حلال

ur-adj

حَلال • (halāl) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling हलाल)

حَلال (canonical)
halāl (romanization)
हलाल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حلال (halāl), from Arabic حَلال (ḥalāl).


کچھ

From, undergoing metathesis, Old Hindi कछु (kachu), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀺 (kiṃci), from Sanskrit किंचिद् (kiṃcid), neuter singular of कश्चिद् (kaścid, “someone”) (whence کوئی (koī, “anyone”)).
The -ch- reflects -śc- in Sanskrit कश्चिद् (kaścid).


مسلم

ur-adj

مُسْلِم • (muslim) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling मुस्लिम)

مُسْلِم (canonical)
muslim (romanization)
मुस्लिम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُسْلِم (muslim), borrowed from Arabic مُسْلِم (muslim), from أَسْلَمَ (ʔaslama).


اسم

اَسَم (canonical)
asam (romanization)
असम (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit असम (asama).


فارسی

ur-adj

فارْسِی • (fārsī) (Hindi spelling फ़ारसी)

فارْسِی (canonical)
fārsī (romanization)
फ़ारसी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فَارْسِی (fārsī), from Arabic فَارِسِي (fārisī), from Early New Persian پَارْسِی (pārsī, “Persian”).


واحد

وَاحِد (canonical)
vāhid (romanization)
वाहिद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian وَاحِد (wāhid), from Arabic وَاحِد (wāḥid).


جدا

جُدا (canonical)
judā (romanization)
जुदा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جدا (judā, “separate, apart”).
Compare Punjabi جُدا (judā) / ਜੁਦਾ (judā), Gujarati જુદું (judũ).


ترکی

ur-adj

تُرْکِی • (turkī) (Hindi spelling तुर्की)

تُرْکِی (canonical)
turkī (romanization)
तुर्की (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ترکی (turkī). By surface analysis, ترک (turk) + ـی (-ī).

surf

of or belonging to a Turk; Turkish, Turk-like


پارسی

ur-adj

پَارْسِی • (pārsī) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling पारसी)

پَارْسِی (canonical)
pārsī (romanization)
पारसी (Hindi)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀭𑀲 (pārasa), from Sanskrit पारसिक (pārasika), from Middle Persian 𐭯𐭠𐭫𐭮𐭩' (pʾlsy /Pārs/), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (Pārsa). Cognate with Bengali পারসি (parśi), Gujarati પારસી (pārsī), Marathi पारशी (pārśī), and Punjabi پَارْسِی / ਪਾਰਸੀ (pārsī).

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pārasika”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 457

cog

Punjabi پَارْسِی


بالغ

ur-adj

بَالِغ • (bāliġ) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling बालिग़)

بَالِغ (canonical)
bāliġ (romanization)
बालिग़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَالِغ (bāliğ), from Arabic بَالِغ (bāliḡ).


انگریزی

ur-adj

اَن٘گْریزی • (aṅgrezī) (Hindi spelling अंग्रेज़ी)

اَن٘گْریزی (canonical)
aṅgrezī (romanization)
अंग्रेज़ी (Hindi)

/ə̃ŋ.ɡɾeː.ziː/

From اَن٘گْریز (aṅgrez, “English or British people”) + ـی (-ī)

suffix

اَن٘گْریزی اَدَب
aṅgrezī adab
English literature

English; of or relating to the English language or English people


ذرا

Borrowed from Classical Persian ذره (zarra), from Arabic ذَرَّة (ḏarra).


بند

بَنْد (canonical)
band (romanization)
बंद (Hindi)


زن

زَن (canonical)
zan (romanization)
ज़न (Hindi)

PIE word
 *gʷʰen-
From Classical Persian زَن (zan, “strike; slay; beat”).


یونانی

ur-adj

یُونانی • (yūnānī) (Hindi spelling यूनानी)

یُونانی (canonical)
yūnānī (romanization)
यूनानी (Hindi)


ہندوستانی

ہِنْدُوسْتانی

हिन्दुस्तानी

ہِنْدُوسْتانی • (hindūstānī) (Hindi spelling हिन्दुस्तानी)

ہِنْدُوسْتانی (canonical)
hindūstānī (romanization)
हिन्दुस्तानी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian هندوستانی (hindūstānī).


انسانی

ur-adj

اِنْسانی • (insānī) (Hindi spelling इंसानी)

اِنْسانی (canonical)
insānī (romanization)
इंसानी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian انسانی (insānī), from Arabic إِنْسَانِيّ (ʔinsāniyy).


آزاد

ur-adj

آزاد • (āzād) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling आज़ाद)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آزاد (āzād).

bor+

(by extension) safe (from fear, worry etc.)

(by extension) released, freed (from enslavement or bondage etc.)

progressive, liberal (often euphemistic)


انگریز

ur-adj

اَن٘گْریز • (aṅgrez) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling अंग्रेज़)

اَن٘گْریز (canonical)
aṅgrez (romanization)
अंग्रेज़ (Hindi)

Etymology tree
Proto-West Germanic *Anglī
Old English Engle
Proto-Indo-European *-iskos
Proto-Germanic *-iskaz
Proto-West Germanic *-isk
Old English -isċ
Old English Englisċder.
Portuguese inglêsbor.
Urdu اَن٘گْریز (aṅgrez)
Borrowed from Portuguese inglês, from Old French angleis, from Old English Englisċ.

etymon

اَن٘گْریز

English; of or relating to English people


ایک

Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa एक्क (ekka), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓 (ekka), from Sanskrit एक (eka), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háykas, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)óykos (“one, single”).


ابھاو

اَبھاو (canonical)
abhāv (romanization)
अभाव (Hindi)


پر

پَر (canonical)
par (romanization)
पर (Hindi)


کالا

ur-adj

کالا • (kālā) (feminine کالی (kālī), Hindi spelling काला)

kālā (romanization)
کالی (feminine)
काला (Hindi)
کالا (direct masculine singular)
کالے (direct masculine plural)
کالی (direct feminine singular)
کالی (direct feminine plural)
کالے (indirect masculine singular)
کالے (indirect masculine plural)
کالی (feminine indirect singular)
کالی (feminine indirect plural)
کالے (masculine singular vocative)
کالے (masculine plural vocative)
کالی (feminine singular vocative)
کالی (feminine plural vocative)

dark complexioned (derogatory term used by Pakistanis and Indians to describe dark-skinned people)


چینی

چِینِی (canonical)
cīnī (romanization)
चीनी (Hindi)


سوری

سُورِی (canonical)
sūrī (romanization)
सूरी (Hindi)


مفتوح

مَفْتُوح • (maftūh) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling मफ़्तूह)

مَفْتُوح (canonical)
maftūh (romanization)
मफ़्तूह (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مفتوح (maftūḥ), from Arabic مَفْتُوح (maftūḥ).

bor+

فَتْح فتح#Urdu

conquered; captured (related to فَتْح (fath))

کل دُنیاوی ترقیوں کے دروازے ہمارے لئے مفتوح تھے۔

1899, رویائے صادقہ [A Fulfilled Vision], page 210:

Yesterday, the gates to the materialistic advancements were open for us.

kal dunyāvī taraqqiyõ ke darvāze hamāre liye maftūh the.


مختلف

ur-adj

مُخْتَلِف • (muxtalif) (Hindi spelling मुख़्तलिफ़)

مُخْتَلِف (canonical)
muxtalif (romanization)
मुख़्तलिफ़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مختلف and Arabic مُخْتَلِف (muḵtalif). Compare Punjabi مُخْتَلَف (muxtalaf) / ਮੁਖ਼ਤਲਫ਼ (muxtalaf).


مختلف

مُخْتَلَف • (muxtalaf) (Hindi spelling मुख़्तलफ़)

مُخْتَلَف (canonical)
muxtalaf (romanization)
मुख़्तलफ़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic مُخْتَلَف (muḵtalaf) from the root خ ل ف (ḵ l f).


دور

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀽𑀭 (dūra), from Sanskrit दूर (dūrá). Also influenced by Classical Persian دور (dūr).


میٹھا

مِیٹھا (canonical)
mīṭhā (romanization)
मीठा (Hindi)
میٹھا (direct masculine singular)
میٹھے (direct masculine plural)
میٹھی (direct feminine singular)
میٹھی (direct feminine plural)
میٹھے (indirect masculine singular)
میٹھے (indirect masculine plural)
میٹھی (feminine indirect singular)
میٹھی (feminine indirect plural)
میٹھے (masculine singular vocative)
میٹھے (masculine plural vocative)
میٹھی (feminine singular vocative)
میٹھی (feminine plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (miṭṭha), from Sanskrit मिष्ट (miṣṭa).


خوبصورت

ur-adj

خُوبْصُورَت • (xūbsūrat) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling ख़ूबसूरत)

خُوبْصُورَت (canonical)
xūbsūrat (romanization)
ख़ूबसूरत (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خُوبصُورَت (xūb-sūrat, “beautiful”), compound of خُوب (xūb, “well, decent”) + صُورَت (sūrat, “appearance”). Equivalent of خُوب (xūb) + صُورَت (sūrat).

com

خُوب (xūb) + صُورَت (sūrat)


کھڑا

khaṛā (romanization)
खड़ा (Hindi)
کھڑا (direct masculine singular)
کھڑے (direct masculine plural)
کھڑی (direct feminine singular)
کھڑی (direct feminine plural)
کھڑے (indirect masculine singular)
کھڑے (indirect masculine plural)
کھڑی (feminine indirect singular)
کھڑی (feminine indirect plural)
کھڑے (masculine singular vocative)
کھڑے (masculine plural vocative)
کھڑی (feminine singular vocative)
کھڑی (feminine plural vocative)


ضد

ur-adj

ضِد • (zid) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling ज़िद)

ضِد (canonical)
zid (romanization)
ज़िद (Hindi)

First attested in c. 1665 as Middle Hindi ضد (zid, zidd), borrowed from Classical Persian ضِدّ (zidd), itself from Arabic ضِدّ (ḍidd). Cognate with Punjabi ضِدّ (ẓidd).

bor+

موت کے بعد انسان کی تقدیر کے بارے میں بدھ مت کا جو تصور تھا وہ برہمی نظریوں کی عین ضد تھا

1987, آنریبل سیّد امیر علی [Honourable Sayyid Ameer Ali], translated by محمدؐ ہادی حسین [Muhammad Hadi Hussain], رُوحِ اِسْلَام [rūh-i islām, The Spirit of Islam], Lahore, pages 16-17:

The Buddhist concept of the destiny of man after death was completely opposite to Brahmanist theories.


لال

Borrowed from Classical Persian لال (lāl). Compare Punjabi ਲਾਲ (lāl) / لال (lāl), Gujarati લાલ (lāl), Marathi लाल (lāl), Bengali লাল (lal).


وقف

ur-adj

وَقْف • (vaqf) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling वक़्फ़)

وَقْف (canonical)
vaqf (romanization)
वक़्फ़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian وقف (waqf), from Arabic وَقْف (waqf).


عالم

عالِم (canonical)
'ālim (romanization)
आलिम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عَالِم (ālim), borrowed from Arabic عَالِم (ʕālim), from عَلِمَ (ʕalima).


یہودی

ur-adj

یَہُودی • (yahūdī) (Hindi spelling यहूदी)

یَہُودی (canonical)
yahūdī (romanization)
यहूदी (Hindi)

Ultimately from Arabic يَهُودِيّ (yahūdiyy).


اونٹ

اُون٘ٹ • (ū̃ṭ) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling ऊँट)

اُون٘ٹ (canonical)
ū̃ṭ (romanization)
ऊँट (Hindi)

Inherited from Middle Hindi اونٿ (avnṭ /ūṭ/) (c. 1609) / اوٿ (avṭ /ūṭ/) (c. 1565), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝 (uṭṭa), from Sanskrit उष्ट्र (úṣṭra, “camel”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *úštras.
Cognates
Northwestern Indo-Aryan cognates include Punjabi اُوٹھ / ਊਠ (ūṭh), Saraiki اُٹھ (uṭh) and Sindhi اُٺُ (uṭhu). Also compare the Iranian cognates Pashto اُوښ (ūx̌) and Classical Persian اُشْتُر (uštur).

ref

“اونٹ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “úṣṭra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 112


اکیلے

اَکیلے (canonical)
akele (romanization)
अकेले (Hindi)

اکیلا اکیلا#Urdu

inflection of اکیلا (akelā, “alone”):
oblique/vocative masculine singular

اکیلا اکیلا#Urdu


اکیلا

ur-adj

اَکیلَا • (akelā) (Hindi spelling अकेला)

اَکیلَا (canonical)
akelā (romanization)
अकेला (Hindi)
اَکیلا (direct masculine singular)
اَکیلے (direct masculine plural)
اَکیلی (direct feminine singular)
اَکیلی (direct feminine plural)
اَکیلے (indirect masculine singular)
اَکیلے (indirect masculine plural)
اَکیلی (feminine indirect singular)
اَکیلی (feminine indirect plural)
اَکیلے (masculine singular vocative)
اَکیلے (masculine plural vocative)
اَکیلی (feminine singular vocative)
اَکیلی (feminine plural vocative)

→ English: Akela

Inherited from Old Hindi अकेला (akelā), from Prakrit 𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑀬 (ĕkkalaya), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*ekkalla) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) (compare Sanskrit एकल (ekala)), probably from Sanskrit एक (éka, “one”).


اندھیرا

اَنْدھیرا • (andherā) (Hindi spelling अंधेरा)

اَنْدھیرا (canonical)
andherā (romanization)
अंधेरा (Hindi)
اندھیرا (direct masculine singular)
اندھیرے (direct masculine plural)
اندھیری (direct feminine singular)
اندھیری (direct feminine plural)
اندھیرے (indirect masculine singular)
اندھیرے (indirect masculine plural)
اندھیری (feminine indirect singular)
اندھیری (feminine indirect plural)
اندھیرے (masculine singular vocative)
اندھیرے (masculine plural vocative)
اندھیری (feminine singular vocative)
اندھیری (feminine plural vocative)

/ən.d̪ʱeː.ɾɑː/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀥𑀬𑀸𑀭 (aṃdhayāra), from Sanskrit अंधकार (aṃdhakāra).


اندھا

اَنْدھا (canonical)
andhā (romanization)
अंधा (Hindi)
اندھا (direct masculine singular)
اندھے (direct masculine plural)
اندھی (direct feminine singular)
اندھی (direct feminine plural)
اندھے (indirect masculine singular)
اندھے (indirect masculine plural)
اندھی (feminine indirect singular)
اندھی (feminine indirect plural)
اندھے (masculine singular vocative)
اندھے (masculine plural vocative)
اندھی (feminine singular vocative)
اندھی (feminine plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀥 (aṃdha), from Sanskrit अन्ध (andha).


اندر

ur-adj

اَنِدْر • (anidr) (Hindi spelling अनिद्र)

اَنِدْر (canonical)
anidr (romanization)
अनिद्र (Hindi)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit अनिद्र (anidra).


اگلا

aglā (romanization)
अगला (Hindi)
اگلا (direct masculine singular)
اگلے (direct masculine plural)
اگلی (direct feminine singular)
اگلی (direct feminine plural)
اگلے (indirect masculine singular)
اگلے (indirect masculine plural)
اگلی (feminine indirect singular)
اگلی (feminine indirect plural)
اگلے (masculine singular vocative)
اگلے (masculine plural vocative)
اگلی (feminine singular vocative)
اگلی (feminine plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮 (aggala), from Sanskrit अग्र (ágra, “front; top”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮- (-la-).


اسمبھو

ur-adj

اسمبھو • (asambhav) (Hindi spelling असम्भव)


ان پڑھ

ان پڑھ • (anpaṛh) (Hindi spelling अनपढ़)

→ Kalasha: آنپالؕ (anpáḷ)

کچھ ان پڑھ لوگ پھر بھی ذہین ہوتے ہیں۔

Some illiterate people are (still) intelligent.


