur-proper noun

سْوِیٹْزَرْلَینْڈ

स्विट्ज़रलैण्ड

स्विट्ज़रलैंड

سْوِیٹْزَرْلَینْڈ • (svīṭzarlainḍ) m (Hindi spelling स्विट्ज़रलैण्ड or स्विट्ज़रलैंड)

سْوِیٹْزَرْلَینْڈ (canonical)
svīṭzarlainḍ (romanization)
स्विट्ज़रलैण्ड (Hindi)
स्विट्ज़रलैंड (Hindi)

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


بیلجیم

بیلْجِیَم • (beljiyam) m (Hindi spelling बेल्जियम)

بیلْجِیَم (canonical)
beljiyam (romanization)
बेल्जियम (Hindi)

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


رومانیہ

رومانِیَہ • (transliteration needed) m (Hindi spelling रोमानिया)


سلوواکیہ

سْلوواکِیَہ • (slovākiya) m (Hindi spelling स्लोवाकिया)

سْلوواکِیَہ (canonical)
slovākiya (romanization)
स्लोवाकिया (Hindi)


ہندیہ

Borrowed from Arabic هِنْدِيَّة (hindiyya)

bor+

हिंदिया हिंदिया#Hindi

ہِنْدِیَہ • (hindiya) f (Hindi spelling हिंदिया)

(historical) official name of the Mughal Empire in Arabic.


جیسس کرائسٹ

ur-proper noun

जीसस किराइस्ट

جِیسَس کِرائِسْٹ

جِیسَس کِرائِسْٹ • (jīsas kirāisṭ) m (Hindi spelling जीसस किराइस्ट)

جِیسَس کِرائِسْٹ (canonical)
jīsas kirāisṭ (romanization)
जीसस किराइस्ट (Hindi)

(Roman Catholicism, Anglicanism) Jesus Christ


چنيوٹی

ur-noun

چِنِيُوٹِی • (transliteration needed) m or f (Hindi spelling चिनीओटी)

چِنِيُوٹِی (canonical)
चिनीओटी (Hindi)
چنيوٹی (direct singular)
چنيوٹی (direct plural)
چنيوٹی (oblique singular)
چنيوٹِیوں (oblique plural)
چنيوٹی (singular vocative)
چنيوٹِیو (plural vocative)
چنيوٹی (direct singular)
چنيوٹِیاں (direct plural)
چنيوٹی (oblique singular)
چنيوٹِیوں (oblique plural)
چنيوٹی (singular vocative)
چنيوٹِیو (plural vocative)

From چنيوٹ (chiniot, “Chiniot”) + ـی (-ī).


برہما

ur-proper noun

برہما • (barhamā or barahmā) m (Hindi spelling ब्रह्मा)

barhamā (romanization)
barahmā (romanization)
ब्रह्मा (Hindi)

/bəɾ.ɦə.mɑː/

/bə.ɾəɦ.mɑː/

[bə.ɾɛʱ.mɑː]

Borrowed from Sanskrit ब्रह्मा (brahmā).

(Hinduism) Brahma (creator god and first of the Trimurti)


کنھیا

کَنْہَیَّا کنہیا#Urdu


کنہیا

کَنْہَیَّا • (kanhayyā) m (Hindi spelling कन्हैया)

کَنْہَیَّا (canonical)
kanhayyā (romanization)
कन्हैया (Hindi)

Dimunitive of कांह (kāṃha)/कान्ह (kānha), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀳 (kaṇha), from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa). Doublet of کرشن (kirśn, learned borrowing) and کشن (kiśan, semi-learned borrowing). Cognate to Assamese কানু (kanu), কানাই (kanai), Bengali কান (kano), কানাই (kanai), Gujarati કાનો (kāno), કાનુડો (kānuḍo).

doublet

کَنْہَیَّا کا بالْپَن

a male given name, Kanhaiya, from Sanskrit, of Hindu usage


کشن

کِشَن (canonical)
kiśan (romanization)
किशन (Hindi)
کِشَن (direct singular)
کِشَن (oblique singular)
کِشَن (singular vocative)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa). Doublet of کرشن (kirśn) and کنھیا (kanhaiyā).

doublet

a male given name, Kishan, from Sanskrit, of Hindu usage


کالی

Borrowed from Sanskrit काली (kālī). Equivalent to کال (kāl) + ـی (-ī).

a female given name, Kali, from Sanskrit


ربیع الاول

ur-proper noun

رَبِیعُ الْاَوَّل

रबी-उल-अव्वल

رَبِیعُ الْاَوَّل • (rabī'-ul-avval) m (Hindi spelling रबी-उल-अव्वल)

