"بنا" meaning in Urdu

See بنا in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bɪ.nɑː/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: بِنا [canonical], binā [romanization], बिना [Hindi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian بِنا (binā), from Arabic بِنَاء (bināʔ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ur|fa-cls|بِنا|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=binā|ts=}} Classical Persian بِنا (binā), {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|بِنا|tr=binā}} Borrowed from Classical Persian بِنا (binā), {{der|ur|ar|بِنَاء}} Arabic بِنَاء (bināʔ) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=f|head=بِنا}} بِنا • (binā) f (Hindi spelling बिना)
  1. building, structure, edifice; foundation, basis, base; ground, footing, motive; root, source, origin; beginning, commencement Derived forms: بنا بر, بنا برین, بنا ڈالنا
    Sense id: en-بنا-ur-noun-dbW-YPwY Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu postpositions Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 60 27 14 Disambiguation of Urdu postpositions: 60 19 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /bən.nɑː/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: بَنّا [canonical], bannā [romanization], बन्ना [Hindi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian بَنّا, from Arabic بَنَّاء (bannāʔ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ur|fa-cls|بَنّا|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Classical Persian بَنّا, {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|بَنّا}} Borrowed from Classical Persian بَنّا, {{der|ur|ar|بَنَّاء}} Arabic بَنَّاء (bannāʔ) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=m|head=بَنّا}} بَنّا • (bannā) m (Hindi spelling बन्ना)
  1. mason, builder
    Sense id: en-بنا-ur-noun-Yo5l3A1I
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Preposition

IPA: /bɪ.nɑː/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: بِنا [canonical], binā [romanization], बिना [Hindi]
Etymology: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀸 (viṇā), from Sanskrit विना (vínā). Doublet of وِنَا (vinā), a tatsama. Cognate with Punjabi ਬਿਨ (bin) / بِن (bin), Mewari वना (vanā) Kachchi વિણ- (viṇa-), Marathi बिन- (bin-). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ur|pra-sau|𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀸|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀸 (viṇā), {{inh+|ur|pra-sau|𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀸}} Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀸 (viṇā), {{inh|ur|sa|विना|tr=vínā}} Sanskrit विना (vínā), {{doublet|ur|وِنَا|tr1=vinā}} Doublet of وِنَا (vinā), {{cog|pa|ਬਿਨ}} Punjabi ਬਿਨ (bin), {{m|pa|بِن}} بِن (bin), {{cog|mtr|वना}} Mewari वना (vanā), {{cog|kfr|વિણ-}} Kachchi વિણ- (viṇa-), {{cog|mr|बिन-}} Marathi बिन- (bin-) Head templates: {{ur-prep|head=بِنا}} بِنا • (binā) (Hindi spelling बिना)
  1. without, prepared without Derived forms: کے بِنا (ke binā)
    Sense id: en-بنا-ur-prep-EzZ21E7E Categories (other): Urdu prepositions, Urdu terms with redundant transliterations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for بنا meaning in Urdu (5.5kB)