آدرنیہ

آدرنیہ • (ādarṇīya) (Hindi spelling आदरणीय)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आदरणीय (ādaraṇīya).


ناممکن

ur-adj

نامُمْکِن • (nāmumkin) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling नामुमकिन)

نامُمْکِن (canonical)
nāmumkin (romanization)
नामुमकिन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ناممکن (nāmumkin). Equivalent to ناـ (nā-, “not, in-”) + ممکن (mumkin, “possible”).


الگ الگ

ur-adj

الگ الگ • (alag alag) (Hindi spelling अलग अलग)

alag alag (romanization)
अलग अलग (Hindi)

/ə.ləɡ ə.ləɡ/


اجنبی

اَجنَبِی • (ajnabī) (Hindi spelling अजनबी)

اَجنَبِی (canonical)
ajnabī (romanization)
अजनबी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اجنبی (ajnabī), from Arabic أَجْنَبِيّ (ʔajnabiyy).


اچھا

ur-adj

اَچّھا • (acchā) (comparative بَہْتَر (bahtar), superlative بَہْتَرِین (bahtarīn), Hindi spelling अच्छा)

اَچّھا (canonical)
acchā (romanization)
بَہْتَر (comparative)
بَہْتَرِین (superlative)
अच्छा (Hindi)
اچھا (direct masculine singular)
اچھے (direct masculine plural)
اچھی (direct feminine singular)
اچھی (direct feminine plural)
اچھے (indirect masculine singular)
اچھے (indirect masculine plural)
اچھی (feminine indirect singular)
اچھی (feminine indirect plural)
اچھے (masculine singular vocative)
اچھے (masculine plural vocative)
اچھی (feminine singular vocative)
اچھی (feminine plural vocative)

/ət̪.t͡ʃʰɑː/

Borrowed from Punjabi اَچّھا (acchā) / ਅੱਛਾ (acchā).


آوارہ

آوارَہ (canonical)
āvārā (romanization)
आवारा (Hindi)
آوارہ (direct masculine singular)
آوارے (direct masculine plural)
آواری (direct feminine singular)
آواری (direct feminine plural)
آوارے (indirect masculine singular)
آوارے (indirect masculine plural)
آواری (feminine indirect singular)
آواری (feminine indirect plural)
آوارے (masculine singular vocative)
آوارے (masculine plural vocative)
آواری (feminine singular vocative)
آواری (feminine plural vocative)

/ɑː.ʋɑː.ɾɑː/


عجیب

عَجِیب (canonical)
ajīb (romanization)
अजीब (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عجیب ('ajīb), from Arabic عَجِيب (ʕajīb). Compare Punjabi ਅਜੀਬ (ajīb) / عَجِیب (ʻajīb).


امیر

اَمِیر (canonical)
amīr (romanization)
अमीर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian امیر (amīr), from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr).


آوشیک

ur-adj

آوشیک • (āvaśyak) (Hindi spelling आवश्यक)

Borrowed from Sanskrit आवश्यक (āvaśyaka).


آشچریہ

ur-adj

آشچریہ • (āścarya) (Hindi spelling आश्चर्य)

/ɑːʃ.t͡ʃəɾ.jᵊ/


آہستہ

آہستہ • (āhista) (Hindi spelling आहिस्ता)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آهسته (âhista).


بیر

Borrowed from Classical Persian بیر (bīr), from Middle Persian wyl (wīr), from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀 (vīra), Sanskrit वीर (vīra, “man (especially a brave one), chief, husband”), Northern Kurdish wêrek (“courageous”), Kashmiri ویٖر (vīr, “hero”), Ossetian ир (ir), Latin vir (“man”) Lithuanian výras, and English wer.


ایرشالو

ur-adj

ایرشالو • (īrśālū)


اُتری

اُتری • (uttarī) (Hindi spelling उत्तरी)


گندہ

گندہ • (ganda) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling गंदा)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گنده (ganda).


گمبھیر

ur-adj

گمبھیر • (gambhīr) (Hindi spelling गम्भीर or गंभीर)

gambhīr (romanization)
गम्भीर (Hindi)
गंभीर (Hindi)


چوڑا

چَوڑا (canonical)
cauṛā (romanization)
चौड़ा (Hindi)


غریب

ġarīb (romanization)
ग़रीब (Hindi)
غریب (direct singular)
غریب (direct plural)
غریب (oblique singular)
غریبوں (oblique plural)
غریب (singular vocative)
غریبو (plural vocative)

Phalura: ɣaríb

Borrowed from Classical Persian غَرِیب (ğarīb), from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb).

bor+

وہ ایک غریب لکڑہارے سے لکڑی کٹوانے گیا ہے۔

He is gone to get the wood cut by a poor carpenter.


گرم

ur-adj

گرم • (garm) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling गर्म)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گرم (garm). Compare Bengali গরম (gorom), Gujarati ગરમ (garam), Marathi गरम (garam), Assamese গৰম (gorom).


گلی

گَلِی (canonical)
galī (romanization)
गली (Hindi)

گَلا گلا#Urdu


غائب

غائِب (canonical)
ġāib (romanization)
ग़ायब (Hindi)


ہمیشہ

ur-adj

ہَمیشَہ • (hameśa) (Hindi spelling हमेशा)

ہَمیشَہ (canonical)
hameśa (romanization)
हमेशा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian هَمیشَه (hamēša).


یدھ

یُدھ (canonical)
yudh (romanization)
युध (Hindi)


بچہ

ur-adj

بَچَّہ • (bacca) (feminine بچی, Hindi spelling बच्चा)

بَچَّہ (canonical)
bacca (romanization)
بچی (feminine)
बच्चा (Hindi)
بَچَہ (direct masculine singular)
بَچَے (direct masculine plural)
بَچَی (direct feminine singular)
بَچَی (direct feminine plural)
بَچَے (indirect masculine singular)
بَچَے (indirect masculine plural)
بَچَی (feminine indirect singular)
بَچَی (feminine indirect plural)
بَچَے (masculine singular vocative)
بَچَے (masculine plural vocative)
بَچَی (feminine singular vocative)
بَچَی (feminine plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَچَّه (bačča), from Middle Persian wck' (waččag, “child, baby, cub”), from Proto-Iranian *wacáh (“calf”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *watsás.

der

(figuratively, belittling) unaware, inexperienced


اداس

ur-adj

اُدَاس • (udās) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling उदास)

اُدَاس (canonical)
udās (romanization)
उदास (Hindi)

Inherited from Middle Hindi اداس / उदास (udāsa, “indifferent”) (c. 1503), a learned borrowing from Sanskrit उदास (udāsa).

lbor

(by extension) lackadaisical, fatigued (of toil, labour etc.)

(figuratively) empty, desolate, deserted


کھادیہ

ur-adj

کھادیہ • (khādya) (Hindi spelling खाद्य)


چرنجیو

چرنجیو • (cirañjīv) (Hindi spelling चिरञ्जीव)

cirañjīv (romanization)
चिरञ्जीव (Hindi)


خاموش

Borrowed from Classical Persian خَاموش (xâmôš).


خوش

ur-adj

خوش • (xuś) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling ख़ुश)

→ Phalura: xošaán

desc

→ Ushojo: خوشالہ

→ Ushojo: خوشالہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian خوش (xʷuš, xʷaš).


ریشمی

ریشمی زلفیں

ریشمی کرتا


گدھا

گَدھا (canonical)
gadhā (romanization)
गधा (Hindi)
گَدھا (direct masculine singular)
گَدھے (direct masculine plural)
گَدھی (direct feminine singular)
گَدھی (direct feminine plural)
گَدھے (indirect masculine singular)
گَدھے (indirect masculine plural)
گَدھی (feminine indirect singular)
گَدھی (feminine indirect plural)
گَدھے (masculine singular vocative)
گَدھے (masculine plural vocative)
گَدھی (feminine singular vocative)
گَدھی (feminine plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit गर्दभ (gardabha)
Prakrit 𑀕𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳 (gaddaha)
Urdu گَدھا (gadhā)Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳 (gaddaha), from Sanskrit गर्दभ (gardabha). Compare Saraiki گَڈّاں (gaḍḍāṉ) / ڳَݙّا (g̈aḏḏā) and Sindhi گَڏَھُ (gaḏahu).

etymon

گَدھا

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gardabhá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press


اجنان

ur-adj

اجنان • (ajnān)

اگیان اگیان#Urdu


اتھاہ

اَتھاہ (canonical)
athāh (romanization)
अथाह (Hindi)


اجمالی

اجمالی • (ijmālī) (Hindi spelling इजमाली)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اجمالی (ijmālī), from the Arabic verb أَجْمَلَ (ʔajmala, “to summarize”).


ادا

Borrowed from Classical Persian ادا (adā), from Arabic أَدَاء (ʔadāʔ).

accomplished, fulfilled, paid, performed, carried out


تمام

تَمام (canonical)
tamām (romanization)
तमाम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تمام (tamām), from Arabic تَمَام (tamām), from the root ت م م (t m m).


اچت

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उचित (ucitá).


کمزور

ur-adj

کمزور • (kamzor) (Hindi spelling कमज़ोर)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کمزور (kamzor). By surface analysis, کم (kam, “little, less”) + زور (zor, “strength, power”).


کچا

kaccā (romanization)
कच्चा (Hindi)
کَچّا (direct masculine singular)
کَچّے (direct masculine plural)
کَچّی (direct feminine singular)
کَچّی (direct feminine plural)
کَچّے (indirect masculine singular)
کَچّے (indirect masculine plural)
کَچّی (feminine indirect singular)
کَچّی (feminine indirect plural)
کَچّے (masculine singular vocative)
کَچّے (masculine plural vocative)
کَچّی (feminine singular vocative)
کَچّی (feminine plural vocative)

/kət̪.t͡ʃɑː/

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀘- (*kacca-). Compare Sanskrit काषण (kāṣaṇa, “unripe”).


شیخ

From Classical Persian شیخ (šēx), from Arabic شَيْخ (šayḵ).


گلابی

ur-adj

گلابی • (gulābī) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling गुलाबी)

Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *wardah
Old Persian *vr̥dah
Middle Persian gwl
Classical Persian گُل (gul)
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps
Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš
Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)
Middle Persian ʾp̄
Classical Persian آب (āb)
Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas
Old Persian -𐎡𐎣 (-i-k)
Classical Persian ـِی (-ī)
Classical Persian گُلَابِی (gulābī)bor.
Urdu گلابیBorrowed from Classical Persian گُلَابِی (gulābī). By surface analysis, گُلاب (gulāb, “rose”) + ـی (-ī).

surf

گلابی آنکھیں

گلابی چدر


سونا

سُونا (canonical)
sūnā (romanization)
सूना (Hindi)
سُونا (direct masculine singular)
سُونے (direct masculine plural)
سُونی (direct feminine singular)
سُونی (direct feminine plural)
سُونے (indirect masculine singular)
سُونے (indirect masculine plural)
سُونی (feminine indirect singular)
سُونی (feminine indirect plural)
سُونے (masculine singular vocative)
سُونے (masculine plural vocative)
سُونی (feminine singular vocative)
سُونی (feminine plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡 (suṇṇa), from Sanskrit शून्य (śūnya, “empty”). Compare Punjabi ਸੁੰਨ (sunn), Nepali सुन् (sun), Gujarati સૂનું (sūnũ), Marathi सुना (sunā).


ایرانی

ur-adj

اِیرانِی • (īrānī) (Hindi spelling ईरानी)

اِیرانِی (canonical)
īrānī (romanization)
ईरानी (Hindi)


نارنگی

نارنگی • (nāraṅgī) (Hindi spelling नारंगी)

/nɑː.ɾəŋ.ɡiː/

From Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga) + -इका (-ikā)۔ Doublet of نارنجی (nāranjī).


آبی

Borrowed from Classical Persian آبی (âbî).


پیلا

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀮 (pittala), from Sanskrit पीतल (pītala, “brass, yellow”).


قرمزی

ur-adj

قرمزی • (qirmizī) (Hindi spelling क़िरमिज़ी)

qirmizī (romanization)
क़िरमिज़ी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قرمزی (qirmizī). Equivalent to قرمز (qirmiz, “carmine, kermes”) + ـی (-ī).


مردد

ur-adj

مُرَدَّد • (muraddad) (Hindi spelling मुरद्दद)

مُرَدَّد (canonical)
muraddad (romanization)
मुरद्दद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُرَدَّد (muraddad), from Arabic مُرَدَّد (muraddad).


مردد

ur-adj

مُرَدِّد • (muraddid) (Hindi spelling मुरद्दिद)

مُرَدِّد (canonical)
muraddid (romanization)
मुरद्दिद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُرَدِّد (muraddid), from Arabic مُرَدِّد (muraddid).


بزرگ

ur-adj

بُزُرْگ • (buzurg) (Hindi spelling बुज़ुर्ग)

بُزُرْگ (canonical)
buzurg (romanization)
बुज़ुर्ग (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بُزُرْگ (buzurg).

bor+

مَیں نے سُنَا ہَے کِہ جِس آدْمی کے سَاتھ میرِی شَادِی ہونے وَالِی ہَے وُہ کَافِی بُزُرْگ ہَیں

I've heard that the man I'm getting married to is quite old.

ma͠i ne sunā hai ki jis ādmī ke sāth merī śādī hone vālī hai vo kāfī buzurg ha͠i


سبز

Borrowed from Classical Persian سبز (sabz), itself from Middle Persian spz, sbz (sabz, “green, fresh”). Compare Kashmiri سَبٕز (sabụz).


چاق

Borrowed from Classical Persian چاق (čāq), from Turkic.


بد

ur-adj

بد • (bad) (comparative بدتر, superlative بدترین, Hindi spelling बद)

bad (romanization)
بدتر (comparative)
بدترین (superlative)
बद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بد (bad). Unrelated to English bad.


شاد

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاد (šād).


نارنجی

ur-adj

نارنجی • (nāranjī) (Hindi spelling नारंजी)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نارنجی (nāranjī). Doublet of نارنگی (nāraṅgī).


سفید

سَفید (canonical)
safed (romanization)
सफ़ेद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سَفید (safēd), from سَپید (sapēd), from Middle Persian spyt', from Proto-Iranian *cwaytáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwaytás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweyt-.


شارع

ur-adj

شارع • (śāre)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شارع (šāri'), from Arabic شَارِع (šāriʕ).


تاریک

Borrowed from Classical Persian تاریک (tārīk).


زرد

Borrowed from Classical Persian زرد (zard).


خوب

ur-adj

خُوب • (xūb) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling ख़ूब)

خُوب (canonical)
xūb (romanization)
ख़ूब (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خوب (xūb), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭡 (xūb). Compare Marathi खूप (khūp).


تلخ

ur-adj

تلخ • (talx, talax) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling तल्ख़)

talx (romanization)
talax (romanization)
तल्ख़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تلخ (talx).


ابدی

everlasting, imperishable, ad infinitum, eternal, sempiternal


اسلامی

ur-adj

اِسْلامی • (islāmī) (Hindi spelling इस्लामी)

اِسْلامی (canonical)
islāmī (romanization)
इस्लामी (Hindi)


پستہ

پستہ • (pista) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling पिस्ता)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پسته (pista), from Middle Persian pstk' (pistag).

bor+

having the color of shelled pistachios; pistachio green


آسان

→ Kalami: آسان (āsān)

Etymology tree
Middle Persian 𐭠𐭮𐭠𐭭 (ʾsʾn)
Classical Persian آسَان (āsān)bor.
Urdu آسان (āsān)
Borrowed from Classical Persian آسَان (āsān).