رَبِیعُ الْاَوَّل (canonical)
rabī'-ul-avval (romanization)
रबी-उल-अव्वल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic رَبِيعُ الأَوَّل (rabīʕu l-ʔawwal). By surface analysis, Arabic رَبِيع (rabīʕ, “spring, Rabi”) + Arabic الأَوَّل (al-ʔawwal, “first”).

bor+

رَبِيعُ الأَوَّل

surf

Islamic calendar
Islamic calendar#English

(Islam) Rabi I (third month of the Islamic calendar and birthmonth of the prophet Muhammad)


ذو الحجہ

ur-proper noun

ذُو الْحِجَّہ

ذُو الْحِجَّہ • (zūl-hijja) m (Hindi spelling ज़ुल-हिज्जा)

ذُو الْحِجَّہ (canonical)
zūl-hijja (romanization)
ज़ुल-हिज्जा (Hindi)

/zʊl.ɦɪd̪.d͡ʒɑː/

Borrowed from Classical Persian ذوالحجه (zūlhijja), from Arabic ذُو الحِجَّة (ḏū l-ḥijja). By surface analysis, Arabic ذُو (ḏū, “possessed of”) + Arabic الحِجَّة (al-ḥijja, “the hajj”).

der

ذُو الحِجَّة

Arabic ذُو الحِجَّة (ḏū l-ḥijja)

surf

(Islam) Dhu'l-Hijja (twelfth and final month of the Islamic calendar, during which the hajj takes place)


بکتاش

ur-proper noun

بَکْتاش • (baktāś) m (Hindi spelling बक्ताश)

بَکْتاش (canonical)
baktāś (romanization)
बक्ताश (Hindi)


اصفہان

اِصْفَہان or اَصْفَہان • (isfahān or asfahān) m (Hindi spelling इस्फ़हान or अस्फ़हान)

اِصْفَہان (canonical)
اَصْفَہان (canonical)
isfahān (romanization)
asfahān (romanization)
इस्फ़हान (Hindi)
अस्फ़हान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِصْفَهَان (isfahān), ultimately from Old Persian *spādānaʰ (“army, adj.”) or *spādānām (“of the armies”), from 𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 (spādaʰ, “army”).


حکومت ہند

ur-proper noun

حُکُومَتِ ہِند

हुकूमत-ए-हिंद

حُکُومَتِ ہِند • (hukūmat-i hind) f (Hindi spelling हुकूमत-ए-हिंद)

حُکُومَتِ ہِند (canonical)
hukūmat-i hind (romanization)
हुकूमत-ए-हिंद (Hindi)


بھارت سرکار

بھَارَتسَرکَار

بھَارَت سَرکَار • (bhārat sarkār) f (Hindi spelling भारत सरकार)

بھَارَت سَرکَار (canonical)
bhārat sarkār (romanization)
भारत सरकार (Hindi)

/bʱɑː.ɾət̪ səɾ.kɑːɾ/


سائمہ

ur-noun

سَائِمَہ • (sāima) f (Hindi spelling साइमा)

سَائِمَہ (canonical)
sāima (romanization)
साइमा (Hindi)


دریودھن

ur-proper noun

دُرِیودَھن • (duriyodhan) m (Hindi spelling दुर्योधन)

دُرِیودَھن (canonical)
duriyodhan (romanization)
दुर्योधन (Hindi)
دُریودَھن (direct singular)
دُریودَھن (oblique singular)
دُریودَھن (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit दुर्योधन (duryodhana, “difficult to fight with”).


سنتھالی

ur-proper noun

سَنْتھالی • (santhālī) f (Hindi spelling संथाली)

سَنْتھالی (canonical)
santhālī (romanization)
संथाली (Hindi)

suffix

سَنْتھال (santhāl) + ـی (-ī)

ur:سنتالی زبان


کاٹھیاواڑی

ur-noun

کاٹھیاواڑی • (kāṭhyāvāṛī) f (Hindi spelling काठियावाड़ी)

kāṭhyāvāṛī (romanization)
काठियावाड़ी (Hindi)

/kɑːʈʰ.jɑː.ʋɑː.ɽiː/

کا‧ٹھ‧یا‧وا‧ڑی

From کاٹْھیاواڑ (kāṭhyāvāṛ) + ـی (-ī).

suffix

کاٹْھیاواڑ (kāṭhyāvāṛ) + ـی (-ī)


کاٹھیاواڑ

ur-proper noun

کاٹْھیاواڑ • (kāṭhyāvāṛ) m (Hindi spelling काठयावाड़)

کاٹْھیاواڑ (canonical)
kāṭhyāvāṛ (romanization)
काठयावाड़ (Hindi)

/kɑːʈʰ.jɑː.ʋɑːɽ/

کاٹْھ‧یا‧واڑ

Borrowed from Gujarati કાઠિયાવાડ (kāṭhiyāvāḍ).

bor+

Kathiawar (a peninsula in Gujarat, India)


سیتا

سِیتا (canonical)
sītā (romanization)
सीता (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सीता (sītā). First attested in c. 1700 as Middle Hindi سیتا (syta /sītā/).

ref

“سیتا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

a female given name, Sita, from Sanskrit, of Hindu usage


ہنومان

ur-proper noun

ہَنُومان • (hanūmān) m (Hindi spelling हनुमान)

ہَنُومان (canonical)
hanūmān (romanization)
हनुमान (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit हनुमान् (hanumān).


