ظلم in Urdu

IPA: /zʊlm/ [Standard, Urdu] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ʊlm Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian ظُلْم (zulm, “injustice”), from Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm)). Etymology templates: {{root|ur|ar|ظ ل م}}, {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|ظُلْم||injustice}} Borrowed from Classical Persian ظُلْم (zulm, “injustice”), {{der|ur|ar|ظُلْم}} Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=m|head=ظُلْم|tr=ẓulm}} ظُلْم • (ẓulm) m (Hindi spelling ज़ुल्म) Inflection templates: {{ur-decl-noun|ظُلم|ẓulm|ظُلم|ẓulm|ظُلم|ẓulm|ظُلموں|ẓulmõ|ظُلم|ẓulm|ظُلمو|ẓulmo}} Forms: ظُلْم [canonical], ẓulm [romanization], ज़ुल्म [Hindi], no-table-tags [table-tags], ظُلم [direct, singular], ظُلم [direct, plural], ظُلم [oblique, singular], ظُلموں [oblique, plural], ظُلم [singular, vocative], ظُلمو [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ظ ل م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "ظُلْم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "injustice"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ظُلْم (zulm, “injustice”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ظُلْم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ظُلْم (zulm, “injustice”), from Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ظُلْم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẓulm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज़ुल्म",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-c-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ظُلم",
      "roman": "ẓulm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ظُلم",
      "roman": "ẓulm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ظُلم",
      "roman": "ẓulm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ظُلموں",
      "roman": "ẓulmõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ظُلم",
      "roman": "ẓulm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ظُلمو",
      "roman": "ẓulmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "ظُلْم",
        "tr": "ẓulm"
      },
      "expansion": "ظُلْم • (ẓulm) m (Hindi spelling ज़ुल्म)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ظُلم",
        "10": "ẓulm",
        "11": "ظُلمو",
        "12": "ẓulmo",
        "2": "ẓulm",
        "3": "ظُلم",
        "4": "ẓulm",
        "5": "ظُلم",
        "6": "ẓulm",
        "7": "ظُلموں",
        "8": "ẓulmõ",
        "9": "ظُلم"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tyrant; oppressor",
      "roman": "ẓālim",
      "word": "ظالم"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrongdoing, misdeed, injustice"
      ],
      "id": "en-ظلم-ur-noun-OvXhO8en",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrongdoing",
          "wrongdoing"
        ],
        [
          "misdeed",
          "misdeed"
        ],
        [
          "injustice",
          "injustice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ناانصافی"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tyranny, oppression"
      ],
      "id": "en-ظلم-ur-noun-SQXsl9QO",
      "links": [
        [
          "tyranny",
          "tyranny"
        ],
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "جبر"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zʊlm/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊlm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ظلم"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ʊlm",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ʊlm/1 syllable",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu nouns with declension",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ظ ل م",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ظ ل م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "ظُلْم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "injustice"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ظُلْم (zulm, “injustice”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ظُلْم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ظُلْم (zulm, “injustice”), from Arabic ظُلْم (ẓulm)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ظُلْم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẓulm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज़ुल्म",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-c-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ظُلم",
      "roman": "ẓulm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ظُلم",
      "roman": "ẓulm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ظُلم",
      "roman": "ẓulm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ظُلموں",
      "roman": "ẓulmõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ظُلم",
      "roman": "ẓulm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ظُلمو",
      "roman": "ẓulmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "ظُلْم",
        "tr": "ẓulm"
      },
      "expansion": "ظُلْم • (ẓulm) m (Hindi spelling ज़ुल्म)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ظُلم",
        "10": "ẓulm",
        "11": "ظُلمو",
        "12": "ẓulmo",
        "2": "ẓulm",
        "3": "ظُلم",
        "4": "ẓulm",
        "5": "ظُلم",
        "6": "ẓulm",
        "7": "ظُلموں",
        "8": "ẓulmõ",
        "9": "ظُلم"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "tyrant; oppressor",
      "roman": "ẓālim",
      "word": "ظالم"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wrongdoing, misdeed, injustice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrongdoing",
          "wrongdoing"
        ],
        [
          "misdeed",
          "misdeed"
        ],
        [
          "injustice",
          "injustice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ناانصافی"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tyranny, oppression"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tyranny",
          "tyranny"
        ],
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "جبر"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zʊlm/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊlm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ظلم"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Urdu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ظلم" meaning in Urdu

Noun