عالی

عالِی (canonical)
'ālī (romanization)
आली (Hindi)

high, elevated, exalted, eminent, noble, grand, sublime


قشنگ

ur-adj

قَشَن٘گ • (qaśaṅg) (Hindi spelling क़शंग)

قَشَن٘گ (canonical)
qaśaṅg (romanization)
क़शंग (Hindi)

From Classical Persian قَشَنْگ (qašang, “beautiful, lovely”), ultimately from Sogdian ʾγšnk- ((ə)xšank, “beautiful”).


ابری

Borrowed from Classical Persian ابری (abrī).


خاکی

→ English: khaki

Borrowed from Classical Persian خاکی (xākī).


شکر

شُکْرَ (canonical)
śukra (romanization)
शुक्र (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शुक्र (śukra). Doublet of سرخ (surx).


خاکستری

ur-adj

خاکستری • (xākistarī) (Hindi spelling ख़ाकिस्तरी)

xākistarī (romanization)
ख़ाकिस्तरी (Hindi)


سرخ

Borrowed from Classical Persian سرخ (surx). Doublet of شکر (śukra, “bright”).

bor+

a communist or socialist (metaphorically)


ارغوانی

ur-adj

ارغوانی • (arġvānī) (Hindi spelling अर्ग़वानी)

arġvānī (romanization)
अर्ग़वानी (Hindi)

/əɾ.ɣʋɑː.niː/


نو

نَو (canonical)
nau (romanization)
नौ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نو (naw). Doublet of نیا (nayā).

bor+

نو صدر مملکت


سر

سَر (canonical)
sar (romanization)
सर (Hindi)


اسیر

ur-adj

اَسِیر • (asīr) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling असीर)

اَسِیر (canonical)
asīr (romanization)
असीर (Hindi)

اَثِیر (asīr)

عَثِیر ('asīr)

عَسِیر ('asīr)

عَصِیر ('asīr)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَسِیر (asīr), from Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr).


حافظ

Borrowed from Classical Persian حافظ (hāfiz), from Arabic حَافِظ (ḥāfiẓ), from the verb حَفِظَ (ḥafiẓa, “to preserve, to protect, to defend”).


عبری

Borrowed from Classical Persian عبری ('ibrī), from Arabic عِبْرِيّ (ʕibriyy).


باز

Borrowed from Classical Persian باز (bāz).


عبرانی

ur-adj

عِبْرانی • ('ibrānī) (Hindi spelling इब्रानी)

عِبْرانی (canonical)
'ibrānī (romanization)
इब्रानी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عبرانی ('ibrānī), from Arabic عِبْرِيّ (ʕibriyy), ultimately from Hebrew עִבְרִי ('ivrí, ʿiḇrī).


اتمام

ur-adj

اِتْمام • (itmām) (Hindi spelling इत्माम)

اِتْمام (canonical)
itmām (romanization)
इत्माम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اتمام (itmām), from Arabic إِتْمَام (ʔitmām).


نرم

نَرْم (canonical)
narm (romanization)
नरम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نرم (narm, “soft”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (narm, “humble, soft”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *namráh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *namrás (“submissive, humble”), from Proto-Indo-European *nm̥-ró-s, from *nem- (“to bend”) + *-rós (adjective suffix).
Doublet of نمر (namr, “bent, curteous, humble, submissive”). Cognate with Parthian 𐫗𐫖𐫡 (namr, “humble, meek”).


سامی

Borrowed from Arabic سَامِيّ (sāmiyy, “Semitic, Semite”).


سامی

Derived from Arabic سَامٍ (sāmin, “high, elevated”).


گول

ur-adj

گول • (gol) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling गोल)


کشورا

کشورا • (kišorā) (Hindi spelling किशोरा)


مبارک

مُبارِک or مُبارَک • (mubārik or mubārak) (Hindi spelling मुबारिक or मुबारक)

مُبارِک (canonical)
مُبارَک (canonical)
mubārik (romanization)
mubārak (romanization)
मुबारिक (Hindi)
मुबारक (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مبارک (mubārik), from Arabic مُبَارَك (mubārak).

bor+

سالگرہ مبارک

happy (on congratulations of anniversaries or occasions)

سو مبارک ہو تم کو


طبی

طِبّی (canonical)
tibbī (romanization)
तिब्बी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic طِبِّيّ (ṭibbiyy). By surface analysis, طِبّ (tibb, “medicine”) + ـی (-ī).


ماندہ

ur-adj

مَانْدَہ or مَان٘دَہ • (mānda or mā̃da) (Hindi spelling मांदा or माँदा)

مَانْدَہ (canonical)
مَان٘دَہ (canonical)
mānda (romanization)
mā̃da (romanization)
मांदा (Hindi)
माँदा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَانْدَه (mānda), past participle of مَانْدَن (māndan, “to stay, remain”).


رسمی

Borrowed from Classical Persian رسمی (rasmī). Compare Punjabi رسمی / ਰਸਮੀ (rasmī).


قیمتی

Borrowed from Classical Persian قیمتی (qīmatī).


کسی

ur-adj

کِسی • (kisī) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling किसी)

کِسی (canonical)
kisī (romanization)
किसी (Hindi)

کوئی کوئی#Urdu

oblique of کوئی (koī): some, a certain, a given


اصلی

Etymology tree
Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl)
Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)
Arabic أَصْلِيّ (ʔaṣliyy)bor.
Classical Persian اَصْلِی (aslī)bor.
Urdu اصلیBorrowed from Classical Persian اَصْلِی (aslī), borrowed from Arabic أَصْلِيّ (ʔaṣliyy), from أَصْل (ʔaṣl) + ـِيّ (-iyy).

etymon

authentic, intrinsic, primal, primary, primeval, primordial, radical, ultimate, unadulterated, unfeigned, veritable, virtual


داخل

داخِل (canonical)
dāxil (romanization)
दाख़िल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian داخل (dāxil), from Arabic دَاخِل (dāḵil).


اصل

Etymology tree
Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl)bor.
Classical Persian اَصْل (asl)bor.
Urdu اصلBorrowed from Classical Persian اَصْل (asl), borrowed from Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl).


فرض

ur-adj

فَرْض • (farz) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling फ़र्ज़)

فَرْض (canonical)
farz (romanization)
फ़र्ज़ (Hindi)

First attested in c. 1534 as Middle Hindi فرض (farz), borrowed from Classical Persian فَرْض (farz), from Arabic فَرْض (farḍ).

ref

“فرض”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


جوان

ur-adj

جوان • (javān or juvān) (Hindi spelling जवान)

javān (romanization)
juvān (romanization)
जवान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جوان (jawān), from Proto-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō. Compare also Sanskrit युवन् (yúvan).


شیطانی

ur-adj

شیطانی • (šaitānī) (Hindi spelling शैतानी)

Borrowed from Arabic شَيْطَانِيّ (šayṭāniyy).


جنگی

Borrowed from Classical Persian جنگی (jangī), from the noun جنگ (jang).


بلند

ur-adj

بُلَنْد • (buland) (Hindi spelling बुलंद)

بُلَنْد (canonical)
buland (romanization)
बुलंद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بُلند (buland). Compare Punjabi ਬੁਲੰਦ (buland) / بُلَند (buland), Gujarati બુલંદ (buland).


دریائی

ur-adj

دریائی • (daryāī) (Hindi spelling दर्याई)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دریائی (daryā'ī).


اشتباہی

ur-adj

اشتباہی • (iśtibāhī) (Hindi spelling इश्तिबाही)

iśtibāhī (romanization)
इश्तिबाही (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اشتباهی (ištibāhī, “faulty, erroneous”), from Arabic اِشْتِبَاه (ištibāh, “likeness, suspicion, uncertainty, doubt”), from the root ش ب ه (š-b-h).


ذہنی

Borrowed from Classical Persian ذهنی (zihnī, zahanī), from Arabic ذِهْنِيّ (ḏihniyy).


ذہین

ذَہِین (canonical)
zahīn (romanization)
ज़हीन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ذهین (zahīn), from Arabic ذَهِين (ḏahīn).

having a retentive mind; having good memory


شاداب

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاداب (šādāb).


اساسی

اَساسی (canonical)
asāsī (romanization)
असासी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اساسی (asāsī), from Arabic أَسَاسِيّ (ʔasāsiyy).


شیطان

ur-adj

شَیطان • (śaitān) (Hindi spelling शैतान)

شَیطان (canonical)
śaitān (romanization)
शैतान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān), likely through Classical Persian شَیْطان (šaytān).


بدتر

بَدْتَر • (badtar) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling बदतर)

بَدْتَر (canonical)
badtar (romanization)
बदतर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بدتر (badtar).


خشک

ur-adj

خُشْک • (xuśk) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling ख़ुश्क)

خُشْک (canonical)
xuśk (romanization)
ख़ुश्क (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خُشْک (xušk), from Proto-Iranian *Hhúškah (“dry”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas (“dry”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sews- (“to be dry”). Doublet of سُوکھا (sūkhā, “dried up”).


حرم

Borrowed from Classical Persian حرم (haram), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram).


لازم

لازِم (canonical)
lāzim (romanization)
लाज़िम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian لَازِم (lāzim), from Arabic لَازِم (lāzim).


پرش

پَرُش (canonical)
paruś (romanization)
परुष (Hindi)


گم

گُم (canonical)
gum (romanization)
गुम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گم (gum).


سیاسی

ur-adj

سِیاسِی • (siyāsī) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling सियासी)

سِیاسِی (canonical)
siyāsī (romanization)
सियासी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سیاسی (siyāsī), itself from Arabic سِيَاسِيّ (siyāsiyy). By surface analysis, سیاست (siyāsat) + ـی (-ī).


عادی

Borrowed from Classical Persian عادی ('ādī), from Arabic عَادِيّ (ʕādiyy).


کامل

کامِل (canonical)
kāmil (romanization)
कामिल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کامل (kāmil), from Arabic كَامِل (kāmil).


خارجی

ur-adj

خارِجی • (xārijī, xārjī) (Hindi spelling ख़ारिजी)

خارِجی (canonical)
xārijī (romanization)
xārjī (romanization)
ख़ारिजी (Hindi)

/xɑː.ɾɪ.d͡ʒiː/

/xɑːɾ.d͡ʒiː/

Borrowed from Classical Persian خارجی (xārijī), from Arabic خَارِجِيّ (ḵārijiyy).


خارج

Borrowed from Classical Persian خارج (xārij), from Arabic خَارِج (ḵārij).


ثابت

Borrowed from Classical Persian ثابت (sābit), from Arabic ثَابِت (ṯābit), active participle of ثَبَتَ (ṯabata, “to be firm, to be fixed, to persist”).


مسیحی

ur-adj

مَسِیحی • (masīhī) (Hindi spelling मसीही)

مَسِیحی (canonical)
masīhī (romanization)
मसीही (Hindi)

From مسیح (masīh, “Messiah; Christ”) + ـی (-ī).

suffix

Christian; relating to Christianity or Christ.


پرندہ

ur-adj

پَرِنْدَہ • (parinda) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling परिंदा)

پَرِنْدَہ (canonical)
parinda (romanization)
परिंदा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پَرَنْدَه (paranda). Equivalent to پَرِنْد (parind) + ـَہ (-a). First attested in c. 1645 as Middle Hindi پرندہ (prndh /paranda/).

ref

“پرندہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


خرد

خُرْد (canonical)
xurd (romanization)
ख़ुर्द (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خرد (xurd).


سرد

Borrowed from Classical Persian سرد (sard), from Middle Persian slt' (sard).


علمی

Etymology tree
Arabic عَلِمَ (ʕalima)
Arabic عِلْم (ʕilm)
Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy)
Arabic عِلْمِيّ (ʕilmiyy)bor.
Classical Persian عِلْمِی (ilmī)bor.
Urdu علمیBorrowed from Classical Persian عِلْمِی (ilmī), borrowed from Arabic عِلْمِيّ (ʕilmiyy). By surface analysis, علم (ilm) + ـی (-ī).


ایزدی

ur-adj

ایزدی • (ezidī, īzidī) (Hindi spelling एज़िदी or ईज़िदी)

ezidī (romanization)
īzidī (romanization)
एज़िदी (Hindi)
ईज़िदी (Hindi)

From Persian ایزدی, from Persian noun ایزد, from Avestan yazata "worthy of reverence". Compare Sanskrit यजत (yajata).


عاری

Borrowed from Classical Persian عاری ('ārī), from Arabic عَارِي (ʕārī).

der

Arabic عَارِي (ʕārī)


مردہ

ur-adj

مردہ • (murdā) (Hindi spelling मुरदा or मुर्दा)

murdā (romanization)
मुरदा (Hindi)
मुर्दा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مرده (murda), past participle of مردن (murdan, “death”). Doublet of مرت (mŕt).


مردنی

ur-adj

مردنی • (murdanī) (Hindi spelling मुर्दनी)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مردنی (murdanī).


مردار

ur-adj

مردار • (murdār) (Hindi spelling मुर्दार)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مردار (murdār).


درست

ur-adj

دُرُسْت • (durust) (Hindi spelling दुरुस्त)

دُرُسْت (canonical)
durust (romanization)
दुरुस्त (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian درست (durust), from Middle Persian drw(y)st' (drust), from Old Persian [script needed] (*dᵘruvišta), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *druwištah.

der

in good condition; unbroken, in working order


اقتصادی

ur-adj

اِقْتِصادِی • (iqtisādī) (Hindi spelling इक़्तिसादी)

اِقْتِصادِی (canonical)
iqtisādī (romanization)
इक़्तिसादी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic اِقْتِصَادِيّ (iqtiṣādiyy). By surface analysis, اقتصاد (iqtisād) + ـی (-ī).

bor+

اِقْتِصَادِيّ


تیر

From Sanskrit तीरित (tīrita), from root तरति (tarati).


معمول

ur-adj

مَعْمُول • (maʻmūl, vulg. māmūl) (Hindi spelling मामूल)

مَعْمُول (canonical)
maʻmūl (romanization)
vulg. māmūl (romanization)
मामूल (Hindi)

made, prepared; acted upon; (grammar) governed


تیز

Borrowed from Classical Persian تیز (tēz).

bor+

یہ قطار تیز ہے۔

تیز چھری

یہ لڑکی بہت تیز ہے۔

تیز ہوا


نم

Borrowed from Classical Persian نم (nam).


تغییر

ur-adj

تَغْیِیر • (tağyīr) (Hindi spelling तग़ीर)

تَغْیِیر (canonical)
tağyīr (romanization)
तग़ीर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تغییر (tağyīr), from Arabic تَغْيِير (taḡyīr).


ساحلی

ur-adj

ساحِلِی • (sāhilī) (Hindi spelling साहिली)

ساحِلِی (canonical)
sāhilī (romanization)
साहिली (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic سَاحِلِيّ (sāḥiliyy). By surface analysis, ساحِل (sāḥil, “coast”) + ـی (-ī).


تنگ

Borrowed from Classical Persian تنگ (tang).


لغو

ur-adj

لغو • (lağv)

Borrowed from Classical Persian لغو (lağw), from Arabic لَغْو (laḡw). Related to لغوی (luğavī, “belonging to a language”).


کمال

Borrowed from Classical Persian کمال (kamāl), from Arabic verbal noun كَمَال (kamāl).


رفتہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian رفته (rafta), past participle of رفتن (raftan).


رفتنی

ur-adj

رَفْتَنی • (raftanī) (Hindi spelling रफ़्तनी)

رَفْتَنی (canonical)
raftanī (romanization)
रफ़्तनी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رفتنی (raftanī).


