تو

head

تُو • (tū) sg (plural تم, Hindi spelling तू)

تُو (canonical)
tū (romanization)
تم (plural)
तू (Hindi)
تُو (direct)
تجھ (indirect)
تو نے (ergative)
تیرا (genitive)
تجھے (dative)
تجھ کو (dative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुहुं (tuhũ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), 𑀢𑀼𑀁 (tuṃ), from Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam).

inh+

Early Modern English
Early Modern English

(informal, intimate, contemptuous, possibly vulgar) the individual spoken or written to; you, thou, Early Modern English thou.


کم

کَم (canonical)
kam (romanization)
कम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”).


تم

تُم (canonical)
tum (romanization)
तुम (Hindi)
تم (direct)
تم (indirect)
تم نے (ergative)
تمھارا (genitive)
تمھیں (dative)
تم کو (dative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुम्हि (tumhi), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe), from Sanskrit युष्मान् (yuṣmān, acc. pl.) adopting the initial sounds of त्वम् (tvám, nom. sg.).

inh+

تم احمق کوئی کام کے نہیں ہو۔

The individual or group spoken or written to; you, ye, Early Modern English ye.


ان

اِن (canonical)
in (romanization)
इन (Hindi)

(oblique case) these; plural of اِس (is)


ان

اُن (canonical)
un (romanization)
उन (Hindi)

(oblique case) those; plural of اُس (us)


ہر

Borrowed from Classical Persian هر (har). Doublet of سب (sab).


ہم

ہَم (canonical)
ham (romanization)
हम (Hindi)
ہَم (direct)
ہَم (indirect)
ہَم نے (ergative)
ہَمارا (genitive)
ہَمیں (dative)
ہَم کو (dative)

Inherited from Old Hindi हम (hama), हंम (haṃma), from Sauraseni Apabhramsa अम्हे (amhe), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe), from Sanskrit अस्मे (asme).

ہَم پاکِسْتانی بَہُت مِہْمان نَواز ہوتے ہَیں۔

We Pakistanis tend to be very hospitable.

ham pākistānī bahut mihmān navāz hote ha͠i.

The speakers/writers, or the speaker/writer and at least one other person; we, us.

(formal, majestic plural) The speaker/writer; I, me.


آپ کا

āp-kā (romanization)
आपका (Hindi)
آپ کا (direct masculine singular)
آپ کے (direct masculine plural)
آپ کی (direct feminine singular)
آپ کی (direct feminine plural)
آپ کے (indirect masculine singular)
آپ کے (indirect masculine plural)
آپ کی (feminine indirect singular)
آپ کی (feminine indirect plural)
آپ کے (masculine singular vocative)
آپ کے (masculine plural vocative)
آپ کی (feminine singular vocative)
آپ کی (feminine plural vocative)


میں

head

مَیں • (ma͠i) sg (plural ہم, Hindi spelling मैं)

مَیں (canonical)
ma͠i (romanization)
ہم (plural)
मैं (Hindi)
مَیں (direct)
مجھ (indirect)
میں نے (ergative)
میرا (genitive)
مجھے (dative)
مجھ کو (dative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa मइं (maĩ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀏 (mae), from Sanskrit मया (mayā).


اس

head

اِس • (is) sg (plural اِن, Hindi spelling इस)

اِس (canonical)
is (romanization)
اِن (plural)
इस (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀏𑀲𑁄 (eso), from Sanskrit एषः (eṣaḥ).


اس

head

اُس • (us) sg (plural اُن, Hindi spelling उस)

اُس (canonical)
us (romanization)
اُن (plural)
उस (Hindi)


وہ

vo (romanization)
वो (Hindi)
वह (Hindi)
وہ (direct)
اُس (indirect)
اُس نے (ergative)
اُس کا (genitive)
اُسے (dative)
اُس کو (dative)
وہ (direct)
اُن (indirect)
اُنھوں نے (ergative)
اُن کا (genitive)
اُنھیں (dative)
اُن کو (dative)

Most likely from Old Hindi उहु (uhu), उहुं (uhuṃ), from Sauraseni Apabhramsa ओहु (ohu), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀳𑁄 (aho), from Sanskrit असौ (asáu, “that”). The inflected forms are formed by analogy with its proximal counterpart یہ (ye).

demonstrative determiner
demonstrative determiner#English

distal demonstrative determiner: that, those


اس کا

اِس کا • (is kā) m (plural اِن کا, Hindi spelling इसका)