ارسلہ

ur-proper noun

اَرْسَلَہ • (arsala) f (Hindi spelling अर्सला)

اَرْسَلَہ (canonical)
arsala (romanization)
अर्सला (Hindi)

Feminine of اَرْسَل (arsal), from Arabic أَرْسَل (ʔarsal). Unrelated to the name English Ursula.


ڈنمارک

ur-noun

ڈِنْمارْک • (ḍinmārk) m (Hindi spelling डेनमार्क)

ڈِنْمارْک (canonical)
ḍinmārk (romanization)
डेनमार्क (Hindi)

[ɖɪ̃n.mɑː.ɾək]


زائنہ

ur-proper noun

زَائِنَہ • (zāina) m (Hindi spelling ज़ाइना)

زَائِنَہ (canonical)
zāina (romanization)
ज़ाइना (Hindi)


ہانیہ

ہانِیَہ • (hāniya) f (Hindi spelling हानिया)

ہانِیَہ (canonical)
hāniya (romanization)
हानिया (Hindi)


ارسل

اَرْسَل • (arsal) m (feminine اَرْسَلَہ (arsala), Hindi spelling अर्सल)

اَرْسَل (canonical)
arsal (romanization)
اَرْسَلَہ (feminine)
अर्सल (Hindi)

Etymology tree
Arabic ر س ل (r s l)
Arabic أَرْسَل (ʔarsal)bor.
Urdu اَرْسَل (arsal)Borrowed from Arabic أَرْسَل (ʔarsal), from ر س ل (r s l).

etymon

اَرْسَل


عدیل

ur-proper noun

عَدِیل • ('adīl) m (feminine عَدِیلَہ ('adīla), Hindi spelling अदील)

عَدِیل (canonical)
'adīl (romanization)
عَدِیلَہ (feminine)
अदील (Hindi)


شہر سبز

شَہْرِ سَبْز

شَہْرِ سَبْز • (śahr-i sabz) ? (Hindi spelling शा्र-ए-सब्ज़)

شَہْرِ سَبْز (canonical)
śahr-i sabz (romanization)
शा्र-ए-सब्ज़ (Hindi)

/ʃəɦɾ.ɪ səbz/

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَهْرِ سَبْز (šahr-i sabz, literally “the green city”).

bor+

شَهْرِ سَبْز


گاندھی

ur-proper noun

گان٘دھی • (gāndhī) m or f by sense (Hindi spelling गांधी)

گان٘دھی (canonical)
gāndhī (romanization)
गांधी (Hindi)

/ɡɑːn.d̪ʱiː/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀺𑀅 (gaṃdhia), from Sanskrit गान्धिक (gāndhika).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gāndhika”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 221


موتی

Inherited from Middle Hindi موتی (mvty /motī/) (c. 1503), from Sauraseni Apabhramsa मोतिउ (motiu), from Prakrit 𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (mŏttia), from Sanskrit मौक्तिक (mauktika).


برہسپت

ur-proper noun

بِرْہَسْپَت • (birhaspat) m (Hindi spelling बृहस्पति)

بِرْہَسْپَت (canonical)
birhaspat (romanization)
बृहस्पति (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati).


پٹنہ

ur-proper noun

پَٹْنَہ • (paṭna) ? (Hindi spelling पट्ना)

پَٹْنَہ (canonical)
paṭna (romanization)
पट्ना (Hindi)

→ Persian: پتنه (patne)


صحرائے اعظم

صَحْرائے اَعْظَم

صَحْرائے اَعْظَم • (sahrā-e a'zam) m (Hindi spelling सह्राए आज़म)

صَحْرائے اَعْظَم (canonical)
sahrā-e a'zam (romanization)
सह्राए आज़म (Hindi)

Literally, “the greatest desert”. Compare Arabic الصَّحْرَاء الْكُبْرَى (aṣ-ṣaḥrāʔ al-kubrā).

m+

الصَّحْرَاء الْكُبْرَى


کوثر

ur-proper noun

کَوثَر • (kausar) m (Hindi spelling कौसर)

کَوثَر (canonical)
kausar (romanization)
कौसर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کَوثَر (kawsar), from Arabic كَوْثَر (kawṯar). First attested in c. 1611 as Middle Hindi کوثر (kvs̱r /kausar/).

ref

“کوثر”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


شکی

شَکی (canonical)
śakī (romanization)
शकी (Hindi)