عراقی

ur-adj

عِراقِی • ('irāqī) (Hindi spelling इराक़ी)

عِراقِی (canonical)
'irāqī (romanization)
इराक़ी (Hindi)


لبنانی

لُبْنانِی • (lubnānī) (Hindi spelling लुब्नानी)

لُبْنانِی (canonical)
lubnānī (romanization)
लुब्नानी (Hindi)


حرام

Borrowed from Classical Persian حَرَام (harām), from Arabic حرام (ḥarām)


نیا

nayā (romanization)
नया (Hindi)
نیا (direct masculine singular)
نئے (direct masculine plural)
نئی (direct feminine singular)
نئی (direct feminine plural)
نئے (indirect masculine singular)
نئے (indirect masculine plural)
نئی (feminine indirect singular)
نئی (feminine indirect plural)
نئے (masculine singular vocative)
نئے (masculine plural vocative)
نئی (feminine singular vocative)
نئی (feminine plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀯𑀺𑀅 (ṇavia), from Sanskrit नविय (náviya), नव्य (návya) (whence Bhojpuri नया (nayā)), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *náwyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náwyas (whence Kamkata-viri nuĩ), from Proto-Indo-European *néwyos (whence English new). Doublet of نو (no).
Cognates include Punjabi نَوَاں / ਨਵਾਂ (navā̃) and Nepali नयाँ (nayā̃).


روان

ur-adj

رَوان • (ravān or rawān) (Hindi spelling रवान)

رَوان (canonical)
ravān (romanization)
rawān (romanization)
रवान (Hindi)

/ɾə.ʋɑːn.~ɾə.wɑːn/

From Classical Persian روان (ravān, “fluid, flowing”), a compound of رو (rav) + ـان (-ân); the former is the present stem of رفتن (raftan).


حیات

ur-adj

حَیَات • (hayāt) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling हयात)

حَیَات (canonical)
hayāt (romanization)
हयात (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حَیَات (hayāt), from Arabic حَيَاة (ḥayāh). First attested in c. 1609 as Middle Hindi حیات (ḥyat /hayāt/).


یتیم

یَتِیم (canonical)
yatīm (romanization)
यतीम (Hindi)


دوربین

ur-adj

دوربین • (dūr-bīn) (Hindi spelling दूरबीन)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دوربین (dūr-bīn).


ممکن

ur-adj

مُمْکِن • (mumkin) (Hindi spelling मुमकिन)

مُمْکِن (canonical)
mumkin (romanization)
मुमकिन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ممکن (mumkin), from Arabic مُمْكِن (mumkin).


روسی

رُوسِی (canonical)
rūsī (romanization)
रूसी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روسی (rūsī); equivalent to روس (rūs, “Russia”) + ـی (-ī)


عزیز

عَزِیز (canonical)
azīz (romanization)
अज़ीज़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عزیز ('azīz), from Arabic عَزِيز (ʕazīz). First attested as Old Hindi आजीज (ājīja).


برق

بَرْق (canonical)
barq (romanization)
बर्क़ (Hindi)


شعاری

ur-adj

شعاری • (śe'ārī)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شعاری (ši'ārī), derived from Arabic شِعَار (šiʕār).


روزہ

ur-adj

روزَہ • (roza) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling रोज़ा)

روزَہ (canonical)
roza (romanization)
रोज़ा (Hindi)

By surface analysis, روز (roz, “day”) + ہ (h).


آزمودہ

ur-adj

آزْمُودَہ • (āzmūdā) (Hindi spelling आज़मूदा)

آزْمُودَہ (canonical)
āzmūdā (romanization)
आज़मूदा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian آزموده (āzmūda).


پنجابی

ur-adj

پَنْجابی • (panjābī) (Hindi spelling पंजाबी)

پَنْجابی (canonical)
panjābī (romanization)
पंजाबी (Hindi)

* (Standard Urdu) IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /pən.d͡ʒɑː.biː/
*
 Audio (Pakistan): (file)
* Rhymes: -iː


پردیسی

ur-adj

پردیسی • (pardesī) (Hindi spelling परदेसी)


نردیی

نردیی • (nirdayī) (Hindi spelling निर्दयी)


نزدیک

ur-adv

نزدیک • (nazdīk) (Hindi spelling नज़दीक)


خالی

ur-adj

خالی • (xālī) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling ख़ाली)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خالی (xâlī), from Arabic خَالٍ (ḵālin).

bor+

ایک خالی ڈبہ

وہ خالی ہاتھ لوٹ آیا


مست

Borrowed from Classical Persian مست (mast).


بسیار

ur-adj

بسیار • (bisyār) (Hindi spelling बिसयार)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بسیار (bisyâr, “much, many, very”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (wsy(k)ʾl /wasyār/, “much, many”).


اول

اَوَّل (canonical)
avval (romanization)
अव्वल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اَوَّل (awwal), from Arabic أَوَّل (ʔawwal).


تولد

ur-adj

تولد • (tavallud) (Hindi spelling तवल्लुद)

Borrowed from Arabic تَوَلُّد (tawallud).


رحیم

رَحِیم (canonical)
rahīm (romanization)
रहीम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رَحِیم (rahīm), from Arabic رَحِيم (raḥīm).


امیدوار

ur-adj

اُمِّیدْوار • (ummīdvār) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling उम्मीदवार)

اُمِّیدْوار (canonical)
ummīdvār (romanization)
उम्मीदवार (Hindi)

اُمْ‧مِید‧وار

First attested in c. 1609 as Middle Hindi امیدوار (ummēdvār), borrowed from Classical Persian اُمّیدْوَار (ummēdwār). Equivalent of اُمِّید (ummīd, “hope”) + ـوَار (-vār).


آباد

Borrowed from Classical Persian آباد (ābād).


بہتر

ur-adj

بِہْتَر • (bihtar) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling बेहतर)

بِہْتَر (canonical)
bihtar (romanization)
बेहतर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بهتر (bihtar). Unrelated to English better.

bor+

اَچّھا اچھا#Urdu

comparative degree of اَچّھا (acchā): better


قوطی

Borrowed from Arabic قوطي (qūṭiyy, “Gothic”)

ہَسپانِیَہ کی قُوطی راج فاتَح مسلمان خِلافَت نے خَتم کِیا

the Gothic reign of Spain was brought to an end by the victorious Muslim Caliphate

haspāniya kī qūtī rāj fātah musalmān kilāfat ne xatam kiyā


دیرگھ

From Sanskrit दीर्घ (dīrghá), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *drHgʰa-, from Proto-Indo-European *dlh₁gʰó- (“long”).


دکشن

From Sanskrit दक्षिण (dakṣiṇa), from Proto-Indo-European *deḱs-. Cognate with Lithuanian dešinė, Ancient Greek δεξιός (dexiós), Latin dexter.


ودوان

ur-adj

وِدْوان • (vidvān) (Hindi spelling विद्वान)

وِدْوان (canonical)
vidvān (romanization)
विद्वान (Hindi)


پرکاش

پرکاش • (prakāś) (Hindi spelling प्रकाश)


روشن

رَوشَن or روشَن • (rauśan or rośan) (Hindi spelling रौशन or रोशन)

رَوشَن (canonical)
روشَن (canonical)
rauśan (romanization)
rośan (romanization)
रौशन (Hindi)
रोशन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روشن (rawšan).


کبوتر

Borrowed from Classical Persian کبوتر (kabūtar, “pigeon; dove”).
Cognate with Baluchi کپوت (kapōt, “pigeon”), Kalasha کوھوو (kohów, “dove”), and Gandhari 𐨐𐨬𐨆𐨡 (kavoda, “pigeon”).


فراموش

ur-adj

فَراموش • (farāmoś) (Hindi spelling फ़रामोश)

فَراموش (canonical)
farāmoś (romanization)
फ़रामोश (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فراموش (farāmōš).


شریر

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَرِیر (šarīr), from Arabic شَرِير (šarīr).


فرمان

ur-adj

فَرْمان • (farmān) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling फ़रमान)

فَرْمان (canonical)
farmān (romanization)
फ़रमान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فَرْمَان (farmān). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi فَرْمان (frman).

bor+

مَیں قائِد کا فَرْمان۔ دِل سِینے میں قُرْآن

I am servant of my leader, with the word of God lying against my heart; chest.


کور

ur-adj

کور • (kor, kūr) (Hindi spelling कोर or कूर)

kor (romanization)
kūr (romanization)
कोर (Hindi)
कूर (Hindi)


کور

From Sanskrit क्रूर (krūrá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kruHrás.


مشکل

مُشْکِل • (muśkil) (Hindi spelling मुश्किल)

مُشْکِل (canonical)
muśkil (romanization)
मुश्किल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مشکل (muškil), from Arabic مُشْكِل (muškil).


آخور

Borrowed from Classical Persian آخور (āxwar).


قانونی

ur-adj

قانونی • (qānūnī) (Hindi spelling क़ानूनी)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قانونی (qānūnī).


کم

ur-adj

کَم • (kam) (indeclinable, comparative کَمْتَر (kamtar), superlative کَمتَرِین (kamtarīn), Hindi spelling कम)

کَم (canonical)
kam (romanization)
کَمْتَر (comparative)
کَمتَرِین (superlative)
कम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کم (kam, “little, few”).

bor+

less (in lower degree; to smaller extent)


بعد

بَعْد (canonical)
ba'd (romanization)
बाद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بعد (ba'd).

(literally, “posterior/subsequent of asr [prayers]”)

عَصْر کے بَعْد 'asr ke ba'd after asr [prayers]


ضروری

ur-adj

ضَرُوری or ضُرُوری • (zarūrī or zurūrī) (Hindi spelling ज़रूरी or ज़ुरूरी)

ضَرُوری (canonical)
ضُرُوری (canonical)
zarūrī (romanization)
zurūrī (romanization)
ज़रूरी (Hindi)
ज़ुरूरी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ضروری (ẓarūrī), itself from Arabic ضَرُورِيّ (ḍarūriyy). By surface analysis, ضرور (ẓurūr) + ی (ī).


نر

nar (romanization)
नर (Hindi)
نر (direct singular)
نر (direct plural)
نر (oblique singular)
نروں (oblique plural)
نر (singular vocative)
نرو (plural vocative)


مشغول

ur-adj

مَشْغُول • (maśġūl) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling मशग़ूल)

مَشْغُول (canonical)
maśġūl (romanization)
मशग़ूल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مشغول (mašğul), from Arabic مَشْغُول (mašḡūl). Compare Sindhi مَشْغوُل / मश्ग़ूल, Gujarati મશગૂલ (maśgūl), Bengali মশগুল (mośgul)

bor

Arabic مَشْغُول (mašḡūl)

cog

Sindhi مَشْغوُل

+obj

میں (mẽ) ‘in’

occupied, engaged, busy [with میں (mẽ) ‘in’]


غیر ممکن

ur-adj

غَیر مُمْکِن

غَیر مُمْکِن • (ġair mumkin) (Hindi spelling ग़ैर-मुमकिन)

غَیر مُمْکِن (canonical)
ġair mumkin (romanization)
ग़ैर-मुमकिन (Hindi)

From غَیرـ (ġair-, “in-”) + مُمْکِن (mumkin, “possible”).


دیگر

Borrowed from Classical Persian دیگر (dīgar).


مجبور

ur-adj

مَجْبُور • (majbūr) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling मजबूर)

مَجْبُور (canonical)
majbūr (romanization)
मजबूर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مجبور (majbūr), from Arabic مَجْبُور (majbūr).


احمق

Borrowed from Classical Persian احمق (ahmaq) from Arabic أَحْمَق (ʔaḥmaq).

asinine, cuckoo, dense, gaga, goofy, insensate, mad, nitwit, nutty, stupid, vacuous, witless، block head


غیر

ur-adj

غَیر • (ġair) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling ग़ैर)

غَیر (canonical)
ġair (romanization)
ग़ैर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian غیر (ğayr), from Arabic غَيْر (ḡayr).

bor+

غَیر آدمی


مخصوص

ur-adj

مخصوص • (maxśūś) (Hindi spelling मख़्शूश)


بین

بَین (canonical)
bain (romanization)
बैन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بین (bayn), from Arabic بَيْن (bayn).

bor+

بَین بَین

in the very midst (literally, “middle of the middle”)


مصری

ur-adj

مِصْرِی • (misrī) (Hindi spelling मिसरी)

مِصْرِی (canonical)
misrī (romanization)
मिसरी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic مِصْرِيّ (miṣriyy). By surface analysis, مصر (misr) + ـی (-ī).


نازک

نازُک (canonical)
nāzuk (romanization)
नाज़ुक (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نازک (nāzuk).

bor+

بَڑی نازُک لَرکی ہَے۔

میرا حالات بَہُت نازُک ہَے۔


خطرناک

ur-adj

خطرناک • (xatarnāk) (Hindi spelling ख़तरनाक)

From Classical Persian خطرناک (xatarnāk).


روحانی

رُوحانی • (rūhānī) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling रूहानी)

رُوحانی (canonical)
rūhānī (romanization)
रूहानी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian روحانی (rūhānī), from Arabic رُوحَانِيّ (rūḥāniyy).

der

Arabic رُوحَانِيّ (rūḥāniyy)


مستقل

ur-adj

مُسْتَقِل • (mustaqil) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling मुस्तक़िल)

مُسْتَقِل (canonical)
mustaqil (romanization)
मुस्तक़िल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُسْتَقِل (mustaqil), from Arabic مُسْتَقِلّ (mustaqill).


جنسی

ur-adj

جِنْسی • (jinsī) (Hindi spelling जिन्सी)

جِنْسی (canonical)
jinsī (romanization)
जिन्सी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic جِنْسِيّ (jinsiyy). By surface analysis, جنس (jins) + ـی (-ī).


سوکھا

سُوکھا (canonical)
sūkhā (romanization)
सूखा (Hindi)
سُوکھا (direct masculine singular)
سُوکھے (direct masculine plural)
سُوکھی (direct feminine singular)
سُوکھی (direct feminine plural)
سُوکھے (indirect masculine singular)
سُوکھے (indirect masculine plural)
سُوکھی (feminine indirect singular)
سُوکھی (feminine indirect plural)
سُوکھے (masculine singular vocative)
سُوکھے (masculine plural vocative)
سُوکھی (feminine singular vocative)
سُوکھی (feminine plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (sukkha), from Sanskrit शुष्क (śuṣka), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsúškas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂sus-. Doublet of خُشْک (xuśk).


رفع

رَفْع (canonical)
raf' (romanization)
रफ़्अ (Hindi)


پلید

Borrowed from Classical Persian پلید (palīd).


باریک

Borrowed from Classical Persian باریک (bārīk).


راز

Borrowed from Classical Persian رَاز (rāz). First attested in c. 1636 as Middle Hindi راز (raz).


معاصر

ur-adj

مُعاصَر • (mu'āsar) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling मुआसर)

مُعاصَر (canonical)
mu'āsar (romanization)
मुआसर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic مُعَاصِر (muʕāṣir).


خراب

خَراب • (xarāb) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling ख़राब)

خَراب (canonical)
xarāb (romanization)
ख़राब (Hindi)

→ Ushojo: خراب

Borrowed from Classical Persian خراب (xarāb), from Arabic خَرَاب (ḵarāb).


قاری

Borrowed from Classical Persian قاری (qārī), from Arabic قَارِئ (qāriʔ).


اولی

اولیٰ (canonical)
ūlā (romanization)
ऊला (Hindi)

اول اول#Urdu


بڑا

بَڑا (canonical)
baṛā (romanization)
बड़ा (Hindi)
بڑا (direct masculine singular)
بڑے (direct masculine plural)
بڑی (direct feminine singular)
بڑی (direct feminine plural)
بڑے (indirect masculine singular)
بڑے (indirect masculine plural)
بڑی (feminine indirect singular)
بڑی (feminine indirect plural)
بڑے (masculine singular vocative)
بڑے (masculine plural vocative)
بڑی (feminine singular vocative)
بڑی (feminine plural vocative)

→ Shina: بڑُ (baṛo)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀠 (vaḍḍha), from Sanskrit वृद्ध (vṛddha). Compare to Assamese বড় (bor), Bengali বড় (boṛ), Marathi बडा (baḍā), and Punjabi وَڈّا (vaḍḍā).

inh+

بَڑا شَہْر

بَڑا کَمْرا

بَڑا سُوٹ کیس

لوگ جَب بَڑے ہو جاتیں ہَیں، اُن کی ذِمّہ دارِیاں بھی بَڑی ہو جاتی ہَیں

When people grow up, their responsibilities also become bigger with them

log jab baṛe ho jāte haĩ, un kī zimme dāriyā̃ bhī baṛī ho jātī haĩ

وہ بَڑا آدْمی ہَے۔

بَڑے لوگ بَڑے خواب

بَڑا اَنوکھا


سندر

ur-adj

سُنْدَر • (sundar) (Hindi spelling सुन्दर)

سُنْدَر (canonical)
sundar (romanization)
सुन्दर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Sanskrit सुन्दर (sundara).