اِس کا (canonical)
is kā (romanization)
اِن کا (plural)
इसका (Hindi)
اِس کا (direct masculine singular)
اِس کے (direct masculine plural)
اِس کی (direct feminine singular)
اِس کی (direct feminine plural)
اِس کے (indirect masculine singular)
اِس کے (indirect masculine plural)
اِس کی (feminine indirect singular)
اِس کی (feminine indirect plural)
اِس کے (masculine singular vocative)
اِس کے (masculine plural vocative)
اِس کی (feminine singular vocative)
اِس کی (feminine plural vocative)

genitive of یہ (ye); (proximal) his, its, Early Modern English his.


اس کا

اُس کا • (us kā) m (plural اُن کا, Hindi spelling उसका)

اُس کا (canonical)
us kā (romanization)
اُن کا (plural)
उसका (Hindi)
اُس کا (direct masculine singular)
اُس کے (direct masculine plural)
اُس کی (direct feminine singular)
اُس کی (direct feminine plural)
اُس کے (indirect masculine singular)
اُس کے (indirect masculine plural)
اُس کی (feminine indirect singular)
اُس کی (feminine indirect plural)
اُس کے (masculine singular vocative)
اُس کے (masculine plural vocative)
اُس کی (feminine singular vocative)
اُس کی (feminine plural vocative)

genitive of وہ (vo); (distal) his, its, Early Modern English his.


میرا

میرا • (merā) m (plural ہمارا, Hindi spelling मेरा)

merā (romanization)
ہمارا (plural)
मेरा (Hindi)
میرا (direct masculine singular)
میرے (direct masculine plural)
میری (direct feminine singular)
میری (direct feminine plural)
میرے (indirect masculine singular)
میرے (indirect masculine plural)
میری (feminine indirect singular)
میری (feminine indirect plural)
میرے (masculine singular vocative)
میرے (masculine plural vocative)
میری (feminine singular vocative)
میری (feminine plural vocative)

From Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀏 (mae) + را (rā, genitive affix), the first element of which is from Sanskrit मे (me), variant dative of अहम् (aham).
Cognate with Persian مرا (marâ).

af

Sauraseni Prakrit <i class="Brah mention" lang="pra">𑀫𑀏</i> (mae)

possessive determiner
possessive determiner#English

first-person singular possessive determiner: my


سب

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀩𑁆𑀩 (sabba), 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯 (savva), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯 (savva), 𑀲𑀭𑁆𑀯 (sarva), from Sanskrit सर्व (sárva), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sárwas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sárwas, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-wó-s, from *solh₂- (“whole”). Doublet of ہر. Cognate with Kamkata-viri suv, Persian هر (har).


جملہ

head

جُمْلَہ • (jumlā) (Hindi spelling जुमला)

جُمْلَہ (canonical)
jumlā (romanization)
जुमला (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جمله (jumla), from Arabic جُمْلَة (jumla).


تمہارا

head

تُمْہارا • (tumhārā) m

تُمْہارا (canonical)
tumhārā (romanization)

/t̪ʊm.ɦɑː.ɾɑː/

تمھارا تمھارا#Urdu

Alternative spelling of تمھارا (tumhārā)


تیرا

تیرا • (terā) m (plural تمہارا, Hindi spelling तेरा)

terā (romanization)
تمہارا (plural)
तेरा (Hindi)
تیرا (direct masculine singular)
تیرے (direct masculine plural)
تیری (direct feminine singular)
تیری (direct feminine plural)
تیرے (indirect masculine singular)
تیرے (indirect masculine plural)
تیری (feminine indirect singular)
تیری (feminine indirect plural)
تیرے (masculine singular vocative)
تیرے (masculine plural vocative)
تیری (feminine singular vocative)
تیری (feminine plural vocative)

From Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀏 (tae) + را (rā, genitive affix), the first element of which is from Sanskrit ते (te), variant dative of त्वम् (tvam).
Cognate with Classical Persian ترا (turā): تو (tū) + را (rā)

af

(informal, intimate, contemptuous, possibly vulgar) second-person singular possessive determiner: your, thy; Early Modern English thy.