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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "args": {
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        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pra-sau",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विना",
        "tr": "vínā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विना (vínā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "وِنَا",
        "tr1": "vinā"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of وِنَا (vinā)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਬਿਨ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਬਿਨ (bin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "بِن"
      },
      "expansion": "بِن (bin)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtr",
        "2": "वना"
      },
      "expansion": "Mewari वना (vanā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kfr",
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      },
      "expansion": "Kachchi વિણ- (viṇa-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "बिन-"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi बिन- (bin-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀸 (viṇā), from Sanskrit विना (vínā). Doublet of وِنَا (vinā), a tatsama. Cognate with Punjabi ਬਿਨ (bin) / بِن (bin), Mewari वना (vanā) Kachchi વિણ- (viṇa-), Marathi बिन- (bin-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بِنا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बिना",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "بِنا"
      },
      "expansion": "بِنا • (binā) (Hindi spelling बिना)",
      "name": "ur-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ke binā",
          "word": "کے بِنا"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without, prepared without"
      ],
      "id": "en-بنا-ur-prep-EzZ21E7E",
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪ.nɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بنا"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "بِنا",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "binā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian بِنا (binā)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "بِنا",
        "tr": "binā"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بِنا (binā)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بِنَاء"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بِنَاء (bināʔ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بِنا (binā), from Arabic بِنَاء (bināʔ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بِنا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बिना",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "بِنا"
      },
      "expansion": "بِنا • (binā) f (Hindi spelling बिना)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 27 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "بنا بر"
        },
        {
          "word": "بنا برین"
        },
        {
          "word": "بنا ڈالنا"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "building, structure, edifice; foundation, basis, base; ground, footing, motive; root, source, origin; beginning, commencement"
      ],
      "id": "en-بنا-ur-noun-dbW-YPwY"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪ.nɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بنا"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
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        "4": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
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        "sort": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "بَنّا"
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      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَنَّاء (bannāʔ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بَنّا, from Arabic بَنَّاء (bannāʔ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بَنّا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बन्ना",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "بَنّا"
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      "expansion": "بَنّا • (bannā) m (Hindi spelling बन्ना)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mason, builder"
      ],
      "id": "en-بنا-ur-noun-Yo5l3A1I",
      "links": [
        [
          "mason",
          "mason"
        ],
        [
          "builder",
          "builder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bən.nɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بنا"
}
{
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    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
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    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Urdu terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Urdu terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ke binā",
      "word": "کے بِنا"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "5": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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      "args": {
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      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "sa",
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        "tr": "vínā"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "وِنَا",
        "tr1": "vinā"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of وِنَا (vinā)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ਬਿਨ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਬਿਨ (bin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "بِن"
      },
      "expansion": "بِن (bin)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtr",
        "2": "वना"
      },
      "expansion": "Mewari वना (vanā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kfr",
        "2": "વિણ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Kachchi વિણ- (viṇa-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "बिन-"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi बिन- (bin-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀸 (viṇā), from Sanskrit विना (vínā). Doublet of وِنَا (vinā), a tatsama. Cognate with Punjabi ਬਿਨ (bin) / بِن (bin), Mewari वना (vanā) Kachchi વિણ- (viṇa-), Marathi बिन- (bin-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بِنا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बिना",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "بِنا"
      },
      "expansion": "بِنا • (binā) (Hindi spelling बिना)",
      "name": "ur-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "without, prepared without"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪ.nɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بنا"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Urdu feminine nouns",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu postpositions",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "بنا بر"
    },
    {
      "word": "بنا برین"
    },
    {
      "word": "بنا ڈالنا"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "بِنا",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
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        "tr": "binā",
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      "expansion": "Classical Persian بِنا (binā)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "بِنا",
        "tr": "binā"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بِنا (binā)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بِنَاء"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بِنَاء (bināʔ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بِنا (binā), from Arabic بِنَاء (bināʔ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بِنا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बिना",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "بِنا"
      },
      "expansion": "بِنا • (binā) f (Hindi spelling बिना)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "building, structure, edifice; foundation, basis, base; ground, footing, motive; root, source, origin; beginning, commencement"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪ.nɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بنا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu postpositions",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "بَنّا",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian بَنّا",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "بَنّا"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بَنّا",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بَنَّاء"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَنَّاء (bannāʔ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بَنّا, from Arabic بَنَّاء (bannāʔ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بَنّا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bannā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बन्ना",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "بَنّا"
      },
      "expansion": "بَنّا • (bannā) m (Hindi spelling बन्ना)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mason, builder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mason",
          "mason"
        ],
        [
          "builder",
          "builder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bən.nɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بنا"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: postposition and preposition",
  "path": [
    "بنا"
  ],
  "section": "Urdu",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "بنا",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Urdu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.