ستیہ

From Sanskrit सत्य (satya, “true; truth, reality”).


متھیا

ur-adj

متھیا • (mithyā) (Hindi spelling मिथ्या)


سیاہ

سِیاہ (canonical)
siyāh (romanization)
सियाह (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سیاه (siyāh), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHwás. Cognate with Sanskrit श्याव (śyāva).


شبھ

شُبھ (canonical)
śubh (romanization)
शुभ (Hindi)


نمکین

Borrowed from Classical Persian نمکین (namakīn).


پرمکھ

ur-adj

پرمکھ • (pramukh) (Hindi spelling प्रमुख)


بیمار

بِیمار • (bīmār) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling बीमार)

بِیمار (canonical)
bīmār (romanization)
बीमार (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بیمار (bīmār).


آکرشت

ur-adj

آکرشت • (ākaršit) (Hindi spelling आकर्षित)

/ɑː.kəɾ.ʃɪt̪/


دلچسپ

دلچسپ • (dilcasp) (Hindi spelling दिलचस्प)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دلچسپ (dilčasp).


کھڑی

کَھڑی (canonical)
khaṛī (romanization)
खड़ी (Hindi)

کھڑا کھڑا#Urdu

کھڑا کھڑا#Urdu

کھڑا کھڑا#Urdu

کھڑا کھڑا#Urdu

کھڑا کھڑا#Urdu

کھڑا کھڑا#Urdu


کھڑے

کھَڑے (canonical)
khaṛe (romanization)
खड़े (Hindi)

کھڑا کھڑا#Urdu

کھڑا کھڑا#Urdu

کھڑا کھڑا#Urdu

کھڑا کھڑا#Urdu

کھڑا کھڑا#Urdu


ادبھت

ur-adj

ادبھت • (adbhut) (Hindi spelling अद्भुत)

From Sanskrit अद्भुत (adbhuta, “supernatural”).


گیلا

گِیلا (canonical)
gīlā (romanization)
गीला (Hindi)
گِیلا (direct masculine singular)
گِیلے (direct masculine plural)
گِیلی (direct feminine singular)
گِیلی (direct feminine plural)
گِیلے (indirect masculine singular)
گِیلے (indirect masculine plural)
گِیلی (feminine indirect singular)
گِیلی (feminine indirect plural)
گِیلے (masculine singular vocative)
گِیلے (masculine plural vocative)
گِیلی (feminine singular vocative)
گِیلی (feminine plural vocative)

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑁆𑀭𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*grilla, “wet”). Compare Punjabi گِلّا (gillā) / ਗਿੱਲਾ (gillā).


سمجھدار

ur-adj

سمجھدار • (samajhdār) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling समझदार)

/sə.məd͡ʒʱ.d̪ɑːɾ/

سمجھ (samajh, “judgment, wit, understanding”) + ـدار (-dār)


گنبھیر

ur-adj

گنبھیر • (gãmbhīr) (Hindi spelling गंभीर or गम्भीर)

gãmbhīr (romanization)
गंभीर (Hindi)
गम्भीर (Hindi)

/ɡə̃m.bʱiːɾ/


ایماندار

اِیمانْدار • (īmāndār) (Hindi spelling ईमानदार)

اِیمانْدار (canonical)
īmāndār (romanization)
ईमानदार (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ایماندار (imān-dār), from Arabic إيمان (ʔīmān).


جلد

Borrowed from Classical Persian جلد (jald).


معلوم

ur-adj

مَعْلُوم • (ma'lūm) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling मालूम)

مَعْلُوم (canonical)
ma'lūm (romanization)
मालूम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic مَعْلُوم (maʕlūm) (through Classical Persian معلوم (ma'lūm)), from عَلِمَ (ʕalima).

معلوم نہیں


بس

بس • (bas) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling बस)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بس (bas).


رد

ur-adj

رَدّ • (radd) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling रद्द)

رَدّ (canonical)
radd (romanization)
रद्द (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رد (radd), from Arabic رَدّ (radd).


دژم

دِژَم (canonical)
dižam (romanization)
दिझ़म (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دژم (dižam).


نخست

Borrowed from Classical Persian نخست (nuxust). Compare Hindi रोज़-ए-नुख़ुस्त (roz-e-nuxust).

cog

रोज़-ए-नुख़ुस्त


محسن

ur-adj

مُحْسِن • (mohsin) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling मोहसिन)

مُحْسِن (canonical)
mohsin (romanization)
मोहसिन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian محسن (muhsin, mohsin), from Arabic مُحْسِن (muḥsin).


درفش

ur-adj

دُرَفش • (durafš) (Hindi spelling दुरफ़श)

دُرَفش (canonical)
durafš (romanization)
दुरफ़श (Hindi)

From Classical Persian درفش (dirafš, “standard; banner”).


قابل

قابِل (canonical)
qābil (romanization)
क़ाबिल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قابل (qābil), from Arabic قَابِل (qābil).


پیش

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیش (pēš).


صعب

صَعْب (canonical)
sa'b (romanization)
साब (Hindi)

difficult, hard, arduous, troublesome, hard to be borne or endured, disagreeable, distressing

refractory, untractable, disobedient, stubborn, perverse


بناوٹی

ur-adj

بناوٹی • (banāvaṭī) (Hindi spelling बनावटी)


غضب

غَضَب (canonical)
ġazab (romanization)
ग़ज़ब (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian غضب (ğazab), from Arabic غَضَب (ḡaḍab).


المانی

ur-adj

المانی • (almānī)


پریشان

پَریشان • (pareśān) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling परेशान)

پَریشان (canonical)
pareśān (romanization)
परेशान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پریشان (parēšān).


پیدا

ur-adj

پیدا • (paidā) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling पैदा)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیدا (paidā). Compare Kashmiri پٲدٕ (pạ̄dụ).


جنوبی

ur-adj

جُنُوبی or جَنُوبی • (junūbī or janūbī) (Hindi spelling जुनूबी or जनूबी)

جُنُوبی (canonical)
جَنُوبی (canonical)
junūbī (romanization)
janūbī (romanization)
जुनूबी (Hindi)
जनूबी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جَنُوبِی (janūbī), Arabic جَنُوبِيّ (janūbiyy).


صاف

Borrowed from Classical Persian صاف (sāf), from Arabic صَافٍ (ṣāfin).


حیران

ur-adj

حَیران • (hairān) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling हैरान)

حَیران (canonical)
hairān (romanization)
हैरान (Hindi)

→ Phalura:

Arabic script: حئیران

Latin script: hairaán

→ Ushojo: حیران

Borrowed from Classical Persian حیران (hairān), from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān).

bor+

surprised, amazed, awed, speechless, shocked

flabbergasted, perplexed, confused, confused, baffled


شامل

ur-adj

شامِل • (śāmil) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling शामिल)

شامِل (canonical)
śāmil (romanization)
शामिल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شامل (šāmil), from Arabic شَامِل (šāmil).


اکال

untimely, unseasonable, inopportune, premature


جاپانی

ur-adj

جاپانی • (jāpānī) (Hindi spelling जापानी)


ہندی

ہِنْدی (canonical)
hindī (romanization)
हिंदी (Hindi)

belonging or relating to India, anything Indian

(linguistics) native, inherited in the Urdu language, as opposed to a borrowing.


اندیکھا

اندیکھا • (andekhā) (Hindi spelling अनदेखा)

Compounded from ان- (an-) + past participle of دیکھنا (dekhnā).


انجانا

انجانا • (anjānā) (Hindi spelling अनजाना)

/ən.d͡ʒɑː.nɑː/

Compounded from ان- (an-) + جاننا (jānnā).


نقلی

نَقْلی (canonical)
naqlī (romanization)
नक़ली (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نقلی (naqlī). Equivalent to نقل (naql, “imitation”) + ی (ī).


معتبر

ur-adj

معتبر • (mo'tabar) (Hindi spelling मोतबर)

Borrowed from Classical Persian معتبر (mu'tabar), from Arabic مُعْتَبَر (muʕtabar).


فارغ

ur-adj

فارِغ • (fāriġ) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling फ़ारिग़)

فارِغ (canonical)
fāriġ (romanization)
फ़ारिग़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فارغ (fāriğ), from Arabic فَارِغ (fāriḡ). Compare Punjabi فارَغ (fāraġ) / ਫ਼ਾਰਗ਼ (fāraġ), Gujarati ફારગ (phārag).


مردانہ

ur-adj

مردانہ • (mardānā) (Hindi spelling मर्दाना)

/məɾ.d̪ɑː.nɑː/

Borrowed from Classical Persian مردانه (mardāna).


موضوع

ur-adj

مَوضُوع • (mauzū') (Hindi spelling मौज़ू)

مَوضُوع (canonical)
mauzū' (romanization)
मौज़ू (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian موضوع (mawzū'), from Arabic مَوْضُوع (mawḍūʕ).

bor

Arabic مَوْضُوع (mawḍūʕ)


پاکستانی

ur-adj

پاکِسْتانی • (pākistānī) (Hindi spelling पाकिस्तानी)

پاکِسْتانی (canonical)
pākistānī (romanization)
पाकिस्तानी (Hindi)

From پاکِسْتان (pākistān, “Pakistan”) + ـی (-ī).


اعظم

ur-adj

اَعْظَم • (a'zam) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling आज़म)

اَعْظَم (canonical)
a'zam (romanization)
आज़म (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اعظم (a'zam), from Arabic أَعْظَم (ʔaʕẓam).


خوفناک

ur-adj

خَوفْناک • (xaufnāk) (Hindi spelling ख़ौफ़नाक)

خَوفْناک (canonical)
xaufnāk (romanization)
ख़ौफ़नाक (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خوفناک (xawfnāk).

bor+

horrible, terrifying, frightful, dreadful


نافرمان

ur-adj

نَافَرْمَان • (nāfarmān) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling नाफ़रमान)

نَافَرْمَان (canonical)
nāfarmān (romanization)
नाफ़रमान (Hindi)

نَا‧فَرْ‧مَان

Borrowed from Classical Persian نافرمان (nāfarmān). By surface analysis, نَاـ (nā-) + فَرْمَان (farmān).


مطمئن

ur-adj

مُطْمَئِن • (mutmain) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling मुतमइन)

مُطْمَئِن (canonical)
mutmain (romanization)
मुतमइन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُطْمَئِن (mutma'in), from Arabic مُطْمَئِنّ (muṭmaʔinn).

bor+

وہ اپنے طریقوں کی اعلیٰ کارکردگی سے پوری طرح مطمئن ہوتا ہے۔

1989, Naseem Ahmed, تعلقات عامہ :پیشہ و فن [Public Relations: Profession and Art], page 87:

He becomes completely satisfied with the excellent results of his methods.

vo apne tarīqõ kī a'lā kārkardagī se pūrī tarh mutmain hotā hai.

صِرف ناتجربہ کاروں کو دھوکا دے سکتا ہؠ اور مطمئن کر سکتا ہؠ؂۱۔

1941, Immanuel Kant, translated by Dr. Syed Abid Hussain Sahib, تنقید عقلِ محض, translation of Critique of Pure Reason, page 321:

It can only deceive and assure the inexperienced.[¹]

sirf nātajurba kārõ ko dhokā de saktā hai aur mutmain kar saktā hai.


خودکار

ur-adj

خودکار • (xud-kār)


بنیادی

بُنیادی • (buniyādī) (Hindi spelling बुनियादी)

بُنیادی (canonical)
buniyādī (romanization)
बुनियादी (Hindi)


یکتا

یَکْتا (canonical)
yaktā (romanization)
यकता (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian یکتا (yaktā).


گیر

گِیر (canonical)
gīr (romanization)
गीर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian گیر (gīr, “a captor, taker, seizer”).


نادان

Borrowed from Classical Persian نادان (nādān).


گپت

secret; private; hidden, clandestine; confidential


دلربا

ur-adj

دلربا • (dilrubā) (Hindi spelling दिलरुबा)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دلربا (dilrubā).


دایاں

From Sanskrit दक्षिण (dákṣiṇa). From Proto-Indo-European *deḱs-. Cognates include Ancient Greek δεξιός (dexiós) and Latin dexter.


پورا

pūrā (romanization)
पूरा (Hindi)
پورا (direct masculine singular)
پورے (direct masculine plural)
پوری (direct feminine singular)
پوری (direct feminine plural)
پورے (indirect masculine singular)
پورے (indirect masculine plural)
پوری (feminine indirect singular)
پوری (feminine indirect plural)
پورے (masculine singular vocative)
پورے (masculine plural vocative)
پوری (feminine singular vocative)
پوری (feminine plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀽𑀭𑀬 (pūraya, “filling”), from Sanskrit पूरक (pūraka, “filling”).

inh+

پورے آسمان میں راکھ پھیل گئی تھی

پوری کہانی چھاپ دو

یہ کہانی پوری ہے

میں تمھارے درخواست کو پورا کر دوں گا

I will fulfill your request [lit. make it fulfilled]


متوجہ

ur-adj

مُتَوَجَّہ • (mutavajja) (Hindi spelling मुतवज्जह)

مُتَوَجَّہ (canonical)
mutavajja (romanization)
मुतवज्जह (Hindi)

/mʊ.t̪ə.ʋəd̪.d͡ʒᵊ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian متوجه (mutawajjih), from Arabic مُتَوَجِّه (mutawajjih).

bor+

سِیاسَتْدان اِس واقِعَہ سے مُتَوَجَّہ ہوں گے
siyāsatdān is vāqi'a se mutavajja hõ ge
Politicians will be all over this occurrence
(literally, “Politicians will be attracted to this occurrence”)

سَب کو اُس کے طَرَف مُتَوَجَّہ کَرْنے کے لِئے وہ اَیسی بَڑی باتیں کَر رَہی ہَے

She is saying such impressive things in order to draw everyone's attention to herself

sab ko us ke taraf mutavajja karne ke lie vo aisī baṛī bātẽ kar rahī hai


ٹھوس

حکومت نے ٹھوس پیشرفت پایا ہے

the government has made substantial progress


جڑ

جَڑ (canonical)
jaṛ (romanization)
जड़ (Hindi)


تشنہ

ur-adj

تشنہ • (tiśnā)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تشنه (tišna).


فانی

Borrowed from Classical Persian فانی (fānī), from Arabic فَانٍ (fānin).


منع

مَنَع (canonical)
mana' (romanization)
मना (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian منع (man'), from Arabic مَنْع (manʕ).


راجع

ur-adj

راجع • (rāje)


فراز

فَراز (canonical)
farāz (romanization)
फ़राज़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فراز (farāz, “height; tall”), from Middle Persian.


فرنگی

ur-adj

فَرَنگِی • (farangī) (Hindi spelling फ़िरंगी)

فَرَنگِی (canonical)
farangī (romanization)
फ़िरंगी (Hindi)

/fɪ.ɾəŋ.ɡiː/

/fə.ɾəŋ.ɡiː/

Borrowed from Classical Persian فرنگی (farangī), from Old French franc.