(dialectal, literary, religion) second-person singular possessive determiner, intimate or very polite: thy


یہ

ye (romanization)
ये (Hindi)
यह (Hindi)
یِہ (direct)
اِس (indirect)
اِس نے (ergative)
اِس کا (genitive)
اِسے (dative)
اِس کو (dative)
یہ (direct)
اِن (indirect)
اِنھوں نے (ergative)
اِن کا (genitive)
اِنھیں (dative)
اِن کو (dative)

Inherited from Old Hindi यहु (yahu), from Sauraseni Apabhramsa एहु m (ehu), एह f (eha), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀏𑀲𑁄 m (eso), 𑀏𑀲𑀸 f (esā), from Sanskrit एषः m (eṣaḥ), एषा f (eṣā).

proximal demonstrative determiner: this, these


ہمارا

head

ہَمارا • (hamārā) m (Hindi spelling हमारा)

ہَمارا (canonical)
hamārā (romanization)
हमारा (Hindi)
ہمارا (direct masculine singular)
ہمارے (direct masculine plural)
ہماری (direct feminine singular)
ہماری (direct feminine plural)
ہمارے (indirect masculine singular)
ہمارے (indirect masculine plural)
ہماری (feminine indirect singular)
ہماری (feminine indirect plural)
ہمارے (masculine singular vocative)
ہمارے (masculine plural vocative)
ہماری (feminine singular vocative)
ہماری (feminine plural vocative)

/ɦə.mɑː.ɾɑː/

Probably from Old Hindi हमारा (hamārā), हंमारा (haṃmārā), inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa अम्हारा (amhārā), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁂𑀭𑀑 (amhakkerao) or possibly 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (amhāṇaṃ), genitive of 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe).

inh

میرا میرا#Urdu

first-person plural possessive determiner: our; plural of میرا (merā).

(formal, majestic plural) first-person singular possessive determiner: my


ان کا

head

اِن کا • (in-kā) m (Hindi spelling इनका)

اِن کا (canonical)
in-kā (romanization)
इनका (Hindi)
اِن کا (direct masculine singular)
اِن کے (direct masculine plural)
اِن کی (direct feminine singular)
اِن کی (direct feminine plural)
اِن کے (indirect masculine singular)
اِن کے (indirect masculine plural)
اِن کی (feminine indirect singular)
اِن کی (feminine indirect plural)
اِن کے (masculine singular vocative)
اِن کے (masculine plural vocative)
اِن کی (feminine singular vocative)
اِن کی (feminine plural vocative)
اُن کا (direct masculine singular)
اُن کے (direct masculine plural)
اُن کی (direct feminine singular)
اُن کی (direct feminine plural)
اُن کے (indirect masculine singular)
اُن کے (indirect masculine plural)
اُن کی (feminine indirect singular)
اُن کی (feminine indirect plural)
اُن کے (masculine singular vocative)
اُن کے (masculine plural vocative)
اُن کی (feminine singular vocative)
اُن کی (feminine plural vocative)

اِس کا
اس کا#Urdu

plural of اِس کا (is-kā); (proximal) their.


تمھارا

تُمھارا • (tumhārā) m (Hindi spelling तुम्हारा)

تُمھارا (canonical)
tumhārā (romanization)
तुम्हारा (Hindi)

/t̪ʊ.mʱɑː.ɾɑː/

Probably from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुम्हारा (tumhārā), formed from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe) or 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (tumhehiṃ) + را (rā, genitive affix) by analogy with 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe) or 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (amhehiṃ) to अम्हारा (amhārā) or possibly inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (tumhāṇaṃ), genitive of 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe).

af

<i class="Brah mention" lang="pra">𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁</i> (tumhehiṃ)

second-person possessive determiner, grammatically plural: your; Early Modern English your.


تجھ

head

تجھ • (tujh) sg (plural تم, Hindi spelling तुझ)

tujh (romanization)
تم (plural)
तुझ (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुज्झु (tujjhu), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀁 (tujjhaṃ), from Sanskrit तुभ्यम् (tubhyam).

inh+

(oblique case) you, thee, Early Modern English thee.


سارا

sārā (romanization)
सारा (Hindi)
سارا (direct masculine singular)
سارے (direct masculine plural)
ساری (direct feminine singular)
ساری (direct feminine plural)
سارے (indirect masculine singular)
سارے (indirect masculine plural)
ساری (feminine indirect singular)
ساری (feminine indirect plural)
سارے (masculine singular vocative)
سارے (masculine plural vocative)
ساری (feminine singular vocative)
ساری (feminine plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀭 (sāra, “all, whole”), from Sanskrit सार (sā́ra, “best part”).

inh+

سارا دن

سارے لوگ