حاسب

حاسِب (canonical)
hāsib (romanization)
हासिब (Hindi)


لمبا

ur-adj

لمبا • (lambā) (Hindi spelling लम्बा or लंबा)

lambā (romanization)
लम्बा (Hindi)
लंबा (Hindi)
لمبا (direct masculine singular)
لمبے (direct masculine plural)
لمبی (direct feminine singular)
لمبی (direct feminine plural)
لمبے (indirect masculine singular)
لمبے (indirect masculine plural)
لمبی (feminine indirect singular)
لمبی (feminine indirect plural)
لمبے (masculine singular vocative)
لمبے (masculine plural vocative)
لمبی (feminine singular vocative)
لمبی (feminine plural vocative)

From the Prakrit लम्बओ and Sanskrit लम्ब (lamba) + -क (-ka).


قوی

قَوی (canonical)
qavī (romanization)
क़वी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قوی (qawī), from Arabic قَوِيّ (qawiyy).


آفتابی

ur-adj

آفتابی • (āftābī) (Hindi spelling आफ़ताबी)


ضعیف

ضَعِیف • (za'īf) (indeclinable, feminine ضَعِیفَہ (za'īfa), Hindi spelling ज़ईफ़)

ضَعِیف (canonical)
za'īf (romanization)
ضَعِیفَہ (feminine)
ज़ईफ़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ضَعِیف (za'īf), from Arabic ضَعِيف (ḍaʕīf).


کمتر

ur-adj

کَمْتَر • (kamtar) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling कमतर)

کَمْتَر (canonical)
kamtar (romanization)
कमतर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کمتر (kamtar).

bor+

comparative degree of کَم (kam): less (than), lesser


بیدار

Borrowed from Classical Persian بیدار (bēdār).


ننگا

nãṅgā (romanization)
नंगा (Hindi)
ننگا (direct masculine singular)
ننگے (direct masculine plural)
ننگی (direct feminine singular)
ننگی (direct feminine plural)
ننگے (indirect masculine singular)
ننگے (indirect masculine plural)
ننگی (feminine indirect singular)
ننگی (feminine indirect plural)
ننگے (masculine singular vocative)
ننگے (masculine plural vocative)
ننگی (feminine singular vocative)
ننگی (feminine plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑀕𑁆𑀕 (ṇagga), from Sanskrit नग्न (nagná), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nagnás.


یقین

Borrowed from Classical Persian یَقِین (yaqīn), from Arabic يَقِين (yaqīn).


برابر

ur-adj

برابر • (barābar) (Hindi spelling बराबर)


برا

بُرا • (burā) (comparative بدتر, superlative بدترین, Hindi spelling बुरा)

بُرا (canonical)
burā (romanization)
بدتر (comparative)
بدترین (superlative)
बुरा (Hindi)
بُرا (direct masculine singular)
بُرے (direct masculine plural)
بُری (direct feminine singular)
بُری (direct feminine plural)
بُرے (indirect masculine singular)
بُرے (indirect masculine plural)
بُری (feminine indirect singular)
بُری (feminine indirect plural)
بُرے (masculine singular vocative)
بُرے (masculine plural vocative)
بُری (feminine singular vocative)
بُری (feminine plural vocative)

bad (inc. all the broader meanings associated, ie. sinner, oppressor, dirty, disgraced etc.)


تیار

→ Tamil: தயார் (tayār)

/t̪ə̯i.jɑːɾ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian تیار (tayyār), from Arabic طَيَّار (ṭayyār).


منپسند

ur-adj

منپسند • (manpasand) (Hindi spelling मनपसंद)

منپسند منپسند#Urdu


پسنديدہ

پسنديدہ • (pasandīdā) (Hindi spelling पसंदीदा)

pasandīdā (romanization)
पसंदीदा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پسندیده (pasandīda).


نیک

Borrowed from Classical Persian نیک (nēk).

good, virtuous, righteous, upright, pious, kind-hearted, mannerly


سہمناک

ur-adj

سہمناک • (sahm-nāk) (Hindi spelling सहमनाक)

From Classical Persian سهمناک (sahm-nāk).


محنتی

محنتی • (mehnatī or mihnatī) (Hindi spelling मेहनती or मिहनती)

mehnatī (romanization)
mihnatī (romanization)
मेहनती (Hindi)
मिहनती (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian محنتی (mihnatī).


پہلا

پَہْلا (canonical)
pahlā (romanization)
पहला (Hindi)
پہلا (direct masculine singular)
پہلے (direct masculine plural)
پہلی (direct feminine singular)
پہلی (direct feminine plural)
پہلے (indirect masculine singular)
پہلے (indirect masculine plural)
پہلی (feminine indirect singular)
پہلی (feminine indirect plural)
پہلے (masculine singular vocative)
پہلے (masculine plural vocative)
پہلی (feminine singular vocative)
پہلی (feminine plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa पहिल (pahila), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀮 (pahila), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀣𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (*prathilla). Sanskrit प्रथम (prathamá, “first”) was reanalyzed as having an ordinal suffix -म (-ma), which was replaced by Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-illa-).


تگڑا

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀢𑀕𑁆𑀕 (*tagga) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit *तर्ग (targa, “frightening; terrible; strong”), from the root तर्ज् (tarj, “to threaten; scold; frighten”).


مضبوط

ur-adj

مضبوط • (mazbūt) (Hindi spelling मज़बूत)

uder

Arabic مَضْبُوط (maḍbūṭ)


عظیم

ur-adj

عَظِیم • ('azīm) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling अज़ीम)

عَظِیم (canonical)
'azīm (romanization)
अज़ीम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عظیم ('azīm), from Arabic عَظِيم (ʕaẓīm).


متولد

ur-adj

متولد • (mutavallid) (Hindi spelling मुतवल्लिद)

mutavallid (romanization)
मुतवल्लिद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُتَوَلِّد (mutawallid), from Arabic مُتَوَلِّد (mutawallid).


سرل

سَرَل (canonical)
saral (romanization)
सरल (Hindi)


بلوان

ur-adj

بَلْوان • (balvān) (Hindi spelling बलवान)

بَلْوان (canonical)
balvān (romanization)
बलवान (Hindi)


سوتنتر

سوتنتر • (svatantr) (Hindi spelling स्वतन्त्र)

svatantr (romanization)
स्वतन्त्र (Hindi)


عام

Borrowed from Classical Persian عامّ ('āmm), Arabic عَامّ (ʕāmm).


قریب

قَرِیب (canonical)
qarīb (romanization)
क़रीब (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قَرِیب (qarīb), from Arabic قَرِيب (qarīb).


تلواری

ur-adj

تلواری • (talvārī) (Hindi spelling तलवारी)


ناستک

ناسْتِک • (nāstik) (Hindi spelling नास्तिक)

ناسْتِک (canonical)
nāstik (romanization)
नास्तिक (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नास्तिक (nāstika).


متوالا

ur-adj

متوالا • (matvālā) (Hindi spelling मतवाला)


سندھی

سندھی • (sindhī) (Hindi spelling सिन्धी)


سرائیکی

سرائیکی • (sarā'īkī) (Hindi spelling सराइकी)


ٹوٹی پھوٹی

ٹوٹی پھوٹی • (ṭūṭī phūṭī) (Hindi spelling टूटी फूटी)

ṭūṭī phūṭī (romanization)
टूटी फूटी (Hindi)


مفت

مفت • (muft) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling मुफ़्त)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مفت (muft).


آخری

ur-adj

آخْری • (āxrī) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling आख़री)

آخْری (canonical)
āxrī (romanization)
आख़री (Hindi)


سستا

سَسْتا (canonical)
sastā (romanization)
सस्ता (Hindi)
سستا (direct masculine singular)
سستے (direct masculine plural)
سستی (direct feminine singular)
سستی (direct feminine plural)
سستے (indirect masculine singular)
سستے (indirect masculine plural)
سستی (feminine indirect singular)
سستی (feminine indirect plural)
سستے (masculine singular vocative)
سستے (masculine plural vocative)
سستی (feminine singular vocative)
سستی (feminine plural vocative)

Unknown. Compare Punjabi ਸਸਤਾ (sastā), Nepali सस्तो (sasto), Gujarati સસ્તું (sastũ), Sindhi سَستو (sasto), Bengali সস্তা (śosta), Odia ଶସ୍ତା (śastā), Assamese সস্তা (xosta), Sylheti ꠢꠍꠔꠣ (hosta), Marathi स्वस्त (svasta, hypercorrection of सस्त (sasta)).

cog

hypercorrection of <i class="Deva mention" lang="mr">सस्त</i> (sasta)


باہر

باہِر (canonical)
bāhir (romanization)
बाहिर (Hindi)


حسین

ur-adj

حَسِین • (hasīn) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling हसीन)

حَسِین (canonical)
hasīn (romanization)
हसीन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حسین, itself from Arabic حَسِين (ḥasīn), from the root ح س ن (ḥ-s-n).


ویران

وِیران • (vīrān) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling वीरान)

وِیران (canonical)
vīrān (romanization)
वीरान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ویران (wīrān).


عشقیہ

ur-adj

عشقیہ • (iśqiyā) (Hindi spelling इश्क़िया)

iśqiyā (romanization)
इश्क़िया (Hindi)
عشقیہ (direct masculine singular)
عشقیے (direct masculine plural)
عشقیی (direct feminine singular)
عشقیی (direct feminine plural)
عشقیے (indirect masculine singular)
عشقیے (indirect masculine plural)
عشقیی (feminine indirect singular)
عشقیی (feminine indirect plural)
عشقیے (masculine singular vocative)
عشقیے (masculine plural vocative)
عشقیی (feminine singular vocative)
عشقیی (feminine plural vocative)


ساودھان

ساودھان • (sāvdhān) (Hindi spelling सावधान)

/sɑːʋ.d̪ʱɑːn/

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सावधान (sāvadhāna).


اتنا

itnā (romanization)
इतना (Hindi)
اتنا (direct masculine singular)
اتنے (direct masculine plural)
اتنی (direct feminine singular)
اتنی (direct feminine plural)
اتنے (indirect masculine singular)
اتنے (indirect masculine plural)
اتنی (feminine indirect singular)
اتنی (feminine indirect plural)
اتنے (masculine singular vocative)
اتنے (masculine plural vocative)
اتنی (feminine singular vocative)
اتنی (feminine plural vocative)


اتنا

utnā (romanization)
उतना (Hindi)
اتنا (direct masculine singular)
اتنے (direct masculine plural)
اتنی (direct feminine singular)
اتنی (direct feminine plural)
اتنے (indirect masculine singular)
اتنے (indirect masculine plural)
اتنی (feminine indirect singular)
اتنی (feminine indirect plural)
اتنے (masculine singular vocative)
اتنے (masculine plural vocative)
اتنی (feminine singular vocative)
اتنی (feminine plural vocative)


سادھارن

ur-adj

سادھارن • (sādhāran) (Hindi spelling साधारण)


ناسمجھ

ناسمجھ • (nāsamajh) (Hindi spelling नासमझ)


سپھل

سَپھَل (canonical)
saphal (romanization)
सफल (Hindi)


چمکیلا

چمکیلا • (camkīlā) (Hindi spelling चमकीला)


اججول

اججول • (ujjval) (Hindi spelling उज्ज्वल)


جوکھمی

جوکھمی • (jōkhimī) (Hindi spelling जोखिमी)


مہنگا

مہن٘گا or مہنگا • (mahaṅgā or mahãgā) (Hindi spelling महंगा or महँगा)

مہن٘گا (canonical)
مہنگا (canonical)
mahaṅgā (romanization)
mahãgā (romanization)
महंगा (Hindi)
महँगा (Hindi)
مہن٘گا (direct masculine singular)
مہن٘گے (direct masculine plural)
مہن٘گی (direct feminine singular)
مہن٘گی (direct feminine plural)
مہن٘گے (indirect masculine singular)
مہن٘گے (indirect masculine plural)
مہن٘گی (feminine indirect singular)
مہن٘گی (feminine indirect plural)
مہن٘گے (masculine singular vocative)
مہن٘گے (masculine plural vocative)
مہن٘گی (feminine singular vocative)
مہن٘گی (feminine plural vocative)

/mə.ɦəŋ.ɡɑː/

/mə.ɦə̃.ɡɑː/

[mɛ.ɦɛŋ.ɡɑː]

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀳𑀕𑁆𑀖 (mahaggha), from Sanskrit महार्घ (mahārgha). Compare Punjabi ਮਹਿੰਗਾ (mahiṅgā) / مَہِن٘گا (mahiṉgā), Gujarati મોંઘું (moṅghũ), Marathi महाग (mahāg), Konkani म्हारग (mhārag), Assamese মহঙা (mohoṅa).


گنگنا

ur-adj

گنگنا • (gungunā) (Hindi spelling गुनगुना)


نبھاگا

نبھاگا • (nibhāgā) (Hindi spelling निभागा)


اہم

اَہَم • (aham) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling अहम)

اَہَم (canonical)
aham (romanization)
अहम (Hindi)

Etymology tree
Arabic ه م م (h m m)
Arabic هَمَّ (hamma)
Arabic هَامّ (hāmm)
Arabic أَهَمّ (ʔahamm)der.
Urdu اہم
Borrowed from Classical Persian اَهَم (aham), from Arabic أَهَمّ (ʔahamm).


چرپرا

ur-adj

چرپرا • (carparā) (Hindi spelling चरपरा)

/t͡ʃəɾ.pə.ɾɑː/


ڈھيٹ

ڈِھیٹ (canonical)
ḍhīṭ (romanization)
ढीठ (Hindi)

Inherited from Sanskrit धृष्ट (dhṛṣṭa). Compare Punjabi ڈِھیْٹھ (ḍhiīṭh) / ਢੀਠ (ḍhīṭh).


روٹھا

روٹھا مت رہو


پاگل

پاگَل • (pāgal) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling पागल)

پاگَل (canonical)
pāgal (romanization)
पागल (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀧𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀮 (*paggala).

inh+

پاگَل ہو گَئے ہو کیا؟

اُن سے دُور رَہو، وہ لوگ پاگَل ہَیں

اِتْنی گَرمی میں ہَم سَب پاگَل ہو جائیں گے

crazy, mad, insane (ie. someone who has lost their mind)

وہ کِتابوں کے بارے میں بَڑا پاگَل ہے

crazy excited (or enthusiastic, passionate.)

وہ اُس لَڑکی کے بارے میں پاگَل ہَے

وہ دونوں ایک دُوسرے کے لِیے پاگَل ہَیں

میرا بیٹا پاگَل ہَے

تُم بَڑے پاگَل ہو

اُس گھر میں ایک پاگَل لَڑکی رَہتی ہَے


سوادشٹ

ur-adj

سوادشٹ • (svādiṣṭ) (Hindi spelling स्वादिष्ट)

svādiṣṭ (romanization)
स्वादिष्ट (Hindi)


ٹھیک

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀞𑀻𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*ṭhīkka).

inh+

اَپْنی غَلْطِیاں جَھٹ سے ٹِھیک کَرْنا چَاہِئے۔

You should quickly correct your mistakes.

right, correct, accurate, appropriate, proper

ہاں مَیں ٹِھیک ہُوں۔

immediate; very close, direct or adjacent


نکما

ur-adj

نِکَمَّہ • (nikamma) (Hindi spelling निकम्मा)

نِکَمَّہ (canonical)
nikamma (romanization)
निकम्मा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Punjabi نِکَمّا (nikammā). Doublet of نِکام (nikām).

useless, worthless; unemployed, good-for-nothing; idle; unserviceable; without work


مکهر

مکھر مکھر#Urdu


رومی

رُومِی (canonical)
rūmī (romanization)
रूमी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian رُومِی (rūmī), ultimately from Arabic رُومِيّ (rūmiyy). By surface analysis, رُوم (rūm) + ـِی (-ī).


مقدس

ur-adj

مقدس • (muqaddas) (Hindi spelling मुक़द्दस)

muqaddas (romanization)
मुक़द्दस (Hindi)


متعارف

مُتَعارَف • (muta'āraf) (Hindi spelling मुतआरफ़)

مُتَعارَف (canonical)
muta'āraf (romanization)
मुतआरफ़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian متعارف (muta'ārif), from Arabic مُتَعَارِف (mutaʕārif).

bor+

known to each other, already introduced, mutually known, widely known


جاوید

/d͡ʒɑː.ʋeːd̪/

/d͡ʒɑː.ʋiːd̪/

From Classical Persian جاوید (jāwēd, “eternal”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (yʾwyt' /jāwēd/, “eternal”).

der

eternal, undying, everlasting, perpetual


نایاب

Borrowed from Classical Persian نایاب (nāyāb).


صابر

صابِر (canonical)
sābir (romanization)
साबिर (Hindi)


گجراتی

ur-adj

گُجْراتی • (gujrātī) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling गुजराती)

گُجْراتی (canonical)
gujrātī (romanization)
गुजराती (Hindi)

/ɡʊd͡ʒ.ɾɑː.t̪iː/

suffix

گُجْرات (gujrāt) + ـی (-ī)


کمیاب

ur-adj

کَمیاب • (kamyāb) (Hindi spelling कमियब)

کَمیاب (canonical)
kamyāb (romanization)
कमियब (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کمیاب (kamyāb).


بہت

ur-adj

بہت • (bahot or bahut) (Hindi spelling बहुत)

bahot (romanization)
bahut (romanization)
बहुत (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀩𑀳𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (bahutta), from Sanskrit बहुत्व (bahutva, “muchness, abundance, multitude”), from Sanskrit बहु (bahu, “much, many, abundant”) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick”). Compare Bengali বহুত (bohut), Punjabi ਬਹੁਤ (bahut) / بوْہَت (bohat) and Pahari-Potwari بہوں (bahū̃).

der

میرے پاس بہت کھلونے ہیں۔

بس یہ بہت ہیں میرے لیے۔


اخلاقی

ur-adj

اخلاقی • (aḵlāqi) (Hindi spelling अख़लाक़ी)


ٹھنڈا

ٹَھنْڈا • (ṭhanḍā) (Hindi spelling ठंडा)

ٹَھنْڈا (canonical)
ṭhanḍā (romanization)
ठंडा (Hindi)
ٹَھنْڈا (direct masculine singular)
ٹَھنْڈے (direct masculine plural)
ٹَھنْڈی (direct feminine singular)
ٹَھنْڈی (direct feminine plural)
ٹَھنْڈے (indirect masculine singular)
ٹَھنْڈے (indirect masculine plural)
ٹَھنْڈی (feminine indirect singular)
ٹَھنْڈی (feminine indirect plural)
ٹَھنْڈے (masculine singular vocative)
ٹَھنْڈے (masculine plural vocative)
ٹَھنْڈی (feminine singular vocative)
ٹَھنْڈی (feminine plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀣𑀟𑁆𑀠 (thaḍḍha), 𑀣𑀤𑁆𑀥 (thaddha, “fixed, firm”), from Sanskrit स्तब्ध (stabdha).


لعنتی

ur-adj

لعنتی • (lāntī)


سریانی

سُرْیانِی • (suryānī) (Hindi spelling सुर्यानी)

سُرْیانِی (canonical)
suryānī (romanization)
सुर्यानी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic سُرْيَانِيّ (suryāniyy).


سابق

Borrowed from Classical Persian سابق (sābiq), from Arabic سَابِق (sābiq).

former, prior, precedent, preceding, foregoing


مستقبل

ur-adj

مُسْتَقْبِل • (mustaqbil) (Hindi spelling मुस्तक़बिल)

مُسْتَقْبِل (canonical)
mustaqbil (romanization)
मुस्तक़बिल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic مُسْتَقْبَل (mustaqbal).


صرف

ur-adj

صرف • (sirf) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling सिर्फ़)

Borrowed from Classical Persian صرف (sirf), from Arabic صِرْف (ṣirf).

bor+

صرف دو منٹ


عاصی

Borrowed from Classical Persian عاصی ('āsī), from Arabic عَاصٍ (ʕāṣin).


مدفون

ur-adj

مَدْفُون • (madfūn) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling मदफ़ून)

مَدْفُون (canonical)
madfūn (romanization)
मदफ़ून (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَدْفُون (madfūn), from Arabic مَدْفُون (madfūn).


پابند

Borrowed from Classical Persian پابند (pāband).


شیدا

ur-noun

شیدا • (śaidā) ?

Borrowed from Classical Persian شیدا (šaydā, “mad, insane; enamored”).
For the semantic sense of "mad, crazy; enamored, infatuated", compare دیوانہ (dīvāna). Both stemming from etymological meanings of "demonic" and "crazy", but being poetically used for "love" and "infatuation", especially in Sufi mysticism.


ممنوع

ur-adj

مَمْنُوع • (mamnūʻ) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling मम्नू)

مَمْنُوع (canonical)
mamnūʻ (romanization)
मम्नू (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ممنوع (mamnu'), taken from Arabic مَمْنُوع (mamnūʕ).


کودن

dumb, stupid, thick-headed, simpleton, dimwit


واسع

واسِع (canonical)
vāseʿ (romanization)
वासि (Hindi)


جدید

جَدِید (canonical)
jadīd (romanization)
जदीद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جدید (jadīd), from Arabic جَدِيد (jadīd).


داخلی

ur-adj

داخلی • (dāxilī) (Hindi spelling दाख़िली)

From Classical Persian داخلی (dāxilī), from Arabic دَاخِلِيّ (dāḵiliyy).

internal, domestic, of or pertaining to the interior


نوجوان

نَوجَوَان • (naujavān) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling नौजवान)

نَوجَوَان (canonical)
naujavān (romanization)
नौजवान (Hindi)

/nɔː.d͡ʒə.ʋɑːn/

Borrowed from Classical Persian نَوجَوَان (nawjawān). By surface analysis, نَو (nau, “new”) + جَوَان (javān, “young person”).


مرکزی

ur-adj

مَرْکَزِی • (markazī) (Hindi spelling मरकज़ी)

مَرْکَزِی (canonical)
markazī (romanization)
मरकज़ी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic مَرْكَزِيّ (markaziyy). By surface analysis, مرکز (markaz, “center”) + ـی (-ī).


دوم

دُوَم (canonical)
duvam (romanization)
दुवम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دُوُم (duwum).


واضح

واضِح (canonical)
vāzih (romanization)
वाज़िह (Hindi)

evident, manifest, elaborate, clear, apparent


صالح

صالِح (canonical)
sālih (romanization)
सालिह (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian صَالِح (sālih), from Arabic صَالِح (ṣāliḥ).


جواد

ur-adj

جَوَّاد • (javvād) (Hindi spelling जव्वाद)

جَوَّاد (canonical)
javvād (romanization)
जव्वाद (Hindi)

/d͡ʒəʋ.ʋɑːd̪/

generous, bounteous, liberal, munificent, beneficent


صحیح

صَحِیح • (sahī) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling सही)

صَحِیح (canonical)
sahī (romanization)
सही (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian صَحِیح (sahīh), from Arabic صَحِيح (ṣaḥīḥ).

der

Arabic صَحِيح (ṣaḥīḥ)


مناسب

ur-adj

مُناسِب • (munāsib) (Hindi spelling मुनासिब)

مُناسِب (canonical)
munāsib (romanization)
मुनासिब (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic مُنَاسِب (munāsib).

خوشگوار و مُناسِب ہے وطن خاطر مرنا۔

It is pleasant and appropriate to die for one's homeland.

xuśgwār ō munāsib hai watan xātir marna.


حاضر

Borrowed from Classical Persian حاضر (hāzir), from Arabic حَاضِر (ḥāḍir).


فاسد

فاسِد (canonical)
fāsid (romanization)
फ़ासिद (Hindi)


مبلغ

ur-adj

مُبْلَغ • (mublaġ) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling मुब्लग़)

مُبْلَغ (canonical)
mublaġ (romanization)
मुब्लग़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُبْلَغ (mublaġ), from Arabic مُبْلَغ (mublaḡ).


حائل

حائِل (canonical)
hāil (romanization)
हाइल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian حائل (hā'il), from Arabic حَائِل (ḥāʔil).

intervening, interposing, restraining, preventing

hindering, standing in the way, disturbing


دیوبندی

ur-adj

دیوبندی • (devbandī) (Hindi spelling देवबन्दी)

devbandī (romanization)
देवबन्दी (Hindi)

From Deoband, town in Uttar Pradesh, India, the location of the Islamic seminary in which the movement began.


نکاراتمک

نکاراتمک • (nakārātmak) (Hindi spelling नकारात्मक)

nakārātmak (romanization)
नकारात्मक (Hindi)


ہنساتمک

ہنساتمک • (hinsātmak) (Hindi spelling हिंसात्मक)

hinsātmak (romanization)
हिंसात्मक (Hindi)


جسور

جَسُور (canonical)
jasūr (romanization)
जसूर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جسور (jasūr), from Arabic جَسُور (jasūr).


اپستھت

ur-adj

اپستھت • (upasthit) (Hindi spelling उपस्थित)


معطل

مُعَطَّل • (mu'attal) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling मुअत्तल)

مُعَطَّل (canonical)
mu'attal (romanization)
मुअत्तल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian معطل (mu'attal), from Arabic مُعَطَّل (muʕaṭṭal).


ویر

ur-adj

ویر • (ver) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling वीर)

Borrowed from Sanskrit वीर (vīra). Doublet of بیر (ber).


مرت

Borrowed from Sanskrit मृत (mṛta). Doublet of مردہ (murdā).


دونا

دُونا (canonical)
dūnā (romanization)
दूना (Hindi)
دونا (direct masculine singular)
دونے (direct masculine plural)
دونی (direct feminine singular)
دونی (direct feminine plural)
دونے (indirect masculine singular)
دونے (indirect masculine plural)
دونی (feminine indirect singular)
دونی (feminine indirect plural)
دونے (masculine singular vocative)
دونے (masculine plural vocative)
دونی (feminine singular vocative)
دونی (feminine plural vocative)

Inherited from Apabhramsa दूण (dūṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Prakrit 𑀤𑀼𑀉𑀡 (duuṇa), 𑀤𑀺𑀉𑀡 (diuṇa), from Sanskrit द्विगुण (dviguṇa).


ملن

مَلِن (canonical)
malin (romanization)
मलिन (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मलिन (malina).

lbor

dirty, filthy, foul, impure, soiled, unclean

tarnished, stained, sullied, tainted, rusty, polluted, depraved, sinful, bad, vile, vicious

black, dark, obscure, obscured, beclouded


طبیعی

ur-adj

طبیعی • (tabī'ī)

natural, innate, intrinsic, physical, physicist, pertaining to physics


اختیاری

اِخْتِیاری • (ixtiyārī) (Hindi spelling इख़्तियारी)

اِخْتِیاری (canonical)
ixtiyārī (romanization)
इख़्तियारी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِخْتِیَارِی (ixtiyārī), from Arabic اِخْتِيَارِيّ (iḵtiyāriyy). By surface analysis, اِخْتِیار (ixtiyār) + ـِی (-ī).

bor+

اِخْتِیَارِی

der

اِخْتِيَارِيّ


نیل

Borrowed from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark blue”).


یکم

Borrowed from Classical Persian یکم (yakum).


سوم

Borrowed from Classical Persian سوم (siwum).


منسوخ

ur-adj

مَنسُوخ • (mansūx) (Hindi spelling मंसूख़)

مَنسُوخ (canonical)
mansūx (romanization)
मंसूख़ (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian منسوخ (mansūx), from Arabic مَنْسُوخ (mansūḵ).

bor+

cancelled, abolished, annulled, repealed, abrogated, erased


ختم

ur-adj

خَتْم • (xatm) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling ख़त्म)

خَتْم (canonical)
xatm (romanization)
ख़त्म (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ختم (xatm), itself from Arabic خَتْم (ḵatm).


بھورا

bhūrā (romanization)
भूरा (Hindi)
بھورا (direct masculine singular)
بھورے (direct masculine plural)
بھوری (direct feminine singular)
بھوری (direct feminine plural)
بھورے (indirect masculine singular)
بھورے (indirect masculine plural)
بھوری (feminine indirect singular)
بھوری (feminine indirect plural)
بھورے (masculine singular vocative)
بھورے (masculine plural vocative)
بھوری (feminine singular vocative)
بھوری (feminine plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀪𑀽𑀭 (*bhūra) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit *भ्रूर (bhrūra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰruHrás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruH-ró-s, from the root *bʰerH-. Cognate with Persian بور (bôr, bur, “brown, blonde”), Ossetian бур (bur, “yellow”), Northern Kurdish bor (“grey”), Yidgha وور (vūr, “pale red”) and Baluchi بور (bōr, “bay horse”).


نردوش

ur-adj

نردوش • (nirdoṣ) (Hindi spelling निर्दोष)

Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्दोष (nirdoṣa).


معروف

ur-adj

مَعْرُوف • (ma'rūf) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling मारूफ़)

مَعْرُوف (canonical)
ma'rūf (romanization)
मारूफ़ (Hindi)

Etymology tree
Arabic ع ر ف (ʕ r f)
Arabic عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)
Arabic مَعْرُوف (maʕrūf)bor.
Classical Persian مَعْرُوف (ma'rūf)bor.
Urdu مَعْرُوف (ma'rūf)Borrowed from Classical Persian مَعْرُوف (ma'rūf), borrowed from Arabic مَعْرُوف (maʕrūf), from عَرَفَ (ʕarafa), from ع ر ف (ʕ r f).

etymon

مَعْرُوف

(phonology) a stretched vowel; an epithet for the و (vao) and ی (ye) letters


فضول

ur-adj

فُضُول • (fuzūl) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling फ़ज़ूल)

فُضُول (canonical)
fuzūl (romanization)
फ़ज़ूल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فُضُول (fuzūl), from Arabic فُضُول (fuḍūl).


یت

یُت (canonical)
yut (romanization)
युत (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit युत (yuta).


موسوم

ur-adj

مَوسُوم • (mausūm) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling मौसूम)

مَوسُوم (canonical)
mausūm (romanization)
मौसूम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian موسوم (mawsūm), from Arabic مَوْسُوم (mawsūm).


موجود

ur-adj

مَوجُود • (maujūd) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling मौजूद)

مَوجُود (canonical)
maujūd (romanization)
मौजूद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَوْجُود (mawjūd), itself from Arabic مَوْجُود (mawjūd), from the Arabic root و ج د (w j d).

bor+

current (in relation to time – present; in the moment)


مول

ur-adj

مُول • (mūl) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling मूल)

مُول (canonical)
mūl (romanization)
मूल (Hindi)

From Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀽𑀮 (mūla), from Sanskrit मूल (mūla). Cognate with Gujarati મૂળ (mūḷ) and Bengali মূল (mul).


ضبط

ضَبْط (canonical)
zabt (romanization)
ज़ब्त (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ضبط (zabt), from Arabic ضَبْط (ḍabṭ).


بد حواس

ur-adj

بد حواس • (bad havās) (Hindi spelling बद हवास)

bad havās (romanization)
बद हवास (Hindi)


زندہ

زندہ • (zindā) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling ज़िंदा)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زنده (zinda), from Middle Persian [script needed] (zy(w)ndk' /zīndag/). Compare Punjabi ਜਿੰਦਾ (jindā), Bengali জিন্দা (jinda).


ادھیڑ

ur-adj

ادھیڑ • (adheṛ) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling अधेड़)

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀯𑁂𑀟 (*addhaveḍa), from Sanskrit अर्ध (ardha, “half”) + *वेड (veḍa) with the second term possibly related to वेला (velā, “time, occasion”). Cognate with Punjabi ਅਧੇੜ (adheṛ), Gujarati આધેડ (ādheḍ).


دوستانہ

ur-adj

دوسْتانَہ • (dostāna) (Hindi spelling दोस्ताना)

دوسْتانَہ (canonical)
dostāna (romanization)
दोस्ताना (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دوستانه (dōstāna). Compare Punjabi ਦੋਸਤਾਨਾ (dostānā) / دوستانہ (dostānh), Sindhi دوستاڻو / दोस्ताणो.

cog

Sindhi دوستاڻو


درمیانی

ur-adj

درمیانی • (darmiyānī) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling दरमियानी)

darmiyānī (romanization)
दरमियानी (Hindi)

درمیان (darmiyān, “in the middle or midst”) + ـی (-ī).


مبتلا

ur-adj

مبتلا • (mubtalan) (Hindi spelling मुबतलन)

Ultimately from Arabic مُبْتَلًى (mubtalan).


سخی

سَخِی (canonical)
saxī (romanization)
सख़ी (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سخی (saxī), from Arabic سَخِيّ (saḵiyy).


شہلا

شَہْلا (canonical)
śahlā (romanization)
शहला (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic شَهْلَاء (šahlāʔ), feminine singular of أَشْهَل (ʔašhal).

(of the eye) having a tinge of blue or gray, or of red, or green, in the black

having dark gray eyes with a shade of red


بونا

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀫𑀡 (vāmaṇa), from Sanskrit वामन (vāmaná). Doublet of وامن (vāman), a tatsama.


ملائم

ur-adj

ملائم • (mulāyam) (Hindi spelling मुलायम)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُلَایِم (mulāyim), from Arabic مُلَائِم (mulāʔim).


مقصود

ur-adj

مَقْصُود • (maqsūd) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling मक़्सूद)

مَقْصُود (canonical)
maqsūd (romanization)
मक़्सूद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَقْصُود (maqsūd), from Arabic مَقْصُود (maqṣūd).


خاصی

خاصا خاصا#Urdu

feminine singular nominative of خاصا (xāsā)


یسوعی

ur-adj

یسوعی • (yasūī) (comparative یَسُوعِیّ (yasū'iyī))

yasūī (romanization)
یَسُوعِیّ (comparative)


مذکر

مذکر • (muzakkar) (Hindi spelling मुज़क्कर)

muzakkar (romanization)
मुज़क्कर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic مُذَكَّر (muḏakkar).

bor+

(grammar) masculine, of masculine gender


عیسائی

عِیسائی (canonical)
'īsāī (romanization)
ईसाई (Hindi)

From عِیسیٰ ('īsā, “Jesus, Christ”) + ـی (-ī).


جوہری

/d͡ʒɔːɦ.ɾiː/

جوہری ہتھیار


باتونی

ur-adj

باتونی • (bātūnī)

From بات (bāt, “speaking, talk; matter”).


باقاعدہ

باقاعدہ • (bāqāydā) (Hindi spelling बाक़ायदा)

Borrowed from Classical Persian باقاعده (bā-qā'ida).


کیتھولک

ur-adj

کیتھولک • (kaitholik) (Hindi spelling कैथोलिक)

kaitholik (romanization)
कैथोलिक (Hindi)


کاتھولک

کاتھولک • (kātholik) (Hindi spelling काथोलिक)


اولین

اَوَّلِین • (avvalīn) (Hindi spelling अव्वलीन)

اَوَّلِین (canonical)
avvalīn (romanization)
अव्वलीन (Hindi)


بے کار

بے کار • (be-kār) (Hindi spelling बेकार)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بیکار (bē-kār).


منحوس

ur-adj

مَنْحُوس • (manhūs) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling मनहूस)

مَنْحُوس (canonical)
manhūs (romanization)
मनहूस (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَنْحُوس (manhūs), from Arabic مَنْحُوس (manḥūs).


چھوٹا

choṭā (romanization)
छोटा (Hindi)
چھوٹا (direct masculine singular)
چھوٹے (direct masculine plural)
چھوٹی (direct feminine singular)
چھوٹی (direct feminine plural)
چھوٹے (indirect masculine singular)
چھوٹے (indirect masculine plural)
چھوٹی (feminine indirect singular)
چھوٹی (feminine indirect plural)
چھوٹے (masculine singular vocative)
چھوٹے (masculine plural vocative)
چھوٹی (feminine singular vocative)
چھوٹی (feminine plural vocative)

/t͡ʃʰoː.ʈɑː/

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀙𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*choṭṭa). Compare Nepali छोटो (choṭo, “small”), Gujarati છોટું (choṭũ), Punjabi ਛੋਟਾ (choṭā, “small”), Odia ଛୋଟ (choṭa, “small, lesser”), Assamese ছোট (süto, “junior, low grade”).
Earlier lexicographers suggested Sanskrit क्षुद्रक (kṣudraka, “small, insignificant”).

noncog

باہَر ایک چھوٹا بَچَّہ کَھڑا ہَے۔

چھوٹا بھائی

چھوٹی بَہَن

trivial, trifling, unimportant, of no consequence

low, mean, insignificant, contemptible; common


یوگیہ

ur-adj

یوگْیَہ • (yogya) (Hindi spelling योग्य)

یوگْیَہ (canonical)
yogya (romanization)
योग्य (Hindi)

fit, fitting, becoming suitable, suited, proper, appropriate, adequate, competent, capable.


بوڑھا

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀼𑀟𑁆𑀠 (vuḍḍha), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀯𑀼𑀠 (vuḍha /vuḍḍha/), from Sanskrit वृद्ध (vṛddhá).


بادبانی

ur-adj

بادبانی • (bādabānī) (Hindi spelling बादबानी)

suffix

بادبان (bādabān) + ـی (-ī)


تنظیمی

ur-adj

تَنْظِیمی • (tanzīmī) (Hindi spelling तंज़ीमी)

تَنْظِیمی (canonical)
tanzīmī (romanization)
तंज़ीमी (Hindi)

From تنظیم (tanzīm, “organisation”) + ـی (-ī).


بہائی

Baháʼí Baháʼí


ملنسار

ur-adj

ملنسار • (milansār) (Hindi spelling मिलनसार)

From ملن (milan, “meeting, coming together”) + ـسار (-sār).


پرانا

ur-adj

پُرانا • (purānā) (Hindi spelling पुराना)

پُرانا (canonical)
purānā (romanization)
पुराना (Hindi)
پُرانا (direct masculine singular)
پُرانے (direct masculine plural)
پُرانی (direct feminine singular)
پُرانی (direct feminine plural)
پُرانے (indirect masculine singular)
پُرانے (indirect masculine plural)
پُرانی (feminine indirect singular)
پُرانی (feminine indirect plural)
پُرانے (masculine singular vocative)
پُرانے (masculine plural vocative)
پُرانی (feminine singular vocative)
پُرانی (feminine plural vocative)

/pʊ.ɾɑː.nɑː/

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡 (purāṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit पुराण (purāṇa).


قدیم

قَدِیم (canonical)
qadīm (romanization)
क़दीम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian قدیم (qadīm), itself from Arabic قَدِيم (qadīm).

bor+

قدیم یونان

قدیم سنگی دور


ہٹ دھرم

ur-adj

ہٹ دھرم • (haṭ dharm) (Hindi spelling हट धर्म)

haṭ dharm (romanization)
हट धर्म (Hindi)


نروان

نروان • (nirvāṇ) (Hindi spelling निर्वाण)

Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa, “blown or put out, extinguished”).


تپسوی

ur-adj

تپسوی • (tapasvī) (Hindi spelling तपस्वी)

Borrowed from Sanskrit तपस्वी (tapasvī).


پیارا

پْیارا • (pyārā) (Hindi spelling प्यारा)

پْیارا (canonical)
pyārā (romanization)
प्यारा (Hindi)

From Sanskrit प्रिय (priyá) + आल (ālá) + -क (-ka).


کیول

کیوَل (canonical)
keval (romanization)
केवल (Hindi)


کنفیوشسی

کنفیوشسی • (kanfuśasī)


بیش

Borrowed from Classical Persian بیش (bēš).


وسرجت

Borrowed from Sanskrit विसर्जित (visarjita).


وہی

وَہِی (canonical)
vahī (romanization)
वही (Hindi)

وہ وَہی آدمی ہَے جِسے مَیں نے دُکان پَر دیکھا تھا۔

He is that very/the same man whom I saw at the shop.

vo vahī ādmī hai jise ma͠i ne dukān par dekhā thā.


سرگرم

ur-adj

سرگرم • (sargarm) (Hindi spelling सरगर्म)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سرگرم (sar-garm).


دین دار

ur-adj

دین دار • (dīn dār)

A compound of دین (dīn) and the suffix ـدار (-dār).


شائستہ

شائستہ • (śāistā) (Hindi spelling शाइस्ता)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شایسته (šāyista).


مسود

ur-adj

مُسَوَّد • (musavvad) (Hindi spelling मुसव्वद)

مُسَوَّد (canonical)
musavvad (romanization)
मुसव्वद (Hindi)


نباتیاتی

نباتیاتی • (nabātiyātī)

From نباتیات (nabātiyāt, “botany”) + ـی (-ī).


تازہ

Borrowed from Classical Persian تازه (tāza).

bor+

تازہ خبر


راضی

ur-adj

راضی • (rāzī) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling राज़ी)

Borrowed from Classical Persian راضی, from Arabic رَاضٍ (rāḍin).


جاہل

جاہِل (canonical)
jāhil (romanization)
जाहिल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian جاهل (jāhil), from Arabic جَاهِل (jāhil).


ماہر

Borrowed from Classical Persian ماهر (māhir), from Arabic مَاهِر (māhir).


بے قابو

ur-adj

بے قابو • (be-qābū) (Hindi spelling बेक़ाबू)

From بے (be, “without”) + قابو (qābū, “possession, control”).


سانولا

ur-adj

سانولا • (sā̃vlā) (Hindi spelling साँवला)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀫𑀮 (sāmala), from Sanskrit श्यामल (śyāmalá).


سفيد

سفید سفید#Urdu


گہرا

gahrā (romanization)
गहरा (Hindi)
گہرا (direct masculine singular)
گہرے (direct masculine plural)
گہری (direct feminine singular)
گہری (direct feminine plural)
گہرے (indirect masculine singular)
گہرے (indirect masculine plural)
گہری (feminine indirect singular)
گہری (feminine indirect plural)
گہرے (masculine singular vocative)
گہرے (masculine plural vocative)
گہری (feminine singular vocative)
گہری (feminine plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭 (gahīra), from Sanskrit गभीर (gabhīrá).


دھوسر

From Sanskrit धूसर (dhūsara), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-.

grey (of a color between black and white)


ہرا

harā (romanization)
हरा (Hindi)
ہرا (direct masculine singular)
ہرے (direct masculine plural)
ہری (direct feminine singular)
ہری (direct feminine plural)
ہرے (indirect masculine singular)
ہرے (indirect masculine plural)
ہری (feminine indirect singular)
ہری (feminine indirect plural)
ہرے (masculine singular vocative)
ہرے (masculine plural vocative)
ہری (feminine singular vocative)
ہری (feminine plural vocative)


خارجہ

ur-adj

خارجہ • (xārijā) (Hindi spelling ख़ारिजा)

/xɑː.ɾɪ.d͡ʒɑː/

Borrowed from Classical Persian خارجه (xārija), from Arabic خَارِجَة (ḵārija).


لرزاں

ur-adj

لرزاں • (larzā̃) (Hindi spelling लरज़ाँ or लर्ज़ां)

larzā̃ (romanization)
लरज़ाँ (Hindi)
लर्ज़ां (Hindi)

Compare لرزنا (laraznā, “to tremble”), from Classical Persian لرزیدن (larzīdan).


کیمیائی

کیمیائی • (kīmiyāī) (Hindi spelling कीमियाई)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کِیمِیائِی, from Arabic كِيمِيائِيّ (kīmiyāʔiyy).

bor+

کیمیائی ہتھیار

کیمیائی علاج ― kīmiyāī ilāj ― chemotherapy


فرضی

Borrowed from Classical Persian فرضی (farzī), from Arabic فَرَضِيّ (faraḍiyy).


اودا

ūdā (romanization)
ऊदा (Hindi)
اودا (direct masculine singular)
اودے (direct masculine plural)
اودی (direct feminine singular)
اودی (direct feminine plural)
اودے (indirect masculine singular)
اودے (indirect masculine plural)
اودی (feminine indirect singular)
اودی (feminine indirect plural)
اودے (masculine singular vocative)
اودے (masculine plural vocative)
اودی (feminine singular vocative)
اودی (feminine plural vocative)


اضطراری

ur-adj

اضطراری • (iztirārī)

/ɪz.t̪ɪ.ɾɑː.ɾiː/


معظم

Borrowed from Arabic مُعَظَّم (muʕaẓẓam).

bor+

magnified; great; honoured, respected, revered


حاصل

ur-adj

حاصِل • (hāsil) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling हासिल)

حاصِل (canonical)
hāsil (romanization)
हासिल (Hindi)


مظلوم

مظلوم • (mazlūm) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling मज़लूम)


ابتر

hazy, indigested, maladjusted, ruined, scattered, worthless


ابر آلود

ابر آلود • (abr ālūd) (Hindi spelling अब्र-आलूद)

abr ālūd (romanization)
अब्र-आलूद (Hindi)


ابر نما

ابر نما • (abr numā) (Hindi spelling अब्र नुमा)

abr numā (romanization)
अब्र नुमा (Hindi)


ابتدائی

ابتدائی • (ibtidāī) (Hindi spelling इब्तिदाई)

beginning, inchoate, incipient, initial, primary, primordial, abortive, elementary, fundamental, primal, rudimental


ابلیسیانہ

ابلیسیانہ • (iblīsiyānā) (Hindi spelling इबलीसियाना)

iblīsiyānā (romanization)
इबलीसियाना (Hindi)


ابلہ

ابلہ • (ablā)


ابلق

From Arabic أَبْلَق (ʔablaq), itself from Persian ابلک.


ابن الوقت

इब्न-उल-वक़्त

ابن الوقت • (ibn-ul-vaqt) (Hindi spelling इब्न-उल-वक़्त)

ibn-ul-vaqt (romanization)
इब्न-उल-वक़्त (Hindi)


ابن الوقتی

इब्न-उल-वक़्ती

ابن الوقتی • (ibn-ul-vaqtī) (Hindi spelling इब्न-उल-वक़्ती)

ibn-ul-vaqtī (romanization)
इब्न-उल-वक़्ती (Hindi)


ابھرتا

ابھرتا • (ubhartā) (Hindi spelling उभरता)

/ʊ.bʱəɾ.t̪ɑː/


ابھرا ہوا

ابھرا ہوا • (ubhrā havā)

/ʊbʱ.ɾɑː ɦə.ʋɑː/


ہٹا کٹا

ہٹا کٹا • (haṭṭā-kaṭṭā) (Hindi spelling हट्टा-कट्टा)

haṭṭā-kaṭṭā (romanization)
हट्टा-कट्टा (Hindi)

/ɦəʈ.ʈɑː.kəʈ.ʈɑː/

وہ ہٹا کٹا بچہ ہے۔


ابھرتا ہوا

ابھرتا ہوا • (ubhartā havā) (Hindi spelling उभरता हवा)

ubhartā havā (romanization)
उभरता हवा (Hindi)


اپچتا ہوا

اپچتا ہوا • (upacnā havā)


اپاہج

اَپَاہِج • (apāhij) (Hindi spelling अपाहिज)

اَپَاہِج (canonical)
apāhij (romanization)
अपाहिज (Hindi)

/ə.pɑː.ɦɪd͡ʒ/

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀅𑀧𑀳𑀁𑀚 (*apahaṃja), from Sanskrit *अपभञ्ज (apabhañja), from the prefix अप- (apa-) plus a word derived from the root भञ्ज् (bhañj, “to break”). The Sanskrit root भञ्ज् (bhañj) is derived